Real Estate Debt Due Diligence 2016
Real Estate Debt Due Diligence 2016
Real Estate Debt Due Diligence 2016
Please complete this investment due diligence questionnaire with current information unless otherwise specified. All
information should be as of March 31, 2016. Information should be focused on the organization and private real estate
debt assets.
A complete response to the Callan Due Diligence Questionnaire includes the following and all items must be submitted on
or before the due date of July 15 at 4:30 pm CST.
The completed and signed word document
Additional word documents as requested in this DDQ.
A PDF of the word document(s) and all appendices with a table of contents
The completed excel workbook submitted as an excel file
Submission of prior fund cash flows to the Callan database
All files should include your firm name. For example: Manager XYZ CTPF Debt Search Response July xx 2016.docx.
Please note that there are other parts to the CTPF Request for Proposal that need to be completed and submitted by
respondents. These are outlined CTPF Request for Proposal document.
Firm:
Product:
Date:
Firm Address:
Primary Contact:
Title:
Address:
Phone:
Email:
Fax:
All statements, information and representations made by my firm to Callan during the Evaluation Process are
complete and accurate and reflect all the information that would be deemed relevant by a prudent investor.
These statements, information and representations include, but are not limited to, the representation that our
track record is complete and accurate and reflects all investments made by and vehicles sponsored by the
current/prior team. For purposes of this questionnaire, “Evaluation Process” means all information and
documentation provided by my firm in connection with Callan’s evaluation including our introductory letter,
responses to the due diligence questionnaire provided by Callan and related materials, and information provided
in onsite meeting(s), subsequent conversations and requests until the date of Callan’s investment
recommendation to the client.
5. Please provide the name, address and contact of your independent auditors or accounting firm. What functions do
the independent auditors and accounting firm provide to your firm?
6. Does your firm have an independent audit department? If yes, please describe their role and the number of
employees in the department. Also please detail relevant reporting lines of the independent audit department.
7. Please provide the date and the results of your most recent internal and external audit. What were the issues and
how were they resolved? Please provide a copy of the auditors’ opinion. Please provide a copy of the management
letter and describe the actions that have been taken in response to the recommendations received.
8. Please name all regulatory registered entities affiliated with the firm and the relationship to the management of the
partnership/fund. Include dates of registration for each entity.
9. Provide a summary of the firm’s lines of business related to real estate investing and management globally, including
a breakdown of public and private real estate assets under management by region.
10. Is your firm registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission? If so, as of what date?
11. Are you currently, or have you ever been, out of compliance with the SEC, DOL or any other regulatory agency? If
yes, please explain and indicate whether any orders or sanctions have been issued against your firm or affiliate.
12. When was your most recent SEC or other regulatory agency inspection or examination? Please provide copies of the
findings from all inspections or examinations within the past five years and highlight any identified deficiencies or
issues. Please provide copies of the management letter and describe the actions that have been taken in response to
the feedback received.
13. Describe the levels of coverage for SEC-required (17g-1), or equivalent regulatory agency-required, bonds, errors and
omissions coverage and any other fiduciary coverage which your firm carries. List the insurance carriers supplying
the coverage, the coverage amount and deductible
14. Have you or has the firm ever answered “yes” to any question in Item 11 – Disclosure Information - Form ADV - Part
I? If so, please provide an explanation.
15. Please describe the status of any outstanding or pending insurance claims.
16. Do you maintain an in-house legal staff?
1. Provide a breakdown of total employees for the overall organization, as of March 31, 2016. If a person has multiple
responsibilities, use the person’s primary job description for classification. Do not double count employees.
Function Current Planned
Hires
Executive Management
Portfolio Management
Economist/Research
Acquisitions
Dispositions
Asset Management
Property Management
Client Service/Marketing
Accounting/Financial
Administrative
Other (describe)
Total Professionals
2. List all professionals involved in your investment decision making process. Indicate the individual’s years with the firm
and total years of real estate experience. Please indicate the portfolio manager responsible for the proposed
fund/account and all investment committee members. In the “Name (# Rank)” column, provide a numerical rank (in
order of importance) the key investment decision makers for the strategy. Please provide an attachment with
professional biographies of all investment professionals for the strategy.
Name (# Title Office Month/Year Month/Year Equity Years of RE
Rank) Location Joined Team Joined Firm Partner Exp.
(Y/N,%)
3. Who is the current portfolio manager(s) of the proposed strategy? Please provide a professional biography for the
current portfolio manager(s).
