2016

THE 2016 REVISED IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9184, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT REFORM ACT

RULE I
General Provisions
SECTION 1. Short Title and Purpose. —
This 2016 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations, hereinafter called the IRR, is promulgated pursuant to Section 75 of
Republic Act No. (R.A.) 9184, otherwise known as the "Government Procurement Reform Act," for the purpose of prescribing the
necessary rules and regulations for the modernization, standardization, and regulation of the procurement activities of the Government
of the Philippines (GoP).(a)
SECTION 2. Declaration of Policy. —
The provisions of this IRR are in line with the commitment of the GoP to promote good governance and its effort to adhere to
the principles of transparency, accountability, equity, e ciency, and economy in its procurement process. It is the policy of the GoP
that procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services shall be competitive and transparent, and therefore shall
undergo competitive bidding, except as provided in Rule XVI of this IRR.(a)
SECTION 3. Governing Principles on Government Procurement. —
The procurement of the GoP shall be governed by these principles:
a) Transparency in the procurement process and in the implementation of procurement contracts through wide
dissemination of bid opportunities and participation of pertinent non-government organizations.
b) Competitiveness by extending equal opportunity to enable private contracting parties who are eligible and quali ed to
participate in competitive bidding.
c) Streamlined procurement process that will uniformly apply to all government procurement. The procurement process
shall be simple and made adaptable to advances in modern technology in order to ensure an effective and e cient
method.
d) System of accountability where both the public o cials directly or indirectly involved in the procurement process as well
as in the implementation of procurement contracts and the private parties that deal with GoP are, when warranted by
circumstances, investigated and held liable for their actions relative thereto.
e) Public monitoring of the procurement process and the implementation of awarded contracts with the end in view of
guaranteeing that these contracts are awarded pursuant to the provisions of the Act and this IRR, and that all these
contracts are performed strictly according to specifications.
SECTION 4. Scope and Application of the IRR. —
4.1 This IRR shall apply to all procurement of any branch, agency, department, bureau, o ce, or instrumentality of the GoP,
including government-owned and/or -controlled corporations (GOCCs), government nancial institutions (GFIs), state universities and
colleges (SUCs), and local government units (LGUs).
4.2 Any Treaty or International or Executive Agreement to which the GoP is a signatory affecting the subject matter of the
Act and this IRR shall be observed. In case of con ict between the terms of the Treaty or International or Executive Agreement and this
IRR, the former shall prevail.
4.3 Unless the Treaty or International or Executive Agreement expressly provides another or different procurement
procedures and guidelines, R.A. 9184 and this IRR shall apply to Foreign-funded Procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects, and
Consulting Services by the GoP. CAIHTE

The GoP negotiating panels shall, as its default position, adhere to R.A. 9184 and this IRR, or at the very least, selection through
competitive bidding, in all Foreign-funded Procurement. If the Treaty or International or Executive Agreement states otherwise, then
the negotiating panel shall ensure that the reasons for the adoption of a different rule or method of procurement are clearly re ected
in the records of discussion.(a)
4.4 This IRR shall not apply to the following activities:
a) Procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services funded from Foreign Grants covered by R.A.
8182, as amended by R.A. 8555, entitled "An Act Excluding O cial Development Assistance (ODA) from the Foreign Debt
Limit in order to Facilitate the Absorption and Optimize the Utilization of ODA Resources, Amending for the Purpose
Paragraph 1, Section 2 of R.A. 4860, As Amended," unless the GoP and the foreign grantor/foreign or international
financing institution agree otherwise;
b) Acquisition of real property which shall be governed by R.A. 10752, entitled "An Act Facilitating the Acquisition of Right-of-
Way Site or Location for National Government Infrastructure Projects," and other applicable laws, rules and regulations;
and
c) Public-Private sector infrastructure or development projects and other procurement covered by R.A. 6957, as amended
by R.A. 7718, entitled "An Act Authorizing the Financing, Construction, Operation and Maintenance of Infrastructure
Projects by the Private Sector, and for Other Purposes," as amended: Provided, however, That for the portions nanced by
the GoP, in whole or in part, the provisions of the Act and this IRR shall apply.(a)
4.5 The following are not procurement activities under R.A. 9184 and this IRR:
a) Direct nancial or material assistance given to bene ciaries in accordance with the existing laws, rules and regulations,
and subject to the guidelines of the concerned agency;
b) Participation in local or foreign scholarships, trainings, continuing education, conferences, seminars or similar activities
that shall be governed by applicable COA, CSC, and DBM rules;
c) Lease of government-owned property as lessor for private use;

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 d) Hiring of Job Order Workers;
e) Joint Venture under the revised NEDA Guidelines (GOCC and Private Entities), and Joint Venture Agreements by LGU with
Private entities; and
f) Disposal of Property and Other Assets of the Government.(n)
SECTION 5. Definition of Terms. —
For purposes of this IRR, the following terms or words and phrases shall mean or be understood as follows:
a) Act. Refers to R.A. 9184, entitled "An Act Providing for the Modernization, Standardization and Regulation of the
Procurement Activities of the Government and for other Purposes," otherwise known as the Government Procurement
Reform Act.
b) Approved Budget for the Contract (ABC). Refers to the budget for the contract duly approved by the HoPE, as provided
for in the General Appropriations Act (GAA), continuing, and automatic appropriations, in the case of national government
agencies (NGAs); the corporate budget for the contract approved by the governing board, pursuant to Executive Order
(E.O). No. 518, s. 1979, in the case of GOCCs and GFIs, and R.A. 8292 in the case of SUCs; the budget approved by the
Sanggunian through an appropriations ordinance in the case of LGUs. For multi-year contracts, for which a Multi-Year
Obligational Authority (MYOA) or an equivalent document is required, the ABC shall be that incorporated in the project
cost reflected in the MYOA or equivalent document.
For Foreign-funded Procurement, the ABC refers to the cost estimate prepared by the Procuring Entity and approved by the
foreign government/foreign or international nancing institution as speci ed in the Treaty or International or Executive
Agreement.(a)
c) Bid. Refers to a signed offer or proposal to undertake a contract submitted by a bidder in response to and in consonance
with the requirements of the Bidding Documents. For purposes of, and throughout this IRR, the term "Bid" shall be
equivalent to and be used interchangeably with "Proposal" and "Tender."(5.d)
d) Bidder. Refers to a contractor, manufacturer, supplier, distributor and/or consultant who submits a bid in response to the
requirements of the Bidding Documents.(5.ea)
e) Bidding Documents. Refer to the documents issued by the Procuring Entity as the basis for bids, furnishing all information
necessary for a prospective bidder to prepare a bid for the Goods, Infrastructure Projects and/or Consulting Services
required by the Procuring Entity.(5.f)
f) Bids and Awards Committee (BAC). Refers to the Committee established in accordance with Rule V of this IRR.(5.c)
g) Common-Use Supplies and Equipment (CSE). Refer to those goods, materials and equipment that are used in the day-to-
day operations of Procuring Entities in the performance of their functions. For the purpose of this IRR, CSE shall be those
included in the Electronic Catalogue of the PhilGEPS.(a)
h) Competitive Bidding. Refers to a method of procurement which is open to participation by any interested party and which
consists of the following processes: advertisement, pre-bid conference, eligibility screening of prospective bidders,
receipt and opening of bids, evaluation of bids, post-quali cation, and award of contract. For purposes of, and throughout
this IRR, the terms "Competitive Bidding" and "Public Bidding" shall have the same meaning and shall be used
interchangeably. DETACa

i) Consulting Services. Refer to services for infrastructure projects and other types of projects or activities of the GoP
requiring adequate external technical and professional expertise that are beyond the capability and/or capacity of the GoP
to undertake such as, but not limited to: (i) advisory and review services; (ii) pre-investment or feasibility studies; (iii)
design; (iv) construction supervision; (v) management and related services; and (vi) other technical services or special
studies. General principles on Consulting Services are provided for in Annex "B" of this IRR.
j) Domestic Bidder. Refers to any person or entity offering unmanufactured articles, materials or supplies of the growth or
production of the Philippines, or manufactured articles, materials, or supplies manufactured or to be manufactured in the
Philippines substantially from articles, materials, or supplies of the growth, production, or manufacture, as the case may
be, of the Philippines.
k) Domestic Entity. Refers to an individual or a sole proprietor who is a citizen of the Philippines or a partnership,
corporation, cooperative, or association duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least seventy ve
percent (75%) of the interest or outstanding capital stock belongs to citizens of the Philippines, habitually established in
business and habitually engaged in the manufacture or sale of the merchandise covered by his bid, and the business has
been in existence for at least five (5) consecutive years prior to the advertisement and/or posting of the Invitation to Bid. 1
l) Executive Agreements. Refer to International Agreements except that they do not require legislative ratification.
m) Expendable Supplies. Refer to articles which are normally consumed in use within one (1) year or converted in the
process of manufacture or construction, or those having a life expectancy of more than one (1) year but which shall have
decreased substantially in value after being put to use for only one (1) year (e.g., medicines, stationery, fuel, and spare
parts).
n) Foreign Bid. Refers to any offer of articles, materials or supplies not manufactured or not to be manufactured in the
Philippines, substantially from articles, materials, or supplies of the growth, production, or manufacture, as the case may
be, of the Philippines.
o) Foreign-funded Procurement. Refers to the acquisition of goods, consulting services, and the contracting for
infrastructure projects by the GoP which are wholly or partly funded by Foreign Loans or Grants pursuant to a Treaty or
International or Executive Agreement. For purposes of, and throughout this IRR, the term "foreign-funded procurement"
shall have the same meaning as and shall be used interchangeably with "foreign-funded projects" or "foreign-assisted
projects."
p) Foreign Grants. Refer to grants with no repayment obligations and are provided in monetary form, goods, works, and
consultancy services, among others.
q) Foreign Loans. Refer to loans, credits, and indebtedness with private foreign banks or with foreign governments,
agencies, or instrumentalities of such foreign governments, foreign nancial institutions, or other international
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 organizations with whom, or belonging to countries with which, the Philippines has diplomatic relations, as may be
necessary and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon, to enable the GoP to nance, either directly or
through any government o ce, agency or instrumentality or any government-owned and controlled corporation, industrial,
agricultural or other economic development purposes or projects authorized by law.
r) Goods. Refer to all items, supplies, materials and general support services, except Consulting Services and infrastructure
projects, which may be needed in the transaction of public businesses or in the pursuit of any government undertaking,
project or activity, whether in the nature of equipment, furniture, stationery, materials for construction, or personal
property of any kind, including non-personal or contractual services, such as, the repair and maintenance of equipment
and furniture, as well as trucking, hauling, janitorial, security, and related or analogous services, as well as procurement of
materials and supplies provided by the Procuring Entity for such services. The term "related" or "analogous services" shall
include, but is not limited to, lease of o ce space, media advertisements, health maintenance services, and other services
essential to the operation of the Procuring Entity.(a)
s) Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB). Refers to the Body created in accordance with Rule XX of this IRR.
t) Head of the Procuring Entity (HoPE). Refers to: (i) the head of the agency or body, or his duly authorized o cial, for NGAs
and the constitutional commissions or o ces, and other branches of government; (ii) the governing board or its duly
authorized o cial, for GOCCs, GFIs and SUCs; or (iii) the local chief executive, for LGUs: Provided, however, That in an
agency, department, or o ce where the procurement is decentralized, the head of each decentralized unit shall be
considered as the HoPE, subject to the limitations and authority delegated by the head of the agency, department, or
office.(a)
u) Infrastructure Projects. Include the construction, improvement, rehabilitation, demolition, repair, restoration or
maintenance of roads and bridges, railways, airports, seaports, communication facilities, civil works components of
information technology projects, irrigation, ood control and drainage, water supply, sanitation, sewerage and solid waste
management systems, shore protection, energy/power and electri cation facilities, national buildings, school buildings,
hospital buildings, and other related construction projects of the government. For purposes of, and throughout this IRR,
the term "Infrastructure Projects" shall have the same meaning as, and shall be used interchangeably with, "civil works" or
"works."
v) International Agreement. Refers to a contract or understanding, regardless of nomenclature, entered into between the
GoP and another government or foreign or international nancing institution in written form and governed by international
law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two (2) or more related instruments.
w) Non-expendable Supplies. Refer to articles which are not consumed in use and ordinarily retain their original identity
during the period of use, whose serviceable life is more than one (1) year and which add to the assets of the GoP (e.g.,
furniture, xtures, transport and other equipment). For this IRR, the term non-expendable supplies shall include semi-
expendable property.(a)
x) Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System (PhilGEPS). Refers to the electronic System as provided in Section
8 of this IRR. For purposes of, and throughout this IRR, the term "PhilGEPS" shall have the same meaning as, and shall be
used interchangeably with, "G-EPS" referred to in the Act.
y) Philippine National. Refers to an individual or a sole proprietor who is a citizen of the Philippines or a partnership,
corporation, or association organized under the laws of the Philippines of which at least sixty percent (60%) of the capital
or interest is owned by citizens of the Philippines, or cooperatives registered with the Cooperative Development
Authority.(a)
z) Portal. Refers to a website that integrates a wide variety of contents for the purpose of attracting and aggregating
multiple users together in a central virtual space.
aa) Procurement. Refers to the acquisition of goods, consulting services, and the contracting for infrastructure projects by
the Procuring Entity. In case of projects involving mixed procurements, the nature of the procurement, i.e., Goods,
Infrastructure Projects or Consulting Services, shall be determined based on the primary purpose of the contract.
Procurement shall also include the lease of goods and real estate. With respect to real property, its procurement shall be
governed by the provisions of R.A. 10752 and other applicable laws, rules and regulations.(a)
bb) Procuring Entity. Refers to any branch, constitutional commission or o ce, agency, department, bureau, o ce, or
instrumentality of the GoP (NGA), including GOCC, GFI, SUC and LGU procuring goods, infrastructure projects and
consulting services.
cc) Treaties. Refer to international agreements entered into by the GoP which require legislative rati cation after executive
concurrence.
dd) Universal or Commercial Banks. Refer to universal or commercial banks duly authorized under R.A. 8791, otherwise
known as "The General Banking Act of 2000."
SECTION 6. Standardization of Procurement Process and Forms. —
6.1 To systematize the procurement process, avoid confusion and ensure transparency, the GPPB shall pursue the
development and approval of generic procurement manuals, standard Bidding Documents, and forms, including those to be used for
major procurement like drugs and textbooks.(a)
6.2 Procuring Entities are mandated to use the Generic Procurement Manuals (GPMs), Philippine Bidding Documents
(PBDs), and other standard forms issued by the GPPB. However, whenever necessary, to suit the particular needs of the Procuring
Entity, modifications may be made, particularly for major and specialized procurement, subject to the approval of the GPPB.(a)
RULE II
Procurement Planning
SECTION 7. Procurement Planning and Budgeting Linkage. —
7.1. All procurement shall be within the approved budget of the Procuring Entity and should be meticulously and judiciously
planned by the Procuring Entity. Consistent with government scal discipline measures, only those considered crucial to the e cient
discharge of governmental functions shall be included in the Annual Procurement Plan (APP). For purposes of this IRR, a procurement
project shall be considered crucial to the e cient discharge of governmental functions if it is required for the day-to-day operations or
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 is in pursuit of the principal mandate of the Procuring Entity concerned. The APP shall include provisions for foreseeable emergencies
based on historical records. In the case of Infrastructure Projects, the APP shall consider the appropriate timing/phasing of related
project activities, such as, engineering design and acquisition of right-of-way site or location, to reduce/lower project costs.(a)
7.2. No procurement shall be undertaken unless it is in accordance with the approved APP, including approved changes
thereto. The APP must be consistent with the duly approved yearly budget of the Procuring Entity and shall bear the approval of the
HoPE or second-ranking official designated by the HoPE to act on his behalf.(a)
7.3. The APP shall be formulated and revised only in accordance with the following guidelines: EacHCD

7.3.1. Upon issuance of the budget call in the case of NGAs, SUCs, Constitutional Commissions or O ces, or similar
document for GOCCs, GFIs and LGUs, the Procuring Entity shall prepare its indicative APP for the succeeding calendar
year to support its proposed budget taking into consideration the budget framework for that year in order to re ect its
priorities and objectives.(a)
7.3.2. In the preparation of the indicative APP, the end-user or implementing units of the Procuring Entity shall formulate
their respective Project Procurement Management Plans (PPMPs) for their different programs, activities, and projects
(PAPs). The PPMP shall include: ETHIDa

a) information on whether PAPs will be contracted out, implemented by administration in accordance with the
guidelines issued by the GPPB, or consigned;
b) the type and objective of contract to be employed;
c) the extent/size of contract scopes/packages;
d) the procurement methods to be adopted, and indicating if the procurement tasks are to be outsourced as provided
in Section 7.3.3 of this IRR;
e) the time schedule for each procurement activity and for the contract implementation; and
f) the estimated budget for the general components of the contract.
For purposes of this Section, consignment refers to an arrangement where the following requisites are present: (a) delivery
of goods by their owner (consignor), without sale, to a government agency (consignee); (b) consignee must try to sell the
goods and remit the price of the sold goods to the consignor; (c) consignee accepts without any liability except for failure
to reasonably protect them from damage; (d) no disbursement of government funds is involved; and (e) at terms not
disadvantageous to the GoP.
Based on the speci c needs, the end-user or implementing units of the Procuring Entity shall be responsible for the
preparation of all documents necessary for the procurement activity, including but shall not be limited to, the technical
specifications, scope of work, or terms of reference.(a)
7.3.3. In order to hasten project implementation, Procuring Entities which may not have the pro ciency or capability to
undertake a particular procurement, as determined by the HoPE concerned, may outsource the procurement tasks by:
a) Requesting other GoP agencies to undertake such procurement for them, through the execution of a memorandum
of agreement containing speci c arrangements, stipulations and covenants, in accordance with government
budgeting, accounting and auditing rules;
b) Engaging private procurement agents to directly undertake the procurement for them, subject to the guidelines to
be issued by the GPPB; or
c) Recruiting or engaging consultants to assist them directly and/or train their staff in the management of the
procurement function.(53.6a)
7.3.4. The PPMPs shall then be submitted to the Procuring Entity's Budget O ce for evaluation in order to ensure
consistency with the Procuring Entity's budget proposal and compliance with existing budgeting rules. The PPMPs
included in the budget proposal shall be forwarded to the BAC Secretariat for consolidation into an indicative APP, and to
the BAC for nal recommendation of the appropriate procurement modality. For this purpose, the indicative APP shall
include the following:
a) Name of Procurement Project;
b) Procurement Management Office (PMO)/end-user/implementing unit;
c) Method of Procurement;
d) Schedule of identified procurement activities as reflected in the APP form approved by the GPPB;
e) Source of funds;
f) Indicative ABC; and
g) Other relevant descriptions of the project, if applicable.
The indicative APP and budget proposal shall be simultaneously submitted to the HoPE and/or other oversight bodies for
approval.(a)
7.3.5. As soon as the GAA, corporate budget, or appropriation ordinance, as the case may be, becomes nal, the end-user or
implementing units shall revise and adjust the PPMPs to re ect the budgetary allocation for their respective PAPs. The
revised PPMPs shall be submitted to the BAC, through its Secretariat, for the nal recommendation of the methods of
procurement. The indicative APP shall then be revised and approved in accordance with Section 7.2 of this IRR. The APP
shall be submitted to the GPPB on or before the end of January of the budget year, and shall be posted in accordance
with E.O. 662, series of 2007, as amended.(a)
7.4. Changes to the individual PPMPs and the consolidated APP may be undertaken every six (6) months or as often as may
be required by the HoPE. The respective end-user or implementing units of the Procuring Entity shall be responsible for the changes to
the PPMPs, while the BAC Secretariat shall be responsible for the consolidation of these PPMPs into an APP, which shall be subject to
the approval of the HoPE. cSEDTC

Changes in the APP, if any, for the budget year shall be submitted to the GPPB in July of the current budget year, and in January
of the following budget year.(a)
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 7.5. The ABC as re ected in the approved APP shall be at all times consistent with the appropriations for the project
authorized in the GAA, continuing, and automatic appropriations, the corporate budget, and the appropriations ordinance, as the case
may be.(a)
7.6. To facilitate the immediate implementation of procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects or Consulting Services,
even pending approval of the GAA, corporate budget or appropriations ordinance, as the case may be, and notwithstanding Section 7.2
hereof, the Procuring Entity may undertake the procurement activities short of award.
NGAs, SUCs, Constitutional Commissions or O ces are encouraged to start their procurement activities immediately after the
National Expenditure Program (NEP) has been submitted by the President to Congress, provided that the HoPE has approved the
corresponding indicative APP. This will facilitate the awarding of procurement contracts after the enactment of the GAA, enabling the
timely implementation and completion of programs and projects.
For a contract with a period not exceeding one (1) year, the ABC shall be based on the amount in the indicative APP as included
in the proposed national budget submitted by the President to Congress; for GOCCs, on budget levels as proposed to the governing
board; or for LGUs, on budget levels as proposed in the executive budget submitted to the Sanggunian. In the case of multi-year
contracts, for which a MYOA or an equivalent document is required, the ABC shall be the amount re ected in the MYOA or equivalent
document.
No award of contract shall be made until the GAA, corporate budget or appropriations ordinance, as the case may be, has been
approved or enacted.(n)
RULE III
Procurement by Electronic Means
SECTION 8. Procurement by Electronic Means and the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System (PhilGEPS). —
8.1. The PhilGEPS
8.1.1. To promote transparency and e ciency, information and communications technology shall be utilized in the conduct
of procurement procedures. Accordingly, there shall be a single portal that shall serve as the primary source of
information on all government procurement. The PhilGEPS shall serve as the primary and de nitive source of information
on government procurement. For this purpose, the Electronic Procurement System (EPS) established in accordance with
E.O. 322, s. 2000, and E.O. 40, s. 2001, shall continue to be managed by the DBM-PS under the supervision of the GPPB,
as the PhilGEPS, in accordance with this IRR.
8.1.2. To take advantage of the signi cant built-in e ciencies of the PhilGEPS and the volume discounts inherent in bulk
purchasing, all Procuring Entities shall utilize the PhilGEPS for the procurement of Common-Use Supplies in accordance
with the rules and procedures to be established by the GPPB. With regard to the procurement of non-common use items,
Infrastructure Projects, and Consulting Services, agencies may hire service providers through competitive bidding to
undertake their electronic procurement: Provided, however, That these service providers meet the following minimum
requirements:
a) Comply with the provisions of the Act and this IRR, and R.A. 8792, otherwise known as the "Electronic Commerce
Act;"
b) Linked to the PhilGEPS, particularly with regard to the posting of all bid opportunities and awards;
c) Allow parallel manual submission of bids to the Procuring Entity;
d) Ensure that the BAC shall have complete control of the bidding process, and that the BAC's sole authority to open
bids is strictly observed;
e) Its system must be virus-resilient and must provide su cient security which is at least equivalent to that employed
by the PhilGEPS, such as, but not limited to, firewall and encryption devices;
cIECaS

f) Must provide for the use of electronic signatures and other current electronic authentication devices;
g) Must have sufficient redundant back-up facilities;
h) Must have provisions for linkage to the Procuring Entity's Financial Management Information System (FMIS),
Logistics Management Systems, and other internal information systems that may interact with the procurement
process; and
i) Electronic payment facilities, if used, shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations issued by the Government.
8.1.3. The GPPB shall determine and certify compliance with the above requirements. However, the GPPB may delegate this
task to technically capable agencies/offices/units of the Government.
8.2. Features of the PhilGEPS
8.2.1. The Electronic Bulletin Board
a) The PhilGEPS shall have a centralized electronic bulletin board for posting procurement opportunities, notices,
awards and reasons for award. All Procuring Entities are required to post all procurement opportunities, results of
bidding and related information in the PhilGEPS bulletin board.
b) Procuring Entities shall post the Invitation to Bid for Goods and Infrastructure Projects or the Request for
Expression of Interest for Consulting Services, in the electronic bulletin board in accordance with Section 21 of this
IRR. SDAaTC

8.2.2. Registry of Manufacturers, Suppliers, Distributors, Contractors and Consultants

a) The PhilGEPS shall have a centralized electronic database of all manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors
and consultants registered under the system.
b) Registration shall entail the submission of the requirements speci ed by the DBM-PS. Submission of these
requirements may be done on-line at the PhilGEPS website or physically at the PhilGEPS o ce. Registration shall
be effective for one year and may be renewed, provided that the manufacturer, supplier, distributor, contractor or
consultant concerned maintains its registration current and updated at least once a year, or more frequently when
needed.
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 c) Manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors and consultants applying for registration must also indicate
their account number with a bank duly licensed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to facilitate payment as
well as the posting of bid and performance security, when applicable. Any information submitted in connection with
this subsection shall be kept confidential.
d) The PhilGEPS shall deny registration to or exclude from the registry any party that is found to have willfully
misrepresented any of the information provided in the application for registration or who is in the "blacklist" of the
Government or any of its Procuring Entities in accordance with Section 69.4 of this IRR, including foreign
government/foreign or international nancing institution whose blacklisting rules have been recognized by the
GPPB.
e) A manufacturer, supplier, distributor, contractor or consultant applying for registration shall be required to provide
an e-mail address to which all communications from the BAC and the Procuring Entity shall be sent. The e-mail
address provided shall be considered as such applicant's information system for purposes of reckoning the date
of sending or receipt of electronic messages or documents.
f) Registered manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors and consultants shall secure a digital certi cate from
the government-accredited certi cation authority to be able to participate in the procurement activities of the
PhilGEPS.
g) Registration with the PhilGEPS is not an accreditation and thus not tantamount to a nding of eligibility, nor is it a
guaranty that a manufacturer, supplier, distributor, contractor or consultant may participate in a competitive
bidding without first being determined to be eligible for that particular competitive bidding.
8.2.3. The Electronic Catalogue
a) The PhilGEPS shall have a centralized electronic catalogue of common and non-common use goods, supplies,
materials and equipment.
b) Procuring Entities shall procure common-use goods, supplies, materials and equipment from the Electronic
Catalogue in the PhilGEPS. To be able to use the PhilGEPS, Procuring Entities shall be required to register and
designate the o cials or personnel authorized to transact with and operate the PhilGEPS from such Procuring
Entities' terminals.
c) Procuring Entities without internet access may avail of the PhilGEPS Public Access Terminals which shall be
installed at DBM-designated locations in the provinces and in Metro Manila: Provided, however, That they shall
comply with Section 8.3 of this IRR.
d) The Electronic Catalogue may also feature non-common use items that may be procured directly and without
competitive bidding by Procuring Entities from suppliers through the PhilGEPS Virtual Store: Provided, however,
That for an item to be carried in the Electronic Catalogue for this purpose, the supplier thereof must have been
determined as the Lowest Calculated Responsive Bidder in a previous bidding conducted by DBM-PS or by a
Procuring Entity for DBM-PS: Provided, further, That such item will be featured in the Electronic Catalogue for a
maximum period of six (6) months unless another supplier offers a price lower by at least ve percent (5%) and
such supplier is determined by the DBM-PS or by the Procuring Entity that conducted the previous bidding for DBM-
PS to meet the eligibility and bidding requirements for the item, in which case the item from the latter supplier will
be that featured in the Electronic Catalogue for the remainder of the six (6)-month period.
8.2.4. Additional Features
The PhilGEPS shall also feature a Virtual Store, Electronic Payment, Electronic Bid Submission, and such other features as
may be developed in the future.
8.2.4.1. Virtual Store
The PhilGEPS may have a feature that will enable the ordering of common-use and non-common use items online
called a virtual store. The virtual store shall be open only to registered Procuring Entities and may not be accessed
by suppliers.
8.2.4.2. Electronic Payment
The PhilGEPS may support e-payment functions to pay for goods purchased through the Virtual Store to manage the
generation of purchase orders and the payment of bids processed through the system.
The focus of this feature is to facilitate the electronic transfer of funds from DBM-PS to and from Procuring Entities
and suppliers, and from Procuring Entities to suppliers, for bids managed directly by the Procuring Entity. The
system shall:
a) Generate purchase orders from a bid notice, award notice or contract;
b) Support approval process for purchase orders before any payment or fund transfer is processed;
c) Have a process to submit request for payment upon delivery of goods and/or services and the
completion of the approval process; and
d) Have the ability to interface with the designated bank of the Procuring Entity and suppliers to support
the electronic transfer of funds.
8.2.4.3. Electronic Bid Submission SAHITC

The PhilGEPS may support the implementation of e-Bid submission processes, which includes creation of electronic
bid forms, creation of bid box, delivery of bid submissions, noti cation to supplier of receipt of bids, bid receiving
and electronic bid evaluation. This facility shall cover all types of procurement for Goods, Infrastructure Projects
and Consulting Services.
8.3. Use of the PhilGEPS
8.3.1. All Procuring Entities are mandated to fully use the PhilGEPS in accordance with the policies, rules, regulations, and
procedures adopted by the GPPB and embodied in this IRR. In this connection, all Procuring Entities shall register with the
PhilGEPS and shall undertake measures to ensure their access to an on-line network to facilitate the open, speedy and
e cient on-line transmission, conveyance and use of electronic data messages or electronic documents. The DBM-PS
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 shall assist Procuring Entities to ensure their on-line connectivity and help in training their personnel responsible for the
operation of the PhilGEPS from their terminals.
8.3.2. The rules and regulations governing the manual method of procurement shall apply whenever the rules in this Section
are silent. Further, the GPPB is authorized to approve changes in the procurement process to adapt to improvements in
modern technology, provided that such modi cations are consistent with the provisions of Section 3 of the Act and this
IRR.
8.4. Pre-bid Conferences and Notices under the PhilGEPS
8.4.1. Pre-bid conferences shall be conducted in accordance with Section 22 of this IRR.(a)
8.4.2. Requests for clari cation from bidders may be sent electronically to the BAC. To be binding on bidders, clari cations
and amendments to the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest and to the Bidding Documents shall be in the
form of Supplemental/Bid Bulletins which shall be posted in the PhilGEPS bulletin board.
8.4.3. The Supplemental/Bid Bulletins mentioned in the immediately preceding Subsection as well as all other notices to be
made by the BAC to the bidders or prospective bidders shall be posted in the PhilGEPS bulletin board and sent
electronically to the e-mail address indicated in the bidders' registration.
8.5. Registration, Eligibility Requirements and Submission of Bids under the PhilGEPS
8.5.1. To ensure the widest dissemination of the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest, manufacturers,
suppliers, distributors, contractors and/or consultants shall register with the PhilGEPS. All Procuring Entities already
maintaining an electronic registry upon the effectivity of this IRR shall integrate the same with that of the PhilGEPS. A
manufacturer, supplier, distributor, contractor or consultant duly registered with the PhilGEPS may participate in a
procurement undertaken by any Procuring Entity, provided that the said manufacturer, supplier, distributor, contractor or
consultant maintains its registration current and updated in accordance with the provisions of this IRR, and its registration
is proper and relevant to the particular type of procurement.
8.5.2. All bidders shall upload and maintain in PhilGEPS a current and updated le of the following Class "A" eligibility
documents under Sections 23.1 (a) and 24.1 (a):
a) Registration Certificate;
b) Mayor's/Business Permit or its Equivalent Document;
c) Tax Clearance;
d) Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB) license and registration; and
e) Audited Financial Statements.
For Foreign Bidders, the foregoing documents may be substituted by the appropriate equivalent documents in English, if
any, issued by the country of the bidder concerned. Otherwise, it must be accompanied by a translation of the documents
in English issued by the relevant foreign government agency, the foreign government agency authorized to translate
documents, or a registered translator in the foreign bidder's country; and shall be authenticated by the appropriate
Philippine foreign service establishment/post or the equivalent o ce having jurisdiction over the foreign bidder's affairs
in the Philippines.
These documents shall be accompanied by a Sworn Statement in a form prescribed by the GPPB stating that the
documents submitted are complete and authentic copies of the original, and all statements and information provided
therein are true and correct. Upon receipt of the said documents, the PhilGEPS shall process the same in accordance with
the guidelines on the Government of the Philippines-Official Merchants Registry (GoP-OMR).(a)
8.5.3. Registered bidders determined to be eligible may submit their bids at any time before the closing date speci ed in the
Bidding Documents. The PhilGEPS shall bar all incoming bids after such prescribed date and time.(a)
8.5.4. The PhilGEPS shall have a feature that allows the electronic submission of eligibility requirements and bids.
8.5.5. Upon receipt of a bid, the PhilGEPS shall generate and send a message to the bidder acknowledging such receipt. cDCSET

8.6. Opening of Bids under the PhilGEPS

8.6.1. The BAC shall have the sole authority to open the bids.
8.6.2. Only the nancial proposals of bidders whose technical proposals meet the minimum technical requirements shall be
opened or decrypted.
8.6.3. An update of all procurement contracts, regardless of whether procurement is done electronically or manually, shall
be posted on the PhilGEPS bulletin board. The update shall include, but shall not be limited to, the status of procurement
contracts, including the names of contract awardees and the amount of the contract.
8.6.4. Without prejudice to criminal prosecution under the applicable provisions of the Act and this IRR, R.A. 8792, R.A. 3019,
otherwise known as the "Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act," and other applicable penal laws, public o cials and
employees who commit any of the following acts shall be deemed to have committed grave misconduct and shall be
sanctioned and/or penalized in accordance with the applicable Civil Service rules and regulations:
a) Opening or decryption, by whatever means, of bids submitted through the PhilGEPS ahead of the appointed time
for the opening or decryption of such bids;
b) Causing the unauthorized disclosure of any information or document submitted through the PhilGEPS;
c) Hacking into or cracking the PhilGEPS, or aiding another person to hack into or crack the same; or
d) Any other act that breaches or violates the security, integrity, and confidentiality of the PhilGEPS.
8.6.5. When any of the foregoing acts is done by the administrator(s) or employee(s) of a service provider hired by a
Procuring Entity, or in collusion with, or by a private party who is a participant in the bidding process, said
administrator(s), employee(s) or private party shall be imposed the corresponding sanctions and/or penalties under this
IRR.
8.7. Observers

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 The PhilGEPS shall allow observers, duly authorized by the BAC, to monitor the procurement proceedings on-line: Provided,
however, That such observers do not have any direct or indirect interest in the contract to be bid as prescribed in Section 13 of this
IRR.
SECTION 9. Security, Integrity and Confidentiality. —
The PhilGEPS shall incorporate the following features, which shall be periodically upgraded to keep abreast with developments
in technology:
a) Security — The PhilGEPS shall be protected from unauthorized access or interference through the incorporation of
security features such as, but not limited to, rewalls. Periodic tests shall be conducted to ensure that the system cannot
be breached.
b) Integrity — The PhilGEPS shall ensure that no person, including the system administrators and chairperson and members
of the BAC, shall be able to alter the contents of bids submitted through the system or read the same ahead of the
stipulated time for the decryption or opening of bids. For this purpose, bids submitted through the PhilGEPS shall be
sealed through electronic keys. The authenticity of messages and documents submitted through the PhilGEPS shall also
be ensured by the use of electronic signatures.
c) Confidentiality — The PhilGEPS shall ensure the privacy of parties transacting with it. For this purpose, no electronic
message or document sent through the system shall be divulged to third parties unless such electronic message or
document was sent after the sender was informed that the same will be made publicly available. The PhilGEPS shall
protect the intellectual property rights over documents, including technical designs, submitted in response to Invitations
to Bid.
d) Audit Trail — The PhilGEPS shall include a feature that provides for an audit trail for on-line transactions, and allows the
Commission on Audit (COA) to verify the security and integrity of the system at any time.
e) Performance Tracking — The performance of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors and consultants shall be
tracked to monitor compliance with delivery schedules and other performance indicators. Similarly, the performance of
Procuring Entities shall be tracked to monitor the settlement of their obligations to manufacturers, suppliers, distributors,
contractors and consultants.
RULE IV
Competitive Bidding
SECTION 10. Competitive Bidding. —
All procurement shall be done through competitive bidding, except as provided in Rule XVI of this IRR. SDHTEC

RULE V
Bids and Awards Committee
SECTION 11. The BAC and Its Composition. —
11.1. BAC Structure
11.1.1. Each Procuring Entity shall establish in its head o ce a single BAC to undertake the functions speci ed in Section
12 of this IRR in order to facilitate professionalization and harmonization of procedures and standards. In line with the
standardization of procurement procedures and the thrust towards strengthening the procurement function to increase
operational e ciency and effectiveness, Heads of Procuring Entities shall aim to consolidate or unify all procurement
activities of the organization, whether locally-funded or foreign-assisted, and whether pertaining to Goods, Infrastructure
Projects or Consulting Services.
11.1.2. However, to expedite the procurement process for practical intents and purposes, the HoPE may create separate
BACs where the number and complexity of the items to be procured shall so warrant. The BACs may be organized either
according to: (a) geographical location of PMO or end-user or implementing units of the Procuring Entity; or (b) nature of
procurement. Similar committees for decentralized and lower level o ces may also be formed when deemed necessary
by the HoPE.
11.2. BAC Composition
11.2.1. The HoPE shall designate at least ve (5) but not more than seven (7) members to the BAC of unquestionable
integrity and procurement proficiency.
11.2.2. The BAC for NGAs, departments, bureaus, o ces, or instrumentalities of the GoP, including the judicial and
legislative branches, constitutional commissions, SUCs, GOCCs, and GFIs shall be composed of the following:
Regular Members:
a) Chairperson, who is at least a third (3rd) ranking permanent official of the Procuring Entity;
b) An o cer, who is at least a fth (5th) ranking permanent o cial, or if not available, an o cer of the next lower rank
with knowledge, experience and/or expertise in procurement who, to the extent possible, represents the legal or
administrative area of the Procuring Entity: Provided, That in the case of bureaus, regional o ces and sub-
regional/district o ces, BAC members shall be at least a third (3rd) ranking permanent personnel or if not
available, an officer of the next lower rank;
c) An o cer, who is at least a fth (5th) ranking permanent o cial, or if not available, an o cer of the next lower rank
with knowledge, experience and/or expertise in procurement who, to the extent possible, represents the nance
area of the Procuring Entity: Provided, That in the case of bureaus, regional o ces and sub-regional/district o ces,
BAC members shall be at least a third (3rd) ranking permanent personnel or if not available, an o cer of the next
lower rank;
Provisional Members:
d) An o cer who has technical expertise relevant to the procurement at hand, and, to the extent possible, has
knowledge, experience and/or expertise in procurement; and
e) A representative from the end-user or implementing unit who has knowledge of procurement laws and procedures.
When procurement tasks are outsourced to another GoP agency as a procurement agent pursuant to Section 7.3.3,
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 a representative from the Procuring Entity may be designated as a provisional member to the BAC. For this
purpose, the procuring entity shall recommend the provisional member to be designated. HSAcaE

