BP 1689
BP 1689
Uses Features
• Architectural and building acoustics • Part of a complete building acoustics system featuring
• Measurement of: Brüel & Kjær’s Hand-held Analyzer Type 2250 or 2270
– Airborne sound insulation • Two omnidirectional noise sources
– Reverberation time • Tapping machine for impact sound level measurements
– Impact sound level • Remote operation via cable or wireless remote control
• Satisfies national and international standards
• Robust
• Easily portable
Introduction
Architectural and building acoustic measurements require a range of noise sources for airborne noise and
impact noise transmission measurements.
For airborne noise transmission measurements, an omnidirectional sound source is needed. Brüel & Kjær
offers two solutions: OmniPower Sound Source Type 4292-L and OmniSource Sound Source Type 4295.
For impact sound measurements, Brüel & Kjær offers Tapping Machine Type 3207, a robust and portable
device that fulfils national and international standards.
For a complete measurement system, combine the sound sources with a driving amplifier (such as Type
2734-A or 2734-B), a sound level analyzer (such as Type 2250 or 2270), and a PC with Building Acoustic
analysis and reporting software.
Brüel & Kjær supplies all of these items and a range of carrying cases for storage and transportation:
• OmniPower Type 4292-L, 12-speaker high-power omnidirectional sound source
• OmniSource Type 4295, lightweight single-speaker omnidirectional sound source
• Tapping Machine Type 3207
• Power Amplifier Type 2734-A or 2734-B, amplifiers for driving sound sources
• Flight Case KE-0449 and Carrying Cases KE-0364 and KE-0392 for packing and transportation
• Cables and Wireless Remote Control accessories
• Battery Kit UA-1477 for Type 3207
For most building acoustics measurements, the sound source must radiate sound evenly in all directions to
give reproducible and reliable results; therefore, the relevant building acoustics measurements standards
(ISO 140 and ISO 3382) require the use of an omnidirectional sound source.
Powered by Power Amplifier Type 2734-A or 2734-B, the Sound Source can deliver a maximum sound
power of 122 dB re 1 pW (100 – 3150 Hz). The high power output of Type 4292-L makes it ideal for sound
insulation measurements.
Type 4292-L satisfies the requirements of DIN 52210, ISO 140 and ISO 3382 standards (see Fig. 2 through
Fig. 5). Its directional response for the horizontal plane is shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 2 120
Frequency response
for 1/3 -octave 110
sound power levels
100
for OmniPower
Type 4292-L using dB 90
Power Amplifier Type
2734 and its internal 80
pink noise generator
70
60
50 100 200 400 800 1600 3150
Hz
050189/1
2
Fig. 3
120
Frequency response
for 1/1 -octave 110
sound power levels
100
for OmniPower
Type 4292-L using dB 90
Power Amplifier Type
80
2734 and its internal
pink noise generator 70
60
63 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k
Hz
050190/1
Fig. 4
12
Directivity for
OmniPower Type
8
4292-L according to
ISO 140: maximum 4
deviation from mean
for ‘gliding’ 30arc. dB 0
Upper and lower
curves are the ISO 140 –4
tolerances
–8
– 12
100 200 400 800 1.6k 3.15k
Hz
050191/1
Fig. 5
12
Directivity for
OmniPower Type
8
4292-L according to
ISO 3382: maximum
4
deviation from mean
for ‘gliding’ 30arc.
dB 0
Upper and lower
curves are the
ISO 3382 tolerances –4
–8
– 12
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k
Hz 050192/1
Fig. 6
Type 4292-L Directional Type 4292-L Directional 4 kHz
Type 4292-L’s 1 kHz
Response – 1/3 oct. 2 kHz Response – 1/3 oct. 8 kHz
directional response 0° 0°
5 dB –30° 5 dB 30°
for the horizontal –30° 30°
plane, measured in
–5 –5
1/3- octaves. Below –60° 60° –60° 60°
1 kHz there is no –15 –15
significant deviation
from omnidirectionality
–90° 90° –90° 90°
3
OmniSource Sound Source Type 4295
Fig. 7 OmniSource Sound Source Type 4295 (see Fig. 7) presents a
OmniSource Sound new solution to omnidirectional sound source design. Type 4295
Source Type 4295 is optimised for the measurement of room acoustic quantities
such as reverberation time, sound distribution and spatial decay.
