SV 30A

Acoustic calibrator

User’s manual

Warsaw, August, 2010

SVANTEK Sp. z o.o. Production Department & Service

Pl. Inwalidów 3/62 ul. Chodakowska 26/32. II p.
01-514 Warsaw, Poland 03-816 Warszawa
Phone/fax: (+22) 839-00-31 Phone/fax: (+22) 871-05-36
e-mail: [email protected] Phone/fax: (+22) 871-04-69
NIP 527-010-52-72 e-mail: [email protected]
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Contents
1. Introduction...........................................................................................................1
1.1. Calibration .................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Accuracy of calibration ................................................................................. 1
1.3. Classification of sound level meters and acoustic calibrators....................... 2
2. Acoustic calibrator SV 30A ...................................................................................2
2.1. General description ...................................................................................... 2
2.2. Usage of the calibrator ................................................................................. 4
2.2.1. Automatic calibration............................................................................. 4
2.2.2. Button functions .................................................................................... 4
2.2.3. Range diodes ........................................................................................ 5
2.3. Replacing the battery ................................................................................... 6
3. SV 30A Datasheet ................................................................................................9

1. Introduction
1.1. Calibration

One of the fundamental questions that are most frequently asked while taking
a measurement is whether its result is accurate. Proceeding with a measurement
without having a positive answer to this question may result in obtaining data of
no practical use and wasting our time. However, we may easily obtain the answer
by performing a calibration of the sound level meter together with the microphone
and its preamplifier. Calibration of the measurement device may be done in two
ways: by comparing the calibrated device with a reference device of known
parameters; or using a template of the measured quantity to perform a reference
measurement. Acoustic devices are usually calibrated in the latter fashion with
so-called, acoustic calibrators. Acoustic calibrator is a device, which produces
acoustic pressure of defined level and frequency. In other words, such calibrator is a
template of acoustic pressure. With help of such a template we can check the
accuracy of the measurements performed with the sound level meter and/or calibrate
it if the error occurs.

1.2. Accuracy of calibration

Each measurement performed with any measurement device is burdened with

an error. Result obtained from such measurement is only an estimate of the real
value of the measured quantity. It is impossible to remove the error completely,
as the values given by the meter are discrete whereas the measured quantity is
of continuous nature. Hence, the purpose of calibration is to limit this inevitable error
to a certain acceptable level. Maximum absolute value of the error of measurement
(or of the generated signal in the case of the calibrator) is called the tolerance and is
strictly defined by the standards for the given type of device.

A sound level meter is calibrated correctly if and only if the measurement error
is within the range of tolerance defined by the standards for the meter of a given
class.

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1.3. Classification of sound level meters and acoustic calibrators

The acoustic calibrators (see IEC 60942: 2003) and the sound level meters
(see IEC 61672: 2002) are divided into classes and types respectively, according to
their accuracy. Type 0 imposes the strictest requirements on the device. Devices of
this class are ranked as the most precise. Each of the following types (1, 2 and 3)
allows for the wider range of tolerance (see Table 1).

Table 1. Tolerance values for the given types of acoustic devices excluding maximum expanded
uncertainty of measurement (f = 1 kHz)
Class / Type LS 1 2
Sound level meter, [dB] - 0.7 1.0
Acoustic calibrator, [dB] 0.10 0.25 0.40

As indicated in Table 1, an acoustic calibrator has significantly lower tolerance

than a sound level meter of the same class. Intuitively, we understand, that
the calibrator, as a reference for acoustic pressure must be more precise than a
measurement device.

Taking acoustic measurements according to norms and standards imposes

the requirement of calibrating the measurement channel before each measurement
or measurement session and very often as well after the measurement for result
verification purposes.

2. Acoustic calibrator SV 30A

2.1. General description

The SV 30A acoustic calibrator is a small, portable dual-range Type 1 device

(sound source), see Picture 1. Powered by two LR03/AAA batteries, it contains
a loudspeaker producing acoustic pressure, reference microphone for monitoring
generated level, pressure and temperature sensors for measurements
of atmospheric conditions and a microprocessor system controlling the operation
of the calibrator. Sinusoidal waveform of 1 kHz frequency is digitally generated
and feeds the loudspeaker. Sampled signal from the reference microphone indicates
the level of currently generated signal in a feedback loop. On the basis
of information about the level of the signal, actual values of pressure and
temperature, microprocessor adjusts amplification of the loudspeaker signal in order
to produce appropriate sound pressure level in the calibrator’s chamber.

Due to the feedback regulation loop the SV 30A calibrator does not require
adjusting and operates in a wide range of temperatures and humidity (see SV 30A
Datasheet).

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Picture 1. Acoustic calibrator SV 30A

The SV 30A is designed for calibration of sound level meters with ½” and ¼”
microphones. Picture 2 shows the calibration procedure of Type 1 sound level meter
SVAN 945A with a ½” microphone.

Picture 2. Calibration of the SVAN 945A sound level meter with a ½” measurement microphone

Notice: For calibration of a meter with a ¼” microphone the SA 30

reduction adapter must be applied.

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Picture 3 presents the calibration procedure of Type 2 sound level meter

SVAN 943B with a ¼” microphone.

