Airfiber AF-11FX UG PDF
Airfiber AF-11FX UG PDF
Airfiber AF-11FX UG PDF
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Package Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
airFiber Configuration Interface System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Hardware Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2: Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installing the Duplexer for SISO Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installing an Optional Duplexer (MIMO Mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Connecting Power over Ethernet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
airFiber Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hardware Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Connecting Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installer Compliance Responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 3: Navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Accessing the airFiber Configuration Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Interface Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Configuration Interface Notifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Product Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Chapter 4: Dashboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Link Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Signal Strength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Ethernet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Chapter 9: Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Ping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
airView. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Appendix J: Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix L: Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Limited Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Package Contents
Low-Band Duplexer
or LED Panel
11 GHz FDD
Licensed Backhaul Radio
Model: AF-11FX
TERMS OF USE: Ubiquiti radio devices must be professionally installed. Shielded Ethernet cable and
earth grounding must be used as conditions of product warranty. TOUGHCable™ is designed for
outdoor installations. It is the customer’s responsibility to follow local country regulations, including
operation within legal frequency channels, output power, and Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)
requirements.
Ports Duplexer
N Connector
SMA Ports
Low-Band High-Band
Duplexer Duplexer
dB
TX 0, RX 0 The TX and RX SMA ports for the Chain 0 loss
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13
Low‑Band Duplexer or High‑Band Duplexer (SISO and MIMO
modes). 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Additional LEDs
LED State Status
Off RF Off
On Operational
Off No Power
On Powered On
Chapter 2: Installation • Connect the DATA port to your LAN, and connect power
(PoE or DC power) to the AF‑11FX.
• Establish and optimize the RF link..
Installation Requirements
The airFiber AF‑11FX radio is designed for use with the Installing the Duplexer for SISO
airFiber X antenna model AF-11G35. (Check your local/ Mode
regional regulations for the allowable antenna gain
allowed for your application.) 1. Loosen the Captive Screw on top of the Duplexer Shroud
and remove the Duplexer Shroud.
See the antenna’s Quick Start Guide for antenna
installation instructions.
Other Requirements
• Clear line of sight between airFiber X radios Duplexer
Shroud
• Vertical mounting orientation
• Mounting point:
• At least 1 m below the highest point on the structure
• For tower installations, at least 3 m below the top of Dust
Covers
the tower
• Ground wires – min. 10 AWG (5 mm2) and max. length:
1 m. As a safety precaution, ground the airFiber X radio
to grounded masts, poles, towers, or grounding bars.
WARNING: Failure to properly ground your
airFiber X radio will void your warranty.
• (Recommended) 2 Outdoor Gigabit PoE surge protectors
Note: For guidelines about grounding and 2. Remove the Dust Covers from the TX 0 and RX 0 ports of
lightning protection, follow your local electrical the AF-11FX radio. Do not remove the Dust Covers from
regulatory codes. the RX 1 and TX 1 ports.
• (Optional) For MIMO mode operation: A second 3. Seat the SMA Ports of the Duplexer onto the TX 0 and
Duplexer of the same type as the one included with the RX 0 ports of the AF‑11FX, while positioning the Low
AF-11FX radio: Channel and High Channel ports to yield the required
transmit and receive frequencies.
• High-Band Duplexer (model AF‑11FX-DUP-H) or
• Low-Band Duplexer (model AF-11FX-DUP-L) 4. Secure the Duplexer to the radio by tightening the
collars on the SMA Ports.
• (Optional) If not using PoE: DC power source and
12/30 AWG power cable.
• Outdoor, shielded Category 6 (or above) cabling and
shielded RJ-45 connectors are required for all wired
Ethernet connections.
Installation Overview
We recommend to configure your paired AF‑11FX radios
before site installation. The overview below summarizes
the installation procedure, and the subsequent sections
provide detailed installation information:
• Install the Duplexer(s) in the AF-11FX radio.
• Connect the airFiber Gigabit PoE adapter to the DATA
port, and connect your computer to the MGMT port.
• Configure the AF‑11FX.
• Install a ground wire and mount the AF‑11FX on the
WARNING: Tighten the collars alternately, turning
airFiber AF-11G35 antenna (or a compatible antenna).
one collar a half turn, then the other a half turn,
• At the installation site, install the antenna with the and so on, until both are fully tightened. Failure to
mounted AF‑11FX radio (see the antenna’s Quick Start do so may result in damage to the Duplexer.
Guide for installation instructions).
5. Reseat the Duplexer Shroud onto the AF-11FX radio 3. Seat the SMA Ports of one Duplexer onto the TX 0 and
and tighten the Captive Screw to secure the Duplexer RX 0 ports of the AF‑11FX, while positioning the Low
Shroud. Channel and High Channel ports to yield the required
transmit and receive frequencies.
