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    Dry Sediment Basin Design P6: Sunway Iskandar SDN - BHD

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    nur
    This document summarizes the design of a dry sediment basin. It includes: 1) The site has clay soil and a drainage length of 20m and slope of 2%. 2) The basin will be designed for a 6.85 hectare catchment area with soil category 1. It requires a surface area of 1712.5m2 and total volume of 2055m3. 3) Dimensions are proposed for the settling and storage zones to meet the required volumes and design considerations. 4) The outlet pipe is sized to accommodate a 10-year ARI design storm flow of 2.344m3/s, with a 0.45m diameter orifice and 0

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    Dry Sediment Basin Design P6: Sunway Iskandar SDN - BHD

    Uploaded by

    nur
    245 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a dry sediment basin. It includes: 1) The site has clay soil and a drainage length of 20m and slope of 2%. 2) The basin will be designed for a 6.85 hectare catchment area with soil category 1. It requires a surface area of 1712.5m2 and total volume of 2055m3. 3) Dimensions are proposed for the settling and storage zones to meet the required volumes and design considerations. 4) The outlet pipe is sized to accommodate a 10-year ARI design storm flow of 2.344m3/s, with a 0.45m diameter orifice and 0

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    sedimen basin

    Original Title

    Sediment Basin

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    This document summarizes the design of a dry sediment basin. It includes: 1) The site has clay soil and a drainage length of 20m and slope of 2%. 2) The basin will be designed for a 6.85 hectare catchment area with soil category 1. It requires a surface area of 1712.5m2 and total volume of 2055m3. 3) Dimensions are proposed for the settling and storage zones to meet the required volumes and design considerations. 4) The outlet pipe is sized to accommodate a 10-year ARI design storm flow of 2.344m3/s, with a 0.45m diameter orifice and 0

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    245 views3 pages

    Dry Sediment Basin Design P6: Sunway Iskandar SDN - BHD

    Uploaded by

    nur
    This document summarizes the design of a dry sediment basin. It includes: 1) The site has clay soil and a drainage length of 20m and slope of 2%. 2) The basin will be designed for a 6.85 hectare catchment area with soil category 1. It requires a surface area of 1712.5m2 and total volume of 2055m3. 3) Dimensions are proposed for the settling and storage zones to meet the required volumes and design considerations. 4) The outlet pipe is sized to accommodate a 10-year ARI design storm flow of 2.344m3/s, with a 0.45m diameter orifice and 0

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses the design of a dry sediment basin, including determining dimensions based on catchment area and soil type, and sizing the outlet pipe.

    The predominant soil type is clay, which is categorized as a Type C soil. This affects sediment basin design because clay has lower permeability and higher runoff potential. The basin must be designed to hold more runoff volume due to the soil type.

    The dimensions of the settling and sediment storage zones are determined based on calculations involving the total required volume, width, length, depth and side slopes. The settling zone length and depth must meet minimum criteria to effectively settle particles from runoff.

    DRY SEDIMENT BASIN DESIGN P6

    1 Most of the surface type is CLAY (Type C Soil)


    2 Overland sheet flow the basin will flow the basin directly
    Overland length, L = 20 m
    Overland slope, S 2 %
    3 Length of earth drain 363 m
    Assume velocity of flow in drain 1 m/s
    4 Site runoff potential is
    Moderate to high runoff for settling zone volume
    Moderate to high runoff for total volume
    5 Construction period is expected to be more than 1 year
    Therefore the design storm event is at 3 month ARI

    2) Sizing of sediment basin

    The predominant soil type is categorized in Category I Table 12.16


    Basin Type : Dry Sediment Basin

    Condition before development: Park Lawn


    Catchments area : 6.850 Hectares
    15.180 Acres

    3) Determination of Basin Dimension

    Required Surface Area: 250 m²/ha Table 12.18


    Required Total volume: 300 m³/ha Table 12.18

    For this site:


    Total surface area required, 250 m2/ha x 6.85 hectares 1712.5 m²
    Total basin volume required, 300 m3/ha x 6.85 hectares 2055 m³

    a) Settling Zone

    Required Settling Zone Volume, V1 = 0.5 x Total Volume 30.30 m³


    Min settling zone depth , Y1 0.7 m
    Try settling zone depth , Y1 0.7 m
    Try settling zone width, W1 10 m