Picture 3. Calibration of the SVAN 943B sound level meter with a ¼” measurement microphone

2.2. Usage of the calibrator

2.2.1. Automatic calibration

The SV 30A calibrator is equipped with an optical system which detects the
presence of a microphone in the calibrator’s chamber. That allows the calibrator to be
switched on automatically, when it is placed on the microphone and to be switched
off when it is dismounted. For this reason, usage of the SV 30A calibrator is as
simple as putting it on the microphone, performing the calibration and taking it off the
microphone.

. Notice: The SV 30A calibrator will always switch on in the range set at the
moment of switching it off.

Notice: Default range after replacing the battery is 114 dB.

2.2.2. Button functions

The SV 30A calibrator is equipped with a multifunctional button for controlling

operation of the device. The functions of the button depend on the state of the
calibrator (ON/OFF) and on the time of its pressing (see Table 2).

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When the calibrator is OFF, pressing the button turns it on immediately. Range
is automatically set to that one in which the calibrator was switched off. If the
calibrator is not put on the microphone within 3-5 seconds from turning on, it will
switch off automatically.

When the calibrator is ON, short pressing of the button (less than 3-5 sec.) will
cause switching the range from 94 dB to 114 dB or the other way round. Button
pressed longer (over 3-5 sec.) will switch the calibrator off, either when the device is
put on the microphone or not.

Either when the SV 30A is ON or OFF pressing the button over 10 seconds and
releasing it will cause full reset of the system. Normally this function is not necessary.
It has been implemented in the case of inappropriate operation of the calibrator
caused by external (EM radiation, subnormal atmospheric conditions, etc) or internal
(inappropriate system reset as a result of battery replacement) factors.

The operation time of the calibrator with a microphone put inside its chamber
is limited to 3-5 minutes. This functionality was added in order to save the battery,
e.g. when the calibrator is accidentally left with the microphone inside.

Notice: Leaving the SA 30 reduction adapter in the chamber of the

calibrator is equivalent with the state of the microphone being left inside.
Hence, the calibrator will switch off automatically after 3-5 minutes from
the moment the adapter is put inside the calibrator

Table 2. Functional description of the calibrator’s button.

Calibrator turned OFF

Button press Function description
Short, less than 3 sec. Turn on the device
Over 10 sec. Full reset of the system

Calibrator turned ON
Button press Function description
Short, less than 3 sec. Change the range of the device
Over 3-5 sec. and below 10 sec. Turn off the device
Over 10 sec. Full reset of the system

2.2.3. Range diodes

In normal mode of operation, the calibrator’s diodes act as range indicators. In

this mode diode of the chosen range is burning with continuous light, indicating that
the device is ready for to start the calibration procedure (see Picture 4).

After the calibrator is put on the microphone, switched on or the range is

changed, acoustic pressure inside the calibrator’s chamber is adjusted to the desired
level. During that process appropriate range diode blinks with a frequency of 2 Hz.

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Notice: Calibration should not be performed until the range diode is

burning with continuous light.

Picture 4. The top view of the SV 30A calibrator with one burning diode

The diodes blinking alternately indicate the low voltage of the battery. It is
recommended to not use the SV 30A calibrator in this state as the generated level
may differ from the declared values.

Notice: Replace the batteries, when diodes blink alternately.

2.3. Replacing the battery

The battery should be replaced as follows:

a) remove the rubber cover on the button and diodes’

side

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b) holding the cover unscrew four fixing screws with your

fingers

c) take off the cover and remove discharged batteries

d) put new batteries in place of the discharged ones with

polarization as indicated on the printed board and
calibrator’s case

e) put on the cover so that the diodes fit the

corresponding holes in it

f) holding the cover with one hand fasten the fixing

screws

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g) put on the rubber cover

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3. SV 30A Datasheet
Output signal
Sound Pressure Level (SPL): 94 dB and 114 dB, with respect to 20 µPa in
reference conditions
Accuracy: IEC 60942: 2003 standard, Type 1
SPL Accuracy: ±0.3 dB
Frequency accuracy: ±0.02 %
Total Harmonic Distortions (THD): < 0.25 % for 94 dB range and
< 0.75 % for 114 dB range

Reference conditions
Temperature: 23 °C
Atmospheric pressure: 101.3 kPa
Humidity: 30-80 % RH
Effective microphone load volume:250 mm3, microphone type: 4134, SN: 1591010

General data
Effective load volume sensitivity: 0.00027 dB / mm3
Level stabilization time: typical 7 sec., max. 10 sec.
Microphone dimensions: ½” and ¼” with reduction adapter SA 30
Storage temperature range: -25 °C do + 70 °C
CE classification: EMC: EN 50081-1, EN 50082-1
Safety: EN 61010-1: 2001

Working conditions
Temperature range: from –10 °C to +50 °C
Atmospheric pressure range: from 65 kPa to 108 kPa
Humidity range: up to 90 % RH

Environmental conditions influence (typical)

Temperature coefficient: ±5·10-3 dB/°C
Pressure coefficient: ±1·10-4 dB/hPa
Humidity coefficient: ±1.25·10-3 dB/%

Power supply
Battery type: two LR03 (IEC)/AAA (ANSI) alkaline batteries
Continuous operation time: 40 hours in 94 dB range and
30 hours in 114 dB range
Standby mode: approx. 2 years
Minimal working voltage: 2.1 V

Dimensions and weight

Weight: 305 g with batteries
Dimensions: 65 x 65 x 70 mm