Dust
Covers
Duplexer Shroud
(side view)
Cap Washer
7. Reseat the Duplexer Shroud onto the AF‑11FX radio 2. Connect an Ethernet cable to the DATA port.
and tighten the Captive Screw to secure the Duplexer
Shroud.
airFiber Configuration 5. Click Settings, and then click the Wireless tab.
The instructions in this section explain how to access
the airFiber Configuration Interface and configure the
following settings:
• Wireless Mode Configure one AF‑11FX radio as the
Master and the other as the Slave.
• Frequency Setting The TX Frequency and RX Frequency
must be the reverse of each other on both the Master
and the Slave.
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from your computer to the
MGMT port on the AF‑11FX radio.
Hardware Installation
Install a Ground Wire
1. Remove the nut from the Ground Bonding Point located
on the back of the AF‑11FX, near the lower-right corner.
Ground
Bonding
Point H Connector V Connector
Chain 0 Chain 1
Dot Arrow
Max. 1 m
Ground to Pole, Tower,
or Grounding Block:
Max. 1 m from AF-11FX
DC Power
1. Connect a DC power cable to the Terminal Block. (The ETH-SP
+VDC and GND can be connected to either terminal.)
EdgeRouter™
ETH-SP
Power Source
At the lower left and upper right of the window are icons
used to access additional tools and information:
MIMO SISO
Date Displays the current system date and time. The
date and time are displayed in YEAR-MONTH-DAY
10x (1024QAM) 5x (1024QAM)
HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS format. The system date and
8x (256QAM) 4x (256QAM) time is retrieved from the Internet using NTP (Network
6x (64QAM) 3x (64QAM) Time Protocol). The NTP Client is enabled by default on
4x (16QAM) 2x (16QAM) the Services tab. The airFiber X radio has no internal clock,
2x (QPSK) 1x (QPSK) and the date and time may be inaccurate if the NTP Client
1x (QPSK) 1/4x (QPSK)
is disabled or the device is not connected to the Internet.
1/4x (QPSK) – Radio Mode Displays the radio mode: MIMO or SISO.
Uptime This is the total time the device has been running
If Automatic Rate Adaptation is enabled on the Wireless tab, since the latest reboot (when the device was powered up)
then Modulation Rate displays the current speed in use or software upgrade. The time is displayed in days, hours,
and depends on the Maximum Modulation Rate specified minutes, and seconds.
on the Wireless tab and current link conditions.
Link Uptime This is the total time the airFiber link has
Remote been continuously operational. The time is displayed in
Signal Strength Displays the signal strength for Chain 0 days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
and Chain 1. Regulatory Domain Displays the regulatory domain
Ideal Power Displays the ideal power level of the received (FCC/IC, ETSI, or Other), as determined by country
signal. selection.
Chain Imbalance Displays the difference between the Security AES-128 is enabled at all times.
actual and ideal power levels . Conducted TX Power Displays the conducted transmit
Remote RX Real-Time Capacity/Speed Charts for power out of the radio before any antenna gain.
Capacity (orange) and Throughput (blue) display the Net Gain Displays the airFiber X radio’s net antenna gain,
potential and current RX data traffic. which is the antenna gain minus cable loss. Antenna
Modulation Rate Displays the current modulation rate gain (the gain of the antenna being used) and cable loss
(see Modulation Rate description in the Local section (the loss in the cable from the radio to the antenna) are
above). set using the Antenna Gain and Cable Loss fields on the
Wireless tab.
If Automatic Rate Adaptation is enabled on the Wireless tab,
then Modulation Rate displays the current speed in use
and depends on the Maximum Modulation Rate specified
on the Wireless tab and current link conditions.
Ethernet
Output Power (EIRP) Defines the maximum average When Automatic Rate Adaptation is disabled, Modulation
transmit output power (in dBm) of the airFiber X radio. Rate is displayed. Lock the Modulation Rate to the setting
To specify the output power, use the slider or manually of your choice.
