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TABL2741 CHECKLIST

CLASS FIVE – INTERNAL GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE LIABILITY

Constitution:

 Prior to 1998 reforms – memorandum of association and articles of association.


 After 1998 reform – replaceable rules (CA s141), draft their own constitution, combination
(s134)  Exception – no liability companies.
o Advantages of replaceable rules?
 Legal effect of constitution/replaceable rules – contract between whom?
 Altering the constitution – special resolution.
o Limited by law – CA 2001 s140 (2) – written agreement needed to increase share.
o Protection under equity - <Gambotto Case> - proper purpose

Corporate Liability:

 How do companies enter contracts?


o CA2001, s127 – Directly
o Agents – Actual and Apparent Authority <Freeman and Lockyer Case>
 Authority of Corporate Officers:
o Directors <Northside Case>
o Secretary

Defective Contracts:

 Indoor Management Rule <Royal British Bank>


 Limitations of Indoor Management Rule <Northside Case> - actual knowledge and put on
enquiry.

WEEK 6 – PROMOTERS/CORPORATE FUNDRAISING

Promoter:

 Definition of Promoter
 Fiduciary duties of promoters
 Fiduciary liabilities – rescission of contract, damages and constructive trust order
 Pre-registration contracts – Purpose? Who bears liability? Promoter or company?

Disclosure:

 Prospectus
o General disclosure test
o Specific disclosure
 Profile statement or Offer Information Statement
 Other investor protection methods – supplementary prospectus (s719), stop orders (s739)
 Exemptions – small scale, sophisticated investor (Maxwell case), existing holder,
senior/manager relation, rights issue.
TABL2741 CHECKLIST

 Need for disclosure/prospectus?


o ASIC v Axis International
o Cadence Asset Management

Role of ASIC:

 Interim/Final stop order, publicity order and banning orders


 Anti-avoidance – <Axis International> to prevent circumventing exceptions.

Who can be sued?

 When is it imposed? Misleading, material omissions or failure to include new circumstances

Statutory Defences:

 S731 – Due Diligence


 Lack of Consent
 Lack of knowledge – only for offer information and profile statements
 Reasonable Reliance

Other Investor Protection Measures:

 Prohibition on advertising (s734) and share-hawking/cold calling (s736)

WEEK 7 – SHARE CAPITAL, TRANSACTIONS & MEETINGS

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