11 | AUXILIARY TOPICS

11 | AUXILIARY TOPICS
Accordion Door Cover | Glass Jalousie | Water Tank | Wood Piles
Bituminous Surface Treatment | Filling Materials |Nipa Shingle Roofing | Anahaw Roofing
ACCORDION
DOOR
COVER
ACCORDION
DOOR
COVER
ACCORDION Table 11-1. Quantity Of Accordion Door Materials Per Meter Length

DOOR
Pieces Materials

12 G.I. or Black sheet blade 15 x 240 cm

COVER 13 6mm x 240 Steel Pin

14 5mm x 25mm x 240 cm Flat steel bars

24 3mm x 12mm x 60mm Flat steel bars

1 6mm x 32mm x 200 cm Flat steel bars

2 38mm dia. Roller bearing with rivets and bushing

35 6mm x 38mm rivets

52 6mm x 16mm rivets

112 6mm x 20mm washers

1 50cm GI pipe bushing 10mm diameter

ACCORDION
DOOR
COVER
Estimation
In finding required materials for a given opening, multiply
each item by the span of the door opening in meters.
ACCORDION Sample Problem
DOOR For security reason a 4.00 meters wide door requires an
accordion cover. The door is open at the center folded at both

COVER sides direction. List down the materials

ACCORDION Sample Problem
DOOR For security reason a 4.00 meters wide door requires an
accordion cover. The door is open at the center folded at both

COVER sides direction. List down the materials

4m x 12 = 48 pcs G.I. or Black sheet blade 15 x 240 cm

4m x 13 = 52 pcs 6mm x 240 Steel Pin

4m x 14 = 56 pcs 5mm x 25mm x 240 cm Flat steel bars

4m x 24 = 96 pcs 3mm x 12mm x 60mm Flat steel bars

4m x 1 = 4 pcs 6mm x 32mm x 200 cm Flat steel bars

4m x 2 = 8 pcs 38mm dia. Roller bearing with rivets and bushing

4m x 35 = 140 pcs 6mm x 38mm rivets

4m x 52 = 208 pcs 6mm x 16mm rivets

4m x 112 = 448 pcs 6mm x 20mm washers

4m x 1 = 4 pcs 50cm GI pipe bushing 10mm diameter

GLASS
JALOUSIE
GLASS
JALOUSIE
GLASS
JALOUSIE
Estimation
• One important consideration is the clear height of the
window opening.
• It must be adjusted to number of blades installed.
• Width of glass jalousie can be adjusted to the design
length, but not more than 90 cm.
GLASS
JALOUSIE Number of Blade
Table 11-2. Glass Jalousie Standard Height

Height of glass Square feet per blade No. of Blade Height of Glass

4 14 – 7/8’’ 4 x 22 = 0.61 14 49 – 7/8’’

5 18 – 3/8’’ 4 x 24 = 0.67 15 53– 3/8’’

6 21 – 7/8’’ 4 x 26 = 0.72 16 65 – 7/8’’

7 25 – 3/8’’ 4 x 28= 0.78 17 60 – 3/8’’

8 28 - 7/8’’ 4 x 30= 0.83 18 63 – 7/8’’

9 32 - 3/8’’ 4 x 32 = 0.89 19 67 – 3/8’’

10 35 -7/8’’ 4 x 34 = 0.94 20 70– 7/8’’

11 39 - 3/8’’ 4 x 36 = 1.00 21 74– 3/8’’

12 42 -7/8’’ 4 x 38 = 1.06 22 77– 7/8’’

13 45 - 3/8’’ 4 x 40 = 1.11
WATER
TANK
WOOD
PILES
BITUMINOUS
SURFACE
TREATMENT
BITUMINOUS
SURFACE
TREATMENT
BITUMINOUS
SURFACE
TREATMENT
Table 11-10 Bituminous Macadam Wearing Course

(Hot Asphalt Type – Approx 1.25 cm. Thick)

Bituminous
Weight Aggregates
Application Materials
(kilograms) (Liter/ sq. m.)
(Liters/ sq. m.)
First Spreading 90
First Application 4
Second Spreading 13
Second Application 1.8
Third Spreading 11
Third Application 1.4
Fourth Spreading 8
Total 7.2 90 32
BITUMINOUS
SURFACE Table 11-11 Bituminous Macadam Pavement

TREATMENT (Hot Asphalt Type Approximately 2 ¼ or 5.7 cm. Thick)

Application
Bituminous
Materials
Weight Aggregates
(kilograms) (Liter/ sq. m.)
(Liters/ sq. m.)
First Spreading 90
Second Spreading 10
First Application 5.5
Third Spreading 10
Second Application 3.5
Fourth Spreading 8
Third Application 2
Fifth Spreading 8
Total 11 90 32
BITUMINOUS
SURFACE
Table 11-12 Bituminous Surface Treatment

(Hot Asphalt Type Approximately 1.6 cm. Thick)

TREATMENT Bituminous Aggregate

Operations Materials
(Liters/ sq. m.) Coarse Choker
Kilograms Liter/ sq. m.
First Operation 1
First Spreading 22
Second Application 1.3
Second Spreading 6.5
Third Application 0.7
Third Spreading 4.5
Total 3 22 11

Values entry with bulk specific gravity of 2.65

BITUMINOUS
SURFACE
TREATMENT
Open Grade Plan Mix Surface Course
The approximate amount of materials per square meter of the
open graded plant-mix surfacing course and the sequence of
placing shall be as follows:

1. Plant mixed aggregate 80 kg.

2. Choker aggregate 3 kg.
3. Bituminous materials .45 liters
4. Choker aggregate 3 to 5 kg.
FILLING
MATERIALS
FILLING
MATERIALS
FILLING
MATERIALS Estimation
1. Compute for the volume to be filled up
2. Determine the kind of filling materials
3. Multiply the result by the corresponding percentage of
additional volume given in Table 11-13
4. Add results to obtain the compact volume.

