Aplio 400 Operator Manual PDF
Aplio 400 Operator Manual PDF
Aplio 400 Operator Manual PDF
2B771-044EN*D
OPERATION MANUAL
FOR
DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND SYSTEM
MODEL TUS-A400
MEASUREMENTS VOLUME
(2B771-044EN*D)
IMPORTANT!
Read and understand this manual before operating
the equipment. After reading, keep this manual in an
easily accessible place.
APLIO, Dynamic Flow, ApliPure, MicroPure, and TwinView are trademarks of Toshiba Medical
Systems Corporation.
This manual may include trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies.
Note that the trademark symbol "" and the registered trademark symbol "" may or may not
be used in this manual.
IMPORTANT!
2. The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice
and without legal obligation.
3. The contents of this manual are correct to the best of our knowledge.
Please inform us of any ambiguous or erroneous descriptions, missing
information, etc.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
Table of Contents
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-a-
2.7 MeanIMT Measurement ..................................................................... 2-12
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-b-
5. Application Measurement (Cardiac).................. 5-1
5.1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 5-1
5.1.1 Starting the application measurement menu..................................... 5-1
5.4.3 Pulmonary vein blood flow measurement (Pulmo. Vein) ........... 5-49
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-c-
5.5.1 LV Mass AL (Area-Length) ....................................................................... 5-60
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-d-
7.6 List of OB Measurements and
OB Calculation Items .......................................................................... 7-14
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-e-
9.1.2 Displaying the stored data ......................................................................... 9-3
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-f-
11.2.17 Carotid1 Meas. Tool .................................................................................. 11-28
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-g- *
1. Outline of Measurement Functions
1.1 Switches Used for Measurement
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-1
NOTE: 1. The measurements that start when the corresponding switch is pressed
and the methods for setting the measurement data differ depending on the
preset.
The data used for calculation and the display of calculation results also
differ depending on the preset.
Refer to section 11 "Presetting" and set the desired presets before using
the above switches.
When the measurement is set on an image stored for a previous examination, the color
of the measurement markers is changed to white.
However, when "Fixed by [SET] only" in [Vel, Auto Range Tool] of the
Meas. Operation preset is set to ON, the preset setting takes precedence
and must be used to set the measurement result.
Note that pressing a measurement item switch on the touch panel (other
than Velocity measurement of the basic measurements) also sets the
measurement result.
3. In basic measurement mode, the measured data is lost when the system
power is turned OFF or the exam data has been changed.
6. It is possible to preset whether or not the line connecting the start point and
end point is displayed before the measurement is set in distance
measurement and area measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-2
1.3 Modifying a Measurement
measurement data is set and the measured value is displayed, provided that or
another measurement switch has not been pressed.
A
The start point The newly measured
(first point) changes to data is set.
a marker.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-3
<<Example of measurement using the Continuous Trace method>>
The start point (first
point) changes to a
marker.
<4> Press .
The newly measured
data is set.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-4
The above procedures cannot be used to modify measurements obtained using the
Spline Trace method.
The color of the
selected marker
changes to red.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-5
1.4 Deleting a Measurement
1.4.1 Deleting a measurement using the touch panel
<<For basic measurements>>
*1: Refer to subsection 7.3 for the function of [Clear All] in OB measurement mode.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-6
1.4.2 Deleting the selected measurement result
Perform the procedures below to delete the selected measurement result.
The color of the selected
marker changes to red.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-7
1.5 Changing the Result Display Position
is displayed during measurement. Press this switch to display the menu for
changing the measurement result display position.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-8
1.6 Worksheet Screen
*1: If the system is set not to start up the Worksheet screen by pressing , press
On this screen, the measurement and calculation results obtained in the application
measurement are displayed.
3. When more than one measurement has been performed using different
application presets, the application preset for which the results are to be
displayed can be selected from the pull-down menu on the Worksheet
screen. If the number of application presets used is large, there may be
a delay of several tens of seconds to several minutes before the results
for the selected application preset are displayed. Do not operate the
main panel or touch panel during this period.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-9
NOTE: 5. If a result for a measurement item is deleted in the worksheet edit window
and no other results remain for the item, the measurement item, the mean
value of the item, and the calculation results obtained using the
measurement value (or mean value) are all deleted automatically.
To redisplay these values, the item must be measured again.
Before deleting the contents of the worksheet edit window, confirm that
required data will not be deleted.
When entering or editing data for measurement items, be sure to enter the
values and units correctly.
8. The measured value for some items displayed on the Worksheet screen
can be edited, provided that the examination has not yet been completed.
Once the measured data is saved, however, the data cannot be edited.
Confirm the results on the worksheet before saving the data.
The values displayed in white in the blue boxes can be edited.
10. Only a part of the calculation results are displayed on the measurement
result screen in application measurement mode. To check all the
measurement results (calculation results), use the Worksheet screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-10 *
2. 2D-Mode Measurements
This section describes basic measurements in 2D mode.
* The Joint measurement switch is not displayed when Heart1, Heart2, or Heart3 is
selected as Application Preset.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-1
2.1 Distance Measurement (Distance)
The straight-line distance between two points is measured on the 2D-mode image.
<<Measurement procedure>>
A
<2> Move the marker to the
measurement start
point using .
* To perform the same type of measurement again, press and then repeat
steps <2> to <5>.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-2
2.2 Curved Line Distance Measurement (Trace Length)
The length of a curved line is measured by tracing along the curved line.
The trace method can be changed using the dial provided under .
Method Description
Continuous Trace The user traces a curved line freehand from the specified
start point to the end point using the trackball.
Spline Trace A curved line is traced by interpolating three or more user-
specified points (including the start and end points) using a
spline curve.
<2> Move the marker using
.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-3
2.2.2 Spline Trace
<<Measurement procedure>>
<2> Move the marker using <5> Press . A
.
<6> Repeat the above
procedure to set
multiple points.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-4
2.3 Angle Measurement (Angle)
The angle between two straight lines is measured. Both the acute and obtuse angles
are displayed.
<<Measurement procedure>>
<4> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-5
2.4 Area/Circumference Measurement (Area)
The area and circumference of a region are measured in 2D mode.
The trace method can be changed using the dial provided under .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-6
2.4.3 Ellipse
<<Measurement result display>>
<<Measurement procedure>>
<5> Press to
set the diameter of
the circle.
<3> Press .
<<Modification procedure>>
press .
(When the arrow
is moved to the
ellipse, the major
<5> To change the
axis and minor
length of the other
axis of the ellipse
axis, repeat the
are displayed.)
same procedure
for the other axis.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-7
2.4.4 Cross
<<Measurement result display>>
<<Measurement procedure>>
<5> Press .
A dashed line
perpendicular to the
line connecting the
first point and the
second point is
displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-8
<<Modification procedure>>
<6> To move another
<3> Press . marker, repeat the
same procedure
for the other
marker.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-9
2.5 Volume Measurement (Volume)
The volume is measured using elliptical approximation with three axes set.
<<Measurement procedure>>
A
A
<6> Press .
* In volume measurement, the measurement values are not cleared (even if the image
is unfrozen) until measurement of the three axes is completed.
However, the values are cleared if is pressed or Exam Review mode is entered.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-10
2.6 Joint Measurement
The angles between the base line and two lines (angles and ) are measured.
Angle between the base line and the first line : Alpha A 999 (deg)
Angle between the base line and the second line : Beta A 999 (deg)
<<Measurement procedure>>
using to adjust
the angle.
A
A
<4> Press .
A
The second line
chenges to a dotted
line and the third line is
displayed with a center
marker.
The second line is
displayed with a center
marker.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-11
2.7 MeanIMT Measurement
Three distance measurements are performed and the mean value is calculated.
This method is intended to measure the thickness of the intima-media complex of the
carotid artery.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-12
<<Measurement procedure>>
<7> Set the second and
third distances using
the same procedure as
* One graduation on the for the first distance.
horizontal axis represents
5 mm.
<3> Rotate the marker to
the desired angle using
press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-13
2.8 %Stenosis (Distance) Measurement
The stenosis ratio (%Stenosis) is calculated based on two distance measurements
using the formulas below.
<<Measurement points>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-14
2.9 %Stenosis (Area) Measurement
Measure Lumen (luminal area) and then Residual (residual luminal area). In Lumen
measurement, the area is measured using elliptical approximation. In Residual
measurement, the area is measured using the Continuous Trace method of manual
tracing.
The stenosis ratio (%Stenosis) is calculated based on these two area measurements
using the formula below.
If the residual area is larger than the luminal area (which is impossible in actual clinical
examinations), the result is displayed as a negative value.
<<Measurement procedure>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-15 *
3. M-mode Measurements
<<M-mode basic measurement menu>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-1
3.1 M-Mode Distance Measurement (Distance)
The distance between two points is measured on the M-mode image.
<<Measurement procedure>>
using . A
<2> Move the intersection
point of the marker
using .
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-2
3.2 Slope Measurement (Slope)
The slope of the line between two points is measured.
(Distance)
Slope =
(Time)
<<Measurement procedure>>
using .
A
<2> Move the intersection
point of the marker
using .
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-3
3.3 Time Measurement (Time)
The time between two points is measured.
<<Measurement procedure>>
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-4
3.4 Heart Rate Measurement (HR)
The heart rate (bpm) is calculated based on the heartbeats displayed on the monitor.
<<Measurement procedure>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-5 *
4. Doppler-Mode Measurements
<<Doppler-mode basic measurement menu>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-1
4.1 Velocity Measurement (Velocity)
The velocity is measured on the Doppler-mode image.
<General>
<<Measurement procedure>>
Step 1: Step 2:
Set the measurement point. Set the measurement.
A
<2> Move the intersection point
of the marker using .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-2
4.2 Acceleration Measurement (Accel)
The velocity slope (acceleration) between two points is measured on the Doppler-mode
image.
The result display differs depending on the items selected in Application Type.
<General>
<<Measurement procedure>>
"Accel" is displayed for the
velocity in the direction
away from the baseline.
"Decel" is displayed for the
velocity in the direction
toward the baseline.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-3
4.5 Velocity Trace Measurement (Vel Trace)
The velocity and other items are measured by tracing the Doppler waveform.
The trace method can be changed using the dial provided under .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-4
4.5.1 Continuous Trace
The user traces the Doppler waveform freehand from the specified start point to the end
point using .
The result display differs depending on the items selected in Application Type.
RI (Vmax Vmin)/Vmax
RI (Vmax Ved)/Vmax
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-5
<<Measurement procedure>>
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-6
4.5.2 Spline Trace
The Doppler waveform is traced by setting at least three points, including the start and
end points, and connecting them with a spline curve.
<<Measurement procedure>>
. <5> Press .
<6> Repeat the above
procedure to set
multiple points.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-7
4.5.3 Line Trace
The Doppler waveform is traced by setting at least three points, including the start and
end points, and connecting them with line segments.
<<Measurement procedure>>
. <5> Press .
<6> Repeat the above
procedure to set
multiple points.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-8
4.5.4 Range
The Doppler waveform in the specified range is traced automatically.
The result display differs depending on the items selected in Application Type.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-9
<<Parameter switches>>
When [Range] is selected, the following switches for setting parameters are displayed.
<<Measurement procedure>>
<5> Press .
Auto-tracing is performed.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-10
4.5.5 Auto Range
The Doppler waveform for the specified number of heartbeats is traced automatically
without specifying the range.
If the number of waveforms specified is greater than that displayed on the monitor
when [Auto Range] is started, the maximum number of available waveforms is
recognized.
<Example>
If the number of heartbeats is set to "8" on the touch panel, but only five waveforms
are displayed on the screen, the range of auto-tracing is automatically set to the five
heartbeats.
When the number of heartbeats is changed by rotating , the value set in [Beat]
The number of heartbeats last set is saved for each application preset.
The saved number of heartbeats is used the next time Auto Range measurement is
started.
If no waveform is recognized, the screen displays a marker for the trace start point as
in Range measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-11
4.6 PI Measurement (PI Trace)
The PI and other items are measured by tracing the Doppler waveform.
PI = (Vmax - Ved)/Vm_pe ak
PI : PI A 9.99
Maximum velocity : Vmax A 999.9 (cm/s)
Minimum velocity : Vmin A 999.9 (cm/s)
Velocity at end diastole : Ved A 999.9 (cm/s)
Mean velocity : Vm A 999.9 (cm/s) *1
*1: When "Range" (auto trace) is selected, the mean velocity is displayed in the
following format.
<<Measurement procedure>>
The measurement procedure is the same as for velocity trace measurement (Vel Trace).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-12
4.7 RI Measurement
RI is calculated by measuring the velocity at two points.
RI = (Vmax - Vmin)/Vmax
RI = (Vmax - Ved)/Vmax
The result display differs depending on the items selected in the preset.
RI : RI A 9.99
Maximum velocity : Vmax A 999.9 (cm/s)
Minimum velocity : Vmin A 999.9 (cm/s)
RI : RI A 9.99
Maximum velocity : Vmax A 999.9 (cm/s)
Velocity at end diastole : Ved A 999.9 (cm/s)
<<Measurement procedure>>
using .
<2> Move the marker to the
maximum velocity point
using .
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-13
4.8 S/D Measurement
S/D is calculated by measuring the velocity at two points.
S/D Vmax/Ved
<<Measurement procedure>>
point using .
<2> Move the marker to the
maximum velocity point
using .
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-14
4.9 Flow Volume Trace Measurement (Flow Volume)
The flow velocity is measured by tracing the Doppler waveform in Doppler mode, and
the elliptical area is obtained by measuring the lengths of the major axis and minor axis
of the vessel in 2D mode. Based on these measurement results, the flow volume is
calculated.
The following trace methods are provided. Each time is pressed, the trace
method is switched.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-15
<<Measurement result display>>
The result display differs depending on the items selected in Application Type.
*1: Either of the following two methods can be preset to calculate the flow volume.
The trace for the item (Vm_peak or Vm_mean) to be used for calculating the flow
volume is displayed in light blue.
The trace for the item not used for calculation is displayed in dark blue.
Flow Vol ( L / min) Vm _ peak (cm / s ) 60( s / min) Area (mm 2 ) / 100 / 1000
Flow Vol ( L / min) Vm _ mean (cm / s ) 60( s / min) Area ( mm 2 ) / 100 / 1000
PI (Vmax Ved)/Vm_pe ak
RI (Vmax Vmin)/Vmax
RI (Vmax Ved)/Vmax
S/D Vmax/Ved
*5: This item is measured and displayed when Auto Trace or Auto Range is selected
as the trace method.
*6: This item is measured and displayed when Vel Trace is selected as the trace
method.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-16
<When Heart1, Heart2, or Heart3 is selected in Application Type>
* When the ECG unit is used, the heart rate is displayed automatically when the flow
volume measurement is determined.
<<Measurement procedure>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-17 *
5. Application Measurement
(Cardiac)
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Starting the application measurement menu
Select Adult Heart on the Patient Registration screen or select one of Heart 1 to Heart 3
in the Application preset menu. Then press . The menu for application
measurement is displayed on the touch panel. Press the switch for the desired
measurement.
When the optional ECG unit is used and measurement is performed for an item in
which the heart rate is required, the heart rate is displayed automatically.
(2) Calculating the heart rate based on the Range measurement result (in M mode and
Doppler mode)
Refer to the section describing heart rate measurement in the basic measurements
(M mode/Doppler mode).
Select .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-1
NOTE: 1. In dual-display mode, the heart rate for the most recently frozen image is
displayed. For example, if the image on the left was frozen most recently,
the heart rate for that image is also displayed on the image on the right.
2. When a patient with an unstable heart rate, such as a patient with atrial
fibrillation, is to be examined, enter a heart rate using the Manual Input
dialog box.
5. When an ECG is not used, turn OFF the ECG monitor. Otherwise, an
incorrect heart rate value may be displayed due to noise from the ECG
monitor.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-2
5.2 2D-Mode Measurements (Cardiac)
5.2.1 LV measurement (MOD Simpson method)/LA measurement (MOD
Simpson method)/LA measurement (3-Axis method)
LV measurement (MOD Simpson method)
The endocardial contour of the left ventricle (LV) is traced on the apical long-axis
cross-sectional images (two-chamber view and four-chamber view) acquired in 2D
mode and the left ventricular long axis is specified. The LV volume is then calculated
as the sum of the volumes of 20 elliptical disks perpendicular to the LV long axis.
LV volume calculation is also possible using only a two-chamber or four-chamber
cross-sectional image. In this case, the LV volume is calculated as a sum of the
volumes of 20 circular disks set on the corresponding image.
<<Measurement items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-3
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-4
The LA volume can be measured using one of the following two types of
measurement.
The endocardial contour of the left atrium (LA) is traced on the apical long-axis cross-
sectional images (two-chamber view and four-chamber view) acquired in 2D mode
and the left atrial long axis is specified. The LA volume is then calculated as the sum
of the volumes of 20 elliptical disks perpendicular to the LA long axis.
The LA volume is calculated by measuring the width and length of the left atrium on
the apical long-axis cross-sectional image (four-chamber view) that is acquired in 2D
mode and measuring the depth of the left atrium on the left-ventricular long-axis
image.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-5
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
*1: When LA Volume calculation is performed using the Simpson method, calculation
using the Area-Length method is also performed. The calculation result obtained
using the Area-Length method is displayed on the Worksheet screen only.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-6
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-7
<<Measurement procedure>>
(2) Press .
(4) Press .
(a) Move the marker to the start point of the LV Example of continuous tracing
endocardial contour on the apical long-axis Spline tracing (by setting points
along the endocardial contour)
cross-sectional image, and press . is also possible.
(e) Press . The LV long axis and the segmentation lines are set. The LV
volume is calculated as the sum of the volumes of 20 circular disks
perpendicular to the LV long axis.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-8
(6) Press to enter cine mode.
(7) Operate on the cine screen to display the end-systolic four-chamber cross-
sectional image.
(8) Press .
(11) Press .
(14) Operate on the cine screen to display the end-systolic two-chamber cross-
sectional image.
(15) Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-9
(17) Based on the end-diastolic four-chamber and two-chamber cross-sectional images
and the end-systolic four-chamber and two-chamber cross-sectional images, the
LV volumes at end diastole and end systole are displayed as the sum of the
elliptical disks.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-10
5.2.2 LV measurement (Teichholz method)
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-11
Item name Calculation formula Calculation output Unit
LV MASSd
0.8 [1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3
3
LV myocardial g
(AV-Cube) mass at end
/ 1000] 0.6
diastole
LV MASSs
1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3 / 1000
3
LV myocardial g
(ASE-Cube) mass at end
systole
LV MASSs
1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3 / 1000
3
LV myocardial g
(Penn-Cube) mass at end
13 .6 systole
LV MASSs 7.0 (( IVSTs LVIDs LVPWTs ) / 10)3 LV myocardial g
(Teichholz) 1.04 mass at end
2.4 IVSTs / 10 LVIDs / 10 LVPWTs / 10
systole
7.0 ( LVIDs / 10)3
2.4 LVIDs / 10
LV MASSs
0.8 [1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3
3
LV myocardial g
(AV-Cube) mass at end
/ 1000 ] 0.6
systole
LV MASSd LV MASSd / BSA LV mass index at g/m2
Index end diastole
LV MASSs LV MASSs / BSA LV mass index at g/m2
Index end systole
* The calculation methods for LV MASSd and LV MASSs can be selected and preset
from among ASE-Cube, Penn-Cube, Teichholz, and AV-Cube.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-12
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
[LV Teich.]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-13
<<Measurement procedure>>
(2) Press .
(4) Press .
Diastole
RVD
IVSTd
LVIDd
LVPWTd
(8) Press .
Systole
IVSTs
LVIDs
LVPWTs
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-14
NOTE: 1. Functions of the switch
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-15
5.2.3 LV measurement (Cube method)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-16
5.2.5 LV measurement (Single-plane (aka Area-Length) method)
LV measurement (Single-plane (aka Area-Length)) can be preset instead of LV
measurement (Teichholz).
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-17
<<Measurement positions>>
[Diastole]
LVLd (2D-mode distance
measurement)
LVALd (2D-mode area
measurement)
[Systole]
LVLs (2D-mode distance
measurement)
LVALs (2D-mode area
measurement)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-18
5.2.6 LV measurement (Biplane method)
LV measurement (Biplane) can be preset instead of LV measurement (Teichholz).
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-19
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
[LV Biplane]
<<Measurement positions>>
[Diastole]
LVALd (2D-mode area
measurement) LVAMd (2D-mode area
measurement)
LVIDd (2D-mode
distance measurement)
[Systole]
LVALs (2D-mode area
measurement)
LVIDs (2D-mode
distance measurement)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-20
5.2.7 LV measurement (Bullet method)
LV measurement (Bullet) can be preset instead of LV measurement (Teichholz).
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
[LV Bullet]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-21
<<Measurement positions>>
[Diastole]
LVLd LVAMd
[Systole]
LVLs
LVAMs
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-22
5.3 M-Mode Measurement (Cardiac)
5.3.1 Aortic valve measurement (Aortic Valve)
Aortic valve measurement is performed on M-mode images.
<<Measurement positions>>
ET
AoV Diam
Ao Diam
LA Diam
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-23
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
[Aortic Valve]
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(3) Press .
(4) Measure the aortic diameter using the M-mode distance measurement procedure.
(5) Press .
(6) Measure the left atrial diameter using the M-mode distance measurement
procedure.
(7) Press .
(8) Measure the aortic valve diameter using the M-mode distance measurement
procedure.
(9) Press .
(10) Measure the ejection time (time during which the aortic valve is open) using the
M-mode time measurement procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-24
5.3.2 Mitral valve measurement (Mitral Valve)
Mitral valve measurement is performed on M-mode images.
EPSS
EF Slope
CE Amp
DE Amp
CA Amp DE Slope
<<Measurement items>>
<<Measurement procedure>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-25
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
[Mitral Valve]
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(3) Press .
Measure the distance between the E-point and the interventricular septum using
the M-mode distance measurement procedure.
(4) Press .
Measure the diastolic descent rate of the mitral valve using the M-mode slope
measurement procedure.
(5) Press .
(6) Press .
(7) Press .
(8) Press .
Measure the mitral valve opening rate using the M-mode slope measurement
procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-26
5.3.3 LV measurement (Teichholz method)
<<Measurement positions>>
LVIDs
LVIDd
LVPWTd LVPWTs
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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Item name Calculation formula Calculation output Unit
BSA Refer to the Operation Manual Body surface m2
<<Fundamentals>> volume. area
LV MASSd
1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3 / 1000
3
LV myocardial g
(ASE-Cube) mass at end
diastole
LV MASSd 3
1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3 / 1000 LV myocardial g
(Penn-Cube) mass at end
13.6 diastole
LV MASSd 7.0 (( IVSTd LVIDd LVPWTd ) / 10)3 LV myocardial g
(Teichholz) 1.04 mass at end
2.4 IVSTd / 10 LVIDd / 10 LVPWTd / 10
diastole
7.0 ( LVIDd / 10)3
2.4 LVIDd / 10
LV MASSd
0.8 [1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3
3
LV myocardial g
(AV-Cube) mass at end
/ 1000] 0.6
diastole
LV MASSs
1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3 / 1000
3
LV myocardial g
(ASE-Cube) mass at end
systole
LV MASSs
1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3 / 1000
3
LV myocardial g
(Penn-Cube) mass at end
13 .6 systole
LV MASSs 7.0 (( IVSTs LVIDs LVPWTs ) / 10)3 LV myocardial g
(Teichholz) 1.04 mass at end
2.4 IVSTs / 10 LVIDs / 10 LVPWTs / 10
systole
7.0 ( LVIDs / 10)3
2.4 LVIDs / 10
LV MASSs
0.8 [1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3
3
LV myocardial g
(AV-Cube) mass at end
/ 1000 ] 0.6
systole
LV MASSd LV MASSd/ BSA LV mass index at g/m2
Index end diastole
LV MASSs LV MASSs/ BSA LV mass index at g/m2
Index end systole
* The calculation formulas for LV MASSd and LV MASSs can be selected and preset
from among ASE-Cube, Penn-Cube, Teichholz, and AV-Cube.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-28
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
[LV Teich.]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-29
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(a) Press .
(4) The marker for measuring the cardiac lumen parameters at end systole is
displayed.
By performing steps (b) to (e) in (3) above, measure the interventricular septal
thickness, LV endocardial diameter, and LV posterior wall thickness at end systole.
(5) The LV volume, ejection fraction, etc. are calculated based on the measurement
results and displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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NOTE: It is possible to proceed to the next LV measurement item by simply pressing
or on the main panel instead of pressing the corresponding
measurement switch on the touch panel. The start order of the measurement
items can be preset.
(1) Starting the measurement items for the LV lumen in end diastole
Preset
3 sections 4 sections
type
[IVSTd] [RVD]
↓ ↓
[LVIDd] [IVSTd]
↓ ↓
[LVPWTd] [LVIDd]
↓
[LVPWTd]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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NOTE: (3) Starting the next measurement item automatically by pressing
Preset
Type 1 Type 2
type
[RVD] [RVD]
↓ ↓
[IVSTd] [IVSTd]
↓ ↓
[LVIDd] [LVIDd]
↓ ↓
[LVPWTd] [LVPWTd]
↓ ↓
[IVSTs] [LVIDs]
↓
[LVIDs]
↓
[LVPWTs]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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5.3.4 LV measurement (Cube method)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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5.4 Doppler-Mode Measurement (Cardiac)
5.4.1 Aortic valve measurement (Aortic)
Aortic valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform.
<<Measurement items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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Switch Item to be measured Result display
Ao Diam Aortic diameter Ao Diam (mm)
LA Diam Left atrium diameter LA Diam (mm)
HR Heart rate HR (bpm)
When velocity trace measurement [LVOT V Trace], [AV V Trace], or [AR V Trace] is
performed, the parameter values are calculated using the following formulas.
n
VTI V [i ]
VP i 1
n
V [i] V [i]
VM i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i n time
n
4 V [i ]2
T
MPG i 1
n
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-35
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-36
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(3) Press .
AoV V Trace
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-37
(4) Press .
LVOT V Trace
NOTE: In the AoV V Trace or LVOT V Trace measurement, Range measurement can
(5) Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-38
(6) Press .
AcT AcT
(7) Press .
ET
ET
(8) Press .
AoV Vel
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-39
(9) Press .
LVOT Vel
(10) Press .
AR V Trace
(11) Press .
Decel Rate
AR Vmax
AR Vmax AR Ved
Decel Rate
Time
AR Ved
AR PGmax 4 AR Vma x 2
AR PGed 4 AR Ved 2
Time
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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(12) Press .
Diastole
Ao Diam
(13) Press .
Systole
LA Diam
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-41
5.4.2 Mitral valve measurement (Mitral)
Mitral valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform.
<<Measurement items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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* Velocity trace measurement
When velocity trace measurement [MV V Trace] is performed, the parameter values
are calculated using the following formulas.
n
VTI V [i ]
VP i 1
n
V [i]
V [i]
VM i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i n time n
T 4 V [i ]2
MPG i 1
n
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-43
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(3) Press .
(a) Move the cross marker to the peak of the E-wave and then press .
A dashed line is displayed.
(b) Move the marker so that the dashed line overlaps the waveform. When the
marker reaches the baseline, press . The deceleration time between
the peak and the baseline is measured.
E Vel
A Vel
DcT
(4) The marker for [A Vel] measurement is displayed. Perform measurement using the
velocity measurement procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-44
(5) Move the marker to the interventricular septum.
(8) Unfreeze the image and press to start live display of the 2D-mode image.
Move the marker to the anterior wall of the left ventricle and press to start live
display of the PWD-mode data.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-45
(11) Press . Perform measurement using the time measurement procedure.
PCG
(14) Press .
MV V Trace
(15) Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-46
(16) Press .
(a) Move the marker to the peak velocity point and then press .
The Vp value is determined, and the line indicating Vp/ 2 and the second
marker are displayed.
(b) Move the second marker so that the dashed line overlaps the Doppler
waveform and press .
MVA PHT
PHT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-47
(18) Press or .
When is pressed
(a) Move the marker to the -1 m/s velocity position on the Doppler waveform,
and then press .
(b) Move the marker to the -3 m/s velocity position on the Doppler waveform,
and then press .
dP/dt
dt
-1m/s
-3m/s
4 (Vel 2 2 Vel12 ) 1
dP / dt
dt 1000
When is pressed
(a) Move the marker to the intersection of the Doppler waveform and the
-1 m/s velocity line, and then press .
(b) Move the marker to the intersection of the Doppler waveform and the
-3 m/s velocity line, and then press .
-1m/s
-3m/s
4 {(3) 2 (1) 2 ) 1
dP / dt (1,3m / s)
dt 1000
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-48
5.4.3 Pulmonary vein blood flow measurement (Pulmo. Vein)
The pulmonary vein blood flow parameters are measured based on the pulmonary vein
blood flow waveform.
<<Measurement items>>
n
VTI V [i ]
i 1
V [i]
0 i n time
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-49
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
[Pulmo.Vein]
<<Measurement positions>>
S2 Vel
D Vel
S VTI D VTI
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-50
5.4.4 Tricuspid valve measurement (Tricus.)
Tricuspid valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform for the tricuspid
valve.
<<Measurement items>>
When velocity trace measurement [TV V Trace] or [TR V Trace] is performed, the
parameter values are calculated using the following formulas.
n
VTI V [i ]
VP i 1
n
V [i]
V [i]
VM i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i n time n
T 4 V [i ]2
MPG i 1
n
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-51
<<Calculation items>>
[Tricus.]
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(3) Press .
(4) Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-52
(5) Press .
(a) Move the marker to the peak of the E-wave and press .
(b) Move the marker so that the dashed line overlaps the waveform. When the
center of the marker reaches the baseline, press .
TV
E Vel TV
A Vel
TV
DcT
TV V Trace
TV V Trace
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-53
(7) Press . Perform measurement using the velocity trace measurement
procedure.
TR V Trace
TR V Trace
(8) Press .
TR V max
TR V max
(9) Press . The dialog box shown below is displayed on the monitor. Enter a
value from the keyboard and select [OK] to set the value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-54
5.4.5 Pulmonary valve measurement (Pulmo.)
Pulmonary valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform for the
pulmonary valve.
<<Measurement items>>
When velocity trace measurement [PV V Trace] or [PR V Trace] is performed, the
parameter values are calculated using the following formulas.
n
VTI V [i ]
VP i 1
n
V [i]
V [i]
VM i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i n time n
T 4 V [i ]2
MPG i 1
n
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-55
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-56
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(3) Press .
PV V Trace
(4) Press .
PV Diam
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-57
(7) Press . Perform measurement using the time measurement procedure.
RV PEP, RV AcT, RV ET
RV Act
RV PEP RV ET
PR V Trace
PR Ved
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-58
(10) Press . The dialog box shown below is displayed on the monitor. Enter a
value from the keyboard and select to set the value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-59
5.5 Extra Measurements
5.5.1 LV Mass AL (Area-Length)
The LV myocardial mass is calculated.
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-60
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(2) Press at the top of the touch panel to display the tab.
(3) Press .
(4) Press the switch for the desired item and perform measurement.
<<Measurement positions>>
A endo
LVL
A epi
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-61
5.5.2 LV Mass TE (Truncated Ellipsoid)
LV Mass TE (Truncated Ellipsoid) measurement can be preset instead of LV Mass AL
(Area-Length) measurement.
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-62
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(2) Press at the top of the touch panel to display the tab.
(3) Press .
(4) Press the switch for the desired item and perform measurement.
<<Measurement positions>>
A endo
A epi
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-63
5.5.3 PISA
The flow volume is calculated using the PISA method.
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
[PISA]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-64
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(2) Press at the top of the touch panel to display the tab.
(3) Press .
(5) Press the switch for the desired item and perform measurement.
Radius
Vel Trace
(6) Press . The dialog box shown below is displayed on the monitor. Enter a
value for the color bar alias velocity from the keyboard and select to set
the value.
Alias Vel
31 cm/s
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-65
5.5.4 Coronary
<<Measurement items>>
<<Calculation items>>
<<Measurement procedure>>
(1) Press .
(2) Press at the top of the touch panel to display the tab.
(3) Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-66
(5) Press the switch for the desired item on the touch panel and perform measurement.
Coronary
Vel base
Vel hyper
Base V Trace
PHT DcT
Hyper V Trace
PHT
DcT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-67 *
6. Application Measurement
(Vascular)
Blood flow and the appearance of the carotid artery can be measured in 2D mode or
Doppler mode.
6.1 Carotid1
When Carotid1 is selected for Application Preset, the Carotid1 application measurement
menu is displayed on the touch panel when is pressed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-1
2D-mode
Right/Left Target vessel Region
measurement types
Right/Left CCA : Common Carotid Prox. (Proximal) Distance / IMT /
Artery Mid. (Middle) %Stenosis Area /
Dist. (Distal) %Stenosis Distance
Repre (Representative)
Right/Left ICA : Internal Carotid Prox. (Proximal) Distance / IMT /
Artery Mid. (Middle) %Stenosis Area /
Dist. (Distal) %Stenosis Distance
Repre (Representative)
Right/Left ECA : External Carotid Prox. (Proximal) Distance / IMT /
Artery Mid. (Middle) %Stenosis Area /
Dist. (Distal) %Stenosis Distance
Repre (Representative)
Right/Left Subc A : Subclavian Artery Distance / IMT /
― %Stenosis Area /
%Stenosis Distance
Right/Left Vert A : Vertebral Artery Distance / IMT /
― %Stenosis Area /
%Stenosis Distance
The measurement results are displayed together on the screen for each
measurement position.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-2
6.1.2 Doppler-mode measurement
(1) Select [Right] - [CCA] - [Prox.] (example) from the top row on the touch panel. Then,
select the measurement tool [PS Vel] etc. Refer to section 4 "Doppler-Mode
Measurements" for details concerning the operating procedures.
Doppler-mode
Right/Left Target vessel Region
measurement types
Right/Left CCA : Common Carotid Prox. (Proximal) PS Vel / ED Vel /
Artery Mid. (Middle) Velocity Trace
Dist. (Distal)
Repre (Representative)
Right/Left ICA : Internal Carotid Prox. (Proximal) PS Vel / ED Vel /
Artery Mid. (Middle) Velocity Trace
Dist. (Distal)
Repre (Representative)
Right/Left ECA : External Carotid Prox. (Proximal) PS Vel / ED Vel /
Artery Mid. (Middle) Velocity Trace
Dist. (Distal)
Repre (Representative)
Right/Left Subc A : Subclavian Artery PS Vel / ED Vel /
―
Velocity Trace
Right/Left Vert A : Vertebral Artery PS Vel / ED Vel /
―
Velocity Trace
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-3
The measurement results are displayed together on the screen for each
measurement position.
The display items and calculation formula differ depending on the initially selected
presets.
Select AVG (average value), MAX (maximum value), or LAT (latest value) in the list box
on the right of the measurement results.
NOTE: If two or more measurements have been performed for a single item, be sure
to check each measurement result using the worksheet function. If an
unexpected value is obtained, it will affect the mean value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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6.2 Carotid1 (Auto-IMT Measurement)
The Auto-IMT measurement function performs automatic tracing and measurement
within the specified ROI and displays the results.
Switch Description
Right Right side (of the patient)
Left Left side (of the patient)
CCA Common carotid artery
Bulb Carotid bulb
ICA Internal carotid artery
Anterior Imaging from the front
Lateral Imaging from the side
Posterior Imaging from the rear
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-5
CAUTION: Auto-IMT measurement display
2. Based on (1) above, the measured and calculated values should only
be used as reference values.
A prime (') is added to measurement values and values calculated using
measurement values.
Restrictions:
Though measurement values are displayed to 3 decimal places, when a
mark is moved on the screen, the measurement value may change in
increments of greater than 0.001. This is because marks can be moved
in steps of 1 pixel on the screen, and due to the resolution of ultrasound
images, movement by 1 pixel may correspond to a measurement
change of more than 0.001.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-6
6.2.2 Measurement method
(1) Display an image of a carotid artery in 2D mode.
Set [2D Reference Cursor Display] to ON for AutoIMT in the preset menu to display
the reference cursor.
The MEAS EDIT dial can be used to move the reference cursor to the left or right.
Use this cursor for reference when the distance from a specific position is used to
define the measurement position.
(2) Freeze the image.
Use the trackball to display the image to be used for measurement.
(3) Select a measurement item, such as , from the upper row of switches on
the touch panel and select the direction from which imaging is performed, such as
, from the lower row of switches on the touch panel.
(4) Set the ROI position by specifying the start and end points using the trackball and
. Automatic tracing is performed in the ROI, and the trace results are
displayed.
Reference cursor
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-7
(5) When the trace results are displayed, the switch and switches for
modification of the trace lines are displayed in the lower part of the touch panel.
Switch Description
<1> Accept Sets (registers) the trace results and adds them to the
worksheet. The message in the MDA title field reads
"Accepted". Until this switch is pressed, the trace lines
can be modified.
<2> Undo Undoes the previous operation.
<3> Trace Line Displays/hides the trace lines.
<4> Near-Far Specifies which line (toward the wall or away from the
wall) is to be modified.
<5> Intima-Media Specifies which line (toward the intima or toward the
media) is to be modified.
<6> Smooth Adjusts the smoothness of the trace lines.
<7> Parallel Moves the trace lines horizontally.
<8> Caliper Edit Displays the arrow cursor. The area to be modified
can be specified by moving this cursor using the
trackball, and the trace line can be modified using
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-8
6.2.3 Worksheet screen
NOTE: If two or more measurements have been performed for a single item, be sure
to check each measurement result using the worksheet function.
If an unexpected measurement value is obtained, it will affect the mean value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-9 *
7. Obstetric Measurement (OB)
7.1 Outline of OB Measurement
Data for determining fetal growth is calculated and displayed based on the fetal size
measurement results. The data is calculated based on previously obtained statistical
clinical data (hereinafter referred to as "author") registered in the system.
Before using the OB measurement function, select the authors most appropriate for the
purpose, referring to section 11 "Presetting".
Even if the same fetal measurement value is input, the calculation result may differ
depending on the selected author.
It is recommended that mixing of measurement charts from different authors be avoided.
As far as possible, only one author should be selected.
The author that is to be used should be selected based on the clinical judgment of a
specialist.
Do not attempt to establish a diagnosis based solely on the calculation results obtained
by this system. The final diagnosis must be based on an overall clinical evaluation of
the patient.
CAUTION: 1. Enter the correct data for LMP (start date of the last
menstrual period), IVF (in vitro fertilization date), CLIN
(current date and current gestational age), or PREV (date of
previous examination and gestational age on that date).
Incorrect entry of these parameters will result in incorrect
EDD (estimated date of delivery) calculation.
<<Abbreviations>>
The following abbreviations are used in this operation manual and on the monitor
display.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-1
7.2 Patient Registration for OB Measurement
*1: The OB measurement data cannot be stored in the system or updated for
exam types other than OB, Endo-Vaginal, and Fetal Heart.
*2: Select the OB date information input type from the table below.
Fetal growth evaluation based on X.XXSD or %tile is not possible if OB date
information has not been entered. If the OB date information has not been
entered on the Patient Registration screen, use the GA Input function to input
(or edit) the information.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-2
7.3 OB Measurement Menu on the Touch Panel
When OB measurement is started, the OB measurement switches are displayed on the
touch panel. Press the switch for the desired measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-3
No. Switch Function
<8> Display Type Switches the measurement result display type.
Current : Only the items for which the measurement marker is
displayed are displayed.
Registered: The results for the registered measurement items and
calculation items are always displayed.
<9> Fetus Selects fetus (A, B, C, D).
<10> Application (OB) For details of each measurement item, refer to subsection 7.6 "List of
measurement OB Measurements and OB Calculation Items".
switches
*1: The measurement data obtained for other application types is not deleted when
[Clear All] is pressed.
Also, the values that were entered on the Patient Registration screen or using the
GA Input function in the OB measurement menu are not deleted.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-4
7.4 Measurement Methods Specific to OB Measurements
For details of the basic measurement methods that are also used in OB measurements,
refer to the sections on the basic measurements (sections 2 to 4). This subsection only
provides information on measurement methods that are specific to OB measurements.
NOTE: 1. The AFI value is displayed when at least one of the four distances is
measured.
3. Only the preset measurement method can be used for AFI measurement.
<<Measurement procedure>>
The amniotic fluid index (AFI) measurement procedure using the circle measurement
method is described below. The type of circle measurement (Both Ends or Balloon) can
be preset. In both methods, diameters are displayed as the measurement results.
NOTE: Amniotic fluid pocket (AFP) measurement can also be performed using the
circle measurement method.
<2> Move the marker using
.
<3> Press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-5
(2) Circle measurement - Balloon
or to adjust
the radius.
The measurement and modification procedures for Thickness measurement are the
same as for MeanIMT measurement. Refer to subsection 2.7 "MeanIMT Measurement".
However, unlike MeanIMT measurement, measurement is performed at only one
position.
NOTE: 1. The system can be preset so that the measurement results obtained in
Thickness measurements can be displayed to two decimal places.
For NT or NB values, a prime (') is displayed in front of the value to indicate
that the value is a reference. Depending on the characteristics of the
image, however, it may not be possible to obtain a value that is accurate to
two decimal places. Use the measurement and calculation values
displayed to two decimal places only for reference.
3. Although the markers can be moved in steps of 1 pixel on the screen, this
does not correspond to an indicated value change of 0.01 due to the
resolution of ultrasound images. The indicated value changes in
increments greater than 0.01 as a mark is moved.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-6
7.4.3 CTAR measurement
In CTAR measurement, the ratio of the areas of two ellipses (cardiac area / thoracic
area 100 (%)) and the angle between the axes of the ellipses (cardiac axis) are
obtained. First measure the thoracic area (posterior to anterior) and then measure the
cardiac area (base to apex).
The items that are output can be preset using "CTAR Tool (Available after PR)" of the
preset menu.
Only Ratio
Ratio and Axis
Ratio and Axis (with P Area)
When Ratio and Axis (with P Area) is selected, the normal range for the P point is
displayed in pink.
RV
LV RA
L LA R
Spine
Location of point P
96.3 %
NOTE: 1. Set the start point for thoracic area measurement on the spine. If
measurement is performed with the start point set at a location other than
the spine, correct measurement results cannot be obtained.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-7
<<Measurement procedure>>
*1: The pink area indicating the normal range of the P point is displayed when the
measurement item is preset to Ratio and Axis (with P Area).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-8
7.4.4 Maxilla Angle (Facial Maxilla Angle) measurement
The angle formed by setting three markers is measured, assuming that the second
marker represents the apex. Note that an angle of 180 or less is output as the
measurement value.
<<Measurement procedure>>
<3> Press . <5> Press .
NOTE: Perform DV measurement using the Doppler waveform for a single cardiac
cycle. Otherwise, correct results cannot be obtained.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-9
7.5 Calculation Items
The following items are calculated based on the measurement results.
EFW is calculated from the measured values for the fetal regions and is then
displayed. The measurement items required for calculation differ depending on the
author. EFW will not be calculated or displayed if the measurement items required
for the selected author have not yet been obtained. If the calculation result is
outside the range specified by the author, "***" is displayed next to the value.
When "Extrapolated" is preset to On, an EFW value in the range of 26 g < EFW <
6500 g but outside the range specified by the author may be displayed as a
reference value. When such a value is displayed, the "^" mark (representing
"Extrapolated") is displayed on the left of the value.
GA is calculated from the measured values for the fetal regions based on the
selected author data. Refer to section 10 for details.
(3) U/S GA
The GA values obtained based on the ultrasound measurement values are simply
averaged and the result value is displayed as the gestational age.
Whether or not U/S GA is calculated and the items that are used to calculate U/S
GA can be preset.
The data for the items for which the GA value is not displayed (because the result
is out of the range specified by the author or the author data is not available) is not
used to calculate the U/S GA value.
(5) HC (Cal.)
HC (Cal.) is calculated and displayed based on the BPD and OFD measurement
results.
Whether or not HC (Cal.) is calculated and whether or not it is used for EFW and
Ratio calculations can be preset.
* When HC (Cal.) is used for EFW calculation, EFW is not displayed if HC (Cal.)
has not been calculated (even if HC has been measured).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-10
(6) AC (Cal.)
AC (Cal.) is calculated and displayed based on the APAD and TAD measurement
results.
Whether or not AC (Cal.) is calculated and whether or not it is used for EFW and
Ratio calculations can be preset.
* When AC (Cal.) is used for EFW calculation, EFW is not displayed if AC (Cal.)
has not been calculated (even if AC has been measured).
(7) HC/AC
(8) FL/AC
(9) FL/BPD
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-11
(10) CI (Cephalic Index)
CI is displayed on the Worksheet screen when HC has been measured using the
Ellipse or Cross method.
Whether or not the result of this item is displayed can be preset.
(11) FL/HC
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-12
(13) PIV
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S, a,
and Vm_peak in DV measurement are available.
(14) PVIV
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S, a,
and D in DV measurement are available.
(15) a/S
a/S = |a/S|
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S and
a in DV measurement are available.
(16) S/a
S/a = |S/a|
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S and
a in DV measurement are available.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-13
7.6 List of OB Measurements and OB Calculation Items
(1) 2D
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-14
Item name Formal nomenclature Author Data type
CRL Crown-rump Length ASUM FG+GA
BMUS GA
Daya GA
Hadlock FG+GA
Hansmann FG+GA
Jeanty GA
JSUM FG+GA
Nelson GA
Osaka Identical
Rempen FG+GA
Robinson FG+GA
CTAR Cardiothoracic Area Ratio ― ―
CTAR A CTAR Area A (Thoracic Area) ― ―
CTAR B CTAR Area B (Cardiac Area) ― ―
CARD-Axis Cardiac Axis ― ―
EFW Estimated Fetal Weight Brenner (BPD, HC, AC, FL) FG
Campbell (AC) ―
Hadlock1 (AC, FL) Identical*1
Hadlock2 (BPD, AC, FL) Identical*1
Hadlock3 (HC, AC, FL) Identical*1
Hadlock4 (BPD, HC, AC, FL) Identical*1
Hansmann (BPD, THC) FG
JSUM (BPD, AC, FL) FG*1+GA
Merz1 (BPD, AC) ―
Merz2 (AC) ―
Osaka (BPD, FTA, FL) Identical*1
Persson (BPD, MAD, FL) FG*1
Shepard (BPD, AC) ―
Schild (HC, AC, FL) ―
Williams (BPD, HC, AC, FL) FG
FIB Fibula Chitty Identical*1
Merz FG
F Kidney Kidney length Bertagnoli FG*1
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-15
Item name Formal nomenclature Author Data type
FL Femur Length ASUM FG+GA
BMUS FG*1+GA
CFEF Identical*1
Chitty FG*1+GA
Hadlock FG*1+GA
Hansmann Identical
Hohler GA
Jeanty FG*1+GA
JSUM FG*1+GA
Merz FG+GA
Nicolaides Identical*1
O'Brien Identical
Osaka Identical*1
Warda FG+GA
Foot Foot Length Chitty Identical*1
Mercer FG+GA
FTA Fetal trunk cross-sectional Osaka Identical*1
Area
GS Gestational Sac Diameter Hellman FG+GA
Rempen FG+GA
Tokyo FG+GA
Daya GA
HA Head area Chitty FG+GA
HC Head Circumaference ASUM FG+GA
BMUS (drvd) FG*1+GA
CFEF Identical
Chitty (drvd) FG*1+GA
Chitty (pltd) FG*1+GA
Hadlock FG*1+GA
Hansmann Identical
Jeanty FG*1+GA
Merz FG+GA
Nicolaides Identical
Hem Cerebral Hemisphere Nicolaides Identical*1
HL Humerus ASUM FG+GA
Chitty Identical*1
Jeanty FG*1+GA
Merz Identical
Osaka Identical
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-16
Item name Formal nomenclature Author Data type
IOD Inner Orbital Diameter ― ―
Maxilla Angle Facial Maxilla Angle ― ―
Maxilla Length Facial Maxilla Length ― ―
NB Nasal Bone Bunduki FG
Sonek FG
NF Neck Fold ― ―
NT Nuchal Translucency ― ―
Ocular D Ocular Diameter ― ―
OFD Occipito Frontal Diameter ASUM FG+GA
Chitty Identical*1
Hansmann Identical
Jeanty Identical*1
Merz Identical
Nicolaides Identical
OOD Outer Orbital Diameter Jeanty GA
Mayden GA
RAD Radius Chitty Identical*1
Merz Identical
TAD Transverse Abdominal CFEF FG
Diameter
Merz Identical
TC Thoracic Circumference ― ―
TCD Total Cardiac Dimension ― ―
THD Thoracic Diameter Hansmann Identical
TIB Tibia Chitty Identical*1
Jeanty FG*1+GA
Merz Identical
Ulna Ulna Chitty Identical*1
Jeanty FG*1+GA
Merz Identical
Umb VD Umbilical Vein Diameter ― ―
Va Cerebral Anterior Ventricle Nicolaides Identical*1
Diameter
Vp Cerebral Posterior Ventricle Nicolaides Identical*1
Diameter
Va/Hem Va/Hem Nicolaides FG*2
Vp/Hem Vp/Hem Nicolaides FG*2
YS Yolk Sac ― ―
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-17
(2) Doppler
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-18
Item name Formal nomenclature Author Data type
MCA PI Middle Cerebral Artery PI Bahlman FG*2
Harrington FG*2
JSUM FG*2
Mai FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
MCA RI Middle Cerebral Artery RI Bahlman FG*2
JSUM FG*2
Mai FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
MCA Vp Middle Cerebral Artery Vp ― ―
MCA Vmin Middle Cerebral Artery Vmin ― ―
MCA Ved Middle Cerebral Artery Ved ― ―
MCA Vm_peak Middle Cerebral Artery ― ―
Vm_peak
MCA Vm_mean Middle Cerebral Artery ― ―
Vm_mean
MCA S/D Middle Cerebral Artery S/D ― ―
MCA HR Middle Cerebral Artery HR ― ―
Umb A PI Umbilical Artery PI Harrington FG*2
JSUM FG*2
Mai FG*2
Merz FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
Umb A RI Umbilical Artery RI JSUM FG*2
Mai FG*2
Merz FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
Umb A Vp Umbilical Artery Vp ― ―
Umb A Vmin Umbilical Artery Vmin ― ―
Umb A Ved Umbilical Artery Ved ― ―
Umb A Vm_peak Umbilical Artery Vm_peak ― ―
Umb A Umbilical Artery Vm_mean ― ―
Vm_mean
Umb A S/D Umbilical Artery S/D ― ―
Umb A HR Umbilical Artery HR ― ―
Lt Uterin PI Left Uterin Artery PI Merz FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
Lt Uterin RI Left Uterin Artery RI Merz FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-19
Item name Formal nomenclature Author Data type
Lt Uterin Vp Left Uterin Artery Vp ― ―
Lt Uterin Vmin Left Uterin Artery Vmin ― ―
Lt Uterin Ved Left Uterin Artery Ved ― ―
Lt Uterin Left Uterin Artery Vm_peak ― ―
Vm_peak
Lt Uterin Left Uterin Artery Vm_mean ― ―
Vm_mean
Lt Uterin S/D Left Uterin Arrery S/D ― ―
Rt Uterin PI Right Uterin Artery PI Merz FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
Rt Uterin RI Right Uterin Artery RI Merz FG*2
Schaffer FG*2
Rt Uterin Vp Right Uterin Artery Vp ― ―
Rt Uterin Vmin Right Uterin Artery Vmin ― ―
Rt Uterin Ved Right Uterin Artery Ved ― ―
Rt Uterin Right Uterin Artery Vm_peak ― ―
Vm_peak
Rt Uterin Right Uterin Artery Vm_mean ― ―
Vm_mean
Rt Uterin S/D Right Uterin Arrery S/D ― ―
Lt Ovarian A PI Left Ovarian Artery PI ― ―
Lt Ovarian A RI Left Ovarian Artery RI ― ―
Lt Ovarian A Vp Left Ovarian Artery Vp ― ―
Lt Ovarian A Left Ovarian Artery Vmin ― ―
Vmin
Lt Ovarian A Ved Left Ovarian Artery Ved ― ―
Lt Ovarian A Left Ovarian Artery Vm_peak ― ―
Vm_peak
Lt Ovarian A Left Ovarian Artery Vm_mean ― ―
Vm_mean
Lt Ovarian A S/D Left Ovarian Artery S/D ― ―
Rt Ovarian A PI Right Ovarian Artery PI ― ―
Rt Ovarian A RI Right Ovarian Artery RI ― ―
Rt Ovarian A Vp Right Ovarian Artery Vp ― ―
Rt Ovarian A Right Ovarian Artery Vmin ― ―
Vmin
Rt Ovarian A Right Ovarian Artery Ved ― ―
Ved
Rt Ovarian A Right Ovarian Artery ― ―
Vm_peak Vm_peak
Rt Ovarian A Right Ovarian Artery ― ―
Vm_mean Vm_mean
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-20
Item name Formal nomenclature Author Data type
Rt Ovarian A Right Ovarian Artery S/D ― ―
S/D
Placenta PI Placenta PI ― ―
Placenta RI Placenta RI ― ―
Placenta Vp Placenta Vp ― ―
Placenta Vmin Placenta Vmin ― ―
Placenta Ved Placenta Ved ― ―
Placenta Placenta Vm_peak ― ―
Vm_peak
Placenta Placenta Vm_mean ― ―
Vm_mean
Placenta S/D Placenta S/D ― ―
Lt Renal A PI Left Renal Artery PI ― ―
Lt Renal A RI Left Renal Artery RI ― ―
Lt Renal A Vp Left Renal Artery Vp ― ―
Lt Renal A Vmin Left Renal Artery Vmin ― ―
Lt Renal A Ved Left Renal Artery Ved ― ―
Lt Renal A Left Renal Artery Vm_peak ― ―
Vm_peak
Lt Renal A Left Renal Artery Vm_mean ― ―
Vm_mean
Lt Renal A S/D Left Renal Artery S/D ― ―
Rt Renal A PI Right Renal Artery PI ― ―
Rt Renal A RI Right Renal Artery RI ― ―
Rt Renal A Vp Right Renal Artery Vp ― ―
Rt Renal A Vmin Right Renal Artery Vmin ― ―
Rt Renal A Ved Right Renal Artery Ved ― ―
Rt Renal A Right Renal Artery Vm_peak ― ―
Vm_peak
Rt Renal A Right Renal Artery Vm_mean ― ―
Vm_mean
Rt Renal A S/D Right Renal Artery S/D ― ―
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-21
7.7 Measurement Items That Can Be Selected in the Gyn.
Menu
The following measurement can be performed from the Gyn. menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-22
7.8 Updating the OB Date Information During an Examination
(GA Input)
The OB date information can be updated using the following method.
*1: The OB date data that is displayed differs depending on the input type.
*2: Enter the OB date directly from the keyboard or select the date from the calendar
that is displayed by pressing the calendar switch.
*3: When the date information is changed using the GA Input function after a
measurement in which GA calculation is performed, the EDD value that is
calculated based on the calculated GA value is displayed as the result.
*4: The type of GA value to be used for EDD calculation differs depending on the
setting for "Method of OB Weeks" described in subsection 11.2.28 "OB Behavior".
*5: If a date results in a GA value outside the range from 0w1d to 45w0d, the [OK]
button is disabled.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-23
7.9 Trend Graph (Trend)
The trend graph can be displayed using the following method.
The current values and the values stored in the system are plotted to display the growth
curve.
*1: Whether the trend graph is displayed in the single-frame format (Single) or in the
4-frame format (Quad) when the trend graph function is started can be preset.
*2: When measurement has been performed for multiple fetuses, a different mark is
displayed for each fetus. The "" mark is displayed overlapping the fetus mark for
edited values or values outside the range specified by the author.
*3: The data for the day indicated by the red vertical line on the graph is displayed in
this area.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-24
<<Example of 4-frame display (Quad)>>
*1: Whether the trend graph is displayed in single-frame format (Single) or in 4-frame
format (Quad) when the trend graph function is started can be preset.
