Heat Gain Calculations CLTD
Heat Gain Calculations CLTD
Heat Gain Calculations CLTD
COOLING LOAD
𝐶𝑓 = correction factors, for this project, the reference glass (3 mm thick, absorptivity 6%, reflectivity 8%)
without shade is considered; therefore,
𝐶𝑓 = considered 1.
We can obtain value of solar heat flux 𝑞 ′′ from Table number 14, and Darwin is at 12.4° South latitude.
44𝑊
𝑞𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ = 4.5𝑚2 × = 198𝑊
𝑚2
Transmission coefficient
for brick veneer wall (110mm brick, 150mm air) with 9mm fibrous plaster finish in summer,
we can obtain
𝑈 = 2.12 𝑊/𝑚2 . ℃
Due to the daily range and the outdoor and room design temperature difference is not 10℃, as a result
the latitude is 12.4° South other than the 40° South. So, 𝛥𝑡𝑒 the equivalent temperature is
approximated as follows:
𝜎𝑠
∆𝑡𝑒 = ∆𝑡𝑒𝑠 + (∆𝑡𝑒𝑚 − ∆𝑡𝑒𝑠 )
𝜎𝑚
∆𝑡𝑒 is the equivalent temperature difference for latitude, month and time of day desired, if corrected
the necessary for design conditions;
∆𝑡𝑒𝑠 is the equivalent temperature difference for the same wall or roof in shade at 40° South and at the
desired time of day, correction done if necessary;
∆𝑡𝑒𝑚 is the difference of equivalent temperature for wall or roof exposed to the sun at 40° South and for
desired time of day;
𝜎𝑠 is the max. solar heat gain having unit W/𝑚2 through glass for wall facing or horizontal for roofs, for
month and latitude desired;
𝜎𝑚 is the max. solar heat gain having unit W/𝑚2 through the glass for wall facing or horizontal for roofs,
for January at 40° South latitude;
6 − 6.9 2 − 𝑥
=
6−8 2−1
𝐶𝐸𝑇10℃ = 𝑥 = 1.55℃
6 − 6.9 7 − 𝑥
=
6−8 7−6
𝐶𝐸𝑇15℃ = 𝑥 = 6.55℃
Assume 𝐶𝐸𝑇 = 𝑥℃
10 − 12.5 1.55 − 𝑥
=
10 − 15 1.55 − 6.55
𝐶𝐸𝑇12.5℃ = 𝑥 = 4.05℃
When Mass of wall per unit area is 100 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑠 = 8.9℃;
When Mass of wall per unit area is 300 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑠 = 6.7℃;
Assume ∆𝑇𝑒𝑠 = 𝑥℃, when Mass of wall per unit area is 222 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
∆𝑇𝑒𝑠 = 𝑥 = 7.558℃
When Mass of wall per unit area is 100 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑚 = 17.8℃;
When Mass of wall per unit area is 300 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑚 = 16.1℃;
Assume ∆𝑇𝑒𝑚 = 𝑥℃, when Mass of wall per unit area is 222 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
47𝑊/𝑚2
∆𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ = 11.608℃ + (20.813℃ − 11.608℃) = 13.489℃
230𝑊/𝑚2
Heat flow for north facing wall
When Mass of wall per unit area is 100 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑚 = 9.4℃;
When Mass of wall per unit area is 300 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑚 = 9.4℃;
Assume ∆𝑇𝑒𝑚 = 9.4℃, when Mass of wall per unit area is 222 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2
47𝑊/𝑚2
∆𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ = 11.608℃ + (13.45℃ − 11.608℃) = 11.76℃
550𝑊/𝑚2
Heat flow
Surface area
Transmission coefficient
𝑈 = 1.5 𝑊/𝑚2 . ℃
When Mass of wall per unit area is 300 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑠 = 5.6℃;
When Mass of wall per unit area is 300 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 , ∆𝑇𝑒𝑚 = 19.4℃;
10 − 12.4 830 − 𝑥
=
10 − 20 830 − 850
𝜎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑥 = 834.8𝑊/𝑚2
834.8𝑊/𝑚2
∆𝑡𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 9.65℃ + (23.45℃ − 9.65℃) = 24.233℃
790𝑊/𝑚2
Heat flow
A is area of partition;
𝐴𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 = 2𝑚 × 1𝑚 = 2𝑚2
A𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 5.30𝑚 × 3𝑚 − 2𝑚2 = 13.90𝑚2
∆T = 27℃ − 22℃ = 5℃
𝑈𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 = 2.5𝑊/𝑚2 . ℃
𝑈𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.12𝑊/𝑚2 . ℃
So,
2. Lighting
Fluorescent lights convert 25% of the power input into light.
3. People
From Table 45, we can obtain heat gain for seated, very light work people is 120W.
4. Equipment
From Table 46, we can obtain heat gain for computer is 120W recommended value.
5. Cooling load
𝑞 = 𝑞𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑤 + q𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑞𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 + 𝑞𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑞𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 + 𝑞𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Piping system
There are 7 fan coil units in the Space 7.
Water quantity
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑
Q=
4.2∆𝑇
∆𝑇 is considered as 5℃
3.133𝑘𝑊 ÷ 2
Q= = 0.0745𝑙/𝑠
4.2 × 5℃
From the figure, when the flow is 0.0745 l/s and velocity is 1m/s, we can obtain the nominal diameter is
15mm and the actual diameter is 14.9mm.