Important Notes of 10th Class Math Exercise 2.3
Important Notes of 10th Class Math Exercise 2.3
Important Notes of 10th Class Math Exercise 2.3
3 (Solutions)
Mathematics (Science Group): 10 th
Merging man and maths
Written by Amir Shehzad, Version: 1.0
Product of roots P
c 3
3 Solution : l m x 2 m n x n l 0
a 1
ax 2 bx c 0
(ii ) 3 x 2 7 x 11 0 a l m , b m n , c n l
Solution : 3x 2 7 x 11 0 b m n
Sum of roots S
ax 2 bx c 0 a lm
a 3, b 7 , c 11 c nl
Product of roots P
b 7 a lm
Sum of roots S
a 3 (vi ) 7 x 2 5mx 9n 0
c 11
Product of roots P Solution :7 x 2 5mx 9n 0
a 3
ax 2 bx c 0
(iii ) px 2 qx r 0 a 7 , b 5m , c 9n
Solution : px 2 qx r 0 b 5m 5m
Sum of roots S
ax bx c 0
2
a 7 7
a p , b q , c r c 9n
Product of roots P
b q q a 7
Sum of roots S
a p p Q.2 Find the value of k if.
c r
Product of roots P i Sum of the roots of equation 2kx2 3x 4k 0
a p
is twice the product of roots.
(iv) a b x2 ax b 0
Solution : 2kx 2 3x 4k 0
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ax 2 bx c 0 2 3k 7 3 5k
a 2k , b 3, c 4k 6k 14 15k
Let , be the roots of equation 14 15k 6k
3 3 14 21k
Sum of roots
2k 2k 14 2
k
c 4k 21 3
Productof roots 2
a 2k 2
k
According to given conditions : 3
S 2P
Q.3 Find k, if
3
2 2 (ii ) Sum of the squares of the roots
2k
3 of the equation 4kx 2 3kx 8 0 is 2
4
2k Solution : x 2 3kx 8 0
3 4 2k ax 2 bx c 0
3 8k a 4k , b 3k , c 8
3 b
k Sum of roots
8 a
3 3k 3
k
8 4k 4
c
(ii ) Sum of the roots of the equation Product of roots P
3 a
x 2 3k 7 x 5k 0 is times the
8 2
2
products of roots. 4k k
Solution : 1x 2 3k 7 x 5k 0 Given that sum of square of roots is 2
ax 2 bx c 0 2 2 2
a 1, b 3k 7 , c 5k 2 2 2 2 2
Let , be the roots of equation
( ) 2 2 2
b 3k 7
Sum of roots 3k 7 3 2
a 1 Put
c 5k 4 k
Productof roots 5k
3 2
2
a 1
2 2
According to given conditions : 4 k
9 4 9k 64
3
S P 2 2
2 16 k 16k
3 9k 64 2(16k )
3k 7 5k 9k 64 32k
2
64 32k 9k
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64 k 2 k 1
64 23k k
23 k 1, 2
64
Hence k Q.4 Find p if
23
(ii) Sum of the square of the roots of the (i) The roots of the equation x 2 x p 2 0
Solution: x 2 x p 2 0
Solution: x 2 2kx (2k 1) 0
ax 2 bx c 0
ax 2 bx c 0
a 1, b 2k , c 2k 1 a 1, b 1, c p 2
, are the roots of equation Let the roots are ' 'and ' 1'
b Sum of roots S 1
Sum of roots b
a 1
1
2k a 1
2k
1 2 1 1
c 2 1 1
Product of roots P
a 2 2
2k 1 1
2k 1
1 Product of roots P 1
According to given condition :
c p2
6
2 2
p2
a 1
2 2 2 2 6 1 p 2
( ) 2 2 6 Putting value of 1
Put 2k 2k 1
11 1 p 2
2k 2 2k 1 6
2
p2 0 p 0
4k 4k 2 6
2
k2 k 2 0 ax 2 bx c 0
