6816 15027 1 SM
6816 15027 1 SM
6816 15027 1 SM
ABSTRACT
This research is about diversity and vegetation structure of mangrove in Bama until Dermaga
Lama shores, Baluran National Park, East Java wich is conducted for for three weeks. This research aims
to find out of species diversity, distribution patterns species and zoning types of mangrove plants.
This is an explorative research, with research object is mangroves, using purpose sampling with
terraced strip method. Location in this research divided being two stations, respectively covering an area
of 4 ha and 9 ha.
Results of this research evidence that Station 1 there were two mayor mangrove (Rhizophora
stylosa and R. apiculata), three minor mangrove (Xylocarpus granatum, Heritiera littoralis and
Excoecaria agallocha) And eight mangrove associates (Corypha utan, Syzygium polyanthum, Terminalia
catappa, Ardisia sp, Desmodium umbellatum, Caesalpinia sp, Clerodendrum sp and Buchanannia
arborescens). Station 2 there were six mayor mangrove (R. apiculata, B. gymnorrhiza, C. tagal, S.
caseolaris and S. alba), four mangrove minor (H. littoralis, E. agallocha, sea spikes and A. speciosum),
dan 10 mangrove associates (C. utan, S. polyanthum, T. catappa, B. arborescens, Calophyllum
inophyllum, Pongamia pinnata, D. umbellatum, Clerodendrum sp, Scaevola taccada and Ardisia sp).
Diversity in both stations, category trees, poles and seedlings is moderate (1 <H <3), for sapling category,
station 1 havelow category (H '<1), and station 2 has moderate category. Evenness index in trees
categories on both stations are low (0.3 <E <0.6). Category pole, sapling and seedling has high evenness
index (E> 0.6). Index of species richness in the category tree, trees, saplings and seedlings at the two
stations is low (R <3.5). Distribution pattern at both stations R. apiculata stand for pole category is
uniform. R. apiculata stands for tree category at the station two is uniform. The rest all clustered category.
Station 1 has three zones namely seaward zone, middle zone and the landward zone. Station 2 has four
zones, namely, the seaward zone, middle zone, the landward zone, and transects 1, 2, 4 dam 5, has a zone
of S. caseolaris mixed with R. apiculata (overlap).
Keywords: Mangrove, distribution patterns and Zoning.
x : Jumlah total individu dalam plot memiliki indeks nilai penting yang tinggi,
188 Jurnal Prodi Biologi Vol 6 No 3 Tahun 2017
sehingga spesies yang paling dominan tentu saja (H. littoralis, E. agallocha, Acrostichum aureum
memiliki indeks nilai penting yang paling besar dan A. speciosum), dan 10 mangrove asosiasi (C.
utan, S. polyanthum, T. catappa, B. arborescens,
(Indriyanto. 2006: 144).
Calophyllum inophyllum, Pongamia pinnata, D.
umbellatum, Clerodendrum sp, Scaevola taccada
5. Indeks Keanekaragaman dan Ardisia sp).
Perbedaan komposisi susunan mangrove ini
Indeks keanekaragaman yang
dikarenakan faktor lingkungan yang berbeda
digunakan adalah indeks Shannon-Wiener,
seperti salinitas, substrat dan pasang surut. Hal ini
(Odum. 1993; Suwardi dkk. 3), dengan
sesuai dengan Aksornkoae (1993: 33) bahwa
rumus sebagai berikut:
komposisi dan distribusi jenis serta pola
pertumbuhan mangrove dipengaruhi oleh faktor
lingkungan, seperti salinitas, pasang surut,