The Chairperson and the Vice-Chairperson shall also be designated by the HoPE. Moreover, the Vice-Chairperson shall be a
regular member of the BAC. For purposes of this IRR, the term "permanent" shall refer to a plantilla position within the
Procuring Entity concerned.(a)
11.2.3. The BAC for Local Government Units shall be composed of the following:
a.) For Provinces, Cities, and Municipalities
i. One representative each from the regular o ces under the O ce of the Local Chief Executive such as,
but not limited to, the following: O ce of the Administrator, Budget O ce, Legal O ce, Engineering
Office, General Services Offices; and
ii. A representative from the end user unit.
The Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson shall be designated by the Local Chief Executive. The Chairperson of the BAC
shall be at least a third (3rd) ranking permanent o cial of the Procuring Entity. The members of the BAC shall be
personnel occupying plantilla positions of the Procuring Entity concerned.
b.) For Barangays:
i. The BAC shall be composed of at least ve (5), but not more than seven (7) regular members of the
Sangguniang Barangay, except the Punong Barangay.
ii. The Punong Barangay, being the Local Chief Executive, shall designate the Chairperson, Vice-
Chairperson, and members of the BAC.(a)
11.2.4. The HoPE may designate alternate BAC members, who shall have the same quali cations as that of the members
originally designated under Section 11.2.2 of this IRR. The alternate members shall attend meetings of the BAC and
receive the proportionate honoraria, whenever the original members are absent. The alternate members shall have the
same term as the original members.(a)
11.2.5. In no case shall the HoPE and/or the approving authority be the Chairperson or a member of the BAC. IAcDET

11.2.6. Unless sooner removed for a cause, the members of the BAC shall have a xed term of one (1) year reckoned from
the date of appointment, renewable at the discretion of the HoPE. Upon expiration of the terms of the current members,
they shall continue to exercise their functions until new BAC members are designated. In case of resignation, retirement,
separation, transfer, re-assignment, removal, or death, the replacement shall serve only for the unexpired term: Provided,
however, That in case of leave or suspension, the replacement shall serve only for the duration of the leave or suspension.
For justifiable causes, a member shall be suspended or removed by the HoPE.
SECTION 12. Functions of the BAC. —
12.1. The BAC shall have the following functions: (a) advertise and/or post the invitation to bid/request for expressions of
interest; (b) conduct pre-procurement and pre-bid conferences; (c) determine the eligibility of prospective bidders; (d) receive and
open bids; (e) conduct the evaluation of bids; (f) undertake post-quali cation proceedings; (g) resolve requests for reconsideration;
(h) recommend award of contracts to the HoPE or his duly authorized representative; (i) recommend the imposition of sanctions in
accordance with Rule XXIII; (j) recommend to the HoPE the use of Alternative Methods of Procurement as provided in Rule XVI hereof;
k) conduct any of the Alternative Methods of Procurement; l) conduct periodic assessment of the procurement processes and
procedures to streamline procurement activities pursuant to Section 3 (c) of this IRR; and m) perform such other related functions as
may be necessary, including the creation of a Technical Working Group (TWG) from a pool of technical, nancial, and/or legal experts
to assist in the following:
1.) Review of the Technical Specifications, Scope of Work, and Terms of Reference;
2.) Review of Bidding Documents;
3.) Shortlisting of Consultants;
4.) Eligibility Screening;
5.) Evaluation of Bids;
6.) Post-Qualification; and
7.) Resolution of Request for Reconsideration.
To the extent possible, the BAC in central o ces shall render necessary assistance to its regional or lower o ce BACs to
facilitate the conduct of procurement from pre-procurement conference to the post-qualification stage.(a)
12.2. The BAC shall be responsible for ensuring that the Procuring Entity abides by the standards set forth by the Act and
this IRR, and it shall prepare a Procurement Monitoring Report (PMR) in the form prescribed by the GPPB. The PMR shall cover all
procurement activities speci ed in the APP, whether ongoing and completed, from the holding of the pre-procurement conference to
the issuance of notice of award and the approval of the contract, including the standard and actual time for each major procurement
activity. The PMR shall be approved and submitted by the HoPE to the GPPB in printed and electronic format within fourteen (14)
calendar days after the end of each semester. The PMR shall likewise be posted in accordance with E.O. 662, s. 2007, as amended.(a)
12.3. Quorum
A majority of the total BAC composition as designated by the HoPE shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
provided that the presence of the Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson shall be required.
12.4. Meetings
The Chairperson or, in his absence, the Vice-Chairperson, shall preside at all meetings of the BAC. The decision of at least a
majority of those present at a meeting at which there is quorum shall be valid and binding as an act of the BAC: Provided, however,
That the Chairperson or, in his absence, the Vice-Chairperson, shall vote only in case of a tie.
SECTION 13. Observers. —
13.1. To enhance the transparency of the process, the BAC shall, during the eligibility checking, shortlisting, pre-bid
conference, preliminary examination of bids, bid evaluation, and post-quali cation, invite, in addition to the representative of the COA,
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 at least two (2) observers, who shall not have the right to vote, to sit in its proceedings where:
1. At least one (1) shall come from a duly recognized private group in a sector or discipline relevant to the procurement at
hand, for example:
a) For Infrastructure Projects, national associations of constructors duly recognized by the Construction Industry
Authority of the Philippines (CLAP), such as, but not limited to the following:
(1) Philippine Constructors Association, Inc.; or
(2) National Constructors Association of the Philippines, Inc.
b) For Goods, a specific relevant chamber-member of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
c) For Consulting Services, a project-related professional organization accredited or duly recognized by the
Professional Regulation Commission or the Supreme Court, such as, but not limited to:
(1) Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE);
(2) Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA); or
(3) Confederation of Filipino Consulting Organizations; and
2. The other observer shall come from a non-government organization (NGO).(a)
13.2. The observers shall come from an organization duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or
the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA), and should meet the following criteria:
a) Knowledge, experience or expertise in procurement or in the subject matter of the contract to be bid;
b) Absence of actual or potential conflict of interest in the contract to be bid; and
c) Any other relevant criteria that may be determined by the BAC.
13.3. Observers shall be invited at least ve (5) calendar days before the date of the procurement stage/activity. The
absence of observers will not nullify the BAC proceedings: Provided, That they have been duly invited in writing. The Procuring Entities
should ensure that the invitation is received at least ve (5) calendar days before each procurement activity. In the event that a
procurement activity has to be postponed, the observers shall be notified immediately of the change in schedule.(a)
13.4. The observers shall have the following responsibilities:
a) To prepare the report either jointly or separately indicating their observations made on the procurement activities
conducted by the BAC for submission to the HoPE, copy furnished the BAC Chairperson. The report shall assess the
extent of the BAC's compliance with the provisions of this IRR and areas of improvement in the BAC's proceedings;
b) To submit their report to the Procuring Entity and furnish a copy to the GPPB and O ce of the Ombudsman/Resident
Ombudsman. If no report is submitted by the observer within seven (7) calendar days after each procurement activity,
then it is presumed that the bidding activity conducted by the BAC followed the correct procedure; and
c) To immediately inhibit and notify in writing the Procuring Entity concerned of any actual or potential interest in the
contract to be bid.(a)
13.5. Observers shall be allowed access to or be provided with the following documents free of charge upon their request:
(a) minutes of BAC meetings; (b) abstract of Bids; (c) post-quali cation summary report; (d) APP and related PPMP; and (e) opened
proposals. In all instances, observers shall be required to enter into a con dentiality agreement with the concerned Procuring Entity in
accordance with the form prescribed by the GPPB. 2 (a)
SECTION 14. BAC Secretariat/Procurement Unit. —
14.1. The HOPE shall create a Secretariat which will serve as the main support unit of the BAC. An existing organic o ce
within the Procuring Entity may also be designated to serve as Secretariat. To strengthen and promote the professionalization of the
organizations' procuring unit, the HOPE may create procurement units that may serve concurrently as BAC Secretariat in accordance
with the guidelines issued by DBM. The Secretariat shall have the following functions and responsibilities:
a) Provide administrative support to the BAC and the TWG;
b) Organize and make all necessary arrangements for BAC and the TWG meetings and conferences;
c) Prepare minutes of meetings and resolutions of the BAC;
d) Take custody of procurement documents and other records and ensure that all procurements undertaken by the
Procuring Entity are properly documented;
e) Manage the sale and distribution of Bidding Documents to interested bidders;
f) Advertise and/or post bidding opportunities, including Bidding Documents, and notices of awards;
g) Assist in managing the procurement processes; TSHEIc

h) Monitor procurement activities and milestones for proper reporting to relevant agencies when required;
i) Consolidate PPMPs from various units of the Procuring Entity to make them available for review as indicated in Section 7
of this IRR and prepare the APP; and HESIcT

j) Act as the central channel of communications for the BAC with end-user or implementing units, PMOs, other units of the
line agency, other government agencies, providers of goods, infrastructure projects, and consulting services, observers,
and the general public.(a)
14.2. In case of an existing ad hoc Secretariat, the HOPE shall assign full-time support staff to their BAC Secretariat. The
head of the Secretariat in central o ces shall be at least a fth (5th) ranking permanent employee or, if not available, a permanent
employee of lower rank; or shall be at least a third (3rd) ranking permanent employee in bureaus, regional o ces and sub-
regional/district o ces, or if not available, a permanent employee of lower rank. In addition to integrity, Heads of Procuring Entities
shall consider procurement proficiency as a factor in designating the head of the Secretariat and Procurement Unit.(a)
14.3. To expedite the procurement process, the HoPE shall ensure that the members of the BAC, its Secretariat and TWG,
shall give utmost priority to BAC assignments over all other duties and responsibilities, until the requirements for the said
assignments at hand are completed.(a)
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 SECTION 15. Honoraria of BAC, BAC Secretariat, and TWG Members. —
The Procuring Entity may grant payment of honoraria to the BAC members in an amount not to exceed twenty ve percent (25%)
of their respective basic monthly salary subject to availability of funds. For this purpose, the DBM shall promulgate the necessary
guidelines. The Procuring Entity may also grant payment of honoraria to the BAC Secretariat and the TWG members, subject to the
relevant rules of the DBM.
SECTION 16. Professionalization of BAC, TWG Members and Procurement Units. —
The GPPB shall establish a sustained training program to develop the capability of the BACs, BAC Secretariats, TWGs, and the
Procurement Units of Procuring Entities, and professionalize the same.
The HoPE shall ensure that the BAC, its Secretariat and TWG members, including other relevant procurement personnel are sent
to attend procurement training or capacity development program. Within six (6) months upon designation, the BAC, its Secretariat and
TWG members should have satisfactorily completed such training or program conducted, authorized or accredited by the GPPB
through its Technical Support Office.
The HoPE is encouraged to attend similar procurement training and capacity development activities.(a)
RULE VI
Preparation of Bidding Documents
SECTION 17. Form and Contents of Bidding Documents. —
17.1. The Bidding Documents shall be prepared by the Procuring Entity following the standard forms and manuals
prescribed by the GPPB. The Bidding Documents shall include the following:
a) ABC;
b) Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest;
c) Eligibility Requirements;
d) Instructions to Bidders, including scope of bid, documents comprising the bid, criteria for eligibility, bid evaluation
methodology/criteria in accordance with the Act, and post-quali cation, as well as the date, time and place of the pre-bid
conference (where applicable), submission of bids and opening of bids;
e) Terms of Reference, for Consulting Services;
f) Scope of work, where applicable;
g) Plans/Drawings and Technical Specifications;
h) Form of Bid, Price Form, and List of Goods or Bill of Quantities;
i) Delivery Time or Completion Schedule;
j) Form, Amount, and Validity Period of Bid Security;
k) Form, Amount, and Validity of Performance Security and Warranty; and
l) Form of Contract and General and Special Conditions of Contract.
17.2. The speci cations and other terms in the Bidding Documents shall re ect the necessary speci cations required to
meet the needs of the Procuring Entity in clear and unambiguous terms.
In mixed procurements, the Procuring Entity shall specify in the Bidding Documents the requirements, criteria and other
conditions of the bidding procedures and of the ensuing contract as applicable to each component of the project. In the preparation of
Bidding Documents, the Procuring Entity shall ensure compliance with existing laws, rules and regulations, especially those concerning
licenses and permits required for the project, in accordance with Section 34.2 of this IRR.(a)
17.3. To provide prospective bidders ample time to examine the Bidding Documents and to prepare their respective bids,
the concerned BAC shall make the Bidding Documents available from the time the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest
is first advertised/posted until the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids.(a)
17.4. Bidders may be asked to pay a fee to recover the cost for the preparation and development of the Bidding Documents
pursuant to the Guidelines on the Sale of Bidding Documents. The Procuring Entity shall post the complete Bidding Documents at its
website and the PhilGEPS website from the time the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest is advertised. Bidding
Documents may be downloaded from any of the said websites: Provided, That upon submission of their bids, the bidders shall pay the
applicable fee, if required. The Bidding Documents may also be secured from the BAC Secretariat upon payment of the corresponding
fee, if required.(a)
17.5. Bidding Documents Fee may be refunded in accordance with the aforementioned Guidelines based on the grounds
provided for under Section 41 of the Act and this IRR.(n)
17.6. Detailed Engineering for the Procurement of Infrastructure Projects
No bidding and award of contract for Infrastructure Projects shall be made unless the detailed engineering investigations,
surveys and designs, for the project have been su ciently carried out and duly approved in accordance with the standards and
speci cations prescribed by the HoPE concerned or his duly authorized representative, pursuant to the recommendation of the end-
user or implementing unit and in accordance with the provisions of Annex "A" of this IRR. In case of projects with pending acquisition
of right-of-way site or location, the procurement process may commence, but no award of contract shall be made until an authority or
permit to enter is issued by the property owner; or a notarized deed of sale or deed of donation is executed in favor of the government;
or a writ of possession is issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, as the case may be.
The exception is in case of design and build scheme, wherein the bidders shall be allowed to submit its preliminary engineering
designs as part of its bid. The procedures for the procurement and contract implementation of Infrastructure Projects using a design
and build scheme shall be in accordance with the provisions of Annex "G" of this IRR.(a)
SECTION 18. Reference to Brand Names. —
Speci cations for the procurement of Goods shall be based on relevant characteristics, functionality and/or performance
requirements. Reference to brand names shall not be allowed except for items or parts that are compatible with the existing eet or
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 equipment of the same make and brand, and to maintain the performance, functionality and useful life of the equipment.
This Section shall also apply to the goods component of Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services.(a)
SECTION 19. Access to Information. —
In all stages of the preparation of the Bidding Documents, the Procuring Entity shall ensure equal access to information. Prior to
their o cial release to prospective bidders, no aspect or part of the Bidding Documents shall be divulged or released to any
prospective bidder or person having direct or indirect interest in the project to be procured, or to any party, except those o cially
authorized in the handling of the documents.(a)
RULE VII
Invitation to Bid
SECTION 20. Pre-Procurement Conference. —
20.1. Prior to the advertisement or the issuance of the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest for each
procurement undertaken through a competitive bidding, the BAC, through its Secretariat, shall call for a pre-procurement conference.
The pre-procurement conference shall be attended by the BAC, the Secretariat, the unit or o cials, including consultants hired by the
Procuring Entity, who prepared the Bidding Documents and the draft Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest for each
procurement. During this conference, the participants, led by the BAC, shall: aSIHcT

a) Confirm the description and scope of the contract, the ABC, and contract duration;
b) Ensure that the procurement is in accordance with the PPMP and APP;
c) Determine the readiness of the procurement at hand, including, among other aspects, the following:
i) availability of appropriations and programmed budget for contract. For the purpose of pre-procurement
conference, pending the approval or enactment of the GAA, corporate budget or appropriations ordinances, as the
case may be, the certi cation of availability of funds refers to the amount in the indicative APP consistent with the
NEP, or MYOA or its equivalent document, the proposed corporate budget or executive budget, in accordance with
Section 7.6 of this IRR on procurement activities short of award;
ii) completeness of the Bidding Documents and their adherence to relevant general procurement guidelines;
iii) completion of the detailed engineering according to the prescribed standards in the case of Infrastructure
Projects; and
iv) con rmation of the availability of right-of-way site or location, and the possession of affected properties, subject
to Section 17.6 of this IRR.
d) Review, modify and agree on the criteria for eligibility screening, evaluation, and post-qualification;
e) Review and adopt the procurement schedule, including deadlines and timeframes, for the different activities; and
f) Reiterate and emphasize the importance of con dentiality, in accordance with Section 19 of this IRR, and the applicable
sanctions and penalties, as well as agree on measures to ensure compliance with the foregoing.(a)
20.2. The holding of a pre-procurement conference may not be required for small procurements, i.e., procurement of Goods
costing Two Million Pesos (2,000,000.00) and below, procurement of Infrastructure Projects costing Five Million Pesos
(5,000,000.00) and below, and procurement of Consulting services costing One Million Pesos (1,000,000.00) and below.
SECTION 21. Advertising and Contents of the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest. —
21.1. Contents of the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest
The Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest shall provide prospective bidders the following information, among
others:
a) For the procurement of: caITAC

i) Goods, the name of the contract to be bid and a brief description of the goods to be procured;
ii) Infrastructure Projects, the name and location of the contract to be bid, the project background and other relevant
information regarding the proposed contract works, including a brief description of the type, size, major items, and
other important or relevant features of the works; and
iii) Consulting services, the name of the contract to be bid, a general description of the project and other important or
relevant information;
b) The name of the project, identi cation and number of lots or items speci c to the bidding, as well as the basis of
evaluation of the project, lots, or items, where applicable;
c) A general statement on the criteria to be used by the Procuring Entity for the eligibility check, the short listing of
prospective bidders, in the case of the procurement of Consulting Services, the examination and evaluation of bids, post-
qualification, and award;
d) The date, time and place of the deadline for the submission and receipt of the eligibility requirements, the pre-bid
conference if any, the submission and receipt of bids, and the opening of bids;
e) ABC for the project, lot, or item to be bid;
f) The source of funding;
g) The place, time and website where the Bidding Documents may be secured or downloaded, and, where required, the price
of the Bidding Documents, in accordance with Section 17.4 of this IRR;
h) The contract duration or delivery schedule;
i) The name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, e-mail and website addresses of the concerned Procuring Entity,
as well as its designated contact person; and
j) Such other necessary information deemed relevant by the Procuring Entity.(a)
21.2. Advertising and Posting of the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest
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 21.2.1. Except as otherwise provided in Section 54.2 of this IRR and for the procurement of common-use goods and
supplies, the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest shall be:
a) Posted at any conspicuous place reserved for this purpose in the premises of the Procuring Entity concerned for
seven (7) calendar days as certified by the head of the BAC Secretariat of the Procuring Entity concerned.
b) Posted continuously in the PhilGEPS website, the website of the Procuring Entity concerned, if available, and the
website prescribed by the foreign government/foreign or international nancing institution, if applicable, for seven
(7) calendar days starting on date of advertisement; and
c) Advertised at least once in one (1) newspaper of general nationwide circulation which has been regularly published
for at least two (2) years before the date of issue of the advertisement: Provided, That advertisement shall not be
required for contracts to be bid with an ABC of Ten Million Pesos (10,000,000.00) and below for the procurement
of goods, Fifteen Million Pesos (15,000,000.00) and below for the procurement of Infrastructure Projects, and Five
Million Pesos (5,000,000.00) and below for the procurement of Consulting Services.
Two (2) years after the effectivity of this IRR, advertisement in a newspaper of general nationwide circulation shall no
longer be required. However, a Procuring Entity that cannot post its opportunities in the PhilGEPS for justi able
reasons shall continue to publish its advertisements in a newspaper of general nationwide circulation.(a)
SECTION 22. Pre-Bid Conference. —
22.1. For contracts to be bid with an ABC of One Million Pesos (1,000,000.00) or more, the BAC shall convene at least one
(1) pre-bid conference to clarify and/or explain any of the requirements, terms, conditions, and speci cations stipulated in the Bidding
Documents. For contracts to be bid with an ABC of less than One Million Pesos (1,000,000), pre-bid conferences may be conducted at
the discretion of the BAC. Subject to the approval of the BAC, a pre-bid conference may also be conducted upon written request of any
prospective bidder.
22.2. The pre-bid conference shall be held at least twelve (12) calendar days before the deadline for the submission and
receipt of bids, but not earlier than seven (7) calendar days from the PhilGEPS posting of the Invitation to Bid or Bidding Documents
and in the case of Consulting Services, from the determination of the shortlisted consultants. If the Procuring Entity determines that,
by reason of the method, nature, or complexity of the contract to be bid or when international participation will be more advantageous
to the GoP, a longer period for the preparation of bids is necessary, the pre-bid conference shall be held at least thirty (30) calendar
days before the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids.(a)
22.3. The pre-bid conference shall discuss, clarify and explain, among other things, the eligibility requirements and the
technical and nancial components of the contract to be bid including questions and clari cations raised by the prospective bidders
before and during the Pre-Bid Conference.
Pre-bid conference may be conducted in person or face-to-face through videoconferencing, webcasting, or similar technology,
or a combination thereof. Procuring Entities with videoconferencing capabilities that have manufacturers, suppliers, distributors,
contractors and/or consultants that also have videoconferencing capabilities may conduct their pre-bidding conferences
electronically. The Pre-Bid Conference is open to prospective bidders, and in case of procurement of consulting services, the
shortlisted bidder, but attendance shall not be mandatory.(a)
22.4. The minutes of the pre-bid conference shall be recorded and prepared not later than ve (5) calendar days after the
pre-bid conference, and shall be made available to prospective bidders not later than five (5) days upon written request. CSEHcT

Decisions of the BAC amending any provision of the Bidding Documents shall be issued in writing through a Supplemental/Bid
Bulletin at least seven (7) calendar days before the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids.(a)
22.5. Supplemental/Bid Bulletins
22.5.1. Requests for clari cation(s) on any part of the Bidding Documents or for an interpretation must be in writing and
submitted to the BAC of the Procuring Entity concerned at least ten (10) calendar days before the deadline set for the
submission and receipt of bids. The BAC shall respond to the said request by issuing a Supplemental/Bid Bulletin, duly
signed by the BAC Chairperson, to be made available to all those who have properly secured the Bidding Documents, at
least seven (7) calendar days before the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids.(a)
22.5.2. For purposes of clarifying or modifying any provision of the Bidding Documents, Supplemental/Bid Bulletins may be
issued upon the Procuring Entity's initiative at least seven (7) calendar days before the deadline for the submission and
receipt of bids. Any modification to the Bidding Documents shall be identified as an amendment.(a)
22.5.3. Any Supplemental/Bid Bulletin issued by the BAC shall also be posted in the PhilGEPS, the website of the Procuring
Entity concerned, if available, and at any conspicuous place within the premises of the Procuring Entity. It shall be the
responsibility of all those who have properly secured the Bidding Documents to inquire and secure Supplemental/Bid
Bulletins that may be issued by the BAC. However, bidders who have submitted bids before the issuance of the
Supplemental/Bid Bulletin must be informed and allowed to modify or withdraw their bids in accordance with Section 26
of this IRR.(a)
RULE VIII
Receipt and Opening of Bids
SECTION 23. Eligibility Requirements for the Procurement of Goods and Infrastructure Projects. —
23.1. For purposes of determining the eligibility of bidders using the criteria stated in Section 23.4 of this IRR, only the
following documents shall be required by the BAC, using the forms prescribed in the Bidding Documents:
a) Class "A" Documents
Legal Documents
i) Registration certi cate from SEC, Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for sole proprietorship, or CDA for
cooperatives.
ii) Mayor's/Business permit issued by the city or municipality where the principal place of business of the prospective
bidder is located, or the equivalent document for Exclusive Economic Zones or Areas.
In cases of recently expired Mayor's/Business permits, it shall be accepted together with the o cial receipt as proof
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 that the bidder has applied for renewal within the period prescribed by the concerned local government unit,
provided that the renewed permit shall be submitted as a post-quali cation requirement in accordance with
Section 34.2 of this IRR. ICHDca

iii) Tax clearance per E.O. 398, s. 2005, as finally reviewed and approved by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).
Technical Documents
iv) Statement of the prospective bidder of all its ongoing government and private contracts, including contracts
awarded but not yet started, if any, whether similar or not similar in nature and complexity to the contract to be bid.
v) Statement of the bidder's Single Largest Completed Contract (SLCC) similar to the contract to be bid, except under
conditions provided for in Sections 23.4.1.3 and 23.4.2.4 of this IRR, within the relevant period as provided in the
Bidding Documents in the case of Goods.
All of the above statements shall include all information required in the PBDs prescribed by the GPPB.
vi) In the case of procurement of Infrastructure Projects, a valid Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB)
License or Special PCAB License in case of Joint Ventures, and registration for the type and cost of the contract to
be bid.
Financial Documents
vii) The prospective bidder's audited nancial statements, showing, among others, the prospective bidder's total and
current assets and liabilities, stamped "received" by the BIR or its duly accredited and authorized institutions, for the
preceding calendar year which should not be earlier than two (2) years from the date of bid submission.
viii) The prospective bidder's computation of Net Financial Contracting Capacity (NFCC). However, in the case of
procurement of Goods, a bidder may submit a committed Line of Credit from a Universal or Commercial Bank, in
lieu of its NFCC computation.
b) Class "B" Document
For Goods, valid joint venture agreement (JVA), in case the joint venture is already in existence. In the absence of a JVA, duly
notarized statements from all the potential joint venture partners should be included in the bid, stating that they will enter
into and abide by the provisions of the JVA in the event that the bid is successful. Failure to enter into a joint venture in the
event of a contract award shall be ground for the forfeiture of the bid security.
For Infrastructure Projects, JV bidders shall submit a JVA in accordance with R.A. 4566 and its IRR.
Each partner of the joint venture shall submit their respective PhilGEPS Certi cates of Registration in accordance with
Section 8.5.2 of this IRR. The submission of technical and nancial eligibility documents by any of the joint venture
partners constitutes compliance: Provided, That the partner responsible to submit the NFCC shall likewise submit the
Statement of all of its ongoing contracts and Audited Financial Statements.(a)
23.2. In case of foreign bidders, the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents to be
submitted to the BAC must be in English. If the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents submitted to
the BAC are in foreign language other than English, it must be accompanied by a translation of the documents in English. The
documents shall be translated by the relevant foreign government agency, the foreign government agency authorized to translate
documents, or a registered translator in the foreign bidder's country; and shall be authenticated by the appropriate Philippine foreign
service establishment/post or the equivalent office having jurisdiction over the foreign bidder's affairs in the Philippines.(a)
23.3. To facilitate determination of eligibility, the BAC of a Procuring Entity shall use the contents of the PhilGEPS electronic
registry of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors, and/or consultants, in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR.(23.4a)
23.4. Eligibility Criteria
23.4.1. For the procurement of Goods:
23.4.1.1. The following shall be eligible to participate in the bidding for the supply of goods:
a) Duly licensed Filipino citizens/sole proprietorships;
b) Partnerships duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least sixty percent (60%)
of the interest belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
c) Corporations duly organized under the laws of the Philippines, and of which at least sixty percent (60%)
of the outstanding capital stock belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
d) Cooperatives duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
e) Persons/entities forming themselves into a joint venture, i.e., a group of two (2) or more
persons/entities that intend to be jointly and severally responsible or liable for a particular contract:
Provided, however, That Filipino ownership or interest of the joint venture concerned shall be at least
sixty percent (60%). For this purpose, Filipino ownership or interest shall be based on the contributions
of each of the members of the joint venture as specified in their JVA.(23.5.1.1a)
23.4.1.2. Foreign bidders may be eligible to participate under any of the following circumstances in accordance with
the guidelines issued by the GPPB:
a) When provided for under any Treaty or International or Executive Agreement as provided in Section 4 of
the Act and this IRR;
b) When the foreign supplier is a citizen, corporation or association of a country, the laws or regulations of
which grant reciprocal rights or privileges to citizens, corporations or associations of the Philippines;
c) When the goods sought to be procured are not available from local suppliers; or
d) When there is a need to prevent situations that defeat competition or restrain trade.(23.5.1.2a)
23.4.1.3. The prospective bidder must have completed, within the period speci ed in the Invitation to Bid, an SLCC
that is similar to the contract to be bid, and whose value, adjusted to current prices using the Philippine Statistics
Authority (PSA) consumer price indices, must be at least fty percent (50%) of the ABC. However, in the case of
Expendable Supplies, said SLCC must be at least twenty five percent (25%) of the ABC.
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 If, at the outset and after conducting market research, the Procuring Entity can already determine that imposing the
same will likely result to: (a) failure of bidding, or (b) monopoly that will defeat the purpose of competitive bidding,
the Procuring Entity, in lieu of the above, may require the following:
a) The prospective bidder should have completed at least two (2) similar contracts and the aggregate
contract amounts should be equivalent to at least the percentage of the ABC as required above; and
b) The largest of these similar contracts must be equivalent to at least half of the percentage of the ABC
as required above.
For this purpose, the similar contracts mentioned under (a) and (b) above must have been completed
within the period speci ed in the Invitation to Bid. The Procuring Entity may clarify in the Bidding
Documents the definition or description of what it considers to be a similar project.(23.5.1.3a)
23.4.1.4. The computation of a prospective bidder's NFCC must be at least equal to the ABC to be bid, calculated as
follows:
NFCC = [(Current assets minus current liabilities) (15)] minus the value of all outstanding or uncompleted portions of
the projects under ongoing contracts, including awarded contracts yet to be started, coinciding with the contract to
be bid.
The values of the domestic bidder's current assets and current liabilities shall be based on the latest Audited
Financial Statements submitted to the BIR. TCAScE

For purposes of computing the foreign bidders' NFCC, the value of the current assets and current liabilities shall be
based on their Audited Financial Statements prepared in accordance with international nancial reporting
standards.(23.5.1.4a)
23.4.1.5. If the prospective bidder submits a committed Line of Credit, it must be at least equal to ten percent (10%)
of the ABC to be bid: Provided, That if the same is issued by a foreign Universal or Commercial Bank, it shall be
confirmed or authenticated by a local Universal or Commercial Bank.(n)
23.4.2. For the procurement of Infrastructure Projects:
23.4.2.1. The following persons/entities shall be allowed to participate in the bidding for Infrastructure Projects:
a) Duly licensed Filipino citizens/sole proprietorships;
b) Partnerships duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least seventy- ve percent
(75%) of the interest belongs to citizens of the Philippines;IASTDE

c) Corporations duly organized under the laws of the Philippines, and of which at least seventy- ve percent
(75%) of the outstanding capital stock belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
d) Cooperatives duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
e) Persons/entities forming themselves into a joint venture, i.e., a group of two (2) or more
persons/entities that intend to be jointly and severally responsible or liable for a particular contract:
Provided, however, That in accordance with Letter of Instructions No. 630 (LOI 630), Filipino ownership
or interest of the joint venture concerned shall be at least seventy- ve percent (75%): Provided, further,
That joint ventures in which Filipino ownership or interest is less than seventy- ve percent (75%) may be
eligible where the structures to be built require the application of techniques and/or technologies which
are not adequately possessed by a person/entity meeting the seventy- ve percent (75%) Filipino
ownership requirement: Provided, nally , That in the latter case, Filipino ownership or interest shall not
be less than twenty- ve percent (25%). For this purpose, Filipino ownership or interest shall be based on
the contributions of each of the members of the joint venture as specified in their JVA.(23.5.2.1a)
23.4.2.2. Foreign bidders may be eligible to participate in the procurement of Infrastructure Projects when provided
for under any Treaty or International or Executive Agreement as provided in Section 4 of the Act and this IRR.(23.5.2.2)
23.4.2.3. In accordance with R.A. 4566, entitled "An Act Creating the Philippine Licensing Board for Contractors,
Prescribing its Powers, Duties and Functions, Providing Funds Therefor, and for Other Purposes," the
persons/entities enumerated in Section 23.4.2.1 of this IRR may participate in competitive bidding if he has been
issued a license by the PCAB to engage or act as a contractor.(23.5.2.3a)
23.4.2.4. The prospective bidder must have completed an SLCC that is similar to the contract to be bid, and whose
value, adjusted to current prices using the PSA consumer price indices, must be at least fty percent (50%) of the
ABC to be bid: Provided, however, That contractors under Small A and Small B categories without similar
experience on the contract to be bid may be allowed to bid if the cost of such contract is not more than the
Allowable Range of Contract Cost (ARCC) of their registration based on the guidelines as prescribed by the PCAB.
For Foreign-funded Procurement, the GoP and the foreign government/foreign or international nancing institution
may agree on another track record requirement.
Moreover, a contract shall be considered "similar" to the contract to be bid if it has the same major categories of
work. The Procuring Entity may clarify in the Bidding Documents what is regarded as major categories of
work.(23.5.2.5a)
23.4.2.5. The SLCC shall be supported by an Owner's Certi cate of Final Acceptance issued by the project owner
other than the contractor or a nal rating of at least Satisfactory in the Constructors Performance Evaluation
System (CPES). In case of contracts with the private sector, an equivalent document shall be submitted.(23.5.2.4a)
23.4.2.6. The computation of a prospective bidder's NFCC must be at least equal to the ABC to be bid, calculated as
follows:
NFCC = [(Current assets minus current liabilities) (15)] minus the value of all outstanding or uncompleted portions of
the projects under ongoing contracts, including awarded contracts yet to be started, coinciding with the contract to
be bid.
The values of the domestic bidder's current assets and current liabilities shall be based on the latest Audited
Financial Statements submitted to the BIR. For purposes of computing the foreign bidders' NFCC, the value of the
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 current assets and current liabilities shall be based on their Audited Financial Statements prepared in accordance
with international financial reporting standards.(23.5.2.6a)
23.5. GOCCs may be eligible to participate in Competitive Bidding only if they can establish that they (a) are legally and
nancially autonomous, (b) operate under commercial law, and (c) are not attached agencies of the Procuring Entity. The GPPB shall
promulgate the necessary guidelines for this provision.(23.6)
23.6. Notwithstanding the eligibility of a bidder, the Procuring Entity concerned reserves the right to review the qualifications
of the bidder at any stage of the procurement process if the Procuring Entity has reasonable grounds to believe that a
misrepresentation has been made by the said bidder, or that there has been a change in the bidder's capability to undertake the project
from the time it submitted its eligibility requirements. Should such review uncover any misrepresentation made in the eligibility
requirements, statements or documents, or any changes in the situation of the bidder which will affect the capability of the bidder to
undertake the project so that it fails the eligibility criteria, the Procuring Entity shall consider the said bidder as ineligible and shall
disqualify it from obtaining an award or contract, in accordance with Rules XXI, XXII, and XXIII of this IRR.(23.7a)
SECTION 24. Eligibility Requirements and Short Listing for Consulting Services. —
24.1. For purposes of determining the eligibility and short list of bidders in accordance with Sections 24.4 and 24.5 of this
IRR, only the following documents shall be required by the BAC, using the forms prescribed in the Bidding Documents:
a) Class "A" Documents
Legal Documents
i) Registration certificate from SEC, DTI for sole proprietorship, or CDA for cooperatives.
ii) Mayor's/Business permit issued by the city or municipality where the principal place of business of the prospective
bidder is located, or the equivalent document for Exclusive Economic Zones or Areas.
In cases of recently expired Mayor's/Business permits, it shall be accepted together with the o cial receipt as proof
that the bidder has applied for renewal within the period prescribed by the concerned local government unit:
Provided, That the renewed permit shall be submitted as a post-quali cation requirement in accordance with
Section 34.2 of this IRR.
For individual consultants not registered under a sole proprietorship, a BIR Certi cate of Registration shall be
submitted, in lieu of DTI registration and Mayor's/Business permit.
iii) Tax clearance per E.O. 398, s. 2005, as finally reviewed and approved by the BIR.
Technical Documents
iv) Statement of the prospective bidder of all its ongoing and completed government and private contracts, including
contracts awarded but not yet started, if any, whether similar or not similar in nature and complexity to the contract
to be bid, within the relevant period as provided in the Bidding Documents. The statement shall include all
information required in the PBDs prescribed by the GPPB.
v) Statement of the consultant specifying its nationality and con rming that those who will actually perform the
service are registered professionals authorized by the appropriate regulatory body to practice those professions
and allied professions, including their respective curriculum vitae.
Financial Document
vi) The consultant's audited nancial statements, showing, among others, the consultant's total and current assets
and liabilities, stamped "received" by the BIR or its duly accredited and authorized institutions, for the preceding
calendar year which should not be earlier than two (2) years from the date of bid submission.
b) Class "B" Document
Valid joint venture agreement (JVA), in case a joint venture is already in existence. In the absence of a JVA, duly notarized
statements from all the potential joint venture partners stating that they will enter into and abide by the provisions of the
JVA in the instance that the bid is successful, shall be included in the bid. Failure to enter into a joint venture in the event of
a contract award shall be ground for the forfeiture of the bid security. Each partner of the joint venture shall submit the
PhilGEPS Certi cate of Registration in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR. The submission of technical and
financial documents by any of the joint venture partners constitutes compliance.(a)
24.2. In the case of foreign consultants, the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents to be
submitted to the BAC must be in English. If the eligibility requirements or statements, the bids, and all other documents submitted to
the BAC are in foreign language other than English, it must be accompanied by a translation of the documents in English. The
documents shall be translated by the relevant foreign government agency, the foreign government agency authorized to translate
documents, or a registered translator in the foreign bidder's country; and shall be authenticated by the appropriate Philippine foreign
service establishment/post or the equivalent office having jurisdiction over the foreign bidder's affairs in the Philippines.(a)
24.3. Eligibility Criteria
24.3.1. The following persons/entities shall be allowed to participate in the bidding for Consulting Services:
a) Duly licensed Filipino citizens/sole proprietorships;
b) Partnerships duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least sixty percent (60%) of the
interest belongs to citizens of the Philippines;AECIaD

c) Corporations duly organized under the laws of the Philippines and of which at least sixty percent (60%) of the
outstanding capital stock belongs to citizens of the Philippines;
d) Cooperatives duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; or
e) Persons/entities forming themselves into a joint venture, i.e., a group of two (2) or more persons/entities that
intend to be jointly and severally responsible or liable for a particular contract: Provided, however, That Filipino
ownership or interest thereof shall be at least sixty percent (60%). For this purpose, Filipino ownership or interest
shall be based on the contributions of each of the members of the joint venture as specified in their JVA.
24.3.2. When the types and elds of consulting services in which the foregoing persons/entities wish to engage involve the
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 practice of professions regulated by law, those who will actually perform the services shall be Filipino citizens and
registered professionals authorized by the appropriate regulatory body to practice those professions and allied
professions.
24.3.3. In order to manifest trust and con dence in and promote the development of Filipino consultancy, foreign
consultants may be hired in the event Filipino consultants do not have the su cient expertise and capability to render the
services required under the project, as determined by the HoPE subject to the submission of the documents in
accordance with Section 37.1.4 (a) (iv).(a)
24.4. Eligibility Check of Prospective Bidders
24.4.1. The eligibility envelopes of prospective bidders for procurement of Consulting Services shall be submitted on or
before the deadline speci ed in the Request for Expression of Interest, and shall be opened before the dates of the pre-
bid conference and bid opening to determine eligibility of prospective bidders.(a)
24.4.2. Subject to the short listing of consultants as provided in this IRR, the determination of eligibility of consultants shall
be based on the evaluation of the eligibility documents prescribed above in accordance with the procedures provided in
Section 30.1 of this IRR.
24.4.3. To facilitate determination of eligibility, the BAC of a Procuring Entity shall use the contents of the PhilGEPS
electronic registry of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors, and/or consultants, in accordance with Section
8.5.2 of this IRR. However, foreign consultants participating in the procurement by a Philippine Foreign Service O ce or
Post shall be allowed to submit their eligibility documents under Section 24.1 of this IRR, in lieu of the PhilGEPS
Certi cate of Registration: Provided, That the winning bidder should register with the PhilGEPS in accordance with
Section 37.1.4 of this IRR.(a)
24.5. Short Listing of Prospective Bidders
24.5.1. With respect to a particular contract for Consulting Services to be bid, the concerned Procuring Entity shall only
consider for short listing those consultants whose contracts, as identi ed in the eligibility documents submitted for
registration, are similar in nature and complexity to the contract to be bid, based on the Request for Expression of
Interest.
24.5.2. The BAC shall draw up the short list of consultants from those who have been determined as eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this IRR. The number of short listed consultants, which shall be determined in the pre-procurement
conference, shall consist of three (3) to seven (7) consultants, with ve (5) as the preferable number. Should only one (1)
or less than the required number apply for eligibility and short listing, pass the eligibility check, and/or pass the minimum
score required in the short listing, the BAC shall consider the same. The shortlisted bidders shall then be required to pay
the fee for the Bidding Documents, if applicable, subject to the provisions of Section 17.4 of this IRR.(a)
24.5.3. The BAC shall specify in the Request for Expression of Interest the set of criteria and rating system for short listing
of consultants to be used for the particular contract to be bid, which shall consider the following, among others:
a) Applicable experience of the consultant and members in case of joint ventures, considering both the overall
experiences of the rm or, in the case of new rms, the individual experiences of the principal and key staff,
including the times when employed by other consultants;
b) Qualification of personnel who may be assigned to the job vis-à-vis extent and complexity of the undertaking; and
c) Current workload relative to capacity.
24.5.4. The BAC shall recommend the short list of consultants to the HoPE for consideration and approval. The entire
process of eligibility check and short listing shall not exceed twenty (20) calendar days.
24.6. GOCCs may be eligible to participate in Competitive Bidding only if they can establish that they (a) are legally and
nancially autonomous, (b) operate under commercial law, and (c) are not attached agencies of the Procuring Entity. The GPPB shall
promulgate the necessary guidelines for this provision.
24.7. Notwithstanding the eligibility of a consultant and/or inclusion in the short list of consultants, the Procuring Entity
concerned reserves the right to review his quali cations at any stage of the procurement process if it has reasonable grounds to
believe that a misrepresentation has been made by the said consultant, or that there has been a change in the consultant's capability to
undertake the project from the time he submitted his eligibility requirements. Should such review uncover any misrepresentation made
in the eligibility requirements, statements or documents, or any changes in the situation of the consultant which will affect the
capability of the consultant to undertake the project so that the consultant fails the preset eligibility criteria, the Procuring Entity shall
consider the said consultant as ineligible and shall disqualify him from submitting a bid or from obtaining an award or contract, in
accordance with Rules XXI, XXII, and XXIII of this IRR. cTDaEH

