Biocare-ECG101G Manual User
Biocare-ECG101G Manual User
Biocare-ECG101G Manual User
The User’s Manual serves for operating this instrument only. Our company shall not be
responsible for any consequences and liabilities caused by using this user’s manual for other
purposes.
The User’s Manual containing special information is under copyright protection. All rights
reserved. Copy, duplication or translation of the whole or any part of the User’s Manual is
prohibited in case of no prior written consent from our company.
Based on the need of product technical improvement or the file updates, we reserve the right
to modify the contents contained in this manual; if the changes do not involve safety issues, the
contents are subject to amend without notification
Due to technical upgrade or special requirements from users and with the precondition that
the performance of the instrument will not be lowered, some components may vary from the
description of configuration in the User’s Manual.
Warning : You should know the information for how to avoid the patients and medical staff
may suffer injury.
Note: You should know the information for how to avoid possible damage to equipment.
Version:1.1 2011-05
All rights reserved © Shenzhen Biocare Electronics Co., Ltd
Content
Content
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1 Common Matters Needing Attention ...................................................... 3
Chapter 2 Safety Matters Needing Attention .......................................................... 8
Chapter 3 Features and Operating Principles ........................................................11
5.5 Matters need attention during ECG waveform measurement and analysis:................................ 47
8.1 Matters needing attention about the repair and daily maintenance of the product................. 63
Foreword
Thank you for choosing the digital electrocardiograph series products produced by the
company. In order to ensure the safety of you, the patient and the product, please carefully read
this manual before using, which can provide you with a series of safety reminders and application
guidance, helping you successfully reach the expected goal during the process of usage. In this
user’s manual, the descriptions with the symbol are matters needing especial attention,
which may involve information about the safe usage of the product, so please pay extreme
attention to those matters.
In order to provide assistance to users intuitively, the manual quoted some pictures as
reference. As the product undergoes improvements continuously, the detailed information on
parts of the pictures may be inconsistent with the actual situation, but these differences would
not affect the normal operation and interpretation of the users, so can be ignored. At the mean
time, the manual also described the expansion optional functions of the product, which can only
be realized when you have purchased the product with those optional functions, so please identify
it.
Digital electrocardiograph is used to record and display the biopotential signals generated by
the activities of the heart. It mainly uses ECG electrode to extract biopotential signals from
human body, which are transmitted, filtered and amplified through the lead input network,
transferred into numerical information by A/D, sent into the recorder and display after digital
processing, and thus the ECG waveforms can be recorded and displayed. In view of the
specialization of its applications, the product can only be used by medical personnel with
professional qualifications in hospitals, clinics or medical centers, as well as first aid sites. As the
complexity of the physiological structure of human body and the diversity of the causes of
diseases, the automatic diagnosis results given by the product are for reference only, which shall
be complemented by professional doctors’ comprehensive diagnosis according to the actual
situation of the patient.
z Degree of safety when used with mixed gas of flammable anesthetic gas with air, oxygen
or nitrous oxide: the equipment cannot be used with mixed gas of flammable anesthetic
gas with air, oxygen or nitrous oxide.
z Duty: continuous running equipment.
Some symbols are used to represent specific information in the manual and the nameplate,
sign and mark of the product, which are listed as follows for you to recognize:
Note:
Refer to the menu of status setting for Information items and interpretations on the display
screen
Warning: The following measures should be taken when installing or storing the
instrument:
Keep the instrument away from splashing water, and do not use or install it where air pressure,
humidity, temperature, ventilation, air containing dust, sulfur, salt, alkaline gas and
chemicals might affect it .
Install the instrument on a stable plane, and prevent it from vibration and mechanical shock
when moving it.
Install it in a room with complete infrastructure.
There should be no high capacity machine such as high voltage cable , X-ray &ultrasound
device as well as diathermy machine around this electrocardiograph.
Warning:
The power supply should be capable of providing the proper voltage and frequency as
required in the instruction manual as well as sufficient capability.
Do not install the instrument in a chemical storage area or where gas is generated.
Warning:In operation
The physician should observe the patients closely without leaving during the operation. Turn
off the power supply and remove the electrodes when necessary to ensure the safety of
patients.
Prevent the patients from contacting the other parts of the instrument and other conductors
except the electrodes.
Turn all functional status back to the initial status , then turn off the power supply.
Remove the electrodes gently and do not pull the lead cable emphatically when removing the
electrodes.
Clear up the instrument and all accessories for the trouble-free operation for the next use.
Warning:
The maintenance and servings of this instrument should be performed by the experienced
technicians. When there is any functional abnormality with this instrument, it should be clearly
identified to prevent the instrument from running with fault.
Warning:
Warning:
The instrument should be subject to the maintenance and servicing regularly (Once half a
year at least)
Since the electrocardiograph is a measurement instrument, the users should have it verified
by the legal unit of measurement according to the << Verification Regulation of
Electrocardiograph>>, and the verification cycle should not be longer than 1 year.
The signal input/output ports (when needed to use) are only permitted to be connected with
devices of Class I which is in compliance with the standard IEC60601-1, and the total leak
current should be measured by the users to determine if it conforms with the requirement
and can be used after connection.
The electrical basic circuit and the list of parts are exclusively provided to the qualified
maintenance stations and personnel confirmed by our company.
Warning:
Products treated after scrapped: the relevant packaging materials, depleted batteries and
scrapped products are treated, please remember to follow local laws, the user dispose
properly of the scrapped products and materials on the basis of the requirements of local laws,
and to support them recovery separation work.
Warning:
Improper operation may cause the battery becomes hot, fire, explosion,
destruction or attenuation of the battery capacity. The use of Rechargeable
battery (hereinafter referred to as "Battery"), please read these
instructions carefully and use precautions.
Warning:
Warning:
Do not fire near the source or the environmental temperature exceeds 60 ℃
battery, do not heat the battery or thrown it into the fire.
Taken to avoid the battery by water splashes, do not drop the battery into the
water.
Warning:
Don’t chisel into the battery with metal chisel, hammering, or drop the battery or
use the other ways to damage the battery, otherwise it will create fat cells Heat,
smoke, deformation or combustion hazard.
Warning:
When you find the battery leakage or emit unpleasant odors, please go away
immediately. If the fluid leak into the skin or clothes on, immediately wash with
water. If the electrolyte leakage and enter the eyes, do not rub the eyes,
immediately with a clean water and see a doctor.
