104 - ODR002106 NE Series Routers MPLS L2VPN Practice Guide Based On ISSUE 1.00

NE Series Routers MPLS L2VPN Practice
Guide
NE Series Routers MPLS L2VPN Practice Guide
Contents
Typical Usage Scenarios of MPLS L2VPN ....................................................................... 1
Experiment Description..................................................................................................... 3
Environment Introduction .................................................................................................................. 3
Objectives ......................................................................................................................................... 3
References ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Topology ........................................................................................................................................... 3
Tasks ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Configuration Preparation ................................................................................................................. 4
Configuration Flowchart .................................................................................................................... 5
Configuration Procedure and Verification ....................................................................... 6

Step 1: Configure router interface IP addresses ................................................................................ 6
Configuration description ............................................................................................................. 6
Configure CE1............................................................................................................................. 6
Configure CE2............................................................................................................................. 6
Configure CE3............................................................................................................................. 6
Configure PEA ............................................................................................................................ 6
Configure PEB ............................................................................................................................ 7
Verify the configuration ................................................................................................................ 7
Step 2: Enable OSPF in the MPLS domain........................................................................................ 8
Configure PEA ............................................................................................................................ 8
Configure PEB ............................................................................................................................ 8
Verify the configuration ................................................................................................................ 8
Step 3: Create a Local CCC connection ............................................................................................ 9
Configure PEA ...........................................................................................................................10
Configure CE1............................................................................................................................10
Configure CE2............................................................................................................................10
Verify the configuration ............................................................................................................... 11
Step 4: Create a Remote CCC connection ....................................................................................... 11
Configuration description ............................................................................................................ 11
Configure PEA ...........................................................................................................................12
Configure PEB ...........................................................................................................................12
Configure CE2............................................................................................................................12
Configure CE3............................................................................................................................13
Verify the configuration ...............................................................................................................13
Step 5: Configure a Martini VLL connection ......................................................................................14
Configuration description..................................................................................................................14
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd..
Configure PEA ...........................................................................................................................14

Configure PEB ...........................................................................................................................15
Configure CE2............................................................................................................................15
Configure CE3............................................................................................................................15
Step 6: Configure an SVC connection ..............................................................................................16
Configuration description ............................................................................................................16
Configure PEA ...........................................................................................................................17
Configure PEB ...........................................................................................................................17
Configure CE2............................................................................................................................18
Configure CE3............................................................................................................................18
FAQ ................................................................................................................................... 19
Answers ............................................................................................................................ 20

1
NE Series Routers MPLS L2VPN Practice

Guide
Typical Usage Scenarios of MPLS L2VPN
MPLS L2VPN is widely used on networks. Carriers provide L2VPNs based on different media
types on a unified MPLS network. MPLS L2VPN enables Layer 2 user data to be transparently
transmitted over an MPLS network.
Layer 2 interconnection for enterprise VPNs
As shown in the preceding figure, the enterprises have a small number of branches, and therefore
only point-to-point (P2P) L2VPN services are required. Carriers can provide simple P2P VLL
connections over an MPLS MAN to implement Layer 2 leased line interconnections between the
branches.

2
Layer 2 transparent transmission for HSI service packets
As shown in the preceding figure, HSI users access the BRAS using Layer 2 PPPoE. When HSI
users are scattered, they access the BRAS over an MAN. VLL can be deployed between the PEs
on the MAN to transparently transmit Layer 2 PPPoE dial-up packets.
VLL is used for Layer 2 leased line interconnections for enterprise VPNs in a country. Transparent transmission for HSI
user packets applies when dial-up users abroad are scattered.

3
Experiment Description
Environment Introduction
This guide describes basic configuration methods of and configuration procedures for MPLS
L2VPN. This guide also covers main technologies related to MPLS L2VPN. Router Visio 1.6.7 is
used to build an experiment environment.
Objectives
Configure MPLS L2VPN.
Troubleshoot MPLS L2VPN faults.
References
NE40E&NE80E Command Reference 04
Topology
In the topology, the three CEs on VPNA are connected using VLL. The CEs' Loopback1 addresses
are used to simulate network segment routes. For details about interfaces, IP addresses, IGP and
MPLS, see the topology.

