Advent
Advent
The Advent candles readily demonstrate the strong contrast between darkness and
light. In the Bible, Christ is referred to as the “Light of the World” contrasted with the
darkness of sin. Human history spanned long ages before our prophesied Savior would
finally make his appearance, and God’s promise to make all things new through him.
As his Advent, or “coming,” draws nearer another candle is lit, with each candle
dispelling the darkness a little more. Thus, the Advent wreath helps us to spiritually
contemplate the great drama of salvation history that surrounds the birth of God
Incarnate who comes to redeem the human race.
SHAPE: The circular shape of the wreath, without beginning or end, symbolizes God’s
complete and unending love for us—a love that sent his Son into the world to redeem
us from the curse of sin. It also represents eternal life which becomes ours through
faith in Jesus Christ.
NUMBER: The Advent Wreath traditionally holds four candles which are lit, one at a
time, on each of the four Sundays of the Advent season. Each candle represents 1,000
years. Added together, the four candles symbolize the 4,000 years that humanity
waited for the world’s Savior—from Adam and Eve to Jesus, whose birth was foretold in
the Old Testament.
Some Advent wreath traditions also include a fifth white “Christ” candle, symbolizing
purity, that is lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas day. Many circular wreaths can
incorporate a white candle by adding a pillar candle to the wreath center.
COLOR: Violet is a liturgical color that is used to signify a time of prayer, penance, and
sacrifice and is used during Advent and Lent. Advent, also called “little Lent,” is the
season where we spiritually wait in our “darkness” with hopeful expectation for our
promised redemption, just as the whole world did before Christ’s birth, and just as the
whole world does now as we eagerly await his promised return.
Traditionally, each of the four Advent candles have a deeper meaning which is depicted
in the lovely Four Weeks of Advent Pewter Wreath:
The 1st Sunday of Advent symbolizes Hope with the “Prophet’s Candle” reminding
us that Jesus is coming.
The 2nd Sunday of Advent symbolizes Faith with the “Bethlehem Candle”
reminding us of Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem.
The 3rd Sunday of Advent symbolizes Joy with the “Shepherd’s Candle”
reminding us of the Joy the world experienced at the coming birth of Jesus.
The 4th Sunday of Advent symbolizes Peace with the “Angel’s Candle” reminding
us of the message of the angels: “Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men.”