NOTE: 1. If the EFW calculation method used for the current examination differs from
that used for the previous examination for the same patient, the previous
data is not plotted on the graph.
The previous data can be plotted by changing the current author to the
author used to obtain the previous data, but then the EFW for the current
examination is not plotted. Do not change the EFW calculation method for
the same patient.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-25
7.10 OB Worksheet
Pressing after OB measurement displays the OB Worksheet screen.
On the OB Worksheet screen, the measured items, items to be calculated based on the
measurement results, and calculation items that have been selected in the preset menu
are displayed. In the standard setting, all of the measurement results and mean values
are displayed.
NOTE: 1. The latest three measurement results are stored for each OB
measurement item. If the same item is measured more than three times,
the oldest result is overwritten. The latest three measurement results can
be checked on the Worksheet screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-26
7.10.1 OB 2D Worksheet
*1: When U/S GA is set to be calculated using the preset menu or Worksheet screen,
the U/S GA and US EDD calculation results are displayed.
*2: It is possible to preset the display of for the data used for calculating U/S GA.
The check mark can be removed or displayed on the Worksheet screen.
*3: It is possible to preset the display of "&" for the data used for calculating EFW.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-27
7.10.2 OB Doppler Worksheet
*1: Select this checkbox to display the data for all the items that were calculated using
the Doppler trace method. To display only the items specified in the preset menu,
deselect this checkbox.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-28
7.10.3 Gyn Worksheet
*1: This information is displayed only when Gyn measurement is performed together
with OB measurement and OB date information has been input.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-29
7.10.4 Comment screen
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-30
(3) Select an image to be displayed on the Comment screen and press .
Up to 22 images can be selected.
(4) To close the Comment screen and return to the Worksheet screen, press one of
the switches with "Worksheet" on its label.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-31
7.10.5 Anatomy function
Place the cursor in an item field, press , and enter a character string.
Click .
To delete a row, delete all the character strings in the entry fields of the row.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-32
(2) Entry of findings
Enter a finding directly or select one from the drop-down list. Then, press [Enter] or
.
Enter a character string in the findings field and press the [Enter] key. Then
double-click the findings field to display the [Add] switch.
Click [Add] to add the character string in the field to the bottom of the list.
Place the cursor on the finding to be deleted in the drop-down list and double-
click it to display the menu. Click [Delete] in the menu to delete the selected
finding from the drop-down list.
(3) Biophysical
When the biophysical items are displayed, click [Biophysical] to hide them.
To redisplay the biophysical items, click [Biophysical] again.
When values are set for all the five items in the Biophysical area, the total score is
calculated automatically and displayed in the "Total" field.
(a) The settings on the Anatomy screen (items, options in the findings drop-down
list, and show/hide of the Biophysical items) are retained until the Anatomy
screen is started up next time.
(b) The Anatomy screen is managed individually for each fetus and the data input
on this screen is maintained until the measurement is terminated.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-33
7.10.6 Data List
NOTE: 1. For items that are calculated based on the measurement results for
multiple items, the item label and the calculation result are not displayed
on the Data List screen or in the worksheet if any of the items required
for calculation have not been measured.
2. If the exam data for the specified date has been calculated using an
author other than the one currently selected in the system, the following
may result.
The calculation results output using the current author are different
from those obtained based on the measurement data for the previous
exam date.
* The screen below is displayed during the Data List screen startup process.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-34
7.10.6.1 Data List screen
Select the desired previous exam date. A list of the datasets stored for the patient
on the selected exam date is displayed.
The author, measurement value display type (Mean or Most Recent), and calculation
method are displayed according to the current settings of the corresponding preset
items.
*1: If all of the measurement datasets required for EFW (estimated fetal weight)
calculation are available, the EFW value is displayed.
When the check box "Extrapolated on" in the preset menu is selected, the
EFW is displayed as a reference value in the range of 26 g ≤ EFW ≤ 6500 g,
which is outside the range specified by the author.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-35
(2) Data List display for the Doppler items
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-36
7.10.6.2 Insert screen
Pressing on the Data List screen displays the Insert screen, on which
measurement data can be entered for the previous exam date that has been
selected.
NOTE: If data for 18 days already exists for the patient, the Insert screen is not
displayed even when [Insert] is pressed. Instead, an error message is
displayed.
(a) When no data (OB measurement values or OB calculation values) for the
patient exists in the system
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-37
(b) When data (OB measurement values or OB calculation values) for the patient
exists in the system
To also display the items for which no data is available, press the all item
display switch .
NOTE: Data input using the Insert screen is not possible when data for
another fetus (Fetus A, B, C, or D) has been stored for the exam date.
NOTE: It is not possible to delete all datasets for a date or a fetus at one time.
Select the date and the fetus (Fetus A, B, C, or D), and perform deletion for
each of the 2D tab, Doppler tab, and Gyn tab.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-38
7.11 Data Storage
The measured and calculated data can be stored in the system. Once data is stored, it
can be plotted on trend graphs as previous data.
<<Operating procedure>>
(1) Before storing the data, display the Worksheet screen and confirm that no
unexpected values have been measured.
* When data storage is repeated for the same item, the previously stored data is
overwritten. Check the previous data before overwriting it.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-39 *
8. Measurements on a Stored Image
In this system, it is possible to perform measurement using images displayed in Exam
Review (hereinafter referred to as ER images).
For the current patient, however, only the basic measurements are possible using a
stored image. To perform an application measurement using a stored image for the
current patient, complete the examination for the current patient.
Refer to the Operation Manual <<Applications>> volume for the Exam Review operating
procedures.
When a stored image is used for measurement, the system requires information
concerning the relationship between the distance on the screen and the corresponding
distance on the patient. However, this information is stored only with ER images.
For other images (ER images in which settings such as DEPTH are changed during live
image acquisition), this information must be obtained using a separate procedure
(manual calibration).
This section describes the two types of measurements below. Each type has different
restrictions. Be sure that you have a clear understanding of the characteristics of each
measurement type before performing measurements on stored images.
NOTE: 1. The measurement items listed below are effective only when all of the
measurement tools that contain these measurement items are set for the
same image frame. These items cannot be calculated if the associated
measurement tools are set for different image frames.
%Stenosis Area
%Stenosis Dist
mean IMT
Flow Vol.
Volume
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-1
CAUTION: Display of the heart rate
1. The heart rate at the time the data is acquired using the
diagnostic ultrasound system is displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-2
8.1 Measurements on ER Images
* Manual calibration is required for images for which the depth or other setting has
been changed during acquisition. Refer to subsection 8.2.
NOTE: 1. Display the most suitable image and select the most suitable measurement
tool for the intended measurement. The appropriate measurement
methods and results must be determined by a specialist.
Message Detail
This message is displayed when
incomplete application measurement data
exists for the current exam and an attempt
is made to start measurement using an ER
image belonging to a study other than the
current exam.
To clear the application measurement data
and perform ER measurement, press
[Confirm]. In this case, the application
measurement data is cleared when the ER
measurement is terminated.
This message is displayed if an attempt is
made to start measurement for images for
which measurement is not permitted (for
example, an ER image for which
measurements have been performed and
the results have been stored). In this case,
measurement cannot be started.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-3
(3) Perform measurement. The results are displayed on the screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-4
8.2 Measurements on ER Images for Which Manual
Calibration Is Required
Manual calibration is required for the following type of images.
ER images for which the depth or other setting has been changed during acquisition
NOTE: 1. Display the most suitable image and select the most suitable measurement
tool for the intended measurement. The appropriate measurement
methods and results must be determined by a specialist.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-5
(2) Press the desired measurement switch ( , , or ). One of the
following messages is displayed.
Message Detail
This message is displayed when
incomplete application measurement data
exists for the current exam and an attempt
is made to start measurement using an ER
image belonging to a study other than the
current exam.
To clear the application measurement data
and perform ER measurement, press
[Confirm]. In this case, the application
measurement data is cleared when the ER
measurement is terminated.
This message is displayed to confirm
whether or not the coordinate information
(Depth, Pan, Zoom) of multiple ER images
is the same. Select [Confirm] if the
coordinate information of these images is
the same. Manual calibration is started up.
Do not perform manual calibration if the
coordinate information of the multiple
images is different. If [Cancel] is selected,
measurement is not started up.
This message is displayed when an attempt
is made to perform measurement again on
an ER image for which measurement has
already been performed and the results
have been stored. In this case,
measurement cannot be started.
(3) If measurement is possible and manual calibration is required for the displayed
image, the menu below is displayed. Set the measurement scale on this screen.
NOTE: Confirm the unit before entering the value of the calibration marker.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-6
The procedure for setting the calibration marker for 2D Distance measurement is
described below as an example.
(a) Select [2D Distance] in the menu. The menu disappears and a marker is
displayed.
(b) Move the marker to the start point using the trackball and then press .
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-7
(c) Move the marker to the end point using the trackball and then press .
(d) Enter the length of the calibration marker set in step (c) in the combo box on
the right of [2D Distance].
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-8
(e) Press [Set] in the menu. The calibration marker length is determined and the
manual calibration data dialog is displayed at the bottom of the screen. When
a measurement switch on the touch panel is then pressed, the measurement
marker appears and measurement becomes possible.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-9
8.3 Manual Calibration Required Before the Start of Each
Measurement
The table below shows the manual calibration items required for each measurement
tool. When performing manual calibration, enter the HR value if required.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-10
8.4 Worksheet Display
For data for which manual calibration has been performed, the message "This report
includes data produced by manual calibration" is displayed at the top of the screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-11
8.5 Accuracy of Measurement When Manual Calibration Is
Used
Accuracy of Each Clinical Measurement Parameter on ER Images
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-12 *
9. Measurement Data Storage
It is possible to store the results of the measurements performed in this system using
the switches on the Worksheet screen.
Select . The selected switch is highlighted and the data is written on the HDD
in the system.
When data writing is started, the messages "Preparing to save" and then
"Sending........" are displayed in the information area. When data writing is completed,
the switch display returns to normal.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-1
NOTE: 1. It is possible to transfer the data to a server or to media at the same time
that it is written on the HDD. Note that the system settings must be
changed in order to use this function. Contact your Toshiba service
representative.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-2
9.1.2 Displaying the stored data
(1) On the Patient Browser screen, select an exam containing SR data.
(2) Select the SR data to be displayed and press , or double-click the desired
SR data in the Image area. Viewer is started up.
Viewer can also be started up by selecting SR data in the thumbnail area of the
image display screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-3
(3) When Viewer is started up, the screen below is displayed.
NOTE: 1. The appearance and operations of Viewer are designed to match the
Worksheet screen in measurement mode, but Viewer has the following
limitations.
2. The display format in Viewer corresponds to the system settings at the time
the data was saved.
3. When the saved data is displayed, only the [Edit] and [Print All] switches
are displayed on the Worksheet screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-4 *
10. OB Measurement Chart Data
This chapter provides a list of the OB measurement charts that are installed on this
system. These charts are based on reference materials, but some of them have been
interpolated or may contain rounding errors.
There are two presets for calculating the GA in this system: "Only GA Chart" and "FG
Chart with Clinical Age".
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-1
There are four types of data, depending on the authors.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-2
Item Page
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-3
(c) FL Chitty ....................................................................................................... 10-40
(d) FL Hadlock .................................................................................................... 10-41
(e) FL Hohler ...................................................................................................... 10-42
(f) FL Jeanty ...................................................................................................... 10-43
(g) FL JSUM ....................................................................................................... 10-44
(h) FL Merz ......................................................................................................... 10-45
(i) FL Warda ...................................................................................................... 10-46
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-4
(16) EFW ...................................................................................................................... 10-67
(a) EFW JSUM ................................................................................................... 10-67
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-5
(8) FIB ........................................................................................................................ 10-95
(a) FIB Merz ....................................................................................................... 10-95
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-6
(a) TAD CFEF .................................................................................................. 10-121
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-7
(e) FL Osaka .................................................................................................... 10-147
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-8
(a) Va Nicolaides .............................................................................................. 10-173
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-9
(a) MCA RI Bahlman ........................................................................................ 10-193
(b) MCA RI JSUM ............................................................................................ 10-194
(c) MCA RI Mai ................................................................................................ 10-195
(d) MCA RI Schaffer ......................................................................................... 10-195
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-10
10.1 Gestational Age Chart
(1) AC
(a) AC ASUM
GA=0.0000367*AC^2+0.07715*AC+7.192
AC GA (w d) AC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean (mm) Mean
42.0 10w3d 242.0 28w0d
48.0 11w0d 252.0 29w0d
60.0 12w0d 263.0 30w0w
72.0 13w0d 273.0 31w0d
84.0 14w0d 283.0 32w0d
96.0 15w0d 293.0 33w0d
108.0 16w0d 303.0 34w0d
120.0 17w0d 313.0 35w0d
132.0 18w0d 323.0 36w0d
143.0 19w0d 333.0 37w0d
154.0 20w0d 343.0 38w0d
166.0 21w0d 353.0 39w0d
177.0 22w0d 362.0 40w0d
188.0 23w0d 372.0 41w0d
199.0 24w0d 382.0 42w0d
210.0 25w0d 391.0 43w0d
220.0 26w0d 401.0 44w0d
231.0 27w0d 402.0 44w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-11
(b) AC Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
GA=8.14+0.753*AC+0.0036*AC^2
AC GA (w d) AC GA (w d) Standard Deviation:
(mm) Mean -2SD +2SD (mm) Mean -2SD +2SD GA (weeks) ±2SD
50.1 12w0d 10w2d 13w5d 220.0 26w3d 24w2d 28w4d Low High (weeks)
55.0 12w3d 10w5d 14w0d 225.0 26w6d 24w5d 29w1d 36 42 3.04
60.0 12w6d 11w1d 14w3d 230.0 27w3d 25w1d 29w4d 30 36 2.96
65.0 13w1d 11w4d 14w6d 235.0 27w6d 25w5d 30w0d 24 30 2.18
70.0 13w4d 11w6d 15w2d 240.0 28w2d 26w1d 30w3d 18 24 2.06
75.0 14w0d 12w2d 15w5d 245.0 28w5d 26w4d 31w0d 12 18 1.66
80.0 14w3d 12w5d 16w0d 250.0 29w2d 27w0d 31w3d
85.0 14w6d 13w1d 16w3d 255.0 29w5d 27w4d 31w6d
90.0 15w1d 13w4d 16w6d 260.0 30w1d 27w1d 33w1d
95.0 15w4d 14w0d 17w2d 265.0 30w4d 27w5d 33w4d
100.0 16w0d 14w3d 17w5d 270.0 31w1d 28w1d 34w0d
105.0 16w3d 14w5d 18w1d 275.0 31w4d 28w4d 34w4d
110.0 16w6d 15w1d 18w4d 280.0 32w0d 29w1d 35w0d
115.0 17w2d 15w4d 19w0d 285.0 32w4d 29w4d 35w3d
120.0 17w5d 16w0d 19w2d 290.0 33w0d 30w0d 36w0d
125.0 18w1d 16w0d 20w1d 295.0 33w3d 30w4d 36w3d
130.0 18w4d 16w3d 20w4d 300.0 34w0d 31w0d 37w0d
135.0 19w0d 16w6d 21w0d 305.0 34w3d 31w3d 37w3d
140.0 19w3d 17w2d 21w3d 310.0 35w0d 32w0d 37w6d
145.0 19w6d 17w5d 21w6d 315.0 35w3d 32w3d 38w3d
150.0 20w2d 18w1d 22w2d 320.0 35w6d 33w0d 38w6d
155.0 20w5d 18w4d 22w5d 325.0 36w3d 33w3d 39w3d
160.0 21w1d 19w0d 23w1d 330.0 36w6d 33w6d 40w0d
165.0 21w4d 19w3d 23w4d 335.0 37w3d 34w3d 40w3d
170.0 22w0d 19w6d 24w0d 340.0 37w6d 34w6d 41w0d
175.0 22w3d 20w3d 24w3d 345.0 38w3d 35w3d 41w3d
180.0 22w6d 20w6d 24w6d 350.0 38w6d 35w6d 42w0d
185.0 23w2d 21w2d 25w3d 355.0 39w3d 36w3d 42w3d
190.0 23w5d 21w5d 25w6d 360.0 39w6d 36w6d 43w0d
195.0 24w1d 22w0d 26w3d 365.0 40w3d 37w3d 43w3d
200.0 24w4d 22w3d 26w6d 370.0 41w0d 37w6d 44w0d
205.0 25w1d 22w6d 27w2d 375.0 41w3d 38w3d 44w3d
210.0 25w4d 23w3d 27w5d 380.0 42w0d 38w6d 45w0d
215.0 26w0d 23w6d 28w1d 380.5 42w0d 39w0d 45w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-12
(c) AC JSUM
GA=22.5+1.04*10*AC-2.23*10^-1*AC^2+4.67*10^-3*AC^3
1SD=4.88+3.19*10^-1*AC
AC GA (w d) AC GA (w d)
(cm) Mean -SD +SD (cm) Mean -SD +SD
10.00 15w4d 14w3d 16w5d 21.50 27w0d 25w2d 28w5d
10.50 16w1d 15w0d 17w2d 22.00 27w4d 25w6d 29w2d
11.00 16w4d 15w3d 17w5d 22.50 28w1d 26w3d 29w6d
11.50 17w1d 15w6d 18w3d 23.00 28w5d 27w0d 20w3d
12.00 17w4d 16w2d 18w6d 23.50 29w1d 27w3d 30w6d
12.50 18w1d 16w6d 19w3d 24.00 29w5d 27w6d 31w4d
13.00 18w4d 17w2d 19w6d 24.50 30w2d 28w3d 32w1d
13.50 19w1d 17w6d 20w3d 25.00 30w6d 29w0d 32w5d
14.00 19w4d 18w2d 20w6d 25.50 31w3d 29w4d 33w2d
14.50 20w1d 18w5d 21w4d 26.00 32w0d 30w1d 33w6d
15.00 20w4d 19w1d 22w0d 26.50 32w4d 30w5d 34w3d
15.50 21w1d 19w5d 22w4d 27.00 33w2d 31w3d 35w1d
16.00 21w4d 20w1d 23w0d 27.50 33w6d 31w6d 35w6d
16.50 22w0d 20w4d 23w3d 28.00 34w3d 32w3d 36w3d
17.00 22w4d 21w1d 24w0d 28.50 35w1d 33w1d 37w1d
17.50 23w0d 21w4d 24w3d 29.00 35w5d 33w5d 37w5d
18.00 23w4d 22w0d 25w1d 29.50 36w3d 34w3d 38w3d
18.50 24w0d 22w3d 25w4d 30.00 37w1d 35w1d 39w1d
19.00 24w4d 23w0d 26w1d 30.50 37w6d 35w5d 40w0d
19.50 25w0d 23w3d 26w4d 31.00 38w4d 36w3d 40w5d
20.00 25w4d 24w0d 27w1d 31.50 39w2d 37w1d 41w3d
20.50 26w0d 24w3d 27w4d 32.00 40w0d 37w6d 42w1d
21.00 26w4d 24w6d 28w2d 32.50 40w5d 38w4d 42w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-13
(d) AC Merz
AC GA (w d) AC GA (w d) AC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
56 12w1d 10w6d 13w2d 154 21w3d 19w6d 23w0d 252 30w6d 28w6d 32w5d
58 12w2d 11w1d 13w4d 156 21w4d 20w1d 23w1d 254 30w6d 29w0d 32w6d
60 12w4d 11w2d 13w5d 158 21w6d 20w1d 23w3d 256 31w1d 29w1d 33w1d
62 12w5d 11w4d 13w6d 160 22w0d 20w3d 23w4d 258 31w2d 29w3d 33w2d
64 12w6d 11w5d 14w1d 162 22w1d 20w4d 23w6d 260 31w4d 29w4d 33w4d
66 13w1d 11w6d 14w2d 164 22w3d 20w6d 24w0d 262 31w5d 29w5d 33w5d
68 13w2d 12w0d 14w4d 166 22w4d 21w0d 24w1d 264 31w6d 29w6d 33w6d
70 13w4d 12w1d 14w5d 168 22w6d 21w1d 24w3d 266 32w1d 30w1d 34w1d
72 13w4d 12w3d 14w6d 170 23w0d 21w2d 24w4d 268 32w2d 30w2d 34w2d
74 13w6d 12w4d 15w1d 172 23w1d 21w4d 24w6d 270 32w4d 30w4d 34w4d
76 14w0d 12w6d 15w2d 174 23w2d 21w5d 25w0d 272 32w5d 30w4d 34w5d
78 14w1d 12w6d 15w4d 176 23w4d 21w6d 25w1d 274 32w6d 30w6d 34w6d
80 14w3d 13w1d 15w5d 178 23w5d 22w1d 25w3d 276 33w0d 31w0d 35w1d
82 14w4d 13w2d 15w6d 180 23w6d 22w1d 25w4d 278 33w1d 31w1d 35w2d
84 14w6d 13w4d 16w1d 182 24w1d 22w3d 25w6d 280 33w3d 31w3d 35w4d
86 15w0d 13w5d 16w2d 184 24w2d 22w4d 26w0d 282 33w4d 31w4d 35w5d
88 15w1d 13w6d 16w4d 186 24w4d 22w6d 26w1d 284 33w6d 31w5d 35w6d
90 15w3d 14w0d 16w5d 188 24w5d 23w0d 26w3d 286 34w0d 31w6d 36w1d
92 15w4d 14w1d 16w6d 190 24w6d 23w1d 26w4d 288 34w1d 32w1d 36w2d
94 15w5d 14w3d 17w1d 192 25w0d 23w2d 26w6d 290 34w3d 32w2d 36w4d
96 15w6d 14w4d 17w2d 194 25w1d 23w4d 27w0d 292 34w4d 32w4d 36w5d
98 16w1d 14w6d 17w4d 196 25w3d 23w5d 27w1d 294 34w5d 32w4d 36w6d
100 16w2d 14w6d 17w5d 198 25w4d 23w6d 27w3d 296 34w6d 32w6d 37w1d
102 16w4d 15w1d 17w6d 200 25w6d 24w1d 27w4d 298 35w1d 33w0d 37w1d
104 16w5d 15w2d 18w1d 202 26w0d 24w2d 27w6d 300 35w2d 33w1d 37w3d
106 16w6d 15w4d 18w2d 204 26w1d 24w3d 27w6d 302 35w4d 33w3d 37w4d
108 17w1d 15w5d 18w3d 206 26w3d 24w4d 28w1d 304 35w5d 33w4d 37w6d
110 17w2d 15w6d 18w4d 208 26w4d 24w6d 28w2d 306 35w6d 33w5d 38w0d
112 17w3d 16w0d 18w6d 210 26w6d 25w0d 28w4d 308 36w1d 33w6d 38w1d
114 17w4d 16w1d 19w0d 212 27w0d 25w1d 28w5d 310 36w2d 34w1d 38w3d
116 17w6d 16w3d 19w1d 214 27w1d 25w2d 28w6d 312 36w4d 34w2d 38w4d
118 18w0d 16w4d 19w3d 216 27w2d 25w4d 29w1d 314 36w4d 34w4d 38w6d
120 18w1d 16w6d 19w4d 218 27w4d 25w5d 29w2d 316 36w6d 34w4d 39w0d
122 18w3d 17w0d 19w6d 220 27w5d 25w6d 29w4d 318 37w0d 34w6d 39w1d
124 18w4d 17w1d 20w0d 222 27w6d 26w1d 29w5d 320 37w1d 35w0d 39w3d
126 18w6d 17w2d 20w1d 224 28w1d 26w2d 29w6d 322 37w3d 35w1d 39w4d
128 19w0d 17w4d 20w3d 226 28w2d 26w3d 30w1d 324 37w4d 35w3d 39w6d
130 19w1d 17w5d 20w4d 228 28w4d 26w4d 30w2d 326 37w6d 35w4d 40w0d
132 19w2d 17w6d 20w6d 230 28w5d 26w6d 30w4d 328 38w0d 35w5d 40w1d
134 19w4d 18w0d 21w0d 232 28w6d 27w0d 30w5d 330 38w1d 35w6d 40w3d
136 19w5d 18w1d 21w1d 234 29w0d 27w1d 30w6d 332 38w3d 36w1d 40w4d
138 19w6d 18w3d 21w3d 236 29w1d 27w3d 31w1d 334 38w4d 36w2d 40w6d
140 20w1d 18w4d 21w4d 238 29w3d 27w4d 31w2d 336 38w5d 36w4d 41w0d
142 20w2d 18w6d 21w6d 240 29w4d 27w5d 31w4d 338 38w6d 36w5d 41w1d
144 20w4d 19w0d 22w0d 242 29w6d 27w6d 31w5d 340 39w1d 36w6d 41w3d
146 20w5d 19w1d 22w1d 244 30w0d 28w1d 31w6d 342 39w2d 37w0d 41w4d
148 20w6d 19w2d 22w3d 246 30w1d 28w2d 32w1d 344 39w4d 37w1d 41w6d
150 21w1d 19w4d 22w4d 248 30w3d 28w3d 32w2d 346 39w5d 37w3d 42w0d
152 21w1d 19w5d 22w6d 250 30w4d 28w4d 32w4d 348 39w6d 37w4d 42w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-14
(2) BPD
GA=0.397*BPD-0.00306*BPD^2+0.00002788*BPD^3+4.933
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean (mm) Mean
14.0 10w0d 74.3 29w0d
17.0 11w0d 76.7 30w0d
20.5 12w0d 79.0 31w0d
23.7 13w0d 81.3 32w0d
27.0 14w0d 83.6 33w0d
30.5 15w0d 85.7 34w0d
34.0 16w0d 87.7 35w0d
37.5 17w0d 89.7 36w0d
41.0 18w0d 91.5 37w0d
44.5 19w0d 93.3 38w0d
48.0 20w0d 95.0 39w0d
51.3 21w0d 96.8 40w0d
54.5 22w0d 98.5 41w0d
57.7 23w0d 100.2 42w0d
60.7 24w0d 101.8 43w0d
63.7 25w0d 103.3 44w0d
66.5 26w0d 104.8 45w0d
69.3 27w0d 106.0 45w6d
72.0 28w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-15
(b) BPD Chitty (O-i)
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
21.0 12w5d 11w6d 13w5d 56.0 23w1d 21w2d 25w2d
22.0 13w0d 12w1d 14w0d 57.0 23w4d 21w4d 25w4d
23.0 13w2d 12w3d 14w2d 58.0 23w6d 21w6d 26w0d
24.0 13w4d 12w4d 14w4d 59.0 24w1d 22w1d 26w3d
25.0 13w6d 12w6d 14w6d 60.0 24w4d 22w3d 26w6d
26.0 14w1d 13w1d 15w1d 61.0 24w6d 22w5d 27w1d
27.0 14w3d 13w3d 15w3d 62.0 25w2d 23w1d 27w4d
28.0 14w5d 13w4d 15w5d 63.0 25w4d 23w3d 28w0d
29.0 14w6d 13w6d 16w0d 64.0 26w0d 23w5d 28w3d
30.0 15w1d 14w1d 16w2d 65.0 26w2d 24w0d 28w6d
31.0 15w3d 14w3d 16w5d 66.0 26w5d 24w2d 29w1d
32.0 15w5d 14w4d 17w0d 67.0 27w0d 24w4d 29w4d
33.0 16w0d 14w6d 17w2d 68.0 27w3d 25w0d 30w0d
34.0 16w2d 15w1d 17w4d 69.0 27w5d 25w2d 30w3d
35.0 16w4d 15w3d 17w6d 70.0 28w1d 25w4d 30w6d
36.0 16w6d 15w5d 18w2d 71.0 28w3d 25w6d 31w2d
37.0 17w1d 15w6d 18w4d 72.0 28w6d 26w2d 31w5d
38.0 17w3d 16w1d 18w6d 73.0 29w2d 26w4d 32w1d
39.0 17w6d 16w3d 19w2d 74.0 29w4d 26w6d 32w4d
40.0 18w1d 16w5d 19w4d 75.0 30w0d 27w2d 33w0d
41.0 18w3d 17w0d 19w6d 76.0 30w2d 27w4d 33w3d
42.0 18w5d 17w2d 20w2d 77.0 30w5d 27w6d 33w6d
43.0 19w0d 17w4d 20w4d 78.0 31w1d 28w2d 34w2d
44.0 19w2d 17w6d 20w6d 79.0 31w4d 28w4d 34w5d
45.0 19w4d 18w1d 21w2d 80.0 31w6d 28w6d 35w1d
46.0 19w6d 18w3d 21w4d 81.0 32w2d 29w2d 35w5d
47.0 20w2d 18w5d 22w0d 82.0 32w5d 29w4d 36w1d
48.0 20w4d 19w0d 22w2d 83.0 33w1d 30w0d 36w4d
49.0 20w6d 19w2d 22w5d 84.0 33w3d 30w2d 37w0d
50.0 21w1d 19w4d 23w0d 85.0 33w6d 30w5d 37w0d
51.0 21w4d 19w6d 23w3d 86.0 34w2d 31w0d 37w3d
52.0 21w6d 20w1d 23w5d 87.0 34w5d 31w2d 38w0d
53.0 22w1d 20w3d 24w1d 88.0 35w1d 31w5d 38w3d
54.0 22w4d 20w5d 24w4d 89.0 35w4d 32w0d 38w6d
55.0 22w6d 21w0d 24w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-16
(c) BPD Chitty (O-O)
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
22 12w4d 11w5d 13w4d 57 22w5d 20w5d 24w5d
23 12w6d 12w0d 13w6d 58 23w0d 21w0d 25w1d
24 13w1d 12w1d 14w1d 59 23w2d 21w2d 25w4d
25 13w3d 12w3d 14w3d 60 23w5d 21w4d 25w6d
26 13w4d 12w5d 14w5d 61 24w0d 21w6d 26w2d
27 13w6d 12w6d 15w0d 62 24w2d 22w1d 26w5d
28 14w1d 13w1d 15w2d 63 24w5d 22w4d 27w0d
29 14w3d 13w3d 15w4d 64 25w0d 22w6d 27w3d
30 14w5d 13w4d 15w6d 65 25w2d 23w1d 27w6d
31 15w0d 13w6d 16w1d 66 25w5d 23w3d 28w2d
32 15w2d 14w1d 16w3d 67 26w0d 23w5d 28w4d
33 15w4d 14w3d 16w5d 68 26w3d 24w0d 29w0d
34 15w5d 14w4d 17w0d 69 26w5d 24w2d 29w3d
35 16w0d 14w6d 17w2d 70 27w1d 24w4d 29w6d
36 16w2d 15w1d 17w5d 71 27w3d 25w0d 30w2d
37 16w4d 15w3d 18w0d 72 27w6d 25w2d 30w4d
38 16w6d 15w4d 18w2d 73 28w1d 25w4d 31w0d
39 17w1d 15w6d 18w4d 74 28w4d 25w6d 31w3d
40 17w3d 16w1d 19w0d 75 28w6d 26w2d 31w6d
41 17w5d 16w3d 19w2d 76 29w2d 26w4d 32w2d
42 18w0d 16w4d 19w4d 77 29w5d 26w6d 32w5d
43 18w2d 16w6d 19w6d 78 30w0d 27w1d 33w1d
44 18w4d 17w1d 20w2d 79 30w3d 27w4d 33w4d
45 19w0d 17w3d 20w4d 80 30w5d 27w6d 34w0d
46 19w2d 17w5d 20w6d 81 31w1d 28w1d 34w3d
47 19w4d 18w0d 21w2d 82 31w4d 28w3d 34w6d
48 19w6d 18w2d 21w4d 83 31w6d 28w6d 35w2d
49 20w1d 18w4d 22w0d 84 32w2d 29w1d 35w6d
50 20w3d 18w5d 22w2d 85 32w5d 29w4d 36w2d
51 20w5d 19w0d 22w4d 86 33w1d 29w6d 36w5d
52 21w1d 19w2d 23w0d 87 33w3d 30w1d 37w1d
53 21w3d 19w4d 23w2d 88 33w6d 30w4d 37w4d
54 21w5d 19w6d 23w5d 89 34w2d 30w6d 38w1d
55 22w0d 20w1d 24w0d 90 34w5d 31w1d 38w4d
56 22w2d 20w3d 24w3d 91 35w1d 31w4d 39w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-17
(d) BPD Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
GA=9.54+1.482*BPD+0.1676*BPD^2
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-18
(e) BPD Hansmann
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
29.0 13w2d 12w1d 14w2d 68.0 25w5d 24w2d 27w1d
30.0 13w4d 12w4d 14w4d 69.0 26w0d 24w5d 27w3d
31.0 13w6d 12w5d 15w0d 70.0 26w2d 24w6d 27w5d
32.0 14w1d 13w1d 15w2d 71.0 26w4d 25w1d 28w2d
33.0 14w3d 13w2d 15w5d 72.0 27w0d 25w3d 28w3d
34.0 14w6d 13w4d 16w1d 73.0 27w2d 25w6d 29w1d
35.0 15w1d 14w0d 16w2d 74.0 27w5d 26w0d 29w3d
36.0 15w3d 14w2d 16w5d 75.0 28w0d 26w2d 29w5d
37.0 15w6d 14w5d 17w0d 76.0 28w3d 26w4d 30w1d
38.0 16w1d 14w6d 17w3d 77.0 28w5d 27w0d 30w4d
39.0 16w3d 15w2d 17w5d 78.0 29w1d 27w1d 31w2d
40.0 16w6d 15w4d 18w0d 79.0 29w4d 27w2d 31w6d
41.0 17w1d 15w6d 18w3d 80.0 29w6d 27w5d 32w0d
42.0 17w3d 16w2d 18w5d 81.0 30w2d 28w1d 32w3d
43.0 17w5d 16w3d 19w0d 82.0 30w6d 28w5d 33w0d
44.0 18w0d 16w5d 19w2d 83.0 31w1d 28w6d 33w4d
45.0 18w3d 17w1d 19w5d 84.0 31w5d 29w2d 34w1d
46.0 18w5d 17w3d 20w0d 85.0 32w1d 29w5d 34w3d
47.0 19w0d 17w5d 20w3d 86.0 32w4d 30w0d 35w0d
48.0 19w2d 17w6d 20w5d 87.0 33w1d 30w1d 36w0d
49.0 19w4d 18w0d 21w0d 88.0 33w4d 30w6d 36w2d
50.0 19w6d 18w3d 21w0d 89.0 34w1d 31w3d 36w6d
51.0 20w2d 18w6d 21w5d 90.0 34w4d 31w6d 37w2d
52.0 20w4d 19w1d 22w0d 91.0 35w0d 32w0d 38w4d
53.0 20w6d 19w2d 22w3d 92.0 35w5d 33w1d 39w1d
54.0 21w2d 19w6d 22w5d 93.0 36w4d 33w4d 39w4d
55.0 21w4d 20w1d 22w6d 94.0 37w2d 34w4d 40w0d
56.0 21w6d 20w4d 23w1d 95.0 38w2d 35w1d 40w6d
57.0 22w1d 20w6d 23w3d 96.0 38w5d 35w1d 41w2d
58.0 22w4d 21w2d 23w5d 97.0 38w6d 35w5d 41w6d
59.0 22w6d 21w3d 24w2d 98.0 39w1d 36w2d 41w6d
60.0 23w1d 21w5d 24w3d 99.0 39w2d 36w3d 42w3d
61.0 23w3d 22w0d 24w6d 100.0 39w3d 36w4d 42w1d
62.0 23w6d 22w3d 25w2d 101.0 39w4d 37w0d 42w3d
63.0 24w1d 22w5d 25w3d 102.0 39w5d 37w0d 42w1d
64.0 24w3d 23w0d 25w6d 103.0 39w6d 37w1d 42w1d
65.0 24w5d 23w3d 26w1d 104.0 40w0d 37w2d 42w1d
66.0 25w0d 23w5d 26w4d 105.0 40w1d 37w5d 42w1d
67.0 25w2d 24w0d 27w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-19
(f) BPD Jeanty
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10 10w1d 7w0d 13w1d 54 21w5d 18w5d 24w5d
11 10w2d 7w2d 13w3d 55 22w0d 19w0d 25w1d
12 10w4d 7w3d 13w4d 56 22w3d 19w2d 25w3d
13 10w5d 7w5d 13w5d 57 22w5d 19w5d 25w6d
14 10w6d 7w6d 14w0d 58 23w1d 20w0d 26w1d
15 11w1d 8w1d 14w1d 59 23w3d 20w3d 26w3d
16 11w2d 8w2d 14w3d 60 23w6d 20w5d 26w6d
17 11w4d 8w4d 14w4d 61 24w1d 21w1d 27w1d
18 11w5d 8w5d 14w6d 62 24w4d 21w3d 27w4d
19 12w0d 9w0d 15w0d 63 24w6d 21w6d 27w6d
20 12w2d 9w1d 15w2d 64 25w2d 22w1d 28w2d
21 12w3d 9w3d 15w3d 65 25w4d 22w4d 28w5d
22 12w5d 9w4d 15w5d 66 26w0d 22w6d 29w0d
23 12w6d 9w6d 16w0d 67 26w2d 23w2d 29w3d
24 13w1d 10w1d 16w1d 68 26w5d 23w5d 29w5d
25 13w3d 10w2d 16w3d 69 27w1d 24w0d 30w1d
26 13w4d 10w4d 16w5d 70 27w3d 24w3d 30w4d
27 13w6d 10w6d 17w0d 71 27w6d 24w6d 30w6d
28 14w1d 11w0d 17w1d 72 28w2d 25w1d 31w2d
29 14w3d 11w2d 17w3d 73 28w5d 25w4d 31w5d
30 14w4d 11w4d 17w5d 74 29w0d 26w0d 32w1d
31 14w6d 11w6d 18w0d 75 29w3d 26w3d 32w4d
32 15w1d 12w1d 18w1d 76 29w6d 26w6d 32w6d
33 15w3d 12w3d 18w3d 77 30w2d 27w1d 33w2d
34 15w5d 12w4d 18w5d 78 30w5d 27w4d 33w5d
35 16w0d 12w6d 19w0d 79 31w1d 28w0d 34w1d
36 16w2d 13w1d 19w2d 80 31w3d 28w3d 34w4d
37 16w4d 13w3d 19w4d 81 31w6d 28w6d 35w0d
38 16w6d 13w5d 19w6d 82 32w2d 29w2d 35w3d
39 17w1d 14w0d 20w1d 83 32w5d 29w5d 35w6d
40 17w3d 14w2d 20w3d 84 33w1d 30w1d 36w2d
41 17w5d 14w4d 20w5d 85 33w4d 30w4d 36w5d
42 18w0d 14w6d 21w0d 86 34w0d 31w0d 37w1d
43 18w2d 15w1d 21w2d 87 34w3d 31w3d 37w4d
44 18w4d 15w3d 21w4d 88 35w0d 31w6d 38w0d
45 18w6d 15w6d 21w6d 89 35w3d 32w2d 38w3d
46 19w1d 16w1d 22w1d 90 35w6d 32w5d 38w6d
47 19w3d 16w3d 22w4d 91 36w2d 33w2d 39w2d
48 19w5d 16w5d 22w6d 92 36w5d 33w5d 39w6d
49 20w1d 17w0d 23w1d 93 37w1d 34w1d 40w2d
50 20w3d 17w3d 23w3d 94 37w5d 34w4d 40w5d
51 20w5d 17w5d 23w6d 95 38w1d 35w0d 41w1d
52 21w0d 18w0d 24w1d 96 38w4d 35w4d 41w4d
53 21w3d 18w2d 24w3d 97 39w0d 36w0d 42w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-20
(g) BPD JSUM
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean -1SD +1SD (mm) Mean -1SD +1SD
13.0 10w1d 9w4d 10w5d 52.0 21w6d 20w6d 22w6d
14.0 10w3d 9w6d 11w0d 53.0 22w1d 21w0d 23w2d
15.0 10w5d 10w1d 11w2d 54.0 22w3d 21w2d 23w4d
16.0 11w0d 10w3d 11w4d 55.0 22w5d 21w4d 23w6d
17.0 11w2d 10w5d 11w6d 56.0 23w1d 22w0d 24w2d
18.0 11w4d 11w0d 12w1d 57.0 23w3d 22w2d 24w4d
19.0 11w6d 11w2d 12w3d 58.0 23w5d 22w4d 24w6d
20.0 12w1d 11w4d 12w5d 59.0 24w1d 23w0d 25w2d
21.0 12w3d 11w6d 13w0d 60.0 24w3d 23w1d 25w5d
22.0 12w6d 12w2d 13w3d 61.0 24w5d 23w3d 26w0d
23.0 13w1d 12w3d 13w6d 62.0 25w1d 23w6d 26w3d
24.0 13w3d 12w5d 14w1d 63.0 25w3d 24w1d 26w5d
25.0 13w5d 13w0d 14w3d 64.0 25w5d 24w3d 27w0d
26.0 14w0d 13w2d 14w5d 65.0 26w1d 24w6d 27w3d
27.0 14w2d 13w4d 15w0d 66.0 26w3d 25w0d 27w6d
28.0 14w4d 13w6d 15w2d 67.0 26w6d 25w3d 28w2d
29.0 14w6d 14w1d 15w4d 68.0 27w2d 25w6d 28w5d
30.0 15w1d 14w3d 15w6d 69.0 27w4d 26w1d 29w0d
31.0 15w3d 14w5d 16w1d 70.0 28w0d 26w4d 29w3d
32.0 15w5d 15w0d 16w3d 71.0 28w3d 27w0d 29w6d
33.0 16w0d 15w2d 16w5d 72.0 28w5d 27w1d 30w2d
34.0 16w2d 15w4d 17w0d 73.0 29w1d 27w4d 30w5d
35.0 16w4d 15w6d 17w2d 74.0 29w4d 28w0d 31w1d
36.0 16w6d 16w0d 17w5d 75.0 30w0d 28w3d 31w4d
37.0 17w1d 16w2d 18w0d 76.0 30w3d 28w6d 32w0d
38.0 17w4d 16w5d 18w3d 77.0 30w6d 29w1d 32w4d
39.0 17w6d 17w0d 18w5d 78.0 31w2d 29w4d 33w0d
40.0 18w1d 17w2d 19w0d 79.0 31w5d 30w0d 33w3d
41.0 18w3d 17w4d 19w2d 80.0 32w1d 30w3d 33w6d
42.0 18w5d 17w6d 19w4d 81.0 32w5d 31w0d 34w3d
43.0 19w0d 18w1d 19w6d 82.0 33w1d 31w2d 35w0d
44.0 19w2d 18w3d 20w1d 83.0 33w5d 31w6d 35w4d
45.0 19w4d 18w5d 20w3d 84.0 34w2d 32w3d 36w1d
46.0 20w0d 19w0d 21w0d 85.0 34w6d 33w0d 36w5d
47.0 20w2d 19w2d 21w2d 86.0 35w3d 33w3d 37w3d
48.0 20w4d 19w4d 21w4d 87.0 36w0d 34w0d 38w0d
49.0 20w6d 19w6d 21w6d 88.0 36w5d 34w5d 38w5d
50.0 21w1d 20w1d 22w1d 89.0 37w4d 35w4d 39w4d
51.0 21w3d 20w3d 22w3d 90.0 38w1d 36w0d 40w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-21
(h) BPD Kurtz
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
20.0 12w0d 12w0d 12w0d 60.0 23w6d 22w2d 25w4d
21.0 12w0d 12w0d 12w0d 61.0 24w1d 22w4d 25w6d
22.0 12w4d 12w1d 13w1d 62.0 24w4d 23w1d 26w1d
23.0 13w0d 12w3d 13w4d 63.0 24w6d 23w3d 26w3d
24.0 13w1d 12w4d 13w6d 64.0 25w2d 23w6d 26w6d
25.0 13w3d 12w6d 14w1d 65.0 25w4d 24w1d 27w1d
26.0 13w5d 13w1d 14w2d 66.0 26w0d 24w4d 27w4d
27.0 14w0d 13w3d 14w4d 67.0 26w3d 25w0d 27w6d
28.0 14w2d 13w4d 15w0d 68.0 26w5d 25w2d 28w1d
29.0 14w3d 13w6d 15w1d 69.0 27w1d 25w6d 28w3d
30.0 14w6d 14w1d 15w4d 70.0 27w3d 26w2d 28w5d
31.0 15w0d 14w2d 15w6d 71.0 27w6d 26w5d 29w1d
32.0 15w2d 14w4d 16w1d 72.0 28w2d 27w1d 29w3d
33.0 15w4d 14w5d 16w4d 73.0 28w5d 27w4d 29w6d
34.0 15w6d 15w0d 16w6d 74.0 29w1d 28w1d 30w1d
35.0 16w1d 15w1d 17w1d 75.0 29w4d 28w4d 30w4d
36.0 16w3d 15w3d 17w3d 76.0 30w0d 29w0d 31w0d
37.0 16w5d 15w4d 17w6d 77.0 30w2d 29w1d 31w3d
38.0 17w0d 15w6d 18w1d 78.0 30w5d 29w4d 32w0d
39.0 17w2d 16w1d 18w4d 79.0 31w1d 29w6d 32w4d
40.0 17w4d 16w3d 18w6d 80.0 31w4d 30w1d 33w0d
41.0 17w6d 16w4d 19w2d 81.0 32w1d 30w5d 33w4d
42.0 18w1d 16w4d 19w6d 82.0 32w4d 31w1d 34w0d
43.0 18w3d 16w6d 20w1d 83.0 33w0d 31w4d 34w4d
44.0 18w5d 16w6d 20w5d 84.0 33w3d 31w6d 35w1d
45.0 19w0d 17w0d 21w1d 85.0 34w0d 32w2d 35w5d
46.0 19w3d 17w3d 21w3d 86.0 34w3d 32w6d 36w1d
47.0 19w5d 17w6d 21w4d 87.0 35w0d 33w3d 36w4d
48.0 20w0d 18w1d 21w6d 88.0 35w3d 33w6d 37w1d
49.0 20w2d 18w4d 22w0d 89.0 36w0d 34w4d 37w4d
50.0 20w4d 19w0d 22w1d 90.0 36w4d 35w1d 38w1d
51.0 20w6d 19w2d 22w4d 91.0 37w1d 35w6d 38w4d
52.0 21w1d 19w4d 22w6d 92.0 37w5d 36w5d 38w6d
53.0 21w3d 19w6d 23w1d 93.0 38w2d 37w2d 39w2d
54.0 21w6d 20w1d 23w5d 94.0 39w0d 37w6d 40w1d
55.0 22w1d 20w3d 24w0d 95.0 39w5d 38w4d 40w6d
56.0 22w3d 20w5d 24w2d 96.0 40w2d 39w1d 41w4d
57.0 22w6d 21w1d 24w4d 97.0 41w0d 39w6d 42w1d
58.0 23w1d 21w4d 24w6d 98.0 41w6d 40w4d 43w1d
59.0 23w3d 21w6d 25w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-22
(i) BPD Merz
BPD GA (w d) BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
21 12w1d 10w5d 13w5d 62 24w1d 22w1d 26w1d
22 12w3d 10w6d 13w6d 63 24w4d 22w4d 26w4d
23 12w5d 11w1d 14w1d 64 24w6d 22w6d 26w6d
24 13w0d 11w4d 14w4d 65 25w1d 23w1d 27w1d
25 13w1d 11w5d 14w5d 66 25w4d 23w4d 27w4d
26 13w4d 12w0d 15w0d 67 25w6d 23w6d 27w6d
27 13w6d 12w1d 15w3d 68 26w1d 24w1d 28w2d
28 14w1d 12w4d 15w5d 69 26w4d 24w3d 28w4d
29 14w2d 12w5d 15w6d 70 26w6d 24w5d 28w6d
30 14w4d 13w0d 16w1d 71 27w1d 25w1d 29w2d
31 14w6d 13w2d 16w4d 72 27w4d 25w4d 29w5d
32 15w1d 13w4d 16w6d 73 27w6d 25w6d 30w0d
33 15w3d 13w6d 17w0d 74 28w2d 26w1d 30w3d
34 15w5d 14w0d 17w3d 75 28w4d 26w4d 30w5d
35 16w0d 14w2d 17w5d 76 29w0d 26w6d 31w1d
36 16w2d 14w4d 18w0d 77 29w3d 27w1d 31w4d
37 16w4d 14w6d 18w1d 78 29w6d 27w4d 32w0d
38 16w6d 15w1d 18w4d 79 30w1d 27w6d 32w2d
39 17w1d 15w3d 18w6d 80 30w4d 28w2d 32w5d
40 17w3d 15w5d 19w1d 81 30w6d 28w5d 33w1d
41 17w5d 15w6d 19w4d 82 31w2d 29w1d 33w4d
42 18w0d 16w1d 19w6d 83 31w5d 29w4d 33w6d
43 18w2d 16w4d 20w1d 84 32w1d 29w6d 34w2d
44 18w4d 16w6d 20w3d 85 32w4d 30w2d 34w5d
45 18w6d 17w1d 20w5d 86 32w6d 30w5d 35w1d
46 19w1d 17w3d 21w0d 87 33w2d 31w0d 35w4d
47 19w3d 17w4d 21w1d 88 33w6d 31w4d 36w1d
48 19w5d 17w6d 21w4d 89 34w1d 31w6d 36w4d
49 20w0d 18w1d 21w6d 90 34w4d 32w2d 36w6d
50 20w3d 18w4d 22w1d 91 35w1d 32w6d 37w3d
51 20w5d 18w6d 22w4d 92 35w4d 33w1d 37w6d
52 21w0d 19w1d 22w6d 93 35w6d 33w4d 38w1d
53 21w2d 19w3d 23w1d 94 36w3d 34w0d 38w6d
54 21w4d 19w5d 23w4d 95 36w6d 34w4d 39w2d
55 21w6d 20w0d 23w6d 96 37w2d 34w6d 39w5d
56 22w1d 20w2d 24w1d 97 37w6d 35w3d 40w1d
57 22w4d 20w4d 24w3d 98 38w2d 35w6d 40w5d
58 22w6d 20w6d 24w5d 99 38w6d 36w3d 41w1d
59 23w1d 21w1d 25w1d 100 39w2d 36w6d 41w6d
60 23w4d 21w4d 25w4d 101 39w6d 37w2d 42w2d
61 23w6d 21w6d 25w6d 102 40w2d 37w6d 42w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-23
(j) BPD Rempen
BPD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
3.0 6w6d 6w1d 7w3d
4.0 7w1d 6w3d 7w6d
5.0 7w3d 6w5d 8w1d
6.0 7w5d 7w0d 8w4d
7.0 8w0d 7w2d 8w6d
8.0 8w2d 7w4d 9w1d
9.0 8w4d 7w6d 9w3d
10.0 8w6d 8w1d 9w5d
11.0 9w1d 8w2d 10w1d
12.0 9w3d 8w4d 10w3d
13.0 9w5d 8w6d 10w5d
14.0 10w0d 9w1d 11w0d
15.0 10w2d 9w3d 11w2d
16.0 10w4d 9w4d 11w5d
17.0 10w6d 9w6d 12w0d
18.0 11w1d 10w1d 12w2d
19.0 11w3d 10w3d 12w4d
20.0 11w5d 10w5d 13w0d
21.0 12w1d 11w0d 13w2d
22.0 12w3d 11w2d 13w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-24
(3) CER
GA=6.329+0.4807*CER+0.01484*CER^2-0.0002474*CER^3
CER GA (w d) CER GA (w d)
(mm) Mean (mm) Mean
10.0 12w3d 33.0 29w3d
11.0 13w1d 34.0 30w1d
12.0 13w6d 35.0 30w5d
13.0 14w4d 36.0 31w2d
14.0 15w2d 37.0 31w6d
15.0 16w0d 38.0 32w3d
16.0 16w6d 39.0 33w0d
17.0 17w4d 40.0 33w3d
18.0 18w2d 41.0 34w0d
19.0 19w1d 42.0 34w3d
20.0 19w6d 43.0 34w5d
21.0 20w5d 44.0 35w1d
22.0 21w3d 45.0 35w3d
23.0 22w2d 46.0 35w5d
24.0 23w0d 47.0 36w0d
25.0 23w5d 48.0 36w2d
26.0 24w4d 49.0 36w3d
27.0 25w2d 50.0 36w4d
28.0 26w0d 51.0 36w4d
29.0 26w5d 52.0 36w5d
30.0 27w3d 53.0 36w5d
31.0 28w1d 54.0 36w4d
32.0 28w6d 55.0 36w3d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-25
(b) CER Hill
LYNDON M. HILL, MD
The transverse cerebellar diameter in estimating gestational age in the larg for
gestational age fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 981-985
GA=6.37+0.54*CER+0.0078*CER^2-0.00013*CER^3
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-26
(4) CLAV
GA=3.717731+0.8272778*CLAV
Standard Deviation (±): 1SD=2.684 weeks
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
CLAV GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
11.0 12w6d 8w3d 17w2d
12.0 13w5d 9w2d 18w0d
13.0 14w3d 10w0d 18w6d
14.0 15w2d 10w6d 19w5d
15.0 16w1d 11w5d 20w4d
16.0 17w0d 12w4d 21w3d
17.0 17w5d 13w3d 22w1d
18.0 18w4d 14w1d 23w0d
19.0 19w3d 15w0d 23w6d
20.0 20w2d 15w6d 24w5d
21.0 21w1d 16w5d 25w4d
22.0 21w6d 17w4d 26w2d
23.0 22w5d 18w2d 27w1d
24.0 23w4d 19w1d 28w0d
25.0 24w3d 20w0d 28w6d
26.0 25w2d 20w6d 29w4d
27.0 26w0d 21w4d 30w3d
28.0 26w6d 22w3d 31w2d
29.0 27w5d 23w2d 32w1d
30.0 28w4d 24w1d 33w0d
31.0 29w3d 25w0d 33w5d
32.0 30w1d 25w5d 34w4d
33.0 31w0d 26w4d 35w3d
34.0 31w6d 27w3d 36w2d
35.0 32w5d 28w2d 37w1d
36.0 33w3d 29w1d 37w6d
37.0 34w2d 29w6d 38w5d
38.0 35w1d 30w5d 39w4d
39.0 36w0d 31w4d 40w3d
40.0 36w6d 32w3d 41w2d
41.0 37w4d 33w2d 42w0d
42.0 38w3d 34w0d 42w6d
43.0 39w2d 34w6d 43w5d
44.0 40w1d 35w5d 44w4d
45.0 41w0d 36w4d 45w3d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-27
(5) CRL
GA=-0.0007*CRL^2+0.1584*CRL+5.2876
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-28
(b) CRL BMUS
CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
4.0 6w0d 5w3d 6w4d
6.0 6w3d 6w0d 7w0d
8.0 6w6d 6w2d 7w3d
10.0 7w2d 6w5d 7w6d
12.0 7w4d 7w0d 8w1d
14.0 7w6d 7w3d 8w3d
16.0 8w2d 7w5d 8w5d
18.0 8w3d 8w0d 9w0d
20.0 8w5d 8w1d 9w2d
22.0 9w0d 8w3d 9w4d
24.0 9w2d 8w5d 9w6d
26.0 9w3d 8w6d 10w0d
28.0 9w5d 9w1d 10w2d
30.0 9w6d 9w3d 10w3d
32.0 10w1d 9w4d 10w5d
34.0 10w2d 9w5d 10w6d
36.0 10w4d 10w0d 11w0d
38.0 10w5d 10w1d 11w2d
40.0 10w6d 10w2d 11w3d
42.0 11w0d 10w4d 11w4d
44.0 11w2d 10w5d 11w6d
46.0 11w3d 10w6d 12w0d
48.0 11w4d 11w0d 12w1d
50.0 11w5d 11w1d 12w2d
52.0 11w6d 11w3d 12w3d
54.0 12w1d 11w4d 12w4d
56.0 12w2d 11w5d 12w6d
58.0 12w3d 11w6d 13w0d
60.0 12w4d 12w0d 13w1d
62.0 12w5d 12w1d 13w2d
64.0 12w6d 12w2d 13w3d
66.0 13w0d 12w3d 13w4d
68.0 13w1d 12w4d 13w5d
70.0 13w2d 12w5d 13w6d
72.0 13w3d 12w6d 14w0d
74.0 13w4d 13w0d 14w1d
76.0 13w5d 13w1d 14w2d
78.0 13w6d 13w2d 14w2d
80.0 14w2d 13w5d 14w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-29
(c) CRL Daya
CRL GA (w d) CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 2.5%tile 97.5%tile (mm) Mean 2.5%tile 97.5%tile
2 6w1d 5w3d 6w6d 42 11w1d 10w3d 11w6d
3 6w2d 5w4d 6w6d 43 11w1d 10w4d 11w6d
4 6w3d 5w5d 7w1d 44 11w1d 10w4d 11w6d
5 6w4d 5w6d 7w2d 45 11w2d 10w4d 12w0d
6 6w5d 6w0d 7w3d 46 11w3d 10w5d 12w1d
7 6w6d 6w1d 7w4d 47 11w4d 10w6d 12w1d
8 7w0d 6w2d 7w5d 48 11w4d 10w6d 12w2d
9 7w1d 6w4d 7w6d 49 11w5d 11w0d 12w3d
10 7w2d 6w4d 8w0d 50 11w5d 11w0d 12w3d
11 7w3d 6w6d 8w1d 51 11w6d 11w1d 12w4d
12 7w4d 6w6d 8w2d 52 11w6d 11w1d 12w4d
13 7w5d 7w0d 8w3d 53 12w0d 11w1d 12w5d
14 7w6d 7w1d 8w4d 54 12w0d 11w2d 12w5d
15 8w0d 7w2d 8w5d 55 12w1d 11w3d 12w6d
16 8w1d 7w3d 8w6d 56 12w1d 11w4d 12w6d
17 8w2d 7w4d 9w0d 57 12w1d 11w4d 12w6d
18 8w3d 7w5d 9w1d 58 12w2d 11w4d 13w0d
19 8w4d 7w6d 9w1d 59 12w3d 11w4d 13w1d
20 8w5d 8w0d 9w2d 60 12w3d 11w5d 13w1d
21 8w6d 8w1d 9w4d 61 12w4d 11w6d 13w1d
22 8w6d 8w1d 9w4d 62 12w4d 11w6d 13w2d
23 8w0d 8w2d 9w5d 63 12w4d 11w6d 13w2d
24 9w1d 8w4d 9w6d 64 12w5d 11w6d 13w3d
25 9w2d 8w4d 10w0d 65 12w5d 12w0d 13w3d
26 9w3d 8w5d 10w1d 66 12w6d 12w0d 13w4d
27 9w4d 8w6d 10w1d 67 12w6d 12w1d 13w4d
28 9w4d 8w6d 10w2d 68 12w6d 12w1d 13w4d
29 9w5d 9w0d 10w3d 69 12w6d 12w1d 13w4d
30 9w6d 9w1d 10w4d 70 13w0d 12w1d 13w5d
31 10w0d 9w2d 10w4d 71 13w0d 12w2d 13w5d
32 10w1d 9w3d 10w6d 72 13w1d 12w2d 13w6d
33 10w1d 9w4d 10w6d 73 13w1d 12w2d 13w6d
34 10w2d 9w4d 11w0d 74 13w1d 12w3d 13w6d
35 10w3d 9w5d 11w1d 75 13w1d 12w3d 13w6d
36 10w4d 9w6d 11w1d 76 13w1d 12w3d 13w6d
37 10w4d 9w6d 11w2d 77 13w1d 12w4d 14w0d
38 10w5d 10w0d 11w3d 78 13w2d 12w4d 14w0d
39 10w6d 10w1d 11w4d 79 13w2d 12w4d 14w0d
40 10w6d 10w1d 11w4d 80 13w2d 12w4d 14w0d
41 11w0d 10w2d 11w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-30
(d) CRL Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV: "Fetal crown-rump length:
Reevaluation of relation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolution
real-time US" Radiology 182: 501-505, 1992.
