Complete Book MCQ 2nd Year
Complete Book MCQ 2nd Year
Complete Book MCQ 2nd Year
1
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 12
2
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 12
6. The S.I unit of permitivity is: 13. In an inkjet printer, the charged ink
a) drops are diverted by the deflection
plates
b)
a) Towards the charging electrodes
c) b) Towards the gutter
d) c) Towards a blank paper on which
the print is to be taken
7. The lines which provide information d) In inkjet printer ink cannot be
about the electric force exerted on charged
charged particles are:
a) Magnetic field lines
3
ar) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 12
17. Electric field intensity is also known as 24. When vector area is held parallel to
a) Electric potential electric field lines, the the magnitude of
b) Electric flux electric flux is:
c) Potential gradient a) Maximum
d) None b) Minimum
c) Either maximum or minimum
18. Potential gradient is defined as d) Negative
c)
35. Gravitational force between two objects
d) does not depends on: a) Force
b) Masses
c) Distance
28. If a charged body is moved agaist the
electric field, it will gain: a) Potential d) Medium
energy
b) Kinetic energy 36. The charge on the electron was calculated
by
c) Mechanical energy
a) Faraday
d) None of these
b) J.J. Thomson
29. One volt is c) Millikan
a) One joule per coulomb d) Einstein
b) One dyne per coulomb
37. The equation for the stokes law is
c) One Newton per coulomb
d) One watt per second a) 6𝜋𝜂𝑟
b) 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣
30. Absolute potential difference, due of point c) 6𝑟𝑣
charge of 1C at a distance of 1m is given d) 8𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣
by:
a) 9×106 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 38. The charge determined by the Millikan’s
b) 9×107 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 experiment is qvd
c) 9×108 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 a) q m
d) 9×109 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 qvd
b) q
31. A charge of 0.01 C accelerated through a
g
p.d of 1000 V acquires K.E
a) 10 J mgd
b) 100 J c) g
c) 200 J v
d) 400 eV d) None
c) Nature of dielectric b/w plates Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans. Q. No. Ans.
d) All of above 1 c 17 c 33 c
2 d 18 d 34 a
42. Farad is defined as: 3 d 19 b 35 d
a) 4 c 20 d 36 c
5 b 21 a 37 b
b) 6 b 22 c 38 c
c) 7 b 23 d 39 a
8 a 24 a 40 b
d) 9 b 25 b 41 d
10 c 26 a 42 a
43. The capacitance of a parallel plate a b b
11 27 43
capacitor is given by: 12 d 28 a 44 b
13 b 29 a 45 c
a)
14 b 30 d 46 d
b) 15 d 31 a 47 b
c) 16 b 32 a 48 b
47. The ratio of Cvac and Cmed is equal to
d)
44. The expression of energy stored in a a)
capacitor is given by:
b)
a)
b) c)
c) d)
7
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 13
2. In the metallic conductor the current is due to 9. Current can be measured by using:
flow of ______ charge a) Heating effect
a) Positive b) Magnetic effect
b) Negative c) Chemical effect
c) Proton d) None of these
d) None
10. In liquids and gases, the current is due to the
3. Conventional current flow from motion of :
a) Point of higher potential to point of lower a) Negative charges
potential b) Positive charges
b) Point of lower potential to point of higher c) Neutral particles
potential d) Both negative and positive charges
c) Point of lower potential to point of
lower potential 11. When electricity passes through the liquid,
d) None then process is called: a) Electro late
b) Electrolysis
4. In the thermocouple the heat energy is c) Electro-conductor
converted into d) None
a) Mechanical energy
b) Electric energy 12. Magnetic effect of current is utilized in
c) Magnetic energy a) Iron
d) None b) Thermocouple
c) Measurement of current
5. The heating effect of current utilized in d) None
a) Iron
b) Tube light 13. The VI-graph of Ohm’s law is:
c) Fan a) Hyperbola
d) Motor b) Ellipse
c) Parabola
6. Through an electrolyte, electric current is d) Straight
passed due to drift of a) Free electrons
b) Positive and negative ions 14. Mathematical form of ohm’s law is
c) Free electrons and holes a) I = VR
d) Protons b) I = V/R
c) I = R/V
7. Joule law can be expressed as d) R = IV
a) 𝐻=𝐼2𝑅𝑡
b) 𝐻=𝐼𝑅2𝑡 15. Ohm’s law is valid for only current flowing in
a) Conductors
c)
b) Transistors
d) c) Diodes
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Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 13
c) 8 d) Potential Difference
d) 10
39. The terminal potential difference of a battery
31. The numerical value of black color is: of internal resistance “r” and emf “ ” is:
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0 d)
32. The color code for the color Grey is
a) 7 40. Which electric bulb has the
b) 8 least resistance?
