خاصيات القوى+الحساب الحرفي

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Mustapha.

da ‫  ت ا ى و ا


ب ا‬ ‫ا إادي‬

N = (a – 3)(a – 2) M = (3x + 4)(2x + 1) :‫  ت ا ى‬ .i


a × b = (a × b ) ‫ ؛‬a × a = a n +m
n
O = (x – 5)(3x + 4) Q = (2y + 1)( y – 7) n n n m
:‫آ‬
:U‫ ﻡ‬f‫ ﺏ ت ا‬g:B‫ ل ا‬Bc:‫ ﺏ ﺱ‬OY‫*ا‬ n
an  a  an
(a )
m
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 ( a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
n
= a n ×m ‫ ؛‬n =  ‫ ؛‬m =a
n −m

A = (3x + 5)2 D = (x – 7)2


b b  a
= (3x) 2 + 2 × 3x × 5 + 52 = x² – 2×x×7 + 7²
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 = x² – 14x + 49 52 × 54 = 5-3 × 5 × 58 = 4-3 × 4-8 =
2
E = (2x – 3)2
B = (x + 6) ( −7 )
4
57 13−8
= ....² + 2×....×.… + ….² = ....² – 2×....×.… + ….² = = =
( −7 )
5
= ....² + ……. + …… = ....² – ……. + …… 53 13−3

(( −5) )
2
C = (1 + 5x) F = (x – 0,1) ² 7 2
( −10)
−13
119 × 69 = × 8−13 = =
(a + b)(a – b) = a² – b²
G = (2x – 5)(2x + 5) H = (y + 9) (y – 9) (−28)12 3314 ( 8−8 )−3  =
2

= (2x)2 – 52 = 4x2 – 25 2 2 = =
= …. – …. =…. – …. (−7)12 1114  
I = (7x – 5)(7x + 4) K = (1+ 2y)( 1 – 2y)
:‫ك‬:OB‫ ا‬3‫ ﻡ‬c‫ ل ا‬Bc:‫ ﺏ ﺱ‬3Bc:‫*ا‬ (a )
2 −5
× a3 :‫ ة‬2 345 678 9:‫▪أآ‬

(a × a4 ) × a2
3
ka+kb  ‫ = ا‬K(a+b) −2

‫ك‬:OB‫ ا‬3‫ ﻡ‬c‫ ل ا‬Bc:‫ ﺏ ﺱ‬3B8▪ (a −2


×b )
3 2
× a ×b
7 −3

a5 × a
‫؛‬
A = 5x + 15x = 5x×x + 5x×3 = 5x(x + 3)
2

B = 2x + 6y C = 5x² – 17x :<


=:‫ ا‬.ii
D = 7xy – 14y
:7‫ ﻡ ی‬CB ‫ أ‬:‫@اءات‬A‫* =
< ا‬
F = 5b + 19b² – 11b
3 F = 9a² + 6a3 + 3a5
H = (x + 1)(x + 2) – (7 – x )(x + 2) 15 × 3x =……. −8 x × 5 =…… 2x × 5x =……..
= (x + 2)[(x + 1) – (7 – x )] 4x² × 2x =…… 4x × 3y =…… 6x × (−3x²) =…..
= (x + 2)(x + 1 – 7 + x) = (x + 2)(x + x + 1 – 7)
= (x + 2)(2x – 6) 7a ×..... = 21a² -6x ×….= 24xy (3x)² = .…x²
I = (x – 3)(2x + 1) + 7(2x + 1) :H‫ ﻡ‬AB‫* =
< ا‬
J = (5x – 1)(x + 4) + (5x – 1)(3x +2) IJK 678 ‫ ي‬: :‫ ا‬M‫ ﺏ‬O:B‫ ا@ود ا‬HBA:‫ ﺏ‬C2
:U7V‫ﻡ‬R‫  ا‬B‫س آ‬R‫ ا‬IJK S‫اف وﻡ‬
K = (2x + 1)² – (2x + 1)(x + 3)
ZJ:‫ ﺡ@ ی‬3‫ آ‬،‫ ا@ود‬S‫ أﻡ آ‬XK ‫@ﻡ‬Y8 MK‫آ أ‬
:U‫ ﻡ‬f‫ ﺏ ت ا‬g:B‫ ل إﺡ@ى ا‬Bc:‫ ﺏ ﺱ‬3B8▪ M=
:‫ رة ا‬5] ‫ﺏ‬
a + 2ab + b2 = ( a + b)2
2
3x – 8 + 4 x + 5 = 3x + 4x + 5 – 8 = 7x – 3
A = x² + 6x + 9 B = x² + 10x + 25
A = x² + 2 × x × 3 + 3² = ....² + 2×....×.… + ….² 2a² + 7a –10a + 3a² = 2a² + 3a² +7a –10a = 5a² – 3a
A = (x + 3)² = (... + …)² A = 6x + 7 + 3x − 11 − 11x
C = 49x² +70x + 25 C = 36 + 12x + x² B = 3x² + 8x – 6 – 2x² – 4x – 3
a2 – 2ab + b2 = ( a – b)2 C = −5xy + 3x − 8y + 4y − 6 + 2x + 10xy
A = 16x² − 8x + 1 B = x² − 14x + 49
:3Bc:‫ و ا‬OY‫ ا‬.iii
A = (4x)² − 2 × 4x × 1 + 1² = ....² − 2×....×.… + ….²
A = (4x − 1)² = (...− …)² :‫ ع‬BA‫@د  ﻡ‬8 ‫ ﺝ@اء‬OK*
C = 100 – 40x + 4x² C = t² − 16t + 64 k(a + b) ‫ا‬ = Ka + kb
a² – b² = (a + b)(a – b) :7‫ و ﺏ
< ﻡ ی‬OK‫▪أ‬
A = 25x² − 36 B = x² − 81 E = 12 (b + 2) F = 9(2b −1) G = x(3x + 4)
A = (5x)² − 6² = ....² − ….²
A = (5x − 6) (5x + 6) = (...− …)(...+ …) H = −6y(2y + 7) I = -11(3b − 2) J= 8x(2x² + x + 9)
C = 100 – 4x² D = y² − 121 K= 8x(3x + 13) − 5x(7x + 6) L =12(b + 2) - 9(2b −1)
(x + 5)² – 4 = (x + 5)² – 2 I = (2x + 5)² – 9 :S8 BA‫ ﺝ@اء ﻡ‬OK*
= (x + 5 + 2)(x + 5 – 2)
= (x + 7)(x + 3)
L = (2x + 1)² – (3x + 5)² (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
:7‫ و ﺏ
< ﻡ ی‬OK‫▪أ‬

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