GA=e^(1.684969+0.315646*CRL-0.049306*CRL^2+0.004057*CRL^3
-0.000120456*CRL^4)
2.5%-97.5%tile=Mean±GA*0.08
GA (w d) GA (w d) GA (w d)
CRL CRL CRL
(mm) 97.5% (mm) 97.5% (mm) 97.5%
Mean 25%tile Mean 25%tile Mean 25%tile
tile tile tile
2 5w5d 5w2d 6w1d 42 11w0d 10w1d 12w0d 82 14w1d 13w0d 15w2d
3 5w6d 5w3d 6w3d 43 11w1d 10w2d 12w0d 83 14w2d 13w1d 15w3d
4 6w1d 5w4d 6w4d 44 11w2d 10w2d 12w1d 84 14w2d 13w1d 15w3d
5 6w2d 5w5d 6w5d 45 11w2d 10w3d 12w2d 85 14w3d 13w2d 15w4d
6 6w3d 5w6d 6w6d 46 11w3d 10w3d 12w2d 86 14w4d 13w2d 15w5d
7 6w4d 6w0d 7w1d 47 11w3d 10w4d 12w3d 87 14w4d 13w3d 15w5d
8 6w5d 6w1d 7w2d 48 11w4d 10w5d 12w4d 88 14w5d 13w4d 15w6d
9 6w6d 6w2d 7w3d 49 11w5d 10w5d 12w4d 89 14w5d 13w4d 16w0d
10 7w0d 6w4d 7w4d 50 11w5d 10w6d 12w5d 90 14w6d 13w5d 16w0d
11 7w2d 6w5d 7w6d 51 11w6d 10w6d 12w5d 91 15w0d 13w5d 16w1d
12 7w3d 6w6d 8w0d 52 11w6d 11w0d 12w6d 92 15w0d 13w6d 16w2d
13 7w4d 7w0d 8w1d 53 12w0d 11w0d 12w6d 93 15w1d 14w0d 16w3d
14 7w5d 7w1d 8w2d 54 12w0d 11w1d 13w0d 94 15w2d 14w0d 16w3d
15 7w6d 7w2d 8w3d 55 12w1d 11w1d 13w1d 95 15w2d 14w1d 16w4d
16 8w0d 7w3d 8w4d 56 12w1d 11w1d 13w1d 96 15w3d 14w1d 16w5d
17 8w1d 7w3d 8w6d 57 12w2d 11w2d 13w2d 97 15w4d 14w2d 16w6d
18 8w2d 7w4d 9w0d 58 12w2d 11w2d 13w2d 98 15w5d 14w3d 16w6d
19 8w3d 7w5d 9w1d 59 12w3d 11w3d 13w3d 99 15w5d 14w3d 17w0d
20 8w4d 7w6d 9w2d 60 12w3d 11w3d 13w3d 100 15w6d 14w4d 17w1d
21 8w5d 8w0d 9w3d 61 12w4d 11w4d 13w4d 101 16w0d 14w5d 17w2d
22 8w6d 8w1d 9w4d 62 12w4d 11w4d 13w4d 102 16w0d 14w5d 17w2d
23 9w0d 8w2d 9w5d 63 12w5d 11w5d 13w5d 103 16w1d 14w6d 17w3d
24 9w1d 8w3d 9w6d 64 12w5d 11w5d 13w6d 104 16w2d 15w0d 17w4d
25 9w2d 8w4d 10w0d 65 12w6d 11w6d 13w6d 105 16w3d 15w0d 17w5d
26 9w3d 8w4d 10w1d 66 12w6d 11w6d 14w0d 106 16w3d 15w1d 17w6d
27 9w3d 8w5d 10w2d 67 13w0d 12w0d 14w0d 107 16w4d 15w2d 17w6d
28 9w4d 8w6d 10w3d 68 13w0d 12w0d 14w1d 108 16w5d 15w2d 18w0d
29 9w5d 9w0d 10w4d 69 13w1d 12w1d 14w1d 109 16w6d 15w3d 18w1d
30 9w6d 9w0d 10w5d 70 13w1d 12w1d 14w2d 110 16w6d 15w4d 18w2d
31 10w0d 9w1d 10w5d 71 13w2d 12w2d 14w2d 111 17w0d 15w5d 18w3d
32 10w1d 9w2d 10w6d 72 13w3d 12w2d 14w3d 112 17w1d 15w5d 18w3d
33 10w1d 9w3d 11w0d 73 13w3d 12w3d 14w4d 113 17w1d 15w6d 18w4d
34 10w2d 9w3d 11w1d 74 13w4d 12w3d 14w4d 114 17w2d 16w0d 18w5d
35 10w3d 9w4d 11w2d 75 13w4d 12w4d 14w5d 115 17w3d 16w0d 18w6d
36 10w3d 9w5d 11w2d 76 13w5d 12w4d 14w5d 116 17w4d 16w1d 18w6d
37 10w4d 9w5d 11w3d 77 13w5d 12w5d 14w6d 117 17w4d 16w1d 19w0d
38 10w5d 9w6d 11w4d 78 13w6d 12w5d 15w0d 118 17w5d 16w2d 19w1d
39 10w6d 10w0d 11w5d 79 13w6d 12w6d 15w0d 119 17w6d 16w3d 19w2d
40 10w6d 10w0d 11w5d 80 14w0d 12w6d 15w1d 120 17w6d 16w3d 19w2d
41 11w0d 10w1d 11w6d 81 14w1d 13w0d 15w1d 121 18w0d 16w4d 19w3d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-31
(e) CRL Hansmann
CRL GA (w d) CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean -2SD +2SD (mm) Mean -2SD +2SD
6.0 6w0d 5w0d 6w6d 52.0 12w1d 10w6d 13w3d
7.0 6w1d 5w2d 7w1d 54.0 12w2d 10w6d 13w4d
8.0 6w3d 5w3d 7w2d 56.0 12w3d 11w0d 13w5d
9.0 6w5d 5w5d 7w5d 58.0 12w4d 11w1d 13w6d
10.0 6w6d 6w0d 7w6d 60.0 12w5d 11w2d 14w0d
11.0 7w1d 6w1d 8w0d 63.0 12w6d 11w3d 14w2d
12.0 7w2d 6w2d 8w2d 66.0 13w1d 11w4d 14w4d
13.0 7w3d 6w4d 8w3d 70.0 13w2d 11w6d 14w6d
14.0 7w5d 6w5d 8w5d 73.0 13w4d 12w0d 15w0d
15.0 7w6d 6w6d 8w6d 76.0 13w5d 12w1d 15w2d
16.0 8w1d 7w1d 9w0d 80.0 14w0d 12w3d 15w4d
17.0 8w2d 7w2d 9w1d 83.0 14w1d 12w4d 15w6d
18.0 8w3d 7w3d 9w3d 86.0 14w3d 12w5d 16w1d
19.0 8w4d 7w4d 9w4d 90.0 14w5d 13w0d 16w3d
20.0 8w5d 7w5d 9w5d 93.0 15w0d 13w2d 16w5d
21.0 8w6d 7w6d 9w6d 96.0 15w2d 13w3d 17w0d
22.0 9w0d 8w0d 10w0d 100.0 15w4d 13w5d 17w2d
23.0 9w1d 8w1d 10w1d 103.0 15w6d 14w0d 17w5d
24.0 9w2d 8w2d 10w2d 106.0 16w1d 14w2d 18w0d
26.0 9w4d 8w4d 10w4d 110.0 16w3d 14w4d 18w3d
28.0 9w6d 8w5d 11w0d 113.0 16w6d 14w6d 18w6d
30.0 10w1d 9w0d 11w1d 116.0 17w1d 15w1d 19w1d
32.0 10w2d 9w1d 11w3d 120.0 17w3d 15w3d 19w3d
34.0 10w4d 9w3d 11w4d 123.0 17w6d 15w6d 19w6d
36.0 10w5d 9w4d 11w6d 126.0 18w1d 16w1d 20w2d
38.0 11w0d 9w5d 12w1d 130.0 18w5d 16w4d 20w5d
40.0 11w1d 10w0d 12w2d 133.0 19w0d 16w6d 21w1d
42.0 11w2d 10w1d 12w3d 136.0 19w3d 17w2d 21w5d
44.0 11w3d 10w2d 12w5d 140.0 19w6d 17w5d 22w1d
46.0 11w5d 10w4d 12w6d 143.0 20w2d 18w0d 22w4d
48.0 11w6d 10w5d 13w1d 146.0 20w5d 18w3d 23w0d
50.0 12w0d 10w5d 13w2d 150.0 21w2d 18w6d 23w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-32
(f) CRL Jeanty
CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10 7w3d 6w5d 8w0d
11 7w4d 6w6d 8w2d
12 7w5d 7w1d 8w3d
13 8w0d 7w2d 8w4d
14 8w1d 7w3d 8w6d
15 8w2d 7w4d 9w0d
16 8w3d 7w5d 9w1d
17 8w4d 8w0d 9w2d
18 8w5d 8w1d 9w3d
19 8w6d 8w2d 9w4d
20 9w0d 8w3d 9w5d
21 9w1d 8w4d 9w6d
22 9w2d 8w5d 10w0d
23 9w3d 8w6d 10w1d
24 9w4d 8w6d 10w2d
25 9w5d 9w0d 10w3d
26 9w6d 9w1d 10w4d
27 10w0d 9w2d 10w5d
28 10w1d 9w3d 10w5d
29 10w2d 9w4d 10w6d
30 10w2d 9w5d 11w0d
31 10w3d 9w5d 11w1d
32 10w4d 9w6d 11w2d
33 10w5d 10w0d 11w2d
34 10w6d 10w1d 11w3d
35 10w6d 10w2d 11w4d
36 11w0d 10w2d 11w5d
37 11w1d 10w3d 11w6d
38 11w2d 10w4d 11w6d
39 11w2d 10w5d 12w0d
40 11w3d 10w5d 12w1d
41 11w4d 10w6d 12w1d
42 11w4d 11w0d 12w2d
43 11w5d 11w0d 12w3d
44 11w6d 11w1d 12w3d
45 11w6d 11w2d 12w4d
46 12w0d 11w2d 12w5d
47 12w1d 11w3d 12w5d
48 12w1d 11w4d 12w6d
49 12w2d 11w4d 13w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-33
(g) CRL JSUM
CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 10%tile 90%tile
13 8w0d 7w3d 9w0d
14 8w1d 7w4d 9w1d
15 8w2d 7w5d 9w1d
16 8w3d 7w6d 9w2d
17 8w4d 8w0d 9w3d
18 8w5d 8w1d 9w4d
19 8w6d 8w2d 9w5d
20 9w0d 8w3d 9w6d
21 9w1d 8w4d 10w0d
22 9w2d 8w4d 10w1d
23 9w2d 8w5d 10w1d
24 9w3d 8w6d 10w2d
25 9w4d 9w0d 10w3d
26 9w5d 9w1d 10w4d
27 9w6d 9w2d 10w5d
28 10w0d 9w2d 10w5d
29 10w0d 9w3d 10w6d
30 10w1d 9w4d 11w0d
31 10w2d 9w5d 11w0d
32 10w3d 9w6d 11w1d
33 10w3d 9w6d 11w2d
34 10w4d 10w0d 11w2d
35 10w5d 10w1d 11w3d
36 10w5d 10w1d 11w3d
37 10w6d 10w2d 11w4d
38 11w0d 10w3d 11w5d
39 11w0d 10w3d 11w5d
40 11w1d 10w4d 11w6d
41 11w2d 10w5d 11w6d
42 11w2d 10w5d 12w0d
43 11w3d 10w6d 12w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-34
(h) CRL Nelson
Nelson
"Comparison of Methods for Determining Crown-Rump Measurement by Real-
Time Ultrasound": J Clin Ultrasound 9: 67-70, Februart 1981: P702-P710
GA=51.008+0.6*CRL
CRL GA (w d) CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean (mm) Mean
15.0 8w4d 53.0 11w6d
16.0 8w5d 54.0 11w6d
17.0 8w5d 55.0 12w0d
18.0 8w6d 56.0 12w1d
19.0 8w6d 57.0 12w1d
20.0 9w0d 58.0 12w2d
21.0 9w1d 59.0 12w2d
22.0 9w1d 60.0 12w3d
23.0 9w2d 61.0 12w4d
24.0 9w2d 62.0 12w4d
25.0 9w3d 63.0 12w5d
26.0 9w4d 64.0 12w5d
27.0 9w4d 65.0 12w6d
28.0 9w5d 66.0 13w0d
29.0 9w5d 67.0 13w0d
30.0 9w6d 68.0 13w1d
31.0 10w0d 69.0 13w1d
32.0 10w0d 70.0 13w2d
33.0 10w1d 71.0 13w3d
34.0 10w1d 72.0 13w3d
35.0 10w2d 73.0 13w4d
36.0 10w3d 74.0 13w4d
37.0 10w3d 75.0 13w5d
38.0 10w4d 76.0 13w6d
39.0 10w4d 77.0 13w6d
40.0 10w5d 78.0 14w0d
41.0 10w6d 79.0 14w0d
42.0 10w6d 80.0 14w1d
43.0 11w0d 81.0 14w2d
44.0 11w0d 82.0 14w2d
45.0 11w1d 83.0 14w3d
46.0 11w2d 84.0 14w3d
47.0 11w2d 85.0 14w4d
48.0 11w3d 86.0 14w5d
49.0 11w3d 87.0 14w5d
50.0 11w4d 88.0 14w6d
51.0 11w5d 89.0 14w6d
52.0 11w5d 90.0 15w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-35
(i) CRL Rempen
CRL GA (w d) CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
1.0 – – – 31.0 9w5d 8w6d 10w3d
2.0 6w0d 5w2d 6w4d 32.0 9w6d 9w0d 10w4d
3.0 6w1d 5w4d 6w5d 33.0 9w6d 9w1d 10w5d
4.0 6w2d 5w5d 7w0d 34.0 10w0d 9w1d 10w6d
5.0 6w3d 5w6d 7w1d 35.0 10w1d 9w2d 11w0d
6.0 6w4d 6w0d 7w2d 36.0 10w2d 9w3d 11w0d
7.0 6w5d 6w1d 7w3d 37.0 10w2d 9w4d 11w1d
8.0 6w6d 6w2d 7w4d 38.0 10w3d 9w4d 11w2d
9.0 7w0d 6w3d 7w5d 39.0 10w4d 9w5d 11w3d
10.0 7w1d 6w4d 7w6d 40.0 10w5d 9w6d 11w4d
11.0 7w2d 6w4d 8w0d 41.0 10w5d 10w0d 11w4d
12.0 7w3d 6w5d 8w1d 42.0 10w6d 10w0d 11w5d
13.0 7w4d 6w6d 8w2d 43.0 11w0d 10w1d 11w6d
14.0 7w5d 7w0d 8w3d 44.0 11w1d 10w2d 12w0d
15.0 7w6d 7w1d 8w4d 45.0 11w1d 10w2d 12w0d
16.0 8w0d 7w2d 8w5d 46.0 11w2d 10w3d 12w1d
17.0 8w0d 7w3d 8w6d 47.0 11w3d 10w4d 12w2d
18.0 8w1d 7w3d 9w0d 48.0 11w4d 10w5d 12w3d
19.0 8w2d 7w4d 9w0d 49.0 11w4d 10w5d 12w3d
20.0 8w3d 7w5d 9w1d 50.0 11w5d 10w6d 12w4d
21.0 8w4d 7w6d 9w2d 51.0 11w6d 11w0d 12w5d
22.0 8w5d 7w6d 9w3d 52.0 11w6d 11w0d 12w6d
23.0 8w5d 8w0d 9w4d 53.0 12w0d 11w1d 12w6d
24.0 8w6d 8w1d 9w5d 54.0 12w1d 11w2d 13w0d
25.0 9w0d 8w2d 9w6d 55.0 12w2d 11w2d 13w1d
26.0 9w1d 8w3d 9w6d 56.0 12w2d 11w3d 13w2d
27.0 9w2d 8w3d 10w0d 57.0 12w3d 11w4d 13w3d
28.0 9w2d 8w4d 10w1d 58.0 12w4d 11w5d 13w3d
29.0 9w3d 8w5d 10w2d 59.0 12w5d 11w5d 13w4d
30.0 9w4d 8w6d 10w3d 60.0 12w5d 11w6d 13w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-36
(j) CRL Robinson
Robinson HP, Fleming JEE, "A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length
measurements", Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 1975 82: 702-710
GA=8.052*√(CRL)+23.73
5%-95%tile=Mean±5
CRL GA (w d) CRL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
6.7 6w3d 5w5d 7w1d 45.0 11w1d 10w3d 11w6d
7.0 6w3d 5w5d 7w1d 46.0 11w1d 10w3d 11w6d
8.0 6w5d 6w0d 7w3d 47.0 11w2d 10w4d 12w0d
9.0 6w6d 6w1d 7w4d 48.0 11w3d 10w5d 12w1d
10.0 7w0d 6w2d 7w5d 49.0 11w3d 10w5d 12w1d
11.0 7w1d 6w3d 7w6d 50.0 11w4d 10w6d 12w2d
12.0 7w3d 6w5d 8w1d 51.0 11w4d 10w6d 12w2d
13.0 7w4d 6w6d 8w2d 52.0 11w5d 11w0d 12w3d
14.0 7w5d 7w0d 8w3d 53.0 11w5d 11w0d 12w3d
15.0 7w6d 7w1d 8w4d 54.0 11w6d 11w1d 12w4d
16.0 8w0d 7w2d 8w5d 55.0 11w6d 11w1d 12w4d
17.0 8w1d 7w3d 8w6d 56.0 12w0d 11w2d 12w5d
18.0 8w2d 7w4d 9w0d 57.0 12w1d 11w3d 12w6d
19.0 8w3d 7w5d 9w1d 58.0 12w1d 11w3d 12w6d
20.0 8w4d 7w6d 9w2d 59.0 12w2d 11w4d 13w0d
21.0 8w5d 8w0d 9w3d 60.0 12w2d 11w4d 13w0d
22.0 8w5d 8w0d 9w3d 61.0 12w3d 11w5d 13w1d
23.0 8w6d 8w1d 9w4d 62.0 12w3d 11w5d 13w1d
24.0 9w0d 8w2d 9w5d 63.0 12w4d 11w6d 13w2d
25.0 9w1d 8w3d 9w6d 64.0 12w4d 11w6d 13w2d
26.0 9w2d 8w4d 10w0d 65.0 12w5d 12w0d 13w3d
27.0 9w3d 8w5d 10w1d 66.0 12w5d 12w0d 13w3d
28.0 9w3d 8w5d 10w1d 67.0 12w6d 12w1d 13w4d
29.0 9w4d 8w6d 10w2d 68.0 12w6d 12w1d 13w4d
30.0 9w5d 9w0d 10w3d 69.0 13w0d 12w2d 13w5d
31.0 9w6d 9w1d 10w4d 70.0 13w0d 12w2d 13w5d
32.0 9w6d 9w1d 10w4d 71.0 13w1d 12w3d 13w6d
33.0 10w0d 9w2d 10w5d 72.0 13w1d 12w3d 13w6d
34.0 10w1d 9w3d 10w6d 73.0 13w2d 12w4d 14w0d
35.0 10w1d 9w3d 10w6d 74.0 13w2d 12w4d 14w0d
36.0 10w2d 9w4d 11w0d 75.0 13w2d 12w4d 14w0d
37.0 10w3d 9w5d 11w1d 76.0 13w3d 12w5d 14w1d
38.0 10w3d 9w5d 11w1d 77.0 13w3d 12w5d 14w1d
39.0 10w4d 9w6d 11w2d 78.0 13w4d 12w6d 14w2d
40.0 10w5d 10w0d 11w3d 79.0 13w4d 12w6d 14w2d
41.0 10w5d 10w0d 11w3d 80.0 13w5d 13w0d 14w3d
42.0 10w6d 10w1d 11w4d 81.0 13w5d 13w0d 14w3d
43.0 11w0d 10w2d 11w5d 82.0 13w6d 13w1d 14w4d
44.0 11w0d 10w2d 11w5d 82.4 13w6d 13w1d 14w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-37
(6) FL
(a) FL ASUM
GA=0.41*FL-0.002884*FL^2+0.00003924*FL^3+8.284
FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean
6.0 10w5d
7.0 11w0d
9.7 12w0d
12.5 13w0d
15.3 14w0d
18.0 15w0d
21.0 16w0d
24.0 17w0d
27.0 18w0d
30.0 19w0d
32.7 20w0d
35.7 21w0d
38.3 22w0d
41.0 23w0d
43.7 24w0d
46.3 25w0d
49.0 26w0d
51.3 27w0d
53.7 28w0d
55.8 29w0d
58.0 30w0d
60.0 31w0d
62.0 32w0d
64.0 33w0d
66.0 34w0d
67.8 35w0d
69.5 36w0d
71.2 37w0d
72.8 38w0d
74.4 39w0d
76.0 40w0d
77.5 41w0d
79.0 42w0d
80.4 43w0d
81.8 44w0d
82.0 44w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-38
(b) FL BMUS
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10.0 13w0d 12w1d 13w6d 39.0 22w4d 20w5d 24w3d
11.0 13w2d 12w3d 14w1d 40.0 22w6d 21w1d 24w6d
12.0 13w4d 12w5d 14w4d 41.0 23w2d 21w3d 25w2d
13.0 13w6d 13w0d 14w6d 42.0 23w5d 21w6d 25w5d
14.0 14w1d 13w1d 15w1d 43.0 24w1d 22w1d 26w1d
15.0 14w3d 13w3d 15w3d 44.0 24w3d 22w4d 26w4d
16.0 14w5d 13w5d 15w6d 45.0 24w6d 22w6d 27w1d
17.0 15w0d 14w0d 16w1d 46.0 25w2d 23w2d 27w4d
18.0 15w2d 14w2d 16w3d 47.0 25w5d 23w4d 28w0d
19.0 15w5d 14w4d 16w6d 48.0 26w1d 24w0d 28w3d
20.0 16w0d 14w6d 17w1d 49.0 26w4d 24w3d 29w0d
21.0 16w2d 15w1d 17w3d 50.0 27w0d 24w5d 29w3d
22.0 16w4d 15w3d 17w6d 51.0 27w3d 25w1d 30w0d
23.0 16w6d 15w5d 18w1d 52.0 27w6d 25w4d 30w3d
24.0 17w2d 16w0d 18w4d 53.0 28w2d 26w0d 31w0d
25.0 17w4d 16w2d 18w6d 54.0 28w5d 26w2d 31w3d
26.0 17w6d 16w4d 19w2d 55.0 29w2d 26w5d 32w0d
27.0 18w2d 16w6d 19w5d 56.0 29w5d 27w1d 32w3d
28.0 18w4d 17w1d 20w0d 57.0 30w1d 27w4d 33w0d
29.0 18w6d 17w4d 20w3d 58.0 30w4d 28w0d 33w4d
30.0 19w2d 17w6d 20w5d 59.0 31w1d 28w3d 34w1d
31.0 19w4d 18w1d 21w1d 60.0 31w4d 28w6d 34w4d
32.0 20w0d 18w3d 21w4d 61.0 32w1d 29w2d 35w1d
33.0 20w2d 18w5d 22w0d 62.0 32w4d 29w5d 35w5d
34.0 20w5d 19w1d 22w2d 63.0 33w1d 30w1d 36w2d
35.0 21w0d 19w3d 22w5d 64.0 33w4d 30w4d 36w6d
36.0 21w3d 19w5d 23w1d 65.0 34w1d 31w0d 37w3d
37.0 21w5d 20w1d 23w4d 66.0 34w4d 31w3d 38w0d
38.0 22w1d 20w3d 24w0d 67.0 35w1d 32w0d 38w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-39
(c) FL Chitty
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10.0 13w0d 12w1d 13w6d 39.0 22w4d 20w5d 24w3d
11.0 13w2d 12w3d 14w1d 40.0 22w6d 21w1d 24w6d
12.0 13w4d 12w5d 14w4d 41.0 23w2d 21w3d 25w2d
13.0 13w6d 13w0d 14w6d 42.0 23w5d 21w6d 25w5d
14.0 14w1d 13w1d 15w1d 43.0 24w1d 22w1d 26w1d
15.0 14w3d 13w3d 15w3d 44.0 24w3d 22w4d 26w4d
16.0 14w5d 13w5d 15w6d 45.0 24w6d 22w6d 27w1d
17.0 15w0d 14w0d 16w1d 46.0 25w2d 23w2d 27w4d
18.0 15w2d 14w2d 16w3d 47.0 25w5d 23w4d 28w0d
19.0 15w5d 14w4d 16w6d 48.0 26w1d 24w0d 28w3d
20.0 16w0d 14w6d 17w1d 49.0 26w4d 24w3d 29w0d
21.0 16w2d 15w1d 17w3d 50.0 27w0d 24w5d 29w3d
22.0 16w4d 15w3d 17w6d 51.0 27w3d 25w1d 30w0d
23.0 16w6d 15w5d 18w1d 52.0 27w6d 25w4d 30w3d
24.0 17w2d 16w0d 18w4d 53.0 28w2d 26w0d 31w0d
25.0 17w4d 16w2d 18w6d 54.0 28w5d 26w2d 31w3d
26.0 17w6d 16w4d 19w2d 55.0 29w2d 26w5d 32w0d
27.0 18w2d 16w6d 19w5d 56.0 29w5d 27w1d 32w3d
28.0 18w4d 17w1d 20w0d 57.0 30w1d 27w4d 33w0d
29.0 18w6d 17w4d 20w3d 58.0 30w4d 28w0d 33w4d
30.0 19w2d 17w6d 20w5d 59.0 31w1d 28w3d 34w1d
31.0 19w4d 18w1d 21w1d 60.0 31w4d 28w6d 34w4d
32.0 20w0d 18w3d 21w4d 61.0 32w1d 29w2d 35w1d
33.0 20w2d 18w5d 22w0d 62.0 32w4d 29w5d 35w5d
34.0 20w5d 19w1d 22w2d 63.0 33w1d 30w1d 36w2d
35.0 21w0d 19w3d 22w5d 64.0 33w4d 30w4d 36w6d
36.0 21w3d 19w5d 23w1d 65.0 34w1d 31w0d 37w3d
37.0 21w5d 20w1d 23w4d 66.0 34w4d 31w3d 38w0d
38.0 22w1d 20w3d 24w0d 67.0 35w1d 32w0d 38w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-40
(d) FL Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
GA=10.35+2.460*FL+0.170*FL^2
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d) Standard Deviation:
(mm) Mean -2SD +2SD (mm) Mean -2SD +2SD GA (weeks) ±2SD
6.4 12w0d 10w4d 13w3d 45.0 24w6d 22w5d 27w0d Low High (weeks)
7.0 12w1d 10w5d 13w4d 46.0 25w2d 23w1d 27w2d 12 18 1.38
8.0 12w3d 11w0d 13w6d 47.0 25w5d 23w4d 27w5d 18 24 1.8
9.0 12w5d 11w2d 14w1d 48.0 26w1d 24w0d 28w1d 24 30 2.08
10.0 13w0d 11w4d 14w3d 49.0 26w3d 24w3d 28w4d 30 36 2.96
11.0 13w2d 11w6d 14w4d 50.0 26w6d 24w6d 29w0d 36 42 3.12
12.0 13w4d 12w1d 14w6d 51.0 27w2d 25w2d 29w3d
13.0 13w6d 12w3d 15w2d 52.0 27w5d 25w5d 29w6d
14.0 14w1d 12w5d 15w4d 53.0 28w1d 26w1d 30w2d
15.0 14w3d 13w0d 15w6d 54.0 28w4d 26w4d 30w5d
16.0 14w5d 13w2d 16w1d 55.0 29w0d 27w0d 31w1d
17.0 15w0d 13w5d 16w3d 56.0 29w3d 27w3d 31w4d
18.0 15w2d 14w0d 16w5d 57.0 29w6d 27w6d 32w0d
19.0 15w4d 14w2d 17w0d 58.0 30w2d 27w3d 33w2d
20.0 16w0d 14w4d 17w2d 59.0 30w5d 27w6d 33w5d
21.0 16w2d 14w6d 17w5d 60.0 31w2d 28w2d 34w1d
22.0 16w4d 15w1d 18w0d 61.0 31w5d 28w5d 34w4d
23.0 16w6d 15w4d 18w2d 62.0 32w1d 29w1d 35w1d
24.0 17w2d 15w6d 18w4d 63.0 32w4d 29w4d 35w4d
25.0 17w4d 16w1d 19w0d 64.0 33w0d 30w1d 36w0d
26.0 17w6d 16w4d 19w2d 65.0 33w4d 30w4d 36w3d
27.0 18w2d 16w3d 20w0d 66.0 34w0d 31w0d 37w0d
28.0 18w4d 16w5d 20w3d 67.0 34w3d 31w4d 37w3d
29.0 18w6d 17w1d 20w5d 68.0 35w0d 32w0d 37w6d
30.0 19w2d 17w3d 21w0d 69.0 35w3d 32w3d 38w3d
31.0 19w4d 17w6d 21w3d 70.0 35w6d 33w0d 38w6d
32.0 20w0d 18w1d 21w5d 71.0 36w3d 33w2d 39w4d
33.0 20w2d 18w4d 22w1d 72.0 36w6d 33w5d 40w0d
34.0 20w5d 18w6d 22w3d 73.0 37w3d 34w2d 40w3d
35.0 21w0d 19w2d 22w6d 74.0 37w6d 34w5d 41w0d
36.0 21w3d 19w4d 23w1d 75.0 38w3d 35w2d 41w3d
37.0 21w5d 20w0d 23w4d 76.0 38w6d 35w5d 42w0d
38.0 22w1d 20w2d 24w0d 77.0 39w3d 36w2d 42w3d
39.0 22w4d 20w5d 24w2d 78.0 39w6d 36w5d 43w0d
40.0 22w6d 21w1d 24w5d 79.0 40w3d 37w2d 43w4d
41.0 23w2d 21w3d 25w1d 80.0 40w6d 37w6d 44w0d
42.0 23w5d 21w6d 25w3d 81.0 41w3d 38w2d 44w4d
43.0 24w0d 22w0d 26w1d 82.0 42w0d 38w6d 45w1d
44.0 24w3d 22w3d 26w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-41
(e) FL Hohler
GA=9.18+0.267*FL+0.0016*FL^2
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean (mm) Mean
10.0 12w0d 46.0 24w6d
11.0 12w2d 47.0 25w2d
12.0 12w4d 48.0 25w5d
13.0 12w6d 49.0 26w1d
14.0 13w2d 50.0 26w4d
15.0 13w4d 51.0 27w0d
16.0 13w6d 52.0 27w3d
17.0 14w1d 53.0 27w6d
18.0 14w4d 54.0 28w2d
19.0 14w6d 55.0 28w5d
20.0 15w1d 56.0 29w1d
21.0 15w3d 57.0 29w4d
22.0 15w6d 58.0 30w0d
23.0 16w1d 59.0 30w4d
24.0 16w4d 60.0 31w0d
25.0 16w6d 61.0 31w3d
26.0 17w1d 62.0 31w6d
27.0 17w4d 63.0 32w2d
28.0 17w6d 64.0 32w6d
29.0 18w2d 65.0 33w2d
30.0 18w4d 66.0 33w5d
31.0 19w0d 67.0 34w2d
32.0 19w3d 68.0 34w5d
33.0 19w5d 69.0 35w2d
34.0 20w1d 70.0 35w5d
35.0 20w3d 71.0 36w1d
36.0 20w6d 72.0 36w5d
37.0 21w2d 73.0 37w1d
38.0 21w4d 74.0 37w5d
39.0 22w0d 75.0 38w1d
40.0 22w3d 76.0 38w5d
41.0 22w6d 77.0 39w2d
42.0 23w2d 78.0 39w5d
43.0 23w4d 79.0 40w2d
44.0 24w0d 80.0 40w5d
45.0 24w3d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-42
(f) FL Jeanty
GA=9.5411757+0.29774510*FL+0.0010388013*FL^2
1SD=1.3563
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10 12w4d 10w3d 14w6d 46 25w3d 23w1d 27w5d
11 13w0d 10w5d 15w1d 47 25w6d 23w4d 28w1d
12 13w2d 11w0d 15w4d 48 26w2d 24w0d 28w3d
13 13w4d 11w2d 15w6d 49 26w4d 24w3d 28w6d
14 13w6d 11w5d 16w1d 50 27w0d 24w5d 29w2d
15 14w2d 12w0d 16w3d 51 27w3d 25w1d 29w5d
16 14w4d 12w2d 16w6d 52 27w6d 25w4d 30w1d
17 14w6d 12w5d 17w1d 53 28w2d 26w0d 30w3d
18 15w2d 13w0d 17w3d 54 28w5d 26w3d 30w6d
19 15w4d 13w2d 17w6d 55 29w0d 26w6d 31w2d
20 15w6d 13w5d 18w1d 56 29w3d 27w2d 31w5d
21 16w2d 14w0d 18w4d 57 29w6d 27w4d 32w1d
22 16w4d 14w2d 18w6d 58 30w2d 28w0d 32w4d
23 17w0d 14w5d 19w1d 59 30w5d 28w3d 33w0d
24 17w2d 15w0d 19w4d 60 31w1d 28w6d 33w3d
25 17w4d 15w3d 19w6d 61 31w4d 29w2d 33w6d
26 18w0d 15w5d 20w2d 62 32w0d 29w5d 34w2d
27 18w2d 16w1d 20w4d 63 32w3d 30w1d 34w5d
28 18w5d 16w3d 21w0d 64 32w6d 30w4d 35w1d
29 19w0d 16w6d 21w2d 65 33w2d 31w0d 35w4d
30 19w3d 17w1d 21w5d 66 33w5d 31w3d 36w0d
31 19w5d 17w4d 22w0d 67 34w1d 31w6d 36w3d
32 20w1d 17w6d 22w3d 68 34w4d 32w2d 36w6d
33 20w3d 18w2d 22w5d 69 35w0d 32w5d 37w2d
34 20w6d 18w4d 23w1d 70 35w3d 33w2d 37w5d
35 21w2d 19w0d 23w3d 71 35w6d 33w5d 38w1d
36 21w4d 19w2d 23w6d 72 36w3d 34w1d 38w4d
37 22w0d 19w5d 24w2d 73 36w6d 34w4d 39w0d
38 22w2d 20w1d 24w4d 74 37w2d 35w0d 39w4d
39 22w5d 20w3d 25w0d 75 37w5d 35w3d 40w0d
40 23w1d 20w6d 25w3d 76 38w1d 35w6d 40w3d
41 23w3d 21w2d 25w5d 77 38w4d 36w3d 40w6d
42 23w6d 21w4d 26w1d 78 39w1d 36w6d 41w2d
43 24w2d 22w0d 26w4d 79 39w4d 37w2d 41w6d
44 24w5d 22w3d 26w6d 80 40w0d 37w5d 42w2d
45 25w0d 22w6d 27w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-43
(g) FL JSUM
GA=79.1+1.27*FL+2.20*10^-2*FL^2
1SD=3.48+1.37*10^-1*FL
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean -1SD +1SD (mm) Mean -1SD +1SD
20 16w1d 15w2d 17w0d 46 26w2d 24w6d 27w5d
21 16w3d 15w4d 17w2d 47 26w5d 25w2d 28w1d
22 16w6d 16w0d 17w5d 48 27w2d 25w6d 28w5d
23 17w1d 16w1d 18w1d 49 27w5d 26w2d 29w1d
24 17w3d 16w3d 18w3d 50 28w2d 26w6d 29w5d
25 17w6d 16w6d 18w6d 51 28w5d 27w2d 30w1d
26 18w1d 17w1d 19w1d 52 29w2d 27w5d 30w6d
27 18w3d 17w3d 19w3d 53 29w5d 28w1d 31w2d
28 18w6d 17w6d 19w6d 54 30w2d 28w5d 31w6d
29 19w1d 18w1d 20w1d 55 30w6d 29w2d 32w3d
30 19w4d 18w3d 20w5d 56 31w2d 29w5d 32w6d
31 20w0d 18w6d 21w1d 57 31w6d 30w2d 33w3d
32 20w2d 19w1d 21w3d 58 32w3d 30w6d 34w0d
33 20w5d 19w4d 21w6d 59 33w0d 31w2d 34w5d
34 21w1d 20w0d 22w2d 60 33w4d 31w6d 35w2d
35 21w4d 20w3d 22w5d 61 34w0d 32w2d 35w5d
36 21w6d 20w5d 23w0d 62 34w4d 32w6d 36w2d
37 22w2d 21w0d 23w4d 63 35w1d 33w3d 36w6d
38 22w5d 21w3d 24w0d 64 35w5d 34w0d 37w3d
39 23w1d 21w6d 24w3d 65 36w3d 34w5d 38w1d
40 23w4d 22w2d 24w6d 66 37w0d 35w1d 38w6d
41 24w0d 22w5d 25w2d 67 37w4d 35w5d 39w3d
42 24w3d 23w1d 25w5d 68 38w1d 36w2d 40w0d
43 24w6d 23w4d 26w1d 69 38w5d 36w6d 40w4d
44 25w3d 24w0d 26w6d 70 39w3d 37w4d 41w2d
45 25w6d 24w3d 27w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-44
(h) FL Merz
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10 12w2d 11w1d 13w4d 46 25w3d 23w4d 27w1d
11 12w5d 11w4d 13w6d 47 25w6d 24w0d 27w4d
12 13w0d 11w6d 14w1d 48 26w1d 24w3d 28w0d
13 13w2d 12w1d 14w4d 49 26w4d 24w5d 28w2d
14 13w5d 12w3d 15w0d 50 26w6d 25w1d 28w5d
15 14w0d 12w5d 15w2d 51 27w2d 25w4d 29w1d
16 14w3d 13w1d 15w5d 52 27w5d 25w6d 29w4d
17 14w5d 13w3d 16w0d 53 28w1d 26w1d 30w0d
18 15w1d 13w6d 16w3d 54 28w4d 26w4d 30w4d
19 15w3d 14w1d 16w5d 55 29w0d 27w0d 31w0d
20 15w6d 14w4d 17w1d 56 29w3d 27w3d 31w3d
21 16w1d 14w6d 17w3d 57 29w6d 27w6d 31w6d
22 16w4d 15w1d 17w6d 58 30w1d 28w1d 32w1d
23 16w6d 15w3d 18w1d 59 30w4d 28w4d 32w4d
24 17w1d 15w6d 18w4d 60 31w0d 29w0d 33w0d
25 17w4d 16w1d 19w1d 61 31w4d 29w4d 33w4d
26 17w6d 16w3d 19w3d 62 31w6d 29w6d 33w6d
27 18w2d 16w6d 19w6d 63 32w2d 30w2d 34w2d
28 18w4d 17w1d 20w1d 64 32w6d 30w6d 34w6d
29 19w0d 17w4d 20w4d 65 33w1d 31w1d 35w1d
30 19w3d 17w6d 20w6d 66 33w4d 31w4d 35w4d
31 19w5d 18w1d 21w1d 67 34w1d 32w0d 36w1d
32 20w1d 18w4d 21w4d 68 34w4d 32w3d 36w4d
33 20w4d 18w6d 22w1d 69 35w0d 32w6d 37w1d
34 20w6d 19w1d 22w3d 70 35w3d 33w2d 37w4d
35 21w1d 19w4d 22w6d 71 35w6d 33w6d 38w0d
36 21w4d 20w0d 23w1d 72 36w2d 34w1d 38w3d
37 21w6d 20w2d 23w4d 73 36w6d 34w4d 39w0d
38 22w2d 20w5d 23w6d 74 37w2d 35w1d 39w4d
39 22w5d 21w0d 24w3d 75 37w5d 35w4d 39w6d
40 23w1d 21w3d 24w6d 76 38w1d 36w0d 40w3d
41 23w3d 21w5d 25w1d 77 38w5d 36w4d 40w6d
42 23w6d 22w1d 25w4d 78 39w1d 37w0d 41w3d
43 24w1d 22w4d 25w6d 79 39w4d 37w3d 41w6d
44 24w4d 22w6d 26w3d 80 40w1d 37w6d 42w2d
45 25w0d 23w1d 26w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-45
(i) FL Warda
Warda, A.H., Deter, R.L., Rossavik, I.K., Carpenter, R.J., Hadlock, F.P., "Fetal
Femur Length: A Critical Re-evaluation of Relationship to Menstrual Age"
Obstetrics & Gynecology, July 1985, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 69-75
GA=e^(2.35301+0.231815*FL-0.007804*FL^2)
-2SD=e ^(2.35301+0.231815*FL-0.007804*FL^2-0.103)
+2SD=e ^(2.35301+0.231815*FL-0.007804*FL^2+0.103)
FL GA (w d) FL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean -2SD +2SD (mm) Mean -2SD +2SD
10.0 13w1d 11w6d 14w4d 46.0 25w6d 23w3d 28w5d
12.0 13w5d 12w3d 15w2d 48.0 26w5d 24w1d 29w4d
14.0 14w2d 12w6d 15w6d 50.0 27w4d 24w6d 30w4d
16.0 15w0d 13w3d 16w4d 52.0 28w3d 25w5d 31w4d
18.0 15w4d 14w0d 17w2d 54.0 29w2d 26w3d 32w3d
20.0 16w1d 14w4d 18w0d 56.0 30w1d 27w1d 33w3d
22.0 16w6d 15w1d 18w5d 58.0 31w0d 28w0d 34w3d
24.0 17w4d 15w6d 19w3d 60.0 31w6d 28w6d 35w3d
26.0 18w2d 16w3d 20w1d 62.0 32w6d 29w4d 36w2d
28.0 19w0d 17w1d 21w0d 64.0 33w5d 30w3d 37w2d
30.0 19w5d 17w5d 21w5d 66.0 34w4d 31w1d 38w2d
32.0 20w3d 18w3d 22w4d 68.0 35w3d 32w0d 39w2d
34.0 21w1d 19w0d 23w3d 70.0 36w2d 32w6d 40w2d
36.0 21w6d 19w5d 24w2d 72.0 37w2d 33w4d 41w2d
38.0 22w5d 20w3d 25w1d 74.0 38w1d 34w3d 42w2d
40.0 23w3d 21w1d 26w0d 76.0 39w0d 35w1d 43w2d
42.0 24w2d 21w6d 26w6d 78.0 39w6d 36w0d 44w2d
44.0 25w1d 22w4d 27w6d 80.0 40w5d 36w5d 45w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-46
(7) Foot
GA=0.0007745*Foot^2+0.3004*Foot+9.397
±2SD=Mean±(MeanGA*0.0797+0.07)
Foot GA (w d) Foot GA (w d)
(mm) Mean -2SD +2SD (mm) Mean -2SD +2SD
10.0 12w3d 11w3d 13w4d 50.0 26w2d 24w1d 28w4d
12.0 13w1d 12w0d 14w2d 52.0 27w1d 24w6d 29w2d
14.0 13w5d 12w4d 14w6d 54.0 27w6d 25w4d 30w1d
16.0 14w3d 13w1d 15w4d 56.0 28w5d 26w2d 31w0d
18.0 15w0d 13w5d 16w2d 58.0 29w3d 27w0d 31w6d
20.0 15w5d 14w3d 17w0d 60.0 30w1d 27w5d 32w5d
22.0 16w3d 15w0d 17w5d 62.0 31w0d 28w3d 33w4d
24.0 17w0d 15w4d 18w3d 64.0 31w6d 29w1d 34w3d
26.0 17w5d 16w2d 19w1d 66.0 32w4d 30w0d 35w2d
28.0 18w3d 16w6d 20w0d 68.0 33w3d 30w5d 36w1d
30.0 19w1d 17w4d 20w5d 70.0 34w2d 31w3d 37w0d
32.0 19w6d 18w1d 21w3d 72.0 35w0d 32w1d 37w6d
34.0 20w4d 18w6d 22w1d 74.0 35w6d 33w0d 38w6d
36.0 21w2d 19w3d 23w0d 76.0 36w5d 33w5d 39w5d
38.0 22w0d 20w1d 23w5d 78.0 37w4d 34w3d 40w4d
40.0 22w5d 20w5d 24w4d 80.0 38w3d 35w2d 41w4d
42.0 23w3d 21w3d 25w2d 82.0 39w2d 36w0d 42w3d
44.0 24w1d 22w1d 26w1d 84.0 40w1d 36w6d 43w3d
46.0 24w6d 22w6d 26w6d 86.0 41w0d 37w4d 44w2d
48.0 25w4d 23w3d 27w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-47
(8) GS
(a) GS Daya
MSD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 2.5%tile 97.5%tile
2 4w6d 4w4d 5w3d
3 5w0d 4w5d 5w4d
4 5w1d 4w5d 5w5d
5 5w2d 4w6d 5w6d
6 5w3d 5w0d 6w0d
7 5w4d 5w1d 6w1d
8 5w5d 5w2d 6w2d
9 5w6d 5w3d 6w2d
10 6w0d 5w4d 6w3d
11 6w1d 5w5d 6w4d
12 6w1d 5w5d 6w5d
13 6w2d 5w6d 6w6d
14 6w3d 6w0d 7w0d
15 6w4d 6w1d 7w1d
16 6w5d 6w2d 7w2d
17 6w6d 6w3d 7w2d
18 7w0d 6w4d 7w3d
19 7w1d 6w5d 7w4d
20 7w1d 6w6d 7w5d
21 7w2d 6w6d 7w6d
22 7w3d 7w0d 8w0d
23 7w4d 7w1d 8w1d
24 7w5d 7w2d 8w2d
25 7w6d 7w3d 8w3d
26 7w6d 7w4d 8w3d
27 8w0d 7w5d 8w4d
28 8w1d 7w6d 8w5d
29 8w2d 7w6d 8w6d
30 8w3d 8w0d 9w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-48
(b) GS Hellman
GA=(GS+2.543)/0.702
GS GA (w d)
(mm) Mean
2 3w6d
4 4w1d
6 4w3d
8 4w5d
10 5w0d
12 5w2d
14 5w4d
16 5w6d
18 6w1d
20 6w3d
22 6w5d
24 7w0d
26 7w2d
28 7w4d
30 7w6d
32 8w1d
34 8w3d
36 8w5d
38 9w0d
40 9w2d
42 9w4d
44 9w6d
46 10w1d
48 10w3d
50 10w5d
52 11w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-49
(c) GS Rempen
GS GA (w d) GS GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
2 4w6d 3w2d 6w3d 38 9w1d 7w4d 10w5d
3 5w0d 3w3d 6w4d 39 9w2d 7w5d 10w6d
4 5w1d 3w4d 6w5d 40 9w3d 7w6d 11w0d
5 5w2d 3w5d 6w6d 41 9w4d 8w0d 11w1d
6 5w2d 3w5d 6w6d 42 9w5d 8w1d 11w2d
7 5w3d 3w6d 7w0d 43 9w6d 8w2d 11w3d
8 5w4d 4w0d 7w1d 44 9w6d 8w2d 11w3d
9 5w5d 4w1d 7w2d 45 10w0d 8w3d 11w4d
10 5w5d 4w1d 7w2d 46 10w1d 8w4d 11w5d
11 5w6d 4w2d 7w3d 47 10w2d 8w5d 11w6d
12 6w0d 4w3d 7w4d 48 10w3d 8w6d 12w0d
13 6w1d 4w4d 7w5d 49 10w4d 9w0d 12w1d
14 6w2d 4w5d 7w6d 50 10w5d 9w1d 12w2d
15 6w2d 4w5d 7w6d 51 10w6d 9w2d 12w3d
16 6w3d 4w6d 8w0d 52 11w0d 9w3d 12w4d
17 6w4d 5w0d 8w1d 53 11w1d 9w4d 12w5d
18 6w5d 5w1d 8w2d 54 11w2d 9w5d 12w6d
19 6w6d 5w2d 8w3d 55 11w3d 9w6d 13w0d
20 6w6d 5w2d 8w3d 56 11w4d 10w0d 13w1d
21 7w0d 5w3d 8w4d 57 11w5d 10w1d 13w2d
22 7w1d 5w4d 8w5d 58 11w6d 10w2d 13w3d
23 7w2d 5w5d 8w6d 59 12w0d 10w3d 13w4d
24 7w3d 5w6d 9w0d 60 12w1d 10w4d 13w5d
25 7w4d 6w0d 9w1d 61 12w2d 10w5d 13w6d
26 7w4d 6w0d 9w1d 62 12w3d 10w6d 14w0d
27 7w5d 6w1d 9w2d 63 12w4d 11w0d 14w1d
28 7w6d 6w2d 9w3d 64 12w5d 11w1d 14w2d
29 8w0d 6w3d 9w4d 65 12w6d 11w2d 14w3d
30 8w1d 6w4d 9w5d 66 13w0d 11w3d 14w4d
31 8w2d 6w5d 9w6d 67 13w1d 11w4d 14w5d
32 8w3d 6w6d 10w0d 68 13w2d 11w5d 14w6d
33 8w3d 6w6d 10w0d 69 13w3d 11w6d 15w0d
34 8w4d 7w0d 10w1d 70 13w4d 12w0d 15w1d
35 8w5d 7w1d 10w2d 71 13w5d 12w1d 15w2d
36 8w6d 7w2d 10w3d 72 14w0d 12w3d 15w4d
37 9w0d 7w3d 10w4d 73 14w1d 12w4d 15w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-50
(d) GS Tokyo
Takashi Okai
Special Edition: Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Perinatal Stages
How to calculate gestational ages
Perinatal Medicine Vol. 12 No. 1 1982-1
GS GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10.7 4w0d 4w2d 4w4d
14.0 5w0d 3w6d 6w1d
22.4 6w0d 5w0d 7w0d
28.2 7w0d 5w2d 8w4d
34.1 8w0d 7w0d 9w0d
42.6 9w0d 5w2d 12w4d
44.8 10w0d 7w1d 12w5d
55.4 11w0d 10w0d 12w0d
85.1 12w0d 11w1d 12w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-51
(9) HA
(a) HA Chitty
HA GA (w d) HA GA (w d)
2
(cm ) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (cm2) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
4.41 12w1d 11w2d 13w1d 31.36 22w2d 21w1d 23w4d
4.84 12w3d 11w4d 13w3d 32.49 22w4d 21w3d 23w6d
5.29 12w5d 11w6d 13w5d 33.64 22w6d 21w5d 24w1d
5.76 13w0d 12w1d 14w0d 34.81 23w2d 22w0d 24w4d
6.25 13w2d 12w3d 14w2d 36.00 23w4d 22w2d 24w6d
6.76 13w4d 12w5d 14w4d 37.21 23w6d 22w4d 25w1d
7.29 13w6d 13w0d 14w6d 38.44 24w1d 22w6d 25w4d
7.84 14w1d 13w2d 15w1d 39.69 24w3d 23w1d 25w6d
8.41 14w3d 13w4d 15w3d 40.96 24w5d 23w3d 26w2d
9.00 14w5d 13w6d 15w5d 42.25 25w1d 23w5d 26w4d
9.61 15w0d 14w1d 16w0d 43.56 25w3d 24w0d 27w0d
10.24 15w2d 14w3d 16w2d 44.89 25w5d 24w2d 27w2d
10.89 15w4d 14w5d 16w4d 46.24 26w0d 24w4d 27w5d
11.56 15w6d 15w0d 16w6d 47.61 26w3d 24w6d 28w1d
12.25 16w2d 15w2d 17w1d 49.00 26w5d 25w1d 28w3d
12.96 16w4d 15w4d 17w4d 50.41 27w1d 25w3d 28w6d
13.69 16w6d 15w6d 17w6d 51.84 27w3d 25w5d 29w2d
14.44 17w1d 16w1d 18w1d 53.29 27w6d 26w0d 29w5d
15.21 17w3d 16w3d 18w3d 54.76 28w1d 26w2d 30w1d
16.00 17w5d 16w5d 18w5d 56.25 28w4d 26w5d 30w4d
16.81 18w0d 17w0d 19w0d 57.76 29w0d 27w0d 31w0d
17.64 18w2d 17w2d 19w2d 59.29 29w2d 27w2d 31w3d
18.49 18w4d 17w4d 19w4d 60.84 29w5d 27w4d 32w0d
19.36 18w6d 17w6d 19w6d 62.41 30w1d 28w0d 32w3d
20.25 19w1d 18w1d 20w1d 64.00 30w4d 28w2d 33w0d
21.16 19w3d 18w3d 20w3d 65.61 31w0d 28w5d 33w3d
22.09 19w5d 18w5d 20w5d 67.24 31w3d 29w0d 34w0d
23.04 20w0d 19w0d 21w0d 68.89 31w6d 29w3d 34w4d
24.01 20w2d 19w2d 21w3d 70.56 32w2d 29w6d 35w1d
25.00 20w4d 19w4d 21w5d 72.25 32w6d 30w1d 35w5d
26.01 20w6d 19w6d 22w0d 73.96 33w2d 30w4d 36w2d
27.04 21w1d 20w1d 22w2d 75.69 33w6d 31w0d 37w0d
28.09 21w3d 20w2d 22w4d 77.44 34w3d 31w3d 37w4d
29.16 21w5d 20w4d 22w6d 79.21 34w6d 31w6d 38w2d
30.25 22w0d 20w6d 23w2d 81.00 35w3d 32w2d 39w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-52
(10) HC
(a) HC ASUM
GA=0.0001797*HC^2+0.02631*HC+9.667
HC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean
44.0 11w1d
61.0 12w0d
81.0 13w0d
98.0 14w0d
113.0 15w0d
128.0 16w0d
141.0 17w0d
154.0 18w0d
166.0 19w0d
177.0 20w0d
188.0 21w0d
199.0 22w0d
209.0 23w0d
218.0 24w0d
228.0 25w0d
237.0 26w0d
246.0 27w0d
254.0 28w0d
263.0 29w0d
271.0 30w0d
279.0 31w0d
287.0 32w0d
294.0 33w0d
302.0 34w0d
309.0 35w0d
317.0 36w0d
324.0 37w0d
331.0 38w0d
337.0 39w0d
344.0 40w0d
351.0 41w0d
357.0 42w0d
364.0 43w0d
369.0 43w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-53
(b) HC BMUS (drvd)
HC GA (w d) HC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
80.0 12w4d 11w3d 13w5d 205.0 22w5d 21w3d 24w2d
85.0 12w6d 11w6d 14w1d 210.0 23w1d 21w5d 24w5d
90.0 13w2d 12w2d 14w4d 215.0 23w4d 22w1d 25w1d
95.0 13w5d 12w4d 15w0d 220.0 24w0d 22w4d 25w5d
100.0 14w1d 13w0d 15w3d 225.0 24w3d 22w6d 26w1d
105.0 14w4d 13w3d 15w5d 230.0 24w6d 23w2d 26w5d
110.0 15w0d 13w6d 16w1d 235.0 25w3d 23w5d 27w1d
115.0 15w3d 14w2d 16w4d 240.0 25w6d 24w1d 27w5d
120.0 15w6d 14w5d 17w0d 245.0 26w2d 24w3d 28w2d
125.0 16w2d 15w1d 17w3d 250.0 26w5d 24w6d 28w6d
130.0 16w4d 15w4d 17w6d 255.0 27w2d 25w2d 29w3d
135.0 17w0d 15w6d 18w2d 260.0 27w5d 25w5d 30w0d
140.0 17w3d 16w2d 18w5d 265.0 28w2d 26w1d 30w4d
145.0 17w6d 16w5d 19w1d 270.0 28w6d 26w4d 31w2d
150.0 18w2d 17w1d 19w3d 275.0 29w3d 27w0d 32w0d
155.0 18w5d 17w4d 19w6d 280.0 30w0d 27w3d 32w4d
160.0 19w1d 17w6d 20w2d 285.0 30w4d 27w6d 33w3d
165.0 19w3d 18w2d 20w5d 290.0 31w1d 28w3d 34w1d
170.0 19w6d 18w5d 21w1d 295.0 31w5d 28w6d 35w0d
175.0 20w2d 19w1d 21w4d 300.0 32w3d 29w3d 35w6d
180.0 20w5d 19w3d 22w0d 305.0 33w1d 30w0d 36w5d
185.0 21w1d 19w6d 22w3d 310.0 33w6d 30w3d 37w4d
190.0 21w4d 20w2d 22w6d 315.0 34w4d 31w0d 38w4d
195.0 22w0d 20w4d 23w2d 320.0 35w3d 31w5d 39w4d
200.0 22w2d 21w0d 23w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-54
(c) HC Chitty (drvd)
HC GA (w d) HC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
80.0 12w4d 11w3d 13w5d 205.0 22w5d 21w3d 24w2d