SECTION 25. Submission and Receipt of Bids. —

25.1. Bidders shall submit their bids through their duly authorized representative using the forms speci ed in the Bidding
Documents in two (2) separate sealed bid envelopes, and which shall be submitted simultaneously. The rst shall contain the technical
component of the bid, including the eligibility requirements under Section 23.1 of this IRR for the procurement of Goods and
Infrastructure Projects, and the second shall contain the financial component of the bid.
25.2. The first envelope shall contain the following technical information/documents, at the least:
a) For the procurement of Goods:
i) PhilGEPS Certificate of Registration and membership in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR, except for foreign
bidders participating in the procurement by a Philippine Foreign Service O ce or Post, which shall submit their
eligibility documents under Section 23.1 of this IRR: Provided, That the winning bidder shall register with the
PhilGEPS in accordance with Section 37.1.4 of this IRR; IASEca

ii) Statement of all Ongoing Government and Private Contracts;

iii) Statement of SLCC;
iv) NFCC Computation or committed Line of Credit;
v) JVA or the Duly Notarized Statement in accordance with Section 23.1 (b) of this IRR, if applicable;
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 vi) Bid security in the prescribed form, amount and validity period;
vii) Technical Speci cations, which may include production/delivery schedule, manpower requirements, and/or after-
sales service/parts, if applicable;
viii) Omnibus Sworn Statement in accordance with Section 25.3 of this IRR; and
ix) For foreign bidders claiming eligibility by reason of their country's extension of reciprocal rights to Filipinos, a
certi cation from the relevant government o ce of their country stating that Filipinos are allowed to participate in
their government procurement activities for the same item or product.
b) For the procurement of Infrastructure Projects:
i) PhilGEPS Certificate of Registration and membership in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR, except for foreign
bidders participating in the procurement by a Philippine Foreign Service O ce or Post, which shall submit their
eligibility documents under Section 23.1 of this IRR: Provided, That the winning bidder shall register with the
PhilGEPS in accordance with Section 37.1.4 of this IRR.
ii) PCAB License and Registration;
iii) Statement of all Ongoing Government and Private Contracts;
iv) Statement of SLCC;
v) NFCC Computation;
vi) JVA, if applicable;
vii) Bid security in the prescribed form, amount and validity period;
viii) Project Requirements, which shall include the following:
(1) Organizational chart for the contract to be bid;
(2) List of contractor's personnel ( e.g., Project Manager, Project Engineers, Materials Engineers, and
Foremen), to be assigned to the contract to be bid, with their complete quali cation and experience
data;
(3) List of contractor's major equipment units, which are owned, leased, and/or under purchase
agreements, supported by proof of ownership or certi cation of availability of equipment from the
equipment lessor/vendor for the duration of the project, as the case may be; and
ix) Omnibus Sworn Statement in accordance with Section 25.3 of this IRR;
c) For the procurement of Consulting Services:
i) The bid security in the prescribed form, amount and validity period;
ii) Organizational chart for the contract to be bid;
iii) List of completed and ongoing projects;
iv) Approach, work plan, and schedule: Provided, however, That for architectural design, submission of architectural
plans and designs shall not be required during the consultant's selection process;
v) List of key personnel to be assigned to the contract to be bid, with their complete qualification and experience data;
and
vi) Omnibus Sworn Statement in accordance with Section 25.3 of this IRR.(a)
25.3. The Omnibus Sworn Statement executed by the bidder, or its duly authorized representative, shall contain the
following:
(a) The signatory is the duly authorized representative of the prospective bidder, and granted full power and authority to do,
execute and perform any and all acts necessary to participate, submit the bid, and to sign and execute the ensuing
contract accompanied by the duly notarized Special Power of Attorney, Board/Partnership Resolution, or Secretary's
Certificate, whichever is applicable;
(b) It is not "blacklisted" or barred from bidding by the GoP or any of its agencies, o ces, corporations, or LGUs, including
foreign government/foreign or international nancing institution whose blacklisting rules have been recognized by the
GPPB;
(c) Each of the documents submitted in satisfaction of the bidding requirements is an authentic copy of the original,
complete, and all statements and information provided therein are true and correct;
(d) It is authorizing the HoPE or his duly authorized representative/s to verify all the documents submitted;
(e) It complies with the disclosure provision under Section 47 of the Act and this IRR, in relation to other provisions of R.A.
3019;
(f) It complies with existing labor laws and standards;
(g) It complies with the responsibilities of a prospective or eligible bidder provided in the PBDs;
(h) It did not give or pay, directly or indirectly, any commission, amount, fee, or any form of consideration, pecuniary or
otherwise, to any person or o cial, personnel or representative of the government in relation to any procurement project
or activity.[25.2(a)(iv), 25.2(b)(iv), 25.2(c)(iv)a]
25.4. The second envelope shall contain the financial information/documents as specified in the PBDs.
25.5. Bids shall be received by the BAC on the date, time, and place speci ed in the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression
of Interest. The following periods from the last day of posting of the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest up to the
submission and receipt of bids shall be observed:
a) For Goods, a maximum period of forty-five (45) calendar days.
b) For Infrastructure Projects, the following maximum periods:
ABC Period
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 (in Philippine currency)

Fifty (50) million and below 50 calendar days

Above fifty (50) million 65 calendar days
c) For Consulting Services, a maximum period of seventy five (75) calendar days.
25.6. Bids, including the eligibility requirements under Section 23.1 of this IRR, submitted after the deadline shall not be
accepted by the BAC. The BAC shall record in the minutes of bid submission and opening, the bidder's name, its representative and the
time the late bid was submitted.(a)
25.7. To ensure transparency and accurate representation of the bid submission, the BAC Secretariat shall notify in writing
all bidders whose bids it has received through its PhilGEPS-registered physical address or o cial e-mail address. The notice shall be
issued within seven (7) calendar days from the date of the bid opening.(n)
25.8. The original copy of the bid form shall be typed or written in ink and shall be signed by the bidder or its duly authorized
representative.(n)
25.9. Unsealed or unmarked bid envelopes shall be rejected. However, bid envelopes that are not properly sealed and
marked, as required in the Bidding Documents, shall be accepted, provided that the bidder or its duly authorized representative shall
acknowledge such condition of the bid as submitted. The BAC shall assume no responsibility for the misplacement of the contents of
the improperly sealed or marked bid, or for its premature opening.(n)
SECTION 26. Modification and Withdrawal of Bids. —
26.1. A bidder may modify its bid, provided that this is done before the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids.
Where a bidder modi es its bid, it shall not be allowed to retrieve its original bid, but shall only be allowed to send another bid equally
sealed, properly identi ed, linked to its original bid and marked as a "modi cation," thereof, and stamped "received" by the BAC. Bid
modifications received after the applicable deadline shall not be considered and shall be returned to the bidder unopened. ScHAIT

26.2. A bidder may, through a letter, withdraw its bid before the deadline for the receipt of bids. Withdrawal of bids after the
applicable deadline shall be subject to appropriate sanctions as prescribed in this IRR. A bidder may also express its intention not to
participate in the bidding through a letter which should reach and be stamped received by the BAC before the deadline for the receipt
of bids. A bidder that withdraws its bid shall not be permitted to submit another bid, directly or indirectly, for the same contract.
SECTION 27. Bid Security. —
27.1. All bids shall be accompanied by a bid security, payable to the Procuring Entity concerned as a guarantee that the
successful bidder shall, within ten (10) calendar days from receipt of the notice of award, enter into contract with the Procuring Entity
and furnish the performance security required in Section 39 of this IRR, except when Section 37.1 of this IRR allows a longer period.
Failure to enclose the required bid security in the form and amount prescribed herein shall automatically disqualify the bid concerned.
27.2. The bidder shall submit a Bid Securing Declaration, or any form of Bid Security, in an amount not less than the required
percentage of the ABC in accordance with the following schedule:(a)
Amount of Bid Security (Not
Form of Bid Security less than the required
percentage of the ABC)

a) Cash or cashier's/manager's check issued

by a Universal or Commercial Bank.

For biddings conducted by LGUs, the

cashier's/manager's check may be issued by
other banks certified by the BSP as
authorized to issue such financial instrument.
(a)

b) Bank draft/guarantee or irrevocable letter Two percent (2%)

of credit issued by a Universal or Commercial
Bank: Provided, however, That it shall be
confirmed or authenticated by a Universal or
Commercial Bank, if issued by a foreign bank.

For biddings conducted by LGUs, bank

draft/guarantee, or irrevocable letter of credit
may be issued by other banks certified by the
BSP as authorized to issue such financial
instrument.(a)

c) Surety bond callable upon demand issued

by a surety or insurance company duly
certified by the Insurance Commission as Five percent (5%)
authorized to issue such security.

27.3. The bid security shall be denominated in Philippine Pesos and posted in favor of the Procuring Entity.
27.4. Without prejudice to the provisions of the Act and this IRR on the forfeiture of bid securities, bid securities shall be
returned only after the bidder with the Lowest Calculated Responsive Bid (LCRB) or Highest Rated Responsive Bid (HRRB), as the case
may be, has signed the contract and furnished the performance security, except to those declared by the BAC as failed or post-
disquali ed in accordance with this IRR, upon submission of a written waiver of their right to le a request for reconsideration and/or
protest.
27.5. A Bid Securing Declaration is an undertaking which states, among others, that the bidder shall enter into contract with
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 the Procuring Entity and furnish the required performance security within ten (10) calendar days, as indicated in the Bidding
Documents, from receipt of the Notice of Award, and commits to pay the corresponding amount as ne and be suspended for a
period of time from being quali ed to participate in any government procurement activity in the event it violates any of the conditions
stated therein as required in the guidelines issued by the GPPB.(a)
27.6. In no case shall the bid security be returned later than the expiration of the bid validity period indicated in the Bidding
Documents, unless it has been extended in accordance with Section 28.2 of this IRR.(a)
SECTION 28. Bid Validity. —
28.1. Bids and bid securities shall be valid for a reasonable period as determined by the HoPE concerned, which shall be
indicated in the Bidding Documents, but in no case shall the period exceed one hundred twenty (120) calendar days from the date of
the opening of bids. cSaATC

28.2. Should it become necessary to extend the validity of the bids and bid securities beyond one hundred twenty (120)
calendar days, the Procuring Entity concerned shall request in writing all those who submitted bids for such extension before the
expiration date therefor. Bidders, however, shall have the right to refuse to grant such extension without forfeiting their bid security.
SECTION 29. Bid Opening. —
The BAC shall open the bids immediately after the deadline for the submission and receipt of bids. The time, date, and place of
the opening of bids shall be specified in the Bidding Documents.
In case the bids cannot be opened as scheduled due to justifiable reasons, the BAC shall take custody of the bids submitted and
reschedule the opening of bids on the next working day or at the soonest possible time through the issuance of a Notice of
Postponement to be posted in the PhilGEPS website and the website of the Procuring Entity concerned.
The bidders or their duly authorized representatives may attend the opening of bids. The BAC shall ensure the integrity, security,
and con dentiality of all submitted bids. The abstract of bids as read and the minutes of the bid opening shall be made available to the
public upon written request and payment of a specified fee to recover cost of materials.(a)
RULE IX
Bid Evaluation
SECTION 30. Preliminary Examination of Bids. —
30.1. The BAC shall open the rst bid envelopes in public to determine each bidder's compliance with the documents
required to be submitted for eligibility and for the technical requirements, as prescribed in this IRR. For this purpose, the BAC shall
check the submitted documents of each bidder against a checklist of required documents to ascertain if they are all present, using a
non-discretionary "pass/fail" criterion, as stated in the Instructions to Bidders. If a bidder submits the required document, it shall be
rated "passed" for that particular requirement. In this regard, bids that fail to include any requirement or are incomplete or patently
insufficient shall be considered as "failed." Otherwise, the BAC shall rate the said first bid envelope as "passed."(a)
30.2. Immediately after determining compliance with the requirements in the rst envelope, the BAC shall forthwith open the
second bid envelope of each remaining eligible bidder whose rst bid envelope was rated "passed." The second envelope of each
complying bidder shall be opened within the same day, except as provided under Section 33 of this IRR. In case any of the
requirements in the second envelope of a particular bid is missing, incomplete or patently insu cient, and/or if the submitted total bid
price exceeds the ABC, the BAC shall rate the bid concerned as "failed." Only bids that are determined to contain all the bid
requirements for both components shall be rated "passed" and shall immediately be considered for evaluation and comparison.(a)
30.3. For the procurement of Goods where, due to the nature of the requirements of the project, the required technical
speci cations/requirements of the contract cannot be precisely de ned in advance of bidding, or where the problem of technically
unequal bids is likely to occur, a two (2)-stage bidding procedure may be employed. In these cases, the Procuring Entity concerned
shall prepare the Bidding Documents, including the technical speci cation in the form of performance criteria only. Under this
procedure, prospective bidders shall be requested at the rst stage to submit their respective eligibility requirements if needed, and
initial technical proposals only (no price tenders). The concerned BAC shall then evaluate the technical merits of the proposals
received from eligible bidders vis-à-vis the required performance standards. A meeting/discussion shall then be held by the BAC with
those eligible bidders whose technical tenders meet the minimum required standards stipulated in the Bidding Documents for
purposes of drawing up the nal revised technical speci cations/requirements of the contract. Once the nal revised technical
speci cations are completed and duly approved by the concerned BAC, copies of the same shall be issued to all the bidders identi ed
in the rst stage who shall then be required to submit their revised technical tenders, including their price proposals in two (2)
separate sealed envelopes in accordance with this IRR, at a speci ed deadline, after which time no more bids shall be received. The
concerned BAC shall then proceed in accordance with the procedure prescribed in this IRR.
30.4. For the procurement of Consulting Services, the detailed implementation of the procedure speci ed in this Section
shall be as provided in Section 33 of this IRR.
SECTION 31. Ceiling for Bid Prices. —
31.1. The ABC shall be the upper limit or ceiling for acceptable bid prices. If a bid price, as evaluated and calculated in
accordance with this IRR, is higher than the ABC, the bidder submitting the same shall be automatically disquali ed. There shall be no
lower limit or floor on the amount of the award.
31.2. For Foreign-funded Procurement, the ABC shall be applied as the ceiling: Provided, That the following conditions are
met: IaECcH

a) Bidding Documents are obtainable free of charge on a freely accessible website. If payment of Bidding Documents is
required by the Procuring Entity, payment could be made upon the submission of bids.
b) The Procuring Entity has procedures in place to ensure that the ABC is based on recent estimates made by the engineer
or the responsible unit of the Procuring Entity and that the estimates are based on adequate detailed engineering (in the
case of Infrastructure Projects) and re ect the quality, supervision and risk and in ationary factors, as well as prevailing
market prices, associated with the types of Goods or Infrastructure Projects to be procured.
c) The Procuring Entity has trained cost estimators on estimating prices and analyzing bid variances. In the case of
Infrastructure Projects, the Procuring Entity must also have trained quantity surveyors.
d) The Procuring Entity has established a system to monitor and report bid prices relative to ABC and engineer's/Procuring
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 Entity's estimate.
e) The Procuring Entity has established a monitoring and evaluation system for contract implementation to provide a
feedback on actual total costs of Goods and Infrastructure Projects.
However, the GoP and the foreign government/foreign or international nancing institution may agree to waive the foregoing
conditions.(a)
SECTION 32. Bid Evaluation for the Procurement of Goods and Infrastructure Projects. —
32.1. Members of the BAC, its staff and personnel, Secretariat and TWG, as well as Observers, are prohibited from making
or accepting any communication with any bidder regarding the evaluation of their bids until the issuance of the Notice of Award.
However, the BAC, through its Secretariat, may ask in writing the bidder for a clari cation of its bid. All responses to requests for
clarification shall be in writing.(a)
32.2. For the procurement of Goods and Infrastructure Projects, the BAC shall evaluate the nancial component of the bids
to determine the Lowest Calculated Bid using the following steps:
32.2.1. The BAC shall immediately conduct a detailed evaluation of all bids using non-discretionary criteria in considering the
following:
a) Completeness of the bid. Unless the Instructions to Bidders speci cally allow partial bids, bids not addressing or
providing all of the required items in the Bidding Documents including, where applicable, bill of quantities, shall be
considered non-responsive and, thus, automatically disquali ed. In this regard, where a required item is provided,
but no price is indicated, the same shall be considered as non-responsive, but specifying a zero (0) or a dash (-) for
the said item would mean that it is being offered for free to the Government, except those required by law or
regulations to be provided for; and
b) Arithmetical corrections. Consider computational errors and omissions to enable proper comparison of all eligible
bids. It may also consider bid modifications if expressly allowed in the Bidding Documents. Any adjustment shall be
calculated in monetary terms to determine the calculated prices.(a)
32.2.2. The BAC shall evaluate all bids on an equal footing to ensure fair and competitive bid comparison. For this purpose,
all bidders shall be required to include the cost of all taxes, such as, but not limited to, value added tax (VAT), income tax,
local taxes, and other scal levies and duties which shall be itemized in the bid form and re ected in the detailed
estimates. Such bids, including said taxes, shall be the basis for bid evaluation and comparison.
32.2.3. In case of discrepancies between: (a) bid prices in gures and in words, the latter shall prevail; (b) total price per
item and unit price for the item as extended or multiplied by the quantity of that item, the latter shall prevail; (c) stated
total price and the actual sum of prices of component items, the latter shall prevail; (d) unit cost in the detailed estimate
and unit cost in the bill of quantities, the latter shall prevail.
32.2.4. Bids shall then be ranked in the ascending order of their total calculated bid prices, as evaluated and corrected for
computational errors, and other bid modi cations, to identify the Lowest Calculated Bid. Total calculated bid prices, as
evaluated and corrected for computational errors, and other bid modi cations, which exceed the ABC shall be
disqualified.
32.3. After all bids have been received, opened, examined, evaluated, and ranked, the BAC shall prepare the corresponding
Abstract of Bids. All members of the BAC shall sign the Abstract of Bids and attach thereto all the bids with their corresponding bid
securities and the minutes or proceedings of the bidding. The Abstract of Bids shall contain the following:
a) Name of the contract and its location, if applicable;
b) Time, date and place of bid opening; and
c) Names of bidders and their corresponding calculated bid prices arranged from lowest to highest, the amount of bid
security and the name of the issuing entity. cHDAIS

32.4. The entire evaluation process for the procurement of Goods and Infrastructure Projects shall be completed within
seven (7) calendar days from the deadline for receipt of proposals.(a)
SECTION 33. Bid Evaluation of Short Listed Bidders for Consulting Services. —
33.1. From submission and receipt of bids until the approval by the HoPE of the ranking of short listed bidders, those that
have submitted their bids are prohibited from making any communication with any BAC member, including its staff and personnel, as
well as its Secretariat and TWG, regarding matters connected to their bids. However, the BAC, through its Secretariat, may ask in
writing the bidder for a clarification of its bid. All responses to requests for clarification shall be in writing.
33.2. The purpose of bid evaluation is to determine the Highest Rated Bid using the following steps:
33.2.1. The BAC shall conduct a detailed evaluation of bids using either of the following evaluation procedures as speci ed
in the Bidding Documents:
a) Quality-Based Evaluation Procedure
i) A two-stage procedure shall be adopted whereby each consultant shall be required to submit his
technical and financial proposals simultaneously in separate sealed envelopes.
ii) After receipt of bids, the technical proposals shall rst be opened and evaluated, in accordance with
Section 33.2.2 of this IRR. The BAC shall rank the consultants in descending order based on the
numerical ratings of their technical proposals and identify the Highest Rated Bid: Provided, however,
That the Highest Rated Bid shall pass the minimum score indicated in the Bidding Documents. SDIaHE

iii) The HoPE shall approve or disapprove the recommendations of the BAC within two (2) calendar days
after receipt of the results of the evaluation from the BAC.
iv) After approval by the HoPE of the Highest Rated Bid, its nancial proposal shall then be opened. The
BAC shall, within three (3) calendar days, notify and invite the consultant with the Highest Rated Bid for
the opening of nancial proposal for the purpose of conducting negotiations with the said consultant. In
the letter of noti cation, the BAC shall inform the consultant of the issues in the technical proposal the
BAC may wish to clarify during negotiations.
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 v) Negotiations shall be in accordance with Section 33.2.5 of this IRR: Provided, That the amount indicated
in the nancial envelope shall be made as the basis for negotiations and the total contract amount shall
not exceed the amount indicated in the envelope and the ABC as stated in the Bidding Documents.
b) Quality-Cost Based Evaluation Procedure
i) The technical proposal together with the nancial proposal shall be considered in the evaluation of
consultants. The technical proposals shall be evaluated rst using the criteria in Section 33.2.2 of this
IRR. The nancial proposals of the consultants who meet the minimum technical score shall then be
opened.
ii) The nancial and technical proposals shall be given corresponding weights with the nancial proposal
given a minimum weight of fteen percent (15%) up to a maximum of forty percent (40%). The weight of
the technical criteria shall be adjusted accordingly such that their total weight in percent together with
the weight given to the nancial proposal shall add to one hundred percent (100%). The exact weights
shall be approved by the HoPE upon the recommendation of the BAC and indicated in the Bidding
Documents. The BAC shall rank the consultants in descending order based on the combined numerical
ratings of their technical and financial proposals and identify the Highest Rated Bid.
iii) The HoPE shall approve or disapprove the recommendations of the BAC within two (2) calendar days
after receipt of the results of the evaluation from the BAC.
iv) After approval by the HoPE of the Highest Rated Bid, the BAC shall, within three (3) calendar days, notify
and invite the consultant with the Highest Rated Bid for negotiation in accordance with Section 33.2.5 of
this IRR, except for the financial proposal under item (e) thereof.(a)
33.2.2. The technical proposals of consultants shall be evaluated based on the following criteria and using the
corresponding numerical weights indicated in the Bidding Documents:
a) Quality of personnel to be assigned to the project which covers suitability of key staff to perform the duties of the
particular assignments and general qualifications and competence including education and training of the key staff;
b) Experience and capability of the consultant which include records of previous engagement and quality of
performance in similar and in other projects; relationship with previous and current clients; and, overall work
commitments, geographical distribution of current/impending projects and attention to be given by the consultant.
The experience of the consultant to the project shall consider both the overall experiences of the rm and the
individual experiences of the principal and key staff including the times when employed by other consultants; and
c) Plan of approach and methodology with emphasis on the clarity, feasibility, innovativeness and comprehensiveness
of the plan approach, and the quality of interpretation of project problems, risks, and suggested solutions.
For complex or unique undertakings, such as those involving new concepts/technology or nancial advisory services,
participating short listed consultants may be required, at the option of the agency concerned, to make an oral
presentation to be presented by each consultant, or its nominated Project Manager or head, in case of rms, within fteen
(15) calendar days after the deadline for submission of technical proposals.
33.2.3. In order to eliminate bias in evaluating the technical proposals, it is recommended that the highest and lowest
scores for each consultant for each criterion shall not be considered in determining the average scores of the
consultants, except when the evaluation is conducted in a collegial manner.
33.2.4. All participating short listed consultants shall be furnished the results (ranking and total scores only) of the
evaluation after the approval by the HoPE of the ranking. Said results shall also be posted in the PhilGEPS and the website
of the Procuring Entity, whenever available, for a period of not less than seven (7) calendar days.
33.2.5. Negotiations shall cover the following:
a) Discussion and clarification of the terms of reference and scope of services;
b) Discussion and finalization of the methodology and work program proposed by the consultant;
c) Consideration of appropriateness of quali cations and pertinent compensation, number of man-months and the
personnel to be assigned to the job, taking note of over-quali ed personnel, to be commensurate with the
compensation of personnel with the appropriate quali cations, number of man-months and schedule of activities
(manning schedule);
d) Discussion on the services, facilities and data, if any, to be provided by Procuring Entity concerned;
e) Discussion on the financial proposal submitted by the consultant; and
f) Provisions of the contract.
Except for meritorious reasons, negotiations with any one consultant shall be completed within ten (10) calendar days.
33.2.6. Total calculated bid prices, as evaluated and corrected for minor arithmetical corrections, such as computational
errors, which exceed the ABC shall not be considered.
33.3. There should be no replacement of key personnel before the awarding of contract, except for justi able reason as may
be determined by the BAC, such as, illness, death, or resignation provided it is duly supported by relevant certi cates, or any delay
caused by the Procuring Entity. The BAC shall immediately consider negotiation with the next ranked consultant if unjusti able
replacement of personnel by the rst ranked rm is made. Once the contract has been awarded, no replacement shall be allowed by
the HoPE until after fty percent (50%) of the personnel's man-months have been served, except for justi able reasons, subject to
appropriate sanctions as prescribed in the PBDs.(a)
33.4. The entire evaluation process, including the submission of the results thereof to the HoPE for approval, shall be
completed in not more than twenty-one (21) calendar days after the deadline for receipt of proposals. The proposal with the highest
score shall be identified as the Highest Rated Bid. ISHCcT

RULE X
Post-Qualification
SECTION 34. Objective and Process of Post-Qualification. —
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 34.1. The Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid shall undergo post-quali cation in order to determine whether the
bidder concerned complies with and is responsive to all the requirements and conditions as specified in the Bidding Documents.
34.2. Within ve (5) calendar days from receipt by the bidder of the notice from the BAC that the bidder has the Lowest
Calculated Bid or Highest Rated Bid, the bidder shall submit to the BAC its latest income and business tax returns, and other
appropriate licenses and permits required by law and stated in the Bidding Documents.
Failure to submit any of the post-quali cation requirements on time, or a nding against the veracity thereof, shall disqualify the
bidder for award: Provided, That in the event that a nding against the veracity of any of the documents submitted is made, it shall
cause the forfeiture of the Bid Security in accordance with Section 69 of this IRR.(a)
34.3. The post-quali cation shall verify, validate, and ascertain all statements made and documents submitted by the bidder
with the Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid, using non-discretionary criteria, as stated in the Bidding Documents. These criteria
shall consider, but shall not be limited to, the following:
a) Legal Requirements. To verify, validate, and ascertain licenses, certi cates, permits, and agreements submitted by the
bidder, and the fact that it is not included in any "blacklist" as provided in Section 25.3 of this IRR. For this purpose, the
GPPB shall maintain a consolidated file of all "blacklisted" suppliers, contractors, and consultants.
b) Technical Requirements . To determine compliance of the goods, infrastructure projects, or consulting services offered
with the requirements specified in the Bidding Documents, including, where applicable:
i) Veri cation and validation of the bidder's stated competence and experience, and the competence and experience
of the bidder's key personnel to be assigned to the project, for the procurement of Infrastructure Projects and
Consulting Services;
ii) Veri cation of availability and commitment, and/or inspection and testing for the required capacities and operating
conditions, of equipment units to be owned/leased/under purchase by the bidder for use in the contract under
bidding, as well as checking the performance of the bidder in its ongoing government and private contracts, if any
of these ongoing contracts shows:
a. Negative slippage of at least fteen percent (15%) in any one project or a negative slippage of at least
ten percent (10%) in each of two (2) or more contracts;
b. Failure of the contractor to commence repair works on ongoing contracts within seven (7) calendar
days and to complete them within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the Procuring Entity's notice
of defects and deficiencies;
c. Failure of the contractor to commence repair works on contracts with pending certi cates of
acceptance within thirty (30) calendar days and complete them within ninety (90) days after receipt of
the Procuring Entity's notice of defects and failures; or
d. Substandard quality of work as per contract plans and speci cations, or unsatisfactory performance of
the contractor's obligations as per contract terms and conditions, at the time of inspection.
If the BAC veri es any of these de ciencies to be due to the contractor's fault or negligence, the agency shall
disqualify the contractor from the award, for the procurement of Infrastructure Projects.
iii) Veri cation and/or inspection and testing of the goods/product, after-sales and/or maintenance capabilities, in
applicable cases, as well as checking the following:
a. Delay in the partial delivery of goods amounting to ten percent (10%) of the contract price in its ongoing
government and private contracts;
b. If any of these contracts shows the bidder's failure to deliver or perform any or all of the goods or
services within the period(s) speci ed in the contract or within any extension thereof granted by the
Procuring Entity pursuant to a request made by the supplier prior to the delay, and such failure amounts
to at least ten percent (10%) of the contract price; or
c. Unsatisfactory performance of the supplier's obligations as per contract terms and conditions at the
time of inspection.
If the BAC veri es any of these de ciencies to be due to the bidder's fault or negligence, the BAC shall disqualify the
bidder from the award, for the procurement of Goods.
iv) Ascertainment of the authenticity of the bid security and its correctness as to type, amount, form and wording, and
validity period, as required in the Bidding Documents.
c) Financial Requirements. To verify, validate and ascertain the bid price proposal of the bidder and, whenever applicable, the
required committed Line of Credit in the amount speci ed and over the period stipulated in the Bidding Documents, or the
bidder's NFCC to ensure that the bidder can sustain the operating cash flow of the transaction.(a)
34.4. If the BAC determines that the bidder with the Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid passes all the criteria for
post-quali cation, it shall declare the said bid as the LCRB or HRRB, and recommend to the HoPE the award of contract to the said
bidder at its submitted bid price or its calculated bid price, whichever is lower or, in the case of quality-based evaluation procedure,
submitted bid price or its negotiated price, whichever is lower.
34.5. If, however, the BAC determines that the bidder with the Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid fails the criteria for
post-qualification, it shall immediately notify the said bidder in writing of its post-disqualification and the grounds for it.
34.6. Immediately after the BAC has noti ed the rst bidder of its post-disquali cation, and notwithstanding any pending
request for reconsideration thereof, the BAC shall initiate and complete the same post-quali cation process on the bidder with the
second Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid. If the second bidder passes the post-quali cation, and provided that the request for
reconsideration of the first bidder has been denied, the second bidder shall be post-qualified as the bidder with the LCRB or HRRB.
34.7. If the second bidder, however, fails the post-quali cation, the procedure for post-quali cation shall be repeated for the
bidder with the next Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid, and so on until the LCRB or HRRB, as the case may be, is determined for
award, subject to Section 37 of this IRR.
34.8. The post-quali cation process shall be completed in not more than twelve (12) calendar days from the determination
of the Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid. In exceptional cases, the post-quali cation period may be extended by the HoPE, but
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 in no case shall the aggregate period exceed forty- ve (45) calendar days for Goods and Infrastructure Projects, or thirty (30) calendar
days in Consulting Services.
In case of post-disquali cation of the bidder with the lowest calculated bid/highest rated bid, the BAC shall be given the same
fresh period to conduct the post-quali cation of the next lowest calculated bid/highest rated bid until a bidder is post-quali ed or
failure of bidding is declared based on Section 35.1 (c) of this IRR.(a)
SECTION 35. Failure of Bidding. —
35.1. The BAC shall declare the bidding a failure when:
a) No bids are received;
b) All prospective bidders are declared ineligible;
c) All bids fail to comply with all the bid requirements or fail post-quali cation, or, in the case of Consulting Services, there is
no successful negotiation; or
d) The bidder with the LCRB, HRRB, SCRB or SRRB refuses, without justi able cause, to accept the award of contract, and no
award is made in accordance with Section 40 of the Act and this IRR.
35.2. In order to determine the reason for the failed bidding, the BAC shall conduct a mandatory review and evaluation of the
terms, conditions, and specifications in the Bidding Documents, including its cost estimates. CAacTH

