EA05A-B

Generator Automatic Voltage Regulator

Operation Manual

Self Excited Automatic Voltage Regulator

5 Amp AC110V AVR For General Generators

Headquarters : No.3, Lane 201, Chien Fu ST., Chyan Jenn Dist., Kaohsiung, TAIWAN
Tel : + 886-7-8121771 Fax : + 886-7-8121775 URL : http://www.kutai.com.tw
 1. SPECIFICATION
Sensing Input External Volts Adjustment
Voltage 95~130 VAC, 1 phase2 wire 7% with 1K ohm 1 watt trimmer
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz, DIP switch selectable
EMI Suppression
Power Input Internal electromagnetic interference filtering
Voltage 50 ~ 150 VAC, 1 phase 2 wire
Unit Power Dissipation
Output Max. 8 watt
Voltage Max. 45 VDC @ 120 VAC input
Current Continuous 5A Under Frequency Protection (Factory Setting)
Intermittent 7A for 10 sec 60 Hz system presets knee point at 55 Hz
Resistance Min. 15 ohm Max. 100 ohm 50 Hz system presets knee point at 45 Hz

Voltage Regulation Soft Start Ramp Time

< ± 0.5% ( with 4% engine governing ) 3 sec.

Voltage Build-up Dimensions

Residual voltage at AVR terminal > 5 VAC 101mm L * 69mm W * 47.5mm H

Thermal Drift Weight

0.03% per °C change in AVR ambient 183g ± 2%

2. WIRING 3. F+ F- terminals connect to the generator field. ( J

and K )
When generator supply is over load, N phase will be
FEXT.VR is the potentiometer (1KΩ 1W). These two
different with the sharing load by 3 phases (load
terminals must be by-pass when external
imbalance). Hence, the voltage from N phase to 3
potentiometer is needless.
phases (R.S.T.) will be altered. When the rated
voltage of the traditional single input’s AVR is above
P.S. : A, B, C, F+ F- the usage of wire gauge are
110V, it will increase the voltage drift rate by using N
AWG16 or 1.25mm 85°C above 600V.
2
phase as the detective input. It will also cause the
voltage imbalance.
The EXT.VR connection wires must be made of
isolated wiring.
EA05A-B can improve the above situation, and
increase the generator’s rated voltage usage space,
such as 110V. We can all detect by the “phase 3. ADJUSTMENTS
voltage”.
The voltage setting for 110V and the frequency
setting for 50/60HZ is show in Figure3. Please
1. When the rated phase voltage of the generator is
check the voltage/frequency selector setting is
110VAC, the input terminals B, C and sensing
correct before start the generator.
terminals A, C can join together (as show as
figure3. It’s the original setting).or connect
CAUTION :
independent.(as show as Figure3).
The generator or AVR may be damaged if the
2. When the rated phase voltage of the generator is
voltage / frequency selector setting is incorrect.
110V, the input terminals B, C and sensing
terminals A, C must separate connect the wiring
UFRO DIP:
(as show as Figure 3). The voltage between B
Close - please refer to solid curve in Figure5.
and C must not be over 300 VAC.
Open - please refer to dotted curve in Figure5.
1. Before you turn on the generator, please turn the

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2 EA05A-B
 voltage adjustment and stability adjustment full field output wires disconnected, apply a DC
anti-clockwise. After the generator is on and run source ( NOT grounded ) of not more than 3~12
stably, turn the voltage adjustment clockwise to VDC with Positive to F+ and Negative to F-, in
reach the required out voltage. (If there is an series with a current-limiting resistor of 3~5 ohms
external potentiometer, turn the external 20 watt. (The set battery is a suitable source.)
potentiometer to the middle position before adjust
2. Allow approximately 3 seconds before removing
internal voltage potentiometer.)
the DC source.
2. Adjust “Stability Adjustment” clockwise slowly to
3. With the voltage regulator disconnected ( wires 3
change the feedback time between AVR and the
and 4 ), start the prime mover and measure the
generator. If the adjustment is too big, it might
“ residual ” voltage available at the auxiliary
cause the voltage instable. If too small, the load
winding. If this voltage is greater than 5 VAC,
voltage will change too much at heavy load. Our
reconnect voltage regulator, and voltage build-up
suggestion is to trace by the multi-meter DCV. To
should be successful. If less than 5 VAC is
adjust “stability adjustment”, you just need to
measured, repeat field flashing procedure.
make the multi-meter waving smaller. It can also
improve the full load’s voltage drift rate. 4. If repeating steps a. and b. does not result in
generator voltage build-up, and residual is
4. FIELD FLASHING greater than 5 VAC, replace voltage regulator.

When the regulator is operated with the generator for WARNING

the first time, the polarity of residual magnetism may This Automatic Voltage Regulator is not
be reversed or too small to achieve the necessary equipped with loss-Sensing Protection
build-up voltage for the regulator. If reversing the field function / Over Excitation Protection. An
connections does not induce build-up, and the residual additional Over-Voltage Protection device for
voltage is less than the specified value of 5 VAC, shut load may be required to avoid possible
down the Prime-mover and proceed with the following damage to the equipment or severe personal
steps : injury or death.
1. With the Prime-mover at rest and the regulator’s
5. TROUBLE SHOOTING
SYMPTOM CAUSE CORRECTION
Voltage does not Engine speed is too low. Please refer to the Generator Manual.
build up Residual voltage is too low. Please refer to the section introduction of
excite.
B,C,F+,F- wires are not connected well. Please refer to Figure 3.
Defective Generator. Please refer to the Generator Manual.
Out voltage low The input wiring of A,B,C are not correct. Please refer to Figure 3.
Check the external potentiometer. Check wiring and potentiometer.
Under frequency. Please refer to the Generator Manual.
The exciter does not match the AVR. Please refer to the Generator Manual.
The voltage / frequency selector setting Please refer to Figure 3.
is not correct.
Fuse blown The exciter flash is too large or wiring Please refer to the Generator Manual.
doesn’t connect well. Please refer to Figure 3.
Out voltage high A,C terminals are not connect or wiring Please refer to Figure 3.
incorrect.
The voltage / frequency selector setting Please refer to Figure 3.
is not correct.
Out voltage instable Stability Adjustment doesn’t adjust well. Please refer to the section introduction of
Adjustment.

※ Use only original supplied spare protection fuse for fuse replacement.

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EA05A-B 3
6. FIGURE AND SIZE

N
R
S G
T
~

Field

U/F 110V / 50HZ

220V/50HZ
ON
STABILITY C B A F+ F-
12 3 Volt /
Frequency

123
VOLTS

ON
Selector
110V / 60HZ
220V/60HZ
ON
UFOR
DIP
12 3
1000 OHM
EXT. VR

U/F STAB VOLT UFRO

DIP

Figure 1 Figure 2

Field

3~5 OHM SWITCH

DIODE

BATT.

110V / 50HZ
220V/50HZ 110V / 60HZ
220V/60HZ
ON ON

C B A F+ F-
Volt /
12 3 12 3
Frequency
123
ON

Selector

1000 OHM
EXT. VR

U/F STAB VOLT UFRO

DIP

Flash with Battery Volt/Frequency Selector

Figure 3 Figure 4

120 120
GENERATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE

GENERATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE

100 100

80 80
(% OF NOMINAL)

(% OF NOMINAL)

50HZ 60HZ

60 60

40 40

20 20

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0
1 2
FREQUENCY (HZ) SOFT START (V/S)

Frequency Compensation Curves Soft Start Curve

Figure 5 Figure 6

※ Please accept our sincere apology if any modification in performance, specification or appearance is
made without prior notice.
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4 EA05A-B