enter the output power value. The transmit power level Select one of the available modulation rates. The available
maximum is limited according to country regulations. values depend on the Radio Mode setting:
Note: The Antenna Gain and Cable Loss should be • If Radio Mode is set to MIMO:
configured before the Output Power. This is because
the range of the Output Power field is affected by • 10x (1024QAM MIMO)
the Antenna Gain and Cable Loss values – changing • 8x (256QAM MIMO)
the antenna gain or cable loss adjusts the maximum • 6x (64QAM MIMO)
and minimum values you can select using the
• 4x (16QAM MIMO)
Output Power slider. Since the Output Power
already includes the antenna gain and cable loss, it • 2x (QPSK MIMO)
represents EIRP; therefore, the value of Output Power • 1x (QPSK SISO)
is actually the total power the radio is transmitting
• ¼x (QPSK SISO)
over the air. The current transmit power is displayed
by the TX Power (EIRP) field on the Dashboard. • If Radio Mode is set to SISO:
• 5x (1024QAM SISO)
Note: The airFiber X radio may limit the output
power to a value less than the value specified • 4x (256QAM SISO)
by this field, to comply with regulatory region • 3x (64QAM SISO)
requirements. For a list of maximum output power • 2x (16QAM SISO)
values by country and region, refer to “Frequency
• 1x (QPSK SISO)
Ranges and Power Levels per Country/Region” on
page 47. • ¼x (QPSK SISO)
Antenna Gain Enter the gain in dBi of the antenna that is Automatic Rate Adaptation Enabled by default, this
used in your installation. An improper value could cause option allows the airFiber X radio to automatically adjust
DFS false detections when operating on DFS frequencies. the modulation rate to changing RF signal conditions.
Cable Loss Enter the cable loss in dB of the cable that is
used in your installation. An improper value could cause Frequency Settings
DFS false detections when operating on DFS frequencies. The Valid Frequencies for your Country Code selection are
Receive Target Power To use the Automatic Transmit displayed. Ensure that you use frequencies that comply
Power Control (ATPC) feature, enable this option and enter with the local country regulations.
the desired power level that the receiver (on the far end of
the link) should see from this radio.
In ATPC, each airFiber X radio monitors the amount of
power received by the radio at the other end of the link.
If the reported value differs from the Receive Target Power TX Frequency Enter a valid TX frequency. The current
value, the radio automatically adjusts its transmit output state is displayed.
power to match the Receive Target Power value. The radio
RX Frequency Enter a valid RX frequency. The current
will use its Output Power (EIRP) setting as the maximum
state is displayed.
level at which it will transmit to maintain the Receive Target
Power. Wireless Security
Maximum Modulation Rate or Modulation Rate Higher airFiber uses 128-bit, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
modulations support greater throughput but generally encryption at all times.
require stronger RF signals and a higher Signal-to-Noise
Ratio (SNR). By default, Automatic Rate Adaptation is
enabled, and Maximum Modulation Rate is displayed. This
allows the airFiber X radio to automatically adjust the
modulation rate to changing RF signal conditions. Under
certain conditions, you may prefer to lock the Maximum Key Type Specifies the character format.
Modulation Rate to a lower setting to improve link • HEX By default, this option uses hexadecimal
performance. characters. 0-9, A-F, or a-f are valid characters.
• ASCII ASCII uses the standard English alphabet and
numeric characters (0-9, A-Z, or a-z).
Note: IP settings should be consistent with the For detailed information on the airView tool, refer to
address space of the airFiber X radio’s network “airView” on page 38.
segment. Mgmt Speed This is the speed of the Management
port. By default, the option is Auto. The airFiber X radio
automatically negotiates transmission parameters, such as
speed and duplex, with its counterpart. In this process, the
networked devices first share their capabilities and then
choose the fastest transmission mode they both support.
To manually specify the maximum transmission link
speed and duplex mode, select one of the following
options: 100 Mbps‑Full, 100 Mbps-Half, 10 Mbps-Full,
-- IP Address Specify the IP address of the airFiber X or 10 Mbps‑Half. If you are running extra long Ethernet
radio. This IP will be used for device management cables, a link speed of 10 Mbps could help to achieve
purposes. better stability.
-- Netmask When the netmask is expanded into its Full-duplex mode allows communication in both
binary form, it provides a mapping to define which directions simultaneously. Half-duplex mode allows
portions of the IP address range are used for the communication in one direction at a time, alternating
network devices and which portions are used for host between transmission and reception.
devices. The netmask defines the address space of the
airFiber X radio’s network segment. The 255.255.255.0
Data Port Ethernet Settings
(or “/24”) netmask is commonly used on many Class C
IP networks.
-- Gateway IP Typically, this is the IP address of the host
router, which provides the point of connection to the DATA Speed This is the speed of the Data port.
Internet. This can be a DSL modem, cable modem, or The default is Auto, which allows the radio to operate
WISP gateway router. The airFiber X radio directs data at a speed of 1 Gbps. The airFiber X radio automatically
packets to the gateway if the destination host is not negotiates transmission parameters, such as speed and
within the local network. duplex, with its counterpart. In this process, the networked
-- Primary DNS IP Specify the IP address of the primary devices first share their capabilities and then choose the
DNS (Domain Name System) server. fastest transmission mode they both support.
