Group Four of Diploma Civil "A"
Group Four of Diploma Civil "A"
Group Four of Diploma Civil "A"
Submitted By Submitted To
Group4 Mr Tarang Agarwal Sir
Diploma Civil A
Group Members
Mohd Arif-DCE2013018
Mohit kr Rajput-DCE2013048
Mohd Tassavar-DCE2013098
Wasim Ahmad-DCE2013010
Mohd Danish-DCE2013022
Shoaib Parvez-DCE2013054
Mohd Suhel-DCE2013042
Introduction
• Fuels
Liquid
e.g.
Solid
Crude Oil,
e.g.
Vegetable Oil
Wood, Peat, Gaseous
Lignite, Bitu e.g.
minous Natural Gas
Coal, Dung
Classification
Liquid
e.g.
Gaseous
Tar, Kerosen
e, e.g.
Solid
Diesel, Petro Coal
e.g.
l, Gas, Water
Coke, Gas,
Charcoal, Bio-Gas
Solid Fuel.
Coal
coal is the most common solid fuel.it is generally
dark brown/black.sedimentary rock which is derived
from unoxidised remain of animal and plants
TYPES OF COAL
Peat
Lignite
Bituminus
Anthracite
.
Advantages & Disadvantages Of Solid Fuels:
Advantages
(a) They are easy to transport.
(b) They are convenient to store without any risk of
spontaneous explosion.
(c) Their cost of production is low.
(d) They posses moderate ignition temperature
Disadvantages
(a) Their ash content is high.
(b) Their large proportion of heat is wasted.
(c) They burn with clinker formation.
(d) Their combustion operation cannot be controlled easily.
(e) Their cost of handling is high.
Liquid Fuels
fuels that are in liquid form are called liquid fuels.
These are generally obtained from petroleum & its by
product.these liquid fuel are a complex mixture of
hydrocarbon that are obtain from refining the crude
petroleum oil
Advantages:
(a)They posses higher calorific value per unit mass than solid fuels.
(b) They burn without dust, ash, clinkers, etc.
(c)They are easy to transport through pipes.
(d) They can be stored indefinitely without any loss
Disadvantages
(a) The cost of liquid fuel is relatively much higher as compared to solid fuel.
(b) Costly special storage tanks are required for storing liquid fuels.
(c) There is a greater risk of five hazards, particularly, in case of highly
inflammable and volatile liquid fuels.
(d) They give bad odour
GASEOUS FUELS
These are the fuel that are in gaseuos phase.gaseous fuel
are also hydrocarbon
Which are derived from petrolium reserve.most common
gaseous fuel is natural gas(methye is the main component)
gaseous fuel may also be produce
Artificially from burning solid fuel(coal & water)
Advantages
(a) They are clean in use.
(b) They do not require any special burner.
(c) They burn without any shoot, or smoke and ashes.
(d) They are free from impurities found in solid and liquid fuels.
Disadvantages
(a) Very large storage tanks are needed.
(b) They are highly inflammable, so chances of fire hazards in
their use is high.
Combustion
Combustion is defined as the process of burning of a
substance in the presence of air or oxygen with the liberation
of light and heat.
THE END