Warning:
Only authorized installation or maintenance engineer can open the battery
compartment, replace the battery; and must use the same type of rechargeable
batteries which our company’s division to provide.
Warning:
When the battery lifetime to reach, or find the battery, smell, deformation,
discoloration or distortion, you should stop using the battery, And used batteries according to
local regulations for processing.
Warning:
You must turn off battery before plugging; otherwise it will appear black
and white, hang and so on.
Note:
NOTE:
In this manual, the subsequent amendments (not including the corrections) or revised
editions of the dated reference documents are not applicable to this manual, and the
latest versions of the reference documents not dated apply to this manual.
Warranty:
For product warranty issues please refer to that "warranty cards" were provides the
content in accompanying document, if you have any questions, please call our customer
service consulting, customer service hotline: 800-830-6643.
Maintenance Warranty
Our company guarantees the new instrument on the material and technological qualification for
this product within 2 years since purchasing day, while accessories and consumables are not
covered by the guarantee in principle. This guarantee is also inapplicable to the products
undergoing any modification, disassembly, refitting or self-repairing without permission of our
company, as well as the products damaged by accidents, fire disaster, thunder and lightning, flood
and other disaster, intentional damage, improper installation and improper usage.
The use of mobile phone may affect this instrument. Do instruct all the people around to turn
off their mobile phone or mini-radio devices when any medical electronic device is installed.
The static electricity in a dry environment (indoor) may affect this instrument, especially in
winter. Humidifying eh indoor air or pre-discharge the static electricity on the cable and the
electrocardiogram recording personnel prior to using this instrument.
If there is thunder and lightning occurring around this instrument, a voltage shock may
be caused in this instrument. If it is considered as dangerous, you can pull off the plug of
power supply from the alternating current socket to run this instrument by its internal
power supply.
★ Please read this operation manual closely to learn the correct operation manners
thoroughly for sagely and effectively using this instrument.
Note:
This instrument should be installed on a smooth and stable working bench, and be prevented
from the intense vibration and shock when moving it.
Note:
The frequency and voltage of the alternating current should meet the requirement, and the
current capacity should be sufficient.
Note:
When the integrity of the protective wire is unsure, please use the internal DC power supply.
Note:
The applied part of circuit works in a floating ground condition, and the design conforms with
the safety standard for Type CF, thus it is able to record and display the electrical signal of
body surface generated by the activity of cardiac, but can not directly act on cardiac.
Note:
For the accuracy of the electrocardiogram tracing, this instrument should be installed in a
quiet and comfortable environment.
Note:
Turn off the instrument immediately if there is any abnormality occurring during the
operation.
Warning:
The power supply cable should be 3-core cable when using this instrument with the
alternating current; otherwise the hazards of electric shock may be introduced to the patients
and operators. When the available 3-core cable is unusable, please use the battery for power
supply.
Warning:
The room should be equipped with the complete power supply system and grounding system,
otherwise it might be harmful to the patients.
Warning:
When it is used in combination with the cardiac defibrillator, the contact with patient or
hospital bed should be avoided. All the electrodes which are connected or unconnected to the
patients as well as the patients themselves are not necessary to be grounded .All the
electrodes for use should be the Ag-Cl electrodes provided by our company . The patient cable
specially provided by our company should also be used for ensuring the protection against the
charging of the cardiac defibrillator. It is not recommended to use this instrument in
combination with the other electric stimulators. However, if necessary, they should be used in
the presence of professionals and under the appropriate directions. When the instrument is
used in combination with the cardiac defibrillator or the other electric stimulators (such as HF
surgical units), it is recommended to use the disposable chest electrodes in the shape of plate
to prevent the adhesive metal electrodes from burning the skin of patient.
Warning:
Be cautious when the patient is connected with more than one instrument, because the total
leak current may be harmful to the patient. Only the Class I devices in compliance with the
standard of IEC60601-1 are allowed to be connected to this instrument, and the total leak
current should be measured by the users to determine that if it meets the requirement and
can be used after connection.
Warning:
When the patient is connected with a cardiac peacemaker, the accuracy of ECG testing and
the analysis result might be affected. In this case, it is recommended for physicians to
perform the identification and analysis in combination with the waveform. However, the
potential risk will be increased in this case. Thus it should be given particular attention to the
safety problem when recording the ECG in this case, and the appropriate measures should be
taken to ensure the leak current at a acceptable level.
Warning:
Keep the high frequency electric knife away from the electrodes to prevent the patients from
burning. Make the electric resistance between the high frequency electric knife and patients’
body as low as possible, and be cautious particularly. If necessary, the plate electrodes can be
used because of its larger contact area to limit the high frequency current density into an
acceptable range.
Composition of the product: the product is mainly composed of the main machine, leads,
limb electrodes and breast electrodes.
1. Recorder
Install record paper and realize printing and output.
2. Display
LCD part, used to display the working status (or waveforms) of the product.
3.Control Panel
The controlling area of the product, through which the operator can conduct operations and
controls on the product.
4. Indicator Lamps
Indicate the working status of the product. The functions of the lamps are as follows (from left to
right): AC Working Indicator Lamp, DC Working Indicator Lamp, Charging Indicator Lamp.
Note:
Do not put heavy objects on the LCD display or impact it, otherwise it may be damaged.
4. OK Confirm Button
Confirm the selection of the options in the menu (or enter into the next level of menu).
Note:
Do not use sharp objects to operate the control panel in order to prevent damaging the panel,
being shocked by contacting the internal circuit or damaging the product. Do not put
irrelevant objects on the control panel for a long time, because that will reduce the elasticity
of the control buttons on the panel and disable the panel functions.
1. Handle
Used to carry the product.
2. Fuse Base
With fuse inside.
3. RS-232 Interface
The data transmitting port to conduct communications with the computer.
1. Power supply
(1) Principle introduction about power supply
The alternating current can be transformed to be the direct current with a voltage of
about 20V through the voltage transformation or the switch power transformation. Thus
the internal rechargeable battery can be charged with stable voltage and limited
current. At the same time, the transformed current together with the battery output
can be transmitted to DC /AC switch circuit ,then transformed to be the main power
supply as +5V and +24V by the switch power stabilizer, and transformed to be +3.3V、
+1.8V and -5V through the power supply transformation.
The power supply with the voltage of +5V,+3.3V、+1.8V and -5V is supplied for the ground
circuit. The normal current load is 750mA approximately, the designed capacity is 3A,
and the current limiting reaction is at 3.75A.
