Phrasebook
Phrasebook
Egyptian Arabic (masri )ﻣﺼﺮيis the modern Egyptian vernacular and the most
widely spoken and understood colloquial variety of Arabic. It is spoken by more than
90 million people, mainly in Egypt. It is used in everyday speech, comics,
advertising, song lyrics, teen magazines, plays, and TV shows, but rarely in novels,
newspapers, and never in news reporting, which use Modern Standard Arabic instead.
Pronunciation
Vowels (hàràkât )ﺣﺮﻛﺎت
Egyptian Arabic has more vowels than the three of Classical Arabic, and it
differentiates between short and long vowels. Long vowels are shown in this
phrasebook with a macron above the vowel.
The stress falls on the long vowels and/or the next-to-last syllable. Stress isn't shown
in words without a long vowel for simplification. Words can't have more than one
long vowel and long vowels can't occur before two consonants.
Consonants
You should notice, also, that in Egyptian Arabic, consonants can be geminated
(doubled). Arabic alphabets in general differ in shape slightly, depending on
their position in words.
b ( بbe)
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as in English.
d ( دdāl)
as in English, pronounced more forward in the mouth. PAYMENTS
f ( فfe)
as in English. FOR YOUR
g ( جgīm)
as in English, go.
FREELANCE
h ( ھـhe) WORK
as in English, but occurs in unfamiliar positions.
k ( كkāf)
as in English.
l ( لlām)
as in English, pronounced more forward in the mouth.
m ( مmīm)
as in English.
n ( نnūn)
as in English.
r ( رre)
as in English, pronounced trilled (as in Spanish and Italian).
s ( سsīn)
as in English.
s ( ثse)
as in English, see.
t ( تte)
as in English, pronounced more forward in the mouth.
w ( وwâw)
as in English.
y ( يye)
as in English.
z ( زzēn)
as in English.
z ( ذzāl)
as in English, zero.
š ( شšīn)
as the English sh in she. (IPA: [ʃ])
j ( چjīm)
: as s in the English word pleasure (only found in loanwords). (IPA: [ʒ]). Its
counterpart جmay be used instead, in transliterations.
p ( پpe)
as in English (only found in loanwords). Its counterpart بmay be used instead,
in transliterations.
v ( ڤve)
as in English (only found in loanwords). Its counterpart فmay be used
instead, in transliterations.
d ( ضdâd)
emphatic d (IPA: /dˤ/) pronounced with the tongue raised and mouth tensed.
Most Egyptians don't distinguish its pronunciation from ( دIPA: [d]).
ğ ( غğēn)
a voiced (x) like a French "r". (IPA: [ɣ])
h ( حhà)
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The last two are hard for non-native speakers, so try to get a native speaker to
demonstrate. That said, most beginners tend to opt for the simple approach of
ignoring those pesky apostrophes entirely, but it's worth making the effort.
’
a glottal stop (IPA: [ʔ]), or the constriction of the throat as between the syllables
uh-oh, but in Arabic this is often found in strange places such as the beginning
of a word. Known in Arabic as hamza ء
`
a voiced (h) (IPA: [ʕ]), famously equated to the sound of someone being
strangled. Known in Arabic as `ayn عor `ēn.
Phrase list
lestet el `ebàrât ﻟﯿﺴﺘﺔ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات
Basics
’asaseyyāt أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺎت
Many Arabic expressions are different for men and women, depending both on the
gender of the person talking (you) and the person being addressed.
Hello
’salāmu-`alēkum ﺳﻼم ﻋﻠﯿﻜﻢ
Hello (informal)
’ahlan ًأھﻼ
Good morning.
sàbâh el-xēr ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺨﯿﺮ
Good evening.
masā’ el-xēr ﻣﺴﺎء اﻟﺨﯿﺮ
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Thank you.
šokràn ًﺷﻜﺮا
You're welcome.
el `afw اﻟﻌﻔﻮ
Yes.