-- Secondary DNS IP Specify the IP address of the To manually specify the maximum transmission link
secondary DNS server. This entry is optional and used speed and duplex mode, select one of the following
only if the primary DNS server is not responding. options: 100 Mbps‑Full, 100 Mbps‑Half, 10 Mbps‑Full, or
Management VLAN If enabled, automatically creates a 10 Mbps‑Half.
management Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN). Full-duplex mode allows communication in both
• VLAN ID Enter a unique VLAN ID from 2 to 4094. directions simultaneously. Half-duplex mode allows
communication in one direction at a time, alternating
Auto IP Aliasing If enabled, automatically generates an
between transmission and reception.
IP address for the corresponding WLAN/LAN interface.
The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address Flow Control If enabled, the airFiber X radio generates
from the 169.254.X.Y range (netmask 255.255.0.0), which and responds to Ethernet layer PAUSE frames. The
is intended for use within the same network segment airFiber X radio regulates inbound traffic from the
only. The Auto IP always starts with 169.254.X.Y, with X customer’s network to avoid buffer overflows within the
and Y as the last two octets from the MAC address of airFiber X radio. Flow control has the effect of controlling
the airFiber X radio. For example, if the MAC address is the inter‑packet spacing of packets headed into the
00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, then the generated unique Auto IP will airFiber Data interface.
be 169.254.4.251. (The hexadecimal value, FB, converts to Multicast Filter If enabled, the filter blocks multicast
the decimal value, 251.) traffic from overloading the CPU when in-band
The Auto IP Aliasing setting can be useful because you management is enabled. This allows the airFiber X radio
can still access and manage devices even if you lose, to be managed in-band when the customer’s network is
misconfigure, or forget their IP addresses. Because an carrying large volumes of multicast traffic, such as IPTV.
Auto IP address is based on the last two octets of the MAC The filter does not block multicast traffic going over the
address, you can determine the IP address of a device if radio; it simply blocks it from reaching the airFiber X
you know its MAC address. radio’s management interface CPU.
airView Port The port number associated with the
airView spectrum analyzer tool. The default value is 18888.
Ethernet Carrier Drop Settings RX Capacity High Threshold This is the RX capacity
required before a dropped link can be declared to be
The Ethernet Carrrier Drop settings are used to control operational again. The Ethernet link will remain down
failover switching between the primary and backup link in until the RX capacity reaches this threshold. The default
response to capacity loss due to rain. is 0 Mbps. This setting should be greater than the RX
Capacity Low Threshold to avoid flutter and multiple OSPF
convergences.
Low Threshold Timer This is the number of continuous
seconds that the radio must remain under the minimum
TX or RX capacity threshold before the link is dropped. If
set to 0, then as soon as capacity drops below a set limit,
Carrier Drop Operation This setting is used to control
the Ethernet link will be dropped. Default is 0 seconds.
the Ethernet Carrier Drop feature. Settings are: Disabled,
Enabled, and Use Pulse. The default is Disabled. High Threshold Timer This is the number of continuous
seconds that the radio must remain above the maximum
Use Pulse and Enabled are the two different methods used
TX or RX capacity threshold before the link is declared
to signal to the failover mechanism that it should switch to
operational again. The default is 0 seconds.
the backup link:
• Use Pulse The LAN link is toggled off.
• Enabled The LAN link will be turned off and left off.
Pulse Duration (Available if Carrier Drop Operation is set
to Use Pulse.) This is the length of time that the LAN link
remains down to trigger failover. The default is 5 seconds.
Block Data After Pulse (Available if Carrier Drop
Operation is set to Use Pulse.) Enable this option to stop
data from passing through the link when it is experiencing
loss of capacity. The default is Off.
Enable Ethernet If No Session Enable this option to
allow management data (such as GUI, SNMP, and ping
packets) to pass, even if the Block Data After Pulse option is
enabled. The default is Off.
Wait for First Session Enable this option to cause the
system to wait until the Ethernet link has been successfully
established following a power cycle, to keep the link
from being dropped due to the throughput being below
threshold. The default is Off.
First Session Validation Timer Use this setting to specify
how long to wait before triggering a link failure due to
insufficient threshold capacity following a power cycle.
The default is 0 seconds.
TX Capacity Low Threshold This is the minimum
allowable TX capacity; if the TX capacity goes below this
threshold, the Ethernet link will be dropped. The default is
0 Mbps.
TX Capacity High Threshold This is the TX capacity
required before a dropped link can be declared to be
operational again. The Ethernet link will remain down
until the TX capacity reaches this threshold. The default
is 0 Mbps. This setting should be greater than the TX
Capacity Low Threshold to avoid flutter and multiple OSPF
convergences.