+24V is for the paper driving unit and the printing head. The power supply to the paper
driving unit is in a manner of width adjustment and wave chopping to enhance the
efficiency of the driving unit. The normal current load is 500mA for the +24 power supply,
the designed capacity is 850mA and the current limiting reaction is at 1.2A.
The power supply for the floating ground circuit is from the output of AC/DC switch
circuit which is transformed by the self-excited switch power and the insulation pulse
transformer. The +5V power supply for digital part in the floating ground circuit is from
the direct output of switch power with invariable voltage, and the normal current load is
150mA with the designed capacity of 300mA. The +8V and -8V supplied for analogue part
of the floating ground circuit is from the variable voltage output of the switch power
which is transformed by the three terminal stabilizer, and the normal current load is
60mA with a designed capacity of 100mA.
(2) Block diagram for the principle of power supply (This electrical basic circuit
diagram and the list of parts are exclusively provide to the qualified maintenance
stations and personnel conformed by our company)
± 8V
Switch power source DC-DC converter CF-type part
+5V
+24V
DC-DC converter Recorder
+5V
Charger Logic switch
Control system Reset
+3.3V/+1.8V
DC-DC converter
-5V
Battery
14.8V
Keyboard
AC 100~240V
50/60Hz
2 Amplification
The floating ground circuit of the whole instrument is a signal capture system which
consists of analogue circuit and A/D converting system. The analogue circuit is composed
of lead signal amplifier, anti-aliasing low-pass filter, channel switch, gain controller, lead-
fail detector, etc. The CPU system of the whole instrument is responsible to coordinate
the various circuits such as A/D converter, channel switch, gain controller and
lead-failure detector to perform the signal capturing and lead-fail detecting. The control
information between the floating ground and ground circuit and A/D converting data is
transmitted by the photocoupler.
The sampling rate for lead signal is 1000/960Hz, while the sampling rate for lead-fail
signal is 100/120Hz, and the cut-off frequency for anti-aliasing low-pass filter( -3dB) is
200Hz. The sampling rate conforms with the standards of AHA (American) and CSE
(European) which require that the sampling rate of electrocardiograph with the analysis
function should be no less than 500Hz. The anti-aliasing low-pass filter can limit the input
bandwidth of A/D converter while ensuring the wanted signal bandwidth to avoid the
signal aliasing caused by the sub-sampling of high frequency signal.
Patient cable
Lead network
and buffers
Differentiate amplifier
& time constant net
Multiplexer
Gain selector
Buffers
A/D converter
MCU control
3 Controlling
The control system is composed of printing controller, keyboard controller, liquid crystal
controller and CPU system, etc. The lead signal acquired by the signal capture system is
transmitted by the high speed photocoupler to the CPU system, then subject to the processes
of digital filtering, gain controlling and printing driving, finally transmitted to the printing
controller to perform the printing of the waveform. After printing, the waveform will be
measured, analyzed and processed by the CPU system. The CPU system can also receive the
interrupt signals and the key coding from the keyboard to perform the key interruption
processing. In addition, such functions as lead fail detection and paper compartment empty
detection, battery voltage control, automatic turning off the power supply, CRO analogue
output, sampling and printing for EXT input are all administrated by the CPU system. The
keyboard controller produces the keyboard scanning signals to perform the processing of
key-jitter elimination, then the key coding and the interrupt signal is received and processed
by the CPU system. The liquid crystal controller is responsible to the data and commands from
the CPU system to perform the displaying the control status of the whole instrument.
CRO EXT
Data Microprocessor
memory
Interface
Keyboard
ECG-101G is not to be limited to be used in hospitals and clinics. Because of the portable
feature it can be used anywhere with the battery. It is applicable to outdoor occasions
such as group examination.
The following aspects should be considered when selecting the location to install this
instrument to recording the electrocardiogram accurately:
Keep the instrument and the bed for testing away from the high voltage cable. The
substantial radiation source around this instrument may introduce the noise interference
to this instrument.
Keep this instrument away from devices such as X-ray, ultrasound, radio machines and
fluorescence light because they are probably the substantial radiation sources.
Please use this instrument with the ambient temperature of 5℃~40℃.
Please use this instrument with the ambient humidity of 30%~80% (without
condensation).
a. Press the button at the position pointed by the arrow in the figure below to make the paper
cartridge cover jump up and then remove the paper cartridge cover;
b. Install the paper reel into the paper barrel in the direction indicated in the figure below, and
put the paper barrel with recording paper into the paper cartridge and pull out a section of
recording paper by 6cm in length. Please be aware that the end of the paper reel with a
positioning pin must be installed into the corresponding clamping position in the paper
cartridge.
c. Align the gear on the paper cartridge cover to the gear position on the paper cartridge, and
press the end of the paper cartridge cover to lock it.
Note:
The product has a paper out warning function. When the printing paper in the paper cartridge
has been used up, the display interface of the product will appear warning information
(please refer to the chapter of “Warnings of the Product”). If the recording paper has not
been properly installed, the product would not find the recording paper, and the paper out
warning would not appear, then the installation of recording paper should be checked.
When this instrument is used with other medical devices, please use the external
grounding cable provided together with this instrument. Connect the grounding terminal
of this ECG with the same grounding terminal of the other devices to prevent the patient
from the electrical shock. When there is any leak current with the other devices, this
connection will induce it into the ground for protection.
Note:
The reliability of grounding for this instrument can be enhanced by connecting one
end of the accessorial grounding cable onto the grounding column of the instrument
while connecting the other end to the ground. Do not use the water pipe or the
other pipes as a grounding cable, or else the safety protective measure of first level
of this instrument is ineffective, and the patients might be in danger of electrical
shock.
The connecting position on the product to the lead is shown in the figure below. When the
plug of the lead is fully inserted into the lead socket of the product, turn the two fastening
bolts on the lead plug to lock the lead onto the product and prevent loosing.
Note:
Please use the lead provided along with the product, otherwise the working efficiency of the
product may be degraded and the product may be damaged.
As the flowing picture, press the operating button of (ON/OFF), the power supply
indicator light will light and the instrument turns to be in a initial status,
When the instrument enters into the system and the following initial picture is displayed
on the LCD screen, it indicates that this instrument has entered into the stand-by status and
you can start operating.
surface or conductor such as the metal bed. If the electrodes replacement is needed,
please replace all the electrodes for once.
