PLC and Scada and Dcs

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

PLC - Programmable Logical Controller (Digital computer device)

DCS - Distributed Control System ( Network of Interconnected devices including


number of PLC’s )

SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquistion ( software for industrial


control system )

PLC manufacturer provides a specific SCADA software to control their PLC

Ex- for OMRON PLC the SCADA software use is CX- Supervisor

For MITSUBISHI PLC – Uniware

For simenes – Win cc and internal on TIA portal

PLC are used to control the particular operation in a plant —but —DCS is
used to control the entire Plant

DCS is used when PLC’s are not sufficient to control the entire automation
process ( more number of inputs and outputs)

PLC
 It is device which is used to control the process (or) outputs connected to it.
 PLC will control the output based on the input program.

 PLC is a digital computer used for Industrial process automation.


 PLC is usually used for controlling medium and some large scale
applications.
 PLC is used where number of input and output are less (or) we can say in
hundreds.
PLC Power supply
Two types of PLC
1. With SMPS. (230 v AC)
2. Without SMPS ( 24 v DC)
(SMPS- switched mode power supply)

PLC Memory
1. Program Memory - to store and execute the program
2. Data memory - to store the Input and output data

Communication port
To interface with pc and to upload(PLC to PC) and to download (PC to PLC) the
Program.

Ports used
 RJ 11
 RJ 45
 RS 232
 USB - universal serial bus
 Rs-485
Programming Language
1. Structured text
2. Instruction list
3. Sequential flow chart
4. Functional Block diagram
5. Ladder Diagram
( 4 & 5 th type are mostly used and it is simple)

Input devices
1. Switches
2. Push buttons
3. Sensors.. . Etc

Output devices
1. Motor
2. Lamp
3. Drilling Machine.. etc

DCS - Distributed Control System

Distributed control systems (DCS) are dedicated systems used in manufacturing


processes that are continuous or batch-oriented.

Number of power full PLC’s are connected in a DCS


SCADA

 SCADA is a designing software.


 Inputs and Outputs are user defined ( predefined in PLC).
 SCADA concept was developed as a universal means of remote access to
a variety of local control modules.
 A PLC may control the flow of the water through a part of an industrial
process to a presser level.... But SCADA system will allow operators to
change the preset level value.
 SCADA can allow user to view the entire process in a flow chart and
graphical structure.
 SCADA is Capable of monitoring the process parameters of the whole
plant.
SCADA SOFTWARE - DESIGNING PROCESS

You might also like