NP1 Oxygenation PDF
NP1 Oxygenation PDF
NP1 Oxygenation PDF
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2. It is the hair the lines the vestibule which function as a filtering mechanism for foreign
objects
A. Cilia
B. Nares
C. Carina
D. Vibrissae
3. This is the paranasal sinus found between the eyes and the nose that extends backward
into the skull
A. Ehtmoid
B. Sphenoid
C. Maxillary
D. Frontal
A. Ehtmoid
B. Sphenoid
C. Maxillary
D. Frontal
6. Which cell secretes mucus that help protect the lungs by trapping debris in the respiratory
tract?
A. Type I pneumocytes
B. Type II pneumocytes
C. Goblet cells
D. Adipose cells
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
8. The presence of the liver causes which anatomical difference of the Kidneys and the
Lungs?
A. Type I pneumocytes
B. Type II pneumocytes
C. Goblet cells
D. Adipose cells
10. The normal L:S Ratio to consider the newborn baby viable is
A. 1:2
B. 2:1
C. 3:1
D. 1:3
11. Refers to the extra air that can be inhaled beyond the normal tidal volume
12. This is the amount of air remained in the lungs after a forceful expiration
13. Casssandra, A 22 year old grade Agnostic, Asked you, how many spikes of bones are
there in my ribs? Your best response is which of the following?
A. Lungs
B. Intercostal Muscles
C. Diaphragm
D. Pectoralis major
15. Cassandra asked you : How many air is there in the oxygen and how many does human
requires? Which of the following is the best response :
A. God is good, Man requires 21% of oxygen and we have 21% available in our air
B. Man requires 16% of oxygen and we have 35% available in our air
C. Man requires 10% of oxygen and we have 50% available in our air
D. Human requires 21% of oxygen and we have 21% available in our air
A. A passive process
B. The length of which is half of the length of Inspiration
C. Stridor is commonly heard during expiration
D. Requires energy to be carried out
A. Mucolytic
B. Warm and humidify air
C. Administer medications
D. Promote bronchoconstriction
A. As desired
B. As needed
C. Every 1 hour
D. Every 4 hours
21. Ernest Arnold Hamilton, a 60 year old American client was mobbed by teen gangsters
near New york, Cubao. He was rushed to John John Hopio Medical Center and was
Unconscious. You are his nurse and you are to suction his secretions. In which position
should you place Mr. Hamilton?
A. High fowlers
B. Semi fowlers
C. Prone
D. Side lying
22. You are about to set the suction pressure to be used to Mr. Hamilton. You are using a
Wall unit suction machine. How much pressure should you set the valve before suctioning
Mr. Hamilton?
A. 50-95 mmHg
B. 200-350 mmHg
C. 100-120 mmHg
D. 10-15 mmHg
23. The wall unit is not functioning; You then try to use the portable suction equipment
available. How much pressure of suction equipment is needed to prevent trauma to mucus
membrane and air ways in case of portable suction units?
A. 2-5 mmHg
B. 5-10 mmHg
C. 10-15 mmHg
D. 15-25 mmHg
24. There are four catheter sizes available for use, which one of these should you use for
Mr. Hamilton?
A. Fr. 18
B. Fr. 12
C. Fr. 10
D. Fr, 5
25. Which of the following, if done by the nurse, indicates incompetence during suctioning
an unconscious client?
A. Measure the length of the suction catheter to be inserted by measuring from the tip of
the nose, to the earlobe, to the xiphoid process
B. Use KY Jelly if suctioning nasopharyngeal secretion
C. The maximum time of suctioning should not exceed 15 seconds
D. Allow 30 seconds interval between suctioning
26. Which of the following is the initial sign of hypoxemia in an adult client?
1. Tachypnea
2. Tachycardia
3. Cyanosis
4. Pallor
5. Irritability
6. Flaring of NaresA. 1,2
B. 2,5
C. 2,6
D. 3,4
27. Which method of oxygenation least likely produces anxiety and apprehension?
A. Nasal Cannula
B. Simple Face mask
C. Non Rebreather mask
D. Partial Rebreather mask
28. Which of the following oxygen delivery method can deliver 100% Oxygen at 15 LPM?
A. Nasal Cannula
B. Simple Face mask
C. Non Rebreather mask
D. Partial Rebreather mask
30. Roberto San Andres, A new nurse in the hospital is about to administer oxygen on
patient with Respiratory distress. As his senior nurse, you should intervene if Roberto will:
31. Which of the following will alert the nurse as an early sign of hypoxia?
32. Miguelito de balboa, An OFW presents at the admission with an A:P Diameter ratio of
2:1, Which of the following associated finding should the nurse expect?