Note:
The electrodes cream should be coated separately, and please prevent the electrodes
from contacting each other to avoid the short circuit. If the electrode cream is not
available , the ECG test should be performed for a short term as follows: Clean each site
for electrodes connection with the 75% alcohol , then conect the elctrodes onto them
immediately to ensure the electrodes contacting sites with a proper humidity. Do not
replace the electrode sream with the physiological saline or else the electordes might be
corroded.
Comparsion tale between the line color and the corresponding eletrodes
Sites for Lead line Symbol for Color code Symbol for Color code for
electrode color electrod for electrod electrod electrod
This instrument will check the lead connection all along, and if the lead fail is detected,
the detached lead line code willl be displayed in the approriate lead position.
The screen will display the following picture:
If the lead fail occurs, the approriate waveform will not be displayed, and the “record”
button is ineffective. The users should reconnect the electrodes or electrodes lead based
on the given information for the detached electrodes or the electrodes lead.When the
lead lines failed off, it will no longer to analysis the wave, and the print report display
“lead is disconnected, cannot be analyzed”.
Note:
1.[*]:
① When the lead line with the patients or host is not reliable connectivity, ECG can
not correctly send, that “*” of the symbols is displayed to warn , "*" indicates the
current lead;
② when polarization voltage is over specified value of equipment, the symbol is
displayed to warn.
2. In the course of use, “*” of the symbols is displayed to warn the screen, to dealt
with according to the following approach:
① Press "lead shutting off " button to intervene manually, to eliminate the effects of
strength exceeds the value of the polarization voltage on the amplifier products, will
enable amplifiers rapid return to normalcy;
② Press "lead shutting off " button to intervene manually, still can not lift a state of alert,
they should double-check the connection of the corresponding electrode and the skin of
patient , the electrodes and l the lead lines or host of is reliable, when such a reliable
connection, the state of alert lifted.
Note:
For the safety of the examined patient and stability of the electrocardiogram recording,
the above inspection should be finished before operation. Make sure all the conditions
about the instrument and patient normal before electrocardiogram recording.
Start the instrument and make sure all the lead connection is correct, and then the
electrocardiogram can be recorded. The following electrocardiogram recording screen
will be displayed on the LCD:
Three channel:
Recording
Description of the Functions and Features Comment
Mode
On the recording paper, only the signals of one lead can be recorded in each
recording cycle in the longitudinal direction, and the lead can be automatically
changed when each recording cycle is finished, and the waveforms of the For
signals of all leads are recorded in the transverse direction (for 1 channel
Auto 1
example:Ⅰ→Ⅱ→Ⅲ→aVR→ and 3
aVL→aVF→V1→V2→ V3→V4→ V5→ V6, 12 recording cycles in all), and then channel
the results of automatic analysis can be printed or stored according to the
operator’s selection.
On the recording paper, the signals of two leads can be recorded in each
recording cycle in the longitudinal direction, and the lead can be automatically
changed when each recording cycle is finished, and the waveforms of the
signals of all leads are recorded in the transverse direction (for example, the For
recording sequence when the rhythm lead selection is II lead is as 1 channel
Auto 2
follows:Ⅰ+Ⅱ→Ⅱ+Ⅱ→Ⅲ+Ⅱ→ aVR+Ⅱ→ aVL+Ⅱ→ aVF+Ⅱ→V1+Ⅱ→ V2+Ⅱ→ and 3
V3+Ⅱ→V4+Ⅱ→ V5+Ⅱ→ V6+Ⅱ, 12 recording cycles in all), and then the results channel
of automatic analysis can be printed or stored according to the operator’s
selection. Among them, the second lead signal in the longitudinal direction is
the selectable rhythm lead signal.
On the recording paper, the signals of three leads can be recorded in each
recording cycle in the longitudinal direction, and the lead can be automatically
changed when each recording cycle is finished, and the waveforms of the
signals of all leads are recorded in the transverse direction(for example: Only for 3
Auto 3
Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ→ aVR+aVL+aVF→ channel
V1+V2+V3→V4+V5+V6, 4 recording cycles in all), and then the results of
automatic analysis can be printed or stored according to the operator’s
selection.
On the recording paper, only the signals of one lead can be recorded in the For
longitudinal direction, the waveforms of the signals of the current lead are 1 channel
Manual 1
recorded continuously unless the lead is changed manually (for example: and 3
Ⅰ→ ……). channel
On the recording paper, the signals of two leads can be recorded in the
For
longitudinal direction, one of them is the currently selected rhythm lead, and
1 channel
Manual 2 the waveforms of the current lead and rhythm signals are recorded
and 3
continuously unless the lead is changed manually (for example, when the
channel
rhythm lead selection is II lead: Ⅰ+Ⅱ→ ……).
On the recording paper, the signals of three leads can be recorded in the
longitudinal direction,, and the waveforms of the signals of the current leads Only for 3
Manual 3
are recorded continuously unless the leads are changed manually (for example: channel
Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ→ ……).
① Continuously display the signal waveform of the currently selected rhythm
lead;
Rhythm ② Conduct data acquisition first according to the selected time of acquisition, Only for 3
Analysis and then evenly distribute (within the time of acquisition) the acquired signal channel
waveforms in three lines of output, and print out the results of automatic
analysis.
Description of the Relevant Information on the Display and Recording Paper in Each Recording
Mode(Information shown in the following diagrams may be different in different parameter
settings of various options, so is for reference only)
1) Automatic recording
Auto1 (Automatic 1 channel)
The default recording mode of this instrument when leaving factory is “Automatic 1
channel” The whole instrument work status will be displayed on the LCD screen as the
following picture:
Observe that if the lead ECG waveform is stable in the rough from the displaying of
heart rate. If necessary, press the button of “lead shutting off” to stabilizer all the
lead waveform instantly.
a,Press button, you can choose other record mode ,such as "Auto 1 ","Auto 2 ","Manual
1 ", "Manual 2 ","Manual 3 "and "Rhythm”;
b,Press button to choose the speed, There are 4 levels of recording speed
provided by this instrument as :6.25 mm/s、12.5 mm/s、25 mm/s and 50 mm/s.
c. Press button, the parameter area appears red background, then select the filter
settings, and press the button to change the filter state. There are 4 types
of filter status provided by this instrument as : 0.05-150Hz、H50 d、H50 d 75Hz、H50 d
35Hz.
The following table is the detailed description about the various parameters in the filter
setting:
Filter Setting:
All filters are on, and the frequency of the
H50 d 75Hz
myoelectrical filter is 0.5-75Hz
Note:
The H50 in the H50 d 75Hz will be displayed varying with the set AC frequency. For
instance , when the AC frequency is set to 60Hz, H60 d 75Hz will be displayed.
