) Pembebanan Pondasi: Created By: Tian
) Pembebanan Pondasi: Created By: Tian
) Pembebanan Pondasi: Created By: Tian
1
*) Pembebanan Pondasi
P = 3.86 ton
My = 1.5 tm
0.11 ton
1 m
1 m
1
γrata-rata = γ D + γ sub B - D
B
= 1 2.3 0.3 + 1.3 1 - 0.3
1
= 1.6 t/m3
q = γ x Df
= 2.3 x 0.5
= 1.15 t/m 2
qult = α x c x Nc + q x Nq + β x γ x B x
created by : tian
qult = 1.3 x 0 x 38.64 + 1.2 x 26.09
+ 0.4 x 1.6 x 1 x 24.42
qult = 0 + 30.01 + 15.63
qult = 45.63 t/m2
qult 45.63
qijin = = = 22.82 t/m2
SF 2
created by : tian
*) Luasan Pondasi (A)
A = p x l
= 1 x 1
= 1 m2
*) Menentukan Momen
My = 1.5 tm Y = 0.5 x l
= 0.5 m
1
Ix = x b x h3
12
1 3
= x 1 x 1
12
= 0.08 m4
1
Iy = x b3 x h
12
1 3
= x 1 x 1
12
= 0.08 m4
Maksimum
==> max =
Ptotal
A
+
Mx . X
Iy
+
My . Y
Ix
3.86 -0.13 x 0.50 1.5 x 0.50
= + +
1.00 0.08 0.08
= 3.86 + -0.76 + 9.00
= 12.10 t/m2
Minimum
==> min =
Ptotal
A
-
Mx . X
Iy
-
My . Y
Ix
3.86 -0.13 x 0.50 1.5 x 0.50
= - -
1.00 0.08 0.08
= 3.86 - -0.76 - 9.00
= -4.38 t/m2
*) Kontrol Tegangan
Maksimum
created by : tian
22.82 > 12.10 .......... AMAN
created by : tian
*) Penentuan Lebar Efektif Pondasi
P = 3.86 ton
My = 1.5 tm
0.11 ton
0.5 m 1.2 m
0.8 m
Mat
0.3 m
1 m
1.3 m
4.38
12.10
0.266 m 0.73 m
16.49 4.38
=
1 x
x = 0.266 m
Lebar Efektif = B - x
= 1 - 0.266
= 0.73 m
created by : tian
gr/cm3
gr/cm3
Nγ
created by : tian
NO. 2
P = 4.38 ton
Hy = 1.68 ton
m.a.t m.a.t 0.73 m Belum ditentukan
Lap. Tanah I
h = 1.83 m
c = 0
0.23 m
Ѳ = 33 o
Nc = 32.67
Kondisi Tanah Dibawah Pondasi Nq = 20.63
c = 0 Nγ = 17.43
Ѳ = 29 o
Belum ditentukan γ sat = 2.3 t/m3
Nc = 27.86 γ sub = 2.3 - 1
Nq = 16.44 = 1.3 t/m 3
1.83 m
B C
1.45 m
1.83 m
D
0.38 m
A E
1.45 m 0.38 m
qult = α x c x Nc + q x Nq + β x γ x B x Nγ
qult = 1.3 x 0 x 27.86 + 1.3 x 1.83 x 16.44
+ 0.4 x 1.8 x 1.83 x 12.51
qult = 0 + 39.12 + 16.48
qult = 55.60 t/m2
qult 55.60
qijin = = = 27.80 t/m2
SF 2
created by : tian
Terhadap sisi kiri
A·Xo = A1.X1 - A2.X2
3.28 Xo = 3.35 x 0.915 - 0.072 x 1.703
3.28 Xo = 3.064 - 0.123
3.28 Xo = 2.941
2.94
Xo =
3.28
Xo = 0.90 m
created by : tian
*) Eksentrisitas terhadap Titik Pusat Luasan Plat Pondasi
*) Pembebanan (P)
*) Akibat Momen
*) Momen Inersia
Terhadap Sumbu Y
1
Iy = x Bx³ x By + A1 x X1 ² -
12
1
x Bx1³ x By1 + A2 x X2 ²
36
1 3 2
= x 1.83 x 1.83 + 3.349 x 0.02 -
12
1 3 2
x 0.38 x 0.38 + 0.072 x 0.81
36
= 0.936 - 0.05
= 0.89 m⁴
Terhadap Sumbu X
1
Ix = x Bx x By³ + A1 x Y1 ² -
12
1
x Bx1 x By1³ + A2 x Y2 ²
36
1 3 2
= x 1.83 x 1.83 + 3.349 x 0.02 -
