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Practical Accounting I

Intangible Assets
April 29, 2019

Problem I

Danica Company incurred P1,600,000 of research and development costs to develop a product for which a patent was granted on
January 1, 2019. Legal fees and other costs associated with registration of the patent totaled P300,000. During the year, the entity
paid P450,000 for legal fees in a successful defense of the patent.

What amount that should be capitalized as cost of patent?

Problem II

On January 1, 2016, Leika Company purchased a patent for P7,140,000. The patent is being amortized over the remaining legal life
of 15 years. During 2019, the entity determined that the economic benefits of the patent would not last longer than ten years from
the date of acquisition.

What is the carrying amount of the patent on December 31, 2019?

Problem III

Timothy Company is planning to sell the business to new interests. The cumulative net earnings for the past five years amounted
to P16,500,000 including expropriation loss of P1,500,000. The normal rate of return is 20%. The fair value of net assets of the
entity at current year-end was P10,000,000.

1. What is the acquisition cost if goodwill is measured by capitalizing excess earnings at 25%?
2. What is the acquisition cost if goodwill is measured by capitalizing average annual earnings at 25%?

Problem IV

Patricia Company purchased another entity for P8,000,000 cash. The assets and liabilities of the acquire are as follows:

Carrying amount Fair value


Cash P1,000,000 P1,000,000
Inventory 400,000 500,000
In-process R and D 6,000,000 5,000,000
Assembled workforce 1,100,000 1,200,000
Liabilities 2,500,000 3,000,000

What is the goodwill arising from the acquisition?

Problem V

On January 1, 2019, Kient Company acquired a trademark for P3,000,000. The trademark has eight years remaining in the legal
life. It is anticipated that the trademark will be renewed in the future indefinitely without problem. On December 31, 2019, the
trademark is assessed for impairment. Because of decline in economy, the trademark is expected to generate cash flows of just
P120,000 annually. The useful life of the trademark is expected to generate cash flows of just P120,000 annually. The useful life
of the trademark still extends beyond the foreseeable horizon. The appropriate discount rate is 6%.

What amount should be recognized as impairment loss on trademark for 2019?

Problem VI

On January 1, 2016, Danah Company signed a 12-year lease for a building. The entity has an option to renew the lease for an
additional 6-year period on or before January 1, 2020. During January 2019, the entity made substantial improvement to the
building. The cost of the improvement was P4,500,000 with an estimated useful life of 10 years. On December 31, 2019, the entity
intended to exercise the renewal option. The entity has taken a full year depreciation on this improvement.

On December 31, 2019, what is the carrying amount of the leasehold improvement?

Problem VII

Elizabeth Company incurred the following costs during the current year:

Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge P750,000


Design of tools, jigs, molds, and dies involving new technology 220,000
Quality control during commercial production including routine testing 350,000
Equipment acquired two years ago, having an estimated useful life of five years
with no residual value used in various R and D projects 1,500,000
Research and development services performed by Krizia Company for Elizabeth Company 250,000
Research and development services performed by Elizabeth Company for Charish Company 200,000
What amount of research and development expense should be reported in the current year?

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