35.3. Based on its ndings, the BAC shall revise the terms, conditions, and speci cations, and if necessary, adjust the ABC,
subject to the required approvals, and conduct a re-bidding with re-advertisement and/or posting, as provided for in Section 21.2 of
this IRR.
35.4. All bidders who have initially responded to the Invitation to Bid/Request for Expression of Interest and have been
declared eligible or short listed in the previous biddings shall be allowed to submit new bids. The BAC shall observe the same process
and set the new periods according to the same rules followed during the previous bidding(s).
35.5. Should there occur a second failure of bidding, the Procuring Entity may resort to negotiated procurement, as provided
for in Section 53.1 of this IRR.
SECTION 36. Single Calculated/Rated and Responsive Bid Submission. —
A Single Calculated and Responsive Bid (SCRB) or a Single Rated and Responsive Bid (SRRB) shall be considered for award if it
falls under any of the following circumstances:
a) If after advertisement, only one prospective bidder applies for eligibility check, in accordance with the provisions of this
IRR, and it meets the eligibility requirements or criteria, after which it submits a bid which is found to be responsive to the
bidding requirements;
b) If after advertisement, more than one prospective bidder applies for eligibility check, in accordance with the provisions of
this IRR, but only one bidder meets the eligibility requirements or criteria, after which it submits a bid which is found to be
responsive to the bidding requirements; or
c) If after the eligibility check, more than one bidder meets the eligibility requirements, but only one bidder submits a bid,
and its bid is found to be responsive to the bidding requirements.
In all instances, the Procuring Entity shall ensure that the ABC re ects the most advantageous prevailing price for the
Government.(a)
RULE XI
Award, Implementation and Termination of the Contract
SECTION 37. Notice and Execution of Award. —
37.1. Contract Award
37.1.1. The BAC shall recommend to the HoPE the award of contract to the bidder with the LCRB, HRRB, SCRB, or SRRB after
the post-qualification process has been completed.
To facilitate the approval of the award, the BAC shall submit the following supporting documents to the HoPE:
a) Resolution of the BAC recommending award;
b) Abstract of Bids;
c) Duly approved program of work or delivery schedule, and Cost Estimates;
d) Document issued by appropriate entity authorizing the Procuring Entity to incur obligations for a speci ed amount;
and
e) Other pertinent documents required by existing laws, rules, and/or the Procuring Entity concerned.
Within three (3) calendar days from the issuance of the resolution recommending award of the contract, the BAC shall
notify all other bidders, in writing, of its recommendation.(a)
37.1.2. Within a period not exceeding fteen (15) calendar days from the determination by the BAC of the bidder with the
LCRB, HRRB, SCRB, or SRRB, and the recommendation to award the contract, the HoPE or his duly authorized
representative shall approve or disapprove the said recommendation.(a)
37.1.3. In case of approval, the HoPE shall immediately issue the Notice of Award to the bidder with the LCRB, HRRB, SCRB
or SRRB.
In the event of disapproval, which shall be based only on valid, reasonable, and justi able grounds as provided for under
Section 41 of this IRR, the HoPE shall notify the BAC and the bidder in writing of such decision and the grounds for it.
When applicable, the BAC shall conduct a post-quali cation of the bidder with the next Lowest Calculated Bid or Highest
Rated Bid, as provided in Section 34.6 of this IRR.
A request for reconsideration may be led by the bidder with the HoPE within three (3) calendar days from receipt of the
notice of disapproval. The HoPE shall resolve with nality the request for reconsideration within seven (7) calendar days
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 from the ling thereof and furnish the bidder a copy of the resolution immediately from its promulgation. In no case shall
the request for reconsideration stay or delay the bidding process. However, the request for reconsideration must rst be
resolved before any award is made.(a)
37.1.4. Notwithstanding the issuance of the Notice of Award, award of contract shall be subject to the following conditions:
a) Submission of the following documents within ten (10) calendar days from Notice of Award:
i) Valid JVA, if applicable;
ii) In the case of procurement by a Philippine Foreign O ce or Post, the PhilGEPS Registration Number of
the winning foreign bidder;
iii) A valid PCAB license and registration for the type and cost of the contract to be bid for foreign bidders
in Infrastructure Projects, when the Treaty or International or Executive Agreement expressly allows
submission of such license and registration as a pre-condition to the Notice of Award; or
iv) In the case of Consulting Services, the SEC Certi cate of Registration of the foreign consulting rm,
and/or the authorization or license issued by the appropriate GoP professional regulatory body of the
foreign professionals engaging in the practice of regulated professions and allied professions, where
applicable.
b) Posting of performance security in accordance with Section 39 of this IRR;
c) Signing of the contract as provided in Section 37.2 of this IRR; and
d) Approval by higher authority, if required, as provided in Section 37.3 of this IRR.(a)
37.1.5. Contract award shall be made within the bid validity period provided in Section 28 of this IRR.
37.1.6. The BAC, through the Secretariat, shall post, within three (3) calendar days from its issuance, the Notice of Award in
the PhilGEPS, the website of the Procuring Entity, if any, and any conspicuous place in the premises of the Procuring
Entity.
37.2. Contract Signing
37.2.1. The winning bidder shall post the required Performance Security and enter into contract with the Procuring Entity
within ten (10) calendar days from receipt by the winning bidder of the Notice of Award.
37.2.2. The Procuring Entity shall enter into contract with the winning bidder within the same ten (10) day period provided
that all the documentary requirements are complied with.
37.2.3. The following documents shall form part of the contract:
a) Contract Agreement;
b) Bidding Documents;
c) Winning bidder's bid, including the Eligibility requirements, Technical and Financial Proposals, and all other
documents/statements submitted;
d) Performance Security;
e) Notice of Award of Contract; and
f) Other contract documents that may be required by existing laws and/or the Procuring Entity concerned in the
Bidding Documents, such as the construction schedule and S-curve, manpower schedule, construction methods,
equipment utilization schedule, construction safety and health program approved by the Department of Labor and
Employment, and PERT/CPM or other acceptable tools of project scheduling for infrastructure projects.(a)
37.3. Contract Approval by Higher Authority
When further approval of higher authority is required, the approving authority for the contract or his duly authorized
representative shall be given a maximum of twenty (20) calendar days from receipt thereof to approve or disapprove it. In the case of
GOCCs, the concerned board or its duly authorized representative shall be given a maximum of thirty (30) calendar days from receipt
thereof to approve or disapprove it.(a)
37.4. Notice to Proceed
37.4.1. The concerned Procuring Entity shall issue the Notice to Proceed together with a copy or copies of the approved
contract to the successful bidder within seven (7) calendar days from the date of approval of the contract by the
appropriate government approving authority. All notices called for by the terms of the contract shall be effective only at
the time of receipt thereof by the successful bidder.(a)
37.4.2. The Procuring Entity, through the BAC Secretariat, shall post a copy of the Notice to Proceed and the approved
contract in the PhilGEPS and the website of the Procuring Entity, if any, within fifteen (15) calendar days from the issuance
of the Notice to Proceed. IAETDc

SECTION 38. Period of Action on Procurement Activities. —

38.1. The procurement process from the opening of bids up to the award of contract shall not exceed three (3) months, or a
shorter period to be determined by the Procuring Entity concerned. All members of the BAC shall be on a "jury duty" type of
assignment until the Notice of Award is issued by the HoPE in order to complete the entire procurement process at the earliest
possible time.
For purposes of this section, the term "jury duty" shall be understood to mean a state by which the members give utmost priority
to BAC assignment over all the other duties and responsibilities until the requirements for the said assignments at hand are
completed.
38.2. The maximum periods and the recommended earliest possible time for action on speci c procurement activities are
provided for in Annex "C" of this IRR. In case the deadline for each activity falls on a non-working day (i.e., Saturday and Sunday), legal
holiday, or special non-working holiday, the deadline shall be the next working day.(a)
38.3. If no action on the contract is taken by the HoPE or the appropriate approving authority within the periods speci ed in
this IRR, the contract concerned shall be deemed approved: Provided, however, That where further approval by the O ce of the
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 President is required, the contract shall not be deemed approved unless and until the O ce of the President gives actual approval to
the contract concerned.
SECTION 39. Performance Security. —
39.1. To guarantee the faithful performance by the winning bidder of its obligations under the contract in accordance with
the Bidding Documents, it shall post a performance security prior to the signing of the contract.
39.2. The performance security shall be in an amount not less than the required percentage of the total contract price in
accordance with the following schedule:(a)

Amount of Performance
Security (Not less than the
Form of Performance Security
required percentage of the
Total Contract Price)

a) Cash or cashier's/manager's check issued by a

Universal or Commercial Bank.

For biddings conducted by LGUs, the

cashier's/manager's check may be issued by other
banks certified by the BSP as authorized to issue
such financial instrument.(a) Goods and Consulting
Services — Five percent
b) Bank draft/guarantee or irrevocable letter of (5%)
credit issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank: Infrastructure Projects —
Provided, however, That it shall be confirmed or Ten percent (10%)
authenticated by a Universal or Commercial Bank, if
issued by a foreign bank.

For biddings conducted by LGUs, bank

draft/guarantee, or irrevocable letter of credit may
be issued by other banks certified by the BSP as
authorized to issue such financial instrument.(a)

c) Surety bond callable upon demand issued by a

surety or insurance company duly certified by the
Thirty percent (30%)
Insurance Commission as authorized to issue such
security.
39.3. The performance security shall be denominated in Philippine Pesos and posted in favor of the Procuring Entity, which
shall be forfeited in the event it is established that the winning bidder is in default in any of its obligations under the contract.
39.4. The performance security shall remain valid until issuance by the Procuring Entity of the Certi cate of Final
Acceptance.
39.5. The performance security may be released by the Procuring Entity after the issuance of the Certi cate of Final
Acceptance, subject to the following conditions:
a) Procuring Entity has no claims filed against the contract awardee or the surety company;
b) It has no claims for labor and materials filed against the contractor; and
c) Other terms of the contract.(a)
39.6. For the procurement of Infrastructure Projects, the winning bidder shall post an additional performance security
following the schedule above to cover any cumulative increase of more than ten percent (10%) over the original value of the contract
as a result of amendments to order or change orders, extra work orders and supplemental agreements, as the case may be. The
winning bidder shall cause the extension of the validity of the Performance Security to cover approved contract time extensions.
39.7. In case of a reduction in the contract value, or, in the case of procurement of Infrastructure Projects, for partially
completed works under the contract which are usable and accepted by the GoP, and the use of which, in the judgment of the
implementing agency or the Procuring Entity, will not affect the structural integrity of the entire project, the said agency or Procuring
Entity shall allow a proportional reduction in the original performance security: Provided, That any such reduction is more than ten
percent (10%) and that the aggregate of such reductions is not more than fifty percent (50%) of the original Performance Security.
SECTION 40. Failure to Enter into Contract and Post Performance Security. —
40.1. If the bidder with the LCRB, HRRB, SCRB or SRRB fails, refuses or is unable to submit the documents required under
Section 37.1 of this IRR or to make good its bid by entering into a contract with the Procuring Entity or post the required Performance
Security within the period stipulated in this IRR or in the Bidding Documents, the bid security shall be forfeited and the appropriate
sanctions provided in this IRR and existing laws shall be imposed, except where such failure, refusal or inability is through no fault of
the said bidder.
40.2. In the case of the failure, refusal or inability of the bidder with LCRB or HRRB to submit the documents required under
Section 37.1 of this IRR or to enter into contract and post the required Performance Security, as provided in this Section, the BAC shall
disqualify the said bidder, and shall initiate and complete the post-quali cation process on the bidder with the second Lowest
Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid: Provided, however, That in the case of Consulting Services, the second Highest Rated Bid has
successfully undergone the negotiation stage in accordance with Section 33.2.5 of this IRR. This procedure shall be repeated until the
LCRB or HRRB is determined for award. However, if no bidder passes post-quali cation, the BAC shall declare the bidding a failure and
conduct a re-bidding with re-advertisement. Should there occur another failure of bidding after the conduct of the contract's re-
bidding, the Procuring Entity concerned may enter into a negotiated procurement.
40.3. In the case of failure, refusal or inability of the bidder with the SCRB or SRRB to submit the documents required under
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 Section 37.1 of this IRR or to enter into contract and post the required Performance Security, as provided in this Section, the BAC shall
disqualify the said bidder, and shall declare the bidding a failure and conduct a re-bidding with re-advertisement and/or posting, as
provided for in Sections 21 and 25 of this IRR. Should there occur another failure of bidding after the conduct of the contract's re-
bidding, the Procuring Entity concerned may enter into a negotiated procurement.
SECTION 41. Reservation Clause. —
The HoPE reserves the right to reject any and all bids, declare a failure of bidding, or not award the contract in the following
situations:
a) If there is prima facie evidence of collusion between appropriate public o cers or employees of the Procuring Entity, or
between the BAC and any of the bidders, or if the collusion is between or among the bidders themselves, or between a
bidder and a third party, including any act which restricts, suppresses or nulli es or tends to restrict, suppress or nullify
competition;
b) If the BAC is found to have failed in following the prescribed bidding procedures; or
c) For any justi able and reasonable ground where the award of the contract will not redound to the bene t of the GoP, as
follows: (i) if the physical and economic conditions have signi cantly changed so as to render the project no longer
economically, nancially, or technically feasible, as determined by the HoPE; (ii) if the project is no longer necessary as
determined by the HoPE; or (iii) if the source of funds for the project has been withheld or reduced through no fault of the
Procuring Entity.(a)
SECTION 42. Contract Implementation and Termination. —
42.1. The contract implementation guidelines for the procurement of goods, supplies and materials are provided for in
Annex "D" of this IRR.
42.2. The contract implementation guidelines for the procurement of infrastructure projects are provided for in Annex "E" of
this IRR. DcHSEa

42.3. The contract implementation guidelines for the procurement of consulting services are provided for in Annex "F" of this
IRR.
42.4. The contract termination guidelines as provided for in Annex "I" of this IRR.(n)
42.5. No incentive bonus, in whatever form or for whatever purpose, shall be allowed.(42.4)
42.6. Procuring Entities may cause the issuance of the letter of credit in favor of a local or foreign suppliers: Provided, That
no payment on the letter of credit shall be made until delivery and acceptance of the goods as certi ed to by the Procuring Entity in
accordance with the delivery schedule provided for in the contract have been concluded: Provided, further, That the cost for the
opening of letter of credit shall be for the account of the local or foreign supplier and must be stated in the Bidding Documents.(42.5a)
RULE XII
Domestic and Foreign Procurement
SECTION 43. Procurement of Domestic and Foreign Goods. —
43.1. Scope and Application
43.1.1. Consistent with the GoP's obligations under international treaties or agreements, goods may be obtained from
domestic or foreign sources: Provided, however, That the procurement thereof shall be open only to eligible suppliers,
manufacturers and distributors: Provided, further, That in the interest of availability, e ciency and timely delivery of
goods, the Procuring Entity may give preference to the purchase of domestically-produced and manufactured goods,
supplies and materials that meet the speci ed or desired quality, in accordance with the provisions of Commonwealth
Act No. 138.
43.1.2. The Procuring Entity shall give preference to materials and supplies produced, made and manufactured in the
Philippines, subject to the conditions herein below speci ed. The award shall be made to the lowest Domestic Bidder,
provided his bid is not more than fifteen percent (15%) in excess of the lowest Foreign Bid.(a)
43.1.3. A Domestic Bidder can only claim preference if it secures from the DTI a certi cation that the articles forming part of
its bid are substantially composed of articles, materials, or supplies grown, produced, or manufactured in the
Philippines.(43.1.4)
43.2. Procedures and Guidelines
43.2.1. The preference shall be applied when the lowest Foreign Bid is lower than the lowest bid offered by a Domestic
Bidder. The Procuring Entity shall ensure that both bids are responsive to the minimum requirements as speci ed in the
Bidding Documents.(a)
43.2.2. For evaluation purposes, the lowest Foreign Bid shall be increased by fifteen percent (15%).
43.2.3. In the event that the lowest bid offered by a Domestic Bidder does not exceed the lowest Foreign Bid as increased,
the Procuring Entity shall award the contract to the Domestic Bidder at the amount of the lowest Foreign Bid.(a)
43.2.4. If the Domestic Bidder refuses to accept the award of contract at the amount of the Foreign Bid within two (2)
calendar days from receipt of written advice from the BAC, the Procuring Entity shall award the contract to the bidder
offering the Foreign Bid.
43.2.5. The award of contract shall be subject to post-quali cation and submission of all the documentary requirements
under this IRR.(n)
RULE XIII
Bidding of Provincial Projects
SECTION 44. Bidding of Provincial Projects. —
Priority programs and infrastructure projects funded out of the annual GAA which are intended for implementation within the
province shall be subject to the same competitive bidding and to the procurement processes prescribed in this IRR. For purposes of
this Section, Engineering District infrastructure projects and priority programs fully funded by the Government and identi ed in
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 consultation with the concerned members of Congress, shall constitute "provincial projects" and shall be governed by this Section. cHECAS

SECTION 45. Provincial Bidders. —

In accordance with Section 45 of the Act, the right to match accorded to provincial bidders is no longer available after 26
January 2008.
RULE XIV
Lease of Computers, Communications, Information and Other Equipment
SECTION 46. Lease Contracts. —
The lease of construction and o ce equipment, including computers, communication and information technology equipment,
are subject to the same competitive bidding and to the processes prescribed under the Act and this IRR. Lease may also cover lease
purchases or lease-to-own and similar variations.
RULE XV
Disclosure of Relations
SECTION 47. Disclosure of Relations. —
47.1. All bids shall be accompanied by a sworn a davit of the bidder that it is not related to the HoPE, members of the BAC,
the TWG, and the BAC Secretariat, the head of the PMO or the end-user or implementing unit, and the project consultants, by
consanguinity or a nity up to the third civil degree. Failure to comply with the aforementioned provision shall be a ground for the
automatic disquali cation of the bid in consonance with Section 30 of this IRR. For this reason, relation to the aforementioned persons
within the third civil degree of consanguinity or a nity shall automatically disqualify the bidder from participating in the procurement
of contracts of the Procuring Entity notwithstanding the act of such persons inhibiting themselves from the procurement process. On
the part of the bidder, this provision shall apply to the following persons:
a) If the bidder is an individual or a sole proprietorship, to the bidder himself;
b) If the bidder is a partnership, to all its officers and members;
c) If the bidder is a corporation, to all its officers, directors, and controlling stockholders;
d) If the bidder is a cooperative, to all its officers, directors, and controlling shareholders or members; and
e) If the bidder is a joint venture, the provisions of items (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this Section shall correspondingly apply to each
of the members of the said joint venture, as may be appropriate.(a)
47.2. All bidders also found to have con icting interests with each other shall be disquali ed to participate in the
procurement at hand, without prejudice to the imposition of appropriate administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. A bidder may be
considered to have con icting interests with another bidder in any of the events described in paragraphs (a) through (c) below and a
general conflict of interest in any of the circumstances set out in paragraphs (d) through (j) below:
a) A bidder has controlling shareholders in common with another bidder;
b) A bidder receives or has received any direct or indirect subsidy from any other bidder;
c) A bidder has the same legal representative as that of another bidder for purposes of this bid;
d) A bidder has a relationship, directly or through third parties, that puts them in a position to have access to information
about or in uence on the bid of another bidder or in uence the decisions of the Procuring Entity regarding this bidding
process. This will include a rm or an organization who lends, or temporarily seconds, its personnel to rms or
organizations which are engaged in consulting services for the preparation related to procurement for or implementation
of the project if the personnel would be involved in any capacity on the same project;
e) A bidder submits more than one bid in this bidding process. However, this does not limit the participation of
subcontractors in more than one bid;
f) A bidder who participated as a consultant in the preparation of the design or technical speci cations of the Goods and
related services that are the subject of the bid;
g) A bidder who lends, or temporarily seconds, its personnel to rms or organizations which are engaged in consulting
services for the preparation related to procurement for or implementation of the project, if the personnel would be
involved in any capacity on the same project;
h) If a consultant combines the function of consulting with those of contracting and/or supply of equipment;
i) If a consultant is associated with, a liated to, or owned by a contractor or a manufacturing rm with departments or
design o ces offering services as consultants unless such consultant includes relevant information on such
relationships along with a statement in the technical proposal cover letter to the effect that the consultant shall limit its
role to that of a consultant and disqualify itself and its associates from work in any other capacity that may emerge from
the project (including bidding for any part of the future project). The contract with the consultant selected to undertake
the project shall contain an appropriate provision to such effect; or
j) If there is a con ict among consulting projects, the consultant (including its personnel and subcontractors) and any
subsidiaries or entities controlled by such consultant shall not be recruited for the relevant project. The duties of the
consultant depend on the circumstances of each case. While continuity of consulting services may be appropriate in
particular situations where no con ict exists, a consultant cannot be recruited to carry out a project that, by its nature,
shall result in con ict with a prior or current project of such consultant. Examples of the situations mentioned are when a
consultant engaged to prepare engineering design for an infrastructure project shall not be recruited to prepare an
independent environmental assessment for the same project; similarly, a consultant assisting a Procuring Entity in
privatization of public assets shall not purchase, nor advise purchasers, of such assets; or a consultant hired to prepare
terms of reference for a project shall not be recruited for the project in question.(n)
RULE XVI
Alternative Methods of Procurement
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 SECTION 48. Alternative Methods. —
48.1. Subject to the prior approval of the HoPE, and whenever justi ed by the conditions provided in this Act, the Procuring
Entity may, in order to promote economy and e ciency, resort to any of the alternative methods of procurement provided in this Rule.
In all instances, the Procuring Entity shall ensure that the most advantageous price for the Government is obtained.
48.2. In accordance with Section 10 of this IRR, as a general rule, the Procuring Entities shall adopt competitive bidding as
the general method of procurement and shall see to it that the procurement program allows su cient lead time for such competitive
bidding. Alternative methods of procurement shall be resorted to only in highly exceptional cases provided for in this Rule.
48.3. The method of procurement to be used shall be as indicated in the approved APP. If the original method of
procurement recommended in the APP was competitive bidding but cannot be ultimately pursued, the BAC, through a resolution, shall
justify and recommend the change in the method of procurement to be approved by the HoPE. Such changes must be re ected in the
APP to be submitted to the GPPB, pursuant to Section 7.4 of this IRR.(a)
SECTION 49. Limited Source Bidding. —
49.1 Limited Source Bidding, otherwise known as selective bidding, is a method of procurement of Goods and Consulting
Services that involves direct invitation to bid by the Procuring Entity from the list of pre-selected suppliers or consultants with known
experience and proven capability on the requirements of the particular contract. This alternative method of procurement may be
employed under any of the following conditions: AHDacC

a) Procurement of highly specialized types of goods (e.g., sophisticated defense equipment, complex air navigation
systems, coal) and consulting services where only a few suppliers or consultants are known to be available, such that
resorting to the competitive bidding method will not likely result in any additional suppliers or consultants participating in
the bidding; or
b) Procurement of major plant components where it is deemed advantageous to limit the bidding to known quali ed
bidders in order to maintain uniform quality and performance of the plant as a whole.(49.1a)
49.2 The pre-selected suppliers or consultants shall be those appearing in a list maintained by the relevant government
authority that has expertise in the type of procurement concerned. The list of pre-selected suppliers or consultants shall be updated
periodically. A copy of the list shall be submitted to, and maintained updated with, the GPPB.
49.3 The pre-selection shall be based upon the capability and resources of the bidders to perform the contract taking into
account their experience and past performance on similar contracts, capabilities with respect to personnel equipment or
manufacturing facilities, and nancial position. Pre-selection shall be done in accordance with the following procedures provided in the
GPMs.
The BAC of the concerned Procuring Entity shall directly invite all the suppliers or consultants appearing in the pre-selected list.
All other procedures for competitive bidding shall be undertaken, except for the advertisement of Invitation to Bid/Request for
Expression of Interest under Section 21.2.1 of this IRR.
SECTION 50. Direct Contracting. —
Direct Contracting or single source procurement is a method of procurement of Goods that does not require elaborate Bidding
Documents. The supplier is simply asked to submit a price quotation or a pro-forma invoice together with the conditions of sale. The
offer may be accepted immediately or after some negotiations. Direct contracting may be resorted to by concerned Procuring Entities
under any of the following conditions:
a) Procurement of Goods of proprietary nature which can be obtained only from the proprietary source, i.e., when patents,
trade secrets, and copyrights prohibit others from manufacturing the same item;
b) When the procurement of critical components from a speci c supplier is a condition precedent to hold a contractor to
guarantee its project performance, in accordance with the provisions of its contract; or
c) Those sold by an exclusive dealer or manufacturer which does not have sub-dealers selling at lower prices and for which
no suitable substitute can be obtained at more advantageous terms to the GoP.
SECTION 51. Repeat Order. —
Repeat Order, when provided for in the APP, is a method of procurement of Goods from the previous winning bidder, whenever
there is a need to replenish goods procured under a contract previously awarded through Competitive Bidding. Repeat orders shall
likewise be subject to the following conditions:
a) Unit prices of the repeat order must be the same as or lower than those in the original contract: Provided, That such
prices are still the most advantageous to the GoP after price verification;
b) The repeat order will not result in splitting of contracts, requisitions, or purchase orders, as provided for in Section 54.1 of
this IRR;
c) Except in cases duly approved by the GPPB, the repeat orders shall be availed of only within six (6) months from the date
of the Notice to Proceed arising from the original contract: Provided, That there has been a partial delivery, inspection and
acceptance of the goods within the same 6-month period; and
d) Repeat orders shall not exceed twenty- ve percent (25%) of the quantity of each item in the original contract. In order not
to exceed the 25% threshold, the goods under the original contract must be:
i. Quantifiable
ii. Divisible; and
iii. Consisting of at least four (4) units per item.(a)
SECTION 52. Shopping. —
52.1. Shopping is a method of procurement of Goods whereby the Procuring Entity simply requests for the submission of
price quotations for readily available off-the-shelf goods or ordinary/regular equipment to be procured directly from suppliers of
known qualifications. This method of procurement shall be employed in any of the following cases:
a) When there is an unforeseen contingency requiring immediate purchase: Provided, however, That the amount shall not
exceed the thresholds prescribed in Annex "H" of this IRR.
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 b) Procurement of ordinary or regular o ce supplies and equipment not available in the Procurement Service involving an
amount not exceeding the thresholds prescribed in Annex "H" of this IRR.
52.2. The phrase "ordinary or regular o ce supplies" shall be understood to include those supplies, commodities, or
materials which are necessary in the transaction of official businesses, and consumed in the day-to-day operations.
However, o ce supplies shall not include services such as repair and maintenance of equipment and furniture, as well as
trucking, hauling, janitorial, security, and related or analogous services.(a)
52.3. Under Section 52.1 (b) of this IRR, at least three (3) price quotations from bona fide suppliers shall be obtained.
52.4. The thresholds prescribed in Annex "H" of this IRR shall be subject to a periodic review by the GPPB. For this purpose,
the GPPB shall be authorized to increase or decrease the said amount in order to re ect changes in economic conditions and for other
justifiable reasons.
SECTION 53. Negotiated Procurement. —
Negotiated Procurement is a method of procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting services, whereby the
Procuring Entity directly negotiates a contract with a technically, legally and nancially capable supplier, contractor or consultant in any
of the following cases:
53.1. Two Failed Biddings. Where there has been failure of competitive bidding or Limited Source Bidding for the second
time as provided in Section 35 of the Act and this IRR.(a)
53.2. Emergency Cases. In case of imminent danger to life or property during a state of calamity, or when time is of the
essence arising from natural or man-made calamities or other causes where immediate action is necessary to prevent damage to or
loss of life or property, or to restore vital public services, infrastructure facilities and other public utilities. In the case of Infrastructure
Projects, the Procuring Entity has the option to undertake the project through negotiated procurement or by administration or, in high
security risk areas, through the AFP.
53.3. Take-Over of Contracts . Take-over of contracts, which have been rescinded or terminated for causes provided for in
the contract and existing laws, where immediate action is necessary to prevent damage to or loss of life or property, or to restore vital
public services, infrastructure facilities and other public utilities.(a)
53.4. Adjacent or Contiguous. Where the subject contract is adjacent or contiguous to an ongoing Infrastructure Project or
Consulting Service where the consultants have unique experience and expertise to deliver the required service: Provided, however, That
(a) the original contract is the result of a Competitive Bidding; (b) the subject contract to be negotiated has similar or related scopes
of work; (c) it is within the contracting capacity of the contractor/consultant; (d) the contractor/consultant uses the same prices or
lower unit prices as in the original contract less mobilization cost; (e) the amount of the contiguous or adjacent work involved does not
exceed the amount of the ongoing project; and (f) the contractor/consultant has no negative slippage/delay: Provided, further, That
negotiations for the procurement of the contiguous or adjacent work are commenced before the expiry of the original contract.(a)
53.5. Agency-to-Agency. Procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services from another agency of the
GoP, such as the DBM-PS, which is tasked with a centralized procurement of Common-Use Supplies for the GoP in accordance with
Letters of Instruction No. 755 and E.O. 359, s. 1989.
53.6. Scienti c, Scholarly or Artistic Work, Exclusive Technology and Media Services. Where Goods, Infrastructure Projects
and Consulting Services can be contracted to a particular supplier, contractor or consultant and as determined by the HoPE, for any of
the following: IDSEAH

1. The requirement is for:

a. Work of art; commissioned work or services of an artist for a speci c artist skills ( e.g., Singer, poet, writer, painter,
sculptor, etc.);
b. Scientific, academic, scholarly work or research, or legal services;
c. Highly-specialized life-saving medical equipment, as certified by the Department of Health (DOH);
d. Scienti c, technical, economic, business, trade or legal journal, magazine, paper, subscription, or other exclusive
statistical publications and references; or
e. Media documentation, advertisement, or announcement through television, radio, newspaper, internet, and other
communication media.
Due to the nature of the information to be disseminated, alongside principles of transparency, e ciency and
economy, award to more than one (1) supplier may be made by the Procuring Entity.
2. The construction or installation of an infrastructure facility where the material, equipment, or technology under a
proprietary right can only be obtained from the same contractor.(n)
53.7. Highly Technical Consultants. In the case of individual consultants hired to do work that is (i) highly technical or
proprietary; or (ii) primarily con dential or policy determining, where trust and con dence are the primary consideration for the hiring
of the consultant: Provided, however, That the term of the individual consultants shall, at the most, be on a six month basis, renewable
at the option of the appointing HoPE, but in no case shall exceed the term of the latter.
53.8. Defense Cooperation Agreement. Upon prior approval by the President of the Philippines, and when the procurement
for use by the AFP involves major defense equipment or materiel and/or defense-related consultancy services, when the expertise or
capability required is not available locally, and the Secretary of National Defense has determined that the interests of the country shall
be protected by negotiating directly with an agency or instrumentality of another country with which the Philippines has entered into a
defense cooperation agreement or otherwise maintains diplomatic relations: Provided, however, That the performance by the supplier
of its obligations under the procurement contract shall be covered by a performance security in accordance with Section 39 of this
IRR.
53.9. Small Value Procurement. Procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services, where the amount
involved does not exceed the threshold prescribed in Annex "H" of this IRR: Provided, That in case of Goods, the procurement does not
fall under shopping in Section 52 of this IRR.(a)
53.10. Lease of Real Property and Venue. Lease of real property and venue for official use, subject to Annex "H" of this IRR.(a)
53.11. NGO Participation. When an appropriation law or ordinance earmarks an amount to be speci cally contracted out to
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 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), the Procuring Entity may enter into a Memorandum of Agreement with an NGO, subject to
the guidelines issued by the GPPB for the purpose.(a)
53.12. Community Participation. Where, in the interest of project sustainability or to achieve certain speci c social
objectives, it is desirable in selected projects, or its components, to call for participation of local communities in the delivery of goods,
including non-consulting services, and simple infrastructure projects, subject to the Community Participation Procurement Manual
(CPPM) issued by the GPPB.(a)
53.13. United Nations Agencies, International Organizations or International Financing Institutions. Procurement from
specialized agencies of the United Nations, International Organizations or International Financing Institutions, of any of the following:
(a) small quantities of off-the-shelf goods, primarily in the elds of education and health; (b) specialized products where the number of
suppliers is limited, such as but not limited to vaccines or drugs; or (c) Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services,
involving advanced technologies, techniques and innovations not locally available as certi ed by the HoPE, when it is most
advantageous to the government.(a)

SECTION 54. Terms and Conditions for the Use of Alternative Methods. —
54.1. Splitting of Government Contracts is not allowed. Splitting of Government Contracts means the division or breaking up
of GoP contracts into smaller quantities and amounts, or dividing contract implementation into arti cial phases or sub-contracts for
the purpose of evading or circumventing the requirements of law and this IRR, particularly the necessity of competitive bidding and the
requirements for the alternative methods of procurement.
For Infrastructure Projects to be implemented by phases, the Procuring Entity shall ensure that there is a clear delineation of
work for each phase, which must be usable and structurally sound. It shall also ensure the conduct of the detailed engineering
activities for each phase as provided for in Annex "A" of this IRR.(a)
54.2. For alternative methods of procurement, the Procuring Entity may dispense with the advertisement in the newspaper
and posting requirement as prescribed in Section 21.2.1 of this IRR.
For the following modalities, however, the BAC, through its Secretariat, shall post the invitation or request for submission of
price quotations/proposals in the PhilGEPS website, the website of the Procuring Entity concerned, if available, and at any
conspicuous place reserved for this purpose in the premises of the Procuring Entity for a period of at least three (3) calendar days:
1. Section 49 Limited Source Bidding;
2. Section 52.1 (b) Shopping for ordinary o ce supplies and equipment not available in DBM-PS (for ABC above Fifty
Thousand Pesos (50,000.00));
3. Section 53.1 Two Failed Biddings;
4. Section 53.9 Small Value Procurement (For ABC above Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000.00)); and
5. Section 53.11 NGO Participation.(a)
54.3. In all instances of alternative methods of procurement, the BAC, through the Secretariat, shall post, for information
purposes, the notice of award, contract or purchase order, including notice to proceed if necessary, in the PhilGEPS website, the
website of the Procuring Entity concerned, if available, and at any conspicuous place reserved for this purpose in the premises of the
Procuring Entity, except for contracts with ABC of Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000.00) and below.(a)
54.4. Except for Limited Source Bidding under Section 49 of this IRR, submission of bid securities may be dispensed with.
54.5. Performance and Warranty Securities.
Performance and/or warranty securities are required for the following alternative methods of procurement, in accordance with
Sections 39 and 62 of this IRR:

Alternative Method of
Performance Security (PS) Warranty Security (WS)
Procurement

For highly specialized types

Limited Source Bidding /
of goods, WS is required.
Direct Contracting x /
Repeat Order x /
Two Failed Biddings / /
In no case shall WS be required
in the procurement of Consulting
Services.
Procuring Entity may require
Procuring Entity may require
WS depending on the nature
PS depending on the nature
of the procurement project. In
Emergency Cases of the procurement project.
no case shall WS be required
However, for Infrastructure
in the procurement of
Projects, PS is required.
Consulting Services.

