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    Ko HK Etabs (Basic)

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    R kar hein
    The document discusses structural engineering and software application for structural analysis and design. It covers topics like structural systems, material properties, column sizing, beam sizing, slab design, loading, meshing, analysis, footing design, and design checks. The document provides details on analyzing and designing structural elements like columns, beams, slabs, and footings using structural engineering software.

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    Ko HK Etabs (Basic)

    Uploaded by

    R kar hein
    63 views8 pages
    The document discusses structural engineering and software application for structural analysis and design. It covers topics like structural systems, material properties, column sizing, beam sizing, slab design, loading, meshing, analysis, footing design, and design checks. The document provides details on analyzing and designing structural elements like columns, beams, slabs, and footings using structural engineering software.

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    Ko Hk Etabs (Basic)

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    The document discusses structural engineering and software application for structural analysis and design. It covers topics like structural systems, material properties, column sizing, beam sizing, slab design, loading, meshing, analysis, footing design, and design checks. The document provides details on analyzing and designing structural elements like columns, beams, slabs, and footings using structural engineering software.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views8 pages

    Ko HK Etabs (Basic)

    Uploaded by

    R kar hein
    The document discusses structural engineering and software application for structural analysis and design. It covers topics like structural systems, material properties, column sizing, beam sizing, slab design, loading, meshing, analysis, footing design, and design checks. The document provides details on analyzing and designing structural elements like columns, beams, slabs, and footings using structural engineering software.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Structural Engineering and Software Application

    q&mOD;xG#facgif0if; [ B.E (Civil), M.Eng ]


    Basic Course
    Campus (1) - trSwf(11)? atmifajrompnfvrf;? qifa&wGif;rSwfwdkifteD;? &efukef-
    tif;pdefvrf;rBuD;?urm&GwfNrdKUe,f/ zkef; - 523579? 2304055? 09 73043681/
    Campus (2) - trSwf(192)at ? &efukef-tif;pdefvrf;ESifh"r®okcausmif;vrf;axmifh?
    oHvrf;rSwfwdkifteD;? vdIifNrdKUe,f/ zkef; - 09 49341594/
    Website - www.myanmartechinstitute.com

    Structural System
    ↓ Gravity Load Dead Load (DL) + L.L
    Live Load (LL)

    Loading── Wind Load (WL)

    ↓ Lateral Load
    Earthquake Load (EL)
    Analysis
    Axial
    Shear
    ↓
    Force, Reaction, Displacement
    Moment
    ↓ Torsion

    Design
    MATERIAL PROPERTIES (K-in)

    1. Concrete → ACI 318 – 99 (12th Edition ) → 318 - 02 → 318 – 05 ( 13th Edition )

    2. Steel → LRFT ( Load & Resistance Factor Design )

    Specified concrete compression strength, f̒ c = 0.8 fcu

    (or)
    Slender strength

    For 1:2:4 → f’c = 2.5 ksi ( Grade 25 )

    = 2500 psi

    Bending Reinf; , Yield Stress fy

    Ukarin → fy = 60ksi = 60000psi

    China → fy = 40ksi = 40000psi

    Shear Reinf; , Yield Stress fys = 40ksi = 40000psi

    Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 57000 x √f’c

    =2850 (ksi)

    Ec = 5/284 x wl⁴/EI

    f’c = 2.5 ksi

    fy = 40 ksi

    fys = 40 ksi

    Ec = 2850 ksi
    COLUMN SIZE ESTIMINATION

    Req; Ag = Pu / 0.85f’c

    Tributary Area = (L1/2 + L2/2) x (B1/2 + B2/2)

    Pu = Tributary Area x [ Roof load(100) + No. of Floor x Floor Load(280) + Ground

    Floor Load(100)]

    B = D = Ag in

    In ACI code → Structural Member Dimension < 8”

    BEAM SIZE ESTIMATION

    Normal Beam Depth → 0.75 of Span ft → Size(in)

    Deep Beam Depth → 0.2 of Span ft → Size(in)

    Normal Beam D = 2 to 3 B

    Deep Beam D ≥ L Wide Beam D < B


    SLAB

    A. Two Ways Slabs

    Minimum Slab Thickness for Two Way Slab

    hmin = 1/180 x ( clear perimeter with inches )

    < 4” in Mynamar

    B. One Way Slab


    - One direction bending only
    - Two opposite end supported slabs end
    - Four end supported slabs with L/B > 2

    Minimum Slab Thickness for One Way Slab

    1. Simply Supported L/20


    2. One End Continuous L/24
    3. Both End Continuous L/28
    4. Cantilever L/10

    For Verandah ,hmin = L/10


    For Stair , hmin = L/24
    LOADING

    Define

    Static Load Case

    Dead Dead 1
    Live Live 0
    Finish Superdead 0
    Wall Superdead 0
    Roof Superdead 0

    Define

    Load Combination

    COMB 1 Dx 1 + Lx1
    COMB 2 D x 1.4 + L x 1.7

    Assign

    Shell Area Load

    Finish 20psf for floor / 57.5psf for stair ramp


    Live 40psf for floor / 60psf for stair ramp

    Frame Line Load( wall )

    4 ½ “ thk; brick wall , plastering both face = 50psf


    9” thk; brick wall , plastering both face = 100psf
    Light partition wall = 20psf

    4 ½ “ thk; brick wall loadings on beams = 50 x ( h -1 ) x opening factor


    Opening Factor = [ 1 – (Opening Area/Total Wall Area) ]
    ROOF LOAD

    Roofing Material + Purlin + Rafter = 20psf


    CGI = Corrugated Galvanized Iron
    AC =Ashestos Cement sheet ( Use in Factory )
    Amcam( Metal Sheet )

    Tile + Purlin + Rafter = 40psf

    MEASHING

    Meshing → (A) Manual Mesh


    → (B) Auto Mesh

    Meshing area isn’t greater than 2.5’ and 3’

    ANALYSIS

    - Set Analysis Option

    Dynamic Analysis (off)

    - Analyze
    Run Analysis
    FOOTING DESIGN

    Calculation with column force

    Footing Area = Column Force/( Soil Allowable Bearing Capacity x 2.24 )

    Require Length = Square Roof of Column Area = B= L


    Thickness = Length x 2 ( with inches )

    Spring Constant K* = ( SoilAllowable Bearing Capacity x 2.24 ) x 12

    All column points in the base level are assigned Ux = 0 ,Uy = 0

    DESIGN

    Design Combos → COMB 1 & COMB 2

    Undesign Combos → DCON 1 & DCON 2


    Element Type → Sway Ordinary for gravity design

    → Sway Intermediate for siemit design


    → GO TO SAFE TO CHECK FOOTING DESIGN

    Footing Effective Thickness = Total Thickness – Clear Cover(3”)

    Two Layer Cover

    Footing Top Cover in X Direction = 2” ( Clear Cover from Top Bar X )


    Footing Top Cover in Y Direction = 3” ( Clear Cover from Top Bar Y )
    Footing Bottom Cover in X Direction = 2” ( Clear Cover from Bottom Bar X )

    Footing Bottom Cover in Y Direction = 3” ( Clear Cover from Bottom Bar Y )

    Top X Bar

    Top Y Bar

    Bottom X Bar

    Bottom Y Bar

    (A). Check Footing Settlement with COMB-1 ~ 1”

    (B). Check Soil Pressure with COMB-1 <( 10% of 2.24 )

    (C). Check Punching Shear Ratio < 1%

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