85.0 12w6d 11w6d 14w1d 210.0 23w1d 21w5d 24w5d
90.0 13w2d 12w2d 14w4d 215.0 23w4d 22w1d 25w1d
95.0 13w5d 12w4d 15w0d 220.0 24w0d 22w4d 25w5d
100.0 14w1d 13w0d 15w3d 225.0 24w3d 22w6d 26w1d
105.0 14w4d 13w3d 15w5d 230.0 24w6d 23w2d 26w5d
110.0 15w0d 13w6d 16w1d 235.0 25w3d 23w5d 27w1d
115.0 15w3d 14w2d 16w4d 240.0 25w6d 24w1d 27w5d
120.0 15w6d 14w5d 17w0d 245.0 26w2d 24w3d 28w2d
125.0 16w2d 15w1d 17w3d 250.0 26w5d 24w6d 28w6d
130.0 16w4d 15w4d 17w6d 255.0 27w2d 25w2d 29w3d
135.0 17w0d 15w6d 18w2d 260.0 27w5d 25w5d 30w0d
140.0 17w3d 16w2d 18w5d 265.0 28w2d 26w1d 30w4d
145.0 17w6d 16w5d 19w1d 270.0 28w6d 26w4d 31w2d
150.0 18w2d 17w1d 19w3d 275.0 29w3d 27w0d 32w0d
155.0 18w5d 17w4d 19w6d 280.0 30w0d 27w3d 32w4d
160.0 19w1d 17w6d 20w2d 285.0 30w4d 27w6d 33w3d
165.0 19w3d 18w2d 20w5d 290.0 31w1d 28w3d 34w1d
170.0 19w6d 18w5d 21w1d 295.0 31w5d 28w6d 35w0d
175.0 20w2d 19w1d 21w4d 300.0 32w3d 29w3d 35w6d
180.0 20w5d 19w3d 22w0d 305.0 33w1d 30w0d 36w5d
185.0 21w1d 19w6d 22w3d 310.0 33w6d 30w3d 37w4d
190.0 21w4d 20w2d 22w6d 315.0 34w4d 31w0d 38w4d
195.0 22w0d 20w4d 23w2d 320.0 35w3d 31w5d 39w4d
200.0 22w2d 21w0d 23w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-55
(d) HC Chitty (pltd)
HC GA (w d) HC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
85 12w6d 12w1d 13w4d 210 22w6d 21w2d 24w4d
90 13w2d 12w4d 14w0d 215 23w2d 21w5d 25w0d
95 13w5d 12w6d 14w3d 220 23w5d 22w0d 25w4d
100 14w0d 13w2d 14w6d 225 24w1d 22w3d 26w0d
105 14w3d 13w4d 15w2d 230 24w4d 22w6d 26w3d
110 14w6d 14w0d 15w6d 235 25w0d 23w1d 27w0d
115 15w2d 14w3d 16w2d 240 25w3d 23w4d 27w3d
120 15w5d 14w5d 16w5d 245 25w6d 24w0d 28w0d
125 16w1d 15w1d 17w1d 250 26w3d 24w3d 28w3d
130 16w3d 15w3d 17w4d 255 26w6d 24w6d 29w0d
135 16w6d 15w6d 18w0d 260 27w3d 25w2d 29w4d
140 17w2d 16w1d 18w3d 265 27w6d 25w5d 30w1d
145 17w5d 16w4d 18w6d 270 28w3d 26w2d 30w5d
150 18w1d 17w0d 19w2d 275 29w0d 26w5d 31w2d
155 18w3d 17w2d 19w5d 280 29w4d 27w2d 32w0d
160 18w6d 17w5d 20w1d 285 30w1d 27w5d 32w4d
165 19w2d 18w0d 20w4d 290 30w5d 28w2d 33w2d
170 19w5d 18w3d 21w0d 295 31w2d 28w6d 34w0d
175 20w0d 18w5d 21w3d 300 32w0d 29w3d 34w5d
180 20w3d 19w1d 21w6d 305 32w5d 30w0d 35w3d
185 20w6d 19w3d 22w2d 310 33w3d 30w5d 36w2d
190 21w2d 19w6d 22w6d 315 34w1d 31w2d 37w1d
195 21w5d 20w1d 23w2d 320 34w6d 32w0d 38w0d
200 22w0d 20w4d 23w5d 325 35w5d 32w5d 38w6d
205 22w3d 20w6d 24w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-56
(e) HC Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
GA=8.96+0.540*HC+0.0003*HC^3
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-57
(f) HC Jeanty
HC GA (w d) HC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
80 12w4d 10w5d 14w2d 224 24w2d 22w4d 26w0d
84 12w5d 11w0d 14w4d 228 24w5d 22w6d 26w3d
88 13w0d 11w2d 14w6d 232 25w0d 23w2d 26w6d
92 13w2d 11w4d 15w0d 236 25w3d 23w5d 27w2d
96 13w4d 11w6d 15w2d 240 25w6d 24w1d 27w4d
100 13w6d 12w1d 15w4d 244 26w2d 24w4d 28w0d
104 14w1d 12w3d 15w6d 248 26w5d 25w0d 28w3d
108 14w3d 12w5d 16w1d 252 27w1d 25w3d 28w6d
112 14w5d 13w0d 16w3d 256 27w4d 25w6d 29w2d
116 15w0d 13w2d 16w5d 260 28w0d 26w1d 29w5d
120 15w2d 13w4d 17w0d 264 28w3d 26w4d 30w1d
124 15w4d 13w6d 17w2d 268 28w6d 27w1d 30w4d
128 15w6d 14w1d 17w5d 272 29w2d 27w4d 31w0d
132 16w1d 14w3d 18w0d 276 29w5d 28w0d 31w3d
136 16w4d 14w5d 18w2d 280 30w1d 28w3d 31w6d
140 16w6d 15w0d 18w4d 284 30w4d 28w6d 32w2d
144 17w1d 15w3d 18w6d 288 31w0d 29w2d 32w6d
148 17w3d 15w5d 19w2d 292 31w4d 29w5d 33w2d
152 17w6d 16w0d 19w4d 296 32w0d 30w1d 33w5d
156 18w1d 16w3d 19w6d 300 32w3d 30w5d 34w1d
160 18w3d 16w5d 20w1d 304 32w6d 31w1d 34w5d
164 18w6d 17w0d 20w4d 308 33w3d 31w4d 35w1d
168 19w1d 17w3d 20w6d 312 33w6d 32w1d 35w4d
172 19w3d 17w5d 21w2d 316 34w2d 32w4d 36w0d
176 19w6d 18w0d 21w4d 320 34w6d 33w0d 36w4d
180 20w1d 18w3d 21w6d 324 35w2d 33w4d 37w0d
184 20w4d 18w5d 22w2d 328 35w5d 34w0d 37w4d
188 20w6d 19w1d 22w4d 332 36w2d 34w4d 38w0d
192 21w2d 19w3d 23w0d 336 36w5d 35w0d 38w4d
196 21w4d 19w6d 23w3d 340 37w2d 35w3d 39w0d
200 22w0d 20w2d 23w5d 344 37w5d 36w0d 39w4d
204 22w2d 20w4d 24w1d 348 38w2d 36w4d 40w0d
208 22w5d 21w0d 24w3d 352 38w5d 37w0d 40w4d
212 23w1d 21w2d 24w6d 356 39w2d 37w4d 41w0d
216 23w3d 21w5d 25w2d 360 39w6d 38w0d 41w4d
220 23w6d 22w1d 25w4d 364 40w2d 38w4d 42w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-58
(g) HC Merz
HC GA (w d) HC GA (w d) HC GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
72 12w1d 11w0d 13w1d 170 19w1d 17w4d 20w4d 268 27w6d 26w0d 29w4d
74 12w2d 11w1d 13w4d 172 19w2d 17w6d 20w6d 270 28w1d 26w1d 30w0d
76 12w3d 11w1d 13w4d 174 19w3d 17w6d 20w6d 272 28w2d 26w3d 30w1d
78 12w4d 11w2d 13w5d 176 19w4d 18w0d 21w1d 274 28w4d 26w4d 30w3d
80 12w5d 11w4d 13w6d 178 19w6d 18w1d 21w3d 276 28w5d 26w6d 30w4d
82 12w6d 11w4d 14w0d 180 19w6d 18w2d 21w4d 278 28w6d 27w0d 30w6d
84 12w6d 11w5d 14w1d 182 20w1d 18w4d 21w5d 280 29w1d 27w1d 31w0d
86 13w1d 11w6d 14w2d 184 20w1d 18w4d 21w6d 282 29w2d 27w3d 31w1d
88 13w1d 12w0d 14w3d 186 20w3d 18w6d 22w0d 284 29w4d 27w5d 31w4d
90 13w2d 12w1d 14w4d 188 20w4d 19w0d 22w1d 286 29w6d 27w6d 31w5d
92 13w4d 12w2d 14w5d 190 20w5d 19w1d 22w2d 288 30w0d 28w1d 31w6d
94 13w4d 12w3d 14w6d 192 20w6d 19w2d 22w4d 290 30w1d 28w2d 32w1d
96 13w5d 12w4d 14w6d 194 21w1d 19w4d 22w5d 292 30w4d 28w4d 32w3d
98 13w6d 12w5d 15w1d 196 21w1d 19w4d 22w6d 294 30w5d 28w6d 32w4d
100 14w0d 12w6d 15w1d 198 21w3d 19w5d 23w0d 296 30w6d 29w0d 32w6d
102 14w1d 12w6d 15w4d 200 21w4d 19w6d 23w2d 298 31w1d 29w1d 33w0d
104 14w2d 13w0d 15w4d 202 21w5d 20w0d 23w3d 300 31w3d 29w3d 33w3d
106 14w3d 13w1d 15w5d 204 21w6d 20w1d 23w4d 302 31w4d 29w4d 33w4d
108 14w4d 13w2d 15w6d 206 22w1d 20w3d 23w6d 304 31w6d 29w6d 33w6d
110 14w5d 13w3d 16w0d 208 22w1d 20w4d 23w6d 306 32w1d 30w1d 34w1d
112 14w6d 13w4d 16w1d 210 22w3d 20w5d 24w1d 308 32w2d 30w2d 34w2d
114 15w0d 13w5d 16w2d 212 22w4d 20w6d 24w2d 310 32w4d 30w4d 34w4d
116 15w1d 13w6d 16w3d 214 22w5d 21w0d 24w3d 312 32w6d 30w6d 34w6d
118 15w2d 14w0d 16w4d 216 22w6d 21w1d 24w4d 314 33w1d 31w1d 35w1d
120 15w3d 14w1d 16w5d 218 23w1d 21w3d 24w6d 316 33w3d 31w3d 35w3d
122 15w4d 14w1d 17w0d 220 23w2d 21w4d 25w0d 318 33w4d 31w4d 35w4d
124 15w5d 14w2d 17w1d 222 23w4d 21w6d 25w1d 320 33w6d 31w6d 36w0d
126 15w6d 14w3d 17w1d 224 23w4d 21w6d 25w2d 322 34w1d 32w0d 36w1d
128 16w0d 14w4d 17w3d 226 23w6d 22w1d 25w4d 324 34w3d 32w2d 36w4d
130 16w1d 14w5d 17w4d 228 24w0d 22w1d 25w6d 326 34w5d 32w4d 36w6d
132 16w2d 14w6d 17w5d 230 24w1d 22w3d 26w0d 328 34w6d 32w6d 37w0d
134 16w3d 15w0d 17w6d 232 24w3d 22w4d 26w1d 330 35w1d 33w1d 37w2d
136 16w4d 15w1d 18w0d 234 24w4d 22w5d 26w2d 332 35w4d 33w2d 37w5d
138 16w5d 15w2d 18w1d 236 24w5d 22w6d 26w4d 334 35w6d 33w4d 38w0d
140 16w6d 15w4d 18w2d 238 24w6d 23w1d 26w5d 336 36w1d 33w6d 38w2d
142 17w0d 15w4d 18w3d 240 25w1d 23w2d 26w6d 338 36w3d 34w1d 38w4d
144 17w1d 15w6d 18w4d 242 25w2d 23w4d 27w1d 340 36w4d 34w3d 38w6d
146 17w2d 15w6d 18w5d 244 25w4d 23w5d 27w2d 342 36w6d 34w5d 39w1d
148 17w4d 16w0d 19w0d 246 25w5d 23w6d 27w4d 344 37w1d 35w0d 39w3d
150 17w4d 16w1d 19w1d 248 25w6d 24w1d 27w5d 346 37w4d 35w2d 39w5d
152 17w6d 16w2d 19w2d 250 26w0d 24w1d 27w6d 348 37w6d 35w4d 40w1d
154 17w6d 16w3d 19w3d 252 26w1d 24w3d 28w0d 350 38w1d 35w6d 40w4d
156 18w1d 16w4d 19w4d 254 26w3d 24w4d 28w1d 352 38w4d 36w1d 40w6d
158 18w1d 16w5d 19w5d 256 26w4d 24w6d 28w3d 354 38w6d 36w4d 41w1d
160 18w3d 16w6d 19w6d 258 26w6d 25w0d 28w4d 356 39w1d 36w6d 41w3d
162 18w4d 17w0d 20w0d 260 27w0d 25w1d 28w6d 358 39w4d 37w1d 41w6d
164 18w5d 17w1d 20w1d 262 27w1d 25w3d 29w0d 360 39w6d 37w4d 42w1d
166 18w6d 17w2d 20w2d 264 27w3d 25w4d 29w1d 362 40w1d 37w6d 42w3d
168 19w0d 17w4d 20w4d 266 27w4d 25w6d 29w3d 364 40w4d 38w1d 42w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-59
(11) HL
(a) HL ASUM
GA=0.406*HL-0.002804*HL^2+0.0000563*HL^3+8.411
HL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean
5.0 10w3d
6.7 11w0d
9.3 12w0d
12.0 13w0d
15.0 14w0d
17.7 15w0d
20.3 16w0d
23.0 17w0d
26.0 18w0d
28.5 19w0d
31.0 20w0d
33.7 21w0d
36.0 22w0d
38.3 23w0d
40.5 24w0d
42.7 25w0d
44.8 26w0d
46.8 27w0d
48.7 28w0d
50.5 29w0d
52.3 30w0d
54.0 31w0d
55.6 32w0d
57.2 33w0d
58.8 34w0d
60.2 35w0d
61.6 36w0d
63.0 37w0d
64.4 38w0d
65.8 39w0d
67.0 40w0d
68.3 41w0d
69.5 42w0d
70.7 43w0d
71.8 44w0d
73.0 45w0d
74.0 45w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-60
(b) HL Jeanty
GA=9.6519438+0.26200391*HL+0.0026105367*HL^2
1SD=1.6552
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
HL GA (w d) HL GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10 12w4d 9w5d 15w2d 40 24w2d 21w4d 27w0d
11 12w6d 10w1d 15w4d 41 24w5d 22w0d 27w4d
12 13w1d 10w3d 15w6d 42 25w2d 22w4d 28w0d
13 13w3d 10w5d 16w2d 43 25w5d 23w0d 28w3d
14 13w6d 11w1d 16w4d 44 26w2d 23w3d 29w0d
15 14w1d 11w3d 16w6d 45 26w5d 24w0d 29w3d
16 14w4d 11w5d 17w2d 46 27w2d 24w3d 30w0d
17 14w6d 12w1d 17w4d 47 27w5d 25w0d 30w3d
18 15w1d 12w3d 18w0d 48 28w2d 25w3d 31w0d
19 15w4d 12w6d 18w2d 49 28w5d 26w0d 31w4d
20 16w0d 13w1d 18w5d 50 29w2d 26w4d 32w0d
21 16w2d 13w4d 19w0d 51 29w6d 27w0d 32w4d
22 16w5d 14w0d 19w3d 52 30w2d 27w4d 33w1d
23 17w0d 14w2d 19w6d 53 30w6d 28w1d 33w4d
24 17w3d 14w5d 20w1d 54 31w3d 28w5d 34w1d
25 17w6d 15w1d 20w4d 55 32w0d 29w1d 34w5d
26 18w2d 15w3d 21w0d 56 32w4d 29w5d 35w2d
27 18w4d 15w6d 21w3d 57 33w0d 30w2d 35w6d
28 19w0d 16w2d 21w5d 58 33w4d 30w6d 36w3d
29 19w3d 16w5d 22w1d 59 34w1d 31w3d 37w0d
30 19w6d 17w1d 22w4d 60 34w5d 32w0d 37w4d
31 20w2d 17w4d 23w0d 61 35w2d 32w4d 38w1d
32 20w5d 18w0d 23w3d 62 36w0d 33w1d 38w5d
33 21w1d 18w3d 23w6d 63 36w4d 33w5d 39w2d
34 21w4d 18w6d 24w2d 64 37w1d 34w3d 39w6d
35 22w0d 19w2d 24w5d 65 37w5d 35w0d 40w3d
36 22w3d 19w5d 25w2d 66 38w2d 35w4d 41w0d
37 22w6d 20w1d 25w5d 67 38w6d 36w1d 41w5d
38 23w3d 20w4d 26w1d 68 39w4d 36w6d 42w2d
39 23w6d 21w1d 26w4d 69 40w1d 37w3d 42w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-61
(12) OFD
GA=0.381*OFD-0.00344*OFD^2+0.00002298*OFD^3+4.189
OFD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean
19.0 10w2d
21.5 11w0d
25.5 12w0d
29.5 13w0d
34.0 14w0d
38.0 15w0d
43.0 16w0d
47.5 17w0d
52.0 18w0d
57.0 19w0d
62.0 20w0d
66.0 21w0d
70.5 22w0d
74.5 23w0d
78.5 24w0d
82.0 25w0d
85.5 26w0d
89.0 27w0d
92.0 28w0d
95.0 29w0d
97.7 30w0d
100.3 31w0d
103.0 32w0d
105.3 33w0d
107.7 34w0d
110.0 35w0d
112.0 36w0d
114.0 37w0d
116.0 38w0d
118.0 39w0d
119.8 40w0d
121.7 41w0d
123.5 42w0d
125.0 43w0d
126.8 44w0d
128.0 44w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-62
(13) OOD
OOD GA (w d) OOD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
15 10w3d 7w1d 13w6d 41 25w6d 22w4d 29w1d
16 11w0d 7w5d 14w3d 42 26w4d 23w1d 29w6d
17 11w4d 8w2d 15w0d 43 27w1d 23w6d 30w3d
18 12w1d 8w6d 15w4d 44 27w5d 24w3d 31w0d
19 12w6d 9w4d 16w1d 45 28w2d 25w0d 31w4d
20 13w3d 10w1d 16w5d 46 28w6d 25w4d 32w1d
21 14w0d 10w5d 17w2d 47 29w4d 26w1d 32w6d
22 14w4d 11w2d 17w6d 48 30w1d 26w6d 33w3d
23 15w1d 11w6d 18w4d 49 30w5d 27w2d 34w0d
24 15w6d 12w4d 19w1d 50 31w2d 27w6d 34w4d
25 16w3d 13w1d 19w5d 51 31w6d 28w4d 35w1d
26 17w0d 13w5d 20w2d 52 32w4d 29w1d 35w6d
27 17w4d 14w2d 20w6d 53 33w0d 29w5d 36w3d
28 18w1d 14w6d 21w4d 54 33w4d 30w2d 37w0d
29 18w6d 15w4d 22w1d 55 34w1d 30w6d 37w4d
30 19w3d 16w1d 22w5d 56 34w6d 31w4d 38w1d
31 20w0d 16w4d 23w2d 57 35w3d 32w1d 38w5d
32 20w4d 17w1d 23w6d 58 36w0d 32w5d 39w2d
33 21w1d 17w6d 24w4d 59 36w4d 33w2d 39w6d
34 21w5d 18w3d 25w1d 60 37w1d 33w6d 40w4d
35 22w2d 19w0d 25w5d 61 37w6d 34w4d 41w1d
36 22w6d 19w4d 26w2d 62 38w3d 35w1d 41w5d
37 23w4d 20w1d 26w6d 63 39w0d 35w5d 42w2d
38 24w1d 20w6d 27w3d 64 39w4d 36w2d 42w6d
39 24w5d 21w3d 28w0d 65 40w1d 36w6d 43w4d
40 25w2d 22w0d 28w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-63
(b) OOD Mayden
Mayden
Orbital diameter: A new parameter for prenatal diagnosis and dating.
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;144: P289-297
OOD GA (w d)
(mm) Mean
13.0 11w4d
14.8 12w0d
16.8 13w0d
19.8 14w0d
22.0 15w0d
24.3 16w0d
26.4 17w0d
28.5 18w0d
31.3 19w0d
33.3 20w0d
35.3 21w0d
37.3 22w0d
39.3 23w0d
40.7 24w0d
42.8 25w0d
44.7 26w0d
45.9 27w0d
46.9 28w0d
47.9 29w0d
49.4 30w0d
50.4 31w0d
51.4 32w0d
53.0 33w0d
53.7 34w0d
54.6 35w0d
55.6 36w0d
56.7 37w0d
57.5 38w0d
58.1 39w0d
59.0 39w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-64
(14) TIB
GA=10.055043+0.3137688*TIB+0.0016814056*TIB^2
1SD=1.7496
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
TIB GA (w d) TIB GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10.0 13w2d 10w3d 16w2d 40.0 25w2d 22w3d 28w1d
11.0 13w5d 10w6d 16w4d 41.0 25w5d 22w6d 28w4d
12.0 14w0d 11w1d 17w0d 42.0 26w1d 23w2d 29w1d
13.0 14w3d 11w4d 17w2d 43.0 26w4d 23w5d 29w4d
14.0 14w5d 11w6d 17w5d 44.0 27w1d 24w1d 30w0d
15.0 15w1d 12w2d 18w0d 45.0 27w4d 24w5d 30w3d
16.0 15w3d 12w4d 18w3d 46.0 28w0d 25w1d 30w6d
17.0 15w6d 13w0d 18w5d 47.0 28w3d 25w4d 31w3d
18.0 16w2d 13w2d 19w1d 48.0 29w0d 26w0d 31w6d
19.0 16w4d 13w5d 19w4d 49.0 29w3d 26w4d 32w2d
20.0 17w0d 14w1d 19w6d 50.0 29w6d 27w0d 32w6d
21.0 17w3d 14w3d 20w2d 51.0 30w3d 27w3d 33w2d
22.0 17w5d 14w6d 20w5d 52.0 30w6d 28w0d 33w6d
23.0 18w1d 15w2d 21w0d 53.0 31w3d 28w3d 34w2d
24.0 18w4d 15w4d 21w3d 54.0 31w6d 29w0d 34w5d
25.0 19w0d 16w0d 21w6d 55.0 32w3d 29w3d 35w2d
26.0 19w2d 16w3d 22w2d 56.0 32w6d 30w0d 35w5d
27.0 19w5d 16w6d 22w4d 57.0 33w3d 30w3d 36w2d
28.0 20w1d 17w2d 23w0d 58.0 33w6d 31w0d 36w5d
29.0 20w4d 17w5d 23w3d 59.0 34w3d 31w3d 37w2d
30.0 21w0d 18w0d 23w6d 60.0 34w6d 32w0d 37w6d
31.0 21w3d 18w3d 24w2d 61.0 35w3d 32w4d 38w2d
32.0 21w6d 18w6d 24w5d 62.0 36w0d 33w0d 38w6d
33.0 22w2d 19w2d 25w1d 63.0 36w3d 33w4d 39w3d
34.0 22w5d 19w5d 25w4d 64.0 37w0d 34w1d 39w6d
35.0 23w1d 20w1d 26w0d 65.0 37w4d 34w4d 40w3d
36.0 23w4d 20w4d 26w3d 66.0 38w0d 35w1d 41w0d
37.0 24w0d 21w0d 26w6d 67.0 38w4d 35w5d 41w3d
38.0 24w3d 21w3d 27w2d 68.0 39w1d 36w2d 42w0d
39.0 24w6d 21w6d 27w5d 69.0 39w5d 36w6d 42w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-65
(15) Ulna
GA=10.034368+0.28625722*ULNA+0.00291247*ULNA^2
1SD=1.8437
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
Ulna GA (w d) Ulna GA (w d)
(mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile (mm) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
10 13w1d 10w1d 16w2d 38 25w1d 22w0d 28w1d
11 13w4d 10w3d 16w4d 39 25w4d 22w4d 28w5d
12 13w6d 10w6d 17w0d 40 26w1d 23w1d 29w1d
13 14w2d 11w1d 17w2d 41 26w5d 23w4d 29w5d
14 14w4d 11w4d 17w5d 42 27w1d 24w1d 30w2d
15 15w0d 11w6d 18w0d 43 27w5d 24w5d 30w6d
16 15w3d 12w2d 18w3d 44 28w2d 25w1d 31w2d
17 15w5d 12w5d 18w6d 45 28w6d 25w5d 31w6d
18 16w1d 13w0d 19w1d 46 29w3d 26w2d 32w3d
19 16w4d 13w3d 19w4d 47 29w6d 26w6d 33w0d
20 16w6d 13w6d 20w0d 48 30w3d 27w3d 33w4d
21 17w2d 14w2d 20w3d 49 31w0d 28w0d 34w1d
22 17w5d 14w5d 20w6d 50 31w4d 28w4d 34w5d
23 18w1d 15w1d 21w2d 51 32w1d 29w1d 35w2d
24 18w4d 15w4d 21w4d 52 32w6d 29w5d 35w6d
25 19w0d 16w0d 22w1d 53 33w3d 30w2d 36w3d
26 19w3d 16w3d 22w4d 54 34w0d 30w6d 37w0d
27 19w6d 16w6d 23w0d 55 34w4d 31w4d 37w5d
28 20w2d 17w2d 23w3d 56 35w1d 32w1d 38w2d
29 20w5d 17w5d 23w6d 57 35w6d 32w5d 38w6d
30 21w2d 18w1d 24w2d 58 36w3d 33w3d 39w3d
31 21w5d 18w5d 24w5d 59 37w0d 34w0d 40w1d
32 22w1d 19w1d 25w2d 60 37w5d 34w4d 40w5d
33 22w5d 19w4d 25w5d 61 38w2d 35w2d 41w3d
34 23w1d 20w1d 26w1d 62 39w0d 35w6d 42w0d
35 23w4d 20w4d 26w5d 63 39w4d 36w4d 42w5d
36 24w1d 21w0d 27w1d 64 40w2d 37w2d 43w2d
37 24w4d 21w4d 27w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-66
(16) EFW
GA=1.12*10^2+1.02*10^-1*EFW-3.07*10^-5*EFW^2+4.97*10^-9*EFW^3
1SD=6.25+8.14*10^-4*EFW+1.04*10^-6*EFW^2
EFW GA (w d)
(g) Mean -SD +SD
143 18w0d 17w1d 18w6d
220 19w0d 18w1d 19w6d
300 20w0d 19w0d 21w0d
388 21w0d 20w0d 22w0d
475 22w0d 21w0d 23w0d
567 23w0d 22w0d 24w0d
667 24w0d 23w0d 25w0d
783 25w0d 23w6d 26w1d
883 26w0d 24w6d 27w1d
1017 27w0d 25w6d 28w1d
1150 28w0d 26w5d 29w2d
1283 29w0d 27w5d 30w2d
1433 30w0d 28w4d 31w3d
1600 31w0d 29w4d 32w3d
1775 32w0d 30w3d 33w4d
1950 33w0d 31w2d 34w5d
2125 34w0d 32w1d 35w6d
2300 35w0d 33w0d 37w0d
2475 36w0d 33w6d 38w1d
2650 37w0d 34w5d 39w2d
2800 38w0d 35w4d 40w3d
2950 39w0d 36w3d 41w4d
3075 40w0d 37w2d 42w5d
3200 41w0d 38w1d 43w6d
3202 41w0d 38w1d 43w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-67
10.2 Growth Analysis Chart
(1) AA
(a) AA Chitty
AA=(-3.400+0.4736*GA-0.0000312*GA^3)^2
*SD=-0.1194+0.02392*GA
3%-97%tile=(Mean±1.88*SD)^2
10%-90%tile=(Mean±1.28*SD)^2
1SD =INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.76*10+0.5)/10
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-68
(2) AC
(a) AC ASUM
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
11 52.0 5.0 42.0 62.0
12 63.0 5.0 53.0 73.0
13 74.0 5.0 64.0 84.0
14 84.0 5.0 74.0 94.0
15 96.0 5.0 86.0 106.0
16 106.0 5.0 96.0 116.0
17 120.0 7.5 105.0 135.0
18 131.0 7.5 116.0 146.0
19 140.0 7.5 125.0 155.0
20 151.0 7.5 136.0 166.0
21 164.0 10.0 144.0 184.0
22 176.0 10.0 156.0 196.0
23 186.0 10.0 166.0 206.0
24 201.0 10.0 181.0 221.0
25 212.0 10.0 192.0 232.0
26 223.0 12.5 198.0 248.0
27 230.0 12.5 205.0 255.0
28 242.0 12.5 217.0 267.0
29 259.0 12.5 234.0 284.0
30 262.0 12.5 237.0 287.0
31 272.0 15.0 242.0 302.0
32 283.0 15.0 253.0 313.0
33 294.0 15.0 264.0 324.0
34 305.0 15.0 275.0 335.0
35 315.0 15.0 285.0 345.0
36 325.0 17.5 290.0 360.0
37 333.0 17.5 298.0 368.0
38 342.0 17.5 307.0 377.0
39 356.0 17.5 321.0 391.0
40 362.0 17.5 327.0 397.0
41 367.0 17.5 332.0 402.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-69
(b) AC Deter
Deter, R.L., Harrist, R.B., Hadlock, F.P., Carpenter, R.J., "Fetal Head and
Abdominal Circumferences: II. A Critical Reevaluation of the Relationship to
Menstrual Age", Journal Clinical Ultrasound, Oct. 1982, 10: pp. 365-372
AC=-6.93+1.0985*GA
1SD=AC*0.13
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -SD +SD
12 62.5 8.1 54.4 70.6
13 73.5 9.6 63.9 83.1
14 84.5 11.0 73.5 95.5
15 95.5 12.4 83.1 107.9
16 106.5 13.8 92.6 120.3
17 117.4 15.3 102.2 132.7
18 128.4 16.7 111.7 145.1
19 139.4 18.1 121.3 157.5
20 150.4 19.6 130.8 170.0
21 161.4 21.0 140.4 182.4
22 172.4 22.4 150.0 194.8
23 183.4 23.8 159.5 207.2
24 194.3 25.3 169.1 219.6
25 205.3 26.7 178.6 232.0
26 216.3 28.1 188.2 244.4
27 227.3 29.5 197.7 256.8
28 238.3 31.0 207.3 269.3
29 249.3 32.4 216.9 281.7
30 260.3 33.8 226.4 294.1
31 271.2 35.3 236.0 306.5
32 282.2 36.7 245.5 318.9
33 293.2 38.1 255.1 331.3
34 304.2 39.5 264.6 343.7
35 315.2 41.0 274.2 356.1
36 326.2 42.4 283.8 368.6
37 337.1 43.8 293.3 381.0
38 348.1 45.3 302.9 393.4
39 359.1 46.7 312.4 405.8
40 370.1 48.1 322.0 418.2
41 381.1 49.5 331.5 430.6
42 392.1 51.0 341.1 443.0
43 403.1 52.4 350.7 455.5
44 414.0 53.8 360.2 467.9
45 425.0 55.3 369.8 480.3
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-70
(c) AC Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
AC=-13.3+1.61*GA-0.00998*GA^2
1SD=1.34 cm
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
12 45.8 13.4 19.0 72.6
13 59.4 13.4 32.6 86.2
14 72.8 13.4 46.0 99.6
15 86.0 13.4 59.2 112.8
16 99.1 13.4 72.3 125.9
17 111.9 13.4 85.1 138.7
18 124.5 13.4 97.7 151.3
19 136.9 13.4 110.1 163.7
20 149.1 13.4 122.3 175.9
21 161.1 13.4 134.3 187.9
22 172.9 13.4 146.1 199.7
23 184.5 13.4 157.7 211.3
24 195.9 13.4 169.1 222.7
25 207.1 13.4 180.3 233.9
26 218.1 13.4 191.3 244.9
27 228.9 13.4 202.1 255.7
28 239.6 13.4 212.8 266.4
29 250.0 13.4 223.2 276.8
30 260.2 13.4 233.4 287.0
31 270.2 13.4 243.4 297.0
32 280.0 13.4 253.2 306.8
33 289.6 13.4 262.8 316.4
34 299.0 13.4 272.2 325.8
35 308.2 13.4 281.4 335.0
36 317.3 13.4 290.5 344.1
37 326.1 13.4 299.3 352.9
38 334.7 13.4 307.9 361.5
39 343.1 13.4 316.3 369.9
40 351.3 13.4 324.5 378.1
41 359.3 13.4 332.5 386.1
42 367.2 13.4 340.4 394.0
43 374.8 13.4 348.0 401.6
44 382.2 13.4 355.4 409.0
45 389.4 13.4 362.6 416.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-71
(d) AC JSUM
AC=-4.96+1.19*10^-1*GA+2.45*10^-4*GA^2-7.00*10*^-7*GA^3
SD=1.90*10^-1+6.80*10^-3*GA
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
16 104.6 9.5 85.5 90.3 118.9 123.6
17 114.9 10.0 94.9 99.9 129.9 134.9
18 125.2 10.5 104.3 109.5 140.9 146.2
19 135.5 10.9 113.7 119.1 152.0 157.4
20 145.8 11.4 123.0 128.7 162.9 168.7
21 156.0 11.9 132.2 138.2 173.9 179.8
22 166.2 12.4 141.5 147.6 184.8 190.9
23 176.3 12.8 150.6 157.0 195.6 202.0
24 186.3 13.3 159.6 166.3 206.3 212.9
25 196.2 13.8 168.6 175.5 216.9 223.8
26 205.9 14.3 177.4 184.5 227.3 234.5
27 215.6 14.8 186.1 193.4 237.7 245.1
28 225.1 15.2 194.6 202.2 247.9 255.5
29 234.4 15.7 203.0 210.8 257.9 265.8
30 243.5 16.2 211.2 219.2 267.8 275.9
31 252.5 16.7 219.2 227.5 277.5 285.8
32 261.2 17.1 227.0 235.5 286.9 295.5
33 269.7 17.6 234.5 243.3 296.2 305.0
34 278.0 18.1 241.9 250.9 305.2 314.2
35 286.1 18.6 248.9 258.2 313.9 323.2
36 293.8 19.0 255.8 265.3 322.4 331.9
37 301.3 19.5 262.3 272.1 330.6 340.4
38 308.5 20.0 268.6 278.6 338.5 348.5
39 315.4 20.5 274.5 284.7 346.1 356.4
40 322.0 20.9 280.1 290.6 353.4 363.9
41 328.3 21.4 285.4 296.1 360.4 371.1
42 334.1 21.9 290.4 301.3 367.0 377.9
43 339.7 22.4 294.9 306.1 373.2 384.4
44 344.8 22.8 299.1 310.5 379.1 390.5
45 349.6 23.3 302.9 314.6 384.5 396.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-72
(e) AC Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA AC (mm) GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile (weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12.5 62.0 7.3 50.0 74.0 27.5 222.0 12.2 202.0 242.0
13 67.0 7.6 55.0 80.0 28 227.0 12.2 207.0 247.0
13.5 73.0 7.6 60.0 85.0 28.5 232.0 12.2 212.0 252.0
14 78.0 7.9 65.0 91.0 29 237.0 12.2 217.0 257.0
14.5 83.0 7.6 71.0 96.0 29.5 242.0 12.8 221.0 263.0
15 89.0 7.9 76.0 102.0 30 247.0 12.8 226.0 268.0
15.5 94.0 8.2 81.0 108.0 30.5 252.0 12.8 231.0 273.0
16 100.0 8.5 86.0 114.0 31 257.0 13.1 235.0 278.0
16.5 105.0 8.5 91.0 119.0 31.5 262.0 13.1 240.0 283.0
17 111.0 8.8 96.0 125.0 32 266.0 13.4 244.0 288.0
17.5 116.0 8.8 102.0 131.0 32.5 271.0 13.4 249.0 293.0
18 122.0 8.8 107.0 136.0 33 276.0 13.7 253.0 298.0
18.5 127.0 9.1 112.0 142.0 33.5 280.0 13.7 258.0 303.0
19 132.0 9.4 117.0 148.0 34 285.0 14.0 262.0 308.0
19.5 138.0 9.4 122.0 153.0 34.5 289.0 14.3 266.0 313.0
20 143.0 9.7 127.0 159.0 35 294.0 14.3 270.0 317.0
20.5 149.0 9.7 133.0 165.0 35.5 298.0 14.3 275.0 322.0
21 154.0 9.7 138.0 170.0 36 303.0 14.6 279.0 327.0
21.5 159.0 10.0 143.0 176.0 36.5 307.0 14.6 283.0 331.0
22 165.0 10.0 148.0 181.0 37 311.0 14.9 287.0 336.0
22.5 170.0 10.3 153.0 187.0 37.5 315.0 15.2 290.0 340.0
23 175.0 10.6 158.0 193.0 38 319.0 15.2 294.0 344.0
23.5 181.0 10.6 163.0 198.0 38.5 323.0 15.2 298.0 348.0
24 186.0 10.9 168.0 204.0 39 327.0 15.5 301.0 352.0
24.5 191.0 10.9 173.0 209.0 39.5 331.0 15.5 305.0 356.0
25 196.0 11.2 178.0 215.0 40 334.0 15.8 308.0 360.0
25.5 202.0 11.2 183.0 220.0 40.5 338.0 16.1 311.0 364.0
26 207.0 11.6 188.0 226.0 41 341.0 16.1 314.0 367.0
26.5 212.0 11.6 193.0 231.0 41.5 343.0 16.1 317.0 370.0
27 217.0 11.6 198.0 236.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-73
(3) BPD
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
11 16.0 1.00 14.0 18.0
12 20.0 2.00 16.0 24.0
13 24.0 2.00 20.0 28.0
14 28.0 2.00 24.0 32.0
15 31.0 2.00 27.0 35.0
16 36.0 2.50 31.0 41.0
17 39.0 2.50 34.0 44.0
18 42.0 2.00 38.0 46.0
19 45.0 2.50 40.0 50.0
20 47.0 2.00 43.0 51.0
21 49.0 2.00 45.0 53.0
22 52.0 2.50 47.0 57.0
23 57.0 2.50 52.0 62.0
24 60.0 3.00 54.0 66.0
25 64.0 3.00 58.0 70.0
26 67.0 2.00 63.0 71.0
27 68.0 2.50 63.0 73.0
28 72.0 2.00 68.0 76.0
29 75.0 2.00 71.0 79.0
30 76.0 2.00 72.0 80.0
31 80.0 3.00 74.0 86.0
32 81.0 2.00 77.0 85.0
33 84.0 3.00 78.0 90.0
34 86.0 3.00 80.0 92.0
35 88.0 3.15 81.5 94.5
36 90.0 3.00 84.0 96.0
37 92.0 3.15 85.5 98.5
38 93.0 3.00 87.0 99.0
39 95.0 4.00 87.0 103.0
40 96.0 4.00 88.0 104.0
41 98.0 4.00 90.0 106.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-74
(b) BPD Chitty (O-I)
BPD=-28.36+3.96*GA-0.00055543*GA^3
1SD=1.225+0.06883*GA
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 18.3 2.1 14.4 15.7 20.9 22.1
13 22.0 2.1 18.0 19.3 24.7 26.0
14 25.7 2.2 21.5 22.9 28.5 29.8
15 29.3 2.3 25.0 26.4 32.2 33.5
16 32.8 2.3 28.5 29.9 35.8 37.2
17 36.4 2.4 31.9 33.3 39.4 40.9
18 39.8 2.5 35.2 36.7 43.0 44.4
19 43.2 2.5 38.4 40.0 46.5 48.0
20 46.5 2.6 41.7 43.2 49.9 51.4
21 49.8 2.7 44.8 46.4 53.2 54.8
22 53.0 2.7 47.9 49.5 56.5 58.2
23 56.1 2.8 50.9 52.5 59.7 61.4
24 59.2 2.9 53.8 55.5 62.9 64.6
25 62.2 2.9 56.6 58.4 65.9 67.7
26 65.0 3.0 59.4 61.2 68.9 70.7
27 67.8 3.1 62.0 63.9 71.8 73.6
28 70.5 3.2 64.6 66.5 74.6 76.5
29 73.2 3.2 67.1 69.0 77.3 79.2
30 75.7 3.3 69.5 71.5 79.9 81.9
31 78.1 3.4 71.8 73.8 82.4 84.4
32 80.4 3.4 74.0 76.0 84.8 86.9
33 82.6 3.5 76.1 78.2 87.1 89.2
34 84.7 3.6 78.0 80.2 89.3 91.4
35 86.7 3.6 79.9 82.1 91.4 93.6
36 88.6 3.7 81.6 83.9 93.3 95.6
37 90.3 3.8 83.3 85.5 95.2 97.4
38 92.0 3.8 84.8 87.1 96.9 99.2
39 93.5 3.9 86.1 88.5 98.5 100.8
40 94.8 4.0 87.4 89.8 99.9 102.3
41 96.1 4.0 88.5 90.9 101.3 103.7
42 97.2 4.1 89.4 91.9 102.5 104.9
43 98.2 4.2 90.3 92.8 103.5 106.0
44 99.0 4.3 91.0 93.5 104.4 107.0
45 99.6 4.3 91.5 94.1 105.2 107.8
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-75
(c) BPD Chitty (O-O)
BPD=-28.59+4.110*GA-0.0005985*GA^3
1SD=1.523+0.05886*GA
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 19.7 2.2 15.5 16.8 22.5 23.9
13 23.5 2.3 19.2 20.6 26.5 27.8
14 27.3 2.3 22.9 24.3 30.3 31.7
15 31.0 2.4 26.5 28.0 34.1 35.6
16 34.7 2.5 30.1 31.6 37.9 39.4
17 38.3 2.5 33.6 35.1 41.6 43.1
18 41.9 2.6 37.0 38.6 45.2 46.8
19 45.4 2.6 40.4 42.0 48.8 50.4
20 48.8 2.7 43.7 45.4 52.3 53.9
21 52.2 2.8 47.0 48.6 55.7 57.4
22 55.5 2.8 50.2 51.9 59.1 60.8
23 58.7 2.9 53.2 55.0 62.3 64.1
24 61.8 2.9 56.3 58.0 65.5 67.3
25 64.8 3.0 59.2 61.0 68.6 70.4
26 67.8 3.1 62.0 63.8 71.7 73.5
27 70.6 3.1 64.7 66.6 74.6 76.5
28 73.4 3.2 67.4 69.3 77.4 79.3
29 76.0 3.2 69.9 71.9 80.1 82.1
30 78.6 3.3 72.4 74.3 82.8 84.7
31 81.0 3.3 74.7 76.7 85.3 87.3
32 83.3 3.4 76.9 79.0 87.7 89.7
33 85.5 3.5 79.0 81.1 90.0 92.0
34 87.6 3.5 81.0 83.1 92.1 94.3
35 89.6 3.6 82.9 85.0 94.2 96.3
36 91.4 3.6 84.6 86.8 96.1 98.3
37 93.2 3.7 86.2 88.4 97.9 100.1
38 94.7 3.8 87.7 89.9 99.6 101.8
39 96.2 3.8 89.0 91.3 101.1 103.4
40 97.5 3.9 90.2 92.5 102.5 104.8
41 98.7 3.9 91.3 93.6 103.7 106.1
42 99.7 4.0 92.2 94.6 104.8 107.2
43 100.6 4.1 92.9 95.4 105.7 108.2
44 101.3 4.1 93.5 96.0 106.5 109.0
45 101.8 4.2 94.0 96.5 107.2 109.7
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-76
(d) BPD Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
BPD=-3.08+0.41*GA-0.000061*GA^3
1SD=0.3 cm
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
12 17.3 3.0 11.3 23.3
13 21.2 3.0 15.2 27.2
14 24.9 3.0 18.9 30.9
15 28.6 3.0 22.6 34.6
16 32.3 3.0 26.3 38.3
17 35.9 3.0 29.9 41.9
18 39.4 3.0 33.4 45.4
19 42.9 3.0 36.9 48.9
20 46.3 3.0 40.3 52.3
21 49.7 3.0 43.7 55.7
22 52.9 3.0 46.9 58.9
23 56.1 3.0 50.1 62.1
24 59.2 3.0 53.2 65.2
25 62.2 3.0 56.2 68.2
26 65.1 3.0 59.1 71.1
27 67.9 3.0 61.9 73.9
28 70.6 3.0 64.6 76.6
29 73.2 3.0 67.2 79.2
30 75.7 3.0 69.7 81.7
31 78.1 3.0 72.1 84.1
32 80.4 3.0 74.4 86.4
33 82.6 3.0 76.6 88.6
34 84.6 3.0 78.6 90.6
35 86.5 3.0 80.5 92.5
36 88.3 3.0 82.3 94.3
37 90.0 3.0 84.0 96.0
38 91.5 3.0 85.5 97.5
39 92.9 3.0 86.9 98.9
40 94.2 3.0 88.2 100.2
41 95.3 3.0 89.3 101.3
42 96.2 3.0 90.2 102.2
43 97.0 3.0 91.0 103.0
44 97.6 3.0 91.6 103.6
45 98.1 3.0 92.1 104.1
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-77
(e) BPD Hansmann
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
10 14.0 2.7 9.0 18.0
11 17.0 2.7 13.0 22.0
12 21.0 2.7 16.0 25.0
13 24.0 2.7 20.0 29.0
14 28.0 2.7 23.0 32.0
15 31.0 2.7 27.0 36.0
16 35.0 2.7 30.0 39.0
17 38.0 2.7 34.0 43.0
18 42.0 2.7 37.0 46.0
19 45.0 2.7 40.0 49.0
20 48.0 2.7 44.0 53.0
21 51.0 2.7 47.0 56.0
22 55.0 2.7 50.0 59.0
23 58.0 2.7 53.0 62.0
24 61.0 2.7 56.0 65.0
25 64.0 2.7 59.0 68.0
26 67.0 2.7 62.0 71.0
27 70.0 2.7 65.0 74.0
28 72.0 2.7 68.0 77.0
29 75.0 2.7 70.0 79.0
30 77.0 2.7 73.0 82.0
31 79.0 2.7 75.0 84.0
32 82.0 2.7 77.0 86.0
33 84.0 2.7 79.0 88.0
34 86.0 2.7 81.0 90.0
35 87.0 2.7 83.0 92.0
36 89.0 2.7 84.0 93.0
37 90.0 2.7 86.0 95.0
38 91.0 2.7 87.0 96.0
39 93.0 2.7 88.0 97.0
40 93.0 2.7 89.0 98.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-78
(f) BPD Jeanty
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Bracken M., Cantraine F.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal head biometry"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume1; Number; January 1984; pages
118-128
BPD=-19.634+3.0209*GA+0.042134*GA^2-0.0011756*GA^3
1SD=2.75373
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
10 13.6 2.75373 9.0 18.2
11 17.1 2.75373 12.6 21.7
12 20.7 2.75373 16.1 25.2
13 24.2 2.75373 19.6 28.7
14 27.7 2.75373 23.1 32.3
15 31.2 2.75373 26.6 35.8
16 34.7 2.75373 30.1 39.2
17 38.1 2.75373 33.6 42.7
18 41.5 2.75373 37.0 46.1
19 44.9 2.75373 40.3 49.5
20 48.2 2.75373 43.7 52.8
21 51.5 2.75373 46.9 56.1
22 54.7 2.75373 50.1 59.3
23 57.8 2.75373 53.3 62.4
24 60.9 2.75373 56.3 65.5
25 63.9 2.75373 59.3 68.4
26 66.7 2.75373 62.2 71.3
27 69.5 2.75373 64.9 74.1
28 72.2 2.75373 67.6 76.7
29 74.7 2.75373 70.2 79.3
30 77.2 2.75373 72.6 81.7
31 79.5 2.75373 74.9 84.1
32 81.7 2.75373 77.1 86.2
33 83.7 2.75373 79.1 88.3
34 85.6 2.75373 81.0 90.1
35 87.3 2.75373 82.7 91.9
36 88.9 2.75373 84.3 93.4
37 90.3 2.75373 85.7 94.8
38 91.5 2.75373 86.9 96.1
39 92.5 2.75373 88.0 97.1
40 93.4 2.75373 88.8 97.9
41 94.0 2.75373 89.5 98.6
42 94.5 2.75373 89.9 99.0
43 94.7 2.75373 90.1 99.3
44 94.7 2.75373 90.1 99.3
45 94.5 2.75373 89.9 99.1
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-79
(g) BPD JSUM
BPD=-18.3+3.85*10^-1*GA+1.06*10^-3*GA^2-3.70*10^-6*GA^3
1SD=1.73+7.96*10^-3*GA
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
10 12.6 2.3 8.0 9.1 16.0 17.1
11 15.9 2.3 11.3 12.4 19.5 20.6
12 19.3 2.4 14.5 15.7 22.9 24.1
13 22.7 2.5 17.8 19.0 26.4 27.6
14 26.1 2.5 21.1 22.4 29.9 31.1
15 29.5 2.6 24.4 25.7 33.4 34.7
16 32.9 2.6 27.7 29.0 36.9 38.2
17 36.3 2.7 30.9 32.3 40.3 41.6
18 39.6 2.7 34.2 35.5 43.7 45.1
19 43.0 2.8 37.4 38.8 47.1 48.5
20 46.2 2.8 40.5 42.0 50.5 51.9
21 49.4 2.9 43.6 45.1 53.8 55.2
22 52.6 3.0 46.7 48.2 57.0 58.5
23 55.7 3.0 49.7 51.2 60.2 61.7
24 58.8 3.1 52.6 54.2 63.4 64.9
25 61.7 3.1 55.5 57.0 66.4 68.0
26 64.6 3.2 58.2 59.8 69.3 70.9
27 67.3 3.2 60.9 62.5 72.2 73.8
28 70.0 3.3 63.4 65.1 75.0 76.6
29 72.6 3.3 65.9 67.6 77.6 79.3
30 75.0 3.4 68.2 69.9 80.1 81.8
31 77.4 3.5 70.4 72.2 82.5 84.3
32 79.5 3.5 72.5 74.3 84.8 86.6
33 81.6 3.6 74.5 76.2 86.9 88.7
34 83.5 3.6 76.2 78.1 88.9 90.7
35 85.2 3.7 77.9 79.7 90.8 92.6
36 86.8 3.7 79.4 81.2 92.4 94.3
37 88.2 3.8 80.7 82.5 93.9 95.8
38 89.5 3.8 81.8 83.7 95.2 97.2
39 90.5 3.9 82.7 84.7 96.4 98.3
40 91.4 4.0 83.5 85.4 97.3 99.3
41 92.0 4.0 84.0 86.0 98.1 100.1
42 92.5 4.1 84.3 86.4 98.6 100.6
43 92.7 4.1 84.5 86.5 98.9 101.0
44 92.7 4.2 84.4 86.5 99.0 101.1
45 92.5 4.2 84.0 86.2 98.9 101.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-80
(h) BPD Kurtz
BPD=(-3.45701+0.50157*GA-0.00441*GA^2)*10
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean
12 19.3
13 23.2
14 27.0
15 30.7
16 34.4
17 38.0
18 41.4
19 44.8
20 48.1
21 51.3
22 54.4
23 57.5
24 60.4
25 63.3
26 66.0
27 68.7
28 71.3
29 73.8
30 76.2
31 78.5
32 80.8
33 82.9
34 85.0
35 87.0
36 88.8
37 90.6
38 92.3
39 94.0
40 95.5
41 96.9
42 98.3
43 99.6
44 100.7
45 101.8
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-81
(i) BPD Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-82
(j) BPD Rempen
Rempen A:
Biometrie in der fruehgravitaet (l. trimenon).