Take-over of Contracts / /

For Infrastructure Projects,

Adjacent/Contiguous /
WS is required.
Procuring Entity may require
Procuring Entity may require
WS depending on the nature
PS depending on the nature
of the procurement project. In
Small Value Procurement of the procurement project.
no case shall WS be required
However, for Infrastructure
in the procurement of
Projects, PS is required.
Consulting Services.
54.6. Manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors, and/or consultants are mandated to register with PhilGEPS and
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 provide a PhilGEPS Registration Number in the following alternative methods of procurement as a condition for award of the contract:
aCIHcD

a. Section 50 — Direct Contracting

b. Section 52.1 (b) — Shopping for Ordinary Office Supplies and Equipment not available in DBM-PS
c. Section 53.3 — Take Over of Contracts (Only for New Bidders, if any.)
d. Section 53.6 — Scientific, Scholarly, or Artistic Work, Exclusive Technology and Media Services
e. Section 53.7 — Highly Technical Consultants
f. Section 53.9 — Small Value Procurement
g. Section 53.10 — Lease of Real Property and Venue
h. Section 53.11 — NGO Participation
For purposes of Limited Source Bidding under Section 49 and Two Failed Biddings under Section 53.1, the BAC shall require the
submission of a certificate of PhilGEPS registration in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of this IRR.(a)
54.7. The speci c terms, conditions and documentary requirements, including the limitations and restrictions, for the
application of each of the alternative methods mentioned in this article shall be provided for in Annex "H" of this IRR and guidelines
specifically issued for this purpose.(n)
RULE XVII
Protest Mechanism
SECTION 55. Protests on Decisions of the BAC. —
55.1. Decisions of the BAC at any stage of the procurement process may be questioned by ling a request for
reconsideration within the three (3) calendar days upon receipt of written notice or upon verbal noti cation. The BAC shall decide on
the request for reconsideration within seven (7) calendar days from receipt thereof. The bidder shall not be allowed to submit
additional documents to correct any defects in the bid submitted.
If a failed bidder signi es his intent to le a request for reconsideration, the BAC shall keep the bid envelopes of the said failed
bidder unopened and/or duly sealed until such time that the request for reconsideration has been resolved.(a)
55.2. In the event that the request for reconsideration is denied, decisions of the BAC may be protested in writing to the
HoPE: Provided, however, That a prior request for reconsideration should have been led by the party concerned in accordance with
the preceding Section, and the same has been resolved.
55.3. The protest must be led within seven (7) calendar days from receipt by the party concerned of the resolution of the
BAC denying its request for reconsideration. A protest shall be made by ling a veri ed position paper with the HoPE concerned,
accompanied by the payment of a non-refundable protest fee, which shall be paid in cash in accordance with the following schedule:(a)
ABC Range Protest Fee

50 million and below 0.75% of the ABC

More than 50 million to 100 million 500,000.00
More than 100 million to 500 million 0.5% of the ABC
More than 500 million to 1 billion 2,500,000.00
More than 1 billion to 2 billion 0.25% of the ABC
More than 2 billion to 5 billion 5,000,000.00
More than 5 billion 0.1% of the ABC
55.4. The verified position paper shall contain the following information:
a) The name of bidder;
b) The office address of the bidder;
c) The name of project/contract;
d) The implementing office/agency or Procuring Entity;
e) A brief statement of facts;
f) The issue to be resolved; and
g) Such other matters and information pertinent and relevant to the proper resolution of the protest.
The position paper is veri ed by an a davit that the a ant has read and understood the contents thereof and that the
allegations therein are true and correct of his personal knowledge or based on authentic records. An unveri ed position paper shall be
considered unsigned, produces no legal effect, and results to the outright dismissal of the protest.
In addition, the bidder shall likewise certify under oath that:
a) he has not theretofore commenced any action or led any claim involving the same issues in any court, tribunal or quasi-
judicial agency and, to the best of his knowledge, no such other action or claim is pending therein;
b) if there is such other pending action or claim, he is including a complete statement of the present status thereof; and
c) if he should thereafter learn that the same or similar action or claim has been led or is pending, he shall report that fact
within five (5) days therefrom to the HoPE wherein his protest is filed.
Failure to comply with the foregoing requirements shall not be curable by mere amendment of the verified position paper.
SECTION 56. Resolution of Protests. —
The protests shall be resolved strictly on the basis of records of the BAC. The HoPE shall resolve the protest within seven (7)
calendar days from receipt thereof. Subject to the provisions of existing laws on the authority of Department Secretaries and the
heads of agencies, branches, constitutional commissions, or instrumentalities of the GoP to approve contracts, the decisions of the
HoPE concerned shall be nal up to the limit of his contract approving authority. With respect to LGUs, the decision of the local chief
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 executive shall be final.(a)
SECTION 57. Non-Interruption of the Bidding Process. —
In no case shall any protest taken from any decision treated in this Rule stay or delay the bidding process: Provided, however,
That protests must first be resolved before any award is made.
SECTION 58. Resort to Regular Courts; Certiorari. —
58.1. Court action may be resorted to only after the protests contemplated in this Rule shall have been completed, i.e.,
resolved by the HoPE with nality. The regional trial court shall have jurisdiction over nal decisions of the HoPE. Court actions shall be
governed by Rule 65 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure.
58.2. This provision is without prejudice to any law conferring on the Supreme Court the sole jurisdiction to issue temporary
restraining orders and injunctions relating to Infrastructure Projects of the GoP. cHaCAS

58.3. The head of the BAC Secretariat of the Procuring Entity concerned shall ensure that the GPPB shall be furnished a copy
of the cases filed in accordance with this Section.
RULE XVIII
Settlement of Disputes
SECTION 59. Arbitration. —
59.1. If any dispute or difference of any kind whatsoever shall arise between the parties in connection with the
implementation of the contract covered by the Act and this IRR, the parties shall make every effort to resolve amicably such dispute or
difference by mutual consultation.
59.2. Any and all disputes arising from the implementation of a contract covered by the Act and this IRR shall be submitted
to arbitration in the Philippines according to the provisions of R.A. 876, otherwise known as the "Arbitration Law" and R.A. 9285,
otherwise known as the "Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004": Provided, however, That disputes that are within the competence
of the Construction Industry Arbitration Commission to resolve shall be referred thereto. The process of arbitration shall be
incorporated as a provision in the contract that will be executed pursuant to the provisions of the Act and this IRR: Provided, further,
That by mutual agreement, the parties may agree in writing to resort to other alternative modes of dispute resolution.
SECTION 60. Appeals. —
The arbitral award and any decision rendered in accordance with the foregoing Section shall be appealable by way of a petition
for review to the Court of Appeals. The petition shall raise pure questions of law and shall be governed by the Rules of Court.
RULE XIX
Contract Prices and Warranties
SECTION 61. Contract Prices. —
61.1. For the given scope of work in the contract as awarded, all bid prices shall be considered as xed prices, and therefore
not subject to price adjustment and escalation during contract implementation, except under extraordinary circumstances and upon
prior approval of the GPPB, or when a Treaty or International or Executive Agreement expressly allows it pursuant to Section 4 of this
IRR.
61.2. In cases where the cost of the awarded contract is affected by any applicable new laws, ordinances, regulations, or
other acts of the GoP, promulgated after the date of bid opening, a contract price adjustment shall be made or appropriate relief shall
be applied on a no loss-no gain basis.(17a)
61.3. Any request for price escalation under extraordinary circumstances shall be submitted by the concerned entity to the
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) with the endorsement of the Procuring Entity. The burden of proving the
occurrence of extraordinary circumstances that will allow for price escalation shall rest with the entity requesting for such escalation.
NEDA shall only respond to such request after receiving the proof and the necessary documentation.
For purposes of this Section, "extraordinary circumstances" shall refer to events that may be determined by the NEDA in
accordance with the Civil Code of the Philippines, and upon the recommendation of the Procuring Entity concerned.
61.4. All contracts shall be denominated and payable in Philippine currency, and this shall be stated in the Bidding
Documents: Provided, however, That subject to the guidelines issued by the GPPB, the Procuring Entity may provide in the Bidding
Documents that obligations may be paid in foreign currency; Provided, further, That should the Procuring Entity receive bids
denominated in foreign currency, the same shall be converted to Philippine currency based on the exchange rate prevailing on the day
of the bid opening for purposes of bid comparison and evaluation.
SECTION 62. Warranty. —
62.1. For the procurement of Goods, in order to assure that manufacturing defects shall be corrected by the supplier, a
warranty security shall be required from the contract awardee for a minimum period of three (3) months, in the case of Expendable
Supplies, or a minimum period of one (1) year, in the case of Non-expendable Supplies, after acceptance by the Procuring Entity of the
delivered supplies.
The obligation for the warranty shall be covered by either retention money in an amount equivalent to at least one percent (1%)
of every progress payment, or a special bank guarantee equivalent to at least one percent (1%) of the total contract price. The said
amounts shall only be released after the lapse of the warranty period or, in the case of Expendable Supplies, after consumption
thereof: Provided, however, That the supplies delivered are free from patent and latent defects and all the conditions imposed under
the contract have been fully met.(a)
62.2. For the procurement of Infrastructure Projects, the following warranties shall be made:
62.2.1. From the time project construction commenced up to nal acceptance, the contractor shall assume full
responsibility for the following:
a) any damage or destruction of the works except those occasioned by force majeure; and
b) safety, protection, security, and convenience of his personnel, third parties, and the public at large, as well as the
works, equipment, installation and the like to be affected by his construction work.(a)

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 62.2.2. One (1) year from project completion up to final acceptance or the defects liability period.
62.2.2.1. The contractor shall undertake the repair works, at his own expense, of any damage to the infrastructure on
account of the use of materials of inferior quality, within ninety (90) days from the time the HoPE has issued an
order to undertake repair. In case of failure or refusal to comply with this mandate, the Procuring Entity shall
undertake such repair works and shall be entitled to full reimbursement of expenses incurred therein upon demand.
62.2.2.2. The defects liability period shall be covered by the Performance Security of the contractor required in
Section 39.1 of this IRR, which shall guarantee that the contractor performs his responsibilities stated in the
immediately preceding Section. If the contractor fails to comply with its obligations under Section 62.2.2.1 of this
IRR, the Procuring Entity shall forfeit its performance security, subject its property(ies) to attachment or
garnishment proceedings, and perpetually disqualify it from participating in any competitive bidding. All payables of
the GoP in his favor shall be offset to recover the costs.
62.2.3. From final acceptance of the project up to the period prescribed in Section 62.2.3.2 of this IRR.
62.2.3.1. The following shall be held responsible for "Structural Defects," i.e., major faults/ aws/de ciencies in one or
more key structural elements of the project which may lead to structural failure of the completed elements or
structure, or "Structural Failures," i.e., where one or more key structural elements in an infrastructure facility fails or
collapses, thereby rendering the facility or part thereof incapable of withstanding the design loads, and/or
endangering the safety of the users or the general public:
a) Contractor — Where Structural Defects/Failures arise due to faults attributable to improper
construction, use of inferior quality/substandard materials, and any violation of the contract plans and
specifications, the contractor shall be held liable;
b) Consultants — Where Structural Defects/Failures arise due to faulty and/or inadequate design and
speci cations as well as construction supervision, then the consultant who prepared the design or
undertook construction supervision for the project shall be held liable; DACcIH

c) Procuring Entity's Representatives/Project Manager/Construction Managers and Supervisors — The

project owner's representative(s), project manager, construction manager, and supervisor(s) shall be
held liable in cases where the Structural Defects/Failures are due to his/their willful intervention in
altering the designs and other speci cations; negligence or omission in not approving or acting on
proposed changes to noted defects or de ciencies in the design and/or speci cations; and the use of
substandard construction materials in the project;
d) Third Parties — Third Parties shall be held liable in cases where Structural Defects/Failures are caused
by work undertaken by them such as leaking pipes, diggings or excavations, underground cables and
electrical wires, underground tunnel, mining shaft and the like, in which case the applicable warranty to
such structure should be levied to third parties for their construction or restoration works.
e) Users — In cases where Structural Defects/Failures are due to abuse/misuse by the end-user or
implementing unit of the constructed facility and/or non-compliance by a user with the technical design
limits and/or intended purpose of the same, then the user concerned shall be held liable.
62.2.3.2. The warranty against Structural Defects and Failures shall cover the following periods from nal acceptance,
except those occasioned by force majeure:
a) Permanent Structures: Fifteen (15) years
Buildings of types 4 and 5 as classi ed under the National Building Code of the Philippines and other
structures made of steel, iron, or concrete which comply with relevant structural codes (e.g., DPWH
Standard Speci cations), such as, but not limited to, steel/concrete bridges, yovers, aircraft movement
areas, ports, dams, tunnels, ltration and treatment plants, sewerage systems, power plants,
transmission and communication towers, railway system, and other similar permanent structures;
b) Semi-Permanent Structures: Five (5) years
Buildings of types 1, 2, and 3 as classi ed under the National Building Code of the Philippines,
concrete/asphalt roads, concrete river control, drainage, irrigation lined canals, river landing, deep wells,
rock causeway, pedestrian overpass, and other similar semi-permanent structures; and
c) Other Structures: Two (2) years
Bailey and wooden bridges, shallow wells, spring developments, and other similar structures.
62.2.3.3. To guarantee that the contractor shall perform his responsibilities as prescribed in Section 62.2.3.1 (a) of
this IRR, it shall be required to post a warranty security in accordance with the following schedule:

Amount of Warranty
Security (Not less than
Form of Warranty Security the required percentage
of the Total Contract
Price)

a) Cash or Letter of Credit issued by a

Universal or Commercial Bank: Provided,
however, That the Letter of Credit shall be
confirmed or authenticated by a Universal
or Commercial Bank, if issued by a
foreign bank. Five percent (5%)

For biddings conducted by LGUs, the

Letter of Credit may be issued by other
banks certified by the BSP as authorized
to issue such financial instrument.(a)
b) Bank guarantee confirmed by a
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 Universal or Commercial Bank.
For biddings conducted by LGUs, the
bank draft/guarantee may be issued by Ten percent (10%)
other banks certified by the BSP as
authorized to issue such financial
instrument.(a)
c) Surety bond callable upon demand
issued by GSIS or a surety or insurance
company duly certified by the Insurance Thirty percent (30%)
Commission as authorized to issue such
security.
62.2.3.4. The warranty security shall be denominated in Philippine Pesos, remain effective for one (1) year from the
date of issuance of the Certi cate of Final Acceptance by the Procuring Entity, and returned only after the lapse of
the said one (1) year period.
62.2.4. In case of Structural Defects/Failure occurring during the applicable warranty period provided in Section 62.2.3.2
hereof, the Procuring Entity shall undertake the necessary restoration or reconstruction works and shall be entitled to full
reimbursement by the parties found to be liable for expenses incurred therein upon demand, without prejudice to the ling
of appropriate administrative, civil, and/or criminal charges against the responsible persons as well as the forfeiture of
warranty securities posted in favor of the Procuring Entity.
RULE XX
The Government Procurement Policy Board
SECTION 63. Organization and Functions. —
63.1. The Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB), as established in Section 63 of the Act, shall have the following
duties and responsibilities:
a) To protect national interest in all matters affecting public procurement, having due regard to the country's regional and
international obligations;
b) To formulate and amend public procurement policies, rules and regulations, and amend, whenever necessary, this IRR;
c) To prepare a generic procurement manual and the standard bidding forms for procurement;
d) To ensure the proper implementation by Procuring Entities of the Act, this IRR and all other relevant rules and regulations
pertaining to public procurement;
e) To establish a sustainable training program to develop the capacity of Government procurement o cers and employees,
and to ensure the conduct of regular procurement training programs by and for Procuring Entities; and HSCATc

f) To conduct an annual review of the effectiveness of the Act and recommend any amendments thereto, as may be
necessary.(a)
63.2. The GPPB Technical Support Office
The GPPB shall create a Technical Support O ce (TSO) which shall provide support in the performance of its duties and
responsibilities speci ed in the Act and this IRR. The TSO shall be an attached agency of the DBM and shall be under its administrative
supervision for general oversight and for budgeting purposes.
The GPPB shall determine the TSO's organizational structure and sta ng, subject to DBM approval. The TSO shall be headed by
an Executive Director of good moral character, unquestionable integrity, and known probity, to be appointed by the Secretary of the
DBM as Chair of the GPPB. All other o cials and employees of the TSO shall be appointed likewise by the Chair of the GPPB, upon
favorable recommendation of the TSO's Executive Director.(a)
63.3. The TSO shall provide research, technical and administrative support to the GPPB, including:
a) Research-based procurement policy recommendations and rule-drafting;
b) Development and updating of generic procurement manuals and standard bidding forms;
c) Management and conduct of training on procurement systems and procedures;
d) Evaluation of the effectiveness of the government procurement system and recommendation of improvements in
systems and procedures;
e) Monitoring the compliance to the Act and assisting Procuring Entities improve their compliance;
f) Monitoring the implementation and effectiveness of the PHILGEPS; and
g) Secretariat support.
63.4. In addition to the powers granted under the Act and this IRR, the GPPB shall absorb all the powers, functions and
responsibilities of the Procurement Policy Board created under E.O. 359, s. 1989. All functions related to procurement policy-making
of the Infrastructure Committee of the NEDA Board are transferred to the GPPB.
SECTION 64. Membership. —
The GPPB shall be composed of the Secretary of the Department of Budget and Management, as Chairperson, the Director-
General of NEDA, as Alternate Chairperson, with the following as Members; the Secretaries of the Departments of Public Works and
Highways, Finance, Trade and Industry, Health, National Defense, Education, Interior and Local Government, Science and Technology,
Transportation, Information and Communications Technology, and Energy, or their duly authorized representatives and a
representative from the private sector to be appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the GPPB. The GPPB may invite
representatives from the COA or from relevant Government agencies and private sectors to serve as resource persons. EHaASD

RULE XXI
Penal Clause
SECTION 65. Offenses and Penalties. —
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 65.1. Without prejudice to the provisions of R.A. 3019 and other penal laws, public o cers who commit any of the following
acts shall suffer the penalty of imprisonment of not less than six (6) years and one (1) day, but not more than fifteen (15) years:
a) Opening any sealed bid including but not limited to Bids that may have been submitted through the electronic system and
any and all documents required to be sealed or divulging their contents, prior to the appointed time for the public opening
of Bids or other documents.
b) Delaying, without justi able cause, the screening for eligibility, opening of bids, evaluation and post evaluation of bids, and
awarding of contracts beyond the prescribed periods of action provided for in this IRR.
c) Unduly in uencing or exerting undue pressure on any member of the BAC or any o cer or employee of the Procuring
Entity to take a particular action which favors, or tends to favor a particular bidder.
d) Splitting of contracts which exceed procedural purchase limits to avoid competitive bidding or to circumvent the limits of
approving or procurement authority.
e) Abuse by the HoPE of his power to reject any and all bids as mentioned under Section 41 of the Act and this IRR, with
manifest preference to any bidder who is closely related to him in accordance with Section 47 of the Act and this IRR.
When any of the foregoing acts is done in collusion with private individuals, the private individuals shall likewise be liable for the
offense.
In addition, the public o cer involved shall also suffer the penalty of temporary disquali cation from public o ce, while the
private individual shall be permanently disqualified from transacting business with the Government.
65.2. Private individuals who commit any of the following acts, and any public o cer who conspires with them, shall upon
conviction, suffer the penalty of imprisonment of not less than six (6) years and one (1) day but not more than fifteen (15) years:
a) When two or more bidders agree and submit different bids as bona de bidders, all the while knowing that the bid(s) of
one or more of them was so much higher than the other that the latter could not be honestly accepted and that the
contract will surely be awarded to the pre-arranged lowest bid.
b) When a bidder maliciously submits different bids through two or more persons, corporations, partnerships or any other
business entity in which he has an interest, to create the appearance of competition that does not in fact exist so as to be
adjudged as the winning bidder.
c) When two or more bidders enter into an agreement which calls upon one or more of them to refrain from bidding for
procurement contracts, or which requires one or more of them to withdraw Bids already submitted, in order to secure an
undue advantage to any one of them.
d) When a bidder, by himself or in connivance with others, employs schemes which tend to restrain the natural rivalry of the
parties or operates to stifle or suppress competition and thus produce a result disadvantageous to the public.
In addition, the public o cer persons involved shall also suffer the penalty of temporary or perpetual disquali cation from
public office and the private individual shall be permanently disqualified from transacting business with the Government.
65.3. Private individuals who commit any of the following acts, and any public o cer conspiring with them, shall upon
conviction, suffer the penalty of imprisonment of not less than six (6) years and one (1) day but not more than fifteen (15) years:
a) Submitting eligibility requirements of whatever kind and nature that contain false information or falsi ed documents
calculated to in uence the outcome of the eligibility screening process or conceal such information in the eligibility
requirements when the information will lead to a declaration of ineligibility from participating in competitive bidding.
b) Submitting Bidding Documents of whatever kind and nature that contain false information or falsi ed documents or
conceal such information in the Bidding Documents, in order to influence the outcome of the competitive bidding.
c) Participating in a competitive bidding using the name of another or allowing another to use one's name for the purpose of
participating in a competitive bidding.
d) Withdrawing a bid, after it shall have quali ed as the Lowest Calculated Bid/Highest Rated Bid, or refusing to accept an
award, without just cause or for the purpose of forcing the Procuring Entity to award the contract to another bidder. This
shall include the non-submission within the prescribed time, or delaying the submission of requirements such as, but not
limited to, performance security, preparatory to the final award of the contract.
65.4. It is understood that the above penalties and offenses shall cover all types of procurement whether done manually or
electronically.
65.5. When the bidder is a juridical entity, criminal liability and the accessory penalties shall be imposed on its directors,
o cers or employees who actually commit any of the foregoing acts. If a person previously held liable or found guilty under the
provisions of the Act and this IRR has a controlling interest in a prospective bidder-entity, the said bidder-entity shall be disquali ed to
participate in any procurement activity being conducted by the Government.
SECTION 66. Jurisdiction. —
Jurisdiction over the offenses de ned under this Rule shall belong to the appropriate courts, according to laws existing at the
time of the commission of the offenses.
RULE XXII
Civil Liability
SECTION 67. Civil Liability in Case of Conviction. —
Without prejudice to administrative sanctions that may be imposed in proper cases, a conviction under the Act and this IRR or
R.A. 3019 shall carry with it civil liability, which may either consist of restitution for the damage done or the forfeiture in favor of the
government of any unwarranted benefit derived from the act or acts in question, or both, at the discretion of the courts. DaIAcC

SECTION 68. Liquidated Damages. —

All contracts executed in accordance with the Act and this IRR shall contain a provision on liquidated damages which shall be
payable by the contractor in case of breach thereof. For the procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services,
the amount of the liquidated damages shall be at least equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.001) of the cost of the unperformed
portion for every day of delay. Once the cumulative amount of liquidated damages reaches ten percent (10%) of the amount of the
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 contract, the Procuring Entity may rescind or terminate the contract, without prejudice to other courses of action and remedies
available under the circumstances.(a)
RULE XXIII
Administrative Sanctions
SECTION 69. Imposition of Administrative Penalties. —
69.1. In addition to the provisions of Rules XXI and XXII of this IRR, the HoPE, subject to the authority delegated to the BAC,
if any, shall impose on bidders or prospective bidders, the administrative penalty of suspension for one (1) year for the rst offense,
and suspension of two (2) years for the second offense from participating in the competitive bidding process, as well as
disquali cation from further participating in the competitive bidding being undertaken by the Procuring Entity concerned, where
applicable, for the following violations:
a) Submission of eligibility requirements containing false information or falsified documents.
b) Submission of Bids that contain false information or falsi ed documents, or the concealment of such information in the
Bids in order to influence the outcome of eligibility screening, or any other stage of the competitive bidding.
c) Allowing the use of one's name, or using the name of another for purposes of competitive bidding.
d) Withdrawal of a bid, or refusal to accept an award, or enter into contract with the Government without justi able cause,
after he had been adjudged as having submitted the Lowest Calculated Responsive Bid or Highest Rated Responsive Bid.
e) Refusal or failure to post the required performance security within the prescribed time.
f) Termination of the contract due to the default of the bidder.
g) Refusal to clarify or validate in writing its bid during post-quali cation within a period of seven (7) calendar days from
receipt of the request for clarification.
h) Any documented attempt by a bidder to unduly influence the outcome of the bidding in his favor.
i) All other acts that tend to defeat the purpose of the competitive bidding, such as habitually withdrawing from bidding,
submitting late Bids or patently insufficient bid, for at least three (3) times within a year, except for valid reasons.
69.2. In addition to the penalty of suspension, the bid security or the performance security posted by the concerned bidder
or prospective bidder shall also be forfeited.
69.3. The HoPE may delegate to the BAC the authority to impose the aforementioned administrative penalties.
69.4. The procedures for the suspension or blacklisting of suppliers, contractors, or consultants for GoP projects shall be
undertaken in accordance with the guidelines issued by the GPPB.
SECTION 70. Preventive Suspension. —
The HoPE may preventively suspend any member of the Technical Working Group or the Secretariat, or the BAC, if there are
strong reasons or prima facie evidence showing that the o cials or employees concerned are guilty of the charges led against them
under Rules XXI and XXII of this IRR, or for dishonesty as de ned by the Civil Service Laws. For uniformed personnel of the AFP, the
substantive and procedural due process under its justice system shall be applied. In all cases, due process as mandated by the
Constitution and Civil Service laws, rules and regulations, shall be strictly observed.
SECTION 71. Lifting of Suspension and Removal of Administrative Disabilities. —
Lifting of preventive suspension pending administrative investigation, as well as removal of administrative penalties and
disabilities shall be in accordance with the provisions of Sections 52 and 53, Chapter 6, Subtitle A (Civil Service Commission), Title I,
Book V of E.O. 292, otherwise known as the Administrative Code of 1987.
RULE XXIV
Legal Assistance and Indemnification of BAC Members
SECTION 72. Private Legal Assistance. —
All the members of the BAC are hereby authorized to engage the services of private lawyers or external counsel immediately
upon receipt of Court Notice that a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding is led against them in connection with the lawful
performance of their o cial functions and duties as BAC members. The lawyer's fee shall be part of the indemni cation package for
the BAC members, subject to the provisions of Section 73 of the Act and this IRR. For purposes of this Rule, the BAC members shall be
understood to include its support staff, such as the members of the TWG and the BAC Secretariat. TAacHE

SECTION 73. Indemnification of BAC Members. —

73.1. The GPPB shall establish an equitable indemni cation package for public o cials providing services in and for the
BAC, which may be in the form of free legal assistance, liability insurance, and other forms of protection and indemni cation for all
reasonable fees, costs, and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with any administrative, civil or criminal action, suit or
proceeding to which they may be, or have been made, a party, by reason of the lawful performance of their o cial functions and duties,
unless they are nally adjudged in such action or proceeding to be liable for gross negligence or misconduct or grave abuse of
discretion, or otherwise held liable or guilty of the complaints or charges.
73.2. In the event of a settlement or compromise, indemni cation shall be con ned only on matters covered by the
settlement, for which the Procuring Entity had been advised by counsel, that, the public o cials to be indemni ed have not committed
gross negligence or misconduct or grave abuse of discretion in the performance of their functions and duties.
73.3. The members of the BAC and its support staff, such as the members of the TWG and the BAC Secretariat, shall also be
entitled to medical assistance for injuries incurred in the performance of their functions.
RULE XXV
Final Provisions
SECTION 74. Amendment. —
74.1. As the need arises, this IRR may be amended by the GPPB.
74.2. Any amendment to this IRR shall be applicable to all procurement activities, the advertisement or invitation of which
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 were issued after the date of effectivity of the said amendment.
SECTION 75. Repealing Clause. —
The Act repeals E.O. 40, entitled "Consolidating Procurement Rules and Procedures for All National Government Agencies,
Government-Owned or -Controlled Corporations and/or Government Financial Institutions, and Requiring the Use of the Government
Electronic Procurement System;" E.O. 262, s. 2000, entitled "Amending E.O. 302, s. 1996, entitled "Providing Polices, Guidelines, Rules
and Regulations for the Procurement of Goods/Supplies by the National Government" and Sec. Three (3) of E.O. 201, s. 2000, entitled
"Providing Additional Policies and Guidelines in the Procurement of Goods/Supplies by the National Government;" E.O. 302, s. 1996,
entitled "Providing Policies, Guidelines, Rules and Regulations for the Procurement of Goods/Supplies by the National Government"
and Presidential Decree No. 1594 (P.D. 1594), dated June 11, 1978, entitled "Prescribing Policies, Guidelines, Rules and Regulations for
Government Infrastructure Contracts"; and the relevant provisions of R.A. 7898 dated February 23, 1995, entitled "An Act Providing for
the Modernization of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and for Other Purposes." This law amends Title Six, Book Two of R.A. 7160,
otherwise known as the "Local Government Code of 1991," and, in furtherance thereto, Chapter Five, Title One, Book One of the same
law; the relevant provisions of E.O. 164, s. 1987, entitled "Providing Additional Guidelines in the Processing and Approval of Contracts
of the National Government." Any other law, presidential decree or issuance, executive order, letter of instruction, administrative order,
proclamation, charter, rule or regulation and/or parts thereof contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of the Act is hereby
repealed, modified or amended accordingly.
This IRR repeals Memorandum Order No. 119 dated 18 September 2003, otherwise known as the "Implementing Rules and
Regulations Part A": GPPB Resolution 03-2009 dated 22 July 2009, otherwise known as the Revised Implementing Rules and
Regulations; and relevant portions of E.O. 301, s. 1987 entitled "Decentralizing Actions on Government Negotiated Contracts, Lease
Contracts and Records Disposal." Any other issuance, executive order, administrative order, proclamation, charter, rule or regulation
and/or parts thereof contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of this IRR is hereby repealed, modified or amended accordingly.
SECTION 76. Separability Clause. —
If any provision in this IRR, or application of such provision to any circumstance, is declared invalid or unconstitutional, the other
provisions not affected thereby shall remain valid and subsisting.
SECTION 77. Transitory Clause. —
77.1. In all procurement activities, if the advertisement or invitation for bids was issued prior to the effectivity of the Act, the
provisions of E.O. 40 and its IRR, P.D. 1594 and its IRR, R.A. 7160 and its IRR, or other applicable laws, as the case may be, shall govern.
77.2. In cases where the advertisements or invitations for bids were issued before the effectivity of this IRR, Procuring
Entities may continue adopting the procurement procedures, rules, and regulations provided in the Revised IRR of 2009 or other
applicable laws, as the case may be.(a)
SECTION 78. Effectivity Clause. —
This IRR shall take effect sixty (60) calendar days after its publication in the O cial Gazette or in a newspaper of general
nationwide circulation and upon filing with the University of the Philippines Law Center of three (3) certified copies of this IRR.(a)

ANNEX A
Detailed Engineering for the Procurement of Infrastructure Projects
1. Detailed engineering shall proceed only on the basis of the feasibility or preliminary engineering study made which establishes the
technical viability of the project and conformance to land use and zoning guidelines prescribed by existing laws. The ndings contained in the
feasibility study, if undertaken for the project, shall be examined. If, in the course of this exercise, it is found that changes would be desirable in
the design standards of principal features, as proposed, speci c recommendations for such changes shall be supported by detailed
justifications, including their effects on the cost, and (if necessary) the economic justification.
DHIcET

2. A schedule of detailed engineering activities shall include the following:

a) Survey
b) Site Investigation
c) Soils and Foundation Investigation
d) Construction Materials Investigation
e) Preparation of Design Plans
f) Preparation of Technical Specifications
g) Preparation of Quantity and Cost Estimates
h) Preparation of Program of Work
i) Preparation of Proposed Construction Schedule (and estimated Cash Flow for projects with Schedule over Six (6) Months)
j) Preparation of Site or Right-of-Way Plans including Schedule of Acquisition
k) Preparation of Utility Relocation Plan
l) Preparation and Submission of Design Report
m) Environmental Impact Statement for critical project as defined by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
n) Preparation of minimum requirements for a Construction Safety and Health Program for the project being considered
o) Value Engineering Studies
p) Preparation of Bid/Tender Documents(a)
3. Work under detailed engineering shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following:
a) Design Standards — Design standards shall be in accordance with appropriate standards and accepted detailed engineering
practice adopted by the agency concerned. Design standards for structures shall take into account, among other things, the
seismicity of the area to determine the optimum safety of structures and to minimize possible earthquake damage.
b) Field Surveys and Investigations — Necessary eld surveys and investigations which may include aerial, hydrographic,
topographic, hydrologic, sub-surface, monumenting and other surveys shall be carried out in accordance with the design
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 guidelines, criteria and standards adopted by the agency concerned. All survey and investigation works shall be prepared in a
manner satisfactory to carry out accurate design and production of plans that will permit quantity estimates to be made within
plus or minus ten percent (10%) of the final quantities of the completed structure.
c) Contract Plans — The following plans shall be prepared for each construction contract in accordance with guidelines and
standards adopted by the procuring entity concerned, incorporating at least the following:
i) Site development plan
ii) Plans and profile sheet
iii) Typical sections and details
iv) Drainage details where applicable
v) Structural plans at appropriate scales indicating all details necessary in order that the complete structure can be set out and
constructed
vi) Other details which may be required by the head of the agency
d) Quantities — All construction quantities shall be computed to a reasonable accuracy of not more than plus or minus ten percent
(10%) of the final quantities of the as-built structure.
e) Special Provisions — Speci cations shall be prepared for speci c terms of work or methods of construction, measurement and
payment under each contract, which are not covered by Standard Construction and Material Speci cations adopted by the
procuring entity concerned.
f) Unit Prices — These shall be prepared for each contract using costs based on reasonable approved current prices as projected over
the proposed construction period, divided into local and foreign exchange costs, as the case may be.
g) Approved Budget for the Contract — the ABC to be bid shall be prepared by o cial(s) duly designated by the Head of the Procuring
Entity concerned or by his duly authorized o cial. It shall be approved by the Head of the Procuring Entity or his duly designated
official.
Since the contracts are xed price contracts, the ABC to be bid shall provide for the projected movements of construction costs over
the construction period considering the projected in ation and foreign exchange rates as issued by the Development Budget
Coordination Committee (DBCC). It shall also show the local and foreign currency requirements, as the case may be.
The ABC to be bid shall specify for each major work item, such as earthwork, roadwork, and massive concreting, the components for
equipment rentals, fuel, labor, materials and overhead, including the cost of the approved construction safety and health program
and warranty premium.
h) Bidding Documents — These shall be prepared as provided for in the IRR.
i) Program of Work — Before prosecuting any project, the necessary program of work shall be prepared and submitted for approval. In
no case shall construction funds be remitted to eld o ces or construction work on a project be started before the program of
work is approved, in accordance with existing laws. HcDSaT

No program of work for any project shall be approved without detailed engineering.
The program of work shall include, among other things, estimates of the work, items, quantities and costs and a PERT/CPM network
of the project activities. The program of work shall cover at least a usable portion of the project and no construction shall be
started for portions of the project that are less than usable, except projects requiring stage construction, in which case continuity
of construction up to the completion of a usable portion must be assured.
j) Contract Time or Duration — In the preparation of the Bidding Documents, the agency shall make an estimate of the actual number
of working days required to complete the project through PERT/CPM analysis of the project activities and corrected for holidays
and weekends. Likewise, the agency shall make an estimate of the number of rainy/unworkable days considered unfavorable for
the prosecution of the works at the site, based on the records of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical
Services Administration (PAGASA), and incorporate the same in the corrected actual number of working days determined above,
which shall be made the basis of the total contract time. The estimated number of rainy/unworkable days considered unfavorable
for the prosecution of the works at the site shall be made known before the date of bidding through the Instructions to Bidders for
the purpose of guiding the contractor in preparing his bid and as reference to both the GOP and winning contractors taking action
on the requests for time extensions. Without the estimated number of rainy/unworkable days established before the bidding date
and made known to all participating bidders, the contract time is presumed to have excluded the unfavorable conditions.
k) Warranty Period — Likewise, the Bidding Documents shall specify the type of project and the corresponding warranty period
required by the procuring entity.
l) Value Engineering — For major projects as speci ed by the agency, value engineering shall be conducted according to accepted
standards and practices. Value engineering shall analyze alternative schemes of achieving the projects objectives in order to
delete or reduce non-essential features and lessen the life cycle costs of the projects without sacri cing the quality and integrity of
the structure, while maintaining its essential function, performance, and safety.
m) Site or Right-of-Way Acquisition Plans and Resettlement Action Plans — These shall be prepared based on parcellary surveys and
socio-economic surveys of households affected by the project.
4. For projects to be implemented by phases, the Procuring Entity shall ensure that there is a clear delineation of work for each phase,
which must be usable, and structurally sound. It shall also ensure the conduct of the detailed engineering activities for each phase as provided
for in Item 2 of this Guidelines.(n)
5. As a requirement for the procurement of infrastructure works, the concerned consultants/government o cials who prepared and
approved the detailed engineering shall issue a certi cation that the detailed engineering surveys and designs have been conducted according
to the prescribed agency standards and speci cations in conformance with the provisions of this Annex, and that the detailed engineering
outputs are adequate for the procurement at hand. The approval by the authorized government o cials of detailed engineering surveys and
designs undertaken by consultants neither diminishes the responsibility of the latter for the technical integrity of the surveys and designs nor
transfer any part of that responsibility to the approving officials.
6. The above rules shall apply to the implementation of infrastructure projects under normal or ordinary conditions. However, under
emergency or extraordinary cases involving major calamities and disasters as declared by the President where time is of the essence to save
lives and properties and restore damaged infrastructures, detailed engineering works shall be conducted in accordance with the guidelines and
procedures, as prescribed by the head of the appropriate infrastructure agency and approved by the Infrastructure Committee of the National
Economic and Development Authority Board, to enable quick response to said cases, while maintaining the safety and integrity of the structure.

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 ANNEX B
General Principles on Consulting Services
1. Definition
A natural or juridical person, quali ed by appropriate education, training and relevant experience to render any or all of the types and
elds of consulting services as de ned in this IRR, shall be considered as a "Consultant," subject to the requirements provided in this IRR for
eligibility check and post-qualification.
2. The Need for Consultants
The services of consultants may be engaged by any procuring entity for government projects or related activities of such magnitude
and/or scope as would require a level of expertise or attention beyond the optimum in-house capability of the procuring entity concerned and
consistent with the Government's policy not to compete with the private sector.
3. Independence of Consultants
To ensure the consultant's professional independence, integrity, and objectivity, consultants, as well as key staff working for the
consulting entity, who may be directly or indirectly associated with non-consulting rms that may have an interest in or bias towards the project
concerned, shall be selected only if they agree to limit their role to that of consultants and will disqualify themselves and their a liates for
bidding for products and services of the same government project.
4. Hiring of Consultants
4.1. Consultants shall be hired on the basis of their proven expertise, experience and capability. Under certain conditions provided
herein, cost may be included as a factor in the selection of consultants.
4.2. In order to manifest trust and con dence in and promote the development of Filipino consultancy, Filipino consultants shall be
hired whenever the services required for the project are within the expertise and capability of Filipino consultants: Provided, however, That in the
event Filipino consultants do not have the su cient expertise and capability to render the services required under the project, as determined by
the Head of the Procuring Entity, foreign consultants may be hired.
4.3. In the hiring of foreign consultants, all pertinent laws and regulations of the Philippines shall be followed.
4.4. Technology and knowledge transfer to the procuring entity shall be required in the provision of consulting services, where
applicable.
5. Organization of Consultants
5.1. The umbrella organization of consultants recognized by the Government shall be composed of the various organizations of
consultants that may be engaged by the Government under this IRR and shall accredit its members on the types of services and elds of
professions where the members are technically and nancially quali ed to offer their services. The umbrella organization shall prepare and
certify a list of elds and expertise in such elds available with the names of the accredited local consultants which shall be updated annually
or as often as necessary and disseminate such list to concerned agencies of the Government. It shall likewise regulate its members for the
development of the industry. The Government may consult and deal with this umbrella organization on matters relating to the industry. The
GPPB shall be the appropriate government body that shall recognize the consultants' umbrella organization. ASTcaE

5.2. The umbrella organization may submit its les of accredited consultants to the BAC of the procuring entity in accordance with
the form prescribed by the BAC which can serve as registration of the consultants under the next succeeding Subsection: Provided, however,
That each such accredited consultant shall comply with the eligibility requirements provided in this IRR. Such quali cation statements, together
with the list of accredited consultants prepared in accordance with the immediately preceding section, shall guide the BAC in determining the
fields where Filipino consultants are already qualified and capable and where foreign consultants may not be required.
6. Types of Consulting Services
The services to be provided by consultants can be divided into six (6) broad categories, namely: (a) advisory and review services; (b) pre-
investment or feasibility studies; (c) design; (d) construction supervision; (e) management and related services; and (f) other technical services
or special studies.
6.1. Advisory and Review Services. These services include advice on particular projects or problems. These will include advice on and
review of, among others, planning, design and other professional services, as well as management, production, inspection, testing and quality
control. They also include such services as appearances before commissions, boards or other judicial bodies to give evidence or otherwise
submit professional opinions.
6.2. Pre-Investment or Feasibility Studies. These are the studies which normally precede decisions to go (or not to go) forward with
specific projects. These studies may have as their objectives:
a) To establish investment priorities and sector policies — Studies for this objective include, among others, basic resource inventories,
such as, river basin surveys, transport sector surveys, and studies of alternative development patterns and of sectors on a regional
or nationwide scale.
b) To determine the basic features and the feasibility of individual projects — Studies for this objective include, among others, the
functional design, project site selection, architectural and space programming and physical layout of speci c projects, preliminary
design and cost estimates, and the economic, financial and environmental impact analyses required for project evaluation.
c) To de ne and propose changes in governmental policies, operations and institutions necessary for the successful implementation
or functioning of investment projects — Studies for this objective include, among others, analysis of project related organizations,
administrative problems, planning machinery, regulatory and marketing policies, accounting, and management systems,
manpower resources and training requirements.
6.3. Design. This type of services normally consists of three (3) phases:
a) Pre-Design Phase — establishes the general size and scope of the project and its location on the site. The services include but are
not limited to reconnaissance, topographical and other engineering and land surveys, soils investigations, preparation of
preliminary architectural/engineering designs, layouts, outline speci cations, preliminary cost estimates and speci c
recommendations prior to actual design;
b) Basic Design Phase — includes the preparation of detailed plans, designs, working drawings, speci cations, detailed cost
estimates and tender documents required for invitations of bids for construction works and equipment; and
c) Support Services during Construction — includes assistance and advice in securing bids, tabulation and analysis of bid results,
and making recommendations on the award of construction contracts, and in preparing formal contract documents; preparation of
supplementary drawings required to suit actual eld conditions; checking detailed construction and as-built drawings, shop and
erection drawings submitted by contractors; making periodic visits to check on the general progress of work and quality of
materials and workmanship; observing performance tests and start-up and making report thereon; and making a nal inspection
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 and reporting of completed project.
6.4. Construction Supervision. These include the following:
a) Inspection and expediting of the work;
b) Veri cation and checking of quantities and qualities of work accomplished by the contractor as against the approved plans,
specifications, and programs of work;
c) Issuance of instruction for corrections of defects on the work;
d) Veri cation and recommendation for approval of statements of work accomplished and certi cate of project completed by the
contractor;
e) Review and recommendation for approval of progress and final billings of the contractor; and
f) Provision of record or as-built drawings of the completed projects.
The above do not mean direction, superintendence, or management of construction.
6.5. Management and Related Services. These may include the following:
a) Sector policy and regional development studies;
b) Planning, feasibility, market, economic, financial, technical, operations and sociological studies;
c) Project management, including procurement advisory services, impact monitoring, and post-evaluation services;
d) Production management, inventory control, and productivity improvement;
e) Marketing management and systems;
f) Information and communications technology services, including but not limited to, information systems design and development,
and network design and installation;
g) Institutional strengthening, organization development, manpower requirements, training and technology transfer;
h) General management consultancy; and
i) Other related services.
6.6. Other Technical Services or Special Studies. The Technical Services may include the following:
a) Institution building, including organization and management studies, and business process re-engineering and development;
b) Design and execution of training programs at different levels;
c) Provision of staff to carry out certain functions and to train their replacements; and
d) Tasks relating to economic and financial studies such as those of tariff structures.
The Special Studies may include the following and other studies not covered under any of the services and studies described above:
a) Soils investigation;
b) Studies, tests and process determination performed to establish design criteria for water facilities;
c) Detailed mill, shop, and/or laboratory inspection of materials and equipment;
d) Land surveys, establishment of boundaries and monuments, and related office computations and drafting;
e) Parcellary surveys;
f) Engineering surveys (for design and construction) and photogrammetry;
g) Assistance in litigation arising from the development or construction of projects and in hearings before various approving and
regulatory agencies;
h) Investigation involving detailed consideration of the operation, maintenance, and overhead expenses; and the preparation of rate
schedules; earning and expense statements, feasibility studies, appraisals, evaluations, and material audits or inventories required
for certification of force account construction performed by the agencies;
i) Preparation of environmental statements and assistance to the agencies in public hearings;
j) Preparation of operating instructions and manuals for facilities and training of personnel and assistance in initial operation of
facilities;
k) Designs to meet unique and/or above normal requirements brought about by severe earthquakes, tornadoes, or blasts, or satisfy
unique or abnormal tolerances, safety requirements, etc.; cDSAEI

l) Site and physical planning;

m) Environmental and other aspects of planning;
n) Housing;
o) Interior design;
p) Studies on preservation and restoration of historical, cultural, and artworks;
q) Landscaping;
r) Construction management; and
s) Defense systems design, including self-reliance defense program.
Technology and knowledge transfer should be considered an important objective in the provision of consulting services.

