Ko HK Etabs (Basic)

Structural Engineering and Software Application
q&mOD;xG#facgif0if; [ B.E (Civil), M.Eng ]

Basic Course
Campus (1) - trSwf(11)? atmifajrompnfvrf;? qifa&wGif;rSwfwdkifteD;? &efukef-
tif;pdefvrf;rBuD;?urm&GwfNrdKUe,f/ zkef; - 523579? 2304055? 09 73043681/
Campus (2) - trSwf(192)at ? &efukef-tif;pdefvrf;ESifh"r®okcausmif;vrf;axmifh?
oHvrf;rSwfwdkifteD;? vdIifNrdKUe,f/ zkef; - 09 49341594/
Website - www.myanmartechinstitute.com
Structural System
↓ Gravity Load Dead Load (DL) + L.L
Live Load (LL)
Loading── Wind Load (WL)
↓ Lateral Load
Earthquake Load (EL)
Analysis
Axial
Shear
↓
Force, Reaction, Displacement
Moment
↓ Torsion
Design
MATERIAL PROPERTIES (K-in)
1. Concrete → ACI 318 – 99 (12th Edition ) → 318 - 02 → 318 – 05 ( 13th Edition )
2. Steel → LRFT ( Load & Resistance Factor Design )
Specified concrete compression strength, f̒ c = 0.8 fcu
(or)
Slender strength
For 1:2:4 → f’c = 2.5 ksi ( Grade 25 )
= 2500 psi
Bending Reinf; , Yield Stress fy
Ukarin → fy = 60ksi = 60000psi
China → fy = 40ksi = 40000psi
Shear Reinf; , Yield Stress fys = 40ksi = 40000psi
Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 57000 x √f’c
=2850 (ksi)
Ec = 5/284 x wl⁴/EI
f’c = 2.5 ksi
fy = 40 ksi
fys = 40 ksi
Ec = 2850 ksi
COLUMN SIZE ESTIMINATION
Req; Ag = Pu / 0.85f’c
Tributary Area = (L1/2 + L2/2) x (B1/2 + B2/2)
Pu = Tributary Area x [ Roof load(100) + No. of Floor x Floor Load(280) + Ground
Floor Load(100)]
B = D = Ag in
In ACI code → Structural Member Dimension < 8”
BEAM SIZE ESTIMATION
Normal Beam Depth → 0.75 of Span ft → Size(in)
Deep Beam Depth → 0.2 of Span ft → Size(in)
Normal Beam D = 2 to 3 B
Deep Beam D ≥ L Wide Beam D < B

SLAB
A. Two Ways Slabs
Minimum Slab Thickness for Two Way Slab
hmin = 1/180 x ( clear perimeter with inches )
< 4” in Mynamar
B. One Way Slab

- One direction bending only
- Two opposite end supported slabs end
- Four end supported slabs with L/B > 2
Minimum Slab Thickness for One Way Slab
1. Simply Supported L/20

2. One End Continuous L/24
3. Both End Continuous L/28
4. Cantilever L/10
For Verandah ,hmin = L/10

For Stair , hmin = L/24
LOADING
Define
Static Load Case
Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Finish Superdead 0
Wall Superdead 0
Roof Superdead 0
Define
Load Combination
COMB 1 Dx 1 + Lx1
COMB 2 D x 1.4 + L x 1.7
Assign
Shell Area Load
Finish 20psf for floor / 57.5psf for stair ramp

Live 40psf for floor / 60psf for stair ramp
Frame Line Load( wall )
4 ½ “ thk; brick wall , plastering both face = 50psf

9” thk; brick wall , plastering both face = 100psf
Light partition wall = 20psf
4 ½ “ thk; brick wall loadings on beams = 50 x ( h -1 ) x opening factor

Opening Factor = [ 1 – (Opening Area/Total Wall Area) ]
ROOF LOAD
Roofing Material + Purlin + Rafter = 20psf

CGI = Corrugated Galvanized Iron
AC =Ashestos Cement sheet ( Use in Factory )
Amcam( Metal Sheet )
Tile + Purlin + Rafter = 40psf
MEASHING
Meshing → (A) Manual Mesh

→ (B) Auto Mesh
Meshing area isn’t greater than 2.5’ and 3’
ANALYSIS
- Set Analysis Option
Dynamic Analysis (off)
- Analyze
Run Analysis
FOOTING DESIGN
Calculation with column force
Footing Area = Column Force/( Soil Allowable Bearing Capacity x 2.24 )
Require Length = Square Roof of Column Area = B= L

