Verb Phrase

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O B J E C T I V E S

Define verb;
Define verb phrase;
Identify verb phrases in
sentences through tree diargram.
VERB
A word used to describe an action,
state, or occurrence, and forming
the main part of the predicate of a
sentence.
EXAMPLE
He (eats apples.) Predicate
Verb
PHRASE
A small group of words standing
together, typically forming a
component of a clause.
EXAMPLE
eats apples Predicate

Verb
VERB PHRASE
VERB PHRASE
Definition 1:
The part of the sentence containing
the verb and any direct or indirect
object, but not the subject.
VERB PHRASE EXAMPLES

1. The author writes a new book.


(Verb) (Object)

(Verb phrase)
VERB PHRASE
Definition 2:
Can be the predicate of a sentence or
a clause.
EXAMPLE
He (eats apples.) Predicate
(Verb phrase)
Verb
VERB PHRASE
Definition 3:
A phrase consists of a main verb
alone, or a main verb + any modal
and/or auxiliary verbs (helping verbs).
FORMULA
Definition 3:
MO (Modal) / AUX (Auxiliary) + Main
verb
MODALS
Can, could
May, might
Will, would
Shall, should
must
AUXILIARIES
Am, is, are, was, were, being, been,
be, have, has, had, do, does, did.
EXAMPLE
We all laughed.
Main verb

Computers can be very annoying.


MO MV
EXAMPLE
An apartment would have cost less
MO AUX MV

that a hotel for four of us.


EXAMPLE
Tony might have been waiting
MO AUX AUX MV

outside for you.


SIMPLE VS. COMPLEX
VERB PHRASES
SIMPLE
A simple verb phrase consist of a
main verb.
EXAMPLE
He eats apples.
MV
COMPLEX
A complex verb phrase may include
one modal verb and one or more
auxiliary verbs before the main
verb.
EXAMPLE
He could eat apples.
MO MV

Girly should
MO
have
Aux
been
Aux
waiting
MV
for
you for so long.
E X A M P L E S
VERB PHRASE EXAMPLES

1. The author is writing a new book.


2. I must make an ‘A’ in this class.
3. The dog might eat the cake.
4. He was walking to work today.
5. We grew apart after high school.
E X A M P L E S

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