c) 9 a) 60 watts
d) 5 b) 100 watts
33. The colors of strips on a certain carbon resistor c) 200 watts
from extreme left are yellow, black and red d) 500 watts
respectively. Its resistance
is: 41. An electric heater 220V, 440W has a
a) Ω resistance
Ω a) 2 Ω
Ω b) 110 Ω
Ω c) 0.5 Ω
34. If the tolerance color is gold then it value is d) 20 Ω
a) 42. Kirchhoff’s first rule is:
b) a)
c) b)
d) c)
d)
35. Tolerance for silver band is:
a) 43. Kirchhoff’s first rule is
b) based on conservation of: a) Energy
c) b) Voltage
d) c) Charge
d) Mass
36. A rheostat can be used as a 44. The algebraic sum of all the current at junction
a) Variable resistor is zero, is Kirchhoff’s
b) Potential divider a) 1st law
c) Both a and b b) 2nd law
d) None of these c) 3rd law
d) 4th law
37. The wire used in Rheostat is made from 45. The algebraic sum of voltages changes around
a) Constantan a closed circuit or loop is zero, is Kirchhoff’s
b) Nichrome a) 1st law
c) Manganin b) 2nd law
d) Tungston c) 3rd law
d) 4th law
38. The S.I unit of emf is same as: 46. An ideal voltmeter would have an infinite
a) Work a) Current
b) Energy b) Voltage
c) Power
Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 13
c) Resistance d) Galvanometer
d) None of these
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 c 18 a 35 b
2 b 19 c 36 c
3 a 20 b 37 c
4 b 21 b 38 d
5 a 22 a 39 b
6 b 23 c 40 d
7 a 24 c 41 b
8 a 25 a 42 c
9 b 26 c 43 c
10 d 27 b 44 a
11 b 28 b 45 b
12 c 29 c 46 c
13 d 30 d 47 c
14 b 31 d 48 c
15 a 32 c 49 a
16 b 33 d
17 d 34 c
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 14
CHAPTER # 14.
ELECTROMAGNETISM
7. The galvanometer can be made
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
ar) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 14
b) 𝐼∝cos𝜃
o
a) nI c) 𝐼∝sin𝜃
o
d) 𝐼∝𝜃
b) NL
c) Perpendicular
44. The sensitivity of galvanometer is d) Straight line
directly depends on
a) Magnetic field
b) Area of coil 51. To find the shunt resistance we
c) Number of turns used equation
d) All of above IgRg
a) RS =
45. The dot product of magnetic field I Ig
induction and vector area is called
IsRg
a) Electric flux
b) Magnetic flux b) RS =
c) Ampere law I Ig
d) None IgRs
c) RS =
46. When the number of turns in a solenoid R Ig
is doubled without any change in the
IsRs
length of the solenoid its self induction
will be: d) RS =
a) Four times I Ig
b) Doubled
c) Halved 52. Ammeter is used to measure:
d) None a) Resistance
b) Voltage
47. The wave form of sinusoidal voltage, its c) Current
frequency and phase can be found by d) Capacitance
a) CRO
b) Diode 53. An avo-meter is also called:
c) Transistor a) An ammeter
d) Radio b) A voltmeter
c) A multi.meter
48. Voltmeter is used to measure: d) An ohm-meter
a) Current
b) Resistance
c) Temperature
d) Potential difference
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F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 15
b)
a)
c) d)
d)
10. A device which converts electrical
4. The SI units of induced emf is energy into mechanical energy is
a) Ohm called: a) Transformer
b) Tesla b) AC generator
c) Henry c) DC motor
d) Volt d) DC generator
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F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 15
c) Heat energy b) Lenz’s law
d) Electrical energy c) Ampere law
d) None
14. When a loop of wire is moved across a
magnetic field, the current is produced in 21. The relation of motional e.m.f. ,
it is called when a conductor is move in
a) Eddy current perpendicular magnetic field, is:
b) Direct current a) E=BLV
c) Photo electric current b) E=qBl
d) Induced current c) E=Blq
d) E=qVB
15. Energy stored in an inductor is: 22. If we increase the resistance of the
circuit containing a coil, the induced
a) e.m.f. will be
b) a) Increase
b) Decrease
c)
c) Remain same
d) d) None
16. If fingers of right hand show the direction
23. The self-inductance may be defined
of magnetic field and palm shows the
by
direction of force, then thumb points for:
a) Torque
b) Voltage
c) Current a) L=
d) Induced emf / t
17. Induced electric current can be explained b) L= / t
using which law a) Gauss’s law