4. Please provide a professional biography for senior team members including the portfolio manager, in word format.
5. Please provide a list of founding and subsequent portfolio manager(s) for the proposed strategy. If changes in
portfolio manager(s) have been made, please provide a description of the history of the product and changes to the
philosophy or process.
6. What percentage of the investment team’s time is spent on the following activities?
Name Acquisitions Asset Client Service Marketing Other
Management
11. List all of the departures to the investment team over the prior five years.
Name Title/Function Start Date Departure Date Reason for
Departure
12. Describe any planned additions to the investment team. Is this contingent on asset growth or any other factors?
13. What is the typical trajectory of investment professionals on the team?
14. Describe the compensation for investment professionals at all levels of the investment team.
a. How is compensation determined overall?
b. What is the typical percentage split among base salary, bonus and other forms of compensation?
Describe other forms of compensation.
c. What long-term retention incentives are there for key employees?
d. Compare your compensation levels relative to peers.
e. Do members of the investment team have an equity interest in the firm? Please name those
professionals.
f. Who determines the team’s compensation?
g. List all professionals with employment contracts and the expiration dates of those contracts, highlighting
those who are on the Investment Committee or on the portfolio team for the product
h. List all professionals with non-compete agreements and the expiration dates of those contracts.
15. Do any of the professionals involved with the proposed account invest in the product? If so, how much (in $)? Also
describe the nature of the investment (e.g. up-front cash investment, loans from the firm, deferred compensation, etc.)
and the economic terms of the investment that deviate from third-party investors. Finally, what are the commitment
sizes to prior funds or accounts managed by the team?
16. As follow-on to the prior question, if loans are extended to professionals for co-investment please detail the terms,
including provisions for departures.
1. Product Name
2. Where is the above product domiciled? Please provide a diagram linking the legal structure of the aforementioned
investment fund, General Partner entity, underlying investments and other related entities.
3. Please provide a brief description of the investment philosophy and investment strategy of the proposed account.
Include expected diversification ranges by type of loan, country, market, asset type and property type.
4. Has the strategy ever operated under another name or has the strategy been merged with another product? Please
explain.
5. Is the strategy consistent with earlier strategies carried out by the real estate debt vehicle or previous real estate debt
vehicles managed by the fund manager? If not, what changes have been made?
6. Does the team manage other investment vehicles, or serve as the sub-advisor for other investment vehicles, with a
similar investment strategy as the one under review? If so, please list the names of those products, the vehicle types,
investment dates, portfolio manager(s) and assets under management.
7. What investor types are emphasized for this investment strategy?
8. Provide a list of the current investors in the vehicle.
9. Provide all investors’ side letters related to investments or commitments to the investment vehicle.
10. While investors be liable for anything beyond their commitment?
11. Are there different types of shares/units offered? How is the allocation to a certain share/unit class determined (e.g.
investment amount)? What are the fees for each share/unit class and required investment for each?
12. If relevant, what is the pricing of units at initial closing/subsequent closing?
13. Please detail all potential fee reductions available (e.g. initial closing fee reduction, commitment size fee reduction,
etc.)
14. What is the estimated capacity (# of clients and level of assets) for this strategy? How was that capacity estimated?
15. List all investment vehicles, including separate accounts, managed by the team, both directly and indirectly. Include
the name, size, status, amount of capital remaining to be invested, and strategy. This list should include any vehicle
managed by the team whether debt focused or otherwise.
16. Is the vehicle open-ended? If yes, detail the subscription and redemption and pricing mechanism, discretion to vary
the price issuance or redemption and circumstances that may prompt you to use it and any deferral rights on
redemption.
17. If the vehicle is open ended, please include the current contribution or redemption queue amounts.
18. What is the target return of the proposed investment vehicle? What component of the total return is expected to come
from periodic income? What component of the total return is expected to come from
appreciation/accruals/participations? Are there any other anticipated sources of returns to the vehicle?
19. Please describe all fees that are relevant for the debt vehicle (including but not limited to fees: on committed capital,
on invested capital, on assets that are impaired, as well as arrangement fees, syndication fees, acquisition fees,
disposition fees, workout or restructuring fees, origination fees and other possible fees). For fees on invested capital,
include details on the basis for which the fees are calculated (e.g. cost, gross/net asset value, etc.)
20. Can deals be shared, either on a pari passu basis or on a senior/subordinate basis with other vehicles managed by
the firm? If so, how are any conflicts of interest dealt with? How are investments allocated across the various
vehicles?
