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    Cranebeam v1 2 Aramada

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    rony
    This document summarizes the design checks for bending and local buckling of a crane runway beam. It provides the section properties and design loads for an W12x22 beam. It then shows the calculations for checking bending and buckling about the X-X axis according to AISC specifications, finding the beam to be adequate. A similar brief check is shown for bending about the Y-Y axis in the top flange.

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    Cranebeam v1 2 Aramada

    Uploaded by

    rony
    58 views1 page
    This document summarizes the design checks for bending and local buckling of a crane runway beam. It provides the section properties and design loads for an W12x22 beam. It then shows the calculations for checking bending and buckling about the X-X axis according to AISC specifications, finding the beam to be adequate. A similar brief check is shown for bending about the Y-Y axis in the top flange.

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    CRANE BEAM DESIGN AISC

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    This document summarizes the design checks for bending and local buckling of a crane runway beam. It provides the section properties and design loads for an W12x22 beam. It then shows the calculations for checking bending and buckling about the X-X axis according to AISC specifications, finding the beam to be adequate. A similar brief check is shown for bending about the Y-Y axis in the top flange.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views1 page

    Cranebeam v1 2 Aramada

    Uploaded by

    rony
    This document summarizes the design checks for bending and local buckling of a crane runway beam. It provides the section properties and design loads for an W12x22 beam. It then shows the calculations for checking bending and buckling about the X-X axis according to AISC specifications, finding the beam to be adequate. A similar brief check is shown for bending about the Y-Y axis in the top flange.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    CRANE BEAM DESIGN CHECKS AISC Design Guide 7

    Example 18.1.2 LRFD


    Crane Runway Beam W12x22 AISC
    CSD Date: 3/25/2005
    SECTION PROPERTIES
    4
    Total Section Weight Wt. 22.0 plf Moment of Inertia Iy 4.66 in. Area A top 1.713 in.2
    Cross-sectional Area A 6.480 in.2 Section Modulus Sy 2.31 in.3 Depth / Flange Area d / A f top 7.181
    Total Depth d total 12.3000 in. Radius of Gyration ry 0.848 in. Radius of Gyration rT top 1.025 in.
    Distance to N. A. y2 6.1500 in. Plastic Modulus Zy 3.66 in.3 Moment of Inertia It 2.32 in.4
    Distance to N. A. y1 6.1500 in. W Depth d 12.3 in. Section Modulus St 1.15 in.3
    Moment of Inertia Ix 156.00 in.4 W Web Thickness tw 0.26 in. Plastic Modulus Zt 1.73 in.3
    Section Modulus S2 25.40 in.3 W Flange Width bf 4.03 in. Radius of Gyration ry top 1.163 in.
    S1 25.40 in.3 W Flange Thickness tf 0.425 in. Torsional Constant J 0.293 in.4
    Radius of Gyration rx 4.910 in. W Web Depth h 10.9 in. Warping Constant Cw 165 in.6
    Plastic Modulus Zx 29.30 in.3

    ASD DESIGN LRFD DESIGN


    Design Loads Design Loads
    Max. Vertical Wheel Load * Pv= 3.88 kips / wheel Max. Vertical Wheel Load * Pu v = 6.20 kips / wheel
    Max. Horizontal Wheel Load ** Ph= 0.56 kips / wheel / side Max. Horizontal Wheel Load ** Pu h = 0.90 kips / wheel / side
    * Includes impact. * Includes impact.
    ** Total Horizontal Force, P h, is 20% of the sum of weights of the lifted load ** Total Horizontal Force, P h, is 20% of the sum of weights of the lifted load
    and crane trolley, exclusive of other parts of crane. and crane trolley, exclusive of other parts of crane.

    Design Forces Design Forces


    Bending Moment X-X Axis *** Mx = 19.00 kip-ft. Bending Moment X-X Axis *** Mux = 30.17 kip-ft.
    Bending Moment Y-Y Axis My = 2.66 kip-ft. Bending Moment Y-Y Axis Muy = 4.26 kip-ft.
    Shear X-X Axis *** Vx = 7.85 kips Shear X-X Axis *** Vux = 12.47 kips
    *** Includes impact and girder and rail weight. *** Includes impact and girder and rail weight.

    Check Local Buckling Check Local Buckling


    UNSTIFFENED ELEMENTS compact UNSTIFFENED ELEMENTS compact
    Flanges of W-Shape (b/t)w = 4.74 Flanges of W-Shape  = (b/t) w = 4.74
    Flanges of Channel (b/t)c = N/A Flanges of Channel  = (b/t) c = N/A
    Compact Limit p = 0.38(E/Fy)1/2 = 10.79 Compact Limit p = 0.38(E/Fy)1/2 = 10.79
    Noncompact Limit r =1.0(E/Fy)1/2 = 33.40 Noncompact Limit r = 1.0(E/Fy)1/2 = 33.40
    STIFFENED ELEMENTS compact STIFFENED ELEMENTS compact
    Web of W-Shape (h/t)w = 47.31 Web of W-Shape  = (h/t) w = 47.31
    Compact Limit 640/(F y)1/2 = 106.67 Compact Limit p = 3.76(E/Fy)1/2 = 106.72
    Noncompact Limit 970/(F y)1/2 = 161.67 Noncompact Limit r = 5.70(E/Fy)1/2 = 161.78
    Web of Channel (h/t)c = N/A Web of Channel  = (h/t) w = N/A
    Compact Limit 190/(F y)1/2 = 31.67 Compact Limit p = 1.12(E/Fy)1/2 = 31.79
    Noncompact Limit 238/(F y)1/2 = 39.67 Noncompact Limit r = 1.40(E/Fy)1/2 = 39.74