    Required setling zone average length, L1 = V1/(W1 x y1) 15 m


    Average surface area = 15 x 10 150 < REQUIRED SURFACE, Resize

    L1/ Y1 = 15 / 0.7 21.43 < 200; OK


    L1/ W1 = 15 / 10 1.50

    (b) Sediment Storage Zone

    Required sediment storage zone, V2 = 0.50 x total volume 1027.5 m3


    For side slope, Z = 2(H) : 1(V), the dimension at the top of the sediment storage zone are

    W2 = W1 – 2 x (d1/2) x Z 8.60 m
    L2 = L1 – 2 x (d1/2) x Z 13.60 m

    Sunway Iskandar Sdn.Bhd


    Incepsion Consultant Sdn.Bhd
    The required depth for the depth of the sediment storage zone, which must be at least 0.3m , can be
    calculated from the following relationship

    V2 = Z2Y23 – ZY22 (W2 + L2) + Y2 (W2L2)


    Which gives

    Y2= 0.6 m >= 0.3m; OK!


    V2= 1000 m3 Failed, Check Volume

    c) Overall Basin Dimension

    At top water level :


    WTWL = W1 + 2 x Z x Y1 /2
    = 11.4 m Try WTWL = 15 m
    LTWL = L1 + 2 x Z x Y1 x2
    = 16.4 m Try LTWL = 20 m

    At base level :
    WB = W1 – 2 x Z (Y1 / 2 + y2)
    = 6.2 m Try WB = 3 m
    LB = L1 - 2 x Z x (Y1 /2 + Y2 )
    = 11.2 m Try LB = 5 m

    Depth : Settling zone, y1 = 0.70 m


    Sediment Storage area, y2 = 0.60 m

    Side Slope Z = 2(H) : 1(H)

    4) Sizing of Outlet Pipe


    The emergency spillway must be designed for 10 years ARI. The spill level must be set a minimum
    300mm above the basin top water level.

    i) assume riser pipe flow is orifice flow through the top of the pipe only.
    ii) riser pipe head is 300mm,i.e. the height between the top of the pipe and the spillway crest
    level

    Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser

    a) Detemination of Q10

    i= λT^k Equation 2.2


    (d + θ)^η

    From Table 2.B1(Stor JPS Johor Bahru)

    i= λT^k = 73.6792(10^0.2770) 205.28 mm/hr


    (d + θ)^η [(20/60)+0.2927]^0.8260

    Sunway Iskandar Sdn.Bhd


    Incepsion Consultant Sdn.Bhd
    Coefficient of Runoff, C = 0.6 (Bare Soil) Table 2.5
    Catchment Area, A = 6.850 ha

    Q10 = C I A / 360 Equation 2.3

    Q10 = 0.6 x 205.28 x 0.20228 = 2.344 m³/s


    360

    Try orifice with


    diameter of orifice = 0.45 m
    Ho = 0.3 m

    b) Detemination of Qriser

    Qriser = Co x Ao x ( 2. g .Ho )0.50 equation 2.6

    Q= Orifice Flow Rate (m³/s)


    Co= Discharge Coefficient(0.60)
    Ao= X-sectional Area of orifice(m²)
    Ho= Effective Head of orifice measured from the centroid of the opening (m)
    g= Gravitational Acceleration (9.81m/s²)

    Qriser = Co x Ao x ( 2. g .Ho )0.50


    = 0.6 x [∏(0.45²)/4] x ( 2 x 9.81 x 0.3)0.50
    = 0.23 m³/s

    Qrequired = Q10 – Qriser


    2.112 m³/s

    Qspillway = Csp . B . Hp1.5 Equation 2.10

    Try
    Csp = 1.48 Table 2.7
    B = 0.30 m
    Hp1.5 = 0.30 m

    Qspillway = 0.07 m3/s Fail

    Therefore, total basin depth including spillway


    = 0.7 + 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.30
    = 1.90 m

    Sunway Iskandar Sdn.Bhd


    Incepsion Consultant Sdn.Bhd

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