The Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait
9/10/2018
The Arnolfini Portrait made by Jan Van Eyck in 1434 is a very meaningful piece of artwork. There is so
much meaning behind every little detail in the painting then simply what the eye meets. There are many iconography
symbols placed everywhere on this portrait. One is the oranges on the left side of the painting. Oranges represent
wealth because at this time in History. You could only get oranges from overseas, and only the wealthy was able to
afford them. The oranges have also been said to represent love. The man has his shoes off because you are to take
your shoes off on holy ground. A big symbol in this painting is the one candle lit on the chandelier. The one candle
lit is said to represent the presence of the holy ghost. Also, above the mirror, Jan Van Eyck has made his signature
printing “Jan Van Eyck was here.” The dog is also known to represent wealth, because the type of dog that they
have is a rare breed. Those are only some forms of iconography in this piece of work, but those are most known and
basic ones. The area of the painting that first draws the eye is the woman’s green wedding gown. It draws your eye
first because it stands out. The bright green is in contrast to the rest of the painting. At first, I did not notice the two
other people in the painting; if you look close into the mirror, you can see them. One is dressed in red and the other
is in a blue. There are a couple references of marriage, childbirth, and death. If you look atop of the bed post, there is
a little St. Margaret which people believed signaled an indication of pregnancy. It is also debated whether the
woman in the painting is pregnant or not. In that time it was the fashion to bustle up your dress in the front, but some
also say she was pregnant and actually died in childbirth. The placing of the hands is a reference to marriage also.
Not only does the wedding gown represent marriage, but also the hand placement of the two newly weds. The man
is holding out his left hand and the woman’s right hand is placed on his hand and both have open fists, indicating
that they both have agreed to the marriage. I believe the meaning of the research is to teach us that there is more than
what meets the eye, and it is important to have critical thinking skills to be able to do complex things in life. People
tend to only look on the surface of things sometimes, but it is important to dig deeper and be opened minded to what
other possibilities there are other than what you simply think they are.