Der Frauenarzt 32: 425-430, 1991.
1SD=3.7/1.645
5%-95%tile=Mean±3.7 mm
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-83
(k) BPD Sabbagha
Sabbagha R.E., Barton B.A., Barton F.B., Kingas E., Orgill J., Turner J.H.
"Sonar biparietal diameter II. Predictive of three fetal growth patterns leading
to a closer assessment of gestational age and neonatal weight"
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; October 15; 1976;
pp. 485-490
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
16 37.0 4.3 31.0 45.0
17 40.0 4.0 34.0 47.0
18 43.0 3.6 37.0 49.0
19 45.0 3.6 39.0 51.0
20 47.0 3.3 42.0 53.0
21 50.0 3.0 45.0 55.0
22 53.0 2.7 49.0 58.0
23 56.0 3.0 52.0 62.0
24 59.0 3.3 55.0 66.0
25 62.0 3.6 58.0 70.0
26 66.0 3.6 61.0 73.0
27 69.0 3.6 64.0 76.0
28 72.0 4.0 66.0 79.0
29 75.0 4.6 68.0 83.0
30 78.0 4.6 71.0 86.0
31 80.0 4.6 73.0 88.0
32 83.0 4.6 75.0 90.0
33 85.0 4.3 77.0 91.0
34 87.0 4.3 79.0 93.0
35 88.0 4.3 82.0 96.0
36 90.0 4.3 83.0 97.0
37 92.0 4.3 84.0 98.0
38 93.0 4.3 85.0 99.0
39 94.0 4.0 87.0 100.0
40 95.0 3.6 89.0 101.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-84
(4) CER
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/2.56*10+0.5)/10
GA CER (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 10%tile 90%tile
15 14.0 2.3 10.0 16.0
16 16.0 1.2 14.0 17.0
17 17.0 0.8 16.0 18.0
18 18.0 0.8 17.0 19.0
19 19.0 1.6 18.0 22.0
20 20.0 1.6 18.0 22.0
21 22.0 2.0 19.0 24.0
22 23.0 1.2 21.0 24.0
23 24.0 1.6 22.0 26.0
24 25.0 2.3 22.0 28.0
25 28.0 2.3 23.0 29.0
26 29.0 2.7 25.0 32.0
27 30.0 2.3 26.0 32.0
28 31.0 2.7 27.0 34.0
29 34.0 3.5 29.0 38.0
30 35.0 3.5 31.0 40.0
31 38.0 4.3 32.0 43.0
32 38.0 3.5 33.0 42.0
33 40.0 4.7 32.0 44.0
34 40.0 4.3 33.0 44.0
35 40.5 6.3 31.0 47.0
36 43.0 7.4 36.0 55.0
37 45.0 7.0 37.0 55.0
38 48.5 5.9 40.0 55.0
39 52.0 1.2 52.0 55.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-85
(b) CER Hill
LYNDON M. HILL, MD
The transverse cerebellar diameter in estimating gestational age in the larg for
gestational age fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 981-985
GA CER (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
15 15.0 1.5 12.0 18.0
16 16.0 1.0 14.0 18.0
17 17.0 1.0 15.0 19.0
18 18.0 1.0 16.0 20.0
19 20.0 1.0 18.0 22.0
20 20.0 1.5 17.0 23.0
21 22.0 1.5 19.0 25.0
22 23.0 1.5 20.0 26.0
23 24.0 1.5 21.0 27.0
24 26.0 2.0 22.0 30.0
25 28.0 2.0 24.0 32.0
26 30.0 2.0 26.0 34.0
27 30.0 2.0 26.0 34.0
28 33.0 2.0 29.0 37.0
29 34.0 2.0 30.0 38.0
30 37.0 2.0 33.0 41.0
31 39.0 2.0 35.0 43.0
32 41.0 2.5 36.0 46.0
33 43.0 2.5 38.0 48.0
34 46.0 4.5 37.0 55.0
35 47.0 3.5 40.0 54.0
36 49.0 4.5 40.0 58.0
37 51.0 5.5 40.0 62.0
38 51.0 6.0 39.0 63.0
39 52.0 5.0 42.0 62.0
40 52.0 4.0 44.0 60.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-86
(5) CLAV
CLAV=1.118303+0.9788639*GA
1SD=2.92 mm
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA CLAV (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
15 15.8 2.92 11.0 20.6
16 16.8 2.92 12.0 21.6
17 17.8 2.92 13.0 22.6
18 18.7 2.92 13.9 23.5
19 19.7 2.92 14.9 24.5
20 20.7 2.92 15.9 25.5
21 21.7 2.92 16.9 26.5
22 22.7 2.92 17.8 27.5
23 23.6 2.92 18.8 28.4
24 24.6 2.92 19.8 29.4
25 25.6 2.92 20.8 30.4
26 26.6 2.92 21.8 31.4
27 27.5 2.92 22.7 32.4
28 28.5 2.92 23.7 33.3
29 29.5 2.92 24.7 34.3
30 30.5 2.92 25.7 35.3
31 31.5 2.92 26.7 36.3
32 32.4 2.92 27.6 37.2
33 33.4 2.92 28.6 38.2
34 34.4 2.92 29.6 39.2
35 35.4 2.92 30.6 40.2
36 36.4 2.92 31.6 41.2
37 37.3 2.92 32.5 42.1
38 38.3 2.92 33.5 43.1
39 39.3 2.92 34.5 44.1
40 40.3 2.92 35.5 45.1
41 41.3 2.92 36.4 46.1
42 42.2 2.92 37.4 47.0
43 43.2 2.92 38.4 48.0
44 44.2 2.92 39.4 49.0
45 45.2 2.92 40.4 50.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-87
(6) CRL
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-88
(b) CRL Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV: "Fetal crown-rump length:
Reevaluation of relation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolution
real-time US" Radiology 182: 501-505, 1992.
CRL=e^(-6.983+1.4498*GA-0.078345*GA^2+0.001501*GA^3)
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.76*10+0.5)/10
2.5%-97.5%tile=Mean±Mean*0.08
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-89
(c) CRL Hansmann
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/4*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-90
(d) CRL JSUM
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA CRL (mm)
(w d) Mean 1SD 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
7w0d 10.1 3.5 5.7 6.8 16.0 17.2
7w2d 10.5 3.2 6.0 7.3 15.7 16.4
7w4d 11.3 3.1 6.5 8.1 16.0 16.6
7w6d 12.5 3.1 7.2 9.0 17.0 17.5
8w1d 14.0 3.3 8.1 10.2 18.4 19.1
8w3d 15.8 3.7 9.1 11.6 20.4 21.3
8w5d 17.8 4.2 10.3 13.1 22.7 24.0
9w0d 20.0 4.7 11.7 14.9 25.4 27.0
9w2d 22.5 5.2 13.3 16.7 28.3 30.3
9w4d 25.0 5.7 15.1 18.7 31.4 33.7
9w6d 27.6 6.1 17.1 20.9 34.6 37.3
10w1d 30.3 6.5 19.2 23.1 37.8 40.7
10w3d 33.1 6.9 21.5 25.4 41.0 44.1
10w5d 35.8 7.0 24.1 27.9 44.1 47.1
11w0d 38.4 7.0 26.7 30.4 47.0 49.8
11w2d 40.9 6.8 29.6 32.9 49.6 52.1
11w4d 43.3 6.4 32.7 35.5 51.9 53.8
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-91
(e) CRL Rempen
Rempen A:
Biometrie in der fruehgravitaet (l. trimenon).
Der Frauenarzt 32: 425-430, 1991.
1SD=7.8/1.645
5%-95%tile=Mean±7.8 mm
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-92
(f) CRL Robinson
Robinson HP, Fleming JEE, "A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length
measurements", Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 1975 82: 702-710
CRL=0.0144*GA^2-0.6444*GA+7.295
1SD=(0.14*GA-3.2)/2
±2SD=Mean±(0.14*GA-3.2)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-93
(7) F Kidney
Kidney=16.6052+0.0135*(GA)^2
1SD: 1.2 (24w0d-34w6d)
1.15 (35w0d-42w0d)
GA F Kidney (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
24 24.4 1.20 22.0 26.8
25 25.0 1.20 22.6 27.4
26 25.7 1.20 23.3 28.1
27 26.4 1.20 24.0 28.8
28 27.2 1.20 24.8 29.6
29 28.0 1.20 25.6 30.4
30 28.8 1.20 26.4 31.2
31 29.6 1.20 27.2 32.0
32 30.4 1.20 28.0 32.8
33 31.3 1.20 28.9 33.7
34 32.2 1.20 29.8 34.6
35 33.1 1.15 30.8 35.4
36 34.1 1.15 31.8 36.4
37 35.1 1.15 32.8 37.4
38 36.1 1.15 33.8 38.4
39 37.1 1.15 34.8 39.4
40 38.2 1.15 35.9 40.5
41 39.3 1.15 37.0 41.6
42 40.4 1.15 38.1 42.7
43 41.6 1.15 39.3 43.9
44 42.7 1.15 40.4 45.0
45 43.9 1.15 41.6 46.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-94
(8) FIB
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-95
(9) FL
(a) FL ASUM
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
11w0d 8.0 1.00 6.0 10.0
12w0d 10.0 1.25 7.5 12.5
13w0d 11.0 1.25 8.5 13.5
14w0d 15.0 1.50 12.0 18.0
15w0d 17.0 1.75 13.5 20.5
16w0d 22.0 2.00 18.0 26.0
17w0d 25.0 2.00 21.0 29.0
18w0d 28.0 2.50 23.0 33.0
19w0d 30.0 2.50 25.0 35.0
20w0d 32.0 3.00 26.0 38.0
21w0d 34.0 3.00 28.0 40.0
22w0d 37.0 2.50 32.0 42.0
23w0d 43.0 2.50 38.0 48.0
24w0d 45.0 2.00 41.0 49.0
25w0d 48.0 2.50 43.0 53.0
26w0d 49.0 2.50 44.0 54.0
27w0d 50.0 2.50 45.0 55.0
28w0d 54.0 2.00 50.0 58.0
29w0d 55.0 2.75 49.5 60.5
30w0d 58.0 3.00 52.0 64.0
31w0d 59.0 2.75 53.5 64.5
32w0d 62.0 3.00 56.0 68.0
33w0d 65.0 2.00 61.0 69.0
34w0d 66.0 2.00 62.0 70.0
35w0d 67.0 3.00 61.0 73.0
36w0d 69.0 3.00 63.0 75.0
37w0d 72.0 2.50 67.0 77.0
38w0d 73.0 2.75 67.5 78.5
39w0d 75.0 3.00 69.0 81.0
40w0d 76.0 2.00 72.0 80.0
41w0d 77.0 2.50 72.0 82.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-96
(b) FL BMUS
FL=-32.425+3.4162*GA-0.0004791*GA^3
1SD=1.0605+0.058328*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 7.7 1.8 4.8 10.6
13 10.9 1.8 7.9 13.9
14 14.1 1.9 11.0 17.2
15 17.2 1.9 14.0 20.4
16 20.3 2.0 17.0 23.6
17 23.3 2.1 19.9 26.7
18 26.3 2.1 22.8 29.7
19 29.2 2.2 25.6 32.8
20 32.1 2.2 28.4 35.7
21 34.9 2.3 31.1 38.6
22 37.6 2.3 33.8 41.5
23 40.3 2.4 36.4 44.3
24 42.9 2.5 38.9 47.0
25 45.5 2.5 41.4 49.6
26 48.0 2.6 43.7 52.2
27 50.4 2.6 46.0 54.7
28 52.7 2.7 48.3 57.1
29 55.0 2.8 50.4 59.5
30 57.1 2.8 52.5 61.7
31 59.2 2.9 54.5 63.9
32 61.2 2.9 56.4 66.0
33 63.1 3.0 58.2 68.0
34 64.9 3.0 59.9 69.9
35 66.6 3.1 61.5 71.7
36 68.2 3.2 63.0 73.4
37 69.7 3.2 64.4 75.0
38 71.1 3.3 65.7 76.5
39 72.4 3.3 66.9 77.9
40 73.6 3.4 68.0 79.1
41 74.6 3.5 68.9 80.3
42 75.6 3.5 69.8 81.3
43 76.4 3.6 70.5 82.3
44 77.1 3.6 71.1 83.0
45 77.6 3.7 71.6 83.7
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-97
(c) FL Chitty
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
FL=-32.425+3.4162*GA-0.0004791*GA^3
1SD=1.0605+0.058328*GA
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 7.7 1.8 4.4 5.5 10.0 11.1
13 10.9 1.8 7.5 8.6 13.3 14.4
14 14.1 1.9 10.6 11.7 16.5 17.6
15 17.2 1.9 13.6 14.7 19.7 20.8
16 20.3 2.0 16.5 17.7 22.8 24.0
17 23.3 2.1 19.4 20.7 25.9 27.2
18 26.3 2.1 22.3 23.6 29.0 30.2
19 29.2 2.2 25.1 26.4 32.0 33.3
20 32.1 2.2 27.9 29.2 34.9 36.3
21 34.9 2.3 30.6 32.0 37.8 39.2
22 37.6 2.3 33.2 34.6 40.6 42.0
23 40.3 2.4 35.8 37.2 43.4 44.8
24 42.9 2.5 38.3 39.8 46.1 47.6
25 45.5 2.5 40.8 42.3 48.7 50.2
26 48.0 2.6 43.1 44.7 51.3 52.8
27 50.4 2.6 45.4 47.0 53.8 55.3
28 52.7 2.7 47.6 49.3 56.2 57.8
29 55.0 2.8 49.8 51.4 58.5 60.1
30 57.1 2.8 51.8 53.5 60.7 62.4
31 59.2 2.9 53.8 55.5 62.9 64.6
32 61.2 2.9 55.7 57.4 64.9 66.7
33 63.1 3.0 57.5 59.3 66.9 68.7
34 64.9 3.0 59.2 61.0 68.8 70.6
35 66.6 3.1 60.8 62.6 70.6 72.4
36 68.2 3.2 62.3 64.2 72.3 74.1
37 69.7 3.2 63.7 65.6 73.8 75.8
38 71.1 3.3 64.9 66.9 75.3 77.3
39 72.4 3.3 66.1 68.1 76.7 78.7
40 73.6 3.4 67.2 69.2 77.9 79.9
41 74.6 3.5 68.1 70.2 79.0 81.1
42 75.6 3.5 69.0 71.1 80.1 82.2
43 76.4 3.6 69.7 71.8 80.9 83.1
44 77.1 3.6 70.3 72.4 81.7 83.9
45 77.6 3.7 70.7 72.9 82.4 84.6
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-98
(d) FL Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
FL=-3.91+0.427*GA-0.0034*GA^2
1SD=0.3 cm
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
12 7.2 3.0 1.2 13.2
13 10.7 3.0 4.7 16.7
14 14.0 3.0 8.0 20.0
15 17.3 3.0 11.3 23.3
16 20.5 3.0 14.5 26.5
17 23.7 3.0 17.7 29.7
18 26.7 3.0 20.7 32.7
19 29.8 3.0 23.8 35.8
20 32.7 3.0 26.7 38.7
21 35.6 3.0 29.6 41.6
22 38.4 3.0 32.4 44.4
23 41.1 3.0 35.1 47.1
24 43.8 3.0 37.8 49.8
25 46.4 3.0 40.4 52.4
26 48.9 3.0 42.9 54.9
27 51.4 3.0 45.4 57.4
28 53.8 3.0 47.8 59.8
29 56.1 3.0 50.1 62.1
30 58.4 3.0 52.4 64.4
31 60.6 3.0 54.6 66.6
32 62.7 3.0 56.7 68.7
33 64.8 3.0 58.8 70.8
34 66.8 3.0 60.8 72.8
35 68.7 3.0 62.7 74.7
36 70.6 3.0 64.6 76.6
37 72.3 3.0 66.3 78.3
38 74.1 3.0 68.1 80.1
39 75.7 3.0 69.7 81.7
40 77.3 3.0 71.3 83.3
41 78.8 3.0 72.8 84.8
42 80.3 3.0 74.3 86.3
43 81.6 3.0 75.6 87.6
44 83.0 3.0 77.0 89.0
45 84.2 3.0 78.2 90.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-99
(e) FL Jeanty
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal limb growth"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January 1984;
136-141
FL=-25.252+2.555*GA+0.027566*GA^2-7.3286*GA^3*10^-4
1SD=2.74060
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 8.1 2.7406 3.6 12.7
13 11.0 2.7406 6.5 15.6
14 13.9 2.7406 9.4 18.5
15 16.8 2.7406 12.3 21.4
16 19.7 2.7406 15.1 24.2
17 22.5 2.7406 18.0 27.1
18 25.4 2.7406 20.8 29.9
19 28.2 2.7406 23.7 32.8
20 31.0 2.7406 26.5 35.6
21 33.8 2.7406 29.2 38.3
22 36.5 2.7406 31.9 41.0
23 39.2 2.7406 34.6 43.7
24 41.8 2.7406 37.3 46.4
25 44.4 2.7406 39.9 49.0
26 46.9 2.7406 42.4 51.5
27 49.4 2.7406 44.9 54.0
28 51.8 2.7406 47.3 56.4
29 54.2 2.7406 49.6 58.7
30 56.4 2.7406 51.9 61.0
31 58.6 2.7406 54.1 63.2
32 60.7 2.7406 56.2 65.3
33 62.7 2.7406 58.2 67.3
34 64.7 2.7406 60.1 69.2
35 66.5 2.7406 62.0 71.1
36 68.3 2.7406 63.7 72.8
37 69.9 2.7406 65.3 74.4
38 71.4 2.7406 66.9 76.0
39 72.8 2.7406 68.3 77.4
40 74.2 2.7406 69.6 78.7
41 75.3 2.7406 70.8 79.9
42 76.4 2.7406 71.8 80.9
43 77.3 2.7406 72.8 81.9
44 78.1 2.7406 73.6 82.7
45 78.8 2.7406 74.2 83.3
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-100
(f) FL JSUM
FL=-16.4+2.51*10^-1*GA+9.85*10^-4*GA^2-2.8*10*^-6*GA^3
1SD=2.10+4.82*10^-3*GA
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
16 20.1 2.6 14.9 16.2 24.1 25.4
17 22.7 2.7 17.4 18.7 26.7 28.0
18 25.3 2.7 19.8 21.2 29.3 30.7
19 27.8 2.7 22.3 23.7 31.9 33.3
20 30.4 2.8 24.8 26.2 34.5 35.9
21 32.9 2.8 27.3 28.7 37.1 38.5
22 35.4 2.8 29.7 31.1 39.7 41.1
23 37.9 2.9 32.1 33.5 42.2 43.6
24 40.3 2.9 34.5 35.9 44.7 46.1
25 42.7 2.9 36.8 38.3 47.1 48.6
26 45.0 3.0 39.1 40.6 49.5 51.0
27 47.3 3.0 41.3 42.8 51.8 53.3
28 49.6 3.0 43.5 45.0 54.1 55.6
29 51.7 3.1 45.6 47.1 56.3 57.9
30 53.8 3.1 47.6 49.1 58.5 60.0
31 55.8 3.1 49.5 51.1 60.6 62.1
32 57.8 3.2 51.4 53.0 62.5 64.1
33 59.6 3.2 53.2 54.8 64.4 66.1
34 61.4 3.2 54.9 56.5 66.3 67.9
35 63.0 3.3 56.5 58.1 68.0 69.6
36 64.6 3.3 58.0 59.6 69.6 71.2
37 66.0 3.3 59.3 61.0 71.1 72.7
38 67.4 3.4 60.6 62.3 72.4 74.1
39 68.6 3.4 61.7 63.4 73.7 75.4
40 69.6 3.4 62.7 64.5 74.8 76.5
41 70.6 3.5 63.6 65.4 75.8 77.5
42 71.4 3.5 64.3 66.1 76.7 78.4
43 72.0 3.6 64.9 66.7 77.4 79.1
44 72.5 3.6 65.4 67.2 77.9 79.7
45 72.9 3.6 65.6 67.5 78.3 80.1
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-101
(g) FL Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA FL (mm) GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile (weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12.5 9 1.8 6 12 27.5 52 2.7 48 57
13.0 11 1.8 8 14 28.0 53 2.7 49 58
13.5 13 1.8 10 16 28.5 55 2.7 50 59
14.0 15 2.1 11 18 29.0 56 2.7 51 60
14.5 16 2.1 13 20 29.5 57 2.7 52 61
15.0 18 1.8 15 21 30.0 58 2.7 53 62
15.5 20 2.1 16 23 30.5 59 2.7 54 63
16.0 21 2.1 18 25 31.0 60 2.7 55 64
16.5 23 2.1 19 26 31.5 61 3.0 56 66
17.0 24 2.1 21 28 32.0 62 3.0 57 67
17.5 26 2.1 22 29 32.5 63 3.0 58 68
18.0 27 2.1 24 31 33.0 64 3.0 59 69
18.5 29 2.1 25 32 33.5 65 3.0 60 70
19.0 30 2.1 27 34 34.0 66 3.0 61 71
19.5 32 2.1 28 35 34.5 67 3.0 62 72
20.0 33 2.4 29 37 35.0 68 3.0 63 73
20.5 35 2.1 31 38 35.5 69 3.0 64 74
21.0 36 2.4 32 40 36.0 70 2.7 65 74
21.5 37 2.4 33 41 36.5 70 2.7 66 75
22.0 39 2.1 35 42 37.0 71 3.0 66 76
22.5 40 2.4 36 44 37.5 72 3.0 67 77
23.0 41 2.4 37 45 38.0 73 3.0 68 78
23.5 43 2.1 39 46 38.5 74 3.0 69 79
24.0 44 2.4 40 48 39.0 74 3.0 69 79
24.5 45 2.4 41 49 39.5 75 3.0 70 80
25.0 46 2.4 42 50 40.0 76 3.0 71 81
25.5 48 2.7 43 52 40.5 76 3.0 71 81
26.0 49 2.4 45 53 41.0 77 3.0 72 82
26.5 50 2.4 46 54 41.5 77 3.3 72 83
27.0 51 2.4 47 55
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-102
(h) FL Warda
Warda, A.H., Deter, R.L., Rossavik, I.K., Carpenter, R.J., Hadlock, F.P., "Fetal
Femur Length: A Critical Re-evaluation of Relationship to Menstrual Age"
Obstetrics & Gynecology, July 1985, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 69-75
FL=(-3.8929+0.42062*GA-0.0034513*GA^2)*10
1SD=0.07*(Mean)
±2SD=Mean±0.14*(Mean)
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
12 6.6 0.5 5.7 7.5
13 9.9 0.7 8.5 11.3
14 13.2 0.9 11.3 15.0
15 16.4 1.1 14.1 18.7
16 19.5 1.4 16.8 22.3
17 22.6 1.6 19.4 25.8
18 25.6 1.8 22.0 29.2
19 28.5 2.0 24.5 32.5
20 31.4 2.2 27.0 35.8
21 34.2 2.4 29.4 39.0
22 36.9 2.6 31.7 42.1
23 39.6 2.8 34.0 45.1
24 42.1 2.9 36.2 48.0
25 44.7 3.1 38.4 50.9
26 47.1 3.3 40.5 53.7
27 49.5 3.5 42.6 56.4
28 51.8 3.6 44.5 59.0
29 54.0 3.8 46.5 61.6
30 56.2 3.9 48.3 64.1
31 58.3 4.1 50.1 66.5
32 60.3 4.2 51.9 68.8
33 62.3 4.4 53.6 71.0
34 64.2 4.5 55.2 73.2
35 66.0 4.6 56.8 75.3
36 67.8 4.7 58.3 77.3
37 69.5 4.9 59.7 79.2
38 71.1 5.0 61.1 81.0
39 72.6 5.1 62.5 82.8
40 74.1 5.2 63.7 84.5
41 75.5 5.3 64.9 86.1
42 76.9 5.4 66.1 87.6
43 78.1 5.5 67.2 89.1
44 79.3 5.6 68.2 90.4
45 80.5 5.6 69.2 91.7
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-103
(10) Foot
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/4*10+0.5)/10
GA Foot (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
12 8.0 0.5 7.0 9.0
13 11.0 0.5 10.0 12.0
14 15.0 1.0 13.0 17.0
15 18.0 1.0 16.0 20.0
16 21.0 1.0 19.0 23.0
17 24.0 1.5 21.0 27.0
18 27.0 1.5 24.0 30.0
19 30.0 1.5 27.0 33.0
20 33.0 2.0 29.0 37.0
21 36.0 2.0 32.0 40.0
22 39.0 2.0 35.0 43.0
23 42.0 2.5 37.0 47.0
24 45.0 2.5 40.0 50.0
25 47.0 2.5 42.0 52.0
26 50.0 2.5 45.0 55.0
27 53.0 3.0 47.0 59.0
28 55.0 3.0 49.0 61.0
29 58.0 3.0 52.0 64.0
30 60.0 3.5 53.0 67.0
31 62.0 3.5 55.0 69.0
32 65.0 3.5 58.0 72.0
33 67.0 3.5 60.0 74.0
34 69.0 4.0 61.0 77.0
35 71.0 4.0 63.0 79.0
36 74.0 4.0 66.0 82.0
37 76.0 4.0 68.0 84.0
38 78.0 4.5 69.0 87.0
39 80.0 4.5 71.0 89.0
40 81.0 4.5 72.0 90.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-104
(11) GS
(a) GS Hellman
GS=0.702*GA-2.543
GA GS (mm)
(weeks) Mean
5 9.7
6 16.7
7 23.7
8 30.7
9 37.8
10 44.8
11 51.8
12 58.8
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-105
(b) GS Rempen
Rempen A:
Biometrie in der fruehgravitaet (l. trimenon).
Der Frauenarzt 32: 425-430, 1991.
1SD=10.5/1.645
5%-95%tile=Mean±10.5 mm
GA GS (mm) GA GS (mm)
(w d) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile (w d) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
4w4d 0.5 6.4 – 11.0 9w0d 36.6 6.4 26.1 47.1
4w5d 1.8 6.4 – 12.3 9w1d 37.6 6.4 27.1 48.1
4w6d 3.2 6.4 – 13.7 9w2d 38.5 6.4 28 49
5w0d 4.5 6.4 – 15.0 9w3d 39.5 6.4 29 50
5w1d 5.8 6.4 – 16.3 9w4d 40.4 6.4 29.9 50.9
5w2d 7.1 6.4 – 17.6 9w5d 41.3 6.4 30.8 51.8
5w3d 8.4 6.4 – 18.9 9w6d 42.2 6.4 31.7 52.7
5w4d 9.7 6.4 – 20.2 10w0d 43.1 6.4 32.6 53.6
5w5d 10.9 6.4 0.4 21.4 10w1d 44 6.4 33.5 54.5
5w6d 12.2 6.4 1.7 22.7 10w2d 44.9 6.4 34.4 55.4
6w0d 13.4 6.4 2.9 23.9 10w3d 45.7 6.4 35.2 56.2
6w1d 14.6 6.4 4.1 25.1 10w4d 46.6 6.4 36.1 57.1
6w2d 15.9 6.4 5.4 26.4 10w5d 47.4 6.4 36.9 57.9
6w3d 17.1 6.4 6.6 27.6 10w6d 48.2 6.4 37.7 58.7
6w4d 18.3 6.4 7.8 28.8 11w0d 49 6.4 38.5 59.5
6w5d 19.4 6.4 8.9 29.9 11w1d 49.8 6.4 39.3 60.3
6w6d 20.6 6.4 10.1 31.1 11w2d 50.6 6.4 40.1 61.1
7w0d 21.7 6.4 11.2 32.2 11w3d 51.4 6.4 40.9 61.9
7w1d 22.9 6.4 12.4 33.4 11w4d 52.1 6.4 41.6 62.6
7w2d 24.0 6.4 13.5 34.5 11w5d 52.9 6.4 42.4 63.4
7w3d 25.1 6.4 14.6 35.6 11w6d 53.6 6.4 43.1 64.1
7w4d 26.2 6.4 15.7 36.7 12w0d 54.3 6.4 43.8 64.8
7w5d 27.3 6.4 16.8 37.8 12w1d 55.1 6.4 44.6 65.6
7w6d 28.4 6.4 17.9 38.9 12w2d 55.8 6.4 45.3 66.3
8w0d 29.5 6.4 19.0 40.0 12w3d 56.4 6.4 45.9 66.9
8w1d 30.5 6.4 20.0 41.0 12w4d 57.1 6.4 46.6 67.6
8w2d 31.6 6.4 21.1 42.1 12w5d 57.8 6.4 47.3 68.3
8w3d 32.6 6.4 22.1 43.1 12w6d 58.4 6.4 47.9 68.9
8w4d 33.6 6.4 23.1 44.1 13w0d 59.1 6.4 48.6 69.6
8w5d 34.6 6.4 24.1 45.1 13w1d 59.7 6.4 49.2 70.2
8w6d 35.6 6.4 25.1 46.1 13w2d 60.3 6.4 49.8 70.8
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-106
(c) GS Tokyo
Takashi Okai
Special Edition: Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Perinatal Stages
How to calculate gestational ages
Perinatal Medicine Vol. 12 No. 1 1982-1
Age GS (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -1.5SD +1.5SD
4 10.7 2.0 7.7 13.7
5 14.0 4.6 7.1 20.9
6 22.4 4.9 15.1 29.8
7 28.2 6.0 19.2 37.2
8 34.1 5.1 26.5 41.8
9 42.6 13.0 23.1 62.1
10 44.8 11.6 27.4 62.2
11 55.4 13.3 35.5 75.4
12 85.1 11.6 67.7 102.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-107
(12) HA
(a) HA Chitty
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.76*10+0.5)/10
GA HA (cm2)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 3.6 0.7 2.4 2.8 4.6 5.1
13 5.3 0.9 3.7 4.2 6.5 7.1
14 7.2 1.1 5.3 5.9 8.7 9.4
15 9.4 1.3 7.2 7.9 11.1 12.0
16 11.9 1.5 9.3 10.1 13.9 14.8
17 14.6 1.7 11.6 12.5 16.8 17.9
18 17.5 1.9 14.1 15.1 20.0 21.2
19 20.6 2.1 16.8 18.0 23.4 24.7
20 23.9 2.3 19.7 21.0 26.9 28.5
21 27.3 2.6 22.7 24.1 30.7 32.3
22 30.9 2.8 25.8 27.4 34.6 36.4
23 34.6 3.0 29.1 30.8 38.6 40.5
24 38.4 3.3 32.4 34.3 42.7 44.8
25 42.2 3.5 35.9 37.8 46.8 49.1
26 46.1 3.8 39.3 41.4 51.1 53.5
27 50.1 4.0 42.8 45.1 55.3 57.9
28 54.0 4.3 46.3 48.7 59.6 62.3
29 57.9 4.5 49.8 52.3 63.8 66.7
30 61.8 4.7 53.2 55.9 68.0 71.0
31 65.6 5.0 56.6 59.4 72.1 75.3
32 69.3 5.2 59.8 62.8 76.2 79.5
33 72.9 5.5 63.0 66.1 80.1 83.5
34 76.4 5.7 66.0 69.2 83.8 87.4
35 79.6 5.9 68.9 72.2 87.4 91.2
36 82.7 6.1 71.6 75.1 90.8 94.7
37 85.6 6.4 74.1 77.7 94.0 98.1
38 88.3 6.6 76.4 80.1 97.0 101.2
39 90.7 6.8 78.4 82.2 99.7 104.0
40 92.9 7.0 80.2 84.1 102.1 106.5
41 94.8 7.2 81.8 85.8 104.2 108.8
42 96.3 7.4 83.0 87.1 106.0 110.7
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-108
(13) HC
(a) HC ASUM
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
11w0d 59.0 7.5 44.0 74.0
12w0d 70.0 7.5 55.0 85.0
13w0d 84.0 7.5 69.0 99.0
14w0d 96.0 7.5 81.0 111.0
15w0d 108.0 7.5 93.0 123.0
16w0d 128.0 7.5 113.0 143.0
17w0d 141.0 10.0 126.0 156.0
18w0d 151.0 10.0 131.0 171.0
19w0d 160.0 10.0 140.0 180.0
20w0d 170.0 10.0 150.0 190.0
21w0d 176.0 10.0 156.0 196.0
22w0d 188.0 10.0 168.0 208.0
23w0d 210.0 10.0 190.0 230.0
24w0d 220.0 10.0 200.0 240.0
25w0d 231.0 10.0 211.0 251.0
26w0d 238.0 10.0 218.0 258.0
27w0d 250.0 10.0 230.0 270.0
28w0d 263.0 12.5 243.0 283.0
29w0d 269.0 12.5 244.0 294.0
30w0d 274.0 12.5 249.0 299.0
31w0d 284.0 12.5 259.0 309.0
32w0d 288.0 12.5 263.0 313.0
33w0d 300.0 12.5 275.0 325.0
34w0d 305.0 12.5 280.0 330.0
35w0d 310.0 12.5 285.0 335.0
36w0d 317.0 12.5 292.0 342.0
37w0d 321.0 12.5 296.0 346.0
38w0d 328.0 12.5 303.0 353.0
39w0d 336.0 12.5 311.0 361.0
40w0d 340.0 12.5 315.0 365.0
41w0d 344.0 12.5 319.0 369.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-109
(b) HC BMUS (drvd)
HC=-109.7+15.16*GA-0.002388*GA^3
1SD=3.913+0.2329*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 68.1 6.7 57.1 79.1
13 82.1 6.9 70.7 93.6
14 96.0 7.2 84.2 107.8
15 109.6 7.4 97.5 121.8
16 123.1 7.6 110.5 135.6
17 136.3 7.9 123.3 149.2
18 149.3 8.1 135.9 162.6
19 162.0 8.3 148.2 175.7
20 174.4 8.6 160.3 188.5
21 186.5 8.8 172.1 201.0
22 198.4 9.0 183.5 213.3
23 209.9 9.3 194.7 225.2
24 221.1 9.5 205.5 236.8
25 232.0 9.7 216.0 248.0
26 242.5 10.0 226.1 258.9
27 252.6 10.2 235.8 269.4
28 262.4 10.4 245.2 279.5
29 271.7 10.7 254.2 289.2
30 280.6 10.9 262.7 298.6
31 289.1 11.1 270.8 307.4
32 297.2 11.4 278.5 315.9
33 304.8 11.6 285.7 323.8
34 311.9 11.8 292.4 331.3
35 318.5 12.1 298.7 338.4
36 324.6 12.3 304.4 344.9
37 330.3 12.5 309.6 350.9
38 335.3 12.8 314.4 356.3
39 339.9 13.0 318.5 361.3
40 343.9 13.2 322.1 365.6
41 347.3 13.5 325.1 369.4
42 350.1 13.7 327.6 372.6
43 352.3 13.9 329.4 375.2
44 353.9 14.2 330.6 377.2
45 354.9 14.4 331.2 378.6
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-110
(c) HC Chitty (drvd)
HC=-109.7+15.16*GA-0.002388*GA^3
1SD=3.913+0.2329*GA
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 68.1 6.7 55.5 59.5 76.7 80.7
13 82.1 6.9 69.1 73.2 91.0 95.2
14 96.0 7.2 82.5 86.8 105.2 109.5
15 109.6 7.4 95.7 100.2 119.1 123.6
16 123.1 7.6 108.7 113.3 132.9 137.4
17 136.3 7.9 121.5 126.2 146.4 151.1
18 149.3 8.1 134.0 138.9 159.6 164.5
19 162.0 8.3 146.3 151.3 172.6 177.6
20 174.4 8.6 158.3 163.4 185.4 190.5
21 186.5 8.8 170.0 175.3 197.8 203.1
22 198.4 9.0 181.4 186.8 210.0 215.4
23 209.9 9.3 192.5 198.1 221.8 227.4
24 221.1 9.5 203.3 209.0 233.3 239.0
25 232.0 9.7 213.7 219.5 244.4 250.3
26 242.5 10.0 223.7 229.7 255.2 261.2
27 252.6 10.2 233.4 239.6 265.7 271.8
28 262.4 10.4 242.7 249.0 275.7 282.0
29 271.7 10.7 251.6 258.0 285.4 291.8
30 280.6 10.9 260.1 266.7 294.6 301.1
31 289.1 11.1 268.2 274.9 303.4 310.0
32 297.2 11.4 275.8 282.6 311.7 318.5
33 304.8 11.6 283.0 289.9 319.6 326.6
34 311.9 11.8 289.6 296.7 327.0 334.1
35 318.5 12.1 295.8 303.1 334.0 341.2
36 324.6 12.3 301.5 308.9 340.4 347.8
37 330.3 12.5 306.7 314.2 346.3 353.8
38 335.3 12.8 311.4 319.0 351.7 359.3
39 339.9 13.0 315.5 323.3 356.5 364.3
40 343.9 13.2 319.0 326.9 360.8 368.7
41 347.3 13.5 322.0 330.0 364.5 372.6
42 350.1 13.7 324.4 332.6 367.6 375.8
43 352.3 13.9 326.1 334.5 370.1 378.5
44 353.9 14.2 327.3 335.8 372.0 380.5
45 354.9 14.4 327.8 336.5 373.3 382.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-111
(d) HC Chitty (pltd)
HC=-109.9+15.29*GA-0.002378*GA^3
1SD=3.644+0.2311*GA
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 69.5 6.4 57.4 61.3 77.7 81.5
13 83.6 6.6 71.1 75.1 92.2 96.1
14 97.6 6.9 84.7 88.8 106.4 110.6
15 111.4 7.1 98.1 102.3 120.5 124.8
16 125.0 7.3 111.2 115.6 134.4 138.8
17 138.3 7.6 124.1 128.7 148.0 152.6
18 151.5 7.8 136.8 141.5 161.4 166.1
19 164.3 8.0 149.2 154.0 174.6 179.4
20 176.9 8.3 161.3 166.3 187.5 192.4
21 189.2 8.5 173.2 178.3 200.0 205.1
22 201.2 8.7 184.8 190.0 212.3 217.6
23 212.8 9.0 196.0 201.4 224.3 229.7
24 224.2 9.2 206.9 212.4 236.0 241.5
25 235.2 9.4 217.5 223.1 247.3 252.9
26 245.8 9.7 227.7 233.5 258.2 264.0
27 256.1 9.9 237.5 243.5 268.8 274.7
28 266.0 10.1 247.0 253.1 279.0 285.0
29 275.5 10.3 256.1 262.3 288.8 295.0
30 284.6 10.6 264.7 271.1 298.1 304.5
31 293.2 10.8 272.9 279.4 307.1 313.6
32 301.5 11.0 280.7 287.3 315.6 322.2
33 309.2 11.3 288.0 294.8 323.6 330.4
34 316.5 11.5 294.9 301.8 331.2 338.1
35 323.3 11.7 301.2 308.3 338.3 345.4
36 329.6 12.0 307.1 314.3 344.9 352.1
37 335.4 12.2 312.5 319.8 351.0 358.3
38 340.6 12.4 317.3 324.7 356.5 364.0
39 345.3 12.7 321.6 329.1 361.6 369.1
40 349.5 12.9 325.3 333.0 366.0 373.7
41 353.1 13.1 328.4 336.3 369.9 377.8
42 356.1 13.4 331.0 339.0 373.2 381.2
43 358.5 13.6 333.0 341.1 375.9 384.0
44 360.3 13.8 334.3 342.6 378.0 386.3
45 361.5 14.0 335.1 343.5 379.4 387.9
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-112
(e) HC Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computer-
assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
HC=-11.48+1.56*GA-0.0002548*GA^3
1SD=1 cm
GA HC (cm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
12 6.80 1.00 4.80 8.80
13 8.24 1.00 6.24 10.24
14 9.66 1.00 7.66 11.66
15 11.06 1.00 9.06 13.06
16 12.44 1.00 10.44 14.44
17 13.79 1.00 11.79 15.79
18 15.11 1.00 13.11 17.11
19 16.41 1.00 14.41 18.41
20 17.68 1.00 15.68 19.68
21 18.92 1.00 16.92 20.92
22 20.13 1.00 18.13 22.13
23 21.30 1.00 19.30 23.30
24 22.44 1.00 20.44 24.44
25 23.54 1.00 21.54 25.54
26 24.60 1.00 22.60 26.60
27 25.62 1.00 23.62 27.62
28 26.61 1.00 24.61 28.61
29 27.55 1.00 25.55 29.55
30 28.44 1.00 26.44 30.44
31 29.29 1.00 27.29 31.29
32 30.09 1.00 28.09 32.09
33 30.84 1.00 28.84 32.84
34 31.55 1.00 29.55 33.55
35 32.20 1.00 30.20 34.20
36 32.79 1.00 30.79 34.79
37 33.33 1.00 31.33 35.33
38 33.82 1.00 31.82 35.82
39 34.25 1.00 32.25 36.25
40 34.61 1.00 32.61 36.61
41 34.92 1.00 32.92 36.92
42 35.16 1.00 33.16 37.16
43 35.34 1.00 33.34 37.34
44 35.46 1.00 33.46 37.46
45 35.50 1.00 33.50 37.50
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-113
(f) HC Jeanty
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Bracken M., Cantraine F.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal head biometry"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume1; Number; January 1984; pages
118-128
HC=-69.625+10.885*GA+0.147690*GA^2-0.0040496*GA^3
1SD=14.6694
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
10 49.9 14.6694 25.6 74.3
11 62.6 14.6694 38.2 86.9
12 75.3 14.6694 50.9 99.6
13 87.9 14.6694 63.6 112.3
14 100.6 14.6694 76.2 125.0
15 113.2 14.6694 88.9 137.6
16 125.8 14.6694 101.4 150.1
17 138.2 14.6694 113.9 162.6
18 150.5 14.6694 126.2 174.9
19 162.7 14.6694 138.4 187.1
20 174.8 14.6694 150.4 199.1
21 186.6 14.6694 162.2 210.9
22 198.2 14.6694 173.9 222.6
23 209.6 14.6694 185.2 233.9
24 220.7 14.6694 196.4 245.1
25 231.5 14.6694 207.2 255.9
26 242.0 14.6694 217.7 266.4
27 252.2 14.6694 227.9 276.6
28 262.0 14.6694 237.7 286.4
29 271.5 14.6694 247.1 295.8
30 280.5 14.6694 256.2 304.9
31 289.1 14.6694 264.7 313.4
32 297.2 14.6694 272.9 321.6
33 304.9 14.6694 280.5 329.2
34 312.0 14.6694 287.7 336.4
35 318.6 14.6694 294.3 343.0
36 324.7 14.6694 300.4 349.1
37 330.2 14.6694 305.8 354.5
38 335.1 14.6694 310.7 359.4
39 339.3 14.6694 315.0 363.7
40 342.9 14.6694 318.6 367.3
41 345.8 14.6694 321.5 370.2
42 348.0 14.6694 323.7 372.4
43 349.5 14.6694 325.2 373.9
44 350.3 14.6694 325.9 374.6
45 350.3 14.6694 325.9 374.6
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-114
(g) HC Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA HC (mm) GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile (weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12.5 92 7.3 80 104 27.5 268 9.4 253 284
13 96 7.3 84 108 28 273 9.4 258 289
13.5 101 7.3 89 113 28.5 278 9.4 263 294
14 106 7.6 94 119 29 283 9.4 268 299
14.5 112 7.3 100 124 29.5 288 9.4 272 303
15 118 7.6 105 130 30 292 9.4 277 308
15.5 124 7.9 111 137 30.5 297 9.7 281 313
16 130 7.9 117 143 31 301 9.7 285 317
16.5 136 7.9 123 149 31.5 305 9.7 289 321
17 143 7.9 130 156 32 309 9.7 293 325
17.5 149 7.9 136 162 32.5 313 9.7 297 329
18 155 7.9 142 168 33 316 10.0 300 333
18.5 162 8.2 148 175 33.5 320 10.0 303 336
19 168 7.9 155 181 34 323 10.0 307 340
19.5 174 8.2 161 188 34.5 326 10.0 310 343
20 181 8.2 167 194 35 329 10.0 313 346
20.5 187 8.5 173 201 35.5 332 10.3 315 349
21 193 8.2 180 207 36 335 10.3 318 352
21.5 200 8.5 186 214 36.5 337 10.3 320 354
22 206 8.5 192 220 37 339 10.3 322 356
22.5 212 8.5 198 226 37.5 341 10.6 324 359
23 218 8.5 204 232 38 343 10.6 326 361
23.5 224 8.5 210 238 38.5 345 10.6 327 362
24 230 8.5 216 244 39 346 10.6 329 364
24.5 236 8.8 221 250 39.5 348 10.6 330 365
25 241 8.8 227 256 40 349 10.6 331 366
25.5 247 9.1 232 262 40.5 349 10.6 332 367
26 253 8.8 238 267 41 350 10.9 332 368
26.5 258 9.1 243 273 41.5 350 11.2 332 369
27 263 9.1 248 278
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-115
(14) HL
(a) HL ASUM
GA HL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
11 8.0 1.50 5.0 11.0
12 9.0 1.00 7.0 11.0
13 11.0 1.50 8.0 14.0
14 14.0 2.00 10.0 18.0
15 17.0 2.75 11.5 22.5
16 21.0 2.00 17.0 25.0
17 25.0 2.50 20.0 30.0
18 27.0 2.75 21.5 32.5
19 29.0 2.50 24.0 34.0
20 31.0 2.50 26.0 36.0
21 32.0 3.00 26.0 38.0
22 35.0 3.00 29.0 41.0
23 38.0 2.00 34.0 42.0
24 40.0 3.00 34.0 46.0
25 43.0 2.50 38.0 48.0
26 44.0 2.00 40.0 48.0
27 47.0 2.00 43.0 51.0
28 50.0 2.50 45.0 55.0
29 51.0 2.50 46.0 56.0
30 52.0 2.50 47.0 57.0
31 54.0 2.50 49.0 59.0
32 56.0 2.50 51.0 61.0
33 57.0 3.00 51.0 63.0
34 59.0 2.75 53.5 64.5
35 60.0 3.00 54.0 66.0
36 62.0 2.50 57.0 67.0
37 63.0 3.00 57.0 69.0
38 64.0 3.00 58.0 70.0
39 65.0 2.75 59.5 70.5
40 66.0 3.00 60.0 72.0
41 68.0 3.00 62.0 74.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-116
(b) HL Jeanty
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal limb growth"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January 1984;
136-141
HL=-16.24+0.76315*GA+0.1683*GA^2-0.0056212*GA^3+5.5666*GA^4*10^-5
1SD=2.47052
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA HL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 8.6 2.5 4.5 12.7
13 11.4 2.5 7.3 15.5
14 14.1 2.5 10.0 18.2
15 16.9 2.5 12.8 21.0
16 19.7 2.5 15.6 23.8
17 22.4 2.5 18.3 26.5
18 25.1 2.5 21.0 29.2
19 27.7 2.5 23.6 31.8
20 30.3 2.5 26.2 34.4
21 32.8 2.5 28.7 36.9
22 35.2 2.5 31.1 39.3
23 37.5 2.5 33.4 41.6
24 39.8 2.5 35.7 43.9
25 41.9 2.5 37.8 46.0
26 44.0 2.5 39.9 48.1
27 46.0 2.5 41.9 50.1
28 47.9 2.5 43.8 52.0
29 49.7 2.5 45.6 53.8
30 51.4 2.5 47.3 55.5
31 53.1 2.5 49.0 57.2
32 54.7 2.5 50.6 58.8
33 56.2 2.5 52.1 60.3
34 57.7 2.5 53.6 61.8
35 59.2 2.5 55.1 63.3
36 60.6 2.5 56.5 64.7
37 62.0 2.5 57.9 66.1
38 63.4 2.5 59.3 67.5
39 64.8 2.5 60.7 68.9
40 66.3 2.5 62.2 70.4
41 67.8 2.5 63.7 71.9
42 69.4 2.5 65.3 73.5
43 71.1 2.5 67.0 75.2
44 73.0 2.5 68.9 77.1
45 74.9 2.5 70.8 79.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-117
(15) NB
(a) NB Bunduki
Bunduki, V., Ruano, R.; Miguelez, J., Yoshizaki, C.T., Kahhale, S., Zugaib, M.,
"Fetal nasal bone length: reference range and clinical application in ultrasound
screening for trisomy 21", Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., Vol. 21 No. 2, 2003,
pages 156-160
NB=0.27*GA+1.41
1SD=1.13 (mm)
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA NB (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
16 5.73 1.13 3.87 7.59
17 6.00 1.13 4.14 7.86
18 6.27 1.13 4.41 8.13
19 6.54 1.13 4.68 8.40
20 6.81 1.13 4.95 8.67
21 7.08 1.13 5.22 8.94
22 7.35 1.13 5.49 9.21
23 7.62 1.13 5.76 9.48
24 7.89 1.13 6.03 9.75
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-118
(b) NB Sonek
Sonek, J.D., McKenna, D., Webb, D., Croom, C., Nicolaides, K., "Nasal bone
length throughout gestation: normal ranges based on 3537 fetal ultrasound
measurements", Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., Vol. 21 No. 2, 2003, pages
152-155.
