Shaheen and Sohail

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CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS :

Following is the chronology of events in the Shaheen & Sohail

case:

1. November 11, 2006: Sohail & Shaheen a Shia Muslim


got married at Nakpur, Bundelia Pradesh in Republic of
Industan.
2. November 11, 2006: Sohail & Shaheen a Shia Muslim
got married at Nakpur, Bundelia Pradesh in Republic of
Industan.
3.
Shaheen, a shia Muslim married Sohail, a sunni Muslim on November 11, 2006 at Nakpur, Bundelia
Pradesh in Republic of Industan. Shaheen is cousin sister of Afreen who is Sohail’s cousin sister on
the maternal side.
Both Shaheen and Sohail are graduates from a reputed college of Navi Dally University. Sohail is
also a qualified chartered accountant. At the time of their marriage, which was an arranged
marriage, Sohail was working with one of the big four accounting firms in Bangalore. Shaheen was
working as a manager at a leading retail chain.
In January, 2009, Sohail relocated to Navi Dally with his wife Shaheen, and has set up a registered
partnership enterprise Sohail & Sahil Associates with his college friend Sahil. Sohail and Shaheen
live in a 1BHK apartment which is owned by his brother Amir in Greater Palash, but whose electricity
charges, house tax, water tax and maintenance are all paid by Sohail. Amir is a permanent resident
of United Kingdom and is a doctor with NHS Trust. Sohail and Shaheen had jointly applied for a flat
in Navi Dally Development Authority Vikas Scheme, 2010 and have got a flat in lottery in Vistar Vihar
Extension – Phase 3.
After moving to Navi Dally in January, 2009, Shaheen has been wanting to have a child and stay at
home, to which Sohail does not agree. They have been having frequent heated arguments about
this. Shaheen has discussed this with her mother, who has also tried to make Sohail understand the
issue. Sohail, however, has been unrelenting and considers it too early. Since Afreen had played a
vital role in getting them married, she also visited the couple, at Shaheen’s mother’s instance, at
their residence in Greater Palash and unsuccessfully attempted to intervene between the two on
September 29, 2010. It appears that Afreen being an ambition professional herself was inclined to
support Sohail. On November 10, 2010, Sohail and Shaheen again had a heated argument over the
same issue. After the argument, Sohail went downstairs for a walk. He returned after two hours and
divorced Shaheen with three pronouncements of “talaq”. Afreen was a witness to this development
and till today continues to live in the said apartment.
Thereafter, Sohail has moved out of the house in Greater Palash where he lived with Shaheen, and
has been living in a guest house which is available at nominal rent from his partnership firm.
On December 1, 2010, Shaheen filed an application under Protection of Women from Domestic
Violence Act, 2005 (“Domestic Violence Act, 2005”) before the Magistrate in Navi Dally seeking to
restrain Sohail and Afreen from, directly or indirectly through agents, dispossessing her from the
apartment in Greater Palash in Navi Dally. Shaheen had also approached the civil court seeking a
declaration that divorce pronounced by Sohail not being in conformity with the Islamic law be
declared as a nullity. In addition to defending the above arguments, Sohail has argued that Domestic
Violence Act, 2005 to the extent that it gives rights to women beyond the period of iddat is against
his fundamental right to practise his religion. Afreen has argued that being Shaheen’s relative she
cannot be made a respondent under the Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
In December, 2011, while Shaheen’s application under the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 has been
allowed, her civil suit for declaration has been dismissed. Thus, writ petitions have been filed both by
Shaheen and Sohail before the Navi Dally High Court which have been connected by a court order
and are listed together for final disposal.
The polity and societal structures of Republic of Industan are identical to that of Republic of India
and the provision of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and the Constitution of Industan are in pari
materia with the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and the Constitution of
India.
I N D E X

Sr.No. Contents Page Number


1 Index of Authorties
List of Abbreviations
Statement of Jurisdiction
Synopsis of Facts
Statement of Issues
Summary of Arguments
Argument in Advance
Whether the Divorce not being in in conformity with Islamic Law
be Declared as a Nullity?
That Triple-talaq is not recognized under the Holy Quran, under
any source of Shia Law and that the requisite procedure for
talaq under theQuran was not followed.

..................................................................... 1

A.

............................................................................................................... 1

II.

W H E T H E R

DOMESTIC

VIOLENCE

ACT 2005

TO

THE

EXTENT

T H A T

IT
GIVES

RIGHTS

TO

W O M E N

BEYOND

THE

PERIOD

OF

IDDAT

IS

AGAINST

ARTICLE

25

OF

THE

CONSTITUTION?
................................................................. 2

A.

That Right to Religion is subject to public order, morality and healthand subject to the other
provisions of Part III of the Constitution of India.

ErrorBookmark not defined.

B.

That the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is applicable to Muslim women.


Error Bookmark not defined.

III.

W H E T H E R

THE

C O U R T

SHOULD

REJECT

SH H N’S

APPLICATION

UNDER

THE

DOMESTIC

VIOLENCE

ACT

AND

W H E T H E R

AFREEN

CAN

BE

M A D E

RESPONDENT

UNDER
THE

S A M E

ACT? .................................................... 3

A.

The court should grant relief to Shaheen under the Domestic ViolenceAct, 2005.
..............................................................................................
Error Bookmark not defined.

B.

That the cousin can be made a respondent under the Act


Error Bookmarknot defined.

C.

That the apartment in Greater Palash comes under the definition of


“shared household” under section 2(s) of the Act.
.......................................................... 4

D.

That the court should pass a protection order under Section 18 andresidence order under
Section 19 of the Act
.......................
Error Bookmark not defined.

PRAYER
..........................................................................................................................
............ XI