The default state of the flitter is 0.5-35Hz when boot scrap.
d. Press button (Starting /Stop button) to start recording. and the symbols of “ ”,
“ ” indicate the acquiring/ recording status respectively . The leading code which is
currently recorded will be displayed in the reverse type as the following picture:
After the ECG recording, system will automatic analysis and storage, it will display the
measurement result after analysis.
As shown above, in the measurement results interface, you can select "Print ", "Return"," MVB
","Edit "
Press button to move the selection box to the "Edit ", then press the
button, the report edit interface appears, as shown below:
In the Report Edit interface, there are such functions: Change, Add, Delete, Move up and
Move down. Specific operations please refer to Chapter 7 "ID input".
MvB:
This mode is the automatic 2 channel, press the button (Mode switching button) to
select (Auto 2), LCD display the working status of machine, as shown below:
Observe that if the lead ECG waveform is stable in the rough from the displaying of
heart rate. If necessary, press the button of “lead shutting off” to stabilizer all the
lead waveform instantly.
a,Press button to choose the speed, There are 4 levels of recording speed
provided by this instrument as :6.25 mm/s、12.5 mm/s、25 mm/s and 50 mm/s.
b. Press button, the parameter area appears red background, then select the filter
settings, and press the button to change the filter state. There are 4 types
of filter status provided by this instrument as : 0.05-150Hz、H50 d、H50 d 75Hz、H50 d
35Hz.
c, Press button (Starting /Stop button) to start recording. and the symbols of “ ”,“ ”
indicate the acquiring/ recording status respectively . The leading code which is currently
recorded will be displayed in the reverse type as the following picture:
Two standard waveforms recorded Legend:
As shown above, the up line is the standard single-channel record mode, the downlink is the
rhythm mode, and you can set the rhythm lead in the menu. (see "Parameter setting").
This mode is the automatic 3 channel, press the button (Mode switching button) to
select (Auto 3), LCD display the working status of machine, as shown below:
Note:
Under the automatic recording mode, the leads are unable to be changed through the
button during recording. The code of lead which is currently recorded will
be displayed in the reverse type. You can press the calibration button to print the
calibration signal during recording for examining the current sensitivity. However, in this
recording mode, the sensitivity is set to “Automatic Gain” and thus unable to be
adjusted.
This instrument possesses the function of automatic analysis, however, it just performs
the automatic analysis based on the acquired electrocardiogram waveform without
considering the total condition of the patient, and there may be some discrepancies
between the instrument’s automatic analysis result and the physician’s diagnosis result.
Thus the final conclusion should be made by the physician based on a multi-analysis and
diagnosis in combination with the analysis result, clinic symptom of the patient and the
other examination result.
2)Rhythm mode
When the one-channel unit upgraded to three-channel unit, you can select
Rhythm mode
This recording mode is a rhythm lead recording mode. The ECG data of the selected
rhythm lead can be acquired by this instrument within 60 seconds ~3 minutes (the duration
can be set in the menu). When the waveform acquisition is finished, the system will
analyze the acquired rhythm data automatically and can also printout rhythm lead
electrocardiogram waveform within a preset duration as well as the rhythm analysis result.
After starting the instrument , you can select the “Rhythm Mode” with the same
operating method of recording mode as “ Automatic 3 channel” .Then the instrument will
perform data acquisition for the designated rhythm leading. The work status of the whole
instrument will be displayed on the LCD screen as the following picture:
Observe that if the lead ECG waveform is stable in the rough from the displaying of
heart rate. If necessary, press the button of “lead shutting off” to stabilizer all the
lead waveform instantly.
a,Press button to choose the speed, There are 4 levels of recording speed
provided by this instrument as :6.25 mm/s、12.5 mm/s、25 mm/s and 50 mm/s.
b. Press button, the parameter area appears red background, then select the filter
settings, and press the button to change the filter state. There are 4 types
of filter status provided by this instrument as : 0.05-150Hz、H50 d、H50 d 75Hz、H50 d
35Hz.
c, When the waveform is stable, press button ((record / stop record button) to
start recording, after recording completely, it will automatically return to the state.
Note:
On this mode, the sensitivity is "Auto SENS" and it can not be adjusted.
3) Manual Mode
This instrument provides manual mode for recording ECG waveform, 1 channel-unit
including “Manual 1 channel” and “Manual 2 channel” ; 3 channel-unit including 3 manual
recording modes such as “Manual 1 channel”, “Manual 2 channel”, “Manual 3 channel”,
Under the manual recording mode, you can switch to the wanted leading or leading group
freely. However, under this mode, the instrument is unable to perform analysis to the
acquired waveform and output the measurement result as well.
After starting the instrument, you can Press button to select the “Manual 1
channel” with the same operating method of recording mode as “Automatic 1 channel”.
This mode is the manual mode corresponding to “Automatic 1 channel” mode, and the
work status of the whole instrument will be displayed on the LCD screen as the following
picture:
a,Press button to choose the speed, There are 4 levels of recording speed provided by
this instrument as :6.25 mm/s、12.5 mm/s、25 mm/s and 50 mm/s.
c,When the waveform is stable, press button ((record / stop record button) to
start recording, during the record process, you can press button to choose
the recorded lead group, the length of time for lead group is controlled by the user, the
recording lead code is highlighted , if interrupt or end the recording, please press the
Note:
Please refer to the recording mode of “Manual 3 channel” for the detailed
operations and recording
Note:
Please refer to the recording mode of “Manual 3 channel” for the detailed operations
and recording
Switch to right lead button (LEAD/ button) is for switch to the right lead in manual and rhythm
modes during recording.
Rhythm leading (Rhythm) can be changed in the menu setting, while it is also can be changed by
Switch to left lead button ( button) is for switch to left lead in manual and rhythm modes
during recording, and the lead switch sequence is contrary to the right switch sequence.
When the electrocardiogram recording is finished, the recorded waveform can be copied
by pressing the button by users, and the instrument will copy the ECG data of the
previous patient and display it onto the screen automatically. You can press the
START/STOP button to trace the previous data, information about the patient and the
analysis result. The following screen will be displayed:
Note:
The electrocardiogram of the previous patient can be copied by pressing the COPY button
only when 12-lead ECG waveform and data is analyzed and recorded in the non-manual
mode
If the operation of instrument shutting down has been performed after the recording of
previous patient, the COPY button will be invalid.