ANNEX C
Recommended Earliest Possible Time and Maximum Period Allowed for the Procurement of Goods and Services
Operational
Minimum Maximum Operational
Timeline
Calendar Days Calendar Days Timeline
Section Procurement Activity (Recommended Conditions/Remarks
Recommended Allowed for (Maximum
Earliest Possible
for Activity Activity Period Allowed)
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 Time)
20 Pre-Procurement 1 CD Day 0 Whenever 0 Optional for ABC of
Conference necessary 2,000,000.00 and
below

21.2.1 Advertisement/Posting 7 CDs Days 1 to 7 7 CDs Day 1 to 7 Start of Availability of

of Invitation to Bid Bidding Documents

22.2 Pre-Bid Conference 1 CD Day 8 Whenever Day 8 to 40 • Optional for ABC

necessary below 1,000,000.00

• Not Earlier than 7

CDs from
Advertisement/Posting
• 12 CDs before
Deadline of
Submission and
Receipt of Bids
25.5 Deadline of Submission 1 CD Day 20 45 CDs Day 52 Last day of Availability
and Receipt of Bids/Bid of Bidding Documents
Opening

32.4 Bid Evaluation 1 CD Day 21 7 CDs Day 53 to 59

34.8 Post-Qualification 2 CDs 3 Day 22 to 23 45 CDs Day 60 to 104 The bidder must
submit all Post-
Qualification
Requirements within 5
CDs from receipt of
notice as bidder with
LCB in accordance
with Sec. 34.2.

37.1.2 Approval of 1 CD Day 24 15 CDs Day 105 to 119

Resolution/Issuance of
Notice of Award
37.2.1 Contract Preparation and 1 CD Day 25 10 CDs Day 120 to 129
Signing
37.3 Approval of contract by 1 CD 20 or 30 CDs If necessary.
higher authority
37.4.1 Issuance of Notice to 1 CD Day 26 7 CDs Day 130 to 136
Proceed
Total Time 26 CDs 136 CDs Excluding Approval of
Higher Authority, if
applicable.
Recommended Earliest Possible Time and Maximum Period Allowed for the Procurement of Infrastructure Projects
Operational
Minimum Maximum Operational
Timeline
Calendar Days Calendar Days Timeline
Section Procurement Activity (Recommended Conditions/Remarks
Recommended Allowed for (Maximum
Earliest Possible
for Activity Activity Period Allowed)
Time)

20 Pre-Procurement 1 Day 0 Whenever 0 Optional for ABC of

Conference necessary 5,000,000.00 and
below
21.2.1 Advertisement/Posting 7 CDs Days 1 to 7 7 CDs Day 1 to 7 Start of Availability of
of Invitation to Bid Bidding Documents
22.2 Pre-Bid Conference 1 CD Day 8 Whenever Day 8 to 45
necessary Day 8 to 60 • Optional for ABC
below 1,000,000.00

• Not Earlier than 7

CDs from
Advertisement/Posting
• 12 CDs before
Deadline of
Submission and
Receipt of Bids

25.5 Deadline of 1 CD Day 20 50 CDs 4 Day 57 Last day of Availability

Submission and 65 CDs 5 Day 72 of Bidding Documents
Receipt of Bids/Bid
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 Opening

32.4 Bid Evaluation 1 CD Day 21 7 CDs Day 58 to 64

Day 73 to 79

34.8 Post-Qualification 2 CDs 6 Day 22 to 23 45 CDs Day 65 to 109

Day 80 to 124 The bidder must

submit all Post-
Qualification
Requirements within 5
CDs from receipt of
notice as bidder with
LCB in accordance
with Sec. 34.2.
37.1.2 Approval of 1 CD Day 24 15 CDs Day 110 to 124
Resolution/Issuance Day 125 to 139
of Notice of Award

37.2.1 Contract Preparation 1 CD Day 25 10 CDs Day 125 to 134

and Signing Day 140 to 149

37.3 Approval of contract 1 CD 20 or 30 CDs If necessary.

by higher authority
37.4.1 Issuance of Notice to 1 CD Day 26 7 CDs Day 135 to 141
Proceed Day 150 to 156

Total Time 26 CDs 141 CDs or 156 Excluding Approval of

CDs Higher Authority, if
applicable.
Recommended Earliest Possible Time and Maximum Period Allowed for the Procurement of Consulting Services
Operational
Minimum Maximum Operational
Timeline
Calendar Days Calendar Days Timeline
Section Procurement Activity (Recommended Conditions/Remarks
Recommended for Allowed for (Maximum
Earliest Possible
Activity Activity Period Allowed)
Time)

20 Pre-Procurement 1 CD Day 0 Whenever 0 Optional for ABC of

Conference necessary 1,000,000.00 and
below.

21.2.1 Advertisement/Posting 7 CDs Days 1 to 7 7 CDs Day 1 to 7 Start of Availability

of Request for of Bidding
Expression of Interest Documents
24.5.4 Eligibility Check and 1 CD Day 8 20 CDs Day 8 to 27
Shortlisting
22.2 Pre-Bid Conference 1 CD Day 15 Whenever Day 34 to 70 • Optional for ABC
necessary below 1,000,000.00
• Not Earlier than 7
CDs from
determination of
shortlisted
consultants.
• 12 CDs before
Deadline of
Submission and
Receipt of Bids
25.5 Deadline of 1 CD Day 27 75 CDs Day 82 Last day of
Submission and Availability of
Receipt of Bids/Bid Bidding Documents
Opening
33.4 Bid Evaluation 1 CD Day 28 21 CDs Day 83 to 103
33.2.1 Approval of Ranking 1 CD Day 29 2 CDs Day 104 to 105
by the HoPE
Notification for 1 CD Day 30 3 CDs Day 106 to 108
Negotiation
33.2.5 Negotiation 1 CD Day 31 10 CDs Day 109 to 118
34.8 Post-Qualification 2 CDs 7 Day 32 to 33 30 CDs Day 119 to 148 The bidder must
submit all Post-
Qualification
Requirements within
5 CDs from receipt
of notice as the
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 bidder with the HRB
in accordance with
Sec. 34.2.
37.1.2 Approval of 1 CD Day 34 15 CDs Day 149 to 163
Resolution/Issuance
of Notice of Award
37.2.1 Contract Preparation 1 CD Day 35 10 CDs Day 164 to 173
and Signing
37.3 Approval of contract 1 CD 20 or 30 CDs If necessary.
by higher authority
37.4.1 Issuance of Notice to 1 CD Day 36 7 CDs Day 174 to 180
Proceed
Total Time 36 CDs 180 CDs Excluding Approval
of Higher Authority,
if applicable.

ANNEX D
Contract Implementation Guidelines for the Procurement of Goods, Supplies and Materials
1. Amendment to Order
1.1. Subject to the conditions set forth below, amendments to order may be issued at any time by the procuring entity concerned. If
any such order increases or decreases the cost of, or the time required for executing any part of the work under the original contract, an equitable
adjustment in contract price and/or delivery schedule shall be mutually agreed upon between the parties concerned, and the contract modi ed
in writing.
1.2. An amendment to order may be issued only in emergency cases or during fortuitous events requiring necessary adjustments
within the general scope of the contract in any one or more of the following is required in order to fully meet the requirements of the project:
a) drawings, design or speci cations, if the goods to be furnished are to be speci cally manufactured for the Government in
accordance therewith;
b) method of shipment or packing; or
c) place of delivery.
1.3. An amendment to order may also be issued by the concerned procuring entity where there are additional items needed and
necessary for the protection of the goods, which were not included in the original contract. Payments for these additional items shall be based
on the unit prices in the original contract for items of goods similar to those in the original contract. If the contract does not contain any rate
applicable to the additional items, then suitable prices shall mutually be agreed upon between the parties. Request for payment by the supplier
for any additional items shall be accompanied by a statement with the approved supporting forms, giving a detailed accounting and record of
amount for which it claims payment. The contract time shall likewise be extended if the acquisition of such additional items so warrants.
1.4. Under no circumstances shall a supplier proceed to commence work under any amendment to order unless the same has been
approved by the Head of the Procuring Entity concerned or his duly authorized representative. As an exception to the rule, the Regional
Director/Head concerned may authorize the immediate start of work under any amendment to order in the event of emergencies to avoid
detriment to public service, or damage to life and/or property or when time is of the essence: Provided, however, That the same is valid only on
items up to the point where the cumulative increase in the contract cost which has not yet been duly fully approved by the Head of the Procuring
Entity concerned or his duly authorized representative does not exceed ve percent (5%) of the original contract cost: Provided, further, That the
corresponding amendment to order shall immediately be prepared and submitted for approval to the Head of the Procuring Entity concerned or
his duly authorized representative. For an amendment to order involving a cumulative amount exceeding ve percent (5%) of the original
contract price, no work thereon shall be commenced unless the same has been approved by the Head of Procuring Entity concerned or his duly
authorized representative: Provided, That, the said cumulative amount does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the original contract price.
2. Suspension of Work
2.1. The procuring entity may suspend the work wholly or partly by written order for a certain period of time, as it deems necessary
due to force majeure or any fortuitous events as de ned in the contract. The supplier shall take all reasonable steps to minimize the costs
allocable to the work covered by such order during work stoppage.
2.2. Before the suspension order expires, the procuring entity concerned shall either lift such order or terminate the work covered by
the same. If the suspension order is lifted, or if the period of the order expires, the supplier shall have the right to resume work. Appropriate
adjustments shall be made in the delivery or contract schedule, or contract price, or both, and the contract shall be modified accordingly. EDCcaS

3. Liquidated Damages
3.1. When the supplier fails to satisfactorily deliver goods under the contract within the speci ed delivery schedule, inclusive of duly
granted time extensions, if any, the supplier shall be liable for damages for the delay and shall pay the procuring entity liquidated damages, not
by way of penalty, an amount equal to one-tenth (1/10) of one percent (1%) of the cost of the delayed goods scheduled for delivery for every day
of delay until such goods are finally delivered and accepted by the procuring entity concerned.
3.2. The procuring entity need not prove that it has incurred actual damages to be entitled to liquidated damages. Such amount shall
be deducted from any money due or which may become due to the supplier, or collected from any securities or warranties posted by the supplier,
whichever is convenient to the procuring entity concerned. In no case shall the total sum of liquidated damages exceed ten percent (10%) of the
total contract price, in which event the procuring entity concerned may rescind the contract and impose appropriate sanctions over and above
the liquidated damages to be paid.
4. Advance Payment
4.1. In accordance with Presidential Decree 1445, advance payment shall be made only after prior approval of the President, and
shall not exceed fteen percent (15%) of the contract amount, unless otherwise directed by the President; Provided, however, that for cases
mentioned under 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5 of these guidelines, no prior approval by the President shall be necessary.
4.2. All progress payments shall rst be charged against the advance payment until the latter has been fully exhausted, unless
otherwise approved by the President.
4.3. A single advance payment not to exceed fty percent (50%) of the contract amount shall be allowed for contracts entered into by
a procuring entity for the following services where requirement of down payment is a standard industry practice:

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 a) Hotel and restaurant services;
b) Use of conference/seminar and exhibit areas; and
c) Lease of office space.
4.4. Advance payment not to exceed fteen percent (15%) of the contract amount, unless otherwise directed by the President, shall
also be allowed for procurement of goods required to address contingencies arising from natural or man-made calamities in areas where a
"State of Calamity" has been declared by appropriate authorities.
4.5. Upon submission of an irrevocable letter of credit or bank guarantee issued by a Universal or Commercial Bank, advance
payment not to exceed fteen percent (15%) of the contract amount shall be allowed and paid within sixty (60) calendar days from signing of
the contract. The irrevocable letter of credit or bank guarantee must be for an equivalent amount, shall remain valid until the goods are delivered,
and accompanied by a claim for advance payment.
5. Other Rules and Guidelines
The rules and regulations for the other aspects of contract implementation shall be included in the manuals to be issued by the GPPB,
such as, but not limited to, the following:
a) Incidental Services;
b) Spare Parts;
c) Delays in the Supplier's Performance;
d) Purchaser's Responsibilities;
e) Prices;
f) Payment;
g) Taxes and Duties;
h) Subcontracts;
i) Standards;
j) Packing;
k) Insurance;
l) Transportation;
m) Inspections and Tests;
n) Patent Rights;
o) Limitations of Liability;
p) Termination for Default;
q) Termination for Insolvency;
r) Termination for Convenience; and
s) Assignment.

ANNEX E
Contract Implementation Guidelines for the Procurement of Infrastructure Projects
1. Variation Orders — Change Order/Extra Work Order
1.1. Variation Orders may be issued by the procuring entity to cover any increase/decrease in quantities, including the introduction of
new work items that are not included in the original contract or reclassi cation of work items that are either due to change of plans, design or
alignment to suit actual field conditions resulting in disparity between the preconstruction plans used for purposes of bidding and the "as staked
plans" or construction drawings prepared after a joint survey by the contractor and the Government after award of the contract, provided that the
cumulative amount of the positive or additive Variation Order does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the original contract price. The
addition/deletion of works under Variation Orders should be within the general scope of the project as bid and awarded. The scope of works
shall not be reduced so as to accommodate a positive Variation Order. A Variation Order may either be in the form of either a change order or
extra work order.
1.2. A Change Order may be issued by the implementing official to cover any increase/decrease in quantities of original work items in
the contract.
1.3. An Extra Work Order may be issued by the implementing o cial to cover the introduction of new work necessary for the
completion, improvement or protection of the project which was not included as items of work in the original contract, such as, where there are
subsurface or latent physical conditions at the site differing materially from those indicated in the contract, or where there are duly unknown
physical conditions at the site of an unusual nature differing materially from those ordinarily encountered and generally recognized as inherent
in the work or character provided for in the contract. ISHaCD

1.4. Any cumulative positive Variation Order beyond ten percent (10%) of the original contract price shall be subject of another
contract to be bid out if the works are separable from the original contract. In exceptional cases where it is urgently necessary to complete the
original scope of work, the Head of the Procuring Entity may authorize a positive variation order that will make the cumulative value of the
positive Variation Orders go beyond ten percent (10%) but not more than twenty percent (20%) of the original contract price, subject to the
guidelines to be determined by the GPPB: Provided, however, That appropriate sanctions shall be imposed on the designer, consultant or o cial
responsible for the original detailed engineering design which failed to consider the Variation Order beyond ten percent (10%).
1.5. In claiming for any Variation Order, the contractor shall, within seven (7) calendar days after such work has been commenced
pursuant to Item 3.2 hereof; or, within twenty eight (28) calendar days after the circumstances or reasons justifying a claim for extra cost shall
have occurred, deliver a notice giving full and detailed particulars of any extra cost in order that it may be investigated at that time. Failure to
provide either of such notices in the time stipulated shall constitute a waiver by the contractor for any claim. The preparation and submission of
Variation Orders are as follows:
a) If the procuring entity's representative/Project Engineer believes that a Change Order or Extra Work Order should be issued, he shall
prepare the proposed Order accompanied with the notices submitted by the contractor, the plans therefore, his computations as to
the quantities of the additional works involved per item indicating the speci c stations where such works are needed, the date of
his inspections and investigations thereon, and the log book thereof, and a detailed estimate of the unit cost of such items of work,
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 together with his justi cations for the need of such Change Order or Extra Work Order, and shall submit the same to the Head of
the Procuring Entity for approval.
b) The Head of the Procuring Entity or his duly authorized representative upon receipt of the proposed Change Order or Extra Work
Order shall immediately instruct the appropriate technical staff or o ce of the procuring entity to conduct an on-the-spot
investigation to verify the need for the work to be prosecuted and to review the proposed plan, and prices of the work involved.
c) The technical staff of appropriate o ce of the procuring entity shall submit a report of their ndings and recommendations,
together with the supporting documents, to the Head of the Procuring Entity or his duly authorized representative for consideration.
d) The Head of the Procuring Entity or his duly authorized representative, acting upon the recommendation of the technical staff or
appropriate o ce, shall approve the Change Order or Extra Work Order after being satis ed that the same is justi ed, necessary,
and in order.
e) The timeframe for the processing of Variation Orders from the preparation up to the approval by the procuring entity concerned
shall not exceed thirty (30) calendar days.
2. Additional/Extra Work Costing
2.1. For Variation Orders, the contractor shall be paid for additional work items whose unit prices shall be derived based on the
following:
a. For additional/extra works duly covered by Change Orders involving work items which are exactly the same or similar to those in
the original contract, the applicable unit prices of work items original contract shall be used.
b. For additional/extra works duly covered by Extra Work Orders involving new work items that are not in the original contract, the unit
prices of the new work items shall be based on the direct unit costs used in the original contract (e.g., unit cost of cement, rebars,
form lumber, labor rate, equipment rental, etc.). All new components of the new work item shall be xed prices, provided the same
is acceptable to both the Government and the contractor, and provided further that the direct unit costs of new components shall
be based on the contractor's estimate as validated by the procuring entity concerned via documented canvass in accordance with
existing rules and regulations. The direct cost of the new work item shall then be combined with the mark-up factor (i.e., taxes and
profit) used by the contractor in his bid to determine the unit price of the new work item.
2.2. Request for payment by the contractor for any extra work shall be accompanied by a statement, with the approved
supporting forms, giving a detailed accounting and record of amount for which he claims payment. Said request for
payment shall be included with the contractor's statement for progress payment.
3. Conditions under Which Contractor is to Start Work under Variation Orders and Receive Payments
3.1. Under no circumstances shall a contractor proceed to commence work under any Change Order or Extra Work Order unless it has
been approved by the Head of the Procuring Entity or his duly authorized representative.
3.2. However, under any of the following conditions, the procuring entity's representative/Project Engineer may, subject to the
availability of funds and within the limits of his delegated authority, allow the immediate start of work under any Change Order or Extra Work
Order:
i) In the event of an emergency where the prosecution of the work is urgent to avoid detriment to public service, or damage to life
and/or property; and/or
ii) When time is of the essence;
Provided, however, That such approval is valid on work done up to the point where the cumulative increase in value of work on the project
which has not yet been duly fully approved does not exceed five percent (5%) of the adjusted original contract price;
Provided, further, That immediately after the start of work, the corresponding Change Order or Extra Work Order shall be prepared and
submitted for approval in accordance with the above rules herein set. Payments for works satisfactorily accomplished on any Change Order or
Extra Work Order may be made only after approval of the same by the Head of the Procuring Entity or his duly authorized representative.
Provided, finally, That for a Change Order or Extra Work Order involving a cumulative amount exceeding ve percent (5%) of the original
contract price, no work thereon may be commenced unless said Change Order or Extra Work Order has been approved by the Head of the
Procuring Entity or his duly authorized representative.
4. Advance Payment
4.1. The procuring entity shall, upon a written request of the contractor which shall be submitted as a contract document, make an
advance payment to the contractor in an amount not exceeding fteen percent (15%) of the total contract price, to be made in lump sum or, at
the most, two installments according to a schedule specified in the Instructions to Bidders and other relevant Tender Documents.
4.2. The advance payment shall be made only upon the submission to and acceptance by the procuring entity of an irrevocable
standby letter of credit of equivalent value from a commercial bank, a bank guarantee or a surety bond callable upon demand, issued by a
surety or insurance company duly licensed by the Insurance Commission and confirmed by the procuring entity. cDTACE

4.3. The advance payment shall be repaid by the contractor by deducting fteen percent (15%) from his periodic progress payments
a percentage equal to the percentage of the total contract price used for the advance payment.
4.4. The contractor may reduce his standby letter of credit or guarantee instrument by the amounts refunded by the Monthly
Certificates in the advance payment.
5. Progress Payment
5.1. Once a month, the contractor may submit a statement of work accomplished (SWA) or progress billing and corresponding
request for progress payment for work accomplished. The SWA should show the amounts which the contractor considers itself to be entitled to
up to the end of the month, to cover (a) the cumulative value of the works it executed to date, based on the items in the Bill of Quantities, and (b)
adjustments made for approved variation orders executed.
5.2. The procuring entity's representative/project engineer shall check the contractor's monthly SWA and certify the amount to be
paid to the contractor as progress payment. Except as otherwise stipulated in the Instruction to Bidders, materials and equipment delivered on
the site but not completely put in place shall not be included for payment.
5.3. The procuring entity shall deduct the following from the certi ed gross amounts to be paid to the contractor as progress
payment:
a) Cumulative value of the work previously certified and paid for.
b) Portion of the advance payment to be recouped for the month.
c) Retention money in accordance with the condition of contract.
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 d) Amount to cover third party liabilities.
e) Amount to cover uncorrected discovered defects in the works.
6. Retention Money
6.1. Progress payments are subject to retention of ten percent (10%) referred to as the "retention money." Such retention shall be
based on the total amount due to the contractor prior to any deduction and shall be retained from every progress payment until fty percent
(50%) of the value of works, as determined by the procuring entity, are completed. If, after fty percent (50%) completion, the work is
satisfactorily done and on schedule, no additional retention shall be made; otherwise, the ten percent (10%) retention shall be imposed.
6.2. The total "retention money" shall be due for release upon nal acceptance of the works. The contractor may, however, request
the substitution of the retention money for each progress billing with irrevocable standby letters of credit of from a commercial bank, bank
guarantees or surety bonds callable on demand, of amounts equivalent to the retention money substituted for and acceptable to Government,
provided that the project is on schedule and is satisfactorily undertaken. Otherwise, the ten percent (10%) retention shall be made. Said
irrevocable standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and/or surety bonds, to be posted in favor of the Government shall be valid for a duration
to be determined by the concerned implementing o ce/agency or procuring entity and will answer for the purpose for which the ten percent
(10%) retention is intended, i.e., to cover uncorrected discovered defects and third party liabilities.
7. Contract Completion
Once the project reaches an accomplishment of ninety ve (95%) of the total contract amount, the procuring entity may create an
inspectorate team to make preliminary inspection and submit a punch-list to the contractor in preparation for the nal turnover of the project.
Said punch-list will contain, among others, the remaining works, work de ciencies for necessary corrections, and the speci c duration/time to
fully complete the project considering the approved remaining contract time. This, however, shall not preclude the procuring entity's claim for
liquidated damages.
8. Liquidated Damages
8.1. Where the contractor refuses or fails to satisfactorily complete the work within the speci ed contract time, plus any time
extension duly granted and is hereby in default under the contract, the contractor shall pay the procuring entity for liquidated damages, and not
by way of penalty, an amount, as provided in the conditions of contract, equal to at least one tenth (1/10) of one (1) percent of the cost of the
unperformed portion of the works for every day of delay.
8.2. A project or a portion thereof may be deemed usable when it starts to provide the desired bene ts as certi ed by the targeted
end-users and the concerned procuring entity.
8.3. To be entitled to such liquidated damages, the procuring entity does not have to prove that it has incurred actual damages. Such
amount shall be deducted from any money due or which may become due the contractor under the contract and/or collect such liquidated
damages from the retention money or other securities posted by the contractor whichever is convenient to the procuring entity.
8.4. In case that the delay in the completion of the work exceeds a time duration equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the speci ed
contract time plus any time extension duly granted to the contractor, the procuring entity concerned may rescind the contract, forfeit the
contractor's performance security and takeover the prosecution of the project or award the same to a quali ed contractor through negotiated
contract.
8.5. In no case however, shall the total sum of liquidated damages exceed ten percent (10%) of the total contract price, in which event
the contract shall automatically be taken over by the procuring entity concerned or award the same to a quali ed contractor through negotiation
and the erring contractor's performance security shall be forfeited. The amount of the forfeited performance security shall be aside from the
amount of the liquidated damages that the contractor shall pay the government under the provisions of this clause and impose other
appropriate sanctions.
8.6. For terminated contracts where negotiation shall be undertaken, the procedures prescribed in the IRR shall be adopted.
9. Suspension of Work
9.1. The procuring entity shall have the authority to suspend the work wholly or partly by written order for such period as may be
deemed necessary, due to force majeure or any fortuitous events or for failure on the part of the contractor to correct bad conditions which are
unsafe for workers or for the general public, to carry out valid orders given by the procuring entity or to perform any provisions of the contract, or
due to adjustment of plans to suit eld conditions as found necessary during construction. The contractor shall immediately comply with such
order to suspend the work wholly or partly.
9.2. The contractor or its duly authorized representative shall have the right to suspend work operation on any or all
projects/activities along the critical path of activities after fteen (15) calendar days from date of receipt of written notice from the contractor to
the district engineer/regional director/consultant or equivalent official, as the case may be, due to the following:cCHITA

a. There exist right-of-way problems which prohibit the contractor from performing work in accordance with the approved
construction schedule.
b. Requisite construction plans which must be owner-furnished are not issued to the contractor precluding any work called for by
such plans.
c. Peace and order conditions make it extremely dangerous, if not possible, to work. However, this condition must be certi ed in
writing by the Philippine National Police (PNP) station which has responsibility over the affected area and con rmed by the
Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Regional Director.
d. There is failure on the part of the procuring entity to deliver government-furnished materials and equipment as stipulated in the
contract.
e. Delay in the payment of contractor's claim for progress billing beyond forty- ve (45) calendar days from the time the contractor's
claim has been certi ed to by the procuring entity's authorized representative that the documents are complete unless there are
justifiable reasons thereof which shall be communicated in writing to the contractor.
9.3. In case of total suspension, or suspension of activities along the critical path, which is not due to any fault of the contractor, the
elapsed time between the effective order of suspending operation and the order to resume work shall be allowed the contractor by adjusting the
contract time accordingly.
10. Extension of Contract Time
10.1. Should the amount of additional work of any kind or other special circumstances of any kind whatsoever occur such as to fairly
entitle the contractor to an extension of contract time, the procuring entity shall determine the amount of such extension; provided that the
procuring entity is not bound to take into account any claim for an extension of time unless the contractor has, prior to the expiration of the
contract time and within thirty (30) calendar days after such work has been commenced or after the circumstances leading to such claim have
arisen, delivered to the procuring entity notices in order that it could have investigated them at that time. Failure to provide such notice shall
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 constitute a waiver by the contractor of any claim. Upon receipt of full and detailed particulars, the procuring entity shall examine the facts and
extent of the delay and shall extend the contract time completing the contract work when, in the procuring entity's opinion, the ndings of facts
justify an extension.
10.2. No extension of contract time shall be granted the contractor due to (a) ordinary unfavorable weather conditions and (b)
inexcusable failure or negligence of contractor to provide the required equipment, supplies or materials.
10.3. Extension of contract time may be granted only when the affected activities fall within the critical path of the PERT/CPM
network.
10.4. No extension of contract time shall be granted when the reason given to support the request for extension was already
considered in the determination of the original contract time during the conduct of detailed engineering and in the preparation of the contract
documents as agreed upon by the parties before contract perfection.
10.5. Extension of contract time shall be granted for rainy/unworkable days considered unfavorable for the prosecution of the works
at the site, based on the actual conditions obtained at the site, in excess of the number of rainy/unworkable days pre-determined by the
government in relation to the original contract time during the conduct of detailed engineering and in the preparation of the contract documents
as agreed upon by the parties before contract perfection, and/or for equivalent period of delay due to major calamities such as exceptionally
destructive typhoons, oods and earthquakes, and epidemics, and for causes such as non-delivery on time of materials, working drawings, or
written information to be furnished by the procuring entity, non-acquisition of permit to enter private properties within the right-of-way resulting
in complete paralyzation of construction activities, and other meritorious causes as determined by the Government's authorized Engineer and
approved by the procuring entity. Shortage of construction materials, general labor strikes, and peace and order problems that disrupt
construction operations through no fault of the contractor may be considered as additional grounds for extension of contract time provided they
are publicly felt and certi ed by appropriate government agencies such as DTI, DOLE, DILG, and DND, among others. The written consent of
bondsmen must be attached to any request of the contractor for extension of contract time and submitted to the procuring entity for
consideration and the validity of the performance security shall be correspondingly extended.
11. Accreditation of Testing Laboratories
11.1. To help ensure the quality of materials being used in infrastructure projects, the Bureau of Research and Standards (BRS) of the
DPWH, Department of Science and Technology (DOST), or Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) shall accredit, in accordance with industry
guidelines, the testing laboratories whose services are engaged or to be engaged in infrastructure projects. All government infrastructure project
owners must accept results of material test(s) coming only from DOST/BRS accredited laboratories. DETACa

12. Evaluation of Contractors Performance

12.1. Subject and Scope
All Procuring Entities implementing government infrastructure projects are mandated to evaluate the performance of their contractors
using the NEDA-Approved Constructors Performance Evaluation System (CPES) Guidelines for the type of project being implemented. These
guidelines cover all infrastructure projects awarded by the government regardless of contract amount and funding source. CPES evaluation
shall be done during construction and upon completion of each government project. To ensure continuous implementation of CPES, all
Procuring Entities concerned are required to include in their Projects' Engineering and Administrative Overhead Cost the budget for the
implementation of CPES pursuant to NEDA Board Resolution No. 18 (s. 2002).
12.2. Evaluation Guidelines
For project types which do not have speci c CPES Guidelines, the Procuring Entities concerned may formulate and adopt their own
implementing Guidelines speci c to their needs provided the NEDA-INFRACOM poses no objections to their adoption, and provided further that
said Guidelines are made known to all prospective bidders.
12.3. Implementation Mechanism for CPES
All Procuring Entities implementing infrastructure projects are required to establish CPES Implementing Units (IUs) in their respective
o ces/agencies/corporations. The CPES Implementing Units shall be responsible for the implementation of the CPES Implementing guidelines,
including but not limited to, the supervision of Constructors Performance Evaluators (CPEs) to be accredited by the Construction Industry
Authority of the Philippines (CIAP). The procuring entity's CPES IU shall be responsible for the following: a) pre-screening of applications of
CPEs; b) funding for CPEs accreditation training and seminars; and c) yearly evaluation of CPEs.
12.4. Submission and Dissemination of Evaluation Results
All Procuring Entities implementing CPES shall submit the results of their performance evaluation to the CIAP on a monthly basis or as
often as necessary. The procuring entity's CPES-IU shall likewise develop and maintain a databank and disseminate the CPES reports to the
concerned units/departments within the procuring entity and to other interested users.
12.5. Utilization of Evaluation Results
The CIAP shall consolidate all of the CPES evaluation results received and shall disseminate the same to all Procuring Entities concerned.
The CPES rating and other information shall be used by the concerned government agencies for the following purposes: (a) pre-
quali cation/eligibility screening of constructors; (b) awarding of contracts; (c) project monitoring and control; (d) issuance of Certi cate of
Completion; (e) policy formulation/review; (f) industry planning; (g) granting of Incentives/Awards, and, in adopting measure to further improve
performance of contractors in the prosecution of government projects.
13. Other Rules and Guidelines
The rules and regulations for the other aspects of contract implementation shall be included in the manuals to be issued by the GPPB,
such as, but not limited to, the following:
a) Sub-contracting;
b) Interference with Traffic and Adjoining Properties;
c) Clearance of Project Site of Obstruction;
d) Inspection and Testing;
e) Daywork;
f) Measurement of Works; and
g) Other Implementation Aspects.

ANNEX F
Contract Implementation Guidelines for the Procurement of Consulting Services
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 1. Advance Payment for Mobilization
The Government, as it considers fair and reasonable, may allow advance payment to the Consultant in the amount which shall not
exceed fteen percent (15%) of the contract amount to cover the cost of mobilization, subject to the posting of an irrevocable standby letter of
credit issued by an entity acceptable to the agency and of an amount equal to the advance payment. The advance payment shall be repaid by
the Consultant by deducting from his progress payments such sum as agreed upon during the contract negotiations until fully liquidated within
the duration of the contract.
2. Cost of Consulting Services
All Consultancy contracts shall be fixed price contracts. Any extension of contract time shall not involve any additional cost.
3. Other Rules and Guidelines
The rules and regulations for the other aspects of contract implementation shall be included in the manuals to be issued by the GPPB.