4
Tasks
Task Description
1 Run OSPF to implement interworking between the devices in the MPLS domain.
2 Configure sub-interface VLAN IDs and VPN IP network segments, use local CCC to
connect CE1 and CE2 over E0/0/1.1, and ensure that the simulated network IP
addresses of CE1 and CE2 are reachable.
3 Configure sub-interface VLAN IDs and VPN IP network segments, use remote CCC to
connect CE2 and CE3 over E0/0/1.2, and ensure that the sub-interface network
segment IP addresses are reachable.
4 Configure sub-interface VLAN IDs and VPN IP network segments, use Martini to
connect CE2 and CE3 over E0/0/1.3, and ensure that the simulated network IP
addresses of CE2 and CE3 are reachable.
5 Configure sub-interface VLAN IDs and VPN IP network segments, use SVC to connect
CE2 and CE3 over E0/0/1.4, and ensure that the sub-interface network segment IP
addresses are reachable.
6 Configure sub-interface VLAN IDs and VPN IP network segments, use VLL at one end
and VPLS at the other end to connect CE2 and CE3 over E0/0/1.5, and ensure that the
sub-interface network segment IP addresses are reachable.
Configuration Preparation
Before you configure MPLS L2VPN, complete the following operations:
Connect and power on devices.
Configure interface IP addresses and loopback interface addresses.

5
Configuration Flowchart

6
Configuration Procedure and Verification
Step 1: Configure router interface IP addresses
Configuration description
Operation View Command
Configure an IP [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0] ip address ip-address mask | mask-length
address.
Configure CE1
<Quidway>system-view
[Quidway]sysname CE1
[CE1]interface LoopBack 1
[CE1-LoopBack1]ip address 11.11.11.11 32
Configure CE2
Configure CE3
Configure PEA
[Quidway]sysname PEA
[PEA]interface Ethernet 0/0/2
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.1.1 30
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/2]undo shutdown
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[PEA]interface LoopBack 0
[PEA-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

7
Configure PEB
[Quidway]sysname PEB
[PEB]interface Ethernet 0/0/2
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.1.2 30
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/2]undo shutdown
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[PEB]interface LoopBack 0
[PEB-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
Verify the configuration

1. Run the display ip interface brief ip-configured command to view brief information about
interfaces with IP addresses configured. The following uses PEA as an example.
[PEA]display ip interface brief ip-configured
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interfaces that are UP in Physical is 2
The number of interfaces that are DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interfaces that are UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interfaces that are DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/2 10.1.1.1/30 up up
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/32 up up(s)
The command output shows that all interfaces run properly and IP addresses are correct.
2. Run the ping command to check link connectivity. For example, run the ping command on
PEA to ping PEB's direct address.
[PEA]ping 10.1.1.2
PING 10.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=520 ms
--- 10.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/124/520 ms
The command output shows that PEA communicates properly with PEB.

8
Step 2: Enable OSPF in the MPLS domain
Configure a router ID. [Quidway] router id router-id
Establish an OSPF [Quidway] ospf process-id

process.
Create an OSPF area. [Quidway-ospf-1] area area-id
Configure a network [Quidway-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network ip-address wildcard-mask

segment included in
the area.
Configure PEA
[PEA]router id 1.1.1.1
[PEA]ospf 1
[PEA-ospf-1]area 0
[PEA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
[PEA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
Configure PEB
[PEB]router id 2.2.2.2
[PEB]ospf 1
[PEB-ospf-1]area 0
[PEB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
[PEB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

1. Run the display ospf 1 peer brief command to view the peer statistics of OSPF process 1.
The following uses PEB as an example.
<PEB>display ospf 1 peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------- Area Id Interface
Neighbor id State 0.0.0.0 Ethernet0/0/2 1.1.1.1 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------
The command output shows that State is Full. That is, all OSPF neighbor relationships of
PEB are normal.
2. Run the display ip routing-table protocol ospf command to view OSPF routing information
in the routing table. The following uses PEB as an example.