RX Capacity Low Threshold This is the minimum
allowable RX capacity; if the RX capacity goes below this
threshold, the Ethernet link will be dropped. The default is
0 Mbps.
Chapter 7: Services Tab packets to the target host and listening for ICMP echo
response replies. If the defined number of replies is not
The Services tab configures system management services: received, the tool reboots the airFiber X radio.
Ping Watchdog, SNMP Agent, Web Server, SSH Server, Telnet
Server, NTP Client, Dynamic DNS, System Log, and Device
Discovery.
Test Changes To try the changes without saving them,
click Test Changes. A new message appears. You have two
Ping Watchdog Enables use of Ping Watchdog.
options:
• IP Address To Ping Specify the IP address of the target
• Apply To immediately save your changes, click Apply.
host to be monitored by Ping Watchdog.
• Discard To cancel your changes, click Discard. If you
• Ping Interval Specify the time interval (in seconds)
do not click Apply within 180 seconds (the countdown
between the ICMP echo requests that are sent by Ping
is displayed), the AF‑11FX radio resumes its earlier
Watchdog. The default value is 300 seconds.
configuration.
• Startup Delay Specify the initial time delay (in seconds)
Revert Changes To cancel your changes, click
until the first ICMP echo requests are sent by Ping
Revert Changes.
Watchdog. The default value is 300 seconds.
Save Changes To save your changes, click Save Changes.
The Startup Delay value should be at least 60 seconds
Ping Watchdog as the network interface and wireless connection
initialization takes a considerable amount of time if the
Ping Watchdog sets the airFiber X radio to continuously
airFiber X radio is rebooted.
ping a user-defined IP address (the Internet gateway, for
example). If it is unable to ping under the user-defined • Failure Count to Reboot Specify the number of ICMP
constraints, the airFiber X radio will automatically reboot. echo response replies. If the specified number of ICMP
This option creates a kind of “fail‑proof” mechanism. echo response packets is not received continuously,
Ping Watchdog will reboot the airFiber X radio. The
Ping Watchdog is dedicated to continuous monitoring of
default value is 3.
the specific connection to the remote host using the Ping
tool. The Ping tool works by sending ICMP echo request • Save Support Info Enabling this option generates a
support information file.
Web Server • Edit Make changes to a public key file. Click Save to
save your changes.
• Del Deletes a public key file.
-- Save Saves your changes.
-- Close Discards your changes.
The following Web Server parameters can be set:
Telnet Server
Secure Connection (HTTPS) If enabled, the Web Server
uses secure HTTPS mode.
• Secure Server Port If secure HTTPS mode is used,
specify the TCP/IP port of the Web Server.
Server Port If HTTP mode is used, specify the TCP/IP port The following Telnet Server parameters can be set:
of the Web Server. Telnet Server This option activates Telnet access to the
Session Timeout Specifies the maximum timeout before airFiber X radio.
the session expires. Once a session expires, you must log • Server Port Specify the TCP/IP port of the Telnet Server.
in again using the username and password.
NTP Client Every logged message contains at least a system time and
host name. Usually a specific service name that generates
Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol for the system event is also specified within the message.
synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over Messages from different services have different contexts
packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. You can and different levels of detail. Usually error, warning, or
use it to set the system time on the airFiber X radio. If the informational system service messages are reported;
Log option is enabled, then the system time is reported however, more detailed debug level messages can also
next to every log entry that registers a system event. be reported. The more detailed the system messages
reported, the greater the volume of log messages
generated.
For more information on the system log, refer to “Log” on
NTP Client Enables the airFiber X radio to obtain the page 40.
system time from a time server on the Internet.
• NTP Server Specify the IP address or domain name of
Device Discovery
the NTP server.
Dynamic DNS
Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names Discovery Enables device discovery, so the airFiber X
to IP addresses; Each DNS server on the Internet holds radio can be discovered by other Ubiquiti devices through
these mappings in its respective DNS database. Dynamic the Discovery tool.
Domain Name System (DDNS) is a network service that CDP Enables Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
notifies the DNS server in real time of any changes in the communications, so the airFiber X radio can send out CDP
airFiber X radio’s IP settings. Even if the airFiber X radio’s IP packets to share its information.
address changes, you can still access the airFiber X radio
through its domain name.
System Log
Chapter 8: System Tab Check for Updates By default, the firmware automatically
checks for updates. To manually check for an update, click
The System tab contains administrative options. This Check Now.
page enables the administrator to reboot the airFiber X Upload Firmware Click this button to update the
radio, reset it to factory defaults, upload new firmware, airFiber X radio with new firmware.
back up or update the configuration, and configure the The airFiber X radio firmware update is compatible with
administrator account. all configuration settings. The system configuration is
Test Changes To try the changes without saving them, preserved while the airFiber X radio is updated with a new
click Test Changes. A new message appears. You have two firmware version. However, we recommend that you back
options: up your current system configuration before updating the
• Apply To immediately save your changes, click Apply. firmware.
