English
English
English
Buddhism
Buddhism
Buddhism
Buddhism
• Birth – 563 BC. , Lumbini (Kapilavastu)
• Death – 483 BC. Kushinagar
• Childhood Name – Siddhartha
• Father – Suddhodana
• Mother – Mahamaya
• Foster Mother – Pajapati Gotami
• Wife – Yashodhara
• Son – Rahul
Buddhism
Four Sights
• Old age
• Disease
• Death
• Sage
Buddhism
First Sermon
• He performed first Sermon (Dhammacakkappavattana) in Sarnath near
Varanasi.
• He gave maximum sermon at Shravasti
• In Sarnath he established Sangha and the first Leady Pupil was Pajapati
Gotami.
Buddhism
4 Nobel Truths
• Sorrow
• Cause of Sorrow
• Prevention of Sorrow
• The Path of Prevention of Sorrow
The Eight Fold Path
Buddhism
Buddha Sects
Hinayana
• This sect believes in original teaching of Buddha.
• Don’t believe in Idol Worship.
Mahayana
• This sect believes in heavenliness of Buddha
• Believes in Idol Worship.
Buddhism
Buddhist Literature
The Tri-Pitaka
• Language- Pali
1. Vinaya Pitaka
• Subject- Monastic rules for Monks.
• Written by- Upali
• Book of Discipline.
2. Sutta Pitaka
• Subject- Collection of sermons of Buddha
• Written by- Anand
• The Basket of Suttas.
Buddhism
3. Abhidhamma Pitaka
• Subject- Philosophy appearing in Suttas.
• Written by- Moggaliputta Tisya
• Doctrine of Buddhism.
Jataka Literature
• Jataka contain stories of previous birth of historical Buddha.
• These are in form of poems
• There are 547 Jataka .
Buddhism
Second Council
• Time period- 383 BC
• Place- Vaishali (Bihar)
• King(Dynasty)- Kalashoka (Shishunaga)
• Chairman- Sabbakamini
• Out come- First time Buddhism divided in two sects
i.e. Sithavira and Mahasanghika.
Buddhism
Third Council
• Time period- 250/251 BC
• Place- Pataliputra (Bihar)
• King(Dynasty)- Ashoka (Maurya)
• Chairman- Moggaliputta Tisya
• Out come- Abhidhamma Pitaka was written.
Buddhism
Fourth Council
• Time period- First Cen. AD
• Place- Pataliputra (Kashmir)
• King(Dynasty)- Kanishka (Kushan)
• Chairman- Vasumitra
• Out come- Buddhism finally divided in tow sects i.e. Hinyana and
Mahayana.
Buddhism
Parshva Nath
• He was 23rd Tirthankara.
• His father Ashvasena was the rulerof Kashi.
• Mother was Vama Devi.
Doctrines
• Satya (Do not speak a lie)
• Ahinsa (Do not commit violence)
• Asteya (Do not setal)
• Aparigraha (Do not acquires property)
Jainism
Jainism
Mahavira Swami
• Childhood name- Vardhaman
• Birth- 540 BC.
• Father- Siddharth (King of Gyantrika Republic)
• Mother- Trishala (Lichchhavi Princess)
• Wife- Yashoda
• Daughter- Anojya or Priyadarshana
• Son in Law- Jamali
Jainism
Jain Sects
• There were two sects of Jainism.
Digambara
• Those who keep themselves naked.
• Leader- Bhadrabahu
Shvetambra
• Those who put on white dress.
• Leader- Sthulabahu
• Jain literature are known as Aagam
• Language- Prakrit.
Jainism
Jainism
Jain councils
First council
Year- 322BC
Place - Patliputra
Chairman - Sthulabahu
Outcome - started to compile 12 Angas.
Jainism
Second Council
Year- 512 AD
Place – Vallabhi (Gujarat)
Chairman - Devridhimani
Outcome- Jain literature finally compiled.