9
<PEB>display ip routing-table protocol ospf

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
-----------------------------------------------------------------Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0/2
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
The command output shows that PEB has learned the route to PEA's loopback interface from
the OSPF neighbor.
PEA to ping PEB's loopback address.
<PEA>ping 2.2.2.2
0.00% packet loss
Step 3: Create a Local CCC connection
According to experiment requirements, plan sub-interface VLAN IDs and VPN IP network segments. The PEs and CEs
use sub-interfaces, for example, E0/0/1.1. The VLAN ID is 10, and the VPN IP network segment is 172.168.1.0/24. The
IP address of CE1's sub-interface is 172.168.1.1/24, and the IP address of CE2's sub-interface is 172.168.1.2/24. To
ensure that the simulated network IP addresses of CE1 and CE2 are reachable, configure static routes on the CEs.

Configure an LSR ID. [Quidway] mpls lsr-id x.x.x.x
Enable MPLS globally. [Quidway] mpls
Enable MPLS L2VPN globally. [Quidway] mpls l2vpn
Create a local CCC connection. [Quidway] ccc name interface … out-interface …

1
0
Configure PEA
[PEA]mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
[PEA]mpls
[PEA-mpls]quit
[PEA]mpls l2vpn
[PEA-l2vpn]quit
\\Enable MPLS L2VPN globally.

[PEA]interface ethernet 0/0/0.1
\\Create a sub-interface and enter the sub-interface view.

[PEA-Ethernet0/0/0.1]vlan-type dot1q 10
\\Set a VLAN encapsulation type and VLAN ID on an interface.

[PEA-Ethernet0/0/0.1]quit
[PEA]interface ethernet 0/0/1.1
[PEA]interface ethernet 0/0/0
[PEA]interface ethernet 0/0/1
[PEA]ccc CE1-CE2 interface Ethernet 0/0/1.1 out-interface Ethernet 0/0/0.1
\\Create a local CCC connection.
Configure CE1
[CE1]interface Ethernet 0/0/1.1
[CE1-Ethernet0/0/1.1]vlan-type dot1q 10
[CE1-Ethernet0/0/1.1]ip address 172.168.1.1 24
[CE1-Ethernet0/0/1.1]quit
[CE1]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[CE1-Ethernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[CE1]ip route-static 21.21.21.21 32 172.168.1.2
\\Configure a static route.
Configure CE2

1
1

1. Run the display vll ccc command on PEA to view CCC connection information.
<PEA>display vll ccc
total ccc vc : 1
local ccc vc : 1, 1 up
remote ccc vc : 0, 0 up
name: CE1-CE2, type: local, state: up,
intf1: Ethernet0/0/1.1 (up), access-port: false
VC last up time : 2012/07/12 09:05:00
VC total up time: 0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes, 3 seconds
The command output shows that a local CCC connection has been established between two
CEs. The two CEs are connected to the same PE, which exchanges data without using static
LSPs.
CE1 to ping CE2's simulated network segment address.
<CE1>ping 21.21.21.21
0.00% packet loss
Step 4: Create a Remote CCC connection
IP address of CE2's sub-interface is 172.168.2.2/24, and the IP address of CE3's sub-interface is 172.168.2.3/24.

Enable MPLS on an [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0] mpls

interface.
Create a static LSP. [Quidway-mpls] static-lsp ingress|egress
[name]-l2vpn-nexthop out-label

1
2

Run MPLS L2VPN. [Quidway] mpls l2vpn
Create a remote CCC [Quidway] ccc name interface-transmit-lsp [name]

connection. receive-lsp [name]
Configure PEA
[PEA]mpls
[PEA-mpls]quit
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/2]mpls
[PEA]interface Ethernet0/0/0.2
[PEA]mpls l2vpn
\\Run MPLS L2VPN.