’aywa أﯾﻮا
No.
la’ ﻷ
I'm sorry
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Goodbye (informal)
salām ﺳﻼم
Save me!
’elha’ūni! إﻟﺤﻘﻮﻧﻲ
Look out!
hāseb ( ﺣﺎﺳﺐto a male)
hasbi ( ﺣﺎﺳﺒﻲto a female)
hasbu ( ﺣﺎﺳﺒﻮto a group)
I don't understand.
’ana meš fāhem ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺶ ﻓﺎھﻢmale)
’ana meš fahma ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺶ ﻓﺎھﻤﺔfemale)
Where is the toilet?
fēn ’el-hammām? ﻓﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﻤﺎم؟
Problems
mašākel ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ
Leave me alone.
sebni! ( ﺳﯿﺒﻨﻲto a male),
sebīni! ( ﺳﯿﺒﯿﻨﻲto a female)
Go away!
’emši! ( إﻣﺸﻲto a male or a female)
’emšu! ( إﻣﺸﻮto a group)
Don't touch me!
matelmesnīš! ( ﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺴﻨﯿﺶto a male)
matelmesenīš! ( ﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺴﯿﻨﯿﺶto a female)
bulīs! ﺑﻮﻟﯿﺲ
Thief!
hàrâmi! ﺣﺮاﻣﻲ
I need help.
’ana mehtāg mosa`da ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺎج ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪةmale speaking)
’ana mehtāga mosa`da ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪةfemale)
It's an emergency.
hāla târ’à ﺣﺎﻟﺔ طﺎرﺋﺔ
I'm lost.
’ana tāyeh ( أﻧﺎ ﺗﺎﯾﮫmale speaking)
’ana tayha ( أﻧﺎ ﺗﺎﯾﮭﺔfemale)
I lost my purse/handbag.
’ana dàyyà`te šànteti أﻧﺎ ﺿﯿﻌﺖ ﺷﻨﻄﯿﺘﻲ
I lost my wallet.
’ana dàyyà`te màhfàzti أﻧﺎ ﺿﯿﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺘﻲ
I'm sick.
’ana `ayyān ( أﻧﺎ ﻋﯿﺎنmale speaking)
’ana `ayyāna ( أﻧﺎ ﻋﯿﺎﻧﺔfemale)
I'm injured.
’ana met`àwwàr ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻮرmale speaking)
’ana met`àwwàra ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻮرةfemale)
I need a doctor.
’ana mehtāg doktōr ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺎج دﻛﺘﻮرmale speaking)
’ana mehtāga doktōr ( أﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺟﺔ دﻛﺘﻮرfemale)
Can I use your phone?
momken astaxdem telefōnak? ( ﻣﻤﻜﻦ أﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﯿﻠﻔﻮﻧﻚ؟to a male)
momken astaxdem telefōnek? ( ﻣﻤﻜﻦ أﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﯿﻠﻔﻮﻧﻚ؟to a female)
momken astaxdem telefonku? ( ﻣﻤﻜﻦ أﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﯿﻠﻔﻮﻧﻜﻮ؟to a group)
Numbers
`àrqâm أرﻗﺎم
It is not uncommon to see what is formally called "Eastern Arabic Numerals", in
Arabic known as "Indian numbers" ( أرﻗﺎم ھﻨﺪﯾﺔarqām hendeyyah). Be careful in that
zero is represented as a dot (٠) while five (٥) looks like the zero with which we're
familiar. Furthermore, numbers are read left-to-right and not right-to-left as is text.