A. Pancytopenia
B. Anemia
C. Fingers are Club-like
D. Hematocrit of client is decreased
33. The best method of oxygen administration for client with COPD uses:
A. Cannula
B. Simple Face mask
C. Non rebreather mask
D. Venturi mask
34. Mang dagul, a 50 year old chronic smoker was brought to the E.R because of difficulty
in breathing. Pleural effusion was the diagnosis and CTT was ordered. What does C.T.T
Stands for?
35. Where will the CTT be inserted if we are to drain fluids accumulated in Mang dagul’s
pleura?
A. 2nd ICS
B. 4th ICS
C. 5th ICS
D. 8th ICS
36. There is a continuous bubbling in the water sealed drainage system with suction. And
oscillation is observed. As a nurse, what should you do?
A. It is the process in which food are broken down, for the body to use in growth and
development
B. It is a process in which digested proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins and carbohydrates
are transported into the circulation
C. It is a chemical process that occurs in the cell that allows for energy production, energy
use, growth and tissue repair
D. It is the study of nutrients and the process in which they are use by the body
A. Mouth
B. Small intestine
C. Large intestine
D. Stomach
39. All of the following is true about digestion that occurs in the Mouth except
40. Which of the following foods lowers the cardiac sphincter pressure?
A. Mouth
B. Esophagus
C. Small intestine
D. Stomach
A. Mouth
B. Esophagus
C. Small intestine
D. Stomach
43. All but one is true about digestion that occurs in the Stomach
44. Which of the following is NOT an enzyme secreted by the small intestine?
A. Sucrase
B. Enterokinase
C. Amylase
D. Enterokinase
45. The hormone secreted by the Small intestine that stimulates the production of pancreatic
juice which primarily aids in buffering the acidic bolus passed by the Stomach
A. Enterogastrone
B. Cholecystokinin
C. Pancreozymin
D. Enterokinase
46. When the duodenal enzyme sucrase acts on SUCROSE, which 2 monosaccharides are
formed?
A. Galactose + Galactose
B. Glucose + Fructose
C. Glucose + Galactose
D. Fructose + Fructose
47. This is the enzyme secreted by the pancrease that completes the protein digestion
A. Trypsin
B. Enterokinase
C. Enterogastrone
D. Amylase
48. The end product of protein digestion or the “Building blocks of Protein” is what we call
A. Nucleotides
B. Fatty acids
C. Glucose
D. Amino Acids
49. Enzyme secreted by the small intestine after it detects a bolus of fatty food. This will
contract the gallbladder to secrete bile and relax the sphincter of Oddi to aid in the
emulsification of fats and its digestion.
A. Lipase
B. Amylase
C. Cholecystokinin
D. Pancreozymin
50. Which of the following is not true about the Large Intestine?
A. It absorbs around 1 L of water making the feces around 75% water and 25% solid
B. The stool formed in the transverse colon is not yet well formed
C. It is a sterile body cavity
D. It is called large intestine because it is longer than the small intestine
51. This is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg water to 1 degree
Celsius
A. Calorie
B. Joules
C. Metabolism
D. Basal metabolic rate
52. Assuming a cup of rice provides 50 grams of carbohydrates. How many calories are
there in that cup of rice?
A. 150 calories
B. 200 calories
C. 250 calories
D. 400 calories
A. 1,000 calories
B. 1,500 calories
C. 2,000 calories
D. 2,500 calories
55. Among the following people, who requires the greatest caloric intake?
56. Which nutrient deficiency is associated with the development of Pellagra, Dermatitis
and Diarrhea?
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
57. Which Vitamin is not given in conjunction with the intake of LEVODOPA in cases of
Parkinson’s Disease due to the fact that levodopa increases its level in the body?
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
59. The inflammation of the Lips, Palate and Tongue is associated in the deficiency of this
vitamin
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin C
62. Among the following foods, which food should you emphasize giving on an Alcoholic
client?
63. Which food group should you emphasize giving on a pregnant mother in first trimester
to prevent neural tube defects?
65. Vitamin E plus this mineral works as one of the best anti oxidant in the body according
to the latest research. They are combined with 5 Alpha reductase inhibitor to reduce the risk
of acquiring prostate cancer
A. Zinc
B. Iron
C. Selenium
D. Vanadium
66. Incident of prostate cancer is found to have been reduced on a population exposed in
tolerable amount of sunlight. Which vitamin is associated with this phenomenon?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
67. Micronutrients are those nutrients needed by the body in a very minute amount. Which
of the following vitamin is considered as a MICRONUTRIENT
A. Phosphorous
B. Iron
C. Calcium
D. Sodium
68. Deficiency of this mineral results in tetany, osteomalacia, osteoporosis and rickets.
A. Vitamin D
B. Iron
C. Calcium
D. Sodium
69. Among the following foods, which has the highest amount of potassium per area of their
meat?