(1) When the myoelectric or the power supply interference is relatively strong, the
identification of P wave and Q wave is not always reliable. And the identification of
ST section and T wave may not be reliable because of the baseline drift.
(2) Sometimes the ending position of S wave and T wave turns to be blended and unclear,
and it might introduce the error to the measurement.
(3) When the detection of R wave is missed because of the Low voltage of QRS, there
might be a large error in the heart rate measurement.
(4) The calculation of electrical axis of heart and the demarcation point identification for
QRS wave is not always reliable because of the Low voltage of QRS.
(5) frequent (repetitive) premature ventricular contraction might be detected as the
representative beat occasionally .
(6) The P wave may be hard to be identified in presence of multi-arrhythmias thus the related
parameters may not be reliable
3-channel
Three lines of standard ECG waveforms
The system parameters of this instrument can be set in the menu.. The
displayed parameters in the menu are the factory default value, and the users can
set the parameters which need to be changed before electrocardiogram
recording.
After starting the instrument , press the button to enter into the Menu setting
interface,users can press button to move the Move the selection box to
each option as shown below:
In the Menu setting interface, the pink background is the current selected
Parameters list:
Defaulting
Parameters Setting Value Comment
Value
LCD set
Move the selection box to “LCD set”,press button and then press
button ,users can adjust the LCD contrast.
Print mode
Real-time print mode is based on changes in the human body in real time as a ECG
recording of printing method; The synchronization is the standard twelve lead ECG data
is synchronized, it means that each lead waveform situation at the same period of time .
Data for each lead is the same starting time. Users can easily observe the data of each
lead at the same time period.
Note:
Synchronous printing mode is only effective in the automatic mode.
Printer test
Move the selection box to “Printer set” , Press button , then the
instrument can print the triangle wave as shown below, Users can
observe the triangular wave whether there is a breakpoint,
bending or wave phenomena, and then test the print head is in
good condition or not.
AC frequency
This setting needs to match the frequency and use the AC, if you set it improper; it will
affect the mapping results and analysis.
External Record
External input is set as "On ", the machine enter into an external input screen, the screen
display as shown below:
Hospital information
Move the selection box to “Hospital”,press button to enter the hospital edit
interface:
Users can select the CH and EN to input, detailed operation please see Chpter7 “ Name
inputting”。
press button,users can move the selection box to set each parameter, as
shown below:
Defaulting
Parameters Setting Value Comment
Value
0.5-150Hz,H50 d,
Filter setting H50 d 75Hz, Filter setting
H50 d 75Hz, H50 d 35Hz
Enter the upgrade password, the system prompts: upgrade successful, please reboot.
Note:
After the upgrade, the user can not return to the 1-channel unit, please pay attention
when you want to upgrade!
This chapter introduces how to input and display the patient information, as well as
operation procedures of storing and transmitting of ECG data.
In the main interface, press button, the patient information interface pops-up, after
setting it , press button to return to the main interface.
The screen displays the patient name, age, gender and ID number four setting items, users
can input the information according to the actual situation of the patient.
Name inputting
Moving the selection box to select "Name", and then press the button or the
button to move the selection box to the "EN" or "CH", users can press the
Letters input
Select the input mode "EN", in the letter keyboard enter the corresponding letter,
Age inputting
when users is inputting the Age , the system will automatically to stay the selection box
in the numeric keypad, in the numeric keypad, users can move the selection box to
select the desired number of input, and then press button to input the
information.
Sex selection
The default is "None", "None" means that in the report the gender column is blank, it is
filled by the doctor, press the button to select "Male", "Female" or "None ",
ID
The machine automatically to give a unique ID number for collected ECG data ,and
named the ID number to store ECG data; in this option, press the button, the
instrument will prompt weather to clear ID(as shown below). Because the storing is
named by the ID number, if you choose "YES", it will result in duplication of storage, at
last resulting in data management confusion.
This instrument provides the storage medium internal memory for storing ECG ,Analysis
and measurement recording ECG data can be stored in the storage medium.
In the main interface, press button ,then press button to move the
selection box to “Data manage”, after selecting, press , the input interface will
display::
When the instrument complete an ECG recording, ECG analysis results, and patient
electrocardiogram data constitute a file saved in the default storage medium for Data
query and management in the future.
Internal Memory
The instrument’s internal memory can store up to about 2,000 copies of ECG data (the
actual situation according to the liquid crystal display). When the data storage is full, the
new ECG data will automatically replace the first ECG data.
The current state of storage media is displaying on the screen, Store file and the patient's
ID number in sequence to be storied, users can query and playback the waveform.
In the data storage screen, move the selection box to select the inspection ECG data, and
then press the button to pop-up such dialog box as shown below:
There are four options for user using: "open", "Data retrieval", "upload" and "Format",
users can carry out the necessary processing and operations for ECG data.
Open file
Select "Open" option to playback the waveform and data access, LCD display the
following "data playback" picture:
This picture include 12-channel ECG waveform, the patient name, ID number , select the
paper speed and press the button to print this ECG data.
Print ECG data in the "Wave Playback" mode, the instrument will automatically to print it
as "Auto 3" mode, after printing the waveform, it will automatically to print the stored
analysis results and the patient name ,ID and time.
Data retrieval
There is "Name" and "ID" option in this dialog, in this dialog, users can retrieve the
required ECG data.
Upload file
Note:
The data transfer function must be related to the user has the hardware, software
support, Specifically refer to the instructions in this section," Management of
Communication between the Product and Computer
Format
The system prompts weather to format the memory, If format memory, the memory of all
the corresponding records will be deleted, and can not be restored, please be sure!
The product can conduct data transmission to computer through RS232 port. Before using this
function, make sure that the product has beend reliably connected to the computer through
RS232 cable, and that the ECG management software designed by the computer has been installed
in the computer. The connection between the product and the computer is as follows:
When the product is connected to the computer, select “ Transmission” in the function
menu of the product function and press button to realize data transmission.
Note:
1、RS232 connection cable should be the cable provided by the company along with the
ECG management software or with the same specifications as it.
2、For detailed functions and operations of the ECG management software, please refer to
the manual of ECG management software.
3、The ECG management software is an optional product, which can be purchases by
contacting business personnel of the computer in case of need.