21. Describe the co-investment policy with both related (e.g. investors, other managed vehicles, staff, etc.) and unrelated
parties. How are co-investments allocated and commitments sized?
1. Please provide a detailed description of the investment and portfolio management process of the proposed account
from sourcing through liquidation. Include relevant roles within typical due diligence and asset management teams,
as well as third-party service providers participating in the process. Include a discussion of how risk management is
incorporated into the process.
2. Detail critical factors emphasized in identifying investment opportunities and relating to the borrowers and business
plans of the underlying collateral assets.
3. Are there minimum requirements for an investment to be pursued? If so, please detail them.
4. Describe your underwriting methodology on potential assets. Include a discussion of the following: (a) determination
of exit cap rates; (b) determination of rental growth; (c) expectation on void periods for new leases; (d) determination
of the cost of take-out financing (if that is an expected strategy for your investments); (e) provisions of refinancing
loans; and (f) requirement of borrower to put in new equity.
5. Do members of the investment team visit all underlying properties for debt investments? Are any third parties
responsible for visiting and/or underwriting underlying collateral assets.
6. Please describe the role of the Investment Committee. What level of approval (e.g. majority, unanimous, etc.) is
required for investment committee decisions? Does final approval rest with any one or more individuals?
7. What is the size threshold for an investment to be reviewed by the investment committee?
8. What types of activities require Investment Committee approval (e.g. new investment, financing, restructuring, exit,
etc.)?
9. Do you receive input from other in-house investment teams as part of the investment process? If so, please describe.
10. How are follow-on investments treated with respect to the investment committee?
11. Does the firm allow overlapping or cross fund investments? If so, please list all such investments in the prior funds
and the % of total investments in the series or other series.
12. Are there affiliated entities or sponsored funds with which the Fund will compete with for acquisitions? If so, how are
the investments rotated or shared? Please explain in detail and include the size of all investment vehicles and capital
available for investment.
13. How is data collected and verified in the investment evaluation process?
14. What research or diligence materials are prepared to support investment recommendations? Please provide
representative examples.
15. Describe how investment weightings are determined?
16. What proportion of debt investments made during the last five years were syndicated by you? What is the process
and how do you manage risks? What is the expected level of syndication activity for the proposed investment
vehicle?
17. Please give details of typical co-lender or intercreditor terms you would expect and give two examples as appendix
items.
18. Do you have any regular senior or junior debt partners? Co-lenders?
19. Please describe how cash sweep and default covenants are determined.
20. Describe the process by which fund investments are managed after an investment has been made. Illustrate any
ways in which value is subsequently added.
21. How often are underlying properties visited?
22. What drives a sell decision? Please describe in detail and provide necessary approvals for a sell decision to be made.
1. Please provide, as a separate Word document, a full summary of terms for the fund.
2. Have any prior funds in the series undergone any fee or other term modifications? If so, please describe.
3. Have any prior funds entered into the term extension period? Did the extension require investor approval? Were there
any associated fee reductions?
4. Have any prior funds extended the investment period? If so, please describe the approval process and timing details.
1. Does the firm have any affiliates which the fund may do business with? If so, please describe in detail each affiliate
business.
2. Please list total affiliate fees or fees paid to your organization beyond investment management fees paid by category
(i.e. property management, leasing, mortgage services, project management, development, legal and accounting,
etc.) for each prior fund in the series.
3. How are affiliate fees determined? Please describe the process for determining the fees charged.
4. How are affiliate fees disclosed to investors? Please provide the document that is provided to investors.
1. Please provide all documents a proposed investor would review and sign including relevant memoranda (if available),
operating agreement, limited partnership agreement, amendments, side-letters and subscription materials. If these
materials are not provided or in existence, please comment. If this is a follow on fund in a series, please provide a
black lined limited partnership agreement compared to the prior fund.
2. Please provide a current marketing presentation for the firm as it applies to the proposed vehicle.
3. Please provide sample investor materials for a prior investment vehicle.
4. Please provide the last three years of financial statements for the firm (if an affiliate/subsidiary, please provide
financial statements for the relevant business unit).
5. Please provide any other documents that you think would be helpful.
1. Please provide two U.S. tax-exempt plan sponsor clients invested in a current or prior investment vehicle. Please
provide the names, addresses, telephone numbers, size of accounts and dates the accounts commenced.
2. Please provide two U.S. tax-exempt plan sponsor clients who did not re-up in your prior vehicle or for open end funds,
who submitted redemptions requests and are no longer active investors. Provide the same information as in previous
questions noting the date the relationship was terminated.