10.

1—Properties of Tangents

Circle—

Radius—
Tangent
Chord

Diameter

Chord—
Radius

Secant
Diameter—

Secant—

Tangent—

Example—

Tell whether the line or segment is best descrbed as a radius, chord, diameter, secant, or tangent of
๏C.
F
a.
E

A
b.
C
B

c. D

d.
Coplanar circles can intersect in two points, one point, or no points.

Common tangent—

How many common tangents do the circles have? Draw them.

Theorem 10.1—

I
In ๏G, GH is a radius. Is HI tangent to ๏G?
75

G 72

21
H
In ๏K, J is a point of tangency. Find the radius of ๏K.

K
r
36 cm
r

J 48 cm L

Theorem 10.2—

Find x.

25

6x
    - 8
10.1 Homework

3-10 13.

19. 23.

24. 25.

26. 29.
34.

37.
10.2—Find Arc Measures

Central angle—
central angle

Minor arc—

Major arc— A

minor arc AB

B
C
Semicircle—

D
major arc ADB

E
Measuring Arcs—

65°
F G
Measure of a major arc—

Find the measure of each arc of ๏K where HJ is a diameter.

I
a.
J
b. 80°
K
c.
H
d.
Example—a result of a survey about the ages of people in a town are shown. Find the indicated arc
measures.
Ages of People (in years)
a. mRU T
S
b. mRST >65
c. mRVT
17-44 90°
100° U
d. mUST Q 80°
60°
45-64
R
15-17 V

Congruent circles—

Congruent arcs—

Tell whether arcs CD and EF are congruent. Why?

a. D E b. c. D
E
45° 45° C
C F
P
110° Q C
P F

D
F E
10.2 HW PICTURES:

3 – 10

17. 20.

21.
10.3—Properties of Chords

Theorem 10.3—

Theorem 10.4—

Theorem 10.5—

Examples—
A C

1. In ๏R mAB = _______˚. Find the mCD.

108°

B D

2. Use the diagram of ๏C to 3. In the diagram of ๏P, PV = PW,

find the length of BF . QR = 2x + 6, and ST = 3x – 1. Find QR.
A R

15 B V
D
F S
C
Q P
W

G T
17. 21.
23.

30.
10.4—Inscribed angles and Polygons

Inscribed angle— A
C

B
Intercepted arc—

Theorem 10.7—Measure of an Inscribed Angle Theorem—

A
C

Theorem 10.8— D
E

Theorem 10.9— R

--Conversely, Q
Theorem 10.10—

Examples—

1. Find the indicated measures in ๏X

V
104°

a. mUW b. m ∠ VWY
33°
X Y

U
W

2. Find mWX and m ∠ WYX.

X
W

A Y
44°

Find the measure of each angle in the quadrilateral.

3.

  + 5)°
(4y
  7x

5x (5y - 5)°
10.5—Other Angle Relationships in Circles
A
Theorem 10.11—

D
1
2
B

Find the indicated measures. C

A
mAB = 124°

D
1
2
B

Intersecting lines and circles—if two lines intersect a circle, there are three places where the
lines can intersect

Theorem 10.12—Angles Inside the Circle— D

E

1
2

F
G
Theorem 10.13—Angles Outside the Circle—

Examples—

Line m is tangent to the circle. Find x or y.

1. 228° 2.

y°

x° 118°

3. 4.
89°
x°

63° x

44°

30°

5.

39° (7x - 2)° (17x + 6)°

10.6—Finding Segment Lengths in Circles C
Theorem 10.14—Segments of Chords— A

E
D
B

Find x.

Secant segment—

External segment—

Theorem 10.15—Segments of Secants Theorem—

Find x.

Find RT.
T

21
x
R 27 V

10.16—Segments of Secants and Tangents Theorem—

Find x.

24 x
x-4
10.7—Write and Graph Equations of Circles

Standard Equation of a 4

Circle Centered at the Origin: 2

-10 -5 5 10

-2

-4

-6

-8

Standard Equation of a Circle Centered at (h, k):

1 (h, k) 

-4 -2 2 4

-1

-2

Write the equations of the circles using the given information.

1. Center (0, 0), radius 5

2. Center (-3, 8), radius 5/3

3. Center (1, 2) and a point on the circle is (4, 2)

 Graph each equation.

4. x2 + y2 = 25 5. (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 4