8.1 Matters needing attention about the repair and daily maintenance of
the product
a. There is no part inside of the product that requires the user to conduct maintenance, the
user’s maintenance work normally involves the appearance cleaning of the product and
checking of the effectiveness of controlling buttons and integrity of the outer insulating
protection of the leads, thus the user should not dismantle the machine without approval;
b. When abnormal conditions of the product appear, mark the part with problem and conduct
repair immediately, and do not use products with malfunctions. As there may be high
voltage inside of the product that would be harmful to human, the repair of the product
must be conducted by specialists with qualification, no other person shall open the body
case of the product to conduct repair. The technical materials such as electrical schematic
diagram and parts list that are needed for the repair of the product can only be provided to
the repairing personnel with qualification;
c. Repair of product must be conducted according to the original design, and no model
alteration is allowed. After repair, the product must go through necessary safety
examination and measurements before it can be used;
d. The product and all its accessories must be maintained regularly, with a time interval no
longer than half a year.
e. The product is the force measuring instruments, users should statutory qualifications to the
local institutions to apply the measurement test, test period is not less than one year.
The built-in battery of the product is rechargeable battery which is installed inside of
the product. As the service life of rechargeable battery is related to the times of charging
and discharging, it is recommended to use AC power supply when the conditions permit to
prolong the service life of the rechargeable battery. The electric capacity of the built-in
rechargeable battery is displayed on the monitor of the product when using the battery to
work, so the user can know whether the battery needs recharge through observing the
electric capacity of the battery. When the battery is fully charged but the working time is less
than 30 minutes, or the battery cannot be recharged, the built-in battery may have lost its
effectiveness and should be replaced. As the body case of the product should be dismantled
to replace the built-in battery, the replacement of the built-in battery should be conducted
by professional maintenance personnel, and the user should not replace it on himself/herself
in order to avoid electric shock. Meanwhile, the rechargeable battery with the same
specifications must be used to replace the built-in battery to prevent accidents from
happening. The detailed steps to charge the battery, display the electric capacity and
protect the battery are explained as follows:
For ensuring the quality of the ECG waveform tracing, the high speed heat sensitive
recording paper designated or provided by our company should be used. Using the
undesignated recording paper may cause problems such as the service life of heat sensitive
printing head falling , the unclear waveform recording and paper jam and should be given
particular attention.
(1) Do not use the recording paper coated with wax , and the paper in the color of ray or
black, or else the wax may adhere to heater of the printing head and lead to the printing
head failure or damage.
(2) High temperature, moisture and sunlight will cause the color change of the recording
paper, thus keep it in the dry and cool environment .
(3) Do not place the recording paper under the fluorescent light for long term or else the
recording quality may be affected.
(4) Do not place the recording paper with the PVC plastic material or else it may cause the
color change of the recording paper.
(5) When the recording paper is placed in cascade, the recorded waveform may be printed
from one piece to another one each other.
(6) Particular attention should be given to the size of the recording paper. The recording
paper of which size is not in compliance with the requirement may cause the damage of
the heat sensitive printing head or the silicon rubber roll.
The following maters should be given particular attention after using the ECG instrument:
(1) Press the ON/OFF button on the control panel to set the instrument in the stand-by status.
(2) Hold the plug to pull off the power supply cable and the lead lines instead of holding the
cable.
(3) Clean up the instrument and accessories, then place the dust cover on it.
(4) Keep the instrument in the dry and cool environment. Prevent it from intense shock when
moving it.
(5) Do not soak this instrument into the detergent when cleaning it. Please cut off the power
supply first when cleaning the outer shell of the instrument . Please clean the instrument
with the neutral detergent instead of using the detergent containing alcohol or using the
sterilizer.
1 The continuity condition can be tested by the multimeter. Please inspect the contacting
condition of each lead line based on the following table . The electric resistance between the
electrode end and the lead plug pin for each lead line should be less than 10Ω. Please inspect
the continuity condition of the lead lines regularly, since the damage of any one line among
them will cause the false waveform of corresponding lead or the entire lead in the
electrocardiogram. The lead lines can be cleaned with the water and soap as well as
sterilized with 75% alcohol ( do not soak the lead lines into the liquid for sterilization).
Note: The electric resistance of the lead line with the protective function of
anti-defibrillation is 10KΩ approximately.
Symbol for
R C C C C C C
connector R L F
F 1 2 3 4 5 6
plug
Position for 1 1 1 1
9 1 2 3 4 5
plug and pin 0 1 4 2
2. Bending the lead line in the sharp angle or knotting will decrease the service life of the lead
line, thus please perform the electrodes connection after tidying the lead line as possible .
3. The electrodes should be stored well. After using for long term, the oxidation color change
of the electrodes may occur due to corrosion and so on , and the electrocardiogram may
be affected. If this happens, please replace the electrodes in time.
The silicon rubber roll should be kept in a stable, smooth and clean condition , or else the
quality of the ECG recording may be affected . To clean off the stain on the silicon rubber
roll, please wipe it along the long axis by a clean soft muslin with a little alcohol, while
turning the silicon rubber roll along the transmission direction of recording paper to clean
it entirely.
The definition of the recorded waveform will be affected by the stain and dust on the
surface of heat sensitive printing head. To clean the surface of the printing head , you can
open the paper compartment cover after shutting down the instrument , then wipe the
surface of printing head gently by the clean and soft muslin with a little alcohol . The
residual contaminant on the printing head should be wetted with a little alcohol before
removing with the soft muslin. Do not scrap the surface of printing head with the hard
article or else the printing head will be damaged. Do not close the paper compartment
cover before the alcohol is evaporated entirely .The printing head should be cleaned
once per month when normally used.
If the AC power indicator light does not light when the AC power cable is connected and
the power switch at the back of the instrument is on , as well as the instrument is unable to
be started by pressing the ON button on the control panel or the battery status symbol
as is displayed after starting the instrument. If the AC power supply at the socket is
confirmed to be in a normal condition, it is probable that the fuse has blown. At this time the
AC power supply fuse should be replaced . The fuse is located in the internal portion of the
instrument and should be replaced by the professional or the manufacturer.
9.3 Phenomenon of malfunction: some buttons or all the buttons on the control
panel malfunction
Solution: its reason normally is that connecting parts of the control panel and the internal
circuits of the product may be loose or the control panel may be damaged. In this event, ask
professional maintenance personnel to open the upper cover of the product and reconnect
the connection parts of the control panel and internal circuit of the product, or replace the
control panel.
9.4 Phenomenon of malfunction: during recording process of the ECG, there are
disturbance of certain amplitude and order in the waveform, and there are obvious shakes
of the baseline (namely the AC interference) as shown in the figure below:
Solution: it may be cause by the following reasons. Please check and eliminate the causes in
sequence:
1)Whether the product is properly grounded?
