Mr. Sabar MD Hashim - Malaysia Presentation
Mr. Sabar MD Hashim - Malaysia Presentation
Mr. Sabar MD Hashim - Malaysia Presentation
Sabar Md Hashim
TNB Special officer
Energy Section
Economic Planning Unit
Prime Minister’s Department, Putrajaya
CAVEAT
Exhibit 17-7:
Percentage of Generation Mix, 2010-2015
Note: e Estimates
Source: Energy Commission
Malaysia Electricity Supply Industry (cont.)
• Malaysia has been endowed with a lot of natural resources. We are oil & gas producing
nation. In terms of reserve life span, our oil reserves can last for about 27 years while
gas reserve life is 51 years.
• However, we want to be prudent in the management and utilization of resources
• For generation-mix, we want to achieve a sustained and cost-efficient energy supply
without depriving future generations
• Traditional approach – least-cost
• But we are aware there are overarching items and concerns such as sustainability
agenda
• We also want to ensure adequate connectivity and social safety net
• But we are gradually doing away with subsidies
• Malaysia’s efforts in transforming and ensuring sustainability of the rural electrification
system.
• But we have challenges - and that include legacy issues and other challenges… faces
multi-dimensional challenges to deliver reliable and affordable electricity supply to consumers as
well as to support national development objectives.
• Depleting indigenous energy resources,
• Overdependence on fossil fuels;
• increasing costs of new planting up,
• volatile fuel prices,
• high consumption growth rate
• Lack of holistic demand side management
• strong public concerns on the issues of environment
• Moderate growth in RE
Generation Mix by Fuel, 2006–2013
Notes: * Renewables including solar PV, mini hydro, biogas, municipal solid waste except biomass
** Others refer to co-generation and self-generation
Source: Energy Commission
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Fuel Mix Projection: Peninsular Malaysia
ELECTRIFICATION
Notes: e Estimates
Source: Ministry of Rural and Regional Development
• Majority of the rural electrification projects were undertaken through grid connection. For
remote areas and to far from the grid, alternative systems such as mini hydro, solar hybrid
and biomass were utilised.
• By the end of the year 2014, the electrification programme in the whole of Malaysia was
98.22%.
OVERARCHING OBJECTIVES – RURAL ELECTRIFICATION &
POVERTY ERADICATION
The RE development was given an impetus after the Renewable Energy Act, 2011 was enforced on 1
December 2011 and the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) mechanism was introduced. The FiT allows electricity to
be generated from RE sources to be sold to utility companies at a fixed premium price for a specific
duration.
Slow growth - In 2014, RE sources contributed 243.4 MW or 1% of the total installed capacity in
Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah, as shown in Exhibit 17-12. As of 2013, this initiative reduced GHGs
emission by 432,000 tCO2eq. (11MP, EPU)
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ASEAN- Outcome based for RE
Action Plans:
a. The AMS to enhance and implement RE policy and targets.
b. Develop and adopt ASEAN RE Roadmap by 2020.
c. Monitor RE capacity additions/deployment of the AMS on an
annual basis.
Action Plans
a. Develop a nodal network with at least minimum two (2) regional or international
institutions on renewable energy by 2020.
b. Develop an RE-hub information sharing mechanism among AMS on renewable
energy data, policy instruments, policy update, and best practices for promoting
renewable energy.
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ASEAN
• ASEAN Member States will intensify collaboration with its partners to work towards
achieving greater energy security and enhancing ASEAN connectivity
• called for greater support and cooperation from Governments, industries, companies
and individuals in order to achieve a sustained and cost-efficient energy supply
without depriving future generations
• Electrification to all citizens is a major goal too
• We value mutual understanding and cooperation
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THE ASEAN PLAN OF ACTION FOR ENERGY COOPERATION (APAEC) 2016-2025
PHASE 1: 2016-2020
Theme: “Enhancing Energy Connectivity and Market Integration in ASEAN to Achieve
Energy Security, Accessibility, Affordability and Sustainability for All”.
“Energy is key to the realisation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) which calls for a
well-connected ASEAN to drive an integrated, competitive and resilient region.
ASEAN is now one of the most dynamic and fastest growing economic regions in the world,
and through the implementation of the AEC by end of December 2015, this growth is expected
to continue. The region is projected to grow by at least 4% per year on average over the next
five years, but could be as high as 6% - provided ASEAN moves towards greater integration,
where member states continuously implement domestic structural reforms to raise their
productivity and competitiveness under the framework of the AEC.”