• Discard To cancel your changes, click Discard. If you This is a two-step procedure:
do not click Apply within 180 seconds (the countdown 1. Click Upload to locate the new firmware file. Select the
is displayed), the AF‑11FX radio resumes its earlier file and click Open to upload the new firmware to the
configuration. airFiber X radio.
Revert Changes To cancel your changes, click 2. The Uploaded Firmware Version is displayed. Click
Revert Changes. Update to confirm, or click Discard if you do not wish
Save Changes To save your changes, click Save Changes. to continue with the upload.
If the firmware update is in process, you can close the
Firmware Update firmware update window, but this does not cancel the
The controls in this section manage firmware firmware update. Please be patient, as the firmware
maintenance. update routine can take three to seven minutes. You
cannot access the airFiber X radio until the firmware
update routine is completed.
WARNING: Do not power off, do not reboot, and do
not disconnect the airFiber X radio from the power
supply during the firmware update process as these
Firmware Version Displays the current firmware version. actions will damage the airFiber X radio!
Build Number Displays the build number of the firmware
version.
Discovery Traceroute
The Device Discovery tool searches for all Ubiquiti devices The Traceroute tool traces the hops from the airFiber X
on your network. The Search field automatically filters radio to a specified outgoing IP address. Use this tool to
devices containing specified names or numbers as you find the route taken by ICMP packets across the network
enter them. to the destination host.
It reports the MAC Address, Device Name, Mode, SSID, Destination Host Enter the IP address of the
Product type, Firmware version, and IP Address for each destination host.
Ubiquiti device. To access a device configuration through Resolve IP Addresses Select this option to resolve the IP
its web management interface, click the device’s IP addresses symbolically rather than numerically.
address.
Start Click this button to start the test.
To refresh the window, click Scan.
Responses are displayed after the test is completed.
Ping airView
You can ping other devices on the network directly from
Use the airView Spectrum Analyzer to analyze the noise
the airFiber X radio. The Ping tool uses ICMP packets to
environment of the radio spectrum and intelligently select
check the preliminary link quality and packet latency
the optimal frequency to install a PtP airFiber link.
estimation between two network devices.
There are two system requirements for the airView
Spectrum Analyzer:
• Your system is connected to the device via Ethernet.
Launching airView will terminate all wireless
connections on the device.
• Java Runtime Environment 1.6 (or above) is required on
your client machine to use airView.
On first use, the following window appears.
Network Ping
Select Destination IP You have two options:
• Select a remote system IP from the drop-down list,
which is generated automatically.
• Select specify manually and enter the IP address in the • Launch airView Spectrum Analyzer Click Launch
field displayed below the option. airView Spectrum Analyzer to download the Java
Network Launch Protocol (jnlp) file and complete the
Packet Count Enter the number of packets to send for
launch of airView.
the ping test.
Packet Size Specify the size of the packet.
Start Click this button to start the test.
Packet loss statistics and latency time evaluation are
displayed after the test is completed.
• Channel Usage For each channel, a bar displays a Averages Trace Check the Enable box to enable the
percentage showing the relative “crowdedness” of averages trace. When enabled, the averages trace is
that specific channel. To calculate this percentage, the represented by the green area on the Real-time chart,
airView Spectrum Analyzer analyzes both the popularity which displays the average received power level data
and strength of RF energy in that channel since the start since the start of the airView session. To enable a shaded
of an airView session. green area, check the Shaded Area box. To display only
a green outline without the shaded area, uncheck the
Note: airFiber X radio channels are not related
Shaded Area box.
to Wi‑Fi channels which are determined by IEEE
standards. airFiber X radio channels are numbered Maximum Power Levels Trace Check the Enable box to
consecutively starting with 0 and are 28 MHz in enable the maximum power trace. When enabled, the
width. maximum power trace is represented by the blue area on
Enable Waveform chart (middle) Check the box to the Real-time chart, which displays the maximum received
enable the middle chart. This time-based graph shows power level data since the start of the airView session. To
the RF signature of the noise environment since the enable a shaded blue area, check the Shaded Area box.
start of the airView session. The energy color designates To display only a blue outline without the shaded area,
its amplitude. Cooler colors represent lower energy uncheck the Shaded Area box.
levels (with blue representing the lowest levels) in that Frequency Range Select the amplitude of the
frequency bin, and warmer colors (yellow, orange, or red) frequency interval to be scanned from the Frequency
represent higher energy levels in that frequency bin. Range drop‑down list. Available frequencies are device-
The spectral view over time will display the steady-state RF dependent. There are pre-defined ranges for the most
energy signature of a given environment. popular bands. You can enter a custom range; select
Custom Range from the Frequency Range drop-down list
Enable Real-time chart (bottom) Check the box to and enter the desired values in the Start and End fields.
enable the bottom chart. This graph displays a traditional
spectrum analyzer in which energy (in dBm) is shown in Log
real time as a function of frequency. There are three traces When logging is enabled (see “System Log” on page
in this view: 31 for information on enabling the system log), this
• Current (Yellow) Shows the real-time energy seen by option lists all registered system events. By default,
the device as a function of frequency. logging is not enabled.