created by : tian
= x 1.83 x 1.83 + 3.349 x 0.02 -
12
1 3 2
x 0.38 x 0.38 + 0.072 x 0.81
36
= 0.936 - 0.05
= 0.89 m⁴
created by : tian
*) Letak Koordinat Titik Sudut Plat Pondasi Terhadap titik "o"
ABSIS ( X ) ORDINAT ( Y )
Titik
(m) (m)
A -0.90 -0.93
B -0.90 0.90
C 0.93 0.90
D 0.93 -0.55
E 0.55 -0.93
Ptotal Mx . XA My . YA
==> A = + +
Ix
A
6.81
Iy
0.076 x -0.90 4.377 x -0.93
= + +
3.28 0.89 0.89
= 2.08 + -0.08 + -4.59
= -2.59 t/m2 ===> Tegangan Minimum
Ptotal Mx . XB My . YB
==> B = + +
A Iy Ix
=
6.81
+
0.076 x -0.90
+
4.377 x 0.90
3.28 0.89 0.89
= 2.08 + -0.08 + 4.42
= 6.42 t/m2
Ptotal Mx . XC My . YC
==> C = + +
A Iy Ix
=
6.81
+
0.076 x 0.93
+
4.377 x 0.90
3.28 0.89 0.89
= 2.08 + 0.08 + 4.42
= 6.58 t/m2 ===> Tegangan Maksimum
Ptotal Mx . XD My . YD
==> D = + +
A Iy Ix
=
6.81
+
0.076 x 0.93
+
4.377 x -0.55
3.28 0.89 0.89
= 2.08 + 0.08 + -2.72
= -0.56 t/m2
Ptotal Mx . XE My . YE
==> E = + +
A Iy Ix
=
6.81
3.28
+
0.076 x 0.55
0.89
+
4.377 x -0.93
0.89
= 2.08 + 0.047 + -4.59
= -2.47 t/m2
*) Kontrol Tegangan
Maksimum
C < ijin
6.58 < 27.80 .......... AMAN
created by : tian
Minimum
D > 0
-2.59 > 0 .......... TIDAK AMAN
created by : tian
NO. 3
Isi manual
q= 2.1 t/m
± 0,00
Lapisan I
c = 0
Ѳ1 = 39 o
1.50 m
γ sat1 = 1.9 gr/cm 3
Lapisan II
0.90 m
c = 0 mat
Ѳ2 = 30 o Isi manual
Ѳ1
Ka1 = tan2 45 - Ka2
2
39
= tan2 45 -
2
Pa7 = tan2 25.5
= 0.23
g Pa1
mat Pa5
Pa6
f e a = Ka1 x q
= 0.23 x 2.1
Pa2
Pa4
Pa3
= 0.478 t/m
d = γw x 1.83
= 1 x 1.83
= 1.83 t/m2
created by : tian
*) Perhitungan Momen Yang Menggulingkan
created by : tian
*) Perhitungan Tekanan Tanah Pasif
Ѳ2
Kp = tan2 45 +
2
30
1.0 m = tan2 45 +
Pp 2
= tan2 60.0
h
= 3.00
Isi manual berdasarkan
Gambar sketsa
h = Kp x γ sat2 x 1.00
= 3.00 x 2.0 x 1.00
= 6 t/m 2
Data - data isi manual
dari hasil gambar Autocad
x1 0.4
- tan 40 = - tan 40 = -
3 x5
x1 = 2.52 m x5 = 0.48 m
6.25
x2= 0.98
q
x6= 0.02
w1
0.82 =x3
w2 w3
1.52
w4
w5
0.42
m.a.t w6
w7
w8
x1= 2.52
2.24 w9
w15
w10
x4=0.84 40°
w11
3.00 1
created by : tian
*) Perhitungan Momen Yang Menahan Guling
W2 = x6 x x3 x γbatukali x 1m = 1/2 x x6 +
= -0.04 x 0.874 x 1.89 x 1m = 1/2 x -0.04 +
= -0.07 t = 7.271 m
created by : tian
W5 = 0.5 x 1.00 x x4 x γbatukali x 1m = 2/3 x 1.00 +
= 0.5 x 1.00 x 0.84 x 1.89 x 1m = 0.667 + 5.25
= 0.793 t = 5.92 m
∑ 25.76 t ∑ MOMEN
created by : tian
*) Kontrol Geser & Guling
ΣPp + tanΘ x ΣW
Kontrol Geser =
Σpa
3.00 + 0.58 x 22.76
=
8.65
= 1.87 SURAM
created by : tian
Isi manual