[PEA-l2vpn]quit
[PEA]ccc CE2-CE3 interface Ethernet0/0/0.2 in-label 300 out-label 400 nexthop 10.1.1.2
\\Create a remote CCC connection.
When you create a static LSP, the local incoming and outgoing labels must correspond to the remote outgoing and
incoming labels, respectively.
Configure PEB
[PEB]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[PEB]mpls
[PEB-mpls]quit
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/2]mpls
[PEB]interface Ethernet 0/0/1.2
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/1.2]vlan-type dot1q 20
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/1.2]quit
[PEB]interface ethernet 0/0/1
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[PEB]mpls l2vpn
[PEB-l2vpn]quit
[PEB]ccc CE3-CE2 interface Ethernet0/0/1.2 in-label 400 out-label 300 nexthop 10.1.1.1
Configure CE2

1
3
Configure CE3

1. Run the display vll ccc command to view CCC connection information. The following uses
PEA as an example.
<PEA>display vll ccc
total ccc vc : 2
local ccc vc : 1, 1 up
remote ccc vc : 1, 1 up
name: CE1-CE2, type: local, state: up,
VC last up time : 2012/07/12 10:34:56
name: CE2-CE3, type: remote, state: up,
intf: Ethernet0/0/0.2 (up), in-label: 300 , out-label: 400 , nexthop: 10.1.1.2
VC last up time : 2012/07/12 10:41:43
The command output shows that PEA has one local CCC connection and one remote CCC
connection and their status is Up.
CE2 to ping CE3's sub-interface IP address.
[CE2]ping 172.168.2.3
0.00% packet loss

1
4
Step 5: Configure a Martini VLL connection
IP address of CE2's sub-interface is 172.168.3.2/24, and the IP address of CE3's sub-interface is 172.168.3.3/24. To
ensure that the simulated network IP addresses of CE2 and CE3 are reachable, configure static routes on the CEs.


interface.
Enable MPLS LDP globally. [Quidway] mpls ldp
Enable MPLS LDP on an [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0] mpls ldp

interface.
Create a remote LDP [Quidway] mpls ldp remote-peer ABC
session.
Configure a remote LDP [Quidway-mpls-remoteABC] remote-ip ip-address
session.
Run MPLS L2VPN. [Quidway] mpls l2vpn
Create a Martini VLL [RTB-Ethernet0/0.3] mpls l2vc ip-address label

connection.
Configure PEA
[PEA]mpls
[PEA-mpls]quit
\\The preceding configurations have been complete in step 4.

[PEA]mpls ldp
[PEA-mpls-ldp]quit
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[PEA]mpls ldp remote-peer ABC

1
5
\\Create a remote MPLS LDP peer and enter the remote MPLS LDP peer view.
[PEA-mpls-ldp-remote-abc]remote-ip 2.2.2.2
[PEA-mpls-ldp-remote-abc]quit
\\Configure an IP address for the remote MPLS LDP peer.

[PEA]mpls l2vpn
[PEA-l2vpn]mpls l2vc default martini
[PEA-l2vpn]quit
[PEA]interface Ethernet 0/0/0.3
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/0.3]mpls l2vc 2.2.2.2 100
\\Create a Martini VLL connection.
Configure PEB
[PEB]mpls
[PEB-mpls]quit

[PEB]mpls ldp
[PEB-mpls-ldp]quit
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[PEB]mpls ldp remote-peer ABC
[PEB-mpls-ldp-remote-abc]remote-ip 1.1.1.1
[PEB-mpls-ldp-remote-abc]quit
[PEB]mpls l2vpn
[PEB-l2vpn]mpls l2vc default martini
[PEB-l2vpn]quit
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/1.3]mpls l2vc 1.1.1.1 100
Configure CE2
[CE2]interface ethernet0/0/0.3
Configure CE3

1
6

1. Run the display mpls l2vc brief command on PEA and PEB to view L2VPN connection
information. The following uses PEA as an example.
<PEA>display mpls l2vc brief
Total LDP VC : 1 1 up 0 down
*Client Interface : Ethernet0/0/0.3
Administrator PW : no
AC status : up
VC State : up
Label state : 0
Token state : 0
VC ID : 100
VC Type : VLAN
session state : up
Destination : 2.2.2.2
link state : up
The command output shows that one L2 VC has been established.
2. Run the ping command on CE2 to ping CE3's simulated network segment address
31.31.31.31.
[CE2]ping 31.31.31.31
0.00% packet loss
The command output shows that the ping succeeds.
Step 6: Configure an SVC connection
IP address of CE2's sub-interface is 172.168.4.2/24, and the IP address of CE3's sub-interface is 172.168.4.3/24.

Enable MPLS [Quidway] mpls

globally.