Thickness = Length x 2 ( with inches )
Spring Constant K* = ( SoilAllowable Bearing Capacity x 2.24 ) x 12
All column points in the base level are assigned Ux = 0 ,Uy = 0
DESIGN
Design Combos → COMB 1 & COMB 2
Undesign Combos → DCON 1 & DCON 2

Element Type → Sway Ordinary for gravity design
→ Sway Intermediate for siemit design

→ GO TO SAFE TO CHECK FOOTING DESIGN
Footing Effective Thickness = Total Thickness – Clear Cover(3”)
Two Layer Cover
Footing Top Cover in X Direction = 2” ( Clear Cover from Top Bar X )

Footing Top Cover in Y Direction = 3” ( Clear Cover from Top Bar Y )
Footing Bottom Cover in X Direction = 2” ( Clear Cover from Bottom Bar X )
Footing Bottom Cover in Y Direction = 3” ( Clear Cover from Bottom Bar Y )
Top X Bar
Top Y Bar
Bottom X Bar
Bottom Y Bar
(A). Check Footing Settlement with COMB-1 ~ 1”
(B). Check Soil Pressure with COMB-1 <( 10% of 2.24 )
(C). Check Punching Shear Ratio < 1%

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Structural Engineering and Software Application

q&mOD;xG#facgif0if; [ B.E (Civil), M.Eng ]

Loading── Wind Load (WL)

1. Concrete → ACI 318 – 99 (12th Edition ) → 318 - 02 → 318 – 05 ( 13th Edition )

2. Steel → LRFT ( Load & Resistance Factor Design )

Specified concrete compression strength, f̒ c = 0.8 fcu

For 1:2:4 → f’c = 2.5 ksi ( Grade 25 )

Bending Reinf; , Yield Stress fy

Ukarin → fy = 60ksi = 60000psi

China → fy = 40ksi = 40000psi

Shear Reinf; , Yield Stress fys = 40ksi = 40000psi

Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 57000 x √f’c

f’c = 2.5 ksi

Tributary Area = (L1/2 + L2/2) x (B1/2 + B2/2)

Pu = Tributary Area x [ Roof load(100) + No. of Floor x Floor Load(280) + Ground

In ACI code → Structural Member Dimension < 8”

BEAM SIZE ESTIMATION

Normal Beam Depth → 0.75 of Span ft → Size(in)

Deep Beam Depth → 0.2 of Span ft → Size(in)

Deep Beam D ≥ L Wide Beam D < B

A. Two Ways Slabs

Minimum Slab Thickness for Two Way Slab

hmin = 1/180 x ( clear perimeter with inches )

B. One Way Slab

Minimum Slab Thickness for One Way Slab

1. Simply Supported L/20

For Verandah ,hmin = L/10

Static Load Case

Shell Area Load

Finish 20psf for floor / 57.5psf for stair ramp

Frame Line Load( wall )

4 ½ “ thk; brick wall , plastering both face = 50psf

4 ½ “ thk; brick wall loadings on beams = 50 x ( h -1 ) x opening factor

Roofing Material + Purlin + Rafter = 20psf

Tile + Purlin + Rafter = 40psf

Meshing → (A) Manual Mesh

Meshing area isn’t greater than 2.5’ and 3’

- Set Analysis Option

Dynamic Analysis (off)

Calculation with column force

Footing Area = Column Force/( Soil Allowable Bearing Capacity x 2.24 )

Require Length = Square Roof of Column Area = B= L

Spring Constant K* = ( SoilAllowable Bearing Capacity x 2.24 ) x 12

All column points in the base level are assigned Ux = 0 ,Uy = 0

Design Combos → COMB 1 & COMB 2

Undesign Combos → DCON 1 & DCON 2

→ Sway Intermediate for siemit design

Footing Effective Thickness = Total Thickness – Clear Cover(3”)

Two Layer Cover

Footing Top Cover in X Direction = 2” ( Clear Cover from Top Bar X )

Footing Bottom Cover in Y Direction = 3” ( Clear Cover from Bottom Bar Y )

(A). Check Footing Settlement with COMB-1 ~ 1”

(B). Check Soil Pressure with COMB-1 <( 10% of 2.24 )

(C). Check Punching Shear Ratio < 1%

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