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA NB (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 2.5%tile 5%tile 95%tile 97.5%tile
11 2.3 0.58 1.3 1.4 3.3 3.4
12 2.8 0.73 1.7 1.8 4.2 4.3
13 3.1 0.7 2.2 2.3 4.6 4.8
14 3.8 0.85 2.2 2.5 5.3 5.7
15 4.3 0.82 2.8 3.0 5.7 6.0
16 4.7 0.85 3.2 3.4 6.2 6.2
17 5.3 0.79 3.7 4.0 6.6 6.9
18 5.7 0.82 4.0 4.3 7.0 7.3
19 6.3 0.88 4.6 5.0 7.9 8.2
20 6.7 0.94 5.0 5.2 8.3 8.6
21 7.1 1.03 5.1 5.6 9.0 9.3
22 7.5 1.06 5.6 5.8 9.3 10.2
23 7.9 0.97 6.0 6.4 9.6 9.9
24 8.3 0.97 6.6 6.8 10.0 10.3
25 8.5 1.28 6.3 6.5 10.7 10.8
26 8.9 1.06 6.8 7.4 10.9 11.3
27 9.2 1.16 7.0 7.5 11.3 11.6
28 9.8 1.37 7.2 7.6 12.1 13.4
29 9.8 1.25 7.2 7.7 11.8 12.3
30 10.0 1.43 7.3 7.9 12.6 13.2
31 10.4 1.34 7.9 8.2 12.6 13.2
32 10.5 1.52 8.1 8.6 13.6 13.7
33 10.8 1.25 8.6 8.7 12.8 13.0
34 10.9 1.12 9.0 9.1 12.8 13.5
35 11.0 1.7 7.5 8.5 14.1 15.0
36 10.8 1.52 7.3 7.8 12.8 13.6
37 11.4 1.76 8.4 8.7 14.5 15.0
38 11.7 1.95 9.2 9.3 15.7 16.6
39 10.9 1.46 9.1 9.2 14.0 14.8
40 12.1 1.25 10.3 10.4 14.5 14.7
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-119
(16) OFD
GA OFD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
11 21.0 1.00 19.0 23.0
12 24.0 1.00 22.0 26.0
13 29.0 1.50 26.0 32.0
14 34.0 1.50 31.0 37.0
15 38.0 1.50 35.0 41.0
16 46.0 1.50 43.0 49.0
17 50.0 1.50 47.0 53.0
18 54.0 1.75 50.5 57.5
19 57.0 1.75 53.5 60.5
20 61.0 1.75 57.5 64.5
21 63.0 2.00 59.0 67.0
22 68.0 1.75 64.5 71.5
23 76.0 2.00 72.0 80.0
24 79.0 2.00 75.0 83.0
25 82.0 2.25 77.5 86.5
26 84.0 2.25 79.5 88.5
27 86.0 2.25 81.5 90.5
28 95.0 2.50 90.0 100.0
29 97.0 2.75 91.5 102.5
30 98.0 2.75 92.5 103.5
31 101.0 2.50 96.0 106.0
32 102.0 2.50 97.0 107.0
33 107.0 2.75 101.5 112.5
34 108.0 2.75 102.5 113.5
35 109.0 2.75 103.5 114.5
36 112.0 2.75 106.5 117.5
37 113.0 3.00 107.0 119.0
38 116.0 2.75 110.5 121.5
39 119.0 3.00 113.0 125.0
40 120.0 3.00 114.0 126.0
41 122.0 3.00 116.0 128.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-120
(17) TAD
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.76*10+0.5)/10
GA TAD (mm)
(w d) Mean 1SD 3%tile 97%tile
11w0d 14 1.9 10 17
12w0d 17 2.1 13 21
13w0d 21 2.7 16 26
14w0d 24 2.9 19 30
15w0d 28 3.2 22 34
16w0d 31 3.2 25 37
17w0d 35 3.5 28 41
18w0d 38 3.5 32 45
19w0d 42 3.7 35 49
20w0d 45 3.7 38 52
21w0d 48 4.0 41 56
22w0d 52 4.0 44 59
23w0d 55 4.0 47 62
24w0d 58 4.3 50 66
25w0d 61 4.3 53 69
26w0d 64 4.8 55 73
27w0d 67 4.8 58 76
28w0d 70 5.3 60 80
29w0d 73 5.3 63 83
30w0d 76 5.6 66 87
31w0d 79 5.9 68 90
32w0d 82 5.9 71 93
33w0d 85 6.4 73 97
34w0d 88 6.6 75 100
35w0d 90 6.9 77 103
36w0d 92 7.4 78 106
37w0d 95 8.0 80 110
38w0d 97 8.5 81 113
39w0d 99 9.3 82 117
40w0d 102 10.1 83 121
41w0d 103 10.6 83 123
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-121
(18) TIB
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal limb growth"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January 1984;
136-141
TIB=-5.555-0.91554*GA+0.23359*GA^2-6.387*GA^3*10^-3+5.5801*GA^44
*10^-5
1SD=2.60452
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA TIB (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 7.2 2.60452 2.9 11.5
13 9.6 2.60452 5.3 13.9
14 12.0 2.60452 7.7 16.4
15 14.5 2.60452 10.2 18.9
16 17.1 2.60452 12.8 21.4
17 19.7 2.60452 15.3 24.0
18 22.3 2.60452 17.9 26.6
19 24.8 2.60452 20.5 29.2
20 27.4 2.60452 23.1 31.7
21 29.9 2.60452 25.6 34.3
22 32.4 2.60452 28.1 36.7
23 34.9 2.60452 30.5 39.2
24 37.2 2.60452 32.9 41.6
25 39.6 2.60452 35.2 43.9
26 41.8 2.60452 37.5 46.1
27 44.0 2.60452 39.6 48.3
28 46.0 2.60452 41.7 50.4
29 48.0 2.60452 43.7 52.4
30 50.0 2.60452 45.6 54.3
31 51.8 2.60452 47.5 56.1
32 53.6 2.60452 49.2 57.9
33 55.3 2.60452 50.9 59.6
34 56.9 2.60452 52.6 61.2
35 58.4 2.60452 54.1 62.8
36 60.0 2.60452 55.6 64.3
37 61.4 2.60452 57.1 65.7
38 62.8 2.60452 58.5 67.2
39 64.3 2.60452 59.9 68.6
40 65.6 2.60452 61.3 70.0
41 67.1 2.60452 62.7 71.4
42 68.5 2.60452 64.2 72.8
43 69.9 2.60452 65.6 74.3
44 71.5 2.60452 67.1 75.8
45 73.1 2.60452 68.7 77.4
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-122
(19) Ulna
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal limb growth"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January 1984;
136-141
Ulna=-34.313+3.8685*GA-0.036949*GA^2
1SD=2.57599
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA Ulna (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 6.8 2.57599 2.5 11.1
13 9.7 2.57599 5.5 14.0
14 12.6 2.57599 8.3 16.9
15 15.4 2.57599 11.1 19.7
16 18.1 2.57599 13.8 22.4
17 20.8 2.57599 16.5 25.0
18 23.3 2.57599 19.1 27.6
19 25.8 2.57599 21.6 30.1
20 28.3 2.57599 24.0 32.6
21 30.6 2.57599 26.4 34.9
22 32.9 2.57599 28.6 37.2
23 35.1 2.57599 30.8 39.4
24 37.2 2.57599 33.0 41.5
25 39.3 2.57599 35.0 43.6
26 41.3 2.57599 37.0 45.6
27 43.2 2.57599 38.9 47.5
28 45.0 2.57599 40.8 49.3
29 46.8 2.57599 42.5 51.1
30 48.5 2.57599 44.2 52.8
31 50.1 2.57599 45.8 54.4
32 51.6 2.57599 47.4 55.9
33 53.1 2.57599 48.8 57.4
34 54.5 2.57599 50.2 58.8
35 55.8 2.57599 51.5 60.1
36 57.1 2.57599 52.8 61.3
37 58.2 2.57599 54.0 62.5
38 59.3 2.57599 55.1 63.6
39 60.4 2.57599 56.1 64.6
40 61.3 2.57599 57.0 65.6
41 62.2 2.57599 57.9 66.5
42 63.0 2.57599 58.7 67.3
43 63.7 2.57599 59.4 68.0
44 64.4 2.57599 60.1 68.6
45 64.9 2.57599 60.7 69.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-123
(20) EFW
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/2.56+0.5)
GA EFW (g)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 10%tile 90%tile
21 410 227 280 860
22 480 234 320 920
23 550 242 370 990
24 640 258 420 1080
25 740 270 490 1180
26 860 293 570 1320
27 990 316 660 1470
28 1150 348 770 1660
29 1310 391 890 1890
30 1460 418 1030 2100
31 1630 434 1180 2290
32 1810 465 1310 2500
33 2010 473 1480 2690
34 2220 473 1670 2880
35 2430 477 1870 3090
36 2650 430 2190 3290
37 2870 453 2310 3470
38 3030 430 2510 3610
39 3170 418 2680 3750
40 3280 438 2750 3870
41 3360 461 2800 3980
42 3410 480 2830 4060
43 3420 492 2840 4100
44 3390 516 2790 4110
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-124
(b) EFW Hansmann
GA EFW (g)
(weeks) Mean
20w0d 61
21w0d 178
22w0d 312
23w0d 463
24w0d 624
25w0d 795
26w0d 984
27w0d 1177
28w0d 1378
29w0d 1582
30w0d 1795
31w0d 2009
32w0d 2222
33w0d 2437
34w0d 2644
35w0d 2858
36w0d 3049
37w0d 3233
38w0d 3396
39w0d 3553
40w0d 3711
40w2d 3750
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-125
(c) EFW JSUM
EFW=-2.8910*10^3+7.0733*10*GA-6.7477*10^-1*GA^2+2.9753*10^-3*GA^3
-4.2632*10^-6*GA^4
1SD=-74.0+2.09*10^-1*GA+4.90*10^-3*GA^2
GA EFW (g)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
18 186 30 126 141 231 246
19 246 40 165 186 307 327
20 313 51 210 236 390 415
21 386 63 261 292 480 511
22 468 74 319 356 579 617
23 559 87 385 429 689 732
24 659 99 460 510 808 858
25 770 113 545 601 939 995
26 891 126 638 701 1080 1143
27 1021 141 740 811 1232 1302
28 1162 155 851 929 1395 1472
29 1311 170 970 1056 1567 1652
30 1469 186 1097 1190 1748 1841
31 1633 202 1229 1330 1936 2037
32 1803 219 1366 1475 2131 2241
33 1978 236 1506 1624 2331 2449
34 2154 253 1647 1774 2534 2661
35 2330 271 1788 1923 2737 2873
36 2504 290 1925 2070 2939 3084
37 2674 309 2056 2210 3137 3291
38 2835 328 2178 2343 3327 3492
39 2986 348 2289 2463 3508 3682
40 3122 369 2385 2569 3675 3859
41 3241 390 2462 2656 3825 4020
42 3338 411 2516 2721 3954 4160
43 3409 433 2544 2760 4059 4275
44 3451 455 2540 2768 4134 4361
45 3458 478 2502 2741 4175 4414
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-126
(d) EFW Persson
EFW=-2.278843*10^-6*GA^4+1.402168*10^-3*GA^3-0.2008726*GA^2
+9.284121*GA-41.2595
±2SD=Mean±Mean*0.24
1SD=2SD/2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-127
(e) EFW Williams
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/2.56*10+0.5)/10
GA EFW (g)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 10%tile 90%tile
22 513 166 320 746
23 589 194 365 861
24 675 223 417 989
25 773 256 477 1132
26 882 290 546 1289
27 1005 327 627 1463
28 1143 364 720 1653
29 1298 402 829 1859
30 1484 461 955 2136
31 1695 509 1100 2402
32 1920 543 1284 2673
33 2155 551 1499 2910
34 2394 548 1728 3132
35 2628 531 1974 3333
36 2849 507 2224 3521
37 3052 489 2455 3706
38 3227 479 2642 3867
39 3364 470 2790 3994
40 3462 468 2881 4080
41 3524 461 2946 4127
42 3589 459 3011 4185
43 3626 460 3044 4221
44 3633 465 3043 4233
45 3611 475 3009 4224
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-128
10.3 Identical Chart
(1) AC
AC=-85.84+11.92*GA-0.0007902*GA^3
1SD=-3.080+0.6018*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 55.8 4.1 49.0 62.6
13 67.4 4.7 59.6 75.2
14 78.9 5.3 70.1 87.7
15 90.3 5.9 80.5 100.1
16 101.6 6.5 90.9 112.4
17 112.9 7.2 101.2 124.7
18 124.1 7.8 111.4 136.9
19 135.2 8.4 121.5 149.0
20 146.2 9.0 131.5 161.0
21 157.2 9.6 141.4 172.9
22 168.0 10.2 151.3 184.7
23 178.7 10.8 161.0 196.4
24 189.3 11.4 170.6 208.0
25 199.8 12.0 180.1 219.5
26 210.2 12.6 189.5 230.9
27 220.4 13.2 198.8 242.1
28 230.6 13.8 207.9 253.2
29 240.6 14.4 216.9 264.2
30 250.4 15.0 225.8 275.1
31 260.1 15.6 234.5 285.8
32 269.7 16.2 243.1 296.3
33 279.1 16.8 251.5 306.7
34 288.4 17.4 259.8 317.0
35 297.5 18.0 267.9 327.1
36 306.4 18.6 275.8 337.0
37 315.2 19.2 283.6 346.7
38 323.8 19.8 291.2 356.3
39 332.2 20.4 298.6 365.7
40 340.4 21.0 305.9 374.9
41 348.4 21.6 312.9 383.9
42 356.3 22.2 319.7 392.8
43 363.9 22.8 326.4 401.4
44 371.3 23.4 332.8 409.8
45 378.6 24.0 339.1 418.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-129
(b) AC CFEF
French fetal biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts
L.j.SALOMON, M.DUYME, J.CREQUAT, G.BRODATY, C.TALMANT,
N.FRIES and M.ALTHUSER Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press)
AC=42.7794-2.7882*GA+0.5715*GA^2-0.008*GA^3
1SD=-2.3658+0.6459*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
15 102.5 7.3 90.5 114.6
16 111.7 8.0 98.6 124.8
17 121.2 8.6 107.1 135.4
18 131.1 9.3 115.9 146.3
19 141.2 9.9 124.9 157.5
20 151.6 10.6 134.3 169.0
21 162.2 11.2 143.7 180.6
22 172.9 11.8 153.4 192.3
23 183.6 12.5 163.1 204.2
24 194.5 13.1 172.8 216.1
25 205.3 13.8 182.6 227.9
26 216.0 14.4 192.3 239.7
27 226.7 15.1 201.9 251.5
28 237.1 15.7 211.3 263.0
29 247.4 16.4 220.5 274.4
30 257.5 17.0 229.5 285.5
31 267.2 17.7 238.2 296.3
32 276.6 18.3 246.5 306.7
33 285.6 18.9 254.5 316.8
34 294.2 19.6 262.0 326.4
35 302.3 20.2 269.0 335.6
36 309.8 20.9 275.5 344.2
37 316.8 21.5 281.4 352.2
38 323.1 22.2 286.6 359.6
39 328.7 22.8 291.2 366.3
40 333.7 23.5 295.0 372.3
41 337.8 24.1 298.1 377.5
42 341.1 24.8 300.4 381.8
43 343.5 25.4 301.7 385.3
44 345.1 26.1 302.2 387.9
45 345.6 26.7 301.7 389.5
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-130
(c) AC Chitty (drvd)
AC=-85.84+11.92*GA-0.0007902*GA^3
1SD=-3.080+0.6018*GA
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 55.8 4.1 48.0 50.5 61.1 63.6
13 67.4 4.7 58.5 61.3 73.5 76.3
14 78.9 5.3 68.8 72.0 85.7 88.9
15 90.3 5.9 79.1 82.7 97.9 101.5
16 101.6 6.5 89.3 93.3 110.0 114.0
17 112.9 7.2 99.5 103.8 122.1 126.4
18 124.1 7.8 109.5 114.2 134.0 138.7
19 135.2 8.4 119.5 124.5 145.9 150.9
20 146.2 9.0 129.4 134.8 157.7 163.1
21 157.2 9.6 139.2 144.9 169.4 175.1
22 168.0 10.2 148.9 155.0 181.0 187.1
23 178.7 10.8 158.5 164.9 192.5 198.9
24 189.3 11.4 168.0 174.8 203.9 210.7
25 199.8 12.0 177.3 184.5 215.1 222.3
26 210.2 12.6 186.6 194.1 226.3 233.8
27 220.4 13.2 195.7 203.6 237.3 245.2
28 230.6 13.8 204.7 212.9 248.2 256.5
29 240.6 14.4 213.5 222.2 259.0 267.6
30 250.4 15.0 222.3 231.3 269.6 278.6
31 260.1 15.6 230.9 240.2 280.1 289.4
32 269.7 16.2 239.3 249.0 290.4 300.1
33 279.1 16.8 247.6 257.6 300.6 310.7
34 288.4 17.4 255.7 266.1 310.6 321.1
35 297.5 18.0 263.7 274.5 320.5 331.3
36 306.4 18.6 271.5 282.6 330.2 341.4
37 315.2 19.2 279.1 290.6 339.7 351.2
38 323.8 19.8 286.6 298.4 349.1 361.0
39 332.2 20.4 293.8 306.1 358.3 370.5
40 340.4 21.0 300.9 313.5 367.3 379.9
41 348.4 21.6 307.8 320.8 376.1 389.0
42 356.3 22.2 314.5 327.8 384.7 398.0
43 363.9 22.8 321.0 334.7 393.1 406.8
44 371.3 23.4 327.3 341.4 401.3 415.3
45 378.6 24.0 333.4 347.8 409.3 423.7
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-131
(d) AC Chitty (pltd)
AC=-87.05+12.28*GA-0.0008088*GA^3
1SD=0.4930+0.4576*GA
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 58.9 6.0 47.7 51.3 66.6 70.2
13 70.8 6.4 58.7 62.6 79.1 82.9
14 82.7 6.9 69.7 73.8 91.5 95.6
15 94.4 7.4 80.6 85.0 103.8 108.3
16 106.1 7.8 91.4 96.1 116.1 120.8
17 117.7 8.3 102.2 107.1 128.3 133.3
18 129.3 8.7 112.9 118.1 140.4 145.7
19 140.7 9.2 123.5 129.0 152.5 158.0
20 152.1 9.6 133.9 139.7 164.4 170.2
21 163.3 10.1 144.3 150.4 176.3 182.3
22 174.5 10.6 154.6 161.0 188.0 194.4
23 185.5 11.0 164.8 171.4 199.7 206.3
24 196.5 11.5 174.9 181.8 211.2 218.1
25 207.3 11.9 184.9 192.0 222.6 229.7
26 218.0 12.4 194.7 202.2 233.9 241.3
27 228.6 12.8 204.4 212.1 245.0 252.7
28 239.0 13.3 214.0 222.0 256.1 264.1
29 249.3 13.8 223.5 231.7 267.0 275.2
30 259.5 14.2 232.8 241.3 277.7 286.2
31 269.5 14.7 241.9 250.7 288.3 297.1
32 279.4 15.1 251.0 260.0 298.8 307.9
33 289.1 15.6 259.8 269.2 309.1 318.4
34 298.7 16.1 268.5 278.1 319.2 328.9
35 308.1 16.5 277.0 286.9 329.2 339.1
36 317.3 17.0 285.4 295.6 339.0 349.2
37 326.3 17.4 293.6 304.0 348.6 359.1
38 335.2 17.9 301.6 312.3 358.1 368.8
39 343.9 18.3 309.4 320.4 367.4 378.4
40 352.4 18.8 317.0 328.3 376.4 387.7
41 360.7 19.3 324.5 336.0 385.3 396.9
42 368.8 19.7 331.7 343.6 394.0 405.8
43 376.7 20.2 338.8 350.9 402.5 414.6
44 384.4 20.6 345.6 358.0 410.8 423.2
45 391.8 21.1 352.2 364.9 418.8 431.5
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-132
(e) AC Jeanty
AC=-29.055+3.9388*GA+0.33897*GA^2-0.0055459*GA^3
1SD=13.44 mm
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12 57.4 13.44 35.1 79.7
13 67.3 13.44 44.9 89.6
14 77.3 13.44 55.0 99.6
15 87.6 13.44 65.3 109.9
16 98.0 13.44 75.7 120.3
17 108.6 13.44 86.3 130.9
18 119.3 13.44 97.0 141.6
19 130.1 13.44 107.8 152.4
20 140.9 13.44 118.6 163.3
21 151.8 13.44 129.5 174.1
22 162.6 13.44 140.3 184.9
23 173.4 13.44 151.1 195.7
24 184.1 13.44 161.7 206.4
25 194.6 13.44 172.3 216.9
26 205.0 13.44 182.7 227.3
27 215.2 13.44 192.9 237.6
28 225.2 13.44 202.9 247.6
29 235.0 13.44 212.7 257.3
30 244.4 13.44 222.1 266.8
31 253.6 13.44 231.3 275.9
32 262.4 13.44 240.1 284.7
33 270.8 13.44 248.5 293.1
34 278.7 13.44 256.4 301.0
35 286.3 13.44 264.0 308.6
36 293.3 13.44 271.0 315.6
37 299.8 13.44 277.5 322.1
38 305.8 13.44 283.5 328.1
39 311.2 13.44 288.8 333.5
40 315.9 13.44 293.6 338.2
41 320.0 13.44 297.7 342.3
42 323.4 13.44 301.1 345.7
43 326.1 13.44 303.8 348.4
44 328.1 13.44 305.8 350.4
45 329.2 13.44 306.9 351.5
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-133
(f) AC Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
AC=Power(10,(1.3257977+0.0552337*GA-0.0006146*GA^2))-9
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean±1.645*0.02947))-9
GA AC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 86.2 6.5 76.1 97.4
15 94.8 7.1 83.8 107.0
16 103.8 7.7 91.9 117.1
17 113.2 8.3 100.3 127.7
18 123.1 9.0 109.1 138.7
19 133.4 9.7 118.3 150.2
20 144.0 10.4 127.8 162.0
21 154.9 11.1 137.6 174.3
22 166.2 11.9 147.7 186.9
23 177.7 12.7 157.9 199.7
24 189.3 13.5 168.4 212.8
25 201.1 14.3 178.9 226.0
26 213.0 15.1 189.6 239.2
27 224.9 15.9 200.2 252.5
28 236.8 16.7 210.8 265.8
29 248.5 17.5 221.3 278.9
30 259.9 18.3 231.5 291.7
31 271.2 19.1 241.6 304.2
32 282.0 19.8 251.3 316.4
33 292.4 20.5 260.6 328.0
34 302.4 21.2 269.5 339.1
35 311.7 21.8 277.8 349.6
36 320.4 22.4 285.6 359.3
37 328.3 22.9 292.7 368.2
38 335.5 23.4 299.1 376.2
39 341.8 23.9 304.8 383.3
40 347.3 24.2 309.6 389.3
41 351.8 24.5 313.7 394.4
42 355.3 24.8 316.8 398.3
43 357.8 24.9 319.1 401.1
44 359.3 25.0 320.4 402.8
45 359.8 25.1 320.8 403.3
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-134
(2) APAD
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-135
(3) BPD
French fetal biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts
L.j.SALOMON, M.DUYME, J.CREQUAT, G.BRODATY, C.TALMANT,
N.FRIES and M.ALTHUSER Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press)
BPD=31.2452-2.8466*GA+0.2577*GA^2-0.0037*GA^3
1SD=1.5022+0.0636*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
15 34.0 2.5 30.0 38.1
16 36.5 2.5 32.4 40.7
17 39.2 2.6 34.9 43.4
18 41.9 2.6 37.6 46.3
19 44.8 2.7 40.4 49.3
20 47.8 2.8 43.2 52.4
21 50.8 2.8 46.2 55.5
22 53.9 2.9 49.2 58.7
23 57.1 3.0 52.2 62.0
24 60.2 3.0 55.2 65.2
25 63.3 3.1 58.2 68.4
26 66.4 3.2 61.2 71.6
27 69.4 3.2 64.1 74.7
28 72.4 3.3 67.0 77.8
29 75.2 3.3 69.7 80.7
30 77.9 3.4 72.3 83.5
31 80.4 3.5 74.7 86.1
32 82.8 3.5 77.0 88.6
33 85.0 3.6 79.1 90.9
34 86.9 3.7 80.9 93.0
35 88.7 3.7 82.5 94.8
36 90.1 3.8 83.9 96.4
37 91.3 3.9 85.0 97.6
38 92.2 3.9 85.7 98.6
39 92.7 4.0 86.2 99.3
40 92.9 4.0 86.2 99.6
41 92.7 4.1 86.0 99.5
42 92.1 4.2 85.3 99.0
43 91.2 4.2 84.2 98.1
44 89.7 4.3 82.6 96.8
45 87.8 4.4 80.6 95.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-136
(b) BPD Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
BPD=Power(10,(0.9446108+0.0509883*GA-0.0006097*GA^2))-5
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean±1.645*0.02056))-5
GA BPD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 29.6 1.6 27.0 32.4
15 32.3 1.8 29.5 35.4
16 35.2 1.9 32.2 38.5
17 38.2 2.0 34.9 41.7
18 41.2 2.2 37.8 45.0
19 44.3 2.3 40.7 48.3
20 47.5 2.5 43.6 51.8
21 50.8 2.6 46.6 55.3
22 54.1 2.8 49.6 58.8
23 57.3 3.0 52.7 62.4
24 60.6 3.1 55.7 66.0
25 63.9 3.3 58.7 69.5
26 67.1 3.4 61.7 73.0
27 70.3 3.6 64.7 76.4
28 73.4 3.7 67.5 79.7
29 76.4 3.9 70.3 83.0
30 79.2 4.0 72.9 86.1
31 82.0 4.1 75.4 89.0
32 84.5 4.2 77.8 91.8
33 86.9 4.4 80.0 94.3
34 89.1 4.5 82.0 96.7
35 91.0 4.5 83.8 98.8
36 92.7 4.6 85.4 100.6
37 94.2 4.7 86.8 102.2
38 95.4 4.8 87.9 103.5
39 96.3 4.8 88.8 104.6
40 97.0 4.8 89.4 105.3
41 97.4 4.8 89.7 105.7
42 97.5 4.8 89.8 105.8
43 97.3 4.8 89.6 105.6
44 96.8 4.8 89.2 105.0
45 96.0 4.7 88.5 104.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-137
(c) BPD Osaka
Mineo Aoki, Motohiro Yamada
Evaluation of fetal growth
Obstetrics and gynecological treatment Vol. 47 No. 5 (1983: 11)
(Extrapolated on 42 weeks)
GA BPD (cm) GA BPD (cm)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
10w0d 1.33 0.19 0.95 1.05 1.62 1.71 17w2d 3.96 0.26 3.44 3.57 4.35 4.48
10w1d 1.38 0.19 1.00 1.10 1.67 1.76 17w3d 4.01 0.26 3.49 3.62 4.40 4.53
10w2d 1.44 0.19 1.06 1.16 1.73 1.82 17w4d 4.05 0.26 3.53 3.66 4.44 4.57
10w3d 1.50 0.19 1.12 1.22 1.79 1.88 17w5d 4.10 0.27 3.56 3.70 4.51 4.64
10w4d 1.55 0.19 1.17 1.27 1.84 1.93 17w6d 4.15 0.27 3.61 3.75 4.56 4.69
10w5d 1.61 0.19 1.23 1.33 1.90 1.99 18w0d 4.20 0.27 3.66 3.80 4.61 4.74
10w6d 1.66 0.20 1.26 1.36 1.96 2.06 18w1d 4.24 0.27 3.70 3.84 4.65 4.78
11w0d 1.72 0.20 1.32 1.42 2.02 2.12 18w2d 4.29 0.27 3.75 3.89 4.70 4.83
11w1d 1.77 0.20 1.37 1.47 2.07 2.17 18w3d 4.34 0.27 3.80 3.94 4.75 4.88
11w2d 1.83 0.20 1.43 1.53 2.13 2.23 18w4d 4.39 0.27 3.85 3.99 4.80 4.93
11w3d 1.88 0.20 1.48 1.58 2.18 2.28 18w5d 4.43 0.27 3.89 4.03 4.84 4.97
11w4d 1.93 0.20 1.53 1.63 2.23 2.33 18w6d 4.48 0.28 3.92 4.06 4.90 5.04
11w5d 1.99 0.21 1.57 1.68 2.31 2.41 19w0d 4.53 0.28 3.97 4.11 4.95 5.09
11w6d 2.04 0.21 1.62 1.73 2.36 2.46 19w1d 4.57 0.28 4.01 4.15 4.99 5.13
12w0d 2.09 0.21 1.67 1.78 2.41 2.51 19w2d 4.62 0.28 4.06 4.20 5.04 5.18
12w1d 2.15 0.21 1.73 1.84 2.47 2.57 19w3d 4.67 0.28 4.11 4.25 5.09 5.23
12w2d 2.20 0.21 1.78 1.89 2.52 2.62 19w4d 4.71 0.28 4.15 4.29 5.13 5.27
12w3d 2.25 0.21 1.83 1.94 2.57 2.67 19w5d 4.76 0.28 4.20 4.34 5.18 5.32
12w4d 2.31 0.21 1.89 2.00 2.63 2.73 19w6d 4.80 0.28 4.24 4.38 5.22 5.36
12w5d 2.36 0.22 1.92 2.03 2.69 2.80 20w0d 4.85 0.29 4.27 4.42 5.29 5.43
12w6d 2.41 0.22 1.97 2.08 2.74 2.85 20w1d 4.90 0.29 4.32 4.47 5.34 5.48
13w0d 2.46 0.22 2.02 2.13 2.79 2.90 20w2d 4.94 0.29 4.36 4.51 5.38 5.52
13w1d 2.52 0.22 2.08 2.19 2.85 2.96 20w3d 4.99 0.29 4.41 4.56 5.43 5.57
13w2d 2.57 0.22 2.13 2.24 2.90 3.01 20w4d 5.03 0.29 4.45 4.60 5.47 5.61
13w3d 2.62 0.22 2.18 2.29 2.95 3.06 20w5d 5.08 0.29 4.50 4.65 5.52 5.66
13w4d 2.67 0.23 2.21 2.33 3.02 3.13 20w6d 5.12 0.29 4.54 4.69 5.56 5.70
13w5d 2.72 0.23 2.26 2.38 3.07 3.18 21w0d 5.17 0.29 4.59 4.74 5.61 5.75
13w6d 2.77 0.23 2.31 2.43 3.12 3.23 21w1d 5.21 0.29 4.63 4.78 5.65 5.79
14w0d 2.82 0.23 2.36 2.48 3.17 3.28 21w2d 5.26 0.30 4.66 4.81 5.71 5.86
14w1d 2.87 0.23 2.41 2.53 3.22 3.33 21w3d 5.30 0.30 4.70 4.85 5.75 5.90
14w2d 2.93 0.23 2.47 2.59 3.28 3.39 21w4d 5.35 0.30 4.75 4.90 5.80 5.95
14w3d 2.98 0.23 2.52 2.64 3.33 3.44 21w5d 5.39 0.30 4.79 4.94 5.84 5.99
14w4d 3.03 0.24 2.55 2.67 3.39 3.51 21w6d 5.44 0.30 4.84 4.99 5.89 6.04
14w5d 3.08 0.24 2.60 2.72 3.44 3.56 22w0d 5.48 0.30 4.88 5.03 5.93 6.08
14w6d 3.13 0.24 2.65 2.77 3.49 3.61 22w1d 5.52 0.30 4.92 5.07 5.97 6.12
15w0d 3.18 0.24 2.70 2.82 3.54 3.66 22w2d 5.57 0.30 4.97 5.12 6.02 6.17
15w1d 3.23 0.24 2.75 2.87 3.59 3.71 22w3d 5.61 0.30 5.01 5.16 6.06 6.21
15w2d 3.28 0.24 2.80 2.92 3.64 3.76 22w4d 5.66 0.31 5.04 5.20 6.13 6.28
15w3d 3.33 0.24 2.85 2.97 3.69 3.81 22w5d 5.70 0.31 5.08 5.24 6.17 6.32
15w4d 3.38 0.25 2.88 3.01 3.76 3.88 22w6d 5.74 0.31 5.12 5.28 6.21 6.36
15w5d 3.42 0.25 2.92 3.05 3.80 3.92 23w0d 5.79 0.31 5.17 5.33 6.26 6.41
15w6d 3.47 0.25 2.97 3.10 3.85 3.97 23w1d 5.83 0.31 5.21 5.37 6.30 6.45
16w0d 3.52 0.25 3.02 3.15 3.90 4.02 23w2d 5.87 0.31 5.25 5.41 6.34 6.49
16w1d 3.57 0.25 3.07 3.20 3.95 4.07 23w3d 5.92 0.31 5.30 5.46 6.39 6.54
16w2d 3.62 0.25 3.12 3.25 4.00 4.12 23w4d 5.96 0.31 5.34 5.50 6.43 6.58
16w3d 3.67 0.25 3.17 3.30 4.05 4.17 23w5d 6.00 0.31 5.38 5.54 6.47 6.62
16w4d 3.72 0.25 3.22 3.35 4.10 4.22 23w6d 6.05 0.32 5.41 5.57 6.53 6.69
16w5d 3.77 0.26 3.25 3.38 4.16 4.29 24w0d 6.09 0.32 5.45 5.61 6.57 6.73
16w6d 3.81 0.26 3.29 3.42 4.20 4.33 24w1d 6.13 0.32 5.49 5.65 6.61 6.77
17w0d 3.86 0.26 3.34 3.47 4.25 4.38 24w2d 6.17 0.32 5.53 5.69 6.65 6.81
17w1d 3.91 0.26 3.39 3.52 4.30 4.43 24w3d 6.22 0.32 5.58 5.74 6.70 6.86
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-138
GA BPD (cm) GA BPD (cm)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
24w4d 6.26 0.32 5.62 5.78 6.74 6.90 33w3d 8.51 0.37 7.77 7.96 9.07 9.25
24w5d 6.30 0.32 5.66 5.82 6.78 6.94 33w4d 8.54 0.37 7.80 7.99 9.10 9.28
24w6d 6.34 0.32 5.70 5.86 6.82 6.98 33w5d 8.57 0.37 7.83 8.02 9.13 9.31
25w0d 6.39 0.32 5.75 5.91 6.87 7.03 33w6d 8.60 0.37 7.86 8.05 9.16 9.34
25w1d 6.43 0.32 5.79 5.95 6.91 7.07 34w0d 8.62 0.37 7.88 8.07 9.18 9.36
25w2d 6.47 0.33 5.81 5.98 6.97 7.13 34w1d 8.65 0.37 7.91 8.10 9.21 9.39
25w3d 6.51 0.33 5.85 6.02 7.01 7.17 34w2d 8.68 0.37 7.94 8.13 9.24 9.42
25w4d 6.55 0.33 5.89 6.06 7.05 7.21 34w3d 8.70 0.37 7.96 8.15 9.26 9.44
25w5d 6.59 0.33 5.93 6.10 7.09 7.25 34w4d 8.73 0.37 7.99 8.18 9.29 9.47
25w6d 6.63 0.33 5.97 6.14 7.13 7.29 34w5d 8.75 0.37 8.01 8.20 9.31 9.49
26w0d 6.67 0.33 6.01 6.18 7.17 7.33 34w6d 8.78 0.37 8.04 8.23 9.34 9.52
26w1d 6.71 0.33 6.05 6.22 7.21 7.37 35w0d 8.80 0.37 8.06 8.25 9.36 9.54
26w2d 6.75 0.33 6.09 6.26 7.25 7.41 35w1d 8.83 0.38 8.07 8.26 9.40 9.59
26w3d 6.80 0.33 6.14 6.31 7.30 7.46 35w2d 8.85 0.38 8.09 8.28 9.42 9.61
26w4d 6.84 0.33 6.18 6.35 7.34 7.50 35w3d 8.87 0.38 8.11 8.30 9.44 9.63
26w5d 6.88 0.33 6.22 6.39 7.38 7.54 35w4d 8.90 0.38 8.14 8.33 9.47 9.66
26w6d 6.92 0.34 6.24 6.41 7.43 7.60 35w5d 8.92 0.38 8.16 8.35 9.49 9.68
27w0d 6.95 0.34 6.27 6.44 7.46 7.63 35w6d 8.94 0.38 8.18 8.37 9.51 9.70
27w1d 6.99 0.34 6.31 6.48 7.50 7.67 36w0d 8.96 0.38 8.20 8.39 9.53 9.72
27w2d 7.03 0.34 6.35 6.52 7.54 7.71 36w1d 8.98 0.38 8.22 8.41 9.55 9.74
27w3d 7.07 0.34 6.39 6.56 7.58 7.75 36w2d 9.00 0.38 8.24 8.43 9.57 9.76
27w4d 7.11 0.34 6.43 6.60 7.62 7.79 36w3d 9.02 0.38 8.26 8.45 9.59 9.78
27w5d 7.15 0.34 6.47 6.64 7.66 7.83 36w4d 9.04 0.38 8.28 8.47 9.61 9.80
27w6d 7.19 0.34 6.51 6.68 7.70 7.87 36w5d 9.06 0.38 8.30 8.49 9.63 9.82
28w0d 7.23 0.34 6.55 6.72 7.74 7.91 36w6d 9.08 0.38 8.32 8.51 9.65 9.84
28w1d 7.27 0.34 6.59 6.76 7.78 7.95 37w0d 9.10 0.38 8.34 8.53 9.67 9.86
28w2d 7.30 0.34 6.62 6.79 7.81 7.98 37w1d 9.12 0.38 8.36 8.55 9.69 9.88
28w3d 7.34 0.34 6.66 6.83 7.85 8.02 37w2d 9.14 0.38 8.38 8.57 9.71 9.90
28w4d 7.38 0.35 6.68 6.86 7.91 8.08 37w3d 9.15 0.38 8.39 8.58 9.72 9.91
28w5d 7.42 0.35 6.72 6.90 7.95 8.12 37w4d 9.17 0.38 8.41 8.60 9.74 9.93
28w6d 7.45 0.35 6.75 6.93 7.98 8.15 37w5d 9.18 0.38 8.42 8.61 9.75 9.94
29w0d 7.49 0.35 6.79 6.97 8.02 8.19 37w6d 9.20 0.38 8.44 8.63 9.77 9.96
29w1d 7.53 0.35 6.83 7.01 8.06 8.23 38w0d 9.21 0.38 8.45 8.64 9.78 9.97
29w2d 7.56 0.35 6.86 7.04 8.09 8.26 38w1d 9.23 0.38 8.47 8.66 9.80 9.99
29w3d 7.60 0.35 6.90 7.08 8.13 8.30 38w2d 9.24 0.38 8.48 8.67 9.81 10.00
29w4d 7.64 0.35 6.94 7.12 8.17 8.34 38w3d 9.26 0.39 8.48 8.68 9.85 10.04
29w5d 7.67 0.35 6.97 7.15 8.20 8.37 38w4d 9.27 0.39 8.49 8.69 9.86 10.05
29w6d 7.71 0.35 7.01 7.19 8.24 8.41 38w5d 9.28 0.39 8.50 8.70 9.87 10.06
30w0d 7.74 0.35 7.04 7.22 8.27 8.44 38w6d 9.29 0.39 8.51 8.71 9.88 10.07
30w1d 7.78 0.35 7.08 7.26 8.31 8.48 39w0d 9.30 0.39 8.52 8.72 9.89 10.08
30w2d 7.81 0.35 7.11 7.29 8.34 8.51 39w1d 9.31 0.39 8.53 8.73 9.90 10.09
30w3d 7.85 0.36 7.13 7.31 8.39 8.57 39w2d 9.32 0.39 8.54 8.74 9.91 10.10
30w4d 7.88 0.36 7.16 7.34 8.42 8.60 39w3d 9.33 0.39 8.55 8.75 9.92 10.11
30w5d 7.92 0.36 7.20 7.38 8.46 8.64 39w4d 9.34 0.39 8.56 8.76 9.93 10.12
30w6d 7.95 0.36 7.23 7.41 8.49 8.67 39w5d 9.35 0.39 8.57 8.77 9.94 10.13
31w0d 7.98 0.36 7.26 7.44 8.52 8.70 39w6d 9.36 0.39 8.58 8.78 9.95 10.14
31w1d 8.02 0.36 7.30 7.48 8.56 8.74 40w0d 9.36 0.39 8.58 8.78 9.95 10.14
31w2d 8.05 0.36 7.33 7.51 8.59 8.77 40w1d 9.37 0.39 8.59 8.79 9.96 10.15
31w3d 8.08 0.36 7.36 7.54 8.62 8.80 40w2d 9.37 0.39 8.59 8.79 9.96 10.15
31w4d 8.12 0.36 7.40 7.58 8.66 8.84 40w3d 9.38 0.39 8.60 8.80 9.97 10.16
31w5d 8.15 0.36 7.43 7.61 8.69 8.87 40w4d 9.38 0.39 8.60 8.80 9.97 10.16
31w6d 8.18 0.36 7.46 7.64 8.72 8.90 40w5d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
32w0d 8.21 0.36 7.49 7.67 8.75 8.93 40w6d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
32w1d 8.24 0.36 7.52 7.70 8.78 8.96 41w0d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
32w2d 8.27 0.36 7.55 7.73 8.81 8.99 41w1d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
32w3d 8.31 0.36 7.59 7.77 8.85 9.03 41w2d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
32w4d 8.34 0.37 7.60 7.79 8.90 9.08 41w3d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
32w5d 8.37 0.37 7.63 7.82 8.93 9.11 41w4d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
32w6d 8.40 0.37 7.66 7.85 8.96 9.14 41w5d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
33w0d 8.43 0.37 7.69 7.88 8.99 9.17 41w6d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
33w1d 8.46 0.37 7.72 7.91 9.02 9.20 42w0d 9.39 0.39 8.61 8.81 9.98 10.17
33w2d 8.48 0.37 7.74 7.93 9.04 9.22
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-139
(4) CER
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
CER=Power(10,(0.8129735+0.0367114*GA-0.0003590*GA^2))-5
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean±1.645*0.02504))-5
GA CER (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 13.1 1.0 11.4 14.8
15 14.2 1.1 12.4 16.1
16 15.3 1.2 13.5 17.4
17 16.5 1.2 14.6 18.7
18 17.8 1.3 15.7 20.0
19 19.0 1.4 16.9 21.4
20 20.3 1.5 18.0 22.8
21 21.6 1.5 19.2 24.3
22 23.0 1.6 20.4 25.8
23 24.3 1.7 21.7 27.3
24 25.7 1.8 22.9 28.8
25 27.1 1.9 24.2 30.3
26 28.5 1.9 25.5 31.8
27 29.9 2.0 26.7 33.3
28 31.3 2.1 28.0 34.9
29 32.6 2.2 29.2 36.4
30 34.0 2.3 30.5 37.9
31 35.4 2.3 31.7 39.4
32 36.7 2.4 32.9 40.8
33 38.0 2.5 34.1 42.3
34 39.3 2.6 35.3 43.7
35 40.5 2.6 36.4 45.0
36 41.7 2.7 37.5 46.3
37 42.8 2.8 38.5 47.6
38 43.9 2.8 39.5 48.8
39 45.0 2.9 40.4 49.9
40 45.9 2.9 41.3 51.0
41 46.8 3.0 42.1 52.0
42 47.7 3.0 42.9 52.9
43 48.4 3.1 43.6 53.7
44 49.1 3.1 44.2 54.5
45 49.7 3.2 44.8 55.1
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-140
(5) CRL
GA CRL (mm)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
7w0d 8.7 1.6 5.5 6.3 11.1 11.9
7w1d 9.1 1.7 5.7 6.6 11.7 12.5
7w2d 9.6 1.9 5.8 6.8 12.5 13.4
7w3d 10.2 2.0 6.2 7.2 13.2 14.2
7w4d 10.8 2.2 6.4 7.5 14.1 15.2
7w5d 11.5 2.3 6.9 8.1 15.0 16.1
7w6d 12.2 2.5 7.2 8.5 16.0 17.2
8w0d 13.0 2.6 7.8 9.1 16.9 18.2
8w1d 13.9 2.8 8.3 9.7 18.1 19.5
8w2d 14.9 2.9 9.1 10.6 19.3 20.7
8w3d 15.9 3.1 9.7 11.3 20.6 22.1
8w4d 16.9 3.2 10.5 12.1 21.7 23.3
8w5d 18.0 3.4 11.2 12.9 23.1 24.8
8w6d 19.2 3.5 12.2 14.0 24.5 26.2
9w0d 20.4 3.7 13.0 14.9 26.0 27.8
9w1d 21.6 3.8 14.0 15.9 27.3 29.2
9w2d 22.9 4.0 14.9 16.9 28.9 30.9
9w3d 24.3 4.1 16.1 18.2 30.5 32.5
9w4d 25.7 4.3 17.1 19.3 32.2 34.3
9w5d 27.1 4.5 18.1 20.4 33.9 36.1
9w6d 28.5 4.6 19.3 21.6 35.4 37.7
10w0d 30.0 4.8 20.4 22.8 37.2 39.6
10w1d 31.5 4.9 21.7 24.2 38.9 41.3
10w2d 33.1 5.1 22.9 25.5 40.8 43.3
10w3d 34.7 5.2 24.3 26.9 42.5 45.1
10w4d 36.3 5.4 25.5 28.2 44.4 47.1
10w5d 37.9 5.5 26.9 29.7 46.2 48.9
10w6d 39.5 5.7 28.1 31.0 48.1 50.9
11w0d 41.2 5.8 29.6 32.5 49.9 52.8
11w1d 42.8 6.0 30.8 33.8 51.8 54.8
11w2d 44.5 6.1 32.3 35.4 53.7 56.7
11w3d 46.2 6.3 33.6 36.8 55.7 58.8
11w4d 47.9 6.4 35.1 38.3 57.5 60.7
11w5d 49.6 6.6 36.4 39.7 59.5 62.8
11w6d 51.3 6.7 37.9 41.3 61.4 64.7
12w0d 53.0 6.9 39.2 42.7 63.4 66.8
12w1d 54.8 7.0 40.8 44.3 65.3 68.8
12w2d 56.5 7.2 42.1 45.7 67.3 70.9
12w3d 58.2 7.3 43.6 47.3 69.2 72.8
12w4d 59.9 7.5 44.9 48.7 71.2 74.9
12w5d 61.6 7.6 46.4 50.2 73.0 76.8
12w6d 63.2 7.8 47.6 51.5 74.9 78.8
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-141
(6) FIB
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
FIB=13697/GA^2-2458.0/GA+116.51
1SD=0.053841*GA+1.0451
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA FIB (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 6.8 1.7 3.6 4.6 9.0 10.0
13 8.5 1.7 5.2 6.2 10.7 11.8
14 10.8 1.8 7.4 8.5 13.1 14.2
15 13.5 1.9 10.0 11.1 15.9 17.0
16 16.4 1.9 12.8 13.9 18.8 20.0
17 19.3 2.0 15.6 16.8 21.8 23.0
18 22.2 2.0 18.4 19.7 24.8 26.0
19 25.1 2.1 21.2 22.4 27.7 29.0
20 27.9 2.1 23.9 25.1 30.6 31.8
21 30.5 2.2 26.4 27.7 33.3 34.6
22 33.1 2.2 28.9 30.2 35.9 37.3
23 35.5 2.3 31.2 32.6 38.5 39.8
24 37.9 2.3 33.5 34.9 40.9 42.3
25 40.1 2.4 35.6 37.0 43.2 44.6
26 42.2 2.4 37.6 39.1 45.4 46.8
27 44.3 2.5 39.6 41.1 47.5 49.0
28 46.2 2.6 41.4 42.9 49.5 51.0
29 48.0 2.6 43.1 44.7 51.4 52.9
30 49.8 2.7 44.8 46.4 53.2 54.8
31 51.5 2.7 46.4 48.0 54.9 56.6
32 53.1 2.8 47.9 49.5 56.6 58.3
33 54.6 2.8 49.3 51.0 58.2 59.9
34 56.1 2.9 50.7 52.4 59.7 61.5
35 57.5 2.9 52.0 53.7 61.2 63.0
36 58.8 3.0 53.2 55.0 62.6 64.4
37 60.1 3.0 54.4 56.2 64.0 65.8
38 61.3 3.1 55.5 57.4 65.3 67.1
39 62.5 3.1 56.6 58.5 66.5 68.4
40 63.6 3.2 57.6 59.5 67.7 69.6
41 64.7 3.3 58.6 60.5 68.9 70.8
42 65.8 3.3 59.5 61.5 70.0 72.0
43 66.8 3.4 60.4 62.5 71.1 73.1
44 67.7 3.4 61.3 63.4 72.1 74.1
45 68.7 3.5 62.1 64.2 73.1 75.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-142
(7) FL
(a) FL CFEF
French fetal biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts
L.j.SALOMON, M.DUYME, J.CREQUAT, G.BRODATY, C.TALMANT,
N.FRIES and M.ALTHUSER Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press)
FL=-27.085+2.9223*GA+0.0148*GA^2-0.0006*GA^3
1SD=1.0809+0.0609*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
15 18.1 2.0 14.8 21.3
16 21.0 2.1 17.6 24.4
17 23.9 2.1 20.4 27.4
18 26.8 2.2 23.2 30.4
19 29.7 2.2 26.0 33.3
20 32.5 2.3 28.7 36.3
21 35.3 2.4 31.4 39.1
22 38.0 2.4 34.0 42.0
23 40.7 2.5 36.6 44.7
24 43.3 2.5 39.1 47.5
25 45.8 2.6 41.6 50.1
26 48.4 2.7 44.0 52.7
27 50.8 2.7 46.3 55.3
28 53.2 2.8 48.6 57.8
29 55.5 2.8 50.8 60.2
30 57.7 2.9 52.9 62.5
31 59.9 3.0 55.0 64.7
32 61.9 3.0 56.9 66.9
33 63.9 3.1 58.8 69.0
34 65.8 3.2 60.6 71.0
35 67.6 3.2 62.3 72.9
36 69.3 3.3 63.9 74.7
37 70.9 3.3 65.4 76.4
38 72.4 3.4 66.8 78.0
39 73.8 3.5 68.1 79.5
40 75.1 3.5 69.3 80.9
41 76.3 3.6 70.4 82.1
42 77.3 3.6 71.3 83.3
43 78.2 3.7 72.1 84.3
44 79.0 3.8 72.9 85.2
45 79.7 3.8 73.4 86.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-143
(b) FL Hansmann
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean
13 10.0
14 12.0
15 16.0
16 18.0
17 22.0
18 25.0
19 28.0
20 31.0
21 34.0
22 36.0
23 39.0
24 41.0
25 44.0
26 47.0
27 49.0
28 51.0
29 54.0
30 56.0
31 59.0
32 61.0
33 63.0
34 65.0
35 67.0
36 69.0
37 71.0
38 73.0
39 74.0
40 75.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-144
(c) FL Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
FL=Power((-1.1132444+0.4263429*GA-0.0045992*GA^2),2)
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
5%-95% range = Power((Mean±1.645*0.1852),2)
GA FL (mm)
(week) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 15.6 1.5 13.3 18.1
15 18.0 1.6 15.5 20.7
16 20.5 1.7 17.9 23.4
17 23.1 1.8 20.3 26.1
18 25.7 1.9 22.7 28.9
19 28.4 2.0 25.2 31.7
20 31.1 2.1 27.8 34.6
21 33.8 2.2 30.3 37.4
22 36.5 2.2 32.9 40.3
23 39.2 2.3 35.5 43.1
24 41.9 2.4 38.0 45.9
25 44.5 2.5 40.5 48.7
26 47.1 2.5 43.0 51.4
27 49.6 2.6 45.4 54.0
28 52.1 2.7 47.8 56.6
29 54.5 2.7 50.1 59.1
30 56.8 2.8 52.3 61.5
31 59.0 2.8 54.4 63.8
32 61.2 2.9 56.5 66.0
33 63.2 2.9 58.4 68.1
34 65.1 3.0 60.2 70.1
35 66.8 3.0 61.9 71.9
36 68.5 3.1 63.5 73.6
37 70.0 3.1 65.0 75.2
38 71.3 3.1 66.3 76.6
39 72.6 3.2 67.5 77.9
40 73.6 3.2 68.5 79.0
41 74.6 3.2 69.4 79.9
42 75.3 3.2 70.1 80.7
43 76.0 3.2 70.7 81.4
44 76.4 3.2 71.2 81.8
45 76.7 3.2 71.5 82.1
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-145
(d) FL O’Brien
GA FL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD -2SD +2SD
14 16.6 1.25 14.1 19.1
15 19.9 1.15 17.6 22.2
16 22.0 1.50 19.0 25.0
17 25.2 1.45 22.3 28.1
18 29.6 1.55 26.5 32.7
19 32.4 1.55 29.3 35.5
20 34.8 1.25 32.3 37.3
21 37.5 2.05 33.4 41.6
22 40.9 1.95 37.0 44.8
23 43.5 1.80 39.9 47.1
24 46.4 1.75 42.9 49.9
25 48.0 2.30 43.4 52.6
26 51.1 2.50 46.1 56.1
27 53.0 1.60 49.8 56.2
28 54.4 2.05 50.3 58.5
29 57.3 2.15 53.0 61.6
30 58.7 1.90 54.9 62.5
31 61.5 2.25 57.0 66.0
32 62.8 2.10 58.6 67.0
33 64.9 2.30 60.3 69.5
34 65.7 2.20 61.3 70.1
35 67.7 2.40 62.9 72.5
36 69.5 2.30 64.9 74.1
37 70.8 2.15 66.5 75.1
38 71.8 2.80 66.2 77.4
39 74.2 2.55 69.1 79.3
40 75.4 2.80 69.8 81.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-146
(e) FL Osaka
GA FL (cm) GA FL (cm)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
13w0d 0.94 0.21 0.52 0.63 1.26 1.36 20w3d 3.15 0.24 2.67 2.79 3.51 3.63
13w1d 0.98 0.21 0.56 0.67 1.30 1.40 20w4d 3.19 0.24 2.71 2.83 3.55 3.67
13w2d 1.03 0.21 0.61 0.72 1.35 1.45 20w5d 3.23 0.24 2.75 2.87 3.59 3.71
13w3d 1.07 0.21 0.65 0.76 1.39 1.49 20w6d 3.27 0.24 2.79 2.91 3.63 3.75
13w4d 1.12 0.21 0.70 0.81 1.44 1.54 21w0d 3.30 0.24 2.82 2.94 3.66 3.78
13w5d 1.17 0.21 0.75 0.86 1.49 1.59 21w1d 3.34 0.24 2.86 2.98 3.70 3.82
13w6d 1.21 0.22 0.77 0.88 1.54 1.65 21w2d 3.38 0.24 2.90 3.02 3.74 3.86
14w0d 1.26 0.22 0.82 0.93 1.59 1.70 21w3d 3.42 0.24 2.94 3.06 3.78 3.9
14w1d 1.30 0.22 0.86 0.97 1.63 1.74 21w4d 3.46 0.25 2.96 3.09 3.84 3.96
14w2d 1.35 0.22 0.91 1.02 1.68 1.79 21w5d 3.49 0.25 2.99 3.12 3.87 3.99
14w3d 1.39 0.22 0.95 1.06 1.72 1.83 21w6d 3.53 0.25 3.03 3.16 3.91 4.03
14w4d 1.44 0.22 1.00 1.11 1.77 1.88 22w0d 3.57 0.25 3.07 3.20 3.95 4.07
14w5d 1.48 0.22 1.04 1.15 1.81 1.92 22w1d 3.61 0.25 3.11 3.24 3.99 4.11
14w6d 1.53 0.22 1.09 1.20 1.86 1.97 22w2d 3.64 0.25 3.14 3.27 4.02 4.14
15w0d 1.57 0.22 1.13 1.24 1.90 2.01 22w3d 3.68 0.25 3.18 3.31 4.06 4.18
15w1d 1.61 0.22 1.17 1.28 1.94 2.05 22w4d 3.72 0.25 3.22 3.35 4.10 4.22
15w2d 1.66 0.22 1.22 1.33 1.99 2.10 22w5d 3.75 0.25 3.25 3.38 4.13 4.25
15w3d 1.70 0.22 1.26 1.37 2.03 2.14 22w6d 3.79 0.25 3.29 3.42 4.17 4.29
15w4d 1.75 0.22 1.31 1.42 2.08 2.19 23w0d 3.83 0.25 3.33 3.46 4.21 4.33
15w5d 1.79 0.22 1.35 1.46 2.12 2.23 23w1d 3.86 0.25 3.36 3.49 4.24 4.36
15w6d 1.83 0.22 1.39 1.50 2.16 2.27 23w2d 3.90 0.25 3.40 3.53 4.28 4.4
16w0d 1.88 0.22 1.44 1.55 2.21 2.32 23w3d 3.93 0.25 3.43 3.56 4.31 4.43
16w1d 1.92 0.22 1.48 1.59 2.25 2.36 23w4d 3.97 0.25 3.47 3.60 4.35 4.47
16w2d 1.96 0.22 1.52 1.63 2.29 2.40 23w5d 4.01 0.25 3.51 3.64 4.39 4.51
16w3d 2.01 0.23 1.55 1.67 2.36 2.47 23w6d 4.04 0.25 3.54 3.67 4.42 4.54
16w4d 2.05 0.23 1.59 1.71 2.40 2.51 24w0d 4.08 0.25 3.58 3.71 4.46 4.58
16w5d 2.09 0.23 1.63 1.75 2.44 2.55 24w1d 4.11 0.26 3.59 3.72 4.50 4.63
16w6d 2.13 0.23 1.67 1.79 2.48 2.59 24w2d 4.15 0.26 3.63 3.76 4.54 4.67
17w0d 2.18 0.23 1.72 1.84 2.53 2.64 24w3d 4.18 0.26 3.66 3.79 4.57 4.70
17w1d 2.22 0.23 1.76 1.88 2.57 2.68 24w4d 4.22 0.26 3.70 3.83 4.61 4.74
17w2d 2.26 0.23 1.80 1.92 2.61 2.72 24w5d 4.25 0.26 3.73 3.86 4.64 4.77
17w3d 2.30 0.23 1.84 1.96 2.65 2.76 24w6d 4.28 0.26 3.76 3.89 4.67 4.80
17w4d 2.34 0.23 1.88 2.00 2.69 2.80 25w0d 4.32 0.26 3.80 3.93 4.71 4.84
17w5d 2.39 0.23 1.93 2.05 2.74 2.85 25w1d 4.35 0.26 3.83 3.96 4.74 4.87
17w6d 2.43 0.23 1.97 2.09 2.78 2.89 25w2d 4.39 0.26 3.87 4.00 4.78 4.91
18w0d 2.47 0.23 2.01 2.13 2.82 2.93 25w3d 4.42 0.26 3.90 4.03 4.81 4.94
18w1d 2.51 0.23 2.05 2.17 2.86 2.97 25w4d 4.45 0.26 3.93 4.06 4.84 4.97
18w2d 2.55 0.23 2.09 2.21 2.90 3.01 25w5d 4.49 0.26 3.97 4.10 4.88 5.01
18w3d 2.59 0.23 2.13 2.25 2.94 3.05 25w6d 4.52 0.26 4.00 4.13 4.91 5.04
18w4d 2.63 0.23 2.17 2.29 2.98 3.09 26w0d 4.56 0.26 4.04 4.17 4.95 5.08
18w5d 2.67 0.23 2.21 2.33 3.02 3.13 26w1d 4.59 0.26 4.07 4.20 4.98 5.11
18w6d 2.71 0.23 2.25 2.37 3.06 3.17 26w2d 4.62 0.26 4.10 4.23 5.01 5.14
19w0d 2.75 0.24 2.27 2.39 3.11 3.23 26w3d 4.65 0.26 4.13 4.26 5.04 5.17
19w1d 2.79 0.24 2.31 2.43 3.15 3.27 26w4d 4.69 0.26 4.17 4.30 5.08 5.21
19w2d 2.83 0.24 2.35 2.47 3.19 3.31 26w5d 4.72 0.27 4.18 4.32 5.13 5.26
19w3d 2.87 0.24 2.39 2.51 3.23 3.35 26w6d 4.75 0.27 4.21 4.35 5.16 5.29
19w4d 2.91 0.24 2.43 2.55 3.27 3.39 27w0d 4.78 0.27 4.24 4.38 5.19 5.32
19w5d 2.95 0.24 2.47 2.59 3.31 3.43 27w1d 4.82 0.27 4.28 4.42 5.23 5.36
19w6d 2.99 0.24 2.51 2.63 3.35 3.47 27w2d 4.85 0.27 4.31 4.45 5.26 5.39
20w0d 3.03 0.24 2.55 2.67 3.39 3.51 27w3d 4.88 0.27 4.34 4.48 5.29 5.42
20w1d 3.07 0.24 2.59 2.71 3.43 3.55 27w4d 4.91 0.27 4.37 4.51 5.32 5.45
20w2d 3.11 0.24 2.63 2.75 3.47 3.59 27w5d 4.94 0.27 4.40 4.54 5.35 5.48
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-147
GA FL (cm) GA FL (cm)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
27w6d 4.97 0.27 4.43 4.57 5.38 5.51 35w0d 6.36 0.30 5.76 5.91 6.81 6.96
28w0d 5.01 0.27 4.47 4.61 5.42 5.55 35w1d 6.39 0.30 5.79 5.94 6.84 6.99
28w1d 5.04 0.27 4.50 4.64 5.45 5.58 35w2d 6.41 0.30 5.81 5.96 6.86 7.01
28w2d 5.07 0.27 4.53 4.67 5.48 5.61 35w3d 6.43 0.30 5.83 5.98 6.88 7.03
28w3d 5.10 0.27 4.56 4.70 5.51 5.64 35w4d 6.46 0.30 5.86 6.01 6.91 7.06
28w4d 5.13 0.27 4.59 4.73 5.54 5.67 35w5d 6.48 0.30 5.88 6.03 6.93 7.08
28w5d 5.16 0.27 4.62 4.76 5.57 5.70 35w6d 6.50 0.30 5.90 6.05 6.95 7.10
28w6d 5.19 0.27 4.65 4.79 5.60 5.73 36w0d 6.53 0.30 5.93 6.08 6.98 7.13
29w0d 5.22 0.27 4.68 4.82 5.63 5.76 36w1d 6.55 0.30 5.95 6.10 7.00 7.15
29w1d 5.25 0.27 4.71 4.85 5.66 5.79 36w2d 6.57 0.30 5.97 6.12 7.02 7.17
29w2d 5.28 0.28 4.72 4.86 5.70 5.84 36w3d 6.60 0.30 6.00 6.15 7.05 7.20
29w3d 5.31 0.28 4.75 4.89 5.73 5.87 36w4d 6.62 0.30 6.02 6.17 7.07 7.22
29w4d 5.34 0.28 4.78 4.92 5.76 5.90 36w5d 6.64 0.30 6.04 6.19 7.09 7.24
29w5d 5.37 0.28 4.81 4.95 5.79 5.93 36w6d 6.66 0.30 6.06 6.21 7.11 7.26
29w6d 5.40 0.28 4.84 4.98 5.82 5.96 37w0d 6.69 0.31 6.07 6.23 7.16 7.31
30w0d 5.43 0.28 4.87 5.01 5.85 5.99 37w1d 6.71 0.31 6.09 6.25 7.18 7.33
30w1d 5.46 0.28 4.90 5.04 5.88 6.02 37w2d 6.73 0.31 6.11 6.27 7.20 7.35