The patented principle of the OmniSource Sound Source uses a
single high-power loudspeaker, which directs the sound signal
through a conical coupler to a circular orifice, and despite its
compact dimensions and low weight, OmniSource Type 4295 is
still capable of emitting a sound power of 105 dB re 1 pW (see
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9).
The size of the orifice and the shape have been carefully
engineered to radiate sound evenly in all directions. Thus, Type
4295 fulfils the national and international standards for
omnidirectional sound sources (see Fig. 10 and Fig. 11). Type
4295’s directional response for the plane through the axis is
shown in Fig. 12.
Fig. 8 120
Maximum 1/3 -octave dB
sound power levels 110
for OmniSource
Type 4295 using 100
Power Amplifier Type 90
2734
80
70
60
80 160 315 630 1.25 k 2.5 k 5k Hz
980422/2e
Fig. 9 120
Maximum 1/1 -octave dB
sound power levels 110
for OmniSource
100
Type 4295 using
Power Amplifier Type 90
2734
80
70
60
63 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k Hz
980423/2e
Fig. 10
12.0
Directivity for dB
OmniSource Type 8.0
4295 according to
ISO 140 maximum 4.0
deviation from mean
for ‘gliding’ 30arc. 0.0
Upper and lower
curves are the –4.0
ISO tolerances
–8.0
–12.0
63 125 315 800 2k 5k Hz
980415/2e
4
Fig. 11
Directivity for 12.0
OmniSource Type dB
4295 according to 8.0
ISO 3382: maximum
4.0
deviation from mean
for ‘gliding’ 30arc.
0.0
Upper and lower
curves are the –4.0
ISO tolerances
–8.0
–12.0
63 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k Hz 8k
980416/2e
Fig. 12
Type 4295 Directional Response
Type 4295 directional 1/3 oct. 1 kHz ---
response for the plane 2 kHz —
0
through the axis, 85
330 80 30
measured in 1/3-
75
octaves. Below 1 kHz
300 70 60
and in the plane 65
perpendicular to the 60
axis, there is no 55
significant deviation 270 50 90
from omnidirectionality
240 120
210 150
180 050201/2
Type 3207 uses five hammers each weighing 500 g and operating at 2 Hz dropping from a height of 40 mm,
giving an operating frequency of 10 Hz. This fulfils national and international standards. The hammers are
operated via tappets on a single shaft. The shaft is driven by a DC motor via a toothed belt and gearbox.
5
Fig. 14
Accessories for
Tapping Machine.
Battery Kit
UA-1477 (right)
and Wireless
Remote Control
UA-1476 (left), which
may also be used to
control the internal
generator of Power
Amplifier Type 2734
6
Cases
Fig. 17
Carrying Bag KE-0462
Fig. 18
Flight Case
KE-0449 (left)
and Carrying Case
KE-0364 (right)
7
Complete Systems
AQ-0673
Cable (10m)
AO-1442
Interface Cable
The sound sources mentioned above belong to a range of complete measurement systems from
Brüel & Kjær, including power amplifiers, sound-level analyzers, and PC-software for analysing documenting
results.
UA-1476 Wireless
Remote Control Power Amplifier Type 2734-B 2250/2270
Receiver Including AKG SR 450 Receiver
for Tapping Machine
The hand-held analyzers are built for the tough environment of field measurements. They will work reliably
in rain, dust, heat, frost, day or night, and can be placed on a tripod.
For documentation, you can add spoken or written comments to your measurements, and make sound
recordings during any of the measurements. (Note that sound recording requires Sound Recording Option
BZ-7226.)
