11 Estopa Vs Biansay

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Estopa vs Biansay, L-14628, September 30, 1960

FACTS:

Erlinda Estopa, 23 yrs. old, stated that she fell in love and submitted herself completely to the
defendant Loreta Piansay, Jr., sometime in September, 1957, after a courtship that lasted for a
couple of months during which period the defendant consistently promised and succeeded to
make her believe in him that he was going to marry her. In December, 1957, the plaintiff was
informed that defendant was backing out from his promise of marriage. She demanded
defendant's compliance to his promise in order to vindicate her honor, and went to the extent
of asking the help of defendant's parents, but all her efforts were in vain.

Finally, realizing that her efforts were futile, she decided to file her complaint, not to compel
defendant to marry her, but to demand from him a compensation for the damages that she
sustained.

ISSUE:

Whether or not the defendant is liable damages for mere breach of a promise to marry.

RULING:

No. The Supreme Court ruled that the mere breach of a promise to marry is not an actionable
wrong. In this case, the defendant may not be condemned to pay for damages.

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