0 (٠)
sefr ﺻﻔﺮ
1 (١)
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wāhed واﺣﺪ
2 (٢)
’etnēn إﺗﻨﯿﻦ
3 (٣)
talāta ﺗﻼﺗﺔ
4 (٤)
’àrbà`à أرﺑﻌﺔ
5 (٥)
xamsa ﺧﻤﺴﺔ
6 (٦)
setta ﺳﺘﺔ
7 (٧)
sab`a ﺳﺒﻌﺔ
8 (٨)
tamanya ﺗﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ
9 (٩)
tes`a ﺗﺴﻌﺔ
10 (١٠)
`àšrà ﻋﺸﺮة
11 (١١)
hedâšàr ﺣﺪاﺷﺮ
12 (١٢)
’etnâšàr إﺗﻨﺎﺷﺮ
13 (١٣)
tàlàttâšàr ﺗﻼﺗﺎﺷﺮ
14 (١٤)
’àrbà`tâšàr أرﺑﻌﺘﺎﺷﺮ
15 (١٥)
xàmàstâšàr ﺧﻤﺴﺘﺎﺷﺮ
16 (١٦)
settâšàr ﺳﺘﺎﺷﺮ
17 (١٧)
sàbà`tâšàr ﺳﺒﻌﺘﺎﺷﺮ
18 (١٨)
tàmàntâšàr ﺗﻤﻨﺘﺎﺷﺮ
19 (١٩)
tesà`tâšàr ﺗﺴﻌﺘﺎﺷﺮ
20 (٢٠)
`ešrīn ﻋﺸﺮﯾﻦ
21 (٢١)
wāhed we-`ešrīn واﺣﺪ و ﻋﺸﺮﯾﻦ
22 (٢٢)
’etnēn we-`ešrīn إﺗﻨﯿﻦ و ﻋﺸﺮﯾﻦ
23 (٢٣)
talāta we-`ešrīn ﺗﻼﺗﺔ و ﻋﺸﺮﯾﻦ
30 (٣٠)
talatīn ﺗﻼﺗﯿﻦ
40 (٤٠)
’arbe`īn أرﺑﻌﯿﻦ
50 (٥٠)
xamsīn ﺧﻤﺴﯿﻦ
60 (٦٠)
settīn ﺳﺘﯿﻦ
70 (٧٠)
sab`īn ﺳﺒﻌﯿﻦ
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80 (٨٠)
tamanīn ﺗﻤﺎﻧﯿﻦ
90 (٩٠)
tes`īn ﺗﺴﻌﯿﻦ
100 (١٠٠)
meyya ﻣﯿﺔ
200 (٢٠٠)
metēn ﻣﺘﯿﻦ
300 (٣٠٠)
toltomeyya ﺗﻠﺘﻤﯿﺔ
400 (٤٠٠)
rob`omeyya رﺑﻌﻤﯿﮫ
500 (٥٠٠)
xomsomeyya ﺧﻤﺴﻤﯿﮫ
600 (٦٠٠)
sottomeyya ﺳﺘﻤﯿﮫ
700 (٧٠٠)
sob`omeyya ﺳﺒﻌﻤﯿﮫ
800 (٨٠٠)
tomnomeyya ﺗﻤﻨﻤﯿﮫ
900 (9٠٠)
tos`omeyya ﺗﺴﻌﻤﯿﮫ
1000 (١،٠٠٠ )
’alf أﻟﻒ
2000 (٢،٠٠٠)
’alfēn أﻟﻔﯿﻦ
3000 (٣،٠٠٠)
talattalāf ﺗﻼﺗﻼف
4000 (٤،٠٠٠)
àrbà`talāf أرﺑﻌﺘﻼف
5000 (٥،٠٠٠)
xamastalāf ﺧﻤﺴﺘﻼف
6000 (٦،٠٠٠)
settalāf ﺳﺘﻼف
7000 (٧،٠٠٠)
saba`talāf ﺳﺒﻌﺘﻼف
8000 (٨،٠٠٠)
tamantalāf ﺗﻤﻨﺘﻼف
9000 (٩،٠٠٠)
tesa`talāf ﺗﺴﻌﺘﻼف
10,000 (١٠،٠٠٠)
`àšàrtalāf ﻋﺸﺮﺗﻼف
11,000 (١١،٠٠٠)
hedâšàr ’alf ﺣﺪاﺷﺮ أﻟﻒ
100,000 (١٠٠،٠٠٠)
mīt ’alf ﻣﯿﺖ أﻟﻒ
200,000 (٢٠٠،٠٠٠)
metēn ’alf ﻣﯿﺘﯿﻦ أﻟﻒ
1,000,000 (١،٠٠٠،٠٠٠)
melyōn ﻣﻠﯿﻮن
1,000,000,000 (١،٠٠٠،٠٠٠،٠٠٠)
melyâr ﻣﻠﯿﺎر/ belyōn ﺑﻠﯿﻮن
number
nemra ﻧﻤﺮة/ ràqàm رﻗﻢ
half
noss ﻧﺺ
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less
’a’all أﻗﻞ
more
’àktàr أﻛﺘﺮ
Time
wa’t وﻗﺖ
now
delwa’ti دﻟﻮﻗﺘﻲ
later
ba`dēn ﺑﻌﺪﯾﻦ
before
’abl ﻗﺒﻞ
after
ba`d ﺑﻌﺪ
morning
sobh ﺻﺒﺢ
in the morning
’es-sobh اﻟﺼﺒﺢ
afternoon
ba`de ’ed-dohr ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻀﮭﺮ
in the afternoon