30w2d 5.49 0.28 4.93 5.07 5.91 6.05 37w3d 6.75 0.31 6.13 6.29 7.22 7.37
30w3d 5.52 0.28 4.96 5.10 5.94 6.08 37w4d 6.77 0.31 6.15 6.31 7.24 7.39
30w4d 5.54 0.28 4.98 5.12 5.96 6.10 37w5d 6.79 0.31 6.17 6.33 7.26 7.41
30w5d 5.57 0.28 5.01 5.15 5.99 6.13 37w6d 6.82 0.31 6.20 6.36 7.29 7.44
30w6d 5.60 0.28 5.04 5.18 6.02 6.16 38w0d 6.84 0.31 6.22 6.38 7.31 7.46
31w0d 5.63 0.28 5.07 5.21 6.05 6.19 38w1d 6.86 0.31 6.24 6.40 7.33 7.48
31w1d 5.66 0.28 5.10 5.24 6.08 6.22 38w2d 6.88 0.31 6.26 6.42 7.35 7.50
31w2d 5.69 0.28 5.13 5.27 6.11 6.25 38w3d 6.90 0.31 6.28 6.44 7.37 7.52
31w3d 5.71 0.28 5.15 5.29 6.13 6.27 38w4d 6.92 0.31 6.30 6.46 7.39 7.54
31w4d 5.74 0.28 5.18 5.32 6.16 6.30 38w5d 6.94 0.31 6.32 6.48 7.41 7.56
31w5d 5.77 0.28 5.21 5.35 6.19 6.33 38w6d 6.96 0.31 6.34 6.50 7.43 7.58
31w6d 5.80 0.29 5.22 5.37 6.24 6.38 39w0d 6.98 0.31 6.36 6.52 7.45 7.60
32w0d 5.82 0.29 5.24 5.39 6.26 6.40 39w1d 7.00 0.31 6.38 6.54 7.47 7.62
32w1d 5.85 0.29 5.27 5.42 6.29 6.43 39w2d 7.02 0.31 6.40 6.56 7.49 7.64
32w2d 5.88 0.29 5.30 5.45 6.32 6.46 39w3d 7.04 0.31 6.42 6.58 7.51 7.66
32w3d 5.90 0.29 5.32 5.47 6.34 6.48 39w4d 7.06 0.32 6.42 6.58 7.54 7.70
32w4d 5.93 0.29 5.35 5.50 6.37 6.51 39w5d 7.08 0.32 6.44 6.60 7.56 7.72
32w5d 5.96 0.29 5.38 5.53 6.40 6.54 39w6d 7.10 0.32 6.46 6.62 7.58 7.74
32w6d 5.98 0.29 5.40 5.55 6.42 6.56 40w0d 7.12 0.32 6.48 6.64 7.60 7.76
33w0d 6.01 0.29 5.43 5.58 6.45 6.59 40w1d 7.14 0.32 6.50 6.66 7.62 7.78
33w1d 6.04 0.29 5.46 5.61 6.48 6.62 40w2d 7.16 0.32 6.52 6.68 7.64 7.80
33w2d 6.06 0.29 5.48 5.63 6.50 6.64 40w3d 7.18 0.32 6.54 6.70 7.66 7.82
33w3d 6.09 0.29 5.51 5.66 6.53 6.67 40w4d 7.19 0.32 6.55 6.71 7.67 7.83
33w4d 6.11 0.29 5.53 5.68 6.55 6.69 40w5d 7.21 0.32 6.57 6.73 7.69 7.85
33w5d 6.14 0.29 5.56 5.71 6.58 6.72 40w6d 7.23 0.32 6.59 6.75 7.71 7.87
33w6d 6.16 0.29 5.58 5.73 6.60 6.74 41w0d 7.25 0.32 6.61 6.77 7.73 7.89
34w0d 6.19 0.29 5.61 5.76 6.63 6.77 41w1d 7.27 0.32 6.63 6.79 7.75 7.91
34w1d 6.21 0.29 5.63 5.78 6.65 6.79 41w2d 7.29 0.32 6.65 6.81 7.77 7.93
34w2d 6.24 0.29 5.66 5.81 6.68 6.82 41w3d 7.30 0.32 6.66 6.82 7.78 7.94
34w3d 6.26 0.30 5.66 5.81 6.71 6.86 41w4d 7.32 0.32 6.68 6.84 7.80 7.96
34w4d 6.29 0.30 5.69 5.84 6.74 6.89 41w5d 7.34 0.32 6.70 6.86 7.82 7.98
34w5d 6.31 0.30 5.71 5.86 6.76 6.91 41w6d 7.36 0.32 6.72 6.88 7.84 8.00
34w6d 6.34 0.30 5.74 5.89 6.79 6.94 42w0d 7.37 0.32 6.73 6.89 7.85 8.01
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-148
(8) Foot
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
Foot=0.36909*GA^2-0.084175*GA^2*Ln(GA)-14.158
1SD=0.10865*GA+0.27971
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA Foot (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 8.9 1.6 5.9 6.8 10.9 11.8
13 11.7 1.7 8.5 9.6 13.9 14.9
14 14.6 1.8 11.3 12.3 16.9 18.0
15 17.6 1.9 14.0 15.2 20.0 21.2
16 20.6 2.0 16.8 18.0 23.2 24.4
17 23.6 2.1 19.6 20.9 26.3 27.6
18 26.6 2.2 22.4 23.7 29.5 30.8
19 29.6 2.3 25.2 26.6 32.6 34.0
20 32.6 2.5 28.0 29.5 35.8 37.2
21 35.6 2.6 30.8 32.3 38.9 40.4
22 38.6 2.7 33.5 35.1 42.0 43.6
23 41.5 2.8 36.2 37.9 45.0 46.7
24 44.4 2.9 38.9 40.7 48.0 49.8
25 47.2 3.0 41.5 43.3 51.0 52.8
26 50.0 3.1 44.1 46.0 53.9 55.8
27 52.7 3.2 46.6 48.6 56.8 58.7
28 55.3 3.3 49.1 51.1 59.6 61.6
29 57.9 3.4 51.4 53.5 62.3 64.3
30 60.4 3.5 53.7 55.8 64.9 67.0
31 62.8 3.6 55.9 58.1 67.4 69.6
32 65.1 3.8 58.0 60.3 69.9 72.1
33 67.3 3.9 60.0 62.3 72.2 74.5
34 69.4 4.0 61.9 64.3 74.5 76.8
35 71.4 4.1 63.7 66.1 76.6 79.0
36 73.3 4.2 65.4 67.9 78.6 81.1
37 75.0 4.3 66.9 69.5 80.5 83.1
38 76.7 4.4 68.4 71.0 82.3 85.0
39 78.2 4.5 69.7 72.4 84.0 86.7
40 79.6 4.6 70.9 73.6 85.5 88.3
41 80.8 4.7 71.9 74.8 86.9 89.7
42 81.9 4.8 72.8 75.7 88.1 91.0
43 82.9 5.0 73.6 76.6 89.2 92.2
44 83.7 5.1 74.2 77.2 90.2 93.2
45 84.4 5.2 74.7 77.8 91.0 94.1
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-149
(9) FTA
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-150
2 2
GA FTA (cm ) GA FTA (cm )
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
27w1d 40.40 4.80 30.80 33.20 47.60 50.00 34w4d 67.90 7.80 52.30 56.20 79.60 83.50
27w2d 40.90 4.80 31.30 33.70 48.10 50.50 34w5d 68.50 7.80 52.90 56.80 80.20 84.10
27w3d 41.40 4.90 31.60 34.05 48.75 51.20 34w6d 69.00 7.90 53.20 57.15 80.85 84.80
27w4d 41.90 4.90 32.10 34.55 49.25 51.70 35w0d 69.50 8.00 53.50 57.50 81.50 85.50
27w5d 42.40 5.00 32.40 34.90 49.90 52.40 35w1d 70.10 8.00 54.10 58.10 82.10 86.10
27w6d 42.90 5.00 32.90 35.40 50.40 52.90 35w2d 70.60 8.10 54.40 58.45 82.75 86.80
28w0d 43.40 5.10 33.20 35.75 51.05 53.60 35w3d 71.10 8.20 54.70 58.80 83.40 87.50
28w1d 44.00 5.10 33.80 36.35 51.65 54.20 35w4d 71.60 8.20 55.20 59.30 83.90 88.00
28w2d 44.50 5.20 34.10 36.70 52.30 54.90 35w5d 72.20 8.30 55.60 59.75 84.65 88.80
28w3d 45.00 5.20 34.60 37.20 52.80 55.40 35w6d 72.70 8.40 55.90 60.10 85.30 89.50
28w4d 45.50 5.30 34.90 37.55 53.45 56.10 36w0d 73.20 8.40 56.40 60.60 85.80 90.00
28w5d 46.00 5.30 35.40 38.05 53.95 56.60 36w1d 73.70 8.50 56.70 60.95 86.45 90.70
28w6d 46.60 5.40 35.80 38.50 54.70 57.40 36w2d 74.20 8.60 57.00 61.30 87.10 91.40
29w0d 47.10 5.40 36.30 39.00 55.20 57.90 36w3d 74.70 8.60 57.50 61.80 87.60 91.90
29w1d 47.60 5.50 36.60 39.35 55.85 58.60 36w4d 75.20 8.70 57.80 62.15 88.25 92.60
29w2d 48.10 5.60 36.90 39.70 56.50 59.30 36w5d 75.70 8.80 58.10 62.50 88.90 93.30
29w3d 48.70 5.60 37.50 40.30 57.10 59.90 36w6d 76.20 8.80 58.60 63.00 89.40 93.80
29w4d 49.20 5.70 37.80 40.65 57.75 60.60 37w0d 76.80 8.90 59.00 63.45 90.15 94.60
29w5d 49.70 5.70 38.30 41.15 58.25 61.10 37w1d 77.30 9.00 59.30 63.80 90.80 95.30
29w6d 50.20 5.80 38.60 41.50 58.90 61.80 37w2d 77.70 9.10 59.50 64.05 91.35 95.90
30w0d 50.80 5.80 39.20 42.10 59.50 62.40 37w3d 78.20 9.10 60.00 64.55 91.85 96.40
30w1d 51.30 5.90 39.50 42.45 60.15 63.10 37w4d 78.70 9.20 60.30 64.90 92.50 97.10
30w2d 51.80 5.90 40.00 42.95 60.65 63.60 37w5d 79.20 9.30 60.60 65.25 93.15 97.80
30w3d 52.40 6.00 40.40 43.40 61.40 64.40 37w6d 79.70 9.30 61.10 65.75 93.65 98.30
30w4d 52.90 6.10 40.70 43.75 62.05 65.10 38w0d 80.20 9.40 61.40 66.10 94.30 99.00
30w5d 53.40 6.10 41.20 44.25 62.55 65.60 38w1d 80.70 9.50 61.70 66.45 94.95 99.70
30w6d 54.00 6.20 41.60 44.70 63.30 66.40 38w2d 81.10 9.60 61.90 66.70 95.50 100.30
31w0d 54.50 6.20 42.10 45.20 63.80 66.90 38w3d 81.60 9.60 62.40 67.20 96.00 100.80
31w1d 55.00 6.30 42.40 45.55 64.45 67.60 38w4d 82.10 9.70 62.70 67.55 96.65 101.50
31w2d 55.60 6.40 42.80 46.00 65.20 68.40 38w5d 82.60 9.80 63.00 67.90 97.30 102.20
31w3d 56.10 6.40 43.30 46.50 65.70 68.90 38w6d 83.00 9.80 63.40 68.30 97.70 102.60
31w4d 56.70 6.50 43.70 46.95 66.45 69.70 39w0d 83.50 9.90 63.70 68.65 98.35 103.30
31w5d 57.20 6.50 44.20 47.45 66.95 70.20 39w1d 83.90 10.00 63.90 68.90 98.90 103.90
31w6d 57.70 6.60 44.50 47.80 67.60 70.90 39w2d 84.40 10.10 64.20 69.25 99.55 104.60
32w0d 58.30 6.70 44.90 48.25 68.35 71.70 39w3d 84.80 10.10 64.60 69.65 99.95 105.00
32w1d 58.80 6.70 45.40 48.75 68.85 72.20 39w4d 85.30 10.20 64.90 70.00 100.60 105.70
32w2d 59.40 6.80 45.80 49.20 69.60 73.00 39w5d 85.70 10.30 65.10 70.25 101.15 106.30
32w3d 59.90 6.80 46.30 49.70 70.10 73.50 39w6d 86.10 10.40 65.30 70.50 101.70 106.90
32w4d 60.40 6.90 46.60 50.05 70.75 74.20 40w0d 86.60 10.40 65.80 71.00 102.20 107.40
32w5d 61.00 7.00 47.00 50.50 71.50 75.00 40w1d 87.00 10.50 66.00 71.25 102.75 108.00
32w6d 61.50 7.00 47.50 51.00 72.00 75.50 40w2d 87.40 10.60 66.20 71.50 103.30 108.60
33w0d 62.10 7.10 47.90 51.45 72.75 76.30 40w3d 87.80 10.65 66.50 71.83 103.78 109.10
33w1d 62.60 7.10 48.40 51.95 73.25 76.80 40w4d 88.20 10.70 66.80 72.15 104.25 109.60
33w2d 63.10 7.20 48.70 52.30 73.90 77.50 40w5d 88.70 10.85 67.00 72.43 104.98 110.40
33w3d 63.70 7.30 49.10 52.75 74.65 78.30 40w6d 89.10 10.90 67.30 72.75 105.45 110.90
33w4d 64.20 7.30 49.60 53.25 75.15 78.80 41w0d 89.50 11.00 67.50 73.00 106.00 111.50
33w5d 64.70 7.40 49.90 53.60 75.80 79.50 41w1d 89.80 11.00 67.80 73.30 106.30 111.80
33w6d 65.30 7.50 50.30 54.05 76.55 80.30 41w2d 90.20 11.10 68.00 73.55 106.85 112.40
34w0d 65.80 7.50 50.80 54.55 77.05 80.80 41w3d 90.60 11.20 68.20 73.80 107.40 113.00
34w1d 66.40 7.60 51.20 55.00 77.80 81.60 41w4d 91.00 11.30 68.40 74.05 107.95 113.60
34w2d 66.90 7.60 51.70 55.50 78.30 82.10 41w5d 91.40 11.40 68.60 74.30 108.50 114.20
34w3d 67.40 7.70 52.00 55.85 78.95 82.80 41w6d 91.70 11.40 68.90 74.60 108.80 114.50
42w0d 92.10 11.50 69.10 74.85 109.35 115.10
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-151
(10) HC
(a) HC CFEF
French fetal biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts
L.j.SALOMON, M.DUYME, J.CREQUAT, G.BRODATY, C.TALMANT,
N.FRIES and M.ALTHUSER Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press)
HC=44.4924-2.7182*GA+0.6673*GA^2-0.0107*GA^3
1SD=2.7945+0.345*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5% 95%
15 117.7 8.0 104.6 130.9
16 128.0 8.3 114.3 141.7
17 138.6 8.7 124.3 152.8
18 149.4 9.0 134.6 164.2
19 160.4 9.3 145.0 175.7
20 171.4 9.7 155.5 187.4
21 182.6 10.0 166.1 199.1
22 193.7 10.4 176.6 210.8
23 204.8 10.7 187.1 222.4
24 215.7 11.1 197.5 233.9
25 226.4 11.4 207.6 245.2
26 236.9 11.8 217.5 256.2
27 247.0 12.1 227.0 266.9
28 256.7 12.5 236.2 277.1
29 265.9 12.8 244.8 287.0
30 274.6 13.1 253.0 296.2
31 282.7 13.5 260.5 304.9
32 290.2 13.8 267.4 313.0
33 297.0 14.2 273.6 320.3
34 302.9 14.5 279.0 326.8
35 308.0 14.9 283.6 332.5
36 312.2 15.2 287.2 337.3
37 315.5 15.6 289.9 341.1
38 317.7 15.9 291.5 343.8
39 318.7 16.2 292.0 345.5
40 318.6 16.6 291.3 345.9
41 317.3 16.9 289.5 345.2
42 314.7 17.3 286.3 343.1
43 310.7 17.6 281.7 339.7
44 305.3 18.0 275.7 334.9
45 298.4 18.3 268.3 328.6
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-152
(b) HC Hansmann
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean
14 106.0
15 115.0
16 127.0
17 140.0
18 152.0
19 164.0
20 176.0
21 189.0
22 203.0
23 215.0
24 226.0
25 239.0
26 251.0
27 263.0
28 274.0
29 284.0
30 293.0
31 303.0
32 311.0
33 318.0
34 325.0
35 332.0
36 337.0
37 340.0
38 344.0
39 347.0
40 349.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-153
(c) HC Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
HC=Power(10,(1.3369692+0.059643*GA-0.0007494*GA^2))-1
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean±1.645*0.01997))-1
GA HC (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 105.0 4.9 97.2 113.3
15 114.6 5.3 106.2 123.7
16 124.8 5.8 115.6 134.6
17 135.3 6.3 125.4 146.0
18 146.2 6.8 135.5 157.7
19 157.4 7.3 145.9 169.9
20 168.9 7.8 156.5 182.3
21 180.6 8.4 167.4 194.9
22 192.4 8.9 178.3 207.6
23 204.3 9.5 189.4 220.5
24 216.2 10.0 200.4 233.3
25 228.0 10.5 211.3 246.0
26 239.6 11.1 222.1 258.5
27 250.9 11.6 232.5 270.7
28 261.8 12.1 242.7 282.4
29 272.2 12.6 252.3 293.7
30 282.1 13.0 261.5 304.4
31 291.4 13.5 270.1 314.3
32 299.9 13.8 277.9 323.5
33 307.5 14.2 285.1 331.8
34 314.3 14.5 291.3 339.1
35 320.1 14.8 296.7 345.4
36 324.9 15.0 301.2 350.5
37 328.7 15.2 304.6 354.6
38 331.3 15.3 307.1 357.4
39 332.8 15.4 308.5 359.0
40 333.1 15.4 308.8 359.4
41 332.3 15.3 308.0 358.5
42 330.4 15.3 306.2 356.4
43 327.3 15.1 303.4 353.1
44 323.1 14.9 299.5 348.6
45 317.9 14.7 294.7 343.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-154
(11) Hem
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
Hem=Power(10,(0.7234590+0.0474715*GA-0.0005620*GA^2))-5
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
5%-95% range=Power(10,(Mean±1.645*0.01956))-5
GA Hem (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 14.0 0.9 12.6 15.4
15 15.4 0.9 13.9 16.9
16 16.8 1.0 15.3 18.5
17 18.3 1.1 16.7 20.1
18 19.9 1.1 18.1 21.8
19 21.5 1.2 19.6 23.5
20 23.1 1.3 21.1 25.2
21 24.7 1.3 22.6 27.0
22 26.3 1.4 24.1 28.7
23 28.0 1.5 25.6 30.5
24 29.6 1.6 27.1 32.3
25 31.2 1.6 28.6 34.0
26 32.8 1.7 30.1 35.7
27 34.4 1.8 31.6 37.4
28 35.9 1.8 33.0 39.1
29 37.4 1.9 34.4 40.7
30 38.8 2.0 35.7 42.2
31 40.2 2.0 37.0 43.7
32 41.5 2.1 38.1 45.0
33 42.6 2.1 39.2 46.3
34 43.7 2.2 40.3 47.5
35 44.7 2.2 41.2 48.5
36 45.6 2.3 42.0 49.5
37 46.3 2.3 42.7 50.3
38 47.0 2.3 43.3 51.0
39 47.5 2.4 43.7 51.5
40 47.9 2.4 44.1 51.9
41 48.1 2.4 44.3 52.2
42 48.2 2.4 44.4 52.3
43 48.2 2.4 44.4 52.2
44 48.0 2.4 44.2 52.1
45 47.7 2.4 43.9 51.7
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-155
(12) HL
(a) HL Chitty
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
HL=11.459*GA-2.2362*GA*ln(GA)-63.704
1SD=0.040292*GA+1.3464
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA HL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 7.1 1.8 3.7 4.8 9.5 10.6
13 10.7 1.9 7.2 8.3 13.1 14.2
14 14.1 1.9 10.5 11.7 16.5 17.7
15 17.3 2.0 13.7 14.8 19.8 21.0
16 20.4 2.0 16.7 17.9 23.0 24.2
17 23.4 2.0 19.6 20.8 26.0 27.2
18 26.2 2.1 22.3 23.6 28.9 30.1
19 28.9 2.1 24.9 26.2 31.6 32.9
20 31.5 2.2 27.4 28.7 34.2 35.5
21 34.0 2.2 29.8 31.2 36.8 38.1
22 36.3 2.2 32.1 33.5 39.2 40.5
23 38.6 2.3 34.3 35.7 41.5 42.9
24 40.7 2.3 36.4 37.8 43.7 45.1
25 42.8 2.4 38.4 39.8 45.8 47.2
26 44.8 2.4 40.3 41.7 47.9 49.3
27 46.7 2.4 42.1 43.6 49.8 51.3
28 48.5 2.5 43.9 45.3 51.7 53.2
29 50.2 2.5 45.5 47.0 53.5 55.0
30 51.9 2.6 47.1 48.6 55.2 56.7
31 53.5 2.6 48.6 50.2 56.8 58.4
32 55.0 2.6 50.0 51.6 58.4 59.9
33 56.4 2.7 51.4 53.0 59.8 61.5
34 57.8 2.7 52.7 54.3 61.3 62.9
35 59.1 2.8 53.9 55.6 62.6 64.3
36 60.3 2.8 55.1 56.8 63.9 65.6
37 61.5 2.8 56.2 57.9 65.1 66.8
38 62.6 2.9 57.2 58.9 66.3 68.0
39 63.7 2.9 58.2 60.0 67.4 69.2
40 64.7 3.0 59.1 60.9 68.5 70.3
41 65.6 3.0 60.0 61.8 69.5 71.3
42 66.5 3.0 60.8 62.6 70.4 72.2
43 67.4 3.1 61.6 63.4 71.3 73.2
44 68.2 3.1 62.3 64.2 72.1 74.0
45 68.9 3.2 63.0 64.8 72.9 74.8
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-156
(b) HL Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA HL (mm) GA HL (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile (weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
12.5 8 1.8 5 11 27.5 47 2.1 44 51
13 10 1.8 7 13 28 48 2.1 45 52
13.5 12 1.8 9 15 28.5 49 2.4 45 53
14 13 2.1 10 17 29 50 2.4 46 54
14.5 15 1.8 12 18 29.5 51 2.4 47 55
15 17 1.8 14 20 30 52 2.4 48 56
15.5 18 2.1 15 22 30.5 53 2.4 49 57
16 20 1.8 17 23 31 54 2.4 50 58
16.5 21 2.1 18 25 31.5 55 2.4 51 59
17 23 1.8 20 26 32 55 2.7 51 60
17.5 24 2.1 21 28 32.5 56 2.4 52 60
18 26 2.1 22 29 33 57 2.4 53 61
18.5 27 1.8 24 30 33.5 58 2.4 54 62
19 28 2.1 25 32 34 59 2.7 54 63
19.5 30 2.1 26 33 34.5 59 2.4 55 63
20 31 2.1 27 34 35 60 2.4 56 64
20.5 32 2.1 29 36 35.5 61 2.7 56 65
21 33 2.1 30 37 36 61 2.7 57 66
21.5 35 2.1 31 38 36.5 62 2.4 58 66
22 36 2.1 32 39 37 63 2.7 58 67
22.5 37 2.1 33 40 37.5 63 2.7 59 68
23 38 2.4 34 42 38 64 2.7 59 68
23.5 39 2.1 36 43 38.5 64 2.7 60 69
24 40 2.1 37 44 39 65 2.7 60 69
24.5 41 2.1 38 45 39.5 65 2.7 61 70
25 42 2.1 39 46 40 66 2.7 61 70
25.5 43 2.1 40 47 40.5 66 3.0 61 71
26 45 2.1 41 48 41 66 2.7 62 71
26.5 46 2.1 42 49 41.5 67 2.7 62 71
27 47 2.1 43 50
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-157
(c) HL Osaka
GA HL (cm) GA HL (cm)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
13w0d 1.01 0.20 0.61 0.71 1.31 1.41 19w5d 2.84 0.22 2.40 2.51 3.17 3.28
13w1d 1.05 0.20 0.65 0.75 1.35 1.45 19w6d 2.88 0.23 2.42 2.54 3.23 3.34
13w2d 1.09 0.20 0.69 0.79 1.39 1.49 20w0d 2.91 0.23 2.45 2.57 3.26 3.37
13w3d 1.14 0.20 0.74 0.84 1.44 1.54 20w1d 2.95 0.23 2.49 2.61 3.30 3.41
13w4d 1.18 0.20 0.78 0.88 1.48 1.58 20w2d 2.98 0.23 2.52 2.64 3.33 3.44
13w5d 1.22 0.21 0.80 0.91 1.54 1.64 20w3d 3.02 0.23 2.56 2.68 3.37 3.48
13w6d 1.26 0.21 0.84 0.95 1.58 1.68 20w4d 3.05 0.23 2.59 2.71 3.40 3.51
14w0d 1.31 0.21 0.89 1.00 1.63 1.73 20w5d 3.09 0.23 2.63 2.75 3.44 3.55
14w1d 1.35 0.21 0.93 1.04 1.67 1.77 20w6d 3.12 0.23 2.66 2.78 3.47 3.58
14w2d 1.39 0.21 0.97 1.08 1.71 1.81 21w0d 3.15 0.23 2.69 2.81 3.50 3.61
14w3d 1.43 0.21 1.01 1.12 1.75 1.85 21w1d 3.19 0.23 2.73 2.85 3.54 3.65
14w4d 1.47 0.21 1.05 1.16 1.79 1.89 21w2d 3.22 0.23 2.76 2.88 3.57 3.68
14w5d 1.51 0.21 1.09 1.20 1.83 1.93 21w3d 3.25 0.23 2.79 2.91 3.60 3.71
14w6d 1.55 0.21 1.13 1.24 1.87 1.97 21w4d 3.29 0.23 2.83 2.95 3.64 3.75
15w0d 1.59 0.21 1.17 1.28 1.91 2.01 21w5d 3.32 0.23 2.86 2.98 3.67 3.78
15w1d 1.63 0.21 1.21 1.32 1.95 2.05 21w6d 3.35 0.23 2.89 3.01 3.70 3.81
15w2d 1.67 0.21 1.25 1.36 1.99 2.09 22w0d 3.38 0.23 2.92 3.04 3.73 3.84
15w3d 1.71 0.21 1.29 1.40 2.03 2.13 22w1d 3.42 0.23 2.96 3.08 3.77 3.88
15w4d 1.75 0.21 1.33 1.44 2.07 2.17 22w2d 3.45 0.23 2.99 3.11 3.80 3.91
15w5d 1.79 0.21 1.37 1.48 2.11 2.21 22w3d 3.48 0.23 3.02 3.14 3.83 3.94
15w6d 1.83 0.21 1.41 1.52 2.15 2.25 22w4d 3.51 0.23 3.05 3.17 3.86 3.97
16w0d 1.87 0.21 1.45 1.56 2.19 2.29 22w5d 3.54 0.23 3.08 3.20 3.89 4.00
16w1d 1.91 0.21 1.49 1.60 2.23 2.33 22w6d 3.58 0.24 3.10 3.22 3.94 4.06
16w2d 1.95 0.21 1.53 1.64 2.27 2.37 23w0d 3.61 0.24 3.13 3.25 3.97 4.09
16w3d 1.99 0.21 1.57 1.68 2.31 2.41 23w1d 3.64 0.24 3.16 3.28 4.00 4.12
16w4d 2.03 0.21 1.61 1.72 2.35 2.45 23w2d 3.67 0.24 3.19 3.31 4.03 4.15
16w5d 2.07 0.21 1.65 1.76 2.39 2.49 23w3d 3.70 0.24 3.22 3.34 4.06 4.18
16w6d 2.11 0.22 1.67 1.78 2.44 2.55 23w4d 3.73 0.24 3.25 3.37 4.09 4.21
17w0d 2.15 0.22 1.71 1.82 2.48 2.59 23w5d 3.76 0.24 3.28 3.40 4.12 4.24
17w1d 2.18 0.22 1.74 1.85 2.51 2.62 23w6d 3.79 0.24 3.31 3.43 4.15 4.27
17w2d 2.22 0.22 1.78 1.89 2.55 2.66 24w0d 3.82 0.24 3.34 3.46 4.18 4.30
17w3d 2.26 0.22 1.82 1.93 2.59 2.70 24w1d 3.85 0.24 3.37 3.49 4.21 4.33
17w4d 2.30 0.22 1.86 1.97 2.63 2.74 24w2d 3.88 0.24 3.40 3.52 4.24 4.36
17w5d 2.34 0.22 1.90 2.01 2.67 2.78 24w3d 3.91 0.24 3.43 3.55 4.27 4.39
17w6d 2.37 0.22 1.93 2.04 2.70 2.81 24w4d 3.94 0.24 3.46 3.58 4.30 4.42
18w0d 2.41 0.22 1.97 2.08 2.74 2.85 24w5d 3.97 0.24 3.49 3.61 4.33 4.45
18w1d 2.45 0.22 2.01 2.12 2.78 2.89 24w6d 4.00 0.24 3.52 3.64 4.36 4.48
18w2d 2.48 0.22 2.04 2.15 2.81 2.92 25w0d 4.03 0.24 3.55 3.67 4.39 4.51
18w3d 2.52 0.22 2.08 2.19 2.85 2.96 25w1d 4.06 0.24 3.58 3.70 4.42 4.54
18w4d 2.56 0.22 2.12 2.23 2.89 3.00 25w2d 4.09 0.24 3.61 3.73 4.45 4.57
18w5d 2.59 0.22 2.15 2.26 2.92 3.03 25w3d 4.12 0.24 3.64 3.76 4.48 4.60
18w6d 2.63 0.22 2.19 2.30 2.96 3.07 25w4d 4.14 0.24 3.66 3.78 4.50 4.62
19w0d 2.67 0.22 2.23 2.34 3.00 3.11 25w5d 4.17 0.24 3.69 3.81 4.53 4.65
19w1d 2.70 0.22 2.26 2.37 3.03 3.14 25w6d 4.20 0.24 3.72 3.84 4.56 4.68
19w2d 2.74 0.22 2.30 2.41 3.07 3.18 26w0d 4.23 0.25 3.73 3.86 4.61 4.73
19w3d 2.77 0.22 2.33 2.44 3.10 3.21 26w1d 4.26 0.25 3.76 3.89 4.64 4.76
19w4d 2.81 0.22 2.37 2.48 3.14 3.25 26w2d 4.28 0.25 3.78 3.91 4.66 4.78
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-158
GA HL (cm) GA HL (cm)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
26w3d 4.31 0.25 3.81 3.94 4.69 4.81 33w2d 5.43 0.27 4.89 5.03 5.84 5.97
26w4d 4.34 0.25 3.84 3.97 4.72 4.84 33w3d 5.45 0.27 4.91 5.05 5.86 5.99
26w5d 4.37 0.25 3.87 4.00 4.75 4.87 33w4d 5.47 0.27 4.93 5.07 5.88 6.01
26w6d 4.39 0.25 3.89 4.02 4.77 4.89 33w5d 5.49 0.27 4.95 5.09 5.90 6.03
27w0d 4.42 0.25 3.92 4.05 4.80 4.92 33w6d 5.51 0.27 4.97 5.11 5.92 6.05
27w1d 4.45 0.25 3.95 4.08 4.83 4.95 34w0d 5.53 0.27 4.99 5.13 5.94 6.07
27w2d 4.47 0.25 3.97 4.10 4.85 4.97 34w1d 5.55 0.27 5.01 5.15 5.96 6.09
27w3d 4.50 0.25 4.00 4.13 4.88 5.00 34w2d 5.57 0.27 5.03 5.17 5.98 6.11
27w4d 4.53 0.25 4.03 4.16 4.91 5.03 34w3d 5.58 0.27 5.04 5.18 5.99 6.12
27w5d 4.55 0.25 4.05 4.18 4.93 5.05 34w4d 5.60 0.27 5.06 5.20 6.01 6.14
27w6d 4.58 0.25 4.08 4.21 4.96 5.08 34w5d 5.62 0.27 5.08 5.22 6.03 6.16
28w0d 4.60 0.25 4.10 4.23 4.98 5.10 34w6d 5.64 0.27 5.10 5.24 6.05 6.18
28w1d 4.63 0.25 4.13 4.26 5.01 5.13 35w0d 5.65 0.28 5.09 5.23 6.07 6.21
28w2d 4.65 0.25 4.15 4.28 5.03 5.15 35w1d 5.67 0.28 5.11 5.25 6.09 6.23
28w3d 4.68 0.25 4.18 4.31 5.06 5.18 35w2d 5.69 0.28 5.13 5.27 6.11 6.25
28w4d 4.70 0.25 4.20 4.33 5.08 5.20 35w3d 5.71 0.28 5.15 5.29 6.13 6.27
28w5d 4.73 0.25 4.23 4.36 5.11 5.23 35w4d 5.72 0.28 5.16 5.30 6.14 6.28
28w6d 4.75 0.25 4.25 4.38 5.13 5.25 35w5d 5.74 0.28 5.18 5.32 6.16 6.30
29w0d 4.78 0.26 4.26 4.39 5.17 5.30 35w6d 5.76 0.28 5.20 5.34 6.18 6.32
29w1d 4.80 0.26 4.28 4.41 5.19 5.32 36w0d 5.77 0.28 5.21 5.35 6.19 6.33
29w2d 4.83 0.26 4.31 4.44 5.22 5.35 36w1d 5.79 0.28 5.23 5.37 6.21 6.35
29w3d 4.85 0.26 4.33 4.46 5.24 5.37 36w2d 5.80 0.28 5.24 5.38 6.22 6.36
29w4d 4.87 0.26 4.35 4.48 5.26 5.39 36w3d 5.82 0.28 5.26 5.40 6.24 6.38
29w5d 4.90 0.26 4.38 4.51 5.29 5.42 36w4d 5.84 0.28 5.28 5.42 6.26 6.40
29w6d 4.92 0.26 4.40 4.53 5.31 5.44 36w5d 5.85 0.28 5.29 5.43 6.27 6.41
30w0d 4.94 0.26 4.42 4.55 5.33 5.46 36w6d 5.87 0.28 5.31 5.45 6.29 6.43
30w1d 4.97 0.26 4.45 4.58 5.36 5.49 37w0d 5.88 0.28 5.32 5.46 6.30 6.44
30w2d 4.99 0.26 4.47 4.60 5.38 5.51 37w1d 5.90 0.28 5.34 5.48 6.32 6.46
30w3d 5.01 0.26 4.49 4.62 5.40 5.53 37w2d 5.91 0.28 5.35 5.49 6.33 6.47
30w4d 5.04 0.26 4.52 4.65 5.43 5.56 37w3d 5.93 0.28 5.37 5.51 6.35 6.49
30w5d 5.06 0.26 4.54 4.67 5.45 5.58 37w4d 5.94 0.28 5.38 5.52 6.36 6.50
30w6d 5.08 0.26 4.56 4.69 5.47 5.60 37w5d 5.95 0.28 5.39 5.53 6.37 6.51
31w0d 5.10 0.26 4.58 4.71 5.49 5.62 37w6d 5.97 0.28 5.41 5.55 6.39 6.53
31w1d 5.12 0.26 4.60 4.73 5.51 5.64 38w0d 5.98 0.29 5.40 5.55 6.42 6.56
31w2d 5.15 0.26 4.63 4.76 5.54 5.67 38w1d 6.00 0.29 5.42 5.57 6.44 6.58
31w3d 5.17 0.26 4.65 4.78 5.56 5.69 38w2d 6.01 0.29 5.43 5.58 6.45 6.59
31w4d 5.19 0.26 4.67 4.80 5.58 5.71 38w3d 6.02 0.29 5.44 5.59 6.46 6.60
31w5d 5.21 0.26 4.69 4.82 5.60 5.73 38w4d 6.04 0.29 5.46 5.61 6.48 6.62
31w6d 5.23 0.26 4.71 4.84 5.62 5.75 38w5d 6.05 0.29 5.47 5.62 6.49 6.63
32w0d 5.25 0.27 4.71 4.85 5.66 5.79 38w6d 6.06 0.29 5.48 5.63 6.50 6.64
32w1d 5.27 0.27 4.73 4.87 5.68 5.81 39w0d 6.08 0.29 5.50 5.65 6.52 6.66
32w2d 5.29 0.27 4.75 4.89 5.70 5.83 39w1d 6.09 0.29 5.51 5.66 6.53 6.67
32w3d 5.31 0.27 4.77 4.91 5.72 5.85 39w2d 6.10 0.29 5.52 5.67 6.54 6.68
32w4d 5.33 0.27 4.79 4.93 5.74 5.87 39w3d 6.11 0.29 5.53 5.68 6.55 6.69
32w5d 5.35 0.27 4.81 4.95 5.76 5.89 39w4d 6.13 0.29 5.55 5.70 6.57 6.71
32w6d 5.37 0.27 4.83 4.97 5.78 5.91 39w5d 6.14 0.29 5.56 5.71 6.58 6.72
33w0d 5.39 0.27 4.85 4.99 5.80 5.93 39w6d 6.15 0.29 5.57 5.72 6.59 6.73
33w1d 5.41 0.27 4.87 5.01 5.82 5.95 40w0d 6.16 0.29 5.58 5.73 6.60 6.74
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-159
(13) OFD
OFD=-41.58+5.550*GA-0.0009141*GA^3
1SD=4.795-0.2283*GA+0.007089*GA^2
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA OFD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 23.4 3.1 17.7 19.5 27.4 29.2
13 28.6 3.0 22.9 24.7 32.4 34.2
14 33.6 3.0 28.0 29.8 37.4 39.2
15 38.6 3.0 33.0 34.8 42.4 44.2
16 43.5 3.0 37.9 39.7 47.3 49.0
17 48.3 3.0 42.7 44.5 52.1 53.8
18 53.0 3.0 47.4 49.2 56.8 58.6
19 57.6 3.0 51.9 53.7 61.5 63.3
20 62.1 3.1 56.3 58.2 66.0 67.9
21 66.5 3.1 60.6 62.5 70.5 72.4
22 70.8 3.2 64.8 66.7 74.9 76.8
23 74.9 3.3 68.8 70.7 79.2 81.1
24 79.0 3.4 72.6 74.6 83.3 85.4
25 82.9 3.5 76.3 78.4 87.4 89.5
26 86.7 3.7 79.8 82.0 91.3 93.5
27 90.3 3.8 83.1 85.4 95.1 97.4
28 93.8 4.0 86.3 88.7 98.8 101.2
29 97.1 4.1 89.3 91.8 102.4 104.9
30 100.2 4.3 92.1 94.7 105.8 108.4
31 103.2 4.5 94.7 97.4 109.0 111.8
32 106.1 4.7 97.1 100.0 112.1 115.0
33 108.7 5.0 99.4 102.3 115.1 118.1
34 111.2 5.2 101.4 104.5 117.9 121.0
35 113.5 5.5 103.2 106.5 120.5 123.8
36 115.6 5.8 104.7 108.2 122.9 126.4
37 117.5 6.1 106.1 109.7 125.2 128.8
38 119.2 6.4 107.2 111.0 127.3 131.1
39 120.6 6.7 108.1 112.1 129.2 133.2
40 121.9 7.0 108.7 113.0 130.9 135.1
41 123.0 7.4 109.1 113.6 132.4 136.8
42 123.8 7.7 109.3 113.9 133.7 138.3
43 124.4 8.1 109.2 114.0 134.7 139.6
44 124.8 8.5 108.8 113.9 135.6 140.7
45 124.9 8.9 108.2 113.5 136.2 141.6
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-160
(b) OFD Hansmann
GA OFD (mm)
(weeks) Mean
14 31.0
15 38.0
16 41.0
17 46.0
18 50.0
19 54.0
20 58.0
21 63.0
22 67.0
23 72.0
24 76.0
25 80.0
26 84.0
27 88.0
28 91.0
29 95.0
30 98.0
31 100.0
32 103.0
33 105.0
34 107.0
35 109.0
36 111.0
37 112.0
38 113.0
39 114.0
40 115.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-161
(c) OFD Jeanty
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Bracken M., Cantraine F.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal head biometry"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume1; Number; January 1984; pages
118-128
OFD=-26.934+3.7701*GA+0.046395*GA^2-0.0012939*GA^3
1SD=4.20790
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.66*(1SD)
GA OFD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
10 14.1 4.2079 7.1 21.1
11 18.4 4.2079 11.4 25.4
12 22.8 4.2079 15.8 29.7
13 27.1 4.2079 20.1 34.1
14 31.4 4.2079 24.4 38.4
15 35.7 4.2079 28.7 42.7
16 40.0 4.2079 33.0 47.0
17 44.2 4.2079 37.2 51.2
18 48.4 4.2079 41.4 55.4
19 52.6 4.2079 45.6 59.6
20 56.7 4.2079 49.7 63.7
21 60.7 4.2079 53.7 67.7
22 64.7 4.2079 57.7 71.7
23 68.6 4.2079 61.6 75.6
24 72.4 4.2079 65.4 79.4
25 76.1 4.2079 69.1 83.1
26 79.7 4.2079 72.7 86.7
27 83.2 4.2079 76.2 90.2
28 86.6 4.2079 79.6 93.6
29 89.9 4.2079 82.9 96.8
30 93.0 4.2079 86.0 100.0
31 96.0 4.2079 89.0 103.0
32 98.8 4.2079 91.8 105.8
33 101.5 4.2079 94.5 108.5
34 104.0 4.2079 97.0 111.0
35 106.4 4.2079 99.4 113.4
36 108.5 4.2079 101.6 115.5
37 110.5 4.2079 103.5 117.5
38 112.3 4.2079 105.3 119.3
39 113.9 4.2079 106.9 120.9
40 115.3 4.2079 108.3 122.3
41 116.5 4.2079 109.5 123.4
42 117.4 4.2079 110.4 124.4
43 118.1 4.2079 111.1 125.1
44 118.6 4.2079 111.6 125.5
45 118.8 4.2079 111.8 125.7
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-162
(d) OFD Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-163
(e) OFD Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
OFD=Power(10,(0.9676148+0.0568481*GA-0.0007240*GA^2))-5
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean+-1.645*0.02017))-5
GA OFD (mm)
(weeks) 50%tile 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 36.8 1.9 33.8 40.2
15 40.4 2.1 37.1 44.0
16 44.2 2.3 40.6 48.1
17 48.1 2.5 44.2 52.3
18 52.1 2.7 47.9 56.6
19 56.1 2.8 51.6 61.0
20 60.3 3.0 55.5 65.5
21 64.5 3.2 59.4 70.0
22 68.8 3.4 63.3 74.6
23 73.0 3.6 67.3 79.2
24 77.2 3.8 71.2 83.7
25 81.4 4.0 75.0 88.2
26 85.4 4.2 78.8 92.6
27 89.3 4.4 82.4 96.8
28 93.1 4.6 85.9 100.9
29 96.7 4.7 89.2 104.8
30 100.1 4.9 92.3 108.4
31 103.2 5.0 95.2 111.8
32 106.0 5.2 97.8 114.8
33 108.5 5.3 100.2 117.6
34 110.7 5.4 102.2 119.9
35 112.6 5.5 103.9 121.9
36 114.1 5.5 105.3 123.5
37 115.2 5.6 106.3 124.7
38 115.9 5.6 107.0 125.5
39 116.2 5.6 107.3 125.8
40 116.1 5.6 107.2 125.7
41 115.6 5.6 106.7 125.2
42 114.7 5.6 105.9 124.2
43 113.4 5.5 104.7 122.8
44 111.8 5.4 103.2 121.0
45 109.7 5.3 101.3 118.8
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-164
(14) RAD
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
RAD=7983/GA^2-1698.6/GA+91.634
1SD=0.046346*GA+1.1933
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA RAD (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 5.5 1.7 2.2 3.3 7.8 8.8
13 8.2 1.8 4.8 5.9 10.5 11.6
14 11.0 1.8 7.6 8.7 13.4 14.5
15 13.9 1.9 10.3 11.5 16.3 17.4
16 16.7 1.9 13.0 14.2 19.1 20.3
17 19.3 2.0 15.6 16.8 21.9 23.1
18 21.9 2.0 18.1 19.3 24.5 25.7
19 24.3 2.1 20.4 21.7 27.0 28.2
20 26.7 2.1 22.7 23.9 29.4 30.6
21 28.9 2.2 24.8 26.1 31.6 32.9
22 30.9 2.2 26.8 28.1 33.8 35.1
23 32.9 2.3 28.6 30.0 35.8 37.1
24 34.7 2.3 30.4 31.8 37.7 39.1
25 36.5 2.4 32.0 33.5 39.5 40.9
26 38.1 2.4 33.6 35.0 41.2 42.6
27 39.7 2.4 35.1 36.5 42.8 44.3
28 41.2 2.5 36.5 38.0 44.3 45.8
29 42.6 2.5 37.8 39.3 45.8 47.3
30 43.9 2.6 39.0 40.6 47.2 48.7
31 45.1 2.6 40.2 41.8 48.5 50.1
32 46.3 2.7 41.3 42.9 49.8 51.4
33 47.5 2.7 42.4 44.0 51.0 52.6
34 48.6 2.8 43.4 45.0 52.1 53.8
35 49.6 2.8 44.3 46.0 53.2 54.9
36 50.6 2.9 45.2 46.9 54.3 56.0
37 51.6 2.9 46.1 47.8 55.3 57.0
38 52.5 3.0 46.9 48.7 56.2 58.0
39 53.3 3.0 47.7 49.5 57.2 59.0
40 54.2 3.0 48.4 50.3 58.1 59.9
41 55.0 3.1 49.1 51.0 58.9 60.8
42 55.7 3.1 49.8 51.7 59.7 61.6
43 56.4 3.2 50.5 52.4 60.5 62.4
44 57.2 3.2 51.1 53.0 61.3 63.2
45 57.8 3.3 51.7 53.6 62.0 64.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-165
(b) RAD Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-166
(15) TAD
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-167
(16) THD
GA THD (mm)
(weeks) Mean
12 17.0
13 20.0
14 24.0
15 27.0
16 31.0
17 34.0
18 37.0
19 40.0
20 44.0
21 47.0
22 50.0
23 53.0
24 56.0
25 59.0
26 62.0
27 65.0
28 69.0
29 72.0
30 74.0
31 78.0
32 81.0
33 83.0
34 86.0
35 89.0
36 92.0
37 94.0
38 97.0
39 99.0
40 101.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-168
(17) TIB
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
TIB=14451/GA^2-2553.2/GA+120.05
1SD=0.049978*GA+1.1102
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA TIB (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 7.6 1.7 4.4 5.4 9.8 10.9
13 9.2 1.8 5.9 6.9 11.4 12.5
14 11.4 1.8 8.0 9.1 13.7 14.8
15 14.1 1.9 10.6 11.7 16.4 17.6
16 16.9 1.9 13.3 14.5 19.4 20.5
17 19.9 2.0 16.2 17.4 22.4 23.5
18 22.8 2.0 19.0 20.2 25.4 26.6
19 25.7 2.1 21.8 23.1 28.3 29.6
20 28.5 2.1 24.6 25.8 31.2 32.5
21 31.2 2.2 27.2 28.5 34.0 35.3
22 33.9 2.2 29.7 31.0 36.7 38.0
23 36.4 2.3 32.1 33.5 39.3 40.6
24 38.8 2.3 34.4 35.8 41.7 43.1
25 41.0 2.4 36.6 38.0 44.1 45.5
26 43.2 2.4 38.7 40.1 46.3 47.8
27 45.3 2.5 40.7 42.2 48.5 49.9
28 47.3 2.5 42.6 44.1 50.5 52.0
29 49.2 2.6 44.4 45.9 52.5 54.0
30 51.0 2.6 46.1 47.7 54.3 55.9
31 52.7 2.7 47.7 49.3 56.1 57.7
32 54.4 2.7 49.3 50.9 57.8 59.5
33 56.0 2.8 50.8 52.4 59.5 61.1
34 57.5 2.8 52.2 53.9 61.1 62.7
35 58.9 2.9 53.5 55.2 62.6 64.3
36 60.3 2.9 54.8 56.6 64.0 65.7
37 61.6 3.0 56.0 57.8 65.4 67.2
38 62.9 3.0 57.2 59.0 66.7 68.5
39 64.1 3.1 58.3 60.2 68.0 69.8
40 65.3 3.1 59.4 61.3 69.2 71.1
41 66.4 3.2 60.4 62.3 70.4 72.3
42 67.5 3.2 61.4 63.3 71.6 73.5
43 68.5 3.3 62.4 64.3 72.7 74.6
44 69.5 3.3 63.3 65.3 73.7 75.7
45 70.4 3.4 64.1 66.1 74.7 76.8
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-169
(b) TIB Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-170
(18) Ulna
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
Ulna=11120/GA^2-2146.3/GA+108.94
1SD=0.049218*GA+1.2021
3%-97%tile=Mean±1.88*(1SD)
10%-90%tile=Mean±1.28*(1SD)
GA Ulna (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3%tile 10%tile 90%tile 97%tile
12 7.3 1.8 3.9 5.0 9.6 10.7
13 9.6 1.8 6.2 7.3 12.0 13.1
14 12.4 1.9 8.8 9.9 14.8 15.9
15 15.3 1.9 11.6 12.8 17.8 18.9
16 18.2 2.0 14.5 15.7 20.8 22.0
17 21.2 2.0 17.3 18.6 23.8 25.0
18 24.0 2.1 20.1 21.3 26.7 27.9
19 26.8 2.1 22.8 24.0 29.5 30.8
20 29.4 2.2 25.3 26.6 32.2 33.5
21 32.0 2.2 27.7 29.1 34.8 36.2
22 34.4 2.3 30.1 31.4 37.3 38.7
23 36.6 2.3 32.3 33.7 39.6 41.0
24 38.8 2.4 34.3 35.8 41.9 43.3
25 40.9 2.4 36.3 37.8 44.0 45.5
26 42.8 2.5 38.2 39.7 46.0 47.5
27 44.7 2.5 39.9 41.5 47.9 49.5
28 46.5 2.6 41.6 43.2 49.8 51.3
29 48.2 2.6 43.2 44.8 51.5 53.1
30 49.8 2.7 44.7 46.3 53.2 54.8
31 51.3 2.7 46.1 47.8 54.8 56.4
32 52.7 2.8 47.5 49.2 56.3 57.9
33 54.1 2.8 48.8 50.5 57.7 59.4
34 55.4 2.9 50.0 51.8 59.1 60.8
35 56.7 2.9 51.2 53.0 60.4 62.2
36 57.9 3.0 52.3 54.1 61.7 63.5
37 59.1 3.0 53.4 55.2 62.9 64.7
38 60.2 3.1 54.4 56.2 64.1 65.9
39 61.2 3.1 55.3 57.2 65.2 67.1
40 62.2 3.2 56.3 58.2 66.3 68.2
41 63.2 3.2 57.2 59.1 67.3 69.3
42 64.1 3.3 58.0 60.0 68.3 70.3
43 65.0 3.3 58.8 60.8 69.3 71.3
44 65.9 3.4 59.6 61.6 70.2 72.2
45 66.7 3.4 60.3 62.4 71.1 73.2
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-171
(b) Ulna Merz
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-172
(19) Va
(a) Va Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
Va=4.8058346+0.1275596*GA
1SD=0.8994
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA Va (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 6.6 0.8994 5.1 8.1
15 6.7 0.8994 5.2 8.2
16 6.8 0.8994 5.4 8.3
17 7.0 0.8994 5.5 8.5
18 7.1 0.8994 5.6 8.6
19 7.2 0.8994 5.7 8.7
20 7.4 0.8994 5.9 8.8
21 7.5 0.8994 6.0 9.0
22 7.6 0.8994 6.1 9.1
23 7.7 0.8994 6.3 9.2
24 7.9 0.8994 6.4 9.3
25 8.0 0.8994 6.5 9.5
26 8.1 0.8994 6.6 9.6
27 8.2 0.8994 6.8 9.7
28 8.4 0.8994 6.9 9.9
29 8.5 0.8994 7.0 10.0
30 8.6 0.8994 7.2 10.1
31 8.8 0.8994 7.3 10.2
32 8.9 0.8994 7.4 10.4
33 9.0 0.8994 7.5 10.5
34 9.1 0.8994 7.7 10.6
35 9.3 0.8994 7.8 10.7
36 9.4 0.8994 7.9 10.9
37 9.5 0.8994 8.0 11.0
38 9.7 0.8994 8.2 11.1
39 9.8 0.8994 8.3 11.3
40 9.9 0.8994 8.4 11.4
41 10.0 0.8994 8.6 11.5
42 10.2 0.8994 8.7 11.6
43 10.3 0.8994 8.8 11.8
44 10.4 0.8994 8.9 11.9
45 10.5 0.8994 9.1 12.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-173
(20) Vp
(a) Vp Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
Vp=5.5165990+0.0841459*GA
1SD=1.022
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA Vp (mm)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
14 6.7 1.022 5.0 8.4
15 6.8 1.022 5.1 8.5
16 6.9 1.022 5.2 8.5
17 6.9 1.022 5.3 8.6
18 7.0 1.022 5.4 8.7
19 7.1 1.022 5.4 8.8
20 7.2 1.022 5.5 8.9
21 7.3 1.022 5.6 9.0
22 7.4 1.022 5.7 9.0
23 7.5 1.022 5.8 9.1
24 7.5 1.022 5.9 9.2
25 7.6 1.022 5.9 9.3
26 7.7 1.022 6.0 9.4
27 7.8 1.022 6.1 9.5
28 7.9 1.022 6.2 9.6
29 8.0 1.022 6.3 9.6
30 8.0 1.022 6.4 9.7
31 8.1 1.022 6.4 9.8
32 8.2 1.022 6.5 9.9
33 8.3 1.022 6.6 10.0
34 8.4 1.022 6.7 10.1
35 8.5 1.022 6.8 10.1
36 8.5 1.022 6.9 10.2
37 8.6 1.022 6.9 10.3
38 8.7 1.022 7.0 10.4
39 8.8 1.022 7.1 10.5
40 8.9 1.022 7.2 10.6
41 9.0 1.022 7.3 10.6
42 9.1 1.022 7.4 10.7
43 9.1 1.022 7.5 10.8
44 9.2 1.022 7.5 10.9
45 9.3 1.022 7.6 11.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-174
(21) EFW
Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Matinex-Poyer J "In utero analysis of fetal growth: A
sonographic weight standard" Radiology 181: 129-133, 1991
EFW=e ^(0.578+0.332*GA−0.00354*GA^2)
1SD=INT((90%-10%)/2.56+0.5)
10%-90%=EFW±0.17*EFW
3%-97%=EFW±1.885*1SD
GA EFW (g)
(weeks) Mean 1SD 3% 10% 90% 97%
10 35 5 26 29 41 44
11 45 6 34 37 53 56
12 58 8 43 48 68 73
13 73 10 55 61 85 91
14 93 12 70 77 109 116
15 117 15 88 97 137 146
16 146 19 110 121 171 183
17 181 24 136 150 212 226
18 223 30 167 185 261 279
19 273 36 205 227 319 341
20 331 44 248 275 387 414
21 399 53 299 331 467 499
22 478 64 359 398 559 598
23 568 76 426 471 665 710
24 670 89 503 556 784 838
25 785 104 589 652 918 981
26 913 121 685 758 1068 1141
27 1055 140 791 876 1234 1319
28 1210 161 908 1004 1416 1513
29 1379 184 1034 1145 1613 1724
30 1559 207 1169 1294 1824 1949
31 1751 233 1313 1453 2049 2189
32 1953 260 1465 1621 2285 2441
33 2162 288 1622 1794 2530 2703
34 2377 316 1783 1973 2781 2971
35 2595 345 1946 2154 3036 3244
36 2813 374 2110 2335 3291 3516
37 3028 403 2271 2513 3543 3785
38 3236 430 2427 2686 3786 4045
39 3435 457 2576 2851 4019 4294
40 3619 481 2714 3004 4234 4524
41 3787 481 2839 3143 4430 4734
42 3934 500 2950 3265 4603 4918
43 4058 515 3043 3368 4748 5074
44 4157 528 3117 3450 4864 5197
45 4228 537 3170 3509 4947 5286
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-175
(b) EFW Osaka
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-176
GA EFW (g) GA EFW (g)
(w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD (w d) Mean 1SD -2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
30w0d 1568.0 188.0 1192.0 1286.0 1850.0 1944.0 36w0d 2600.0 296.0 2008.0 2156.0 3044.0 3192.0
30w1d 1592.0 190.0 1212.0 1307.0 1877.0 1972.0 36w1d 2624.0 299.0 2026.0 2175.5 3072.5 3222.0
30w2d 1615.0 192.0 1231.0 1327.0 1903.0 1999.0 36w2d 2648.0 302.0 2044.0 2195.0 3101.0 3252.0
30w3d 1639.0 195.0 1249.0 1346.5 1931.5 2029.0 36w3d 2672.0 305.0 2062.0 2214.5 3129.5 3282.0
30w4d 1663.0 197.0 1269.0 1367.5 1958.5 2057.0 36w4d 2696.0 308.0 2080.0 2234.0 3158.0 3312.0
30w5d 1687.0 200.0 1287.0 1387.0 1987.0 2087.0 36w5d 2720.0 311.0 2098.0 2253.5 3186.5 3342.0
30w6d 1711.0 202.0 1307.0 1408.0 2014.0 2115.0 36w6d 2744.0 314.0 2116.0 2273.0 3215.0 3372.0
31w0d 1735.0 204.0 1327.0 1429.0 2041.0 2143.0 37w0d 2767.0 317.0 2133.0 2291.5 3242.5 3401.0
31w1d 1759.0 207.0 1345.0 1448.5 2069.5 2173.0 37w1d 2791.0 320.0 2151.0 2311.0 3271.0 3431.0
31w2d 1783.0 209.0 1365.0 1469.5 2096.5 2201.0 37w2d 2814.0 323.0 2168.0 2329.5 3298.5 3460.0
31w3d 1808.0 212.0 1384.0 1490.0 2126.0 2232.0 37w3d 2837.0 326.0 2185.0 2348.0 3326.0 3489.0
31w4d 1832.0 214.0 1404.0 1511.0 2153.0 2260.0 37w4d 2860.0 329.0 2202.0 2366.5 3353.5 3518.0
31w5d 1857.0 217.0 1423.0 1531.5 2182.5 2291.0 37w5d 2883.0 332.0 2219.0 2385.0 3381.0 3547.0
31w6d 1881.0 219.0 1443.0 1552.5 2209.5 2319.0 37w6d 2906.0 335.0 2236.0 2403.5 3408.5 3576.0
32w0d 1906.0 222.0 1462.0 1573.0 2239.0 2350.0 38w0d 2928.0 339.0 2250.0 2419.5 3436.5 3606.0
32w1d 1930.0 224.0 1482.0 1594.0 2266.0 2378.0 38w1d 2950.0 342.0 2266.0 2437.0 3463.0 3634.0
32w2d 1955.0 227.0 1501.0 1614.5 2295.5 2409.0 38w2d 2973.0 345.0 2283.0 2455.5 3490.5 3663.0
32w3d 1980.0 229.0 1522.0 1636.5 2323.5 2438.0 38w3d 2995.0 348.0 2299.0 2473.0 3517.0 3691.0
32w4d 2005.0 232.0 1541.0 1657.0 2353.0 2469.0 38w4d 3016.0 352.0 2312.0 2488.0 3544.0 3720.0
32w5d 2029.0 234.0 1561.0 1678.0 2380.0 2497.0 38w5d 3038.0 355.0 2328.0 2505.5 3570.5 3748.0
32w6d 2054.0 237.0 1580.0 1698.5 2409.5 2528.0 38w6d 3059.0 358.0 2343.0 2522.0 3596.0 3775.0
33w0d 2079.0 239.0 1601.0 1720.5 2437.5 2557.0 39w0d 3080.0 362.0 2356.0 2537.0 3623.0 3804.0
33w1d 2104.0 242.0 1620.0 1741.0 2467.0 2588.0 39w1d 3101.0 365.0 2371.0 2553.5 3648.5 3831.0
33w2d 2129.0 244.0 1641.0 1763.0 2495.0 2617.0 39w2d 3121.0 369.0 2383.0 2567.5 3674.5 3859.0
33w3d 2154.0 247.0 1660.0 1783.5 2524.5 2648.0 39w3d 3142.0 372.0 2398.0 2584.0 3700.0 3886.0
33w4d 2179.0 250.0 1679.0 1804.0 2554.0 2679.0 39w4d 3162.0 376.0 2410.0 2598.0 3726.0 3914.0
33w5d 2204.0 252.0 1700.0 1826.0 2582.0 2708.0 39w5d 3182.0 379.0 2424.0 2613.5 3750.5 3940.0
33w6d 2229.0 255.0 1719.0 1846.5 2611.5 2739.0 39w6d 3201.0 383.0 2435.0 2626.5 3775.5 3967.0
34w0d 2254.0 257.0 1740.0 1868.5 2639.5 2768.0 40w0d 3220.0 387.0 2446.0 2639.5 3800.5 3994.0
34w1d 2279.0 260.0 1759.0 1889.0 2669.0 2799.0 40w1d 3239.0 390.0 2459.0 2654.0 3824.0 4019.0
34w2d 2304.0 263.0 1778.0 1909.5 2698.5 2830.0 40w2d 3258.0 394.0 2470.0 2667.0 3849.0 4046.0
34w3d 2329.0 265.0 1799.0 1931.5 2726.5 2859.0 40w3d 3276.0 398.0 2480.0 2679.0 3873.0 4072.0
34w4d 2354.0 268.0 1818.0 1952.0 2756.0 2890.0 40w4d 3295.0 402.0 2491.0 2692.0 3898.0 4099.0
34w5d 2379.0 271.0 1837.0 1972.5 2785.5 2921.0 40w5d 3312.0 405.0 2502.0 2704.5 3919.5 4122.0
34w6d 2403.0 274.0 1855.0 1992.0 2814.0 2951.0 40w6d 3330.0 409.0 2512.0 2716.5 3943.5 4148.0
35w0d 2428.0 276.0 1876.0 2014.0 2842.0 2980.0 41w0d 3347.0 413.0 2521.0 2727.5 3966.5 4173.0
35w1d 2453.0 279.0 1895.0 2034.5 2871.5 3011.0 41w1d 3364.0 417.0 2530.0 2738.5 3989.5 4198.0
35w2d 2478.0 282.0 1914.0 2055.0 2901.0 3042.0 41w2d 3380.0 421.0 2538.0 2748.5 4011.5 4222.0
35w3d 2502.0 285.0 1932.0 2074.5 2929.5 3072.0 41w3d 3396.0 425.0 2546.0 2758.5 4033.5 4246.0
35w4d 2527.0 288.0 1951.0 2095.0 2959.0 3103.0 41w4d 3412.0 429.0 2554.0 2768.5 4055.5 4270.0
35w5d 2551.0 290.0 1971.0 2116.0 2986.0 3131.0 41w5d 3427.0 433.0 2561.0 2777.5 4076.5 4293.0
35w6d 2576.0 293.0 1990.0 2136.5 3015.5 3162.0 41w6d 3442.0 438.0 2566.0 2785.0 4099.0 4318.0
42w0d 3456.0 442.0 2572.0 2793.0 4119.0 4340.0
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-177
10.4 Charts for Creating Trend Graphs
(1) AFI
Moore, Th. R., Cayle, J. E., "The amniotic fluid index in normal human
pregnancy"
Am J Obstet Gynecol Vol. 162 No. 5, 1990, pages 1168-1173
GA AFI (mm)
(weeks) Mean 2.5%tile 5%tile 95%tile 97.5%tile
16 121 73 79 185 201
17 127 77 83 194 211
18 133 80 87 202 220
19 137 83 90 207 225
20 141 86 93 212 230