k 2 2k k 2 0 a 1, b 3, c p 2
k k 2 1 k 2 0 Let the roots are ' 'and ' 2 '
Sum of roots S 2
k 2 k 1 0 b 3
k 2 0 k 1 0 3
a 1
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2 2 3 7
7 ...(i )
2 3 2 1
2 1 c 3m 5
Product of roots= =
1 a 1
2 3m 5 ...(ii )
Product of roots P 2 Since 3 +2 =4 ...(iii)
c p2 From equation (i )
p2
a 1 7
2 p 2 7
1 Put 7 in equation(iii)
Putting value of
2 3 +2 =4
1 1 3 +2 7 =4
2 p 2
2 2 3 +14 2 =4
1 1 4
p2 +14 4
2 2
4 14
1 5
p2 10
2 2
Put 10 in 7
5
p2 7 10
4
5 7 10 17
p 2
4 Put 10 and 17 in equation (ii)
58 3m 5
p
4 10 17 3m 5
13
p 170 3m 5
4
170 5 3m
Q.5 Find m if 165 3m
(i) The roots of the equation 165
m
x 2 7 x 3m 5 0 satisfy the relation 3
3 2 4 . 55 m m 55
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ax 2 bx c 0 (iii) Find m if the roots of the equation
a 1, b 7 , c 3m 5 3x 2 2 x 7m 2 0 satisfy the relation
7 3 18 .
b
Sum of roots S
a Solution: 3x 2 2 x 7m 2 0
7
7 ...(i ) Let , be the roots of given equation
1
c 3m 5 3x 2 2 x 7 m 2 0
Product of roots= =
a 1 ax 2 bx c 0
3m 5 ...(ii ) a 3, b 2, c 7 m 2
Since 3 +2 =4 ...(iii ) b
Sum of roots S
From equation (i) a
7 2 2
...(i )
7 3 3
Put 7 in equation(iii) Product of roots= =
c
3 2 =4 a
7m 2
3 2 7 =4 ...(ii )
3
3 +14+2 =4 Since 7 3 =18 ...(iii )
5 +14 4 From equation (i)
5 4 14 2
5 10
3
10 2
5 3
2 2
Put in equation(iii)
Put 2 in equation (i) 3
7 7 3 =18
2 7 2
7 3 =18
7 2 5 3
Put 2 and 5in equation (ii) 6
7 +3 =18
3m 5 3
7 2 3 18
2 5 3m 5
10 18 2
10 3m 5
10 20
10 5 3m
20
15 3m
10
15
m m5 2
3
Put 2 in equation (i)
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2 ...(i) ...(ii )
3
From (i ) and (ii )
2
2
3
4 4 5 7 m 3m 10
2
2
3 3 3 2m 3 2m 3
4 2m 3 5 7m 2m 3 3m 10
Put 2 and in equation (ii)
3 5 7 m 3m 10
7m 2 5 10 3m 7 m
3 15 10m
4 7 m 2
2 15
m m
3
3 3 10 2
8
3 7m 2
3 (ii) 4 x2 3 5m x 9m 17 0
7 m 2 8
Solution: 4 x2 3 5m x 9m 17 0
7 m 8 2
10 Let , are the roots of the equation, then
7 m 10 m
7 4 x 2 3 5m x 9m 17 0
Q.6 Find m if sum and product of the roots of ax 2 bx c 0
the following equations is equal to given a 4, b 3 5m , c 9m 17
number .
b
Sum of roots S
(i) 2m 3 x 7m 5 x 3m 10 0
2
a
3 5m 3 5 m
Solution:
4 4
2m 3 x2 7m 5 x 3m 10 0
c 9m 17
Product of roots P
ax bx c 0
2
a 4
a 2m 3 , b 7 m 5 , c 3m 10 Let ...(i ) ...(ii )
Let , are the roots of the equation, then From (i ) and (ii )
b
Sum of roots S
a 3 5m 9m 17
4 4
7m 5 5 7m 3 5m 9m 17
2m 3 2m 3
9m 5 17 3
c 3m 10
Product of roots P 14m 14
a 2m 3
14
As given that m m 1
14
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