• Average (Green) Shows the running average energy
across frequency.
• Maximum (Blue) Shows updates and maximum power
levels across frequency.
Real-Time Traces
Appendix J: Specifications
airFiber AF‑11FX
Dimensions 327 x 112 x 86 mm (12.87 x 4.41 x 3.39")
Weight 2.26 kg (5.0 lb)
RF Connectors (4) SMA Weatherproof, Two per Chain:
TX 0, RX 0 (Chain 0) and TX 1, RX 1 (Chain 1)
(2) N-Type Waterproof, One per Duplexer
Power Supply 50V, 1.2A PoE Gigabit Adapter (Included)
Power Method Passive Power over Ethernet
or DC Power Block
Supported Voltage Range 38-56VDC
Mounting Enlarged airFiber X Mount
Certifications FCC Part 101, ETSI EN 302 217
Operating Temperature -40 to 55° C (-40 to 131° F)
AF‑11FX System
Maximum Throughput 1.2+ Gbps1
Maximum Range 300+ km1
Encryption 128-bit AES
OS airFiber
Wireless Modes SISO/MIMO
AF‑11FX Radio
11 Throughput and range values may vary depending on the environmental conditions.
22 Channel widths may vary according to country/region regulations.
AF‑11FX Duplexer
Low Channel: 10.700 to 10.955 GHz
Low-Band Duplexer
High Channel : 11.200 to 11.445 GHz
Low Channel : 10.940 to 11.200 GHz
High-Band Duplexer
High Channel : 11.440 to 11.700 GHz
Limitation of Liability
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PROHIBITED BY LOCAL LAW, IN NO
EVENT WILL UBIQUITI OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES OR
SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST
PROFIT, LOST DATA, OR DOWNTIME COSTS), ARISING
OUT OF THE USE, INABILITY TO USE, OR THE RESULTS OF
USE OF THE PRODUCT, WHETHER BASED IN WARRANTY,
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, AND
WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Note
Some countries, states and provinces do not allow
exclusions of implied warranties or conditions, so the
above exclusion may not apply to you. You may have
other rights that vary from country to country, state to
state, or province to province. Some countries, states
and provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the
above limitation may not apply to you. EXCEPT TO THE
EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, THESE WARRANTY
TERMS DO NOT EXCLUDE, RESTRICT OR MODIFY, AND
ARE IN ADDITION TO, THE MANDATORY STATUTORY
RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO THE LICENSE OF ANY SOFTWARE
(EMBEDDED IN THE PRODUCT) TO YOU. The United
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale
of Goods shall not apply to any transactions regarding the
sale of the Products.
FCC
The AF-11FX has been verified by Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
as being in compliance with the requirements of the rules
of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 47
C.F.R. Part 101, and may not be operated without a station
license. In the United States such licenses are issued by the
FCC to entities other than agencies of the United States
government. Federal government agencies are licensed
by the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration (NTIA) acting upon the recommendation
of the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC).
Frequency Plan
The AF-11FX frequency plan is compliant with FCC and IC
specifications, as listed in the following table:
Frequency T/R
Bandwidth
Band Range Spacing Reference
(MHz)
(GHz) (MHz)
3.5, 5, 10, 30,
11 GHz 10.7 - 11.7 490, 500 FCC Part 101-147
40, 80
RF Exposure Warning
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed
to provide a separation distance of at least 270 cm from
all persons and must not be located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Les antennes utilisées pour ce transmetteur doivent être
installé en considérant une distance de séparation de
toute personnes d’au moins 270 cm et ne doivent pas être
localisé ou utilisé en conflit avec tout autre antenne ou
transmetteur.
RoHS/WEEE Compliance Statement salud de las personas. Si desea obtener información más
detallada sobre la eliminación segura de su aparato usado,
consulte a las autoridades locales, al servicio de recogida
y eliminación de residuos de su zona o pregunte en la
tienda donde adquirió el producto.