    Check Bending about the X-X Axis Check Bending about the X-X Axis
    Actual Unbraced Length Lb = 118.08 in. Actual Unbraced Length Lb = 118.08 in.
    Determine Limiting Lateral Unbraced Lengths
    TENSION AISC EQ. F1-4 Lp = 58.11 in.
    Actual Bending fbx t = 8.98 ksi Compressive Residual Stress Fr = 10.00 ksi
    Allow. Bending Fbx t = 21.60 ksi FL = ( Fy - Fr ) FL = 26.00 ksi
    fbx t / Fbx t = 0.416 o.k. Limiting Buckling Moment Mr = S2 FL = 660.40 kip-in.
    AISC EQ. F1-6 Lr = 134.31 in.
    COMPRESSION Bending Coefficient Cb = 1.00
    Actual Bending fbx c = 8.98 ksi YIELDING Lb < Lp
    76bf / SQRT(Fy) = 51.05 in. Plastic Moment Mpx = 1054.80 kip-in.
    20,000 / (d/A f) SQRT(Fy) = 77.36 AISC EQ. F1-1 Mnx = 1054.80 kip-in.
    AISC EQ. F1-2 Lc = 51.05 in. LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING Lb < Lr
    L/ rT = 115.20 AISC EQ. F1-7 Mrx = 660.40 kip-in.
    Bending Coefficient Cb = 1.00 AISC EQ. F1-2 Mnx = 744.43 kip-in.
    AISC EQ. F1-1 Fbx = 0.00 ksi LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING Lb > Lr
    AISC EQ. F1-3 Fbx = 0.00 ksi Factor B1 = -0.0042
    AISC EQ. F1-5 Fbx = 0.00 ksi Factor B2 = 0.8393
    Max. AISC EQ. F1-6, F1-7, or F1- Fbx = 14.15 ksi AISC EQ. F1-13 M crx = 798.68 kip-in.
    Allow. Bending Fbx c = 14.15 ksi AISC EQ. F1-12 Mnx = 798.68 kip-in.
    fbx c / Fbx c = 0.634 o.k. Nominal Flexural Strength Mnx = 798.68 kip-in.
    or Mnx = 62.04 kip-ft.
    Flexural Design Strength Mnx = 55.83 kip-ft. (  = 0.90 )
    Mux / Mnx = 0.540 o.k.

    Check Bending about the Y-Y Axis in the top flange Check Bending about the Y-Y Axis in the top flange
    COMPRESSION Plastic Moment Mpy = 62.12 kip-in.
    Actual Bending fby c = 27.78 ksi Mny = 62.12 kip-in.
    AISC EQ. F2-1 Fby = 27.00 ksi or Mny = 5.18 kip-ft.
    AISC EQ. F2-2 Fby = 0.00 ksi Flexural Design Strength Mny = 4.66 kip-ft. (  = 0.90 )
    Allow. Bending Fby c = 27.00 ksi Muy / Mny = 0.915 o.k.
    fby c / Fby c = 1.029 n.g.

    Check Biaxial Bending in the top flange Check Biaxial Bending in the top flange
    COMBINED BENDING COMBINED BENDING
    AISC EQ. H1-3 fbx / Fbx + f by / Fby = 1.663 n.g. AISC EQ. H1-1b Mux / Mnx + Muy / Mny = 1.455 n.g.

    Check Shear about the X-X Axis Check Shear about the X-X Axis
    Actual Shear fv = 2.46 ksi Clear distance between stiffeners a= 118.08 in.
    Clear distance between stiffeners a= 118.08 in. a/h = 10.88
    a/h = 10.88 kv = 5.00
    kv = 5.37 AISC EQ. A-F2-1 Vnx = 69.08 kip
    Cv = 1.76 AISC EQ. A-F2-2 Vnx = 0.00 kip
    AISC EQ. F4-1 Fv = 14.40 ksi AISC EQ. A-F2-3 Vnx = 0.00 kip
    AISC EQ. F4-2 Fv = 0.00 ksi Shear Design Strength Vnx = 62.17 kip-ft. (  = 0.90 )
    Allow. Shear Fv = 14.40 ksi Vux / Vnx = 0.201 o.k.
    fv / F v = 0.170 o.k.

    Check Web Sidesway Buckling Check Web Sidesway Buckling


    AISC EQ. K1-7 AISC EQ. K1-7
    (h/tw) / (L/b f) = 1.42 < 1.7 (h/tw) / (L/b f) = 1.42 < 1.7
    Max. Concentrated Load R allow = 12.06 kips Cr = 960000
    Pv / Rallow = 0.321 o.k. Nominal Strength of Web Rn = 70.39 kips
    Design Strength of Web Rn = 59.83 kips (  = 0.85 )
    OPTIONAL LRFD Sidesway Buckling check Puv / Rn = 0.104 o.k.
    AISC LRFD EQ. K1-7
    (h/tw) / (L/b f) = 1.42 < 1.7
    Cr = 480000
    Max. Concentrated Load R allow = 18.70 kips
    Pv / Rallow = 0.207 o.k.

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