A. Cantaloupe
B. Avocado
C. Raisin
D. Banana
70. A client has HEMOSIDEROSIS. Which of the following drug would you expect to be
given to the client?
A. Acetazolamide
B. Deferoxamine
C. Calcium EDTA
D. Activated charcoal
71. Which of the following provides the richest source of Iron per area of their meat?
A. Pork meat
B. Lean read meat
C. Pork liver
D. Green mongo
72. Which of the following is considered the best indicator of nutritional status of an
individual?
A. Height
B. Weight
C. Arm muscle circumference
D. BMI
73. Jose Miguel, a 50 year old business man is 6’0 Tall and weights 179 lbs. As a nurse, you
know that Jose Miguel is :
A. Overweight
B. Underweight
C. Normal
D. Obese
74. Jose Miguel is a little bit nauseous. Among the following beverages, Which could help
relieve JM’s nausea?
A. Coke
B. Sprite
C. Mirinda
D. Orange Juice or Lemon Juice
A. Tachycardia
B. Restlessness
C. Thirst
D. Poor skin turgor
76. What Specific gravity lab result is compatible with a dehydrated client?
A. 1.007
B. 1.020
C. 1.039
D. 1.029
A. 67%
B. 50%
C. 36%
D. 45%
78. Which of the following statement by a client with prolonged vomiting indicates the
initial onset of hypokalemia?
A. Marinol
B. Dramamine
C. Benadryl
D. Alevaire
A. Hard candy
B. Gelatin
C. Coffee with Coffee mate
D. Bouillon
A. Popsicles
B. Pureed vegetable meat
C. Pineapple juice with pulps
D. Mashed potato
A. Steamed broccoli
B. Creamed potato
C. Spinach in garlic
D. Sweet potato
83. Which of the following if done by the nurse, is correct during NGT Insertion?
84. Which of the following is the BEST method in assessing for the correct placement of
the NGT?
A. X-Ray
B. Immerse tip of the tube in water to check for bubbles produced
C. Aspirating gastric content to check if the content is acidic
D. Instilling air in the NGT and listening for a gurgling sound at the epigastric area
85. A terminally ill cancer patient is scheduled for an NGT feeding today. How should you
position the patient?
86. A client is scheduled for NGT Feeding. Checking the residual volume, you determined
that he has 40 cc residual from the last feeding. You reinstill the 40 cc of residual volume
and added the 250 cc of feeding ordered by the doctor. You then instill 60 cc of water to
clear the lumen and the tube. How much will you put in the client’s chart as input?
A. 250 cc
B. 290 cc
C. 350 cc
D. 310 cc
87. Which of the following if done by a nurse indicates deviation from the standards of
NGT feeding?
A. Do not give the feeding and notify the doctor of residual of the last feeding is greater
than or equal to 50 ml
B. Height of the feeding should be 12 inches about the tube point of insertion to allow
slow introduction of feeding
C. Ask the client to position in supine position immediately after feeding to prevent
dumping syndrome
D. Clamp the NGT before all of the water is instilled to prevent air entry in the stomach
A. Hold the syringe 18 inches above the stoma and administer the feeding slowly
B. Pour 30 ml of water before and after feeding administration
C. Insert the ostomy feeding tube 1 inch towards the stoma
D. A Pink stoma means that circulation towards the stoma is all well
90. A client with TPN suddenly develops tremors, dizziness, weakness and diaphoresis. The
client said “I feel weak” You saw that his TPN is already empty and another TPN is
scheduled to replace the previous one but its provision is already 3 hours late. Which of the
following is the probable complication being experienced by the client?
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Infection
D. Fluid overload
91. To assess the adequacy of food intake, which of the following assessment parameters is
best used?
A. Medulla Oblongata
B. Pons
C. Hypothalamus
D. Cerebellum
A. Aspiration
B. Dehydration
C. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
D. Malnutrition
A. Ampalaya
B. Broccoli
C. Mongo
D. Malunggay leaves
A. Egg yolk
B. Liver
C. Fish
D. Peanuts
A. Check V/S
B. Assess for patency of the tube
C. Measure residual feeding
D. Check the placement of the tube
98. What is the BMI Of Budek, weighing 120 lbs and has a height of 5 feet 7 inches.
A. 20
B. 19
C. 15
D. 25
A. Strawberry tongue
B. Currant Jelly stool
C. Beefy red tongue
D. Pale [ HYPOCHROMIC ] RBC
100. The nurse is browsing the chart of the patient and notes a normal serum lipase level.
Which of the following is a normal serum lipase value?
A. 10 U/L
B. 100 U/L
C. 200 U/L
D. 350 U/L
Answers
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