21 143 88 95 214 233
22 145 89 97 216 235
23 146 90 98 218 237
24 147 90 98 219 238
25 147 89 97 221 240
26 147 89 97 223 242
27 146 85 95 226 245
28 146 86 94 228 249
29 145 84 92 231 254
30 145 82 90 234 258
31 144 79 88 238 263
32 144 77 86 242 269
33 143 74 83 245 274
34 142 72 81 248 278
35 140 70 79 249 279
36 138 68 77 249 279
37 135 66 75 244 275
38 132 65 73 239 269
39 127 64 72 226 255
40 123 63 71 214 240
41 116 63 70 194 216
42 110 63 69 175 192
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-178
(2) Va/Hem
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
Va/Hem=Power(10,(0.5404806-0.0854273*GA+0.0019594*GA^2-0.0000147
*GA^3))
1SD=0.04766
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean±1.645*1SD))
GA Va/Hem
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
14 0.49 0.41 0.58
15 0.45 0.37 0.54
16 0.41 0.34 0.49
17 0.38 0.32 0.46
18 0.36 0.3 0.43
19 0.33 0.28 0.4
20 0.31 0.26 0.38
21 0.3 0.25 0.36
22 0.28 0.24 0.34
23 0.27 0.23 0.32
24 0.26 0.22 0.31
25 0.25 0.21 0.3
26 0.24 0.2 0.29
27 0.24 0.2 0.28
28 0.23 0.19 0.28
29 0.23 0.19 0.27
30 0.22 0.18 0.26
31 0.22 0.18 0.26
32 0.21 0.18 0.26
33 0.21 0.18 0.25
34 0.21 0.18 0.25
35 0.21 0.17 0.25
36 0.21 0.17 0.25
37 0.21 0.17 0.25
38 0.21 0.17 0.25
39 0.21 0.17 0.25
40 0.21 0.17 0.25
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-179
(3) Vp/Hem
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 week’s gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
Vp/Hem=Power(10,(0.2467422-0.0484430*GA+0.0004638*GA^2+0.0000036
*GA^3))
1SD=0.05683
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean±1.645*1SD))
GA Vp/Hem
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
14 0.47 0.38 0.58
15 0.43 0.35 0.54
16 0.4 0.32 0.5
17 0.38 0.3 0.47
18 0.35 0.28 0.44
19 0.33 0.27 0.41
20 0.31 0.25 0.39
21 0.29 0.24 0.36
22 0.28 0.22 0.34
23 0.26 0.21 0.33
24 0.25 0.2 0.31
25 0.24 0.19 0.3
26 0.23 0.19 0.29
27 0.22 0.18 0.28
28 0.22 0.17 0.27
29 0.21 0.17 0.26
30 0.2 0.16 0.25
31 0.2 0.16 0.25
32 0.19 0.16 0.24
33 0.19 0.15 0.24
34 0.19 0.15 0.23
35 0.19 0.15 0.23
36 0.19 0.15 0.23
37 0.19 0.15 0.23
38 0.19 0.15 0.23
39 0.19 0.15 0.23
40 0.19 0.15 0.24
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-180
(4) DV a/S
A.A. BASCHAT
"Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices": Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV a/S=-0.0006*GA+0.5197
1SD=0.10
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA DV a/S
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
20 0.508 0.1 0.343 0.672
21 0.507 0.1 0.343 0.672
22 0.507 0.1 0.342 0.671
23 0.506 0.1 0.341 0.670
24 0.505 0.1 0.341 0.670
25 0.505 0.1 0.340 0.669
26 0.504 0.1 0.340 0.669
27 0.504 0.1 0.339 0.668
28 0.503 0.1 0.338 0.667
29 0.502 0.1 0.338 0.667
30 0.502 0.1 0.337 0.666
31 0.501 0.1 0.337 0.666
32 0.501 0.1 0.336 0.665
33 0.500 0.1 0.335 0.664
34 0.499 0.1 0.335 0.664
35 0.499 0.1 0.334 0.663
36 0.498 0.1 0.334 0.663
37 0.498 0.1 0.333 0.662
38 0.497 0.1 0.332 0.661
39 0.496 0.1 0.332 0.661
40 0.496 0.1 0.331 0.660
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-181
(5) DV PIV
A.A. BASCHAT
"Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices": Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV PIV=-0.001*GA+0.6625
1SD=0.14
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA DV PIV
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
20 0.643 0.14 0.412 0.873
21 0.642 0.14 0.411 0.872
22 0.641 0.14 0.410 0.871
23 0.640 0.14 0.409 0.870
24 0.639 0.14 0.408 0.869
25 0.638 0.14 0.407 0.868
26 0.637 0.14 0.406 0.867
27 0.636 0.14 0.405 0.866
28 0.635 0.14 0.404 0.865
29 0.634 0.14 0.403 0.864
30 0.633 0.14 0.402 0.863
31 0.632 0.14 0.401 0.862
32 0.631 0.14 0.400 0.861
33 0.630 0.14 0.399 0.860
34 0.629 0.14 0.398 0.859
35 0.628 0.14 0.397 0.858
36 0.627 0.14 0.396 0.857
37 0.626 0.14 0.395 0.856
38 0.625 0.14 0.394 0.855
39 0.624 0.14 0.393 0.854
40 0.623 0.14 0.392 0.853
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-182
(6) DV PVIV
A.A. BASCHAT
"Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices": Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV PVIV=-0.0006*GA+0.592
1SD=0.12
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA DV PVIV
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
20 0.580 0.12 0.383 0.777
21 0.579 0.12 0.382 0.777
22 0.579 0.12 0.381 0.776
23 0.578 0.12 0.381 0.776
24 0.578 0.12 0.380 0.775
25 0.577 0.12 0.380 0.774
26 0.576 0.12 0.379 0.774
27 0.576 0.12 0.378 0.773
28 0.575 0.12 0.378 0.773
29 0.575 0.12 0.377 0.772
30 0.574 0.12 0.377 0.771
31 0.573 0.12 0.376 0.771
32 0.573 0.12 0.375 0.770
33 0.572 0.12 0.375 0.770
34 0.572 0.12 0.374 0.769
35 0.571 0.12 0.374 0.768
36 0.570 0.12 0.373 0.768
37 0.570 0.12 0.372 0.767
38 0.569 0.12 0.372 0.767
39 0.569 0.12 0.371 0.766
40 0.568 0.12 0.371 0.765
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-183
(7) DV S/a
A.A. BASCHAT
"Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices": Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV S/a=-0.0023*GA+2.2073
1SD=0.50
5%-95%tile=Mean±1.645*(1SD)
GA DV S/a
(weeks) Mean 1SD 5%tile 95%tile
20 2.161 0.5 1.339 2.984
21 2.159 0.5 1.337 2.982
22 2.157 0.5 1.334 2.979
23 2.154 0.5 1.332 2.977
24 2.152 0.5 1.33 2.975
25 2.15 0.5 1.327 2.972
26 2.148 0.5 1.325 2.97
27 2.145 0.5 1.323 2.968
28 2.143 0.5 1.32 2.965
29 2.141 0.5 1.318 2.963
30 2.138 0.5 1.316 2.961
31 2.136 0.5 1.314 2.959
32 2.134 0.5 1.311 2.956
33 2.131 0.5 1.309 2.954
34 2.129 0.5 1.307 2.952
35 2.127 0.5 1.304 2.949
36 2.125 0.5 1.302 2.947
37 2.122 0.5 1.3 2.945
38 2.12 0.5 1.297 2.942
39 2.118 0.5 1.295 2.94
40 2.115 0.5 1.293 2.938
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-184
(8) Fetal Ao PI
GA Fetal Ao PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
22 1.84 1.45 2.30
23 1.85 1.45 2.32
24 1.86 1.45 2.33
25 1.86 1.46 2.35
26 1.87 1.46 2.36
27 1.88 1.46 2.38
28 1.89 1.46 2.39
29 1.90 1.46 2.41
30 1.90 1.46 2.42
31 1.91 1.46 2.44
32 1.92 1.46 2.45
33 1.93 1.47 2.47
34 1.94 1.47 2.49
35 1.95 1.47 2.50
36 1.95 1.47 2.52
37 1.96 1.47 2.53
38 1.97 1.47 2.55
39 1.98 1.47 2.56
40 1.99 1.47 2.58
41 1.99 1.47 2.59
42 2.00 1.48 2.61
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-185
(b) Fetal Ao PI Mai
GA Fetal Ao PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
30 1.73 1.39 1.46 2.00 2.07
31 1.70 1.36 1.43 1.96 2.04
32 1.67 1.33 1.40 1.94 2.01
33 1.65 1.31 1.38 1.91 1.99
34 1.63 1.29 1.36 1.90 1.97
35 1.62 1.28 1.35 1.89 1.96
36 1.61 1.27 1.34 1.88 1.95
37 1.61 1.27 1.34 1.88 1.95
38 1.62 1.28 1.35 1.89 1.96
39 1.63 1.29 1.36 1.90 1.97
40 1.64 1.30 1.37 1.91 1.98
GA Fetal Ao PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
20 1.88 1.34 2.42
21 1.89 1.35 2.44
22 1.91 1.37 2.45
23 1.92 1.38 2.46
24 1.93 1.39 2.47
25 1.95 1.41 2.49
26 1.96 1.42 2.50
27 1.97 1.43 2.51
28 1.99 1.45 2.53
29 2.01 1.47 2.55
30 2.02 1.48 2.56
31 2.04 1.50 2.58
32 2.06 1.52 2.60
33 2.07 1.53 2.62
34 2.09 1.55 2.63
35 2.11 1.57 2.65
36 2.13 1.59 2.67
37 2.15 1.61 2.69
38 2.17 1.63 2.71
39 2.20 1.65 2.74
40 2.22 1.68 2.76
41 2.24 1.70 2.78
42 2.26 1.72 2.80
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-186
(9) Fetal Ao RI
GA Fetal Ao RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
30 0.81 0.74 0.75 0.88 0.89
31 0.80 0.73 0.74 0.87 0.88
32 0.80 0.72 0.73 0.86 0.88
33 0.79 0.71 0.73 0.85 0.87
34 0.78 0.71 0.72 0.84 0.86
35 0.78 0.70 0.72 0.84 0.86
36 0.77 0.70 0.71 0.84 0.85
37 0.77 0.69 0.71 0.83 0.85
38 0.77 0.69 0.71 0.83 0.85
39 0.77 0.69 0.71 0.83 0.85
40 0.77 0.69 0.71 0.83 0.85
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-187
(b) Fetal Ao RI Schaffer
GA Fetal Ao RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
20 0.84 0.77 0.90
21 0.84 0.77 0.90
22 0.84 0.77 0.90
23 0.84 0.77 0.90
24 0.84 0.77 0.90
25 0.84 0.77 0.90
26 0.84 0.77 0.91
27 0.84 0.77 0.91
28 0.84 0.77 0.91
29 0.84 0.77 0.91
30 0.84 0.78 0.91
31 0.84 0.78 0.91
32 0.84 0.78 0.91
33 0.85 0.78 0.91
34 0.85 0.78 0.91
35 0.85 0.78 0.91
36 0.85 0.78 0.92
37 0.85 0.78 0.92
38 0.85 0.78 0.92
39 0.85 0.79 0.92
40 0.85 0.79 0.92
41 0.86 0.79 0.92
42 0.86 0.79 0.92
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-188
(10) MCA PI
GA MCA PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
18 1.51 1.01 2.02
19 1.59 1.13 2.11
20 1.67 1.19 2.18
21 1.73 1.26 2.25
22 1.78 1.31 2.30
23 1.83 1.35 2.35
24 1.87 1.39 2.40
25 1.90 1.41 2.43
26 1.92 1.43 2.45
27 1.93 1.44 2.47
28 1.94 1.45 2.48
29 1.94 1.44 2.48
30 1.92 1.43 2.47
31 1.90 1.40 2.45
32 1.88 1.37 2.43
33 1.84 1.33 2.39
34 1.80 1.29 2.35
35 1.74 1.23 2.30
36 1.68 1.17 2.24
37 1.61 1.09 2.17
38 1.53 1.01 2.10
39 1.45 0.92 2.02
40 1.35 0.83 1.92
41 1.25 0.72 1.82
42 1.14 0.61 1.72
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-189
(b) MCA PI Harrigton
GA MCA PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
22 1.88 1.45 2.47
23 1.96 1.54 2.55
24 2.03 1.60 2.61
25 2.07 1.65 2.65
26 2.09 1.68 2.67
27 2.10 1.69 2.67
28 2.09 1.68 2.66
29 2.07 1.66 2.63
30 2.03 1.63 2.60
31 1.98 1.58 2.54
32 1.92 1.52 2.48
33 1.86 1.46 2.41
34 1.78 1.39 2.33
35 1.70 1.31 2.25
36 1.61 1.22 2.16
37 1.52 1.13 2.06
38 1.42 1.04 1.96
39 1.33 0.95 1.87
40 1.23 0.85 1.77
41 1.14 0.76 1.67
42 1.05 0.67 1.58
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-190
(c) MCA PI JSUM
MCA PI Mean=-2.68+3.10*10^-1*GA-5.20*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 5%=-9.69*10^-1+1.74*10^-1*GA-3.10*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 10%=-1.47+2.11*10^-1*GA-3.70*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 90%=-2.54+3.31*10^-1*GA-5.50*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 95%=-2.39+3.31*10^-1*GA-5.60*10^-3*GA^2
GA MCA PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
20 1.44 1.27 1.27 1.88 1.99
21 1.54 1.32 1.33 1.99 2.09
22 1.62 1.36 1.38 2.08 2.18
23 1.70 1.39 1.43 2.16 2.26
24 1.76 1.42 1.46 2.24 2.33
25 1.82 1.44 1.49 2.30 2.39
26 1.86 1.46 1.51 2.35 2.43
27 1.90 1.47 1.53 2.39 2.46
28 1.92 1.47 1.54 2.42 2.49
29 1.94 1.47 1.54 2.43 2.50
30 1.94 1.46 1.53 2.44 2.50
31 1.93 1.45 1.52 2.44 2.49
32 1.92 1.42 1.49 2.42 2.47
33 1.89 1.40 1.46 2.39 2.43
34 1.85 1.36 1.43 2.36 2.39
35 1.80 1.32 1.38 2.31 2.34
36 1.74 1.28 1.33 2.25 2.27
37 1.67 1.23 1.27 2.18 2.19
38 1.59 1.17 1.21 2.10 2.10
39 1.50 1.10 1.13 2.00 2.00
40 1.40 1.03 1.05 1.90 1.89
41 1.29 0.95 0.96 1.79 1.77
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-191
(d) MCA PI Mai
GA MCA PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
30 1.96 1.53 1.62 2.30 2.39
31 1.89 1.47 1.56 2.23 2.32
32 1.83 1.41 1.50 2.17 2.26
33 1.78 1.35 1.44 2.12 2.21
34 1.73 1.30 1.39 2.06 2.15
35 1.68 1.26 1.34 2.02 2.11
36 1.64 1.22 1.30 1.98 2.07
37 1.60 1.18 1.27 1.94 2.03
38 1.57 1.15 1.23 1.91 2.00
39 1.55 1.13 1.21 1.88 1.97
40 1.52 1.10 1.19 1.86 1.95
GA MCA PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
24 1.69 1.06 2.32
25 1.76 1.13 2.39
26 1.83 1.20 2.46
27 1.87 1.24 2.50
28 1.91 1.28 2.54
29 1.94 1.31 2.57
30 1.95 1.32 2.58
31 1.96 1.33 2.59
32 1.95 1.32 2.58
33 1.93 1.30 2.56
34 1.90 1.27 2.53
35 1.85 1.22 2.48
36 1.80 1.17 2.43
37 1.73 1.10 2.36
38 1.65 1.02 2.28
39 1.56 0.93 2.20
40 1.46 0.83 2.09
41 1.35 0.72 1.98
42 1.23 0.60 1.86
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-192
(11) MCA RI
GA MCA RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
18 0.69 0.54 0.79
19 0.71 0.57 0.81
20 0.73 0.59 0.83
21 0.74 0.61 0.85
22 0.76 0.62 0.86
23 0.77 0.63 0.87
24 0.78 0.64 0.89
25 0.79 0.65 0.90
26 0.80 0.66 0.90
27 0.80 0.66 0.91
28 0.80 0.66 0.91
29 0.80 0.66 0.91
30 0.80 0.66 0.91
31 0.80 0.65 0.91
32 0.79 0.65 0.90
33 0.78 0.64 0.89
34 0.77 0.63 0.89
35 0.76 0.61 0.87
36 0.75 0.60 0.86
37 0.73 0.58 0.84
38 0.71 0.56 0.83
39 0.69 0.54 0.81
40 0.67 0.52 0.79
41 0.64 0.49 0.76
42 0.62 0.46 0.74
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-193
(b) MCA RI JSUM
MCA RI Mean=5.54*10^-2+5.40*10^-2*GA-9.00*10^-4*GA^2
MCA RI 5%=6.84*10^-2+5.06*10^-2*GA-9.00*10^-4*GA^2
MCA RI 10%=-2.99*10^-2+5.74*10^-2*GA-1.00*10^-3*GA^2
MCA RI 90%=2.00*10^-1+4.81*10^-2*GA-8.00*10^-4*GA^2
MCA RI 95%=3.33*10^-1+4.09*10^-2*GA-7.00*10^-4*GA^2
GA MCA RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
20 0.78 0.72 0.72 0.84 0.87
21 0.79 0.73 0.73 0.86 0.88
22 0.81 0.75 0.75 0.87 0.89
23 0.82 0.76 0.76 0.88 0.90
24 0.83 0.76 0.77 0.89 0.91
25 0.84 0.77 0.78 0.90 0.92
26 0.85 0.78 0.79 0.91 0.92
27 0.86 0.78 0.79 0.92 0.93
28 0.86 0.78 0.79 0.92 0.93
29 0.86 0.78 0.79 0.92 0.93
30 0.87 0.78 0.79 0.92 0.93
31 0.86 0.77 0.79 0.92 0.93
32 0.86 0.77 0.78 0.92 0.93
33 0.86 0.76 0.78 0.92 0.92
34 0.85 0.75 0.77 0.91 0.91
35 0.84 0.74 0.75 0.90 0.91
36 0.83 0.72 0.74 0.89 0.90
37 0.82 0.71 0.72 0.88 0.89
38 0.81 0.69 0.71 0.87 0.88
39 0.79 0.67 0.69 0.86 0.86
40 0.78 0.65 0.67 0.84 0.85
41 0.76 0.63 0.64 0.83 0.83
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-194
(c) MCA RI Mai
GA MCA RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
30 0.84 0.75 0.77 0.91 0.93
31 0.83 0.73 0.76 0.92 0.92
32 0.82 0.73 0.75 0.89 0.91
33 0.81 0.71 0.74 0.88 0.90
34 0.80 0.71 0.73 0.87 0.89
35 0.79 0.70 0.72 0.86 0.88
36 0.78 0.69 0.70 0.85 0.87
37 0.77 0.68 0.70 0.84 0.86
38 0.76 0.67 0.69 0.84 0.85
39 0.75 0.66 0.68 0.83 0.85
40 0.75 0.65 0.67 0.82 0.84
GA MCA RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
24 0.79 0.65 0.92
25 0.80 0.67 0.94
26 0.81 0.67 0.95
27 0.82 0.68 0.95
28 0.82 0.69 0.96
29 0.83 0.69 0.96
30 0.83 0.69 0.96
31 0.83 0.69 0.96
32 0.83 0.69 0.96
33 0.82 0.69 0.96
34 0.81 0.68 0.95
35 0.81 0.67 0.94
36 0.79 0.66 0.93
37 0.78 0.65 0.92
38 0.77 0.63 0.90
39 0.75 0.61 0.88
40 0.73 0.60 0.87
41 0.71 0.57 0.84
42 0.69 0.55 0.82
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-195
(12) MCA PV
GA MCA PV (cm/s)
(weeks) Median 1.5MoM
14 19.3 28.9
15 20.2 30.3
16 21.1 31.7
17 22.1 33.2
18 23.2 34.8
19 24.3 36.5
20 25.5 38.2
21 26.7 40.0
22 27.9 41.9
23 29.3 43.9
24 30.7 46.0
25 32.1 48.2
26 33.6 50.4
27 35.2 52.8
28 36.9 55.4
29 38.7 58.0
30 40.5 60.7
31 42.4 63.6
32 44.4 66.6
33 46.5 69.8
34 48.7 73.1
35 51.1 76.6
36 53.5 80.2
37 56.0 84.0
38 58.7 88.0
39 61.5 92.2
40 64.4 96.6
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-196
(13) Umb A PI
GA Umb A PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
22 1.24 0.97 1.60
23 1.22 0.96 1.58
24 1.20 0.94 1.56
25 1.18 0.93 1.53
26 1.16 0.91 1.51
27 1.14 0.89 1.49
28 1.12 0.87 1.46
29 1.10 0.86 1.44
30 1.08 0.84 1.41
31 1.06 0.82 1.39
32 1.04 0.81 1.37
33 1.03 0.80 1.35
34 1.01 0.79 1.34
35 1.01 0.78 1.33
36 1.00 0.78 1.32
37 1.00 0.78 1.31
38 1.00 0.79 1.31
39 1.01 0.80 1.32
40 1.03 0.82 1.33
41 1.05 0.84 1.35
42 1.07 0.87 1.37
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-197
(b) Umb A PI JSUM
Umb A PI Mean=2.93-1.03*10^-1*GA+1.30*10^-3*GA^2
Umb A PI 5%=2.44-8.81*10^-2*GA+1.10*10^-3*GA^2
Umb A PI 10%=2.29-7.53*10^-2*GA+9.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A PI 90%=3.26-1.08*10^-1*GA+1.30*10^-3*GA^2
Umb A PI 95%=3.04-8.76*10^-2*GA+1.00*10^-3*GA^2
GA Umb A PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
20 1.39 1.12 1.14 1.62 1.69
21 1.34 1.08 1.11 1.57 1.64
22 1.29 1.03 1.07 1.51 1.60
23 1.25 1.00 1.03 1.46 1.55
24 1.21 0.96 1.00 1.42 1.51
25 1.17 0.93 0.97 1.37 1.48
26 1.13 0.89 0.94 1.33 1.44
27 1.10 0.86 0.91 1.29 1.40
28 1.07 0.84 0.89 1.26 1.37
29 1.04 0.81 0.86 1.22 1.34
30 1.01 0.79 0.84 1.19 1.31
31 0.99 0.77 0.82 1.16 1.29
32 0.97 0.75 0.80 1.14 1.26
33 0.95 0.73 0.79 1.11 1.24
34 0.93 0.72 0.77 1.09 1.22
35 0.92 0.70 0.76 1.07 1.20
36 0.91 0.69 0.75 1.06 1.18
37 0.90 0.69 0.74 1.04 1.17
38 0.89 0.68 0.73 1.03 1.16
39 0.89 0.68 0.72 1.03 1.14
40 0.89 0.68 0.72 1.02 1.14
41 0.89 0.68 0.72 1.02 1.13
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-198
(c) Umb A PI Mai
GA Umb A PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
30 1.06 0.88 0.92 1.21 1.25
31 1.03 0.85 0.88 1.18 1.22
32 1.01 0.82 0.86 1.15 1.19
33 0.98 0.80 0.83 1.13 1.17
34 0.96 0.78 0.82 1.11 1.15
35 0.95 0.76 0.80 1.10 1.14
36 0.94 0.75 0.79 1.09 1.13
37 0.94 0.75 0.79 1.08 1.12
38 0.93 0.75 0.79 1.08 1.12
39 0.94 0.76 0.80 1.09 1.13
40 0.95 0.76 0.80 1.10 1.13
GA Umb A PI
(weeks) Mean 5% 95%
18 1.361 1.018 1.652
19 1.250 0.972 1.539
20 1.216 0.940 1.505
21 1.189 0.913 1.476
22 1.165 0.890 1.450
23 1.142 0.869 1.427
24 1.122 0.849 1.405
25 1.102 0.831 1.385
26 1.084 0.813 1.365
27 1.065 0.797 1.346
28 1.048 0.780 1.327
29 1.031 0.764 1.308
30 1.014 0.748 1.290
31 0.997 0.732 1.272
32 0.980 0.716 1.254
33 0.963 0.700 1.236
34 0.946 0.684 1.218
35 0.928 0.668 1.199
36 0.910 0.651 1.180
37 0.891 0.634 1.160
38 0.872 0.615 1.139
39 0.851 0.595 1.117
40 0.828 0.573 1.093
41 0.801 0.547 1.065
42 0.765 0.513 1.028
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-199
(e) Umb A PI Schaffer
GA Umb A PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
20 1.43 1.09 1.77
21 1.39 1.05 1.74
22 1.36 1.01 1.70
23 1.32 0.98 1.66
24 1.28 0.94 1.63
25 1.25 0.91 1.59
26 1.22 0.87 1.56
27 1.18 0.84 1.53
28 1.15 0.81 1.49
29 1.12 0.78 1.46
30 1.09 0.75 1.43
31 1.06 0.72 1.40
32 1.03 0.69 1.38
33 1.00 0.66 1.35
34 0.98 0.63 1.32
35 0.95 0.61 1.30
36 0.93 0.58 1.27
37 0.90 0.56 1.25
38 0.88 0.54 1.22
39 0.86 0.51 1.20
40 0.84 0.49 1.18
41 0.81 0.47 1.16
42 0.80 0.45 1.14
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-200
(14) Umb A RI
Umb A RI Mean=1.20-2.71*10^-2*GA+3.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 5%=1.18-3.01*10^-2*GA+3.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 10%=1.15-2.74*10^-2*GA+3.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 90%=1.10-1.60*10^-2*GA+1.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 95%=1.09-1.42*10^-2*GA+1.00*10^-4*GA^2
GA Umb A RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
20 0.78 0.70 0.72 0.82 0.85
21 0.76 0.68 0.71 0.81 0.84
22 0.75 0.66 0.69 0.80 0.83
23 0.74 0.65 0.68 0.78 0.82
24 0.72 0.63 0.67 0.77 0.81
25 0.71 0.62 0.65 0.76 0.80
26 0.70 0.60 0.64 0.75 0.79
27 0.69 0.59 0.63 0.74 0.78
28 0.68 0.57 0.62 0.73 0.77
29 0.67 0.56 0.61 0.72 0.76
30 0.66 0.55 0.60 0.71 0.75
31 0.65 0.54 0.59 0.70 0.75
32 0.64 0.52 0.58 0.69 0.74
33 0.63 0.51 0.57 0.68 0.73
34 0.63 0.50 0.57 0.67 0.72
35 0.62 0.49 0.56 0.66 0.72
36 0.61 0.49 0.55 0.65 0.71
37 0.61 0.48 0.55 0.64 0.70
38 0.60 0.47 0.54 0.64 0.69
39 0.60 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.69
40 0.60 0.46 0.53 0.62 0.68
41 0.59 0.45 0.53 0.61 0.68
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-201
(b) Umb A RI Mai
GA Umb A RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 10%tile 90%tile 95%tile
30 0.66 0.57 0.59 0.72 0.74
31 0.64 0.56 0.58 0.71 0.73
32 0.63 0.55 0.57 0.70 0.72
33 0.62 0.54 0.56 0.69 0.70
34 0.61 0.53 0.55 0.68 0.70
35 0.61 0.53 0.54 0.67 0.69
36 0.60 0.52 0.54 0.67 0.68
37 0.60 0.51 0.53 0.66 0.68
38 0.59 0.51 0.53 0.66 0.67
39 0.59 0.51 0.53 0.66 0.67
40 0.59 0.51 0.53 0.66 0.67
GA Umb A RI
(weeks) Mean 5% 95%
18 0.713 0.591 0.825
19 0.700 0.577 0.812
20 0.690 0.567 0.802
21 0.680 0.557 0.793
22 0.671 0.548 0.784
23 0.663 0.539 0.776
24 0.655 0.530 0.768
25 0.646 0.522 0.760
26 0.639 0.514 0.752
27 0.631 0.506 0.745
28 0.623 0.498 0.737
29 0.615 0.490 0.730
30 0.608 0.082 0.723
31 0.600 0.474 0.715
32 0.592 0.465 0.707
33 0.584 0.457 0.700
34 0.576 0.449 0.692
35 0.567 0.440 0.684
36 0.559 0.431 0.675
37 0.550 0.422 0.667
38 0.540 0.412 0.657
39 0.530 0.402 0.648
40 0.519 0.390 0.637
41 0.506 0.377 0.624
42 0.490 0.360 0.608
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-202
(d) Umb A RI Schaffer
GA Umb A RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
20 0.76 0.63 0.89
21 0.75 0.62 0.88
22 0.74 0.61 0.87
23 0.73 0.60 0.86
24 0.72 0.59 0.85
25 0.71 0.58 0.84
26 0.70 0.57 0.83
27 0.69 0.56 0.82
28 0.68 0.55 0.81
29 0.67 0.54 0.80
30 0.66 0.53 0.79
31 0.65 0.52 0.78
32 0.64 0.51 0.77
33 0.63 0.50 0.76
34 0.62 0.49 0.75
35 0.61 0.48 0.74
36 0.60 0.47 0.73
37 0.59 0.46 0.72
38 0.58 0.45 0.71
39 0.57 0.44 0.70
40 0.56 0.43 0.69
41 0.55 0.41 0.68
42 0.54 0.40 0.67
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-203
(15) Uterine PI
GA Uterine A PI
(weeks) 50% 5% 95%
18 0.888 0.509 1.407
19 0.838 0.460 1.356
20 0.812 0.436 1.328
21 0.795 0.420 1.309
22 0.781 0.407 1.293
23 0.769 0.397 1.280
24 0.759 0.388 1.268
25 0.751 0.381 1.258
26 0.743 0.374 1.248
27 0.736 0.369 1.239
28 0.729 0.363 1.230
29 0.722 0.358 1.222
30 0.716 0.354 1.214
31 0.711 0.349 1.207
32 0.705 0.345 1.999
33 0.700 0.341 1.192
34 0.695 0.337 1.185
35 0.690 0.333 1.178
36 0.684 0.330 1.171
37 0.679 0.326 1.164
38 0.674 0.322 1.157
39 0.669 0.318 1.150
40 0.663 0.313 1.143
41 0.657 0.308 1.134
42 0.649 0.302 1.125
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-204
(b) Uterine PI Schaffer
GA Uterin PI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
20 0.74 0.44 1.04
21 0.72 0.42 1.02
22 0.70 0.40 1.00
23 0.68 0.38 0.98
24 0.66 0.36 0.96
25 0.64 0.34 0.95
26 0.63 0.33 0.93
27 0.61 0.31 0.91
28 0.60 0.30 0.90
29 0.58 0.28 0.89
30 0.57 0.27 0.87
31 0.56 0.26 0.86
32 0.55 0.25 0.85
33 0.54 0.24 0.84
34 0.53 0.23 0.84
35 0.53 0.22 0.83
36 0.52 0.22 0.82
37 0.52 0.21 0.82
38 0.51 0.21 0.81
39 0.51 0.21 0.81
40 0.51 0.20 0.81
41 0.51 0.20 0.81
42 0.51 0.20 0.81
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-205
(16) Uterine RI
GA Uterine A RI
(weeks) Mean 5% 95%
18 0.447 0.222 0.659
19 0.429 0.204 0.641
20 0.419 0.194 0.630
21 0.411 0.186 0.622
22 0.405 0.180 0.615
23 0.400 0.175 0.610
24 0.395 0.171 0.605
25 0.391 0.167 0.601
26 0.387 0.163 0.597
27 0.384 0.160 0.593
28 0.380 0.157 0.590
29 0.378 0.154 0.587
30 0.375 0.152 0.584
31 0.372 0.150 0.581
32 0.370 0.147 0.578
33 0.368 0.145 0.576
34 0.366 0.144 0.574
35 0.364 0.142 0.571
36 0.362 0.140 0.569
37 0.360 0.139 0.567
38 0.358 0.137 0.566
39 0.357 0.136 0.564
40 0.355 0.135 0.562
41 0.354 0.134 0.561
42 0.353 0.133 0.559
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-206
(b) Uterine RI Schaffer
GA Uterin RI
(weeks) Mean 5%tile 95%tile
20 0.47 0.34 0.61
21 0.46 0.33 0.60
22 0.45 0.32 0.59
23 0.45 0.31 0.58
24 0.44 0.30 0.57
25 0.43 0.30 0.57
26 0.42 0.29 0.56
27 0.42 0.28 0.55
28 0.41 0.28 0.55
29 0.41 0.27 0.54
30 0.40 0.27 0.54
31 0.40 0.26 0.53
32 0.39 0.26 0.53
33 0.39 0.25 0.52
34 0.38 0.25 0.52
35 0.38 0.24 0.52
36 0.38 0.24 0.51
37 0.37 0.24 0.51
38 0.37 0.24 0.51
39 0.37 0.23 0.51
40 0.37 0.23 0.50
41 0.37 0.23 0.50
42 0.37 0.23 0.50
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-207 *
11. Presetting
The default settings of this system differ depending on the initially selected presets.
It is possible to preset the application measurement menu that is displayed when the
measurement switch is pressed, the measurement methods, the calculation formulas,
and other conditions.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-1
* The following Application
Type items can be
selected.
Abdomen1
Abdomen2
Breast
Carotid1
Carotid2
CHI
Heart1
Heart2
Heart3
MSK
Neo-Hip
OB/Gyn1
Pelvis
Penile
Prostate
PV Lower
PV Upper
TCD
Testes
Thyroid
CAUTION: When any of the presets has been changed, reboot the system in order to
make the change effective.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-2
11.2 Details of Each Preset
This subsection describes the details of the presets that can be selected and edited
using the Application Basic menu.
*1: When "Mean or Latest" is selected, the measurement data is output according to
the setting for "Measurement Value Display Method" on the Meas. Report screen.
Confirm the setting on the Meas. Report screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-3
11.2.2 Meas. Window
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-4
Title Item Description
*1
Font Type Specify the font size used in the MDA.
Value Size: 19 The measurement item names and units are
displayed at 17 points and the values are
displayed at 19 points.
Value Size: 20 The measurement item names and units are
displayed at 17 points and the values are
displayed at 20 points.
Bold All of the measurement item names, units, and
values are displayed at 17 points in boldface.
Highlight On The measurement result for the last measured
item (the item for which the measurement mark
is displayed on the monitor screen) is highlighted
in a different color.
Off All items are displayed with the same
background color.
*2: In vascular measurement, the system operates in "All" mode even when "Current"
is selected for this parameter.
*3: In OB measurement, the system operates with the "Current" setting even when
"All" is selected for this parameter.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-5
11.2.3 2D-Mode Meas.
*1: It may not be possible to obtain a value that is accurate to two decimal places,
depending on the characteristics of the image.
Values displayed to two decimal places should be used only for reference.
*2: Although the markers can be moved in steps of 1 pixel on the screen, this does not
correspond to an indicated value change of 0.01 due to the resolution of ultrasound
images. The indicated value changes in increments greater than 0.01 as a mark is
moved.
*3: When display to two decimal places has been selected, a single quotation mark (')
is displayed before the measurement value and to the calculation value that is
calculated based on the measurement value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-6
11.2.4 D-Mode Meas.
(1) For general application types (application types other than Heart1, Heart2, and
Heart3)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-7
Title Item Description
Vel Trace Continuous [Continuous] (Freehand Trace) is selected
automatically when Vel Trace measurement is
started.
Spline [Spline] (Spline Trace) is selected automatically
when Vel Trace measurement is started.
Line [Line] (Line Trace) is selected automatically when
Vel Trace measurement is started.
Range [Range] (Range Trace) is selected automatically
when Vel Trace measurement is started.
Auto Range [Auto Range] (Auto Range Trace) is selected
automatically when Vel Trace measurement is
started.
*1: This setting is common to RI calculations in the velocity trace, RI trace, and
flow volume measurements in basic measurement mode.
*2: This setting is common to PI calculations in the velocity trace, PI trace, and
flow volume measurements in basic measurement mode.
*3: Setting of Velocity Value is available for the measurement tools shown in the
table below.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-8
Preset Setting Preset Setting
Measurement Tool
Signed value Absolute value
VelocityTrace (Cardiac) VP (Vmax) VP (Vmax) = abs (VP (Vmax))
(Dspline Tool), (Dtrace Tool),
VM VM = abs (VM)
(Dline Tool), (Dheart Cycle Tool)
VTI VTI = abs (VTI)
PPG PPG
MPG MPG
HR (ECG) HR(ECG)
RI RI RI
(DRITool)
Vmax Vmax = abs (Vmax)
Vmin Vmin = abs (Vmin)
Ved Ved = abs (Ved)
PI PI PI
Vmax Vmax = abs (Vmax)
Vmin Vmin = abs (Vmin)
Ved Ved = abs (Ved)
Vm Vm = abs (Vm)
Vm_peak Vm_peak = abs (Vm_peak)
S/D S/D S/D
(DSD Tool)
Vmax Vmax = abs (Vmax)
Ved Ved = abs (Ved)
dP/dt measurement Tool dP/dt dP/dt
dt dt
Vel1 Vel1 = abs (Vel1)
Vel2 Vel2 = abs (Vel2)
dP/dt (-1, -3) measurement Tool dP/dt dP/dt
dt dt
Vel1 Vel1 = abs (Vel1)
Vel2 Vel2 = abs (Vel2)
DcT measurement Tool Vel Vel = abs (Vel)
DcT DcT
PHT PHT
Velocity Trace with DcT VP VP = abs (VP)
measurement Tool
VM VM = abs (VM)
PPG PPG
MPG MPG
DcT DcT
PHT PHT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-9
(2) For application types Heart1, Heart2, and Heart3
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-10
Title Item Description
Vel Trace Continuous [Continuous] (Freehand Trace) is selected
automatically when Vel Trace measurement is
started.
Spline [Spline] (Spline Trace) is selected automatically
when Vel Trace measurement is started.
Line [Line] (Line Trace) is selected automatically when
Vel Trace measurement is started.
Range [Range] (Range Trace) is selected automatically
when Vel Trace measurement is started.
*1: This setting is common to RI calculations in the velocity trace, RI trace, and
flow volume measurements in basic measurement mode.
*2: This setting is common to PI calculations in the velocity trace, PI trace, and
flow volume measurements in basic measurement mode.
*3: Setting of Velocity Value is available for the measurement tools shown in the
table below.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-11
Preset Setting Preset Setting
Measurement Tool
Signed value Absolute value
RI RI RI
(DRITool)
Vmax Vmax = abs (Vmax)
Vmin Vmin = abs (Vmin)
Ved Ved = abs (Ved)
PI PI PI
Vmax Vmax = abs (Vmax)
Vmin Vmin = abs (Vmin)
Ved Ved = abs (Ved)
Vm Vm = abs (Vm)
Vm_peak Vm_peak = abs (Vm_peak)
S/D S/D S/D
(DSDTool)
Vmax Vmax = abs (Vmax)
Ved Ved = abs (Ved)
dP/dt measurement Tool dP/dt dP/dt
dt dt
Vel1 Vel1 = abs (Vel1)
Vel2 Vel2 = abs (Vel2)
dP/dt (-1, -3) measurement Tool dP/dt dP/dt
dt dt
Vel1 Vel1 = abs (Vel1)
Vel2 Vel2 = abs (Vel2)
DcT measurement Tool Vel Vel = abs (Vel)
DcT DcT
PHT PHT
Velocity Trace with DcT VP VP = abs (VP)
measurement Tool
VM VM = abs (VM)
PPG PPG
MPG MPG
DcT DcT
PHT PHT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-12
11.2.5 D-Mode Meas. 2
*1: If all items are set to not be displayed, no measurement or calculation values are
displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-13
11.2.6 Worksheet
(1) For general application types (application types other than Carotid1)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-14
(2) For application type Carotid1
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-15
11.2.7 Meas. Marker
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-16
11.2.8 Meas. Marker2
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-17
11.2.9 Meas. Operation
*1: "Start NEXT Measurement Tool by Track Ball" is applicable to the following basic
measurements.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-18
Mode Measurement tool Description
2D %Stenosis Area When the trackball is moved after the Lumen
measurement is set, the marker for the Residual
measurement is displayed.
After the Residual measurement is set, the marker
is not displayed even when the trackball is moved.
Area (Continuous Trace) After the measurement is set, the marker for the
Area (Ellipse) next measurement (of the same measurement
item) is displayed by moving the trackball.
Area (Spline Trace)
Area (Cross)
Volume When the trackball is moved after the Dist 1
measurement is set, the marker for Dist 2
measurement is displayed.
When the trackball is moved after the Dist 2
measurement is set, the start point for Dist 3
measurement is displayed automatically.
After the Dist 3 measurement is set, the marker is
not displayed even when the trackball is moved.
Joint After the three lines are set, the marker is not
displayed even when the trackball is moved.
meanIMT Not applicable.
Flow Volume Not applicable.
M Distance After the measurement is set, the marker for the
Slope next measurement (of the same measurement
item) is displayed by moving the trackball.
Time
HR
Doppler Velocity After the measurement is set, the marker for the
Accel next measurement (of the same measurement
item) is displayed by moving the trackball.
Time
HR
Vel Trace (Continuous Trace)
Vel Trace (Line Trace)
Vel Trace (Spline Trace)
Vel Trace (Range)
PI (Continuous Trace)
PI Trace (Line Trace)
PI Trace (Spline Trace)
PI Trace (Range)
RI When the trackball is moved after the maximum
velocity position and minimum velocity position
are set, the marker for the next measurement (of
the same measurement item) is displayed.
S/D When the trackball is moved after the maximum
velocity position and the end-diastole velocity
position are set, the marker for the next
measurement (of the same measurement item) is
displayed.
Flow Volume Not applicable.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-19
11.2.10 Annotation
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-20
11.2.11 LV (2D)
This menu is used to preset the measurement type and the measurement method that
is used when 2D-mode LV measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement
menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-21
11.2.12 LV (M)
This menu is used to preset the measurement type and the measurement method that
is used when M-mode LV measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.
*1: The setting of this parameter is used in common for 2D-mode LV measurement
and M-mode LV measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-22
11.2.13 Cardiac Doppler
This menu is used to preset the measurement method etc. that are used when Doppler-
mode measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-23
11.2.14 LV Mass
This menu is used to preset the measurement type and the measurement method that
is used when LV Mass measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-24
11.2.15 Carotid1 Doppler
* This menu is effective only when Carotid1 is selected as Application Preset.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-25
Title Item Description
*3
ICA-CCA Ratio ICA Max Select the measurement item that is used for
Prox calculating ICA/CCA.
Mid When Max is selected, the maximum value
among the measurement values for Prox, Mid,
Dist Dist, and Repre is used for calculation.
Repre When an item other than Max is selected, the
CCA Max selected item is used for calculation.
Prox
Mid
Dist
Repre
*1: This setting is applicable to all RI calculations in velocity trace measurement for
Carotid1.
*2: This setting is applicable to all PI calculations in velocity trace measurement for
Carotid1.
*3: This setting is applicable to all ICA/CCA ratio calculations in velocity trace
measurement for Carotid1.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-26
11.2.16 Carotid1 Meas. Type
* This menu is effective only when Carotid1 is selected as Application Preset.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-27
11.2.17 Carotid1 Meas. Tool
* This menu is effective only when Carotid1 is selected as Application Preset.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-28
11.2.18 Auto IMT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-29
11.2.19 Body Mark
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-30
11.2.20 Meas. Data Display
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-31
11.2.21 OB/Gyn Report
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-32
11.2.22 OB/Gyn Report 2
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-33
11.2.23 OB Evaluated - OB Calc.
*1: An asterisk (*) is displayed before an author name that has been registered by
the user. For details of author registration by the user, contact your Toshiba
service representative. Charts can be registered with the desired author
names.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-34
11.2.24 OB Evaluated - OB Calc. 2
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-35
Title Item Description
GA Caluculated by Only GA Chart If the data type is set to "GA" or "FG + GA":
The GA value is calculated based on the GA
data regardless of whether or not the clinical
age is input.
If the data type is set to "FG":
GA is not calculated before the clinical age is
input. After the clinical age is input, GA is
calculated based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "Identical":
GA is calculated based on the Identical data
regardless of whether or not the clinical age is
input.
The trend graph is generated based on the FG
or Identical data.
FG Chart with If the data type is set to "FG":
Clinical Age GA is not calculated before the clinical age is
input. After the clinical age is input, GA is
calculated based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "GA":
GA is calculated based on the GA data before
the clinical age is input. When the clinical age
is input, GA is not calculated.
If the data type is set to "FG + GA":
GA is calculated based on the GA data before
the clinical age is input. After the clinical age is
input, GA is calculated based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "Identical":
GA is calculated based on the Identical data
regardless of whether or not the clinical age is
input.
The trend graph is generated based on the FG
or Identical data.
Recognition of the right On When this parameter is set to ON, the left/right
and left in Extremities's Off selection switches, which allow either the left
TCS side or the right side to be specified when
performing measurements for the extremities,
are displayed on the Extremities tab on the touch
panel.
TCS Switch Report The selected switch is displayed in the upper
Save right part of the touch panel screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-36
11.2.25 OB Evaluated - OB Calc. 3
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-37
Title Item Description
Calculated AC On AC (Cal.) is calculated based on
APAD and TAD.
AC (Cal.) When AC (Cal.) is to be calculated,
the author whose data is to be used
*1
must be specified.
Selections: CFEF, Chitty (drvd),
Nicolaides, BMUS (drvd),
Jeanty, Hadlock, and
Merz
Used for EFW & Ratio : Check this checkbox to enable
use of AC (Cal.) in EFW and
ratio calculations.
Off AC (Cal.) is not calculated.
*1: An asterisk (*) is displayed before an author name that has been registered by
the user. For details of author registration by the user, contact your Toshiba
service representative. Charts and calculation formulas can be registered with
the desired author names.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-38
11.2.26 OB Evaluated - D OB Calc.
*1: An asterisk (*) is displayed before an author name that has been registered by
the user. For details of author registration by the user, contact your Toshiba
service representative. Charts can be registered with the desired author
names.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-39
11.2.27 OB Display
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-40
11.2.28 OB Behavior
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-41
11.2.29 OB 2D Tool
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-42
11.2.30 OB/Gyn D Meas.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-43
11.2.31 Gyn Meas.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-44
11.3 Confirmation of the Automatic Measurement Start Item
It is possible to confirm which measurement item is started automatically when the
measurement switch or measurement tab is pressed.
* Contact your Toshiba service representative for the measurement start item setting
procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-45
The following parameters can be set in the automatic measurement start item
confirmation (AUTO ACTIVATION) screen.
However, the grayed-out switches are disabled and therefore cannot be used to change
the function or to input settings.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-46 *
12. Registration of User-
Programmed Measurements
In this system, it is possible to create user-programmed measurement packages that
contain the following items.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
12-1 E
LEGAL MANUFACTURER