Mas Exercises
Mas Exercises
Mas Exercises
hours). Raff Co.’s standard cost system contains the following overhead costs:
Variable P6 per unit
Fixed P8 per unit
Questions III to IV. Edney Company employs standard absorption system for product costing. The
standard cost of its product is as follows:
Raw materials P14.50
Direct labor (2 DLH x P8) 16.00
Manufacturing overhead (2 DLH x P11) 22.00
The manufacturing overhead rate is based upon a normal activity level of 600,000 direct labor hours.
Edney planned to produce 25,000 units each month during the year. The budgeted annual
manufacturing overhead is
Variable P3,600,000
Fixed 3,000,000
During November, Edney produced 26,000 units. Edney used 53,500 direct labor hours in November
at a cost of P433,350. Actual manufacturing overhead for the month was P260,000 fixed and
P315,000 variable. The total manufacturing overhead applied during November was P572,000.
Questions IX to XII are based on Darf Company, which applies overhead on the basis of direct
labor hours. Two direct labor hours are required for each product unit. Planned production for the
period was set at 9,000 units. Manufacturing overhead is budgeted at P135,000 for the period, of
which 20% of this cost is fixed. The 17,200 hours worked during the period resulted in production of
8,500 units. Variable manufacturing overhead cost incurred was P108,500 and fixed manufacturing
overhead cost was P28,000. Darf Company uses a four variance method for analyzing manufacturing
overhead.
Standard:
Material A: 30.25 gallons @ P1.25 per gallon
Material B: 24.75 gallons @ P2.00 per gallon
Actual:
Material A: 10,716 gallons purchased and used @ P1.50 per gallon
Material B: 17,484 gallons purchased and used @ P1.90 per gallon