8
Type 2250 is a single-channel analyzer, while Type 2270 is dual-channel and has additional features such
as a built-in camera allowing you to attach photos to your measurements and a LAN interface.
The high precision hand-held analyzers offer a wide range of optional software application modules,
including prominent applications such as Reverberation Time Software and Building Acoustics Software.
Reverberation Time
Reverberation time is an important feature of spaces where sound level, the intelligibility of speech, or
perception of music is important. It is the time that it takes for a sound to decay by 60 dB. Usually, the time
taken for the signal to drop 20 or 30 dB is measured and extrapolated to find the time that it would take the
signal to dissipate by 60 dB.
Fig. 23
Reverberation time
spectrum (left);
Reverberation decay
curve (centre); and
Overview of results
(right)
Building Acoustics
Building acoustics is the assessment of airborne, façade or impact sound insulation in buildings. The
assessment is based on measured 1/1-octave or 1/3-octave spectra within the 50 – 5000 Hz range.
Measurements may be serial (one frequency band at a time) or parallel (all bands simultaneously).
9
T2 spectra, and the result can then be compared with the minimum requirements stated in the
building regulations.
Fig. 24
Sound source and
microphone positions
Source Pos 1
L1 L2 B2 T2
for measuring airborne
sound insulation Mic Pos 1
070141
Source Room Partition Receiving Room
The sound level depends on the position in the rooms, so several microphone positions are used to measure
the average of the source room level, L1, the average of the receiving room level L2 and the average of the
background noise level B2. The average reverberation time T2 is also measured using several positions.
Fig. 25
Examples of building
acoustic
measurements using
Type 2250/2270:
L2 average and L2 at
one position (Left)
Overview of
measurements
(Centre)
Final result (Right)
10
Compliance with Environmental Standards for Types 4292-L and 4295
Temperature IEC 60068–2–1 & IEC 60068–2–2: Environmental Testing. Cold and Dry Heat.
Operating Temperature: +5 to +40C (41 to 104F)
Storage Temperature: –25 to +70C (13 to 158F)
IEC60068–2–14: Change of Temperature: –10 to +40C (2 cycles, 1C/min.)
Mechanical Non-operating:
IEC 60068–2–6: Vibration: 0.3 mm, 20 m/s2, 10–500 Hz
IEC 60068–2–27: Shock: 1000 m/s2
IEC 60068–2–29: Bump: 1000 bumps at 250 m/s2
11
Compliance with Regulations and Environmental Standards for Type 3207
CE-mark indicates compliance with: EMC Directive, Low Voltage Directive and Machinery Directive
Remote Control UA-1476: CE-mark means compliance with R&TTE Directive
C-Tick mark indicates compliance with the EMC requirements of Australia and New Zealand
EN/IEC 61010–1 and UL 61010–1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
Safety
laboratory use
EN/IEC 61000–6–3: Generic emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment. Class B limits.
EMC Emission
FCC Rules, Part 15: Complies with the limits for a Class B digital device
This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES–001
IEC 60068–2–1 & IEC 60068–2–2: Environmental testing. Cold and dry heat.
Temperature Operating Temperature: 0 to +40C (32 to 104F)
Storage Temperature: –25 to +70C (13 to 158F)
Non-operating:
IEC 60068–2–6: Vibration: 0.3 mm, 20 m/s2, 10 – 500 Hz
Mechanical
IEC 60068–2–27: Shock: 500 m/s2, 6 directions
IEC 60068–2–29: Bump: 1000 bumps at 250 m/s2
12
Compliance with Regulations and Environmental Standards for Type 2734
CE-mark indicates compliance with: EMC Directive and Low Voltage Directive.
C-Tick mark indicates compliance with the EMC requirements of Australia and New Zealand
Safety EN/IEC 61010–1 and ANSI/UL 61010–1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use.
EMC Emission EN/IEC 61000–6–4: Generic emission standard for industrial environments.
CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment. Class A Limits.
FCC Rules, Part 15: Complies with the limits for a Class A digital device
EMC Immunity EN/IEC 61000–6–1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments.