b) Faraday’s law
c) Ohm’s law
d) Ampere law c) L=
/ t
18. Lenz’s law is consistent with law of
conservation of
a) Mass d) L=
b) Energy
c) Charge
/ t
d) None
24. Inductance are measured by
19. An inductor is a circuit element that can a) Coulombs
store energy in the form of b) Amperes
a) Magnetic field c) Volt
b) Electric flux d) Henry
c) Electric field
d) None 25. An over loaded motor draws
a) Max. current
20. The negative sign with induced e.m.f. is b) Min. current
due to c) Half
a) Faraday’s law d) None
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F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 15
b) Mater
26. The co-efficient of mutual inductance is c) A.C. Meter
equal to d) None
a)
32. The coil used in the generators is
b) called
c) a) Commutaters
d) None b) Slip rings
c) Armature
27. Alternating current changes d) None
a) Its magnitude as well as direction
33. The back ward generator is called
b) Only direction but not magnitude a) Electric motor
c) Only magnitude but not direction b) A.C. generator
c) Reverse generator
d) None d) None
29. The instantaneous value of A.C. voltage 35. A transformer is a device which step
is up or stop down
a) Energy
b) Power
a) V = Vo sin 2 ft c) Voltage
d) All of above
b) V = Vo sin 2 ft
36. An ideal transformer obeys the law
of conservation of: a) Flux
c) V = Vo sin 2 wt b) Momentum
d) None c) Emf
d) Energy
30. The induced e.m.f. in A.C. generator is
37. The coil which is connected to input
of a transformer is called:
a) VBL sin a) Primary
b) Secondary
b) NESN sing c) Middle
d) None
c) NAB sin
38. In the actual transformer, the output
d) NIAB sin is always
a) Equal to input
b) Less then input
31. The back motor effect exist in the
c) More than input
a) Generator
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F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 15
d) None 45. When motor is at its Max. speed the
back
39. In ideal transformer when applied e.m.f will be
potential difference is double, the current a) Maximum
is: b) Zero
a) Doubled c) Cannot tell
b) Tripled d) None of these
c) Halved
d) Same 46. The application of mutual induction
is a
40. For a good transformer the hysterics loop a) Television
are _______ in size. b) Radio
a) Small c) D.C. motor
b) Large d) Transformer
c) Zero
d) None 47. The ratio of average induced emf to
the rate of change of current in the
41. To minimize the heating effect in the coil is called:
transmission lines a) Self inductance
a) High current, low voltage in used b) Mutual inductance
c) Self inductance
b) High voltage, low current in used d) Mutual inductanc
c) Same voltage and current in used
48. Which of the following is not present
d) None in AC generator: a) Armature
b) Magnet
42. Maximum emf generated in a generator c) Slip rings
is: d) Commutator
a) 𝜀 =𝜀0sin𝜃
b) 𝜀 =𝑁𝜔𝐴𝐵sin𝜃
c) 𝜀 =𝑁𝜔𝐴𝐵
d) None of these
9
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 16
4. The highest value reached by the 11. The mutual induction between two
voltage or current in one cycle is coils depends upon:
called a) Peak to peak value a) Area of the coils
b) Peak value b) Number of turns
c) Instantaneous value c) Distance between the coils
d) Root mean square value d) All of these
1
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 16
19. If is the peak value of AC, its 26. At resonance RLC series circuit
average value over the complete cycle shows the behavior of:
is: a) Pure resistive circuit
b) Pure capacitive circuit
a) c) Pure inductive circuit
b) d) Pure RLC circuit
c)
27. At resonance, the value of current in
d)
RLC series circuit is equal to:
20. At resonance, the phase angle for a)
RLC series resonance circuit equals:
a) ° b)
c)
b) °
c) °
d)
d) °
28. At high frequency, RLC series circuit
21. The unit of impedance is: shows the behavior of:
a) a) Pure inductive circuit
b) b) Pure resistive circuit
c) c) Pure capacitive circuit
d) d) Pure RLC circuit
22. A device that allows permits flow of 29. The r.m.s. value of A.C current in
DC through the circuit easily, is
a) 0.707 Io
called: a) Inductor
b) 0.707 Vo
b) Capacitor
