Social Groups and Organization

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SOCIAL GROUPS

AND
ORGANIZATIONS

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SOCIAL GROUPS & ORGANIZATION

Sometimes, organization refers to associational


groups. It includes corporations, armies, schools, and
banks.

Society composes many of such organizations.

Organization is a state of being or a condition in


which various institutions in society are functioning by
their recognized or implied purposes (Elliott and Merrill,
1950).
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
Social organization is a concept that
social scientists have developed for the
scientific study of society, culture, and
personality.

Social organization or social system


refers to the interdependence of parts in
groups. These groups may differ in size and
nature.
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
Social organization is a process of
bringing order and significance into human
social life. It has its roots in social interaction.
For example, when a boy and a girl get
married, they communicate and interact
frequently with each other, adjust their
activities with each other, influence each
other, and share common ideas. This social
relationship becomes progressively more
regulated, patterned, and orderly.
SOCIAL STRUCTURE

-Refers to the independent network


of roles and the hierarchy of statuses
which define the reciprocal expectations
and the power arrangement of the
members of the social unit guided by
norms.(Sheriff and Sheriff 1969:150)
SOCIAL STRUCTURE

-It is the patterned and recurrent


social relationships among persons
in organized collectives as well as
among the various parts.
(Peruci, Knudsen, and Hamby 1977:39
SOCIAL FUNCTION

It is refers to the results of action


that occur in relation to a particular
structure and includes the results of
the activities of individuals occupying
particular statuses
(Schwartz 1968:181)
SOCIAL FUNCTION
The social activity of a given social
structure has certain consequences
which make the adaptation or adjustment.

The expected functions of the family


are to produce offspring, socialize them,
and give security and protection to its
members.
At times the expected functions are
not realized.
Different Social Groups of
Social Organization

Each community is made up of


smaller groups and associations
that are built on social class,
personal interest, or common goals.
Different Social Groups of
Social Organization
1. The power elite is run by a small
group representing the wealthiest,
most powerful, and most influential
people in government, business,
and the military.
Example:
A generous business person may
make substantial contributions to a
political candidate.
Different Social Groups of
Social Organization
2. Voluntary associations are groups
that people choose to join, wherein
members are united by the pursuit
of a common goal.
Example:
a parent-teacher association at a
particular school
Different Social Groups of
Social Organization
3. Formal organizations are secondary
groups organized to achieve specific
goals. Legal organizations tend to be
larger and more impersonal than
voluntary associations.
Example:
A corporation is usually a formal
organization. The very specific goal of
most companies is to increase profits.
Different Social Groups of
Social Organization
4. Bureaucracy is a type of formal
organization in which a rational approach
is used to handle large tasks.
The bureaucratic organization is
highly organized with a high degree of
formality in the way it operates.
Examples:
colleges and universities
Different Social Groups of
Social Organization
4. Bureaucracy - a large group of
people who are involved in running a
government but who are not elected.

-a system of government or
business that has many complicated
rules and ways of doing things.

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