Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 27 views

    Global Agenda: Reaction Paper Group 8 Pratiwi Bestari 1610532017 Ratu Shavira 1610532025

    Uploaded by

    ratu shavira
    The document discusses the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions negotiated in 1997. It entered into force in 2005 with the goal of reducing emissions by 5.2% compared to 1990 levels. The protocol established emissions trading and three flexible mechanisms to engage developed and developing countries. For Indonesia as a developing country, obstacles included a lack of understanding about the protocol within communities and low environmental priorities. At the 2012 climate conference, commitments from developed countries to reduce emissions declined further.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Global Agenda: Reaction Paper Group 8 Pratiwi Bestari 1610532017 Ratu Shavira 1610532025

    Uploaded by

    ratu shavira
    27 views2 pages
    The document discusses the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions negotiated in 1997. It entered into force in 2005 with the goal of reducing emissions by 5.2% compared to 1990 levels. The protocol established emissions trading and three flexible mechanisms to engage developed and developing countries. For Indonesia as a developing country, obstacles included a lack of understanding about the protocol within communities and low environmental priorities. At the 2012 climate conference, commitments from developed countries to reduce emissions declined further.

    Original Description:

    aksus

    Original Title

    ACCSUS 06IntA 08 02 Global Agenda

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions negotiated in 1997. It entered into force in 2005 with the goal of reducing emissions by 5.2% compared to 1990 levels. The protocol established emissions trading and three flexible mechanisms to engage developed and developing countries. For Indonesia as a developing country, obstacles included a lack of understanding about the protocol within communities and low environmental priorities. At the 2012 climate conference, commitments from developed countries to reduce emissions declined further.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views2 pages

    Global Agenda: Reaction Paper Group 8 Pratiwi Bestari 1610532017 Ratu Shavira 1610532025

    Uploaded by

    ratu shavira
    The document discusses the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions negotiated in 1997. It entered into force in 2005 with the goal of reducing emissions by 5.2% compared to 1990 levels. The protocol established emissions trading and three flexible mechanisms to engage developed and developing countries. For Indonesia as a developing country, obstacles included a lack of understanding about the protocol within communities and low environmental priorities. At the 2012 climate conference, commitments from developed countries to reduce emissions declined further.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    REACTION PAPER GROUP 8

    PRATIWI BESTARI 1610532017


    RATU SHAVIRA 1610532025

    Global Agenda

    Kyoto protocol is an agreement on global warming and a commitment to reducing


    greenhouse gas emissions. Kyoto protocol began to be negotiated in December 1997 and
    began signing by participants attached on March 16, 1998 to March 15, 1999 and entered into
    force on February 16, 2005. The goal of the Kyoto protocol was basically to reduce collective
    greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2% compared to in 1990 but when compared with the number
    of emissions in 2010 without protocol means the collective amount of 29%. In Kyoto the
    protocol makes CO2 a trading unit.
    In the implementation of the Kyoto protocol, it is divided into 3 mechanisms for the
    first joint implementation of mitigation which enables developed countries to investigate
    projects that can reduce or absorb greenhouse gas emissions in other developed countries.
    The second is clean development mechanism which enables developed countries to
    implement projects that can reduce or absorb greenhouse gas emissions in developing
    countries. And the third is Emision Trending, which regulates developed countries to buy
    emission reduction credits in other developed countries.
    In its implications, especially for Indonesia, which is a developing country does not
    have an obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, in the implementation of
    Kyoto Protocol in Indonesia, there were obstacles. Kyoto protocol has been discussed but
    there are obstacles due to lack of understanding of the process, content and purpose of the
    Kyoto protocol by the community. This lack of understanding also relates to the low
    environmental priorities in the development agenda. In the process of the implication of
    Kyoto protocol in developing countries there are three very important aspects, first, politics
    and law, both business and the three institutions and human resources. As well as the
    implications of the Kyoto protocol for the Indonesian state in 2006-2007 Indonesia had a
    considerable forest loss.
    At the end of the 18th Climate Change Conference in Doha, Qatar, which ended on
    Saturday, December 8, 2012. Instead of improving, the commitment of developed countries
    as one of the world's largest carbon emitters actually declined. Two developed countries, as
    one of the biggest contributors to carbon emissions in the world, Canada and the United
    States out of the Kyoto Protocol, as reported by the official release of the Indonesian
    delegation. While three other developed countries, Russia, Japan and New Zealand decided to
    remain members of the Kyoto Protocol but were not committed to reducing emissions.
    Moreover, 37 developed countries and the European Union agreed to implement the second
    period during the 8 years of the Kyoto Protocol, starting January 1, 2013. The overall value
    of carbon emissions in these countries is around 20% or less of all world carbon emissions.
    The United States, which has never ratified the Kyoto Protocol, reasoned that their
    reluctance was involved in this protocol because it was feared that it would disrupt the
    domestic economy. This result is clearly disappointing, after repeated attempts to call on
    commitments from developed countries to reduce their emissions also have no results. The
    same thing also happened in the funding sector to suppress climate change. The efforts of
    developing countries to ensure funding of 60 billion US dollars in mid-term financing
    between 2013 and 2015 also did not bring results due to the reluctance of developed countries
    to encourage the formation of international Loss and Damage mechanisms due to climate
    change.

    You might also like