The key initiatives under this APAEC include embarking on multilateral electricity trading to
accelerate the realisation of the ASEAN Power Grid (APG), enhancing gas connectivity by
expanding the focus of the Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline (TAGP) to include Liquefied Natural Gas
(LNG) regasification terminals as well as promoting clean coal technologies. It also includes
strategies to achieve higher aspirational targets to improve energy efficiency and increase the
uptake of renewable energy sources, in addition to building capabilities on nuclear energy.
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The key strategies of the seven Programme Areas of the APAEC 2016-2025 Phase 1 :
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ASEAN POWER GRID
HAPUA has also identified three (3) APG Priority Projects for completion and three (3) additional APG projects
which will commence construction, out of the sixteen (16) APG planned and committed projects for
commencement, as shown in Figure 1. Through these interconnection projects, it is expected that power exchange and purchase will
almost triple from 3,489 MW in 2014 to 10,800 MW in 2020, and further increase to 16,000 MW post-2020.
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ASEAN POWER GRID
[1]With Thailand, the original 117 MVA, 132 kV Single Circuit Line HVAC interconnection of
80 MW with Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) was commissioned in 1981,
linking Bukit Ketri in the state of Perlis with Sadao in Thailand. A second interconnection was
made via the HVDC Thailand-Malaysia rated at 300 kV HVDC and 300 MW transmission
capacity. For Singapore, the National Grid is connected to the transmission system of
Singapore Power Limited (SP) at Senoko via two 230 kV submarine cables with a 15
Peninsular Malaysia is interconnected with Thailand in the
North and Singapore in the South
1 TNB-EGAT Interconnection
TNB – EGAT
Interconnection Gurun – Khlong Ngae
(Gurun - Khlong Ngae and 300kV HVDC Monopole
1 Chuping - Sadao) Capacity of 300MW
Mode of Operation: Power
Purchase
Chuping - Sadao
132kV HVAC
Capacity of 80MW
Mode of Operation: Energy
Transaction
TNB – PGL
Interconnection
2 TNB-PGL
(Plentong-Senoko) Interconnection
2 Plentong-Senoko
275kV HVAC
Capacity of 2x250MVA (450MA)
Mode of Operation: Energy
Exchange 16
ASEAN POWER GRID – Future
projects
As at May 2015, PLN has reiterated their goal to explore an IPP-like concept for
the commercial arrangement;
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Peninsular Malaysia – Sumatera HVDC
Interconnection (HVDC ICX)
LEGEND:
Converter Station
HVDC overhead line
18 cable
HVDC submarine
Sumatera – P.Malaysia HVDC ICX
Project: Schematics
National border
Substation
Perawang
Teluk Gong
Substation
HVAC
Selat Selat
Rupat Melaka
National Border
139km
170km 50km
30km
HVDC Overhead HVDC Overhead
Transmission Line Transmission Line
Perawang
Garuda Sakti
Telok Gong
Converter Station
Converter Station
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Existing and Plan Cross – border
interconnection
Existing Grid System and Cross-Border
Interconnections
(as of the end of October, 2014.)
Voltage Thailand
EDC EVN CSG Total
Level EGAT PEA
22/35 kV 1 5 3 7 16
115 kV 1 5 6
230 kV 1 2 3
500 kV 2 2
Total 1 6 4 9 7 27
Remarks:
22/35kV – Import
115kV – Exchange
230kV – Purely Export
500kV – Purely Export
Physical Flow
275/230kV HVAC
115 kV HVAC 300 kV HVDC and Plentong -
300 MW Woodlands
TNL, PT-NK KNE-Gurun
PX-BKN
Note:
•Between Lao PDR-Thailand: without Power Flow Control (without ACE)
•Between Thailand-Malaysia: Controlled by Pole Control of HVDC
•Between Malaysia-Singapore: AGC setting of Area Control Error (ACE)
Issues ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED
• POLITICAL WILL
• TRUST
• FINANCE
• TECHNICAL*
• LEGAL & REGULATORY*
• HARMONISATION OF STANDARDS*
DONE under previous APAEC:
“A key achievement of HAPUA was the completion, in 2012, of the ASEAN
Interconnection Master Plan Studies (AIMS) II, which incorporates key updates from
ASEAN Member States including long-term power demand forecasts and identification of
feasible interconnection projects.
To move forward on the harmonisation of the technical, legal and regulatory framework
and identification of financial modalities, HAPUA successfully worked with the Asian
Development Bank (ADB) on the “Harmonisation of Technical Codes and Guidelines in
the Area Planning and Design, System Operation and Maintenance for the ASEAN Power 25
Thank You
www.epu.gov.my
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