ANNEX G
Guidelines for the Procurement and Implementation of Contracts for Design and Build Infrastructure Projects
1. Scope and Application
These guidelines shall govern the procurement and implementation of contracts for design and build infrastructure projects and shall
supplement applicable provisions of Republic Act No. 9184 (RA 9184) and its Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) in particular
Section 17.6 and Annex E.
2. Purpose
These guidelines are formulated to determine the conditions for the use of the design and build scheme for infrastructure projects and
the procedures for the implementation thereof.
3. Guiding Principles
The procuring entity, prior to resorting to the design and build scheme, should consider the following advantages and disadvantages of
said scheme:
3.1. Advantages:
a) Since both design and construction are in the hands of the contractor, there is a single point of responsibility for quality, cost, and
schedule adherence, including the risks related to design. This precludes buck-passing and nger-pointing between the designer
and the builder. TaDCEc

b) Because design and construction periods can overlap, the total design and construction time, as well as the nal project cost, will
be significantly reduced.
c) The procuring entity is assured of quality considering that the larger responsibility implicit in the design-build scheme serves as
motivation for high quality of the facility to be provided. Once the requirements of the procuring entity are de ned in performance
terms, the designer-builder is responsible for producing the results accordingly. The designer-builder warrants to the procuring
entity that the design documents are complete and free from error.
d) The procuring entity does not need to spend much time and money in seeing to it that the work is done by the contractor exactly
as indicated by the design documents prepared by the designer, and in coordinating and arbitrating between separate design and
construction contracts.
3.2. Disadvantages:
a) Procuring Entities should, however, take into account that in utilizing the design and build scheme for a particular project,
contractors are given too much discretion in determining the project cost and there is di culty in predicting its nal cost until the
actual commencement of construction.
This, however, can be addressed by prescribing that the bid/contract price should not exceed the Approved Budget for Contract
(ABC) of the procuring entity and that the contract price is a fixed lump sum amount.
b) Considering that the extent of the integration of design and construction of the project is exceptionally dependent on the
contractor, there may be cases when the end-result may not be exactly in accordance with what the procuring entity has required.
These cases can be avoided if the procuring entity adequately defines the output or performance specifications and parameters.
4. Definition of Terms
a. Approved Budget for the Contract (ABC). This shall be a lump sum amount that shall cover the cost of design and construction works
(at the option of the procuring entity) based on the conceptual design and performance speci cations and in accordance with applicable
provisions of the law or agency guidelines. The ABC shall be calculated based on either the approximate quantities of work of the conceptual
design, from standardized designs or from cost records of previous projects of similar kind.
b. Bidding Documents for Design and Build Scheme. These shall basically be similar to the Bidding Documents for infrastructure projects
and shall also include the performance speci cations and parameters to be followed by the design and build contractors and the method for
allocation of risks for the design and build contract, among others.
c. Conceptual Design. This shall describe the general idea of the procuring entity with regard to the completed facility and shall identify
the scope or physical components and structures, speci c outputs and requirements of the structures and proposed methods of construction,
where necessary.
d. Design and Build Projects. This refers to infrastructure projects where the procuring entity awards a single contract for the
architectural/engineering design and construction to a single firm, partnership, corporation, joint venture or consortium.
e. Performance Speci cations and Parameters. The procuring entity shall de ne the required performance speci cations and criteria and
its means of measurement based on the operating outputs and in accordance with appropriate design and construction standards, legal and
technical obligations and any other relevant government commitments as required by existing laws and regulations. It shall not be drawn up to
favor a particular solution, design and construction method.
f. Preliminary Investigations. These shall include, among others, information on soil, geotechnical, hydrologic, hydraulic, seismic, tra c,
and environmental conditions that shall be used to de ne project design criteria, to set the basis for any changed conditions and establish
preliminary project cost estimates.
g. Preliminary Survey and Mapping. These shall determine boundaries and provide stationing along control lines to establish feature and
design criteria location, and identify existing and future right-of-way limits and construction easements associated with the procuring entity's
conceptual design.
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 h. Project Description. This shall de ne the objectives, purpose, limitations or constraints, as well as the allocation of risks between the
procuring entity and the winning bidder.
i. Utility Locations. The procuring entity shall provide information on existing utilities in and around the project's area.
5. Conditions for the Use of the Design and Build Scheme
5.1. The Design and Build scheme shall be applied under any of the following cases:
a. For agship, priority and fast track projects that need to be completed on a tight completion schedule, as included in the Medium
Term Public Investment Program (MTPIP) for national projects and in the Regional Development Investment Plan (RDIP) for
regional and provincial projects;
b. For infrastructure projects requiring advanced engineering or construction technologies or whose intellectual property rights belong
to private companies;
c. For infrastructure projects where design, equipment, plant and construction can be provided exclusively by a company or where
manufacturer's know-how is important in the construction of such facility; or
d. For small projects where there are previously approved drawings or standardized designs and an innovation in design and
construction methods under the design and build scheme will result in lower costs and higher quality projects. Examples of these
are school buildings, rural health units, among others.
5.2. All design and build projects shall be included in the Annual Procurement Plan (APP) of the procuring entity concerned and shall
be subject to prior approval by the Head of the Procuring Entity or his/her duly authorized representative.
6. Creation of Design and Build Committee
The procuring entity may create a Design and Build Committee (DBC) composed of highly technical personnel experienced in the eld of
architecture, engineering and construction in the particular type of project to be bid. The DBC shall assist the project management o ce (PMO)
in the preparation of the conceptual design and performance speci cations and parameters, review of detailed engineering design and
supervision of the project. It shall, likewise, assist the Bids and Awards Committee (BAC) and the Technical Working Group (TWG) in the
evaluation of technical proposals in accordance with the criteria set in the Bidding Documents.
7. Preliminary Design and Construction Studies
No bidding and award of design and build contracts shall be made unless the required preliminary design and construction studies have
been sufficiently carried out and duly approved by the Head of the Procuring Entity that shall include, among others, the following:
i. Project Description
ii. Conceptual Design
iii. Performance Specifications and Parameters
iv. Preliminary Survey and Mapping
v. Preliminary Investigations cDEHIC

vi. Utility Locations

vii. Approved Budget for the Contract
viii. Proposed Design and Construction Schedule
ix. Minimum requirements for a Construction Safety and Health Program for the project being considered
x. Tender/Bidding Documents, including Instructions to Bidders and Conditions of Contract
The above data are for reference only. The procuring entity does not guarantee that these data are fully correct, up to date, and applicable
to the project at hand. The contractor is responsible for the accuracy and applicability of all data, including the above, that it will use in its
design and build proposal and services.
The acquisition of right-of-way and the conduct of eminent domain proceedings shall still be the responsibility of the procuring entity,
which shall include a preliminary budget for this purpose.
8. Detailed Engineering Requirements
8.1. Upon award of the design and build contract, the winning bidder shall be responsible for the preparation and submission of all
necessary detailed engineering investigations, surveys and designs in accordance with the provisions of Annex "A" of this IRR (with the
exception of the Bidding Documents and the ABC).
8.2. The procuring entity shall ensure that all the necessary schedules with regard to the submission, con rmation and approval of
the detailed engineering design and the details of the construction methods and procedures shall be included in the contract documents.
8.3. The procuring entity shall review, order recti cation, and approve or disapprove — for implementation only — the submitted plans
within these schedules. All instructions for recti cation shall be in writing stating the reasons for such recti cation. The design and build
contractor shall be solely responsible for the integrity of the detailed engineering design and the performance of the structure irrespective of the
approval/confirmation by the procuring entity.
9. Eligibility Requirements
9.1. The eligibility requirements for Design and Build infrastructure projects shall comply with the applicable provisions of Sections
23 to 24 of IRR.
9.2. A modi ed set of requirements integrating eligibility documents and criteria for infrastructure projects and consulting services
shall be adopted, as follows:
i. Class "A" Documents (Legal, Technical and Financial Documents) and Class "B" Documents
The prospective bidder shall submit all the required Class "A" and Class "B" documents for infrastructure projects and the following:
a) relevant statements of all on-going, completed, awarded but not yet started design/design and build related contracts,
curriculum vitae of key staff, partners or principal officers; and
b) valid licenses issued by the Professional Regulatory n Commission (PRC) for design professionals.(a)
ii. Eligibility Criteria
a) The eligibility of design and build contractors shall be based on the legal, technical and nancial requirements
abovementioned. In the technical requirements, the design and build contractor (as solo or in joint venture/consortia)
should be able to comply with the experience requirement under the IRR of R.A. 9184, where one of the parties (in a joint
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 venture/consortia) should have at least one similar project, both in design and construction, with at least 50% of the cost of
the ABC.
b) If the bidder has no experience in design and build projects on its own it may enter into subcontracting, partnerships, or joint
venture with design or engineering firms for the design portion of the contract.
c) The relevant provisions under Section 23.4.2 of the IRR of R.A. 9184 on eligibility requirements shall be observed, with the
following exceptions:
Joint ventures/consortia among Filipino contractors and consultants or among Filipino contractors and foreign consultants shall be
allowed subject to pertinent laws and the relevant provisions of the IRR of R.A. 9184. The joint venture/consortia shall be jointly
and severally responsible for the obligations and the civil liabilities arising from the design and build contract: Provided, however,
That Filipino ownership or interest thereof shall be at least seventy ve percent (75%): Provided further, That joint
ventures/consortia in which Filipino ownership or interest is less than seventy- ve percent (75%) may be eligible where the
structures to be built require the application of techniques and/or technologies which are not adequately possessed by Filipinos
and that Filipino ownership or interest shall not be less than twenty- ve percent (25%): Provided, nally , that when the design
services in which the joint venture wishes to engage involve the practice of professions regulated by law, all those who will
actually perform the services shall be Filipino citizens and registered professionals authorized by the appropriate regulatory body
to practice those professions and allied professions and where foreign designers are required, the foreign designer must be
authorized by the appropriate Philippine Government professional regulatory body to engage in the practice of those professions
and allied professions.
10. Submission and Receipt of Bids
10.1. In the submission of bids, the rst envelope (Technical Proposal) shall contain all the required documents for infrastructure
projects under Section 25.2 (b) of the IRR of R.A. 9184 and the following additional documents:
i. Preliminary Conceptual Design Plans in accordance with the degree of details specified by the procuring entity;
ii. Design and construction methods;
iii. List of design and construction personnel, to be assigned to the contract to be bid, with their complete quali cation and
experience data; and
iv. Value engineering analysis of design and construction method.
10.2. The second envelope (Financial Proposal) shall contain all the required documents for infrastructure projects under Section
25.3 8 of the IRR of R.A. 9184 and the following additional documents:
i. Lump sum bid prices, which shall include the detailed engineering cost, in the prescribed Bid Form;
ii. Detailed estimates including a summary sheet indicating the unit prices of construction materials, labor rates and equipment
rentals used in coming up with the bid; and
iii. Cash flow by the quarter and payments schedule.
11. Bid Evaluation
For the detailed evaluation of the design and build proposals a two-step procedure shall be adopted by the BAC, which may be
undertaken with the assistance of the DBC.
11.1. First-Step Procedure:
i. The rst step of the evaluation shall involve the review of the preliminary conceptual designs and track record submitted by the
contractor as indicated in the Bidding Documents using a non-discretionary "pass/fail" criteria that involve compliance with the
following requirements: ISCDEA

a. Adherence of preliminary design plans to the required performance specifications and parameters and degree of details;
b. Concept of approach and methodology for detailed engineering, design and construction with emphasis on the clarity,
feasibility, innovativeness and comprehensiveness of the plan approach, and the quality of interpretation of project
problems, risks, and suggested solutions;
c. Quality of personnel to be assigned to the project which covers suitability of key staff to perform the duties of the particular
assignments and general qualifications and competence including education and training of the key staff;
ii. For complex or unique undertakings, such as those involving highly specialized or advanced engineering technology, eligible
bidders may be required, at the option of the agency concerned, to make an oral presentation within fteen (15) calendar days
after the deadline for submission of technical proposals.
11.2. Second-Step Procedure:
Only those bids that passed the above criteria shall be subjected to the second step of evaluation.
The BAC shall open the nancial proposal of each "passed" bidder and shall evaluate it using non-discretionary criteria — including
arithmetical corrections for computational errors — as stated in the Bidding Documents, and thus determine the correct total calculated bid
prices. The BAC shall automatically disqualify any total calculated bid price which exceeds the ABC. The total calculated bid prices (not
exceeding the ABC) shall be ranked, in ascending order, from lowest to highest. The bid with the lowest total calculated bid price shall be
identified as the Lowest Calculated Bid (LCB).
12. Post-Qualification and Award of the Contract
12.1. The LCB shall be subject to post-quali cation in accordance with Section 34, Rule X of this IRR to determine its responsiveness
to the eligibility and bid requirements. If after post-quali cation the Lowest Calculated Bid is determined to be post-quali ed it shall be
considered the Lowest Calculated and Responsive Bid (LCRB) and the contract shall be awarded to the bidder. In case of post-disqualification of
the LCB, the procedure under Section 34 shall also be followed.
12.2. The Head of the Procuring Entity shall approve or disapprove the recommendations of the BAC within a period not exceeding
fifteen (15) calendar days from the determination and declaration by the BAC of the LCRB.
12.3. The Head of the Procuring Entity concerned shall award the contract to the said bidder pursuant to the provisions of Section 37,
Rule XI of this IRR.
13. Contract Implementation
As a rule, contract implementation guidelines for the procurement of infrastructure projects shall comply with Annex "E" of this IRR. The
following provisions shall supplement these procedures:

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 13.1. No works shall commence unless the contractor has submitted the required documentary requirements and the procuring entity
has given written approval. Work execution shall be in accordance with reviewed and approved documents.
13.2. The contractor shall be responsible for obtaining all necessary information as to risks, contingencies and other circumstances
which may affect the works and shall prepare and submit all necessary documents speci ed by the procuring entity to meet all
regulatory approvals as specified in the contract documents.
13.3. The Contractor shall submit a detailed program of work within fourteen (14) calendar days after the issuance of the Notice to
Proceed for approval by the procuring entity that shall include, among others:
i. The order in which it intends to carry out the work including anticipated timing for each stage of design/detailed engineering
and construction;
ii. Periods for review of specific outputs and any other submissions and approvals;
iii. Sequence of timing for inspections and tests as specified in the contract documents;
iv. General description of the design and construction methods to be adopted;
v. Number and names of personnel to be assigned for each stage of the work;
vi. List of equipment required on site for each major stage of the work; and
vii. Description of the quality control system to be utilized for the project.
13.4. Any errors, omissions, inconsistencies, inadequacies or failure submitted by the contractor that do not comply with the
requirements shall be recti ed, resubmitted and reviewed at the contractor's cost. If the Contractor wishes to modify any design or
document which has been previously submitted, reviewed and approved, the contractor shall notify the procuring entity within a
reasonable period of time and shall shoulder the cost of such changes.
13.5. As a rule, changes in design and construction requirements shall be limited only to those that have not been anticipated in the
contract documents prior to contract signing and approval. The following guidelines shall govern approval for change or variation
orders: EDCTIa

i. Change Orders resulting from design errors, omissions or non-conformance with the performance speci cations and
parameters and the contract documents by the contractor shall be implemented by the contractor at no additional cost to
the procuring entity.
ii. Provided that the contractor suffers delay and/or incurs costs due to changes or errors in the procuring entity's performance
specifications and parameters, he shall be entitled to either one of the following:
a. an extension of time for any such delays under Section 10 of Annex "E"; or
b. payment for such costs as speci ed in the contract documents, provided, that the cumulative amount of the
variation order does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the original contract price.
13.6. The contract documents shall include the manner and schedule of payment specifying the estimated contract amount and
installments in which the contract price will be paid.
13.7. The contractor shall be entitled to advance payment subject to the provisions of Section 4 of Annex "E".
13.8. The procuring entity shall de ne the quality control procedures for the design and construction in accordance with agency
guidelines and shall issue the proper certi cates of acceptance for sections of the works or the whole of the works as provided for
in the contract documents.
13.9. The contractor shall provide all necessary equipment, personnel, instruments, documents and others to carry out speci ed
tests.
13.10. All design and build projects shall have a minimum Defects Liability Period of one (1) year after contract completion or as
provided for in the contract documents. This is without prejudice, however, to the liabilities imposed upon the engineer/architect
who drew up the plans and specification for a building sanctioned under Article 1723 of the New Civil Code of the Philippines.
13.11. The contractor shall be held liable for design and structural defects and/or failure of the completed project within the warranty
periods specified in Section 62.2.3.2 of the IRR.
14. Amendments and Forms
In the implementation of these guidelines, the GPPB may issue additional guidelines or introduce modi cations thereto through the
amendment of its speci c provisions as the need arises, as well as, formulate, approve and disseminate standard Bidding Documents, forms
and evaluation documents, whenever necessary.

ANNEX H
Consolidated Guidelines for the Alternative Methods of Procurement
I. Policy Statement
As a general rule, all procurement shall be through Competitive Bidding. However, whenever justi ed by the conditions provided in
Republic Act No. (R.A.) 9184 and its revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR), the Procuring Entity may, in order to promote economy
and efficiency, resort to any of the alternative methods of procurement provided in Rule XVI of the IRR of R.A. 9184.
The Alternative Methods of Procurement shall be resorted to only in the highly exceptional cases provided for in this Guidelines and
subject to the prior approval of the Head of the Procuring Entity (HOPE) upon recommendation of the Bids and Awards Committee (BAC). In all
instances, the Procuring Entity shall ensure that the most advantageous price for the Government is obtained.
II. Purpose
This Guidelines is formulated by the Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) to provide a single source of information for
Alternative Methods of Procurement commonly resorted to by procuring entities; and to prescribe the terms, conditions, rules and procedures for
covered Alternative Methods of Procurement for Goods, Infrastructure Projects, and Consulting Services.
III. Scope
This Guidelines shall apply to the national government, its branches, constitutional o ces, departments, bureaus, o ces and agencies,
including state universities and colleges, government-owned and/or -controlled corporations, government nancial institutions, and local
government units.
Excluded from this Guidelines are the following:

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 A. Infrastructure projects undertaken through the Armed Forces of the Philippines Corps of Engineers (AFPCOE), for purposes of
Sections 53.2 (Emergency Cases) and 53.5 (Agency-to-Agency) of the IRR of R.A. 9184, which shall continue to be governed by the
Guidelines on the Implementation of Infrastructure Projects Undertaken by the AFP Corps of Engineers under GPPB Resolution No.
09-2005.
B. Limited Source Bidding under Section 49, Negotiated Procurement under Sections 53.8 (Defense Cooperation Agreement), 53.11
(NGO Participation), 53.12 (Community Participation), and 53.13 (UN Agencies).
IV. General Guidelines
A. Annual Procurement Plan (APP). The method of procurement, e.g., competitive bidding or any of the alternative methods of
procurement, to be utilized by the Procuring Entity shall be indicated in the APP to be approved by the HOPE. If the original mode of procurement
in the APP cannot be ultimately pursued, the BAC assisted by its Secretariat, the Technical Working Group, and by the appropriate End-User or
relevant o ce, as the case may be, shall justify and recommend through a BAC Resolution such change in the mode of procurement to be
approved by the HOPE. The changes must be re ected in the APP and submitted to the GPPB in accordance with Section 7.4 of the IRR of R.A.
9184.
B. Prohibition on Splitting of Government Contracts. 9 Splitting of Government Contracts, which means the division or breaking up of
government contracts into smaller quantities and amounts, or dividing contract implementation into arti cial phases or sub-contracts for the
purpose of evading or circumventing the requirements of R.A. 9184 and its IRR, particularly the necessity of competitive bidding and the
requirements for the alternative methods of procurement, is prohibited.
For infrastructure projects to be implemented by phases, the Procuring Entity shall ensure that there is a clear delineation of work for each
phase, which must be usable and structurally sound. It shall also ensure the conduct of the detailed engineering activities for each phase as
provided for in Annex "A" of the IRR of R.A. 9184.
C. Unnecessary, Excessive, Extravagant and Unconscionable Expenditures. The Procuring Entity shall ensure that the objectives and
purpose of the contract do not constitute an unnecessary, excessive, extravagant, or unconscionable expenditure.
D. Con dentiality of Bidding Documents. The procurement documents are strictly con dential and shall not be divulged or released to
any person prior to the advertisement or posting of the procurement opportunity, except to those o cially authorized in the handling of these
documents.
However, in procurements involving and affecting national security, the disclosure of procurement documents shall be dependent upon
the HOPE having due regard to the nature, classi cation, sensitivity and con dentiality of the relevant documents vis-à-vis the purpose and
reason for the request.
E. Advertisement and Posting of Procurement Opportunity . 10 For alternative methods of procurement, the Procuring Entity may dispense
with the advertisement in the newspaper and posting requirement as prescribed in Section 21.2.1 of the IRR of R.A. 9184.
For the following alternative methods, however, the BAC, through its Secretariat, shall post the procurement opportunity [ e.g., Request for
Quotation (RFQ) or Request for Proposal (RFP)] in the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System (PhilGEPS) website, the website of
the Procuring Entity concerned, if available, and at any conspicuous place reserved for this purpose in the premises of the Procuring Entity for a
period of at least three (3) calendar days:
1) Section 52.1 (b) — Shopping for ordinary o ce supplies and equipment not available in the Department of Budget and
Management-Procurement Service (DBM-PS), for projects with Approved Budget for the Contract (ABC) above Fifty Thousand
Pesos (50,000.00); ADCIca

2) Section 53.1 — Two Failed Biddings; and

3) Section 53.9 — Small Value Procurement, for projects with ABC above Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000.00);
F. Documentary Requirements. The mandatory documents to be submitted by suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, contractors and
consultants are enumerated in Appendix A of this Guidelines.
G. PhilGEPS Registration. 11 Manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, contractors, and/or consultants are mandated to register with the
PhilGEPS and provide a PhilGEPS Registration number in the following alternative methods of procurement as a condition for award of the
contract:
1) Section 50 — Direct Contracting;
2) Section 52.1 (b) — Shopping for ordinary office supplies and equipment not available in DBM-PS;
3) Section 53.3 — Take Over of Contracts (Only for New Bidders, if any.) ;
4) Section 53.6 — Scientific, Scholarly or Artistic Work, Exclusive Technology and Media Services;
5) Section 53.7 — Highly Technical Consultants;
6) Section 53.9 — Small Value Procurement; and
7) Section 53.10 — Lease of Real Property and Venue.
For purposes of Negotiated Procurement under Section 53.1 (Two Failed Biddings), the BAC shall require the submission of a Certi cate
of PhilGEPS Registration in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of the IRR of R.A. 9184.
H. Observers. For Negotiated Procurement under Section 53.1 (Two-Failed Biddings), observers shall be invited in accordance with
Section 13 of the IRR of R.A. 9184. For other alternative methods of procurement, observers may be invited by the Procuring Entity as it may
deem necessary.
I. Reference to Brand Names. 12 Speci cations for the procurement of Goods shall be based on relevant characteristics, functionality
and/or performance requirements. Reference to brand names shall not be allowed except for items or parts that are compatible with the existing
eet or equipment of the same make and brand and will maintain the performance, functionality and useful life of the equipment. This rule shall
also apply to the goods component of infrastructure projects and consulting services.
J. Delegation of Authority. The conduct of Shopping and Negotiated Procurement under Emergency Cases, Small Value Procurement and
Lease of Real Property and Venue may be delegated to the End-user unit or any other appropriate bureau, committee, or support unit duly
authorized by the BAC through a Resolution approved by the HOPE.
For Shopping under Section 52.1 (a) and Negotiated Procurement under Emergency Cases, due to the urgent nature of the attendant
circumstances, the BAC and the HOPE through a Resolution and O ce Order, respectively, may delegate to speci c o cials, personnel,
committee or o ce in the Procuring Entity the conduct of Shopping and award of contract to e ciently and expeditiously deal with the
emergency sought to be addressed.
For record and monitoring purposes, all awards shall be immediately reported with all supporting documents to the HOPE, through the

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 BAC, to ensure compliance with all the conditions and requirements provided for under R.A. 9184, its IRR and related guidelines.
K. Mandatory Review. The BAC shall conduct a mandatory review and evaluation of the terms, conditions, speci cations, cost estimates
in the RFQ or RFP, if none or less than the required number of quotations or proposals are received, despite the extension of deadline for the
third time.
Based on its ndings, the BAC may revise the terms and conditions and speci cations, and if necessary, adjust the ABC, subject to the
required approvals, and repeat the procurement process.
L. Notice of Award; Contact Approval; Notice to Proceed.
1) Except in Shopping, and Negotiated Procurement through Emergency Cases, Agency-to-Agency and Small Value Procurement, the
following procedures shall apply in the issuance of the Notice of Award (NOA), Contract/Purchase Order (PO) and Notice to
Proceed (NTP) for the Alternative Methods of Procurement identified in this Guidelines, thus:
a. The BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of contract. Within a period not exceeding fifteen (15) calendar days from
receipt, the HOPE shall approve or disapprove the BAC's recommendation. In case of approval, the HOPE shall immediately
issue the NOA to the Supplier, Contractor or Consultant. In the event the HOPE shall disapprove the recommendation, such
disapproval shall be based only on valid, reasonable, and justi able grounds to be expressed in writing, addressed to the
BAC.
b. The Supplier, Contractor or Consultant shall immediately enter into contract with the Procuring Entity upon receipt of the
NOA. Upon transmission of the signed contract/PO, the HOPE or his duly authorized representative shall immediately sign
the contract/PO provided that all the relevant documentary requirements are submitted.
c. The HOPE or his duly authorized representative shall issue the NTP, if necessary, and a copy of the approved contract to the
Supplier, Contractor or Consultant within three (3) calendar days from the date of approval of the contract by the
appropriate government approving authority.
2) Posting of Notice of Award, Contract and Notice to Proceed. 13 Unless the contract involves and affects national security as
determined by the HOPE in accordance with Section IV (D) of this Guidelines, the BAC, through its Secretariat, shall post the NOA,
Contract/PO, including the NTP if necessary, for information purposes, in the PhilGEPS website, the website of the Procuring Entity
concerned, if available, and at any conspicuous place reserved for this purpose in the premises of the Procuring Entity within ten
(10) days from their issuance, except for contracts with ABC of Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000.00) and below.
M. Bid, Performance and Warranty Securities. 14
Bid security may be dispensed with. However, performance and/or warranty securities are required for the following alternative methods
of procurement, in accordance with Sections 39 and 62 of the IRR as summarized below:
Alternative Method of
Performance Security (PS) Warranty Security (WS)
Procurement

Direct Contracting x /
Repeat Order x /
Two-Failed Biddings / /
In no case shall WS be required
in the procurement of Consulting
Services.
Procuring Entity may require
Procuring Entity may require
WS depending on the nature of
PS depending on the nature of
the procurement project. In no
Emergency Cases the procurement project.
case shall WS be required in
However, for Infrastructure
the procurement of Consulting
Projects, PS is required.
Services.
Take-over of Contracts / /
For Infrastructure Projects, WS
Adjacent/Contiguous /
is required.
Procuring Entity may require
Procuring Entity may require
WS depending on the nature of
PS depending on the nature of
the procurement project. In no
Small Value Procurement the procurement project.
case shall WS be required in
However, for Infrastructure
the procurement of Consulting
Projects, PS is required.
Services.
N. Blacklisting. Suspension or blacklisting of suppliers, contractors, or consultants shall be made in accordance with the Uniform
Guidelines for Blacklisting of Manufacturers, Suppliers, Distributors, Contractors, and Consultants. A suspended or blacklisted supplier,
contractor or consultant shall not be allowed to participate in all procurement opportunities of the government for the duration of the
suspension or blacklisting, regardless of the modality of procurement employed by the Procuring Entity. ACTIHa

V. Specific Guidelines
A. Direct Contracting 15
1. Definition. Direct Contracting or single source procurement is a method of procurement of goods that does not require elaborate
Bidding Documents. The supplier is simply asked to submit a price quotation or a pro-forma invoice together with the conditions
of sale. The offer may be accepted immediately or after some negotiations. Direct Contracting may be resorted to under any of the
following conditions:
a) Procurement of goods of proprietary nature which can be obtained only from the proprietary source, i.e., when patents, trade
secrets, and copyrights prohibit others from manufacturing the same item;
b) When the procurement of critical components from a speci c supplier is a condition precedent to hold a contractor to
guarantee its project performance, in accordance with the provisions of its contract; or
c) Those sold by an exclusive dealer or manufacturer which does not have sub-dealers selling at lower prices and for which no
suitable substitute can be obtained at more advantageous terms to the government.
To justify the need to procure through the Direct Contracting method, the End-User should conduct a survey of the industry and
determine the supply source. In all cases where Direct Contracting is contemplated, the survey must be conducted prior to the
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 commencement of the procurement process. Moreover, the End-User must justify the necessity for an item that may only be
procured through Direct Contracting, and it must be able to prove that there is no suitable substitute in the market that can be
obtained at more advantageous terms.
2. Procedure
a) The BAC shall prepare the RFQ or pro-forma invoice together with the terms and conditions of sale, and shall send the same
to the identified direct supplier.
b) Simpli ed negotiations on the terms and conditions of the contract may be conducted by the BAC to ensure that the
supplier is technically, legally and nancially capable to deliver the goods at the most advantageous price and contract for
the Government.
c) The BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of contract in favor of the supplier. Award of contract shall be made in
accordance with Section IV (L) of this Guidelines.
B. Repeat Order 16
1. De nition. Repeat Order is a method of procurement of goods from the previous winning bidder, whenever there is a need to replenish
goods subject to the following conditions:
a) The goods were procured under a contract previously awarded through Competitive Bidding;
b) Unit prices must be the same as or lower than those in the original contract, provided that such prices are still the most
advantageous to the government after price verification;
c) The repeat order will not result in splitting of contracts, requisitions, or purchase orders, as provided for in Article IV (B) of
this Guidelines;
d) Except in cases duly approved by the GPPB, repeat orders shall be availed of only within six (6) months from the date of the
NTP arising from the original contract, provided that there has been a partial delivery, inspection and acceptance of the
goods within the same period;
e) Repeat orders shall not exceed twenty- ve percent (25%) of the quantity of each item in the original contract. In order not to
exceed the 25% threshold, the goods under the original contract must be:
i. Quantifiable;
ii. Divisible; and
iii. Consisting of at least four (4) units per item.
2. Procedure
a) Upon determination of the need to replenish the goods earlier procured through competitive bidding, the End-User unit shall
prepare the necessary Purchase Request for the procurement of additional goods, after a careful study and con rmation of
the prevailing market price of the goods to be re-ordered and comparing this with the price of the goods in the original
contract, accompanied by the appropriate justification why the re-ordering is being pursued.
b) When all the conditions are present, the BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of contract through Repeat Order.
Award of contract shall be made in accordance with Section IV (L) of this Guidelines.
C. Shopping 17
1. De nition. Shopping is a method of procurement of goods whereby the Procuring Entity simply requests for the submission of price
quotations for readily available off-the-shelf goods or ordinary/regular equipment to be procured directly from suppliers of known
qualifications. This method of procurement shall be employed in any of the following cases:
a) When there is an unforeseen contingency requiring immediate purchase, the amount shall not exceed the following:
i. For NGAs, GOCCs, GFIs, SUCs, and Autonomous Regional Government, Two Hundred Thousand Pesos (200,000)
ii. For LGUs, in accordance with the following schedule:
DOF Classification of
Maximum Amount (in Philippine Peso)
LGUs
Province City Municipality
1st Class 200,000 200,000 100,000
2nd Class 200,000 200,000 100,000
3rd Class 200,000 160,000 100,000
4th Class 160,000 120,000 100,000
5th Class 120,000 100,000 100,000
6th Class 100,000 100,000 100,000
In the case of barangays, Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000).
b) Procurement of ordinary or regular o ce supplies and equipment not available in the DBM-PS, in the amount not to exceed
the following:
i. For NGAs, GOCCs, GFIs, SUCs, and Autonomous Regional Government, One Million Pesos (1,000,000)
ii. For LGUs, in accordance with the following schedule:
DOF Classification of
Maximum Amount (in Philippine Peso)
LGUs
Province City Municipality

1st Class 1,000,000 1,000,000 200,000

2nd Class 1,000,000 1,000,000 200,000
3rd Class 1,000,000 800,000 200,000
4th Class 800,000 600,000 100,000
5th Class 600,000 400,000 100,000
6th Class 400,000 200,000 100,000
In the case of barangays, Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000).
The phrase "ordinary or regular o ce supplies" shall be understood to include those supplies, commodities, or materials which are
necessary in the transaction of its o cial businesses, and consumed in the day-to-day o ce operations. However, o ce supplies
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 shall not include services such as repair and maintenance of equipment and furniture, as well as trucking, hauling, janitorial,
security, and related or analogous services. HCSAIa

2. Procedure
a) Shopping under Section 52.1 (a)
i. The End-User unit or the duly authorized o cial or personnel shall submit a purchase request to the BAC
indicating the urgency to address an identi ed need of the Procuring Entity and the unforeseen contingency
that caused its necessity.
ii. The BAC shall immediately prepare the RFQ, indicating the speci cations, quantity, ABC, and other terms and
conditions of the contract.
iii. The RFQ may be sent directly to the supplier of known technical, legal and nancial quali cations. Due to the
attendant circumstances and the urgency of the procurement, the supplier shall immediately respond to the
RFQ and signify its technical, legal and nancial capability to supply and deliver the goods to be procured.
Posting of the RFQ may be dispensed with.
iv. The BAC shall immediately validate the technical, legal and nancial capability of the supplier to supply and
deliver the goods by requiring the submission of relevant documents or through other veri able means to prove
the capability of the Supplier.
v. Upon con rmation and ascertainment of such capability, the BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of
contract in favor of the supplier with the Single or Lowest Calculated and Responsive Quotation. In case of
approval, the HOPE shall immediately enter into a contract with the said supplier.
b) Shopping under Section 52.1 (b)
i. The End-User unit or the duly authorized o cial or personnel shall submit a purchase request to the BAC relative
to the goods to be procured through Shopping.
ii. The BAC shall prepare the RFQ, indicating the speci cations, quantity, ABC, and other terms and conditions of
the contract.
iii. Except for those with ABCs equal to Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000.00) and below, RFQs shall be posted for a
period of at least three (3) calendar days in the PhilGEPS website, website of the Procuring Entity, if available,
and at any conspicuous place reserved for this purpose in the premises of the Procuring Entity.
iv. The BAC shall send the RFQs to at least three (3) suppliers of known quali cations, and at least three (3) price
quotations must be obtained. This, notwithstanding, those who responded through any of the required postings
shall be allowed to participate.
v. The deadline for submission may be extended thrice, if none or less than the required number of quotations are
received. For ABCs more than Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000.00), extensions of deadline shall likewise be
posted for a period of three (3) calendar days in the PhilGEPS, the website of the Procuring Entity, if any, and at
any conspicuous place in the Procuring Entity's premises. In case no supplier responded after the third
extension, the BAC shall conduct a mandatory review in accordance with Section IV (K) of this Guidelines.
vi. Upon receipt of at least three (3) quotations within the prescribed deadline, the BAC shall prepare an Abstract of
Quotations setting forth the names of those who responded to the RFQ, their corresponding price quotations,
and the lowest calculated quotation submitted.
vii. The BAC shall validate the technical, legal and nancial capability of the supplier to supply and deliver the
goods.
viii. Upon con rmation and ascertainment of such capability, the BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of
contract in favor of the supplier with the Lowest Calculated and Responsive Quotation. In case of approval, the
HOPE shall immediately enter into a contract with the said supplier.
D. Negotiated Procurement. 18 Negotiated Procurement is a method of procurement of Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting
Services, whereby the Procuring Entity directly negotiates a contract with a technically, legally and nancially capable supplier, contractor or
consultant in any of the following cases:
1. Two Failed Biddings 19
a) Definition. Where there has been failure of competitive bidding or Limited Source Bidding for the second time as provided for in
Section 35 of RA 9184 and its IRR, when:
i. No bids are received;
ii. All prospective bidders are declared ineligible;
iii. All bids fail to comply with all the bid requirements or fail post-quali cation, or, in the case of consulting
services, there is no successful negotiation; or CaSAcH

iv. The bidder with the Lowest/Single Calculated Responsive Bid or Highest/Single Rated Responsive Bid refuses,
without justi able cause, to accept the award of contract, and no award is made in accordance with Section 40
of RA 9184 and its IRR.
b) Procedures
i. After conduct of the mandatory review of the terms, conditions, speci cations, and cost estimates, as prescribed
in Section 35 of the IRR, the BAC, based on its ndings, as assisted by its Secretariat, TWG and End-User unit
may revise and agree on the technical, legal and nancial eligibility requirements and technical speci cations
or terms of reference, and if necessary, adjust the ABC, subject to the required approvals. However, the ABC
cannot be increased by more than twenty percent (20%) of the ABC for the last failed bidding.
ii. The BAC shall invite at least three (3) suppliers, contractors or consultants, including those disquali ed in
previous biddings for the project, for negotiations to ensure effective competition. This, notwithstanding, those
who responded through any of the required postings shall be allowed to participate. Even if only one (1) bidder
should respond to such invitation or posting, the BAC shall proceed with the negotiation subject to the rules
prescribed hereunder.
iii. Any requirements, guidelines, documents, clarifications, or other information relative to the negotiations that are
communicated by the BAC to a supplier, contractor, or consultant shall be communicated on an equal basis to
all other suppliers, contractors, or consultants engaging in negotiations with the BAC relative to the
procurement. The prospective bidders shall be given equal time and opportunity to negotiate and discuss the
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 technical and financial requirements of the project to be able to submit a responsive quotation or proposal.
iv. Following completion of the negotiations, the BAC shall request all suppliers, contractors, or consultants in the
proceedings to submit, on a speci ed date, a best offer based on the nal technical and nancial requirements.
Pursuant to Section IV (G) of this Guidelines, the Procuring Entity shall require the submission of a Certi cate of
PhilGEPS Registration in accordance with Section 8.5.2 of the IRR of RA 9184.
v. The BAC shall recommend award of contract to the HOPE in favor of the supplier, contractor or consultant
determined to have the Single or Lowest Calculated and Responsive Quotation (for goods and infrastructure
projects) or Single or Highest Rated and Responsive Proposal (for consulting services). Award of contract shall
be made in accordance with Section IV (L) of this Guidelines.
2. Emergency Cases 20
a) Instances when Negotiated Procurement under Emergency Cases may be resorted to:
i. In case of imminent danger to life or property during a state of calamity, or
ii. When time is of the essence arising from natural or man-made calamities or
iii. Other causes where immediate action is necessary:
a) to prevent damage to or loss of life or property, or
b) to restore vital public services, infrastructure facilities and other public utilities.
In all instances of Negotiated Procurement under this Section, the HOPE shall con rm in writing the existence and veracity of
the ground or grounds relied upon before approving the ensuing contract.
Considering that the underlying reason to support a Negotiated Procurement through the Emergency modality relates to "time
element" as when there is — a) imminent danger to life or property; or, b) when time is of the essence; or, c) immediate
action is necessary, the Procuring Entity, through the HOPE, BAC, its Secretariat and End-User unit, should consider
appropriate timing or the proximity of time between the actual procurement activity to be conducted and the emergency
sought to be addressed, such that when the reason or cause for the emergency has already been abated, adoption of
competitive bidding as the primary mode of procurement shall be considered.
When the ground is based on imminent danger to life during a state of calamity, there must be a declaration by a competent
authority of a state of calamity pursuant to existing laws, rules and regulations before any procurement activity may be
undertaken. 21
b) Procedure
i. The End-User unit or the duly authorized o cial or personnel shall submit a request to the BAC or the HOPE, as
the case may be, accompanied by appropriate supporting documents identifying the emergency sought to be
addressed, and the necessary goods, civil works or consulting services (e.g., Technical Speci cations, Scope of
Work or Terms of Reference) that have to be procured to address the emergency. IaHDcT

ii. Upon preparation of the appropriate procurement documents, the BAC may directly negotiate with a supplier,
contractor or consultant with technical, legal and nancial capability to deliver the goods, execute the works
and perform the services to address the emergency. Upon con rmation and ascertainment of such capability to
address the emergency, the HOPE, upon recommendation of the BAC, shall immediately award the contract to
the Supplier, Contractor or Consultant.
3. Take-Over of Contracts 22
a) Instances when Take-over of contracts may be resorted to:
i. The contract, previously awarded through Competitive Bidding, has been rescinded or terminated for causes
provided for in the contract and existing laws; and
ii. Where immediate action is necessary:
a) to prevent damage to or loss of life or property, or
b) to restore vital public services, infrastructure facilities and other public utilities.
b) Procedure
i. The BAC shall post-qualify and negotiate with the second lowest calculated/highest rated bidder for the project
under consideration at the said bidder's own original bid price, applicable to the remaining works to be done.
Authority to negotiate contracts for projects under the foregoing exceptional cases shall be subject to prior
approval by the HOPE concerned, within their respective limits of approving authority.
ii. If negotiation fails, then the BAC shall post-qualify and negotiate with the next lowest calculated/highest rated
bidder at the said bidder's own original bid price.
iii. If the negotiation fails another time, the process is repeated until all the bidders from the previous bidding have
been considered.
iv. If the negotiation fails and there is no bidder left from the previous bidding or if the original awardee is a Single
Calculated Responsive Bidder/Single Rated Responsive Bidder, the BAC may either invite at least three (3)
suppliers/contractors/consultants to submit their bids, or resort to any other appropriate alternative method of
procurement.
v. In case of successful post-quali cation and negotiation, the BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of
contract with the said supplier, contractor or consultant. Award of contract shall be made in accordance with
Section IV (L) of this Guidelines.
4. Adjacent or Contiguous 23
a) Definition. Where the subject contract is adjacent or contiguous to an on-going Infrastructure Project or Consulting Service
where the consultants have unique experience and expertise to deliver the required service, subject to the following
conditions:
i. Original contract is the result of a Competitive Bidding;
ii. Subject contract to be negotiated has similar or related scopes of work;
iii. It is within the contracting capacity of the contractor/consultant considering the legal, technical (e.g., PCAB
license, SLCC) and financial (e.g., NFCC for the contiguous project) requirements for eligibility;