c) 0.707 Ro
c) AC generator
d) None
d) Transformer
30. In pure resistive A.C. circuit the
voltage and current are a) In phase
b) Voltage leads the current
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 16
b)
54. In parallel RLC circuit , at resonance
frequency, there will be maximum
c)
a) Power
d) None b) Voltage
c) Impedance
48. In equation P = VI cos , the factor d) None
cos
55. The electrical oscillators are used in
is called
a) Metal detectors
a) Cosine factor
b) Amplifier
b) Power factor
c) Diode
c) Phase
d) None
d) None
56. Which of the following permits direct
49. The behavior of resistance is current to flow easily? a) Resistance
frequency
b) Capacitance
a) Dependent
c) Inductance
b) Independent
d) None of these
c) No, response
d) None of these
57. A.M stands for
a) Amplitude Modulation
b) Applied Metal
50. The impedance Z can be expressed as:
c) Accurate Measurement
a) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 +𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 d) None
b) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 −𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠
58. F.M stands for
c) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 a) Frequency Modulation
b) Frequency Metal
d) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 c) Frequency Member
d) None
51. At resonance frequency the power
factor is 59. The process of combing the low
a) One frequency signal with high frequency
radio-wave is called a) Modulation
b) Zero
b) Amplification
c) Two
c) Rectification
d) Three
d) None
a) Alternating current
b) Direct current 64. The behavior of resistance is
c) Both a and b frequency
d) None a) Dependent
b) Independent
61. During each cycle A.C voltage c) No response
reaches its peak value a) One time d) None of these
b) Two times
c) Four times 65. In an inductor the phase difference
d) None of these between the current and voltage is a)
Current lags voltage by 90o
62. In modulation, high frequency radio b) Voltage lags current by 180o
wave is called: c) Current leads voltage by 90o
a) Fluctuated wave d) None of these
b) Carrier wave
c) Matter wave 66. The condition of resonance reached
d) Energetic wave when
a) XC > XL
63. At high frequency the reactance of the b) XL < XC
capacitor is c) XL = XC
a) Low d) None of these
b) Large
c) Very large
d) None of these
67. The phase difference between coils of 69. How many times per second will an three phase
A.C is incandescent lamp reach maximum
a) 60o brilliance when connected to a 50Hz
o
b) 45 source?
c) 90o a) 50 times
o
d) 120 b) 100 times
c) 200 times
68. Modulation is the process in which d) None of these
a) Amplitude is change
b) Frequency is change 70. The peak value of sinusoidal voltage in
c) Both a & b an AC circuit is 50V. The rms value of
d) None of these voltage is roughly equal to
a) 70V
b) 40V
c) 35V
d) 45V
3. The substances which have partially 10. The SI unit of stress is same as that
filled conduction bands are called: a) of:
Insulators a) Momentum
b) Semi-conductors b) Pressure
c) Conductors c) Force
d) Super conductors d) Length
4. What type of impurity is to be added 11. Which of the following has least
to the semi-condutor material to energy gap?
provide holes: a) Monovalent a) Conductors
b) Trivalent b) Insulators
c) Tetravalent c) Semi-conductors
d) Pentavalent d) None of these
1
cs MCQ’s Chapter # 17
a) Semi-conductor b) Ductile
b) Conductor c) Amorphous
c) Insulator d) Polymers
d) None of these
22. Formation of large molecule by
15. The stress that produces change in joining
length is known as: small molecules is __________
a) Tensile stress a) Fusion
b) Shear stress b) Polymerization
c) Volumetic stress c) Crystallization
d) Longitudenal stress d) Subtraction
16. What are the dimensions of stress?
a) MLT-2 23. Any alteration produced in shapes,
b) ML-2T-1 length or volume when a body is
c) ML-1T-2 subjected to some external force is
called __________
d) MLoT-1 a) Stiffness
b) Ductility
17. Which one of the following physical c) extension
quantities does not have the d) deformation
dimensions of force per unit?