Isi manual
Ѳ2
= tan2 45 -
2
30
= tan2 45 -
2
= tan2 30.0
= 0.33
created by : tian
TITIK A MOMEN
4.27 tm
2.55 tm
0.34 tm
1.02 tm
1.95 tm
0.58 tm
1.57 tm
12.28 tm
created by : tian
0.874
tan 40 =
x2
x2 = 1.04 m
x6 = 1.00 - 1.04
= -0.04 m
6.25
5.25
4.25
3.25
w7
w8
w9 2.25
w15
w10
0.48 =x5
x4=0.84 40° w12
w11 w13 0.40
w14 0.60
created by : tian
ITIK BERAT TERHADAP TITIK A MOMEN
1.00 tm
x6 + x2 + 6.25
-0.04 + 1.04 + 6.25
6.53 tm
x2 + 6.25
1.04 + 6.25
-0.49 tm
6.25
6.25
5.97 tm
6.25
5.22 tm
created by : tian
5.25
4.69 tm
5.25
4.43 tm
4.25
3.90 tm
4.25
3.63 tm
3.25
3.11 tm
3.25
2.84 tm
2.25
2.31 tm
2.25
0.46 tm
2.03 tm
1.00 + 3
28.13 tm
1.00 + 2.25
19.82 tm
∑ MOMEN 93.57 tm
created by : tian
NO. 4
q = 1.9 t/m'
Pa1
Pa6 a
Ѳ1 Ѳ2
Ka1 = tan2 45 - Ka2 = tan2 45 - Kp =
2 2
34 34
= tan2 45 - = tan2 45 - =
2 2
= tan2 28.0 = tan2 28.0 =
= 0.28 = 0.28 =
created by : tian
f = Ka1 x q Pa6 = f x 1.94 + 0.24 +
= 0.28 x 1.9 = 0.537 x 3.02
= 0.537 t/m = 1.622 t
created by : tian
*) Letak Resultan Terhadap Sisi Bawah
R = ∑Pa - Pp
= 4.67 - 1.509
= 3.16 t
Kontrol
Jumlah kedua resultan = 3.02
1.62 + 1.40 = 3.02
3.02 = 3.02 AMAN
q = 1.9 t/m'
1.40 m
mat
1.618 m
created by : tian
mat
created by : tian
Lapisan I
C = 0
1.94 m Ѳ1 = 34 o
Lapisan II
0.24 m
C = 0
Ѳ2 = 34 o
m
γ sat2 = 2.44 t/m3
0.84 m
Ѳ3
tan2 45 +
2
24
tan2 45 +
2
tan2 57.0
2.37
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
created by : tian
0.84
1m
1m
1m
1m
created by : tian
+ Pa3 1/3 x 0.24 + 0.84 +
0.24 + 0.84 +
+ 0.144 x 0.28 +
0.24 + 1.94 +
+ 1.94 +
+ 1.94 -
+ 0.144 x 2.74 +
1.94 m Lapisan I
0.24 m
Lapisan II
created by : tian
Lapisan II
0.84 m
created by : tian
Exact bearing capacity factors for strip footings (Terzaghi)
© 2005 C.M. Martin
f Nc Nq Ng
(°) d/f = any d/f = any d/f = 0 d/f = 1/3 d/f = 1/2 d/f = 2/3
0 5.14 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 5.38 1.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
2 5.63 1.20 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
3 5.90 1.31 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
4 6.19 1.43 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
5 6.49 1.57 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10
6 6.81 1.72 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14
7 7.16 1.88 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19
8 7.53 2.06 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.25
9 7.92 2.25 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.31