Table 11-13 Filling Materials

Materials Percent Additional

Loose Volume to obtain compact
volume
Earth Fill 23 to 25%
Earth and Sand 18 to 20%
Selected Borrow 15 to 18%
FILLING Sample Problem

MATERIALS A residential lot as shown in the figure below requires a filling.

Compute the materials required using (a) earth fill; (b)
selected borrow.
FILLING
MATERIALS Solution
(a) Using Earth Fill
• Solve for the volume of A.
15 x 20 x .50 = 150 cu. m.

• Find the volume of B.

15 x 20 x (1.3/2) = 195 cu. m.
Total Volume ….. 345 cu. m.

• From the Table 11-13 consider 23% compaction allowance

345 x .23 = 79.4 say 80 cubic meters

• Add result of step 2 and 3

345 + 80 = 425 cu. m. compact volume
FILLING
MATERIALS Solution
(b) Using Selected Borrow
• The volume of A is = 150 cu. m.

• The volume of B is = 195 cu. m.

• Total volume is = 345 cu. m.

• From Table 11-13 consider 18% compaction allowance

18% of 345 = 62 cubic meters

• Add: 345 + 62 = 407 cu. m. compact volume.

NIPA
SHINGLE
ROOFING
NIPA
SHINGLE
ROOFING
NIPA
SHINGLE
ROOFING Estimation
1. Get number of pieces (table 11 – 14)
2. Get number of bundles
3. Solve for bamboo splits
4. Determine number of poles

Table 11-14. Nipa Shingle Technical Data

End Effective Covering No of Pieces No of Rattan
Lap In Square Meter Per Square Meter Per Square Meter
Cm - In Class A Class B A B x y
10 – 4” .1300 .1090 7.70 9.18 1.8 3.6
7.5 – 3” .0975 .0818 10.27 12.23 2.0 4.0
5.0 – 2” .0650 .0545 15.38 18.31 2.8 5.6
2.5 – 1” .0325 .0273 30.77 36.62 4.0 8.0
x – Rattan ties for every other bamboo split ribs
y – Rattan ties for every bamboo split ribs
NIPA
SHINGLE Sample Problem
ROOFING

Gross Area: 30 sq.m.

Class A shingles
 Solution
NIPA 1.Get number of pieces
From table 11-14, under Class A, at 7.5 cm (3”)

SHINGLE 30 𝑠𝑞. 𝑚.∗ 10.27 = 308 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠

2. Get number of bundles

ROOFING Nipa shingles sold in bundles of 25

308
25
= 12.32 ~ 13 𝑏𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑙𝑒𝑠

3. Solve for bamboo splits

From table 11-14, under x
𝑝𝑐𝑠
30 𝑠𝑞. 𝑚.∗ 2 .= 60 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝑠𝑞.𝑚.

4. Determine number of bamboo poles

From table 11-15, under class B
30
𝑠𝑞. 𝑚. = 3.3 ~ 4 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
9

Table 11-15. Bamboo Poles Divided into 4 to 6 sticks

Bamboo Class Number of Splits Approx Length in Coverage per Square
Meters Meter
A 8 9.0 12
B 6 7.5 9
C 4 6.0 4
ANAHAW
ROOFING
ANAHAW
ROOFING
 Estimation
ANAHAW 1. Solve total area of roof

ROOFING
2. Get number of pieces
3. Determine lengths
4. Refer to table 11-16
5. Add results in step 2 and 4
6. Determine number of rattan

Table 11-16. Anahaw Roofing Technical Data

End Lapping (cm) Number of Leaves per sq. m. Number of 3m Rattan per sq.
m.
7.5 84 7
10.0 60 6
15.0 45 5

Note:
1. Add 10 pieces anahaw leaves per meter length along
gutter line or lower end portion of roof.

2. Add 10 pieces anahaw leaves per meter length of the ridge

and hip line.

3. Add 5% allowance for damaged leaves

ANAHAW
ROOFING Sample Problem

Solve for number of anahaw leaves and rattan splits using 10

cm end lapping of leaves.
ANAHAW Solution

ROOFING
1. Solve total area of roof
Area A 30 sq. m.
Area B 30 sq. m.
Total Area 60 sq. m.

2. Get number of pieces

From table 11-16, adopting 10 cm end lapping:

𝑝𝑐𝑠
60 𝑠𝑞. 𝑚.∗ 60 = 3600 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝑠𝑞. 𝑚.
3. Determine the lengths
a) Ridge Line 10 m
b) Gutter Line 20 m
Total 30 m

4. From table 11-16,

𝑝𝑐𝑠
10 ∗ 30 𝑚 = 300 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝑚

5. Add results of step 2 and 4

3600 𝑝𝑐𝑠 + 300 𝑝𝑐𝑠 = 3900 𝑝𝑐𝑠

6. Determine number of rattan

From table 11-16,
60 ∗ 6 = 360 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠

*If rattan splits are not available, best substitute is coralon nylon chord, 1 kg per 5000 leaves.