a) Stress 24. The energy band occupied by the
b) Strains valence electrons is called ________
c) Young’s modulus a) Energy state
d) Pressure b) Valence band
c) –ve energy state
18. Germanium is: d) Conduction band
a) semi-conductor
b) conductor 25. the substances having negative
c) insulator temperature coefficient of resistance
d) none of these is called: a) Conductors
b) Insulators
19. unit of strain is: c) Semi-conductor
d) None of these
a)
b) 26. The Curie temperature is that at
c) 𝑁𝑚 which ______
d) 𝑛𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 a) Semi conductor becomes conductors
20. At curie temperature, iron becomes: b) Ferromagnetic becomes paramagnetic
a) Ferromagnet c) Paramagnetic becomes diamagnetic
b) Diamagnet d) Metal becomes super conductor
c) Paramagnet
d) Super-conductor 27. Materials in which valence electrons
are tightly bound to their atoms at
low temperature are called
21. Materials that undergo plastic _________ a) Semi conductors
deformation b) Super conductors
before breaking are called ___________ c) Insulators
a) Brittle d) Conductors
cs MCQ’s Chapter # 17
31. Which one has the greatest energy 38. Minority carriers in N-type materials
gap are
_______ a) Electrons
a) Semi-conductors b) Protons
b) Conductors c) Neutrons
c) Metals d) Holes
d) Non-metals
39. The temperature at which conductors
32. With increase in temperature, the lose its resistivity is called
electrical conductivity of intrinsic a) Supper temperature
semi conductors b) Kelvin temperature
______ c) Critical temperature
a) Decreases d) None
b) Increases
c) Remain the same 40. The magnetic domains are the small
d) First increases, then decreases regions of the order of
a) Millimeter
33. Holes can exists in_________ a) b) Micrometer
Conductors c) Micron
b) Insulators d) None of these
c) Semi conductors
d) All of the above
cs MCQ’s Chapter # 17
44. Example of crystalline solids are also 51. Conductors are those materials in
a) Metals which the free electrons
b) Ionic compounds a) Very large
c) Ceramics b) Very small
d) All of them c) Plenty of
d) None of these
45. a semi-conductor will behave as
insulator when: 52. The magnetism produced by
a) High potential difference is applied electrons within an atom is due to
b) When its temperature is 0 k a) Spin motion
c) Pentavalent impurity added b) Orbital motion
d) Trivalent impurity added c) Spin & orbital motion
d) None of these
46. The field of long bar magnet is like a
a) Solenoid 53. The combination of solenoid and a
b) Toroid specimen of iron inside it make a
c) Pieces of magnet powerful magnet called
d) None a) Horse shoe magnet
b) Bar magnet
c) Electromagnet
d) None of these
47. The curie temperature of Iron is
a) 600oC 54. the substance in which the atoms
b) 650oC don’t form magnetic dipole are
c) 700oC called: a) ferromagnetic
d) 750oC b) paramagnetic
c) diamagnetic
cs MCQ’s Chapter # 17
d) conductors
2. The central region of a transistor is called: 10. For non-inverting amplifiers if 𝑅1 =∞ Ω and
a) Base 𝑅2 =0 Ω, then gain of amplifier is
b) Emitter a) -1
c) Collector b) 0
d) Neutral c) +1
d) infinite
3. The SI unit of current gain is:
a) Ampere 11. An expression for current gain of a transistor is
b) Volt given by
c) Ohm-meter a)
d) It has no units
b) 𝛽 =𝐼𝐵+𝐼𝐶
4. A NAND gate with two inputs A & B has an c) 𝛽 =𝐼𝐶 −𝐼𝐵 output 0 if d) a) A is 0
b) B is 0 12. In n-type materials, the minority carriers are
c) Both A and B are 0 a) Free electrons
d) Both A and B are 1 b) Holes
c) Protons
5. The gain G of non inverting operational d) Mesons amplifier is
13. Transistors are made from
a)
a) Plastics
b) b) Metals
c) Insulators
c) d) Doped semi-conductors
1
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 18
c) Normal a) Infinite
d) No change b) Zero
c) Less than forward current
7. A potential barrier of 0.7 V exist across pn d) Greater than forward current junction made from
b) Emitter base junction is forward biased and 36. The only function of a NOT gate is to
collector base junction is forward biased a) Stop a signal
c) C-B junction is reversed biased, E-B b) Re-complement a signal
junction is forward biased c) Invert an input signal
d) C-B junction is reversed biased and E-B d) Acts as a universal gate
junction is reversed biased
37. The forward current through a semiconductor
29. In a properly biased NPN transistor most of the diode circuit is due to
electrons from the emitter a) Minority carriers
a) Recombine with holes in the base b) Majority carriers
b) Recombine in the emitter itself c) Holes
c) Pass through the base to the collector d) Electrons
d) Are stopped by the junction barrio
38. The device used for conversion of AC into DC is
30. A diode characteristic curve is a graph between a) An oscillator
a) Current and time b) A detector
b) Voltage and time c) An amplifier
c) Voltage and current d) A rectifier
d) Forward voltage and reverse current
39. The thickness of depletion region is of the order
31. A NOR Gate is ON only when all its input are of
a) ON a) 10-7 m
b) OFF b) 10-6 m
c) Positive c) 10-5 m
d) High d) 10-4 m
34. An XOR gate produces an positive logic output 42. Photo – voltic cell have
only when its two inputs are a) Battery input
a) High b) No external bias
b) Low c) No internal bias
c) Different d) None
d) Same
Vout RC
a)
Vin Rie
Vout
b)
Vin
Vout Ric
c)
Vin Rc
Vout Rie
d)