Français
La directive européenne 2012/19/UE exige que
English l’équipement sur lequel est apposé ce symbole sur le
European Directive 2012/19/EU requires that the produit et/ou son emballage ne soit pas jeté avec les
equipment bearing this symbol on the product and/ autres ordures ménagères. Ce symbole indique que
or its packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted le produit doit être éliminé dans un circuit distinct
municipal waste. The symbol indicates that this product de celui pour les déchets des ménages. Il est de votre
should be disposed of separately from regular household responsabilité de jeter ce matériel ainsi que tout autre
waste streams. It is your responsibility to dispose matériel électrique ou électronique par les moyens de
of this and other electric and electronic equipment collecte indiqués par le gouvernement et les pouvoirs
via designated collection facilities appointed by the publics des collectivités territoriales. L’élimination et le
government or local authorities. Correct disposal recyclage en bonne et due forme ont pour but de lutter
and recycling will help prevent potential negative contre l’impact néfaste potentiel de ce type de produits
consequences to the environment and human health. For sur l’environnement et la santé publique. Pour plus
more detailed information about the disposal of your old d’informations sur le mode d’élimination de votre ancien
equipment, please contact your local authorities, waste équipement, veuillez prendre contact avec les pouvoirs
disposal service, or the shop where you purchased the publics locaux, le service de traitement des déchets, ou
product. l’endroit où vous avez acheté le produit.
Deutsch Italiano
Die Europäische Richtlinie 2012/19/EU verlangt, dass La direttiva europea 2012/19/UE richiede che le
technische Ausrüstung, die direkt am Gerät und/oder an apparecchiature contrassegnate con questo simbolo sul
der Verpackung mit diesem Symbol versehen ist , nicht prodotto e/o sull’imballaggio non siano smaltite insieme
zusammen mit unsortiertem Gemeindeabfall entsorgt ai rifiuti urbani non differenziati. Il simbolo indica che
werden darf. Das Symbol weist darauf hin, dass das questo prodotto non deve essere smaltito insieme ai
Produkt von regulärem Haushaltmüll getrennt entsorgt normali rifiuti domestici. È responsabilità del proprietario
werden sollte. Es liegt in Ihrer Verantwortung, dieses Gerät smaltire sia questi prodotti sia le altre apparecchiature
und andere elektrische und elektronische Geräte über die elettriche ed elettroniche mediante le specifiche strutture
dafür zuständigen und von der Regierung oder örtlichen di raccolta indicate dal governo o dagli enti pubblici
Behörden dazu bestimmten Sammelstellen zu entsorgen. locali. Il corretto smaltimento ed il riciclaggio aiuteranno
Ordnungsgemäßes Entsorgen und Recyceln trägt dazu a prevenire conseguenze potenzialmente negative per
bei, potentielle negative Folgen für Umwelt und die l’ambiente e per la salute dell’essere umano. Per ricevere
menschliche Gesundheit zu vermeiden. Wenn Sie weitere informazioni più dettagliate circa lo smaltimento delle
Informationen zur Entsorgung Ihrer Altgeräte benötigen, vecchie apparecchiature in Vostro possesso, Vi invitiamo
wenden Sie sich bitte an die örtlichen Behörden oder a contattare gli enti pubblici di competenza, il servizio di
städtischen Entsorgungsdienste oder an den Händler, bei smaltimento rifiuti o il negozio nel quale avete acquistato
dem Sie das Produkt erworben haben. il prodotto.
Español
La Directiva 2012/19/UE exige que los equipos que
lleven este símbolo en el propio aparato y/o en su
embalaje no deben eliminarse junto con otros residuos
urbanos no seleccionados. El símbolo indica que el
producto en cuestión debe separarse de los residuos
domésticos convencionales con vistas a su eliminación. Es
responsabilidad suya desechar este y cualesquiera otros
aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos a través de los puntos
de recogida que ponen a su disposición el gobierno y las
autoridades locales. Al desechar y reciclar correctamente
estos aparatos estará contribuyendo a evitar posibles
consecuencias negativas para el medio ambiente y la
Appendix O: Contact
Information
Ubiquiti Networks Support
Ubiquiti Support Engineers are located around the world
and are dedicated to helping customers resolve software,
hardware compatibility, or field issues as quickly as
possible. We strive to respond to support inquiries within
a 24-hour period.
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
685 Third Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, New York 10017
www.ubnt.com
Online Resources
Support: ubnt.link/airFiber-Support
Community: community.ubnt.com/airfiber
Downloads: downloads.ubnt.com/airfiber
AI021717
©2017 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Ubiquiti, Ubiquiti Networks, the Ubiquiti U logo, the Ubiquiti beam logo, airFiber, airOS, EdgeRouter, and
TOUGHCable are trademarks or registered trademarks of Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. in the United States and in other countries. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.