1
7

interface.
Enable MPLS LDP [Quidway] mpls ldp
globally.
Enable MPLS LDP [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0] mpls ldp
on an interface.
Create a static VC [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0.4] mpls static-l2vc destination ip-address
connection. transmit-vpn-label label receive-vpn-label
label
Configure PEA
[PEA]mpls
[PEA-mpls]quit
[PEA]mpls ldp
[PEA-mpls-ldp]quit
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[PEA]interface Ethernet 0/0/0.4
[PEA-Ethernet0/0/0.4]mpls static-l2vc destination 2.2.2.2 transmit-vpn-label 500
receive-vpn-label 600
\\Create a static VC connection.
Configure PEB
[PEB]mpls
[PEB-mpls]quit
[PEB]mpls ldp
[PEB-mpls-ldp]quit
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp


1
8
[PEB-Ethernet0/0/1.4]mpls static-l2vc destination 1.1.1.1 transmit-vpn-label 600

receive-vpn-label 500
\\Ensure that the transmit and receive labels on PEA correspond to the receive and transmit labels
on PEB, respectively.
Configure CE2
Configure CE3

1. Run the display mpls static-l2vc brief command on PEA and PEB to view static L2VPN
connection information. The following uses PEA as an example.
[PEA]display mpls static-l2vc brief
Total svc connections: 1, 1 up, 0 down
*Client Interface : Ethernet0/0/0.4 is up
AC Status : up
VC State : up
VC ID : 0
VC Type : VLAN
Destination : 2.2.2.2
The command output shows that one static L2 VC has been established.
CE2 to ping CE3's sub-interface IP address.
[CE2]ping 172.168.4.3
0.00% packet loss

1
9
FAQ
1. Which of the following commands can I use to view brief information about all LDP Layer 2
VCs? ( )
− display l2vc brief all

− display l2vc brief
− display mpls l2vc brief
2. Why do not Martini and SVC support local connections?

2
0
Answers
1. C
2. The inner label used in Martini mode is a VC label. To enable two CEs to communicate,
configure the same VC ID for the two CEs. However, the VC ID on a PE is unique. Therefore,
local connections are not supported. SVC is a static Martini connection.


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NE Series Routers MPLS L2VPN Practice

Configuration Procedure and Verification ....................................................................... 6

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Configure PEA ...........................................................................................................................14

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

NE Series Routers MPLS L2VPN Practice

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Layer 2 transparent transmission for HSI service packets

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Configuration Procedure and Verification

Step 1: Configure router interface IP addresses

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Verify the configuration

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Step 2: Enable OSPF in the MPLS domain

Establish an OSPF [Quidway] ospf process-id

Configure a network [Quidway-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network ip-address wildcard-mask

Verify the configuration

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

<PEB>display ip routing-table protocol ospf

Step 3: Create a Local CCC connection

Operation View Command

Enable MPLS globally. [Quidway] mpls

Enable MPLS L2VPN globally. [Quidway] mpls l2vpn

Create a local CCC connection. [Quidway] ccc name interface … out-interface …

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

\\Enable MPLS L2VPN globally.

\\Create a sub-interface and enter the sub-interface view.

\\Set a VLAN encapsulation type and VLAN ID on an interface.

\\Create a local CCC connection.

\\Configure a static route.

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Verify the configuration

Step 4: Create a Remote CCC connection

Operation View Command

Enable MPLS globally. [Quidway] mpls

Enable MPLS on an [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0] mpls

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Operation View Command

Create a remote CCC [Quidway] ccc name interface-transmit-lsp [name]

\\Run MPLS L2VPN.

\\Create a remote CCC connection.

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Verify the configuration

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Step 5: Configure a Martini VLL connection

Operation View Command

Enable MPLS globally. [Quidway] mpls

Enable MPLS on an [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0] mpls

Enable MPLS LDP on an [Quidway-Ethernet0/0/0] mpls ldp

Create a Martini VLL [RTB-Ethernet0/0.3] mpls l2vc ip-address label

\\The preceding configurations have been complete in step 4.

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\\Configure an IP address for the remote MPLS LDP peer.

\\Create a Martini VLL connection.

\\The preceding configurations have been complete in step 4.