Vin Rie
5
F Sc (2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
5. In 1905, the special theory of relativity was 13. Which one is most energetic?
proposed by a) 𝛾 − 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
a) Maxwell b) 𝑋 − 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
b) De Broglie c) 𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
c) Bohr d) 𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑡
d) Einstein
14. The total amount of energy radiated per unit
6. Neutron was discovered in 1932 by orifice area of cavity radiator per unit time is
a) Bohr directly proportional to a) 𝑇
b) Chadwick
b) 𝑇2
c) Dirac
c) 𝑇3
d) Fermi
d) 𝑇4
7. The rest mass of photon is
15. Plank’s constant h has the same units as that
a) Infinity
of
b) Zero
a) Linear momentum
c) 𝑓
b) Angular momentum
d) 𝑚𝑐2 c) Torque
d) Power
8. A maximum compton shift in the wavelength
of scattered photon will be occur at 16. Photoelectric effect was explained by
a) 𝜃 = 0° a) Hertz
b) 𝜃 = 45° b) Einstein
c) 𝜃 = 90° c) Rutherford
d) 𝜃 = 180° d) Bohr
1
2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
24. The name of photon for quantum of light was 32. The energy radiated is directly proportional to
proposed by fourth power of Kelvin’s temperature is _____
a) Ampere a) Karl-wein’s laws
b) Planck’s b) Raleigh jeans law
c) Thomson c) Stephens law
d) Einstein d) Planck’s
2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
38. The minimum energy required for pair 46. In Compton effect, the law/laws are conserved
production is a) Energy
a) 10.2 Mev b) Momentum
b) 1.02 Mev c) Both
c) 102 Mev d) None of these
d) None
47. The equations of pair production is
a) hf = 2moc2 – KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
39. The relation MaxT Contt. is b) hf = 2moc2 + KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
a) Wein’s Law c) hf = 2mo2c2 + KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
b) Plank’s Law
d) hf = 2mo2c + KE(e-) + K.E (e+)
c) Stephen Law
d) None
48. Which of the following has the same
dimension as h/moc? a) Length
v2 b) Time
c) Mass
40. A quantity c 2 1 is always
d) None
a) Greater than one
b) Less than one 49. Photon ‘A’ has twice the energy of photon
c) Equal to one ‘B’. What is the ratio of the momentum of ‘A’
d) None of these to that of ‘B’?
a) 4 : 1
41. Who gave the idea of matter wave? b) 2 : 1
a) De-Broglie c) 1 : 2
b) Planck d) None
c) Einstein
2nd year) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
3. The unit of Rydberg’s constant 𝑅𝐻 is: 10. The radius of 3rd Bohr orbit in H-atom is
greater than the radius of 1st orbit by the
a) 𝑚−2
factor a) 2
b) 𝑚−1
b) 3
c) 𝑚1 c) 4
d) 𝑚2 d) 9
7. Helium-Neon laser discharge tube contains 13. The quantized radius of first bohr orbit of
Neon equal to: a) 25% Hatom is:
b) 40% a) 0.053 nm
c) 15% b) 0.0053 nm
d) 82% c) 0.00053 nm
d) 53 nm
8. The value of Rydberg constant is:
a) 1.0974×107𝑚−1 14. When an electron absorbs energy, it jumps to:
b) 1.0794×107𝑚−1 a) Lower energy state
c) 1.0974×109𝑚−1 b) Higher energy state
1
Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
c) Ground energy state c) Infrared radiation
d) Remains in the same state d) Visible radiations
15. LASER light has the property of: 22. Bracket series is obtained when all transition
a) Coherent waves of electron terminate on _____
b) Non-coherent waves a) 4th orbit
c) Sound waves b) 5th orbit
d) Water waves c) 3rd orbit
d) 2nd orbit
16. Excited atoms return to their ground state in 23. X - rays are similar in nature to _______
__________ a) Cathode rays
a) 10-10 s b) Positive rays
b) 10-8 s c) - rays
c) 10-6 s d) α – rays
d) 10-9 s
24. The characteristic X-rays spectrum is due to
17. X-rays are ___________ a) The illumination of the target metal by
a) Unknown nature ultraviolet radiation
b) High energy electrons b) The bombardment of the target by proton
c) High energy photon c) The bombardment of target by electron
d) Radioisotopes d) The absorption of Y-radiation by the
target metal
18. Total number of series in hydrogen spectrum
is _____________ 25. Wave like characteristic of electron is