EN/IEC 61000–6–2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments.
EN/IEC 61326–1: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements
Note: The above is only guaranteed using accessories included in this Product Data.
Temperature IEC 60068–2–1 & IEC 60068–2–2: Environmental Testing. Cold and Dry Heat.
Operating Temperature: 0 to +50°C (32 to 122°F)
Storage Temperature: 0 to +70°C (32 to 158°F)
Mechanical Non-operating:
IEC 60068–2–6: Vibration: 2 grms 3 x 20 minutes
IEC 60068–2–27: Bump: 1000 bumps at 10 g, 6 directions
IEC60068–2–27: Shock: 70 g, 6 directions
13
Period Time: 22.5 s Maximum Power Consumption: 650 W
Third Octave Spectral Error: ±0.3 dB
MECHANICAL
Line Output Voltage (Sensitivity = Attenuation = 0 dB): 2.16 Vrms
Weight (including mains cord in lid):
Switch Off: Equivalent RT in 1/3 octaves: <50 ms @ 50 Hz, <4 ms @
– Type 2734-A: 6.0 kg
5 kHz
– Type 2734-B: 7.0 kg
CONNECTORS Dimensions W H D: 330 130 310 mm (13 5.1 12 “)
Balanced Input Socket: Neutrik® Combo XLR-type: 3-pin and ¼” jack
TRANSMITTER AKG PT 450 (OPTIONAL)
Unbalanced Input Socket: BNC
Specifications from manufacturer's technical data
Unbalanced Line Output Socket: BNC
RF Carrier Frequency Ranges: 7 channels over 650 – 865 MHz
Power (Speaker) Output Socket: Neutrik® 4-pole Speakon® type
Modulation: FM
Mains Power Inlet: IEC type
Audio Bandwidth: 35 to 20000 Hz
CONTROLS THD (typical at rated deviation/1 kHz): <0.7%
Generator Button: Toggling between On and Off S/N Ratio: 120 dB(A)
Generator Slide Switch: 2-state, White/Pink noise Sensitivity slide RF Output: 50 mW max. (ERP)
switch: 3-state, –20, –10, 0 dB Battery Life:
Attenuation Rotary Knob: 12-state, –30, –24, –18, –12, –9, –6, –5, –4, 1.5 V AA Dry Battery: 6 hours; 1.2 V NiMH, 2100 mAh AA size
–3, –2, –1, 0 dB Rechargeable Battery: 8 hrs
Mains Power Rocker Switch: 2-pole – Size: 60 73.5 30 mm (2.4 2.9 1.2")
– Net weight: 90 g (3.2 oz.)
STATUS INDICATORS
Protect Indicator: Red LED, power output over-current, overheat, RECEIVER AKG SR 450 (OPTIONAL)
overload or long-term high frequency Specifications from manufacturer's technical data
Power On Indicator: Green LED RF Carrier Frequency Ranges: 7 channels over 650 – 865 MHz
Modulation: FM
MAINS POWER
Audio Bandwidth: 35 to 20000 Hz
Voltage Selector (Rear Panel): 230/115 V
THD at 1 kHz: <0.3%
Mains Voltage Range:
S/N Ratio: 120 dB(A)
– @ 230 V: 200 - 240 V
Audio Outputs: Balanced XLR and unbalanced TS 1/4" jack, balanced
– @ 115 V: 100 - 125 V
level switchable to –30 or 0 dBm
Mains Frequency Range: 45 – 65 Hz
Fuse: Wickmann/Littlefuse series 215 (or 181) MECHANICAL
– @ 230 V: T 3.15 AH 250 V Dimensions: 200 44 190 mm (7.8 1.7 7.4")
– @ 115 V: T 6.3 AH 125 V Weight: 972 g (2.2 lbs)
Fig. 27 Frequency Responses measured at a 0 dB output power of 300 W into 6 up to 20 kHz and of 20 W up from 20 kHz
-2
Power Out into 6 Ohms [dB]
Line Out [dB]
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12 Hz 120411
10 100 1k 10k 100k
14
Ordering Information
Type 4292-L OmniPower Sound Source Type 2270-J Hand-held Analyzer Type 2270 with Sound Level
Type 4295 OmniSource Sound Source Meter Software BZ-7222 and Building Acoustics