2)Whether the connection of electrodes and leads are correct?
3)Whether conductive grease is smeared at the parts of skin that contact the electrodes?
4)Whether the metal patient bed is properly grounded?
5)Whether the patient contacts the wall or the metal parts of the patient bed?
6)Whether there is any one who contacts the patient?
7)Whether there is any electrical equipment with high power working? (Such as X-ray set or
ultrasonic products).
When the above causes are checked in sequence and no problem has been found and the
disturbance cannot be eliminated still, please set the AC interference filter to current status in
the product menu to effectively restrain the disturbance.
Solution: the cause to this phenomenon is mainly the over nervousness of the patient. Please
check and eliminate the following causes in sequence:
1)Whether the environment and ambient temperature are convenient?
2)Whether the patient is overly nervous?
3)Whether the patient is overly nervous by the narrowness of bed?
4)Whether the patient spoke during recording process?
5)Whether the patient feels inconvenient by the tightness of the electrode clamps on the limbs?
When corresponding measures are taken to solve the above causes and the disturbance still
exists, please set the muscle electricity disturbance filter to the current status on the product
menu to effectively restrain the disturbance. However, after conducting the above measure, the
ECG waveform recorded will be attenuated a little, especially for the R wave, so the doctor
should pay attention to that.
Solution: The reason to this phenomenon is the instability of signals acquired. Please check
and eliminate the following causes in sequence:
1)Whether the installation of electrodes is stable?
2)Whether the connection of the leads and electrodes are reliable?
3)Whether parts of the patient’s skin that contact the electrodes are clean?
4)Whether limbs of the patient move or the breath of the patient is uneven during recording
process?
5)Whether the old and new electrodes are use together during recording process?
When corresponding measures are taken to solve the above causes and the disturbance still
exists, please set the baseline drift filter to the current status on the product menu to effectively
restrain the disturbance
1)Main unit
2) Recorder
3) LCD
Display on LCD The whole instrument work status, time, heart rate, and with the
backlight
4) others:
1 Transportation
Environment temperature -20℃~+55℃
Relative humidity 25%~95% (No condensation)
Air pressure 70KPa~106KPa
In accordance with the requirements stipulated in the contract order, the transport process to prevent
rain and sun.
2 Storage
Environment temperature -10℃~+40℃
Relative humidity: 25%~80%
Air pressure 70KPa~106KPa
The packaging of ECG stored in the non-corrosive gases and well-ventilated room.
3 Using
Environment temperature +5℃~+40℃
Relative humidity: 30%~80%
Air pressure 86KPa~106KPa
The standard configuration of the product normally contains the following accessories and
documents in the following table with the quantities indicated below. When there are
additional accessories contained in the user’s order or contract, they will be listed in the
product packing list, and the content of the table below will not be adjusted, so please check
and accept the delivery according to the items in the product packing list.
8 Arrhythmia
6 AV Conductive Defect
1 Myocardial Infarction
Code No. Description
1113 Cannot rule out anterior myocardial infarction, probably old
1114 Cannot rule out anterior myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1121 Possible anterior myocardial infarction, possible acute
1122 Possible anterior myocardial infarction, probably recent
1123 Possible anterior myocardial infarction, probably old
1124 Possible anterior myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1131 Anterior myocardial infarction, possible acute
1132 Anterior myocardial infarction, probably recent
1133 Anterior myocardial infarction, probably old
1134 Anterior myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1213 Cannot rule out anteroseptal myocardial infarction, probably old
1214 Cannot rule out anteroseptal myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1221 Possible anteroseptal myocardial infarction, possible acute
1222 Possible anteroseptal myocardial infarction, probably recent
1223 Possible anteroseptal myocardial infarction, probably old
1224 Possible anteroseptal myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1231 Anteroseptal myocardial infarction, possible acute
1232 Anteroseptal myocardial infarction, probably recent
1233 Anteroseptal myocardial infarction, probably old
1234 Anteroseptal myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1313 Cannot rule out anterolateral myocardial infarction, probably old
1314 Cannot rule out anterolateral myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1321 Possible anterolateral myocardial infarction, possible acute
1322 Possible anterolateral myocardial infarction, probably recent
1323 Possible anterolateral myocardial infarction, probably old
1324 Possible anterolateral myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1331 Anterolateral myocardial infarction, possible acute
1332 Anterolateral myocardial infarction, probably recent
1333 Anterolateral myocardial infarction, probably old
1334 Anterolateral myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1413 Cannot rule out septal myocardial infarction, probably old
1414 Cannot rule out septal myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1421 Possible septal myocardial infarction, possible acute
1422 Possible septal myocardial infarction, probably recent
1423 Possible septal myocardial infarction, probably old
1424 Possible septal myocardial infarction, age undetermined
1431 Septal myocardial infarction, possible acute
1432 Septal myocardial infarction, probably recent
1433 Septal myocardial infarction, probably old
16142 Cannot rule out inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, age undetermined
16212 Possible inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, possible acute
16222 Possible inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, probably recent
16232 Possible inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, probably old
16242 Possible inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, age
Undetermined
16312 Inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, possible acute
16322 Inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, probably recent
16332 Inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, probably old
16342 Inferior myocardial infarction with posterior extension, age undetermined
171 Abnormal Q wave ? [ Lat. ]
172 Abnormal Q wave ? [ Inf. ]
173 Abnormal Q wave ? [ Lat., Inf. ]
174 Abnormal Q wave ? [Ant. ]
175 Abnormal Q wave ? [ Ant., Lat. ]
176 Abnormal Q wave ? [ Ant., Inf. ]
177 Abnormal Q wave ?
5 ST-T Abnormality
Code No. Description
51 ST abnormality, possible subendocardial ischemia
52 T wave abnormality, possible subendocardial ischemia
53 Nonspecific T wave abnormality
54 ST depression
55 Nonspecific ST elevation
561 Possible acute pericarditis
562 Acute pericarditis
571 ST elevation, possible acute myocardial infarction
572 Tall T wave, possible hyperkalemia
2 Axis Deviation
9 Others
--80—User’s Manual for Electrocardiograph of ECG-101G
Appendix D Output code and Interpretation of Analysis
10 Overall Judgment
Code No. Description
1010 Normal ECG
1011 Borderline ECG
1012 Atypical ECG
1013 Abnormal rhythm ECG
1014 Abnormal ECG