a) Three demonstrated by _________
b) Four a) Line spectrum of atoms
c) Five b) Production of X-rays
c) Diffraction by crystalline solids
d) Six
d) Photo electric effect
19. The radiations emitted from hydrogen filled
discharge tube show _________ a) Bound 26. In laser production, the state in which more
spectrum atoms are in the upper state then in the lower
b) Line spectrum one is called _________ a) Metal stable state
b) Normal state
c) Continuous spectrum
c) Inverted population
d) Absorption spectrum
d) All the above
20. If the ionization energy of H-atom is 13.6 eV,
its ionization potential will be: a) 13.6 V 27. Reflecting mirrors in laser is used to
b) 136.0 V ________
c) 3.4 V a) Further stimulation
d) None of these b) Lasing more
c) For production more energetic laser
21. Radiation with wavelength longer than red d) All the above
light________
a) Ultraviolet rays 28. The velocity of laser light is __________
b) X-rays a) Less than ordinary light
Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
b) More than ordinary light d) Lane
c) Equal to ordinary light
d) Different for different colors or frequency 36. The value of Plank’s constant is
a) 6.63 × 10-34 J.sec
29. X – rays is also known as b) 6.63 × 10-34 J/sec
a) Photon c) 6.63 × 10-34 sec/J
b) γ – rays d) None
c) Breaking radiation
d) none 37. Laser is a device which can produce
Intense beam of light
30. Which one of the following is more coherent Coherent light
a) X – rays Monochoromatic light
b) Normal light All
c) Laser
d) γ – rays 38. When magnetic field is applied in the path X
– rays , they will be moving in a) Straight
31. Sunlight spectrum is line
a) Discrete b) Circular path
b) Line spectrum c) Parabolic path
c) Continuous spectrum d) None
d) None
34. According to Bohr’s theory the outer orbit 41. Characteristic X – rays are the X – rays which
electron has ________ energy than inner have
orbits. a) High energy photons
a) Greater b) Specific wavelengths
b) Smaller c) Specific frequencies
c) Equal d) All of these
d) None of these
42. In Laser a Meta-stable state is
35. X – rays was discovered by a) An excite state
a) Bacquerel b) In which an electron is usually stable
b) Mari – curie c) In which an electron reside 10-3 sec
c) Roentgen d) None of these
Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 20
1
r) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 21
r) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 21
b) Number of isobars
1. The energy released by fusion of two c) Atomic number
deuterons into a He nucleus is about a) 24 d) Mass number
MeV
b) 200 MeV
c) 1.02 MeV
d) 7.7 MeV
9. The number of protons in any atom are
2. Dr. Abdus Salam unified electromagnetic always equal to the number of: a) Electrons
force and ______________ a) Weak nuclear b) Neutrons
force c) Positrons
b) Strong nuclear force d) Mesons
c) Magnetic force
d) Gravitational force 10. Types of quarks are:
a) 4
3. Which of the following have no charge b) 6
a) 𝛼−𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 c) 8
b) 𝛽−𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 d) 10
c) 𝛾−𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
d) 𝑐𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 11. 𝛽−particles in Wilson cloud chamber have:
4. In Wilson cloud chamber, we use: a) Zigzag or erratic path
a) Alcohol vapours b) Curved path
b) Neon gas c) Circular path
c) Bromine gas d) Elliptical path
d) Water vapours
12. Nuclear fission chain reaction is controlled
5. A high potential difference of _________ is by using:
used in GM counter a) 400 volts a) Steel rods
b) 1000 volts b) Graphite rods
c) 5000 volts c) Cadimum rods
d) 4000 volts d) Platinum rods
7. The most useful tracer isotop for the 14. The nuclear reaction taking place in sun is:
treatment of thyroid gland is: a) Cobalt-60 a) Fission
b) Carbon-14 b) Fusion
c) Iodine-131 c) Chain
d) Strontium-90 d) Alpha decay
b) N = Noext
c) N = Noe-xt/2
d) No = N(Iext)
and the charge of a proton is called c) 3.55 x 1010 disintegration per sec
a) Antiproton d) 3.60 x 1010 disintegration per sec