10 8.34 2.47 0.28 0.34 0.37 0.39
11 8.80 2.71 0.34 0.42 0.46 0.49
12 9.28 2.97 0.41 0.51 0.56 0.60
13 9.81 3.26 0.49 0.62 0.68 0.73
14 10.37 3.59 0.59 0.75 0.82 0.89
15 10.98 3.94 0.70 0.90 0.99 1.07
16 11.63 4.34 0.83 1.08 1.19 1.29
17 12.34 4.77 0.97 1.29 1.43 1.54
18 13.10 5.26 1.15 1.54 1.70 1.84
19 13.93 5.80 1.35 1.83 2.03 2.19
20 14.83 6.40 1.58 2.17 2.41 2.61
21 15.81 7.07 1.85 2.57 2.86 3.09
22 16.88 7.82 2.16 3.04 3.39 3.66
23 18.05 8.66 2.53 3.60 4.02 4.33
24 19.32 9.60 2.96 4.25 4.75 5.13
25 20.72 10.66 3.46 5.03 5.63 6.06
26 22.25 11.85 4.05 5.95 6.66 7.16
27 23.94 13.20 4.74 7.05 7.88 8.47
28 25.80 14.72 5.56 8.35 9.34 10.01
29 27.86 16.44 6.52 9.90 11.07 11.85
30 30.14 18.40 7.65 11.75 13.14 14.03
31 32.67 20.63 9.00 13.97 15.61 16.63
32 35.49 23.18 10.61 16.64 18.57 19.74
33 38.64 26.09 12.52 19.86 22.13 23.46
34 42.16 29.44 14.82 23.75 26.41 27.94
35 46.12 33.30 17.58 28.46 31.60 33.34
36 50.59 37.75 20.90 34.20 37.89 39.87
37 55.63 42.92 24.94 41.22 45.56 47.81
38 61.35 48.93 29.84 49.82 54.93 57.48
39 67.87 55.96 35.83 60.42 66.43 69.33
40 75.31 64.20 43.19 73.55 80.62 83.89
41 83.86 73.90 52.27 89.87 98.20 101.90
42 93.71 85.37 63.53 110.28 120.10 124.28
43 105.11 99.01 77.59 135.94 147.53 152.24
44 118.37 115.31 95.25 168.40 182.08 187.40
45 133.87 134.87 117.58 209.72 225.88 231.87
46 152.10 158.50 146.00 262.66 281.78 288.54
47 173.64 187.21 182.45 330.99 353.66 361.27
48 199.26 222.30 229.58 419.88 446.80 455.36
49 229.92 265.50 291.06 536.47 568.48 578.12
50 266.88 319.06 371.97 690.75 728.91 739.76
51 311.75 385.98 479.52 896.88 942.48 954.68
52 366.66 470.30 624.02 1175.14 1229.77 1243.49
53 434.42 577.50 820.39 1554.95 1620.59 1636.04
54 518.81 715.07 1090.56 2079.65 2158.80 2176.18
55 624.92 893.48 1467.23 2814.00 2909.77 2929.35
56 759.79 1127.44 2000.05 3856.36 3972.74 3994.80
57 933.17 1437.96 2765.60 5358.81 5500.86 5525.73
58 1158.83 1855.52 3884.45 7560.90 7735.20 7763.26
59 1456.54 2425.08 5550.24 10847.90 11063.00 11094.70
60 1855.10 3214.14 8081.21 15853.60 16120.60 16156.50
d/f = 1
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.27
0.34
0.43
0.54
0.66
0.81
0.98
1.18
1.42
1.69
2.02
2.40
2.84
3.36
3.96
4.68
5.51
6.49
7.64
9.00
10.61
12.51
14.75
17.43
20.61
24.42
28.98
34.48
41.11
49.14
58.92
70.88
85.57
103.70
126.20
154.30
189.59
234.21
291.03
363.91
458.15
581.07
742.86
957.95
1246.92
1639.63
2179.93
2933.25
3998.85
5529.93
7767.58
11099.10
16161.00