Type 3207 Tapping Machine Software BZ-7228
Type 2270-K Hand-held Analyzer Type 2270 with Sound Level
Included Accessories Meter Software BZ-7222 and Dual-channel Building
Acoustics Software BZ-7229
ACCESSORIES INCLUDED WITH TYPE 4292-L
Type 2250-J-001 Building Acoustics System
• KE-0462 Carrying Bag for Type 4292-L
including Type 2250-J, OmniPower Sound Source
• UA-1690 Tripod
Type 4292 and Power Amplifier Type 2734-A
ACCESSORIES INCLUDED WITH TYPE 3207 Type 2270-J-001 Building Acoustics System
• ZG-0429 Mains adaptor (mains cable country dependent) including Type 2270-J, OmniPower Sound Source
• 2 Gauges for drop height adjustment Type 4292 and Power Amplifier Type 2734-A
• Oil canister for maintenance Type 2270-K-001 Dual-channel Building Acoustics System including
Type 2270-K, OmniPower Sound Source Type 4292
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
and Power Amplifier Type 2734-A
Type 2734-A Power Amplifier
BZ-7228-200 Building Acoustics Kit as per Type 2250-J-001, or
Type 2734-B Power Amplifier with built-in UL-0256 Wireless Audio
Type 2270-J-001, excluding Hand-held Analyzer (for
System
Types 2250 and 2270 users intending to upgrade to a
UL-0256 Wireless Audio System
full Building Acoustics measurement system)
KE-0392 Carrying Case for Type 4295
BZ-7229-200 Dual-channel Building Acoustics Kit as per Type
KE-0449 Flight Case for Type 4292-L
2270-K-001, excluding Type 2270 (for Type 2270
KE-0364 Carrying Case for Type 4292 Tripod (UA-1690)
users intending to upgrade to a full Dual-channel
UA-0801 Lightweight Tripod
Building Acoustics measurement system)
AO-0523 Signal cable from Hand-held analyzer to Power
Type 8780 PULSE Reflex Building Acoustics Software
Amplifier, 10 m (32.8 ft)
Type 7830 Qualifier PC Software for Building Acoustics reporting
AO-0524 Signal cable from Hand-held Analyzer to BNC, 10 m
Type 7831 Qualifier Light PC Software for reverberation time
(32.8 ft)
reporting
AQ-0673 Speaker cable from Type 2734 to Types 4292, 4295
or equivalent, 10 m (32.8 ft)
Go to www.bksv.com for more information on Types 2250 and 2270 and
Type 2250-F Hand-held Analyzer Type 2250 with Sound Level
Brüel & Kjær’s Buidling Acoustics applications.
Meter Software BZ-7222 and Reverberation Time
Software BZ-7227 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES FOR TYPE 3207
Type 2270-F Hand-held Analyzer Type 2270 with Sound Level AQ-0633 Remote Cable connecting Type 2260 Investigator to
Meter Software BZ-7222 and Reverberation Time Type 3207, 10 m (32.8 ft)
Software BZ-7227 UA-1476 Wireless Remote Control (includes AO-1439 Cable
Type 2250-J Hand-held Analyzer Type 2250 with Sound Level for Hand-held Analzyer Types 2250 and 2270)
Meter Software BZ-7222 and Building Acoustics UA-1477 Battery Kit
Software BZ-7228 QB-0055 Replacement battery
15
2013-05
BP 1689 – 24
ËBP-1689---zÎ
Brüel & Kjær reserves the right to change specifications and accessories without notice. © Brüel & Kjær. All rights reserved.
HEADQUARTERS: Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S · DK-2850 Nærum · Denmark
Telephone: +45 7741 2000 · Fax: +45 4580 1405 · www.bksv.com · [email protected]