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 iv. In determining the SLCC, NFCC and PCAB license, the sum of the value of the remaining works for the existing
contract and the ABC of the contiguous or adjacent work shall be considered;
v. The contractor/consultant uses the same prices or lower unit prices as in the original contract less mobilization
cost;
vi. The ABC of the contiguous or adjacent work involved does not exceed the contract amount of the ongoing
project;
vii. The contractor/consultant has no negative slippage/delay in the original contract during the time of
negotiation; and
viii. Negotiations for the procurement are commenced before the expiry of the original contract. DEIHAa

In infrastructure projects, the phrase "adjacent or contiguous" refers to projects that are in actual physical contact with each
other or in the immediate vicinity such that the required equipment and other resources can easily be mobilized; while in
consulting services, it pertains to the linkage or relationship of the subject matters, outputs or deliverables required.
If there is a necessity to introduce new items which are related to the scope of work of the original contract, the Procuring
Entity shall ensure that the unit prices of the new items are equal to or lower than the prevailing market prices.
b) Procedure
i. The BAC shall negotiate with the contractor or consultant for the ongoing infrastructure project or consulting
services (e.g., scope of work or terms of reference, unit price and other terms and conditions of the contract).
ii. In case of successful negotiation, the BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of contract in favor of the
contractor or consultant. Award of contract shall be made in accordance with Section IV (L) of this Guidelines.
5. Agency-to-Agency 24
a) Definition. Procurement from another agency of the government (i.e., Servicing Agency) that has the mandate to deliver goods
or services or to undertake infrastructure projects or consultancy services as required by the Procuring Entity.
Agency-to-Agency Agreements shall be governed by the Guidelines, unless otherwise provided by a special law, such as in the
case of Procurement of Printing Services from Recognized Government Printers and Procurement of Common-use Supplies
and Equipment from the DBM-PS.
All procurement to be undertaken by the Servicing Agency, including those required for the project, shall continue to be
governed by the provisions of R.A. 9184.
All projects undertaken through Agency-to-Agency Agreements shall be subject to pertinent budgeting, accounting, and
auditing rules and regulations.
b) Conditions. It is the general policy of government to purchase its requirements from the private sector. However, it
acknowledges that, in some exceptional cases, procurement from another agency of the government is more e cient and
economical for the government, subject to the following conditions:
i. The Procuring Entity shall justify that entering into an Agency-to-Agency Agreement with the Servicing Agency is
more efficient and economical to the government;
ii. Servicing Agency has the mandate to deliver the goods and services required to be procured or to undertake the
infrastructure project or consultancy required by the Procuring Agency;
iii. Servicing Agency has the absorptive capacity to undertake the project;
iv. Servicing Agency owns or has access to the necessary tools and equipment required for the project;
v. Sub-contracting is not allowed. However, the servicing agency may implement the infrastructure project in-
house, by job-order, or through the pakyaw contracting system; and
vi. For procurement of infrastructure projects, the Servicing Agency must have a track record of having completed,
or supervised a project, by administration or by contract, similar to and with a cost of at least fty percent (50%)
of the project at hand.
c) Procedure
i. The End-User unit shall justify to the BAC that the resort to Agency-to-Agency is more e cient and economical to
the government.
ii. It shall likewise secure a certificate from the relevant officer of the Servicing Agency that the latter complies with
all the foregoing conditions.
iii. Based on the assessment and recommendation of the End-User unit, the BAC shall issue a Resolution
recommending the use of Agency-to-Agency Agreement to the HOPE. DcHSEa

iv. In case of approval, the HOPE shall enter into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the Servicing Agency.
6. Scientific, Scholarly or Artistic Work, Exclusive Technology and Media Services 25
a) Definition. Where Goods, Infrastructure Projects and Consulting Services can be contracted to a particular supplier, contractor,
or consultant as determined by the HOPE, for any of the following reasons:
i. The requirement is for:
a) Work of art; commissioned work or services of an artist for speci c artistic skills ( e.g., singer, performer,
poet, writer, painter, sculptor, etc.)
b) Scientific, academic, scholarly work or research, or legal services;
c) Highly-specialized life-saving medical equipment, as certified by the Department of Health;
d) Scienti c, technical, economic, business, trade or legal journal, magazine, paper, subscription, or other
exclusive statistical publications and references; or
e) Media documentation, advertisement, or announcement through television, radio, newspaper, internet,
and other communication media.
Due to the nature of the information to be disseminated, alongside principles of transparency, e ciency
and economy, award to more than one (1) supplier may be made by the Procuring Entity.
ii. The construction or installation of an infrastructure facility where the material, equipment, or technology under a
proprietary right can only be obtained from the same contractor. AacCIT

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 To justify the need to procure through this negotiated modality, the End-User shall conduct a market study and determine the
probable sources. This study should con rm that the supplier, contractor or consultant could undertake the project at more
advantageous terms. In all cases, the market study must be conducted prior to the commencement of the procurement
process.
b) Procedure
i. The BAC shall undertake the negotiation with a technically, legally and nancially capable supplier, contractor or
consultant based on the Technical Speci cations, Scope of Work or Terms of Reference prepared by the End-
User.
ii. Upon successful negotiation, the BAC shall recommend the award of contract to the HOPE in accordance with
Section (IV) (L) of this Guidelines.
7. Highly Technical Consultants 26
a) Definition. Procurement of consultancy contract involving an individual consultant, subject to the following conditions:

i. The individual consultant will be hired to do work that is either:

a) Highly technical or proprietary; or
b) Primarily confidential or policy determining, where trust and confidence are the primary consideration.
ii. The term of the individual consultant shall, at the most, be on a six (6) month basis, renewable at the option of
the appointing HOPE, but in no case shall exceed the term of the latter.
b) Procedure
i. The End-User Unit shall justify to the BAC the engagement of the individual in accordance with the conditions set
forth in this Section.
ii. The BAC shall undertake the negotiation with the individual consultant based on the Terms of Reference
prepared by the End-User. Considering the nature of the consultancy work, the negotiations need not be
elaborate, it is enough that the BAC has validated that the individual is legally, technically and nancially
capable to undertake and fulfill the consultancy work based on the Terms of Reference.
iii. The BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of contract to the individual consultant. Award of contract
shall be made in accordance with Section (IV) (L) of this Guidelines.
8. Small Value Procurement (SVP) 27
a) Definition. Procurement of (a) goods not covered by Shopping under Section 52 of the IRR of RA 9184, (b) infrastructure
projects, and (c) consulting services, where the amount involved does not exceed the following threshold:
i. For NGAs, GOCCs, GFIs, SUCs, and Autonomous Regional Government, One Million Pesos (1,000,000)
ii. For LGUs, in accordance with the following schedule:
DOF Classification of
Maximum Amount (in Philippine Peso)
LGUs
Province City Municipality

1st Class 1,000,000 1,000,000 200,000

2nd Class 1,000,000 1,000,000 200,000
3rd Class 1,000,000 800,000 200,000
4th Class 800,000 600,000 100,000
5th Class 600,000 400,000 100,000
6th Class 400,000 200,000 100,000
In the case of barangays, Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000).
b) Procedure
i. The End-User shall submit a request for SVP to the BAC, which indicates the technical speci cations, scope of
work, terms of reference, ABC and other terms and conditions.
ii. The BAC shall prepare and send the RFQs/RFPs to at least three (3) suppliers, contractors or consultants of
known qualifications. This, notwithstanding, those who responded through any of the required postings shall be
allowed to participate. Receipt of at least one (1) quotation is su cient to proceed with the evaluation thereof.
TIEHSA

iii. Except for those with ABCs equal to Fifty Thousand Pesos (50,000.00) and below, RFQs shall be posted for a
period of three (3) calendar days in the PhilGEPS website, website of the Procuring Entity, if available, and at
any conspicuous place reserved for this purpose in the premises of the Procuring Entity.
iv. Pre-bid conference may be conducted at the discretion of the BAC, in order to clarify and/or explain any of the
requirements, terms, conditions, and specifications stipulated in the RFQ/RFP.
v. After the deadline for submission of quotations/proposals, an Abstract of Quotations/Ratings shall be prepared
setting forth the names of those who responded to the RFQ/RFP, their corresponding price quotations/ratings.
vi. The BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the award of contract in favor of the supplier or contractor with the
Single or Lowest Calculated and Responsive Quotation (for goods or infrastructure projects), or consultant with
the Single or Highest Rated and Responsive Proposal (for consulting services). In case of approval, the HOPE
shall immediately enter into contract with the said supplier, contractor or consultant.
9. Lease of Real Property and Venue 28
a) Definition. Procurement covering lease of real property and venue for official use, where:
i. Real Property refers to land and buildings (o ce spaces or units) and constructions of all kinds adhered to the
soil.
ii. Venue refers to training centers, convention halls, hotels, and similar establishments catering to trainings,
seminars, conferences, conventions, symposia and similar gatherings requiring the o cial participation of
government o cials and employees. This may include meals and accommodation depending on the
requirements of the Procuring Entity.
iii. Lessee refers to any government agency temporarily occupying a real property on the basis of a contract
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 executed with the private individual, partnership, cooperative, association, or corporation having absolute
ownership over such real property.
iv. Lessor refers to any government agency or private individual, partnership, cooperative, association, or
corporation having absolute ownership over the real property or venue to be leased.
b) Policy Considerations
i. Publicly-owned vis-a-vis privately-owned real property and venue
It is preferred that government agencies lease publicly-owned real property or venue from other government
agencies.
If there is an available publicly-owned real property or venue that complies with the requirements of the Procuring
Entity, it may enter into a contract of lease with the government-agency owner.
In the event that the Procuring Entity would resort to privately-owned real property or venue, the End-User unit shall
justify that the same is more efficient and economical to the government.
ii. Location
The location of the real property or venue to be leased should have been meticulously selected by the Procuring
Entity after taking into consideration, among others, the need for prudence and economy in government service
and the suitability of the area in relation to the mandate of the o ce, and its accessibility to its clients. In the
lease of venue, other factors such as the nature of the event or the level of security in the proposed location
may also be taken into account. TDAcCa

iii. ABC and rental rates

The ABC shall be set using the mid point of the range obtained from the results of the market analysis on the
prevailing lease rates for real property or venue within the vicinity of the selected location complying with the
criteria and technical speci cations of the End-User Unit. In no case shall the rental rates, including additional
expenses, such as association dues in the case of lease of real property, exceed the ABC.
As a general rule, rental rates are considered reasonable when they represent or approximate the value of what the
Lessee gets in terms of accommodation, facility, amenities, and convenience from the leased real property or
venue, and the Lessor gets an equitable return of capital or investment.
Rental rates should also be within the prevailing market rates for lease of real property or venue with the same or
similar condition or classi cation and located within the vicinity. Rental rate refers to the amount paid by the
Lessee for the use and/or occupancy of the privately-owned real property to the Lessor, where payment is
usually made on a monthly basis.
iv. Technical Specifications
Technical Speci cation shall be prepared taking into consideration the rating factors under Appendix B of this
Guidelines.
c) Procedures for Lease of Privately-Owned Real Property and Venue
i. Real Property
a) The BAC shall invite at least three (3) prospective Lessors to submit sealed price quotations.
On a speci ed date, submitted price quotations shall be opened to determine the Lowest Calculated
Quotation. Receipt of at least one (1) quotation is sufficient to proceed with the evaluation thereof.
b) The real property being offered by the Lessor with the Single or Lowest Calculated Quotation shall be
rated in accordance with the technical speci cations and the reasonableness of its price quotation shall
be determined in accordance with the methodology prescribed in Appendix B.
c) Upon determination of the responsiveness and reasonableness of the quotation, the BAC shall
recommend to the HOPE the award of contract in favor of the Lessor with the Single or Lowest
Calculated and Responsive Quotation. Award of contract shall be made in accordance with Section IV (L)
of this Guidelines.
ii. Venue
a) The BAC shall send the RFQ to at least three (3) venues within the vicinity of the selected location.
Receipt of at least one (1) quotation is sufficient to proceed with the evaluation thereof.
b) The venue being offered by the Lessor with the Lowest Calculated Quotation shall then be rated in
accordance with the technical speci cations prepared pursuant to Appendix B of this Guidelines.
Compliance rating with technical speci cations may be conducted through ocular inspection, interviews,
or other forms of due diligence.
c) Upon determination of the responsiveness of the quotation, the BAC shall recommend to the HOPE the
award of contract in favor of the Lessor with the Single or Lowest Calculated and Responsive Quotation.
Award of contract shall be made in accordance with Section IV (L) of this Guidelines.
VI. Repealing Clause
This Consolidated Guidelines for Alternative Methods of Procurement (Consolidated Guidelines) repeals the following Guidelines:
Guidelines for Shopping and Small Value Procurement, 29 Guidelines for Agency-to-Agency Agreements, 30 and Guidelines for Lease of
Privately-Owned Real Estate and Venue. 31
Any other guidelines, administrative order, o ce order, rule or regulation and/or parts thereof contrary to or inconsistent with the
provisions of the Consolidated Guidelines are hereby repealed, modified or amended accordingly. EDATSI

VII. Effectivity Clause

This Consolidated Guidelines for Alternative Methods of Procurement shall take effect sixty (60) calendar days after its publication in the
O cial Gazette or in a newspaper of general nationwide circulation and upon ling with the University of the Philippines Law Center of three (3)
copies of this Annex "H".
APPENDIX A
Documentary Requirements for Alternative Methods of Procurement
I. This Appendix prescribes for the documents that the BAC shall require from suppliers, contractors and consultants for Alternative
Methods of Procurement, except for Repeat Order, Shopping under Section 52.1 (a), and Negotiated Procurement under Sections 53.1 (Two-
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 Failed Biddings), and 53.5 (Agency-to-Agency) of the IRR of RA 9184.
II. The BAC shall indicate in the RFQ or RFP at what stage of the procurement process these requirements must be submitted, i.e.,
submission of offer/s, evaluation of offer/s, before issuance of Notice of Award or prior to payment.

Professional
PCAB Omnibus
Mayor's/Business License/Curriculum PhilGEPS NFCC Income/Business
Alternative Modality License Sworn
Permit Vitae (Consulting Reg. Number (Infra.) Tax Return
(Infra.) Statement
Services)
/ / /
I. Direct Contracting [Section 50]
For ABCs above
P500K
II. Shopping [Sec 52.1 (b)] / /

III. Negotiated Procurement

/ / / /
A. Emergency Cases (Section 53.2)
For ABCs For ABCs above /
above P500K
P500K
B. Take-Over of Contracts (Section 53.3.2; / / / / /
for new bidders)
/ /
C. Adjacent/Contiguous (Section 53.4)
D. Scientific, Scholarly or Artistic Work, / / / /
Exclusive Technology and Media Services
(Section 53.6)
For ABCs above
P500K
C. Highly Technical Consultant (Section /
53.7)
D. Small Value Procurement (Section / / / / / /
53.9)
E. Lease of Real Property or Venue / / /
(Section 53.10)
Except for gov't
agencies as
lessors
* For individuals engaged under Secs. 53.6, 53.7 and 53.9 of the IRR of RA 9184, only the BIR Certificate of
Registration shall be submitted in lieu of DTI Registration and Mayor's Permit.
III. Procuring Entities already maintaining an updated le of any of the bidder's above-mentioned requirements, whether through the
PhilGEPS Certificate of Registration and Membership or its own records, may no longer require its re-submission.

APPENDIX B
Lease of Real Property and Venue:
Rating Factors and Determination of Reasonableness of Rental Rates
A. Table of Rating Factors for Lease of Real Property
Rating Factors Weight Rating

(%)
I. Location and Site Condition
1. Accessibility (25)
2. Topography and Drainage (20)
3. Sidewalk and waiting shed (15)
4. Parking space (15)
5. Economic potential (10)
6. Land classification, utilization, and (10)
assessment
7. Other added amenities (5)
––––––––
100
II. Neighborhood Data
1. Prevailing rental rate (20)
2. Sanitation and health condition (20)
3. Adverse influence (15)
4. Property utilization (15)
5. Police and fire station (15)
6. Cafeterias (10)
7. Banking/postal/telecom (5)
––––––––
100
III. Real Property
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 1.
2. Structural condition
Functionality (30)
a. Module (6)
b. Room arrangement (6)
c. Circulation (6)
d. Light and ventilation (6)
e. Space requirements (6)
3. Facilities
a. Water supply and toilet (6)
b. Lighting system (6)
c. Elevators (6)
d. Fire escapes (6)
e. Fire fighting equipment (6)
4. Other requirements
a. Maintenance (5)
b. Attractiveness (5)
––––––––
100
IV. Free Services and Facilities
1. Janitorial and security (20)
2. Air conditioning (20)
3. Repair and maintenance (20)
4. Water and light consumption (20)
5. Secured parking space (20)
––––––––
100
I. Location and Site Condition x (.20) =
II. Neighborhood Data x (.20) =
III. Real property x (.50) =
x (.10) =
IV. Free Services and Facilities –––––––––
Factor Value
Note: Weight of each rating factor may be changed as long as total weight per classi cation is equivalent to 100. Figures in parenthesis are
samples. Procuring Entity must determine passing rate before inviting bids from Lessors. A bid is determined to be responsive if it is equal to or higher
than the passing rate.
B. Determination of Reasonableness of Rental Rates
1. The reasonableness of rental rates may be determined using any of the following methods.
1.1. Computation based on Observed Depreciation
This method uses the following formula and a depreciation rate determined after meticulous ocular inspection of the actual
condition of the real property:
Estimated Unit Construction Cost x (1 -
Reproduction Cost =
Depreciation Rate)
Formula Rate = Reproduction Cost x Monthly Capitalization Rate
Rental Rate = Formula Rate x Factor Value
Monthly Rental = Rentable Area x Rental Rate
1.1.1. The following weights may be used in arriving at the observed depreciation rate:
Status Depreciation (%)

Good 20
Fair 40
Poor 60
Very poor 80
1.1.2. Reproduction Cost refers to the estimated total cost of replacing the real property with the same utility.
1.1.3. Capitalization Rate refers to the interest rate on the cost or value of the property.
1.1.4. Rentable Area refers to the total area of the real property in square meters being occupied or to be occupied by the
Lessee less the common area like lobby, stairway, elevator hall, common comfort room, machine room for air conditioner,
and other areas of common use by the public or upper floor occupants.
1.1.5. Factor Value refers to the rating factor where locations and site conditions, neighborhood data and real property
structural condition, functionality, facilities and other requirements, including free services and facilities offered by the
Lessor are considered. The rating factors and its corresponding weights are provided in Table A of this Appendix. TaDSCA

1.2. Computation based on Straight Line Depreciation

This method uses the following formula:
Age of Real Property= Current Year — Year of Construction
Depreciation Rate = Please See Table of Structural Depreciation
Reproduction Cost = Estimated Unit Construction Cost x (1 -
Depreciation Rate)
Formula Rate = Reproduction Cost x Monthly Capitalization Rate
Rental Rate = Formula Rate x Factor Value
Monthly Rental = Rentable Area x Rental Rate
1.2.1. Depreciation rate shall be determined using the following Table of Structural Depreciation provided by the DPWH:

Age Estimated Life of Real Property

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 Semi- Reinforced Structural
Wooden- Frame Concrete Concrete Reinforced

(40 Years) (60 Years) (75 Years) (100 Years)

Percentage (%) of estimated life

1 3 2.5 2 1.5
2 6 4.5 3.8 2.8
3 8.9 6.9 5.6 4.2
4 11.7 9 7.4 5.5
5 14.5 11.1 9.1 6.7
6 17.2 13.1 10.7 8.1
7 19.8 15.1 12.3 9.3
8 22.4 17 13.9 10.5
9 25 18 15.5 11.8
10 27.5 20.7 17.9 13
11 29.9 22.5 18.5 14.2
12 32.2 24.5 20 15.3
13 34.5 26.6 21.4 16.4
14 36.8 27.7 22.8 17.5
15 39 29.3 24.3 18.6
20 49.1 37 30.8 24.8
25 57.7 43.8 36.8 29
30 65 50 42.4 33.6
35 70 55.6 47.5 38
40 75 60.6 52.2 42.1
45 65 56.5 46
50 68.9 60.5 49.6
55 72.3 64.1 53.1
60 75 67.3 56.3
65 70.3 59.3
70 73 62
75 75 64.5
80 67
85 69.3
90 71.4
95 73.3
100 75
1.2.2. Estimated Unit Construction Cost refers to the estimated prevailing cost of construction per square meter of the real
property being appraised. The respective Estimated Unit Construction Cost of types of real property for each region may be
obtained from the Bureau of Maintenance of the DPWH.
1.2.3. Reproduction Cost, Capitalization Rate, Rentable Area and Factor Value shall have the same meaning as those referred
Items 1.1.2 to 1.1.5.
1.3. Comparative Market Price Analysis
This method is based on the conduct of comparative market analysis on the prevailing lease rates for real properties within the
vicinity of the selected location complying with the criteria and technical speci cations of the Procuring Entity. In the lease of
vacant lot or other land spaces, the Procuring Entity shall likewise consider the zonal valuation issued by the city or municipality
having jurisdiction over the property.
2. If the price quotation of the prospective Lessor does not exceed the computed monthly rental or is within the prevailing market
rates, the rental rate offered may be regarded as reasonable, and its quotation may then be considered for award.
3. Sample Computations for Observed Depreciation and Straight Line Depreciation:
A 5-storey office building made of reinforced concrete structure with mechanical equipment, i.e., elevator, air conditioning system, etc.
Date of Construction 1987
Estimated Unit Construction P25,000/sq.m.
Cost
Depreciation 20% (Good condition)
20% (Variable based on bank
Capitalization Rate
rate)
Factor Value 90% (Based on rating)
Computation Based on Observed Depreciation

Reproduction Cost = Estimated Unit Construction Cost x (1 - Depreciation Rate)

= P25,000/sq.m. (1 - 0.20)
= P20,000/sq.m.
Formula Rate = Reproduction Cost x Monthly Capitalization Rate
= 20,000 (0.20/12) = 20,000 (0.0167)
= P334/sq.m./mo.
Rental Rate = Formula Rate x Factor Value
P334 (0.90)
300.60/sq.m./mo. say 300/sq.m.
Rentable Area = 200.00 sq.m.
Monthly Rental = Rentable Area x Rental Rate
= 200/sq.m. x P300/sq.m./mo.
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 = P60,000.00/mo.

Computation Based on Straight Line Depreciation

Age of Real Property = Current Year — Year of Construction

= 2007-1987
= 20 years
Depreciation Rate = See Appendix B for the Table of Structural Depreciation
Reproduction Cost = Estimated Unit Construction Cost x (1 - Depreciation Rate)
= P25,000/sq.m. (1 - 0.248)
= P18,800/sq.m.
Formula Rate = Reproduction Cost x Monthly Capitalization Rate
= P18,800 (0.20/12) = 18,800 (0.0167)
= P313.96/sq.m./mo.
Rental Rate = Formula Rate x Factor Value
= P313.96 (0.90)
= P282.56/sq.m./mo. say P285.00/sq.m.
Rentable Area = 200.00 sq.m.
Monthly Rental = Rentable Area x Rental Rate
= 200 sq.m. x P285.00/sq.m.
= P57,000.00/mo.
C. Table of Rating Factors for Lease of Venue
Rating Factors Weight (%) Rating

I. Availability 100
II Location and Site Condition
1. Accessibility (50)
2. Parking space (50)
––––––
100
III. Neighborhood Data
1. Sanitation and health condition (25)
2. Police and fire station (25)
3. Restaurant (25)
4. Banking and Postal (25)
––––––
100
IV. Venue
a. Structural condition (20)
b. Functionality
a. Conference Rooms (10)
b. Room arrangement (e.g., single, (5)
double, etc.)
c. Light, ventilation, and air (5)
conditioning
d. Space requirements (5)
c. Facilities
a. Water supply and toilet (4)
b. Lighting system (5)
c. Elevators (4)
d. Fire escapes (4)
e. Fire fighting equipment (4)
f. Internet and Telecommunications (4)
g. Audio visual equipment (5)
d. Other requirements
a. Maintenance (5)
b. Attractiveness (5)
c. Security (5)
e. Catering Services (5)
f. Client's satisfactory rating (5)
––––
100
I. Availability X (.5) =
II. Location and Site Condition x (.1) =
III. Neighborhood Data X (.05) =
IV. Venue X (.35) =
Factor Value –––––––––
Note: Weight of each rating factor may be changed as long as total weight per classi cation is equivalent to 100. Figures in parenthesis
are samples. Procuring Entity must determine passing rate before inviting bids from Lessors. A bid is determined to be responsive if it is equal to
or higher than the passing rate. EADSIa

ANNEX I
Guidelines on Termination of Contracts
I. Purpose, Scope, and Application
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 These guidelines aim to promote fairness in the termination of procurement contracts and to prescribe contract conditions and measures
to enable government to protect its interests. For this purpose, policies and procedures relating to the whole or partial termination of government
procurement contracts of goods, infrastructure projects, and consulting services are herein established.
II. Definition of Terms
1. Coercive Practice means harming or threatening to harm, directly or indirectly, persons or their property to in uence their participation
in a procurement process, or affect the execution of a contract.
2. Collusive Practice means a scheme or arrangement including practice among bidders (prior to or after bid submission) designed to
establish bid prices at artificial non-competitive levels to prevent free and open competition.
3. Corrupt Practice means the offering, giving, receiving or soliciting of anything of value to in uence the action of a public o cial in the
selection process or in contract execution. It also means entering, on behalf of the Government, into any contract or transaction manifestly and
grossly disadvantageous to the same, whether or not the public o cer pro ts or will pro t thereby; and similar acts as provided in Republic Act
3019.
4. Fraudulent Practice means a misrepresentation of facts in order to in uence a selection process or the execution of a contract to the
detriment of the Procuring Entity.
5. Head of the Procuring Entity refers to: (i) the head of the agency or his duly authorized o cial, for national government agencies; (ii)
the governing board or its duly authorized o cial, for government-owned and/or controlled corporations; or (iii) the local chief executive, for
local government units. Provided, that in a department, o ce or agency where the procurement is decentralized, the Head of each decentralized
unit shall be considered as the Head of the Procuring Entity subject to the limitations and authority delegated by the head of the department,
office or agency.
6. Implementing Unit refers to the unit or o ce having direct supervision or administration over the implementation of the contract such
as the Project Management Office or the End-User Unit.
7. Termination in Part means the termination of a part but not all, of the work that has not been completed and accepted under a
contract.
8. Termination in Whole means the termination of all of the work that has not been completed and accepted under a contract.
9. Show Cause refers to a notice which the Procuring Entity is required to issue prior to terminating a contract. The purpose of a show
cause notice is to enable the contractor to present its position why the contract should not be terminated.
10. Verified Report refers to the report submitted by the Implementing Unit to the Head of the Procuring Entity setting forth its ndings as
to the existence of grounds or causes for termination and explicitly stating its recommendation for the issuance of a Notice to Terminate.
IV. n Grounds for Termination of Contracts
A. Termination for Default
1. In contracts for Goods:
The Procuring Entity shall terminate a contract for default when any of the following conditions attend its implementation:
a) Outside of force majeure, the Supplier fails to deliver or perform any or all of the Goods within the period(s) speci ed in the
contract, or within any extension thereof granted by the Procuring Entity pursuant to a request made by the Supplier prior to
the delay, and such failure amounts to at least ten percent (10%) of the contract price;
b) As a result of force majeure, the Supplier is unable to deliver or perform any or all of the Goods, amounting to at least ten
percent (10%) of the contract price, for a period of not less than sixty (60) calendar days after receipt of the notice from the
Procuring Entity stating that the circumstance of force majeure is deemed to have ceased; or
c) The Supplier fails to perform any other obligation under the Contract.
2. In contracts for Infrastructure Projects:
The Procuring Entity shall terminate a contract for default when any of the following conditions attend its implementation: SEDICa

a) Due to the Contractor's fault and while the project is on-going, it has incurred negative slippage of fteen percent (15%) or
more in accordance with Presidential Decree 1870;
b) Due to the Contractor's fault and after the contract time has expired, it has incurred a negative slippage of ten percent (10%)
or more in the completion of the work; or
c) The Contractor:
i. abandons the contract works, refuses or fails to comply with a valid instruction of the Procuring Entity or fails to
proceed expeditiously and without delay despite a written notice by the Procuring Entity;
ii. does not actually have on the project site the minimum essential equipment listed on the Bid necessary to
prosecute the Works in accordance with the approved work plan and equipment deployment schedule as
required for the project;

iii. does not execute the Works in accordance with the contract or persistently or agrantly neglects to carry out its
obligations under the contract;
iv. neglects or refuses to remove materials or to perform a new work that has been rejected as defective or
unsuitable; or
v. sub-lets any part of the contract works without approval by the Procuring Entity.
3. In contracts for Consulting Services:
The Procuring Entity shall terminate a contract for default when any of the following conditions attend its implementation:
a) Outside of force majeure, the Consultant fails to deliver or perform the Outputs and Deliverables within the period(s)
speci ed in the contract, or within any extension thereof granted by the Procuring Entity pursuant to a request made by the
Consultant prior to the delay;
b) As a result of force majeure, the Consultant is unable to deliver or perform a material portion of the Outputs and
Deliverables for a period of not less than sixty (60) calendar days after the Consultant's receipt of the notice from the
Procuring Entity stating that the circumstance of force majeure is deemed to have ceased; or
c) The Consultant fails to perform any other obligation under the contract.
B. Termination for Convenience
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 The Procuring Entity may terminate the Contract, in whole or in part, at any time for its convenience. The Head of the Procuring Entity
may terminate a contract for the convenience of the Government if he has determined the existence of conditions that make Project
Implementation economically, nancially or technically impractical and/or unnecessary, such as, but not limited to, fortuitous event(s) or
changes in law and national government policies.
C. Termination for Insolvency
The Procuring Entity shall terminate the contract if the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant is declared bankrupt or insolvent as determined
with nality by a court of competent jurisdiction. In this event, termination will be without compensation to the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant,
provided that such termination will not prejudice or affect any right of action or remedy which has accrued or will accrue thereafter to the
Procuring Entity and/or the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant.
D. Termination for Unlawful Acts
The Procuring Entity may terminate the contract in case it is determined prima facie that the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant has
engaged, before or during the implementation of the contract, in unlawful deeds and behaviors relative to contract acquisition and
implementation. Unlawful acts include, but are not limited to, the following:
a) Corrupt, fraudulent, collusive and coercive practices;
b) Drawing up or using forged documents;
c) Using adulterated materials, means or methods, or engaging in production contrary to rules of science or the trade; and
d) Any other act analogous to the foregoing.
E. Termination by Contractor/Consultant
1. In contracts for Infrastructure Projects:
The Contractor may terminate its contract with the Procuring Entity if the works are completely stopped for a continuous period of at
least sixty (60) calendar days through no fault of its own, due to any of the following reasons: TIEHSA

a) Failure of the Procuring Entity to deliver, within a reasonable time, supplies, materials, right-of-way, or other items it is
obligated to furnish under the terms of the contract; or
b) The prosecution of the work is disrupted by the adverse peace and order situation, as certi ed by the Armed Forces of the
Philippines Provincial Commander and approved by the Secretary of National Defense.
2. In contracts for Consulting Services:
The Consultant may terminate its agreement with the Procuring Entity if the latter is in material breach of its obligations pursuant to
the contract and has not remedied the same within sixty (60) calendar days following its receipt of the Consultant's notice
specifying such breach.
V. Procedures for Termination of Contracts
1. Verification. Upon receipt of a written report of acts or causes which may constitute ground(s) for termination as aforementioned, or
upon its own initiative, the Implementing Unit shall, within a period of seven (7) calendar days, verify the existence of such ground(s) and cause
the execution of a Verified Report, with all relevant evidence attached.
2. Notice to Terminate. Upon recommendation by the Implementing Unit, the Head of the Procuring Entity shall terminate contracts only
by a written notice to the Supplier/Contractor conveying the termination of the contract. The notice shall state:
a) that the contract is being terminated for any of the ground(s) afore-mentioned, and a statement of the acts that constitute the
ground(s) constituting the same;
b) the extent of termination, whether in whole or in part;
c) an instruction to the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant to show cause as to why the contract should not be terminated; and
d) special instructions of the Procuring Entity, if any.
The Notice to Terminate shall be accompanied by a copy of the Verified Report.
3. Show Cause. Within a period of seven (7) calendar days from receipt of the Notice of Termination, the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant
shall submit to the Head of the Procuring Entity a verified position paper stating why the contract should not be terminated.
If the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant fails to show cause after the lapse of the seven (7) day period, either by inaction or by default, the
Head of the Procuring Entity shall issue an order terminating the contract.
4. Rescission of Notice of Termination. The Procuring Entity may, at anytime before receipt of the Supplier's/Contractor's/Consultant's
veri ed position paper to withdraw the Notice to Terminate if it is determined that certain items or works subject of the notice had been
completed, delivered, or performed before the Supplier's/Contractor's/Consultant's receipt of the notice.
5. Decision. Within a non-extendible period of ten (10) calendar days from receipt of the veri ed position paper, the Head of the Procuring
Entity shall decide whether or not to terminate the contract. It shall serve a written notice to the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant of its decision
and, unless otherwise provided, the Contract is deemed terminated from receipt of the Supplier/Contractor/Consultant of the notice of decision.
The termination shall only be based on the ground(s) stated in the Notice to Terminate.
6. Contract Termination Review Committee (CTRC). The Head of the Procuring Entity may create a committee to assist him in the
discharge of his function under these Guidelines. All decisions recommended by the CTRC shall be subject to the approval of the Head of the
Procuring Entity.
7. Take-over of Contracts. If a Procuring Entity terminates the contract due to default, insolvency, or for cause, it may enter into a
Negotiated Procurement pursuant to Section 53 (c) of R.A. 9184 and 53.3 of its IRR.
8. Procuring Entity's Options in Termination for Convenience in Contracts for Goods. The goods that have been performed or are ready for
delivery within thirty (30) calendar days after the Supplier's receipt of Notice to Terminate shall be accepted by the Procuring Entity at the
contract terms and prices. For goods not yet performed or ready for delivery, the Procuring Entity may elect:
a) to have any portion delivered or performed and paid at the contract terms and prices; and/or
b) to cancel the remainder and pay to the Supplier an agreed amount for partially completed or performed goods and for materials
and parts previously procured by the Supplier.
If the Supplier suffers loss in its initial performance of the terminated contract, such as purchase of raw materials for goods specially
manufactured for the Procuring Entity which cannot be sold in open market, it shall be allowed to recover partially from the contract, on a
quantum meruit basis. Before recovery may be made, the fact of loss must be established under oath by the Supplier to the satisfaction of the
Procuring Entity before recovery may be made.
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 9. Notice by Contractor/Consultant. The Contractor/Consultant must serve a written notice to the Procuring Entity of its intention to
terminate the contract at least thirty (30) calendar days before its intended termination. The Contract is deemed terminated if it is not resumed in
thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of such notice by the Procuring Entity.
VI. Amendments
1. In the implementation of these Guidelines, the Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) may introduce modi cations hereto
through the amendment of its specific provisions as the need arises.
2. Any amendment to these Guidelines shall be applicable to government projects advertised for bid after the effectivity of the said
amendment. EHACcT

Footnotes
1. Preference to domestic entities, provided for under Commonwealth Act 138, dated 7 November 1936, which has been expressly repealed by
R.A. 10667, The Philippine Competition Act of 2015, shall no longer be applied.
2. Confidentiality Agreement based on the 2014 Procurement Observer's Guide.
ANNEX C
3. One (1) Calendar day is allotted for the BAC to notify the Bidder that it has the Lowest Calculated Bid (LCB).
4. For Infrastructure Projects 50,000,000.00 and below.
5. For Infrastructure Projects above 50,000,000.00.
6. One (1) Calendar day is allotted for the BAC to notify the Bidder that it has the Lowest Calculated Bid (LCB).
7. One (1) Calendar day is allotted for the BAC to notify the Bidder that it has the Highest Rated Bid (HRB).

ANNEX G
8. Ibid.
ANNEX H
9. Section 54.1, IRR of R.A. 9184.
10. Section 54.2, IRR of R.A. 9184.
11. Section 54.6, IRR of R.A. 9184.
12. Section 18, R.A. 9184 and its IRR.
13. Section 54.3, IRR of R.A. 9184.
14. Sections 54.4 and 54.5, IRR of R.A. 9184.

15. Section 50, R.A. 9184 and its IRR.

16. Section 51, R.A. 9184 and its IRR.
17. Section 52, R.A. 9184 and its IRR.
18. Section 53, R.A. 9184 and its IRR.
19. Section 53.1, IRR of R.A. 9184.
20. Section 53.2, IRR of R.A. 9184.
21. Section 16, R.A. 10121.
22. Section 53.3, IRR of R.A. 9184.
23. Section 53.4, IRR of R.A. 9184.
24. Section 53.5, IRR of R.A. 9184.

25. Section 53.6, IRR of R.A. 9184.

26. Section 53.7, IRR of R.A. 9184.
27. Section 53.9, IRR of R.A. 9184.
28. Section 53.10, IRR of R.A. 9184.
29. GPPB Resolution 09-2009, dated 23 November 2009.
30. GPPB Resolution 018-2007, dated 31 May 2007.
31. GPPB Resolution 08-2009, dated 3 November 2009.
n Note from the Publisher: Copied verbatim from the official copy. "Regulatory" should read as "Regulation".
n Note from the Publisher: Copied verbatim from the official copy. Missing item III.

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