b) Positron
c) Gamma rays 42. In liquid metal fast breeder reactor, the type
d) Photon of uranium used is _______
a) 92U235
36. Mass of neutron is ____________ b) 92U238
a) 1.67 x 10-13 Kg
c) 92U234
b) 1.67 x 10-27 Kg
c) 9.1 x 10-31 Kg d) 92U239
d) 1.67 x 10-19 Kg
43. Radioactive materials can be identified by
37. Nuclei having the same mass number but measuring their_______
different atomic number are ______ a) a) Hardness
Isotopes b) Density
b) Isobars c) Mass
c) Isotones d) Half life
d) Isomers
44. If one or more of the neutrons emitted
38. A mass spectrograph sorts out _______ during fission can be used to build up
a) Molecules further
b) Ions fission then the reaction is self sustained and
c) Elements is known as ________ a) Fission reaction
d) Isotopes b) Fusion reaction
c) Chain reaction
39. Sum of the masses of constituent nucleons d) Chemical reaction
as compared to the mass of the resultant
nucleus is _______ a) Smaller
45. Pair production takes place in the vicinity of
b) Greater
heavy nucleus so that __________
c) Same
a) Net energy is conserved
d) Some times smaller some times greater
b) Net charge is conserved
c) Net momentum is conserved
40. An α - particle is emitted from 88Ra226, what d) All of the above
is the mass and atomic number of the
daughter nucleus?
46. During an encounter with an atom α -
particle knocks out _______ a) Protons
Mass Number Atomic Number
b) Electrons
a) 224 84
c) Neutrons
b) 220 80
d) Nothing
c) 222 86
d) 226 87
47. Which one of the following radiations are
41. The unit of Radioactivity “Curie” is equal to suitable for the treatment of an infection in
___________ the interior body?
a) 3.74 x 109 disintegration per sec a) 𝛼 − rays
b) 3.70 x 1010 disintegration per sec b) 𝛽 − rays
c) 𝛾 − rays
r) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 21
d) 𝑋 − rays
54. Strontium -90 is used as _________ 61. 𝛽−particle ionizes an atom ________
a) β - particle source a) Due to electrostatic force of attraction
b) α - particle source b) Due to electrostatic force of repulsion
c) γ - particle source c) Due to direct collision
d) Neutrons source
d) Due to gravitational force
55. The penetration power of β - particle as
compared to a-particle is_______ 62. 𝛽−particles possess greater penetration
a) 10 times more power then that of a-particle due to its
b) 100 times more ____________
c) 100 times less a) Smaller ionization power
d) 10 times less b) Energy is not conserved
c) Neither greater nor smaller ionization
power
56. Geiger counter is suitable for ______ d) Same ionization power
a) Fast counting
b) Extremely fast counting 63. Pair production can take places only with
c) Slow counting ______________
d) All situations a) X-rays
b) γ - rays
57. An α - particle can produce fluorescence in c) UV-rays
___________ d) IR-rays
a) ZnS
b) Barium Palatino cyanide 64. A device for producing high velocity nuclei
c) Calcium tunzstate is ___________
d) All of above a) Cloud chamber
b) Linear acceleration
58. Pair production cannot take place in vacuum c) A mass spectrograph
as ______ is not conserved a) Energy
r) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 21
d) Wilson cloud
c) - particle
76. The dead time of Geiger Muller counter is
d) None of the order of
a) Micro second
70. The half of uranium – 238 is b) Miilli second
a) 1.67 × 108 years c) More than millisecond
b) 3.3 × 109 years d) None of these
c) 4.5 × 108 years
d) 4.5 × 109 years 235
72. Which of the following is similar to 78. The fuel / fuels used in the reactor are
electron: nowadays
a) 𝛼 − rays a) Plutonium – 239
b) 𝛽 − rays b) Uranium – 233
c) 𝛾 – rays c) Uranium – 235
d) Photons d) All of these
73. The rate of decay of a radioactive 79. The temperature of the core of the reactor
substance: rises to about a) 1000oC
a) Remains constant with time b) 1100oC
b) Increase with time c) 1200oC
c) Decrease with time d) 1300oC
d) May increase or decrease with time
80. Plutonium can be fissioned by
74. - rays are absorbed by a sheet of a) Slow neutron
r) Physics MCQ’s Chapter # 21
b) Fast neutron
c) Very slow neutron
d) None of these