’ed-dohr اﻟﻀﮭﺮ
evening
mesa ﻣﺴﺎor masā’ ﻣﺴﺎء
in the evening
`al mesa ع اﻟﻤﺴﺎ
night
lēla ﻟﯿﻠﺔ
in the night
bel-lēl ﺑﻠﻠﯿﻞ
Clock time
quarter to
’ella rob` إﻻ رﺑﻊ
half past
we noss و ﻧﺺ
it is half past 3
’es-sā`a talāta w-noss اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﻼﺗﺔ و ﻧﺺ
Duration
el modda اﻟﻤﺪة
Days
el ’ayyām اﻷﯾﺎم
Monday
yōm el-etnēn ﯾﻮم اﻹﺗﻨﯿﻦ
Tuesday
yōm el-talāt ﯾﻮم اﻟﺘﻼت
Wednesday
yōm el-’arba` ﯾﻮم اﻷرﺑﻊ
Thursday
yōm el-xamīs ﯾﻮم اﻟﺨﻤﯿﺲ
Friday
yōm el-gom`a ﯾﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ
Saturday
yōm es-sabt ﯾﻮم اﻟﺴﺒﺖ
Sunday
yōm el-hadd ﯾﻮم اﻟﺤﺪ
Months
eš-šohūr اﻟﺸﮭﻮر
January
yanāyer ﯾﻨﺎﯾﺮ
February
febrâyer ﻓﺒﺮاﯾﺮ
March
māres ﻣﺎرس
April
ebrīl اﺑﺮﯾﻞ
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May
māyu ﻣﺎﯾﻮ
June
yonya ﯾﻮﻧﯿﮫ
July
yolya ﯾﻮﻟﯿﮫ
August
ağostos اﻏﺴﻄﺲ
September
sebtamber ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ
October
oktōbàr اُﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ
November
nofamber ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ
December
desamber دﯾﺴﻤﺒﺮ
Colors
alwān أﻟﻮان
white
àbyàd أﺑﯿﺾ
black
eswed إﺳﻮد
red
àhmàr أﺣﻤﺮ
green
àxdàr أﺧﻀﺮ
blue
azra’ أزرق
yellow
àsfàr أﺻﻔﺮ
orange
borto’âni ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻧﻲ
pink
bambi ﺑﻤﺒﻲ
purple
banafsegi ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ
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Places
Airport
màtâr ﻣﻄﺎر
Train station
màhàttet el àtr ﻣﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ
Library
maktaba ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ
School
madrasa ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ
Transportation
el mowaslât اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت
Directions:
ettegahāt إﺗﺠﺎھﺎت
front
oddām ﻗﺪام
back
wàrà ورا
right
yemīn ﯾﻤﯿﻦ
left
šemāl ﺷﻤﺎل
up
fō’ ﻓﻮق
down
taht ﺗﺤﺖ
Taxi
taksi ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻲ
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