7.2.2.4 Packet Tracer - Configuring Basic EIGRP With IPv4 Instructions IG

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4 (Instructor

Version)
Instructor Note: Red font color or Gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

G0/0 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A


R1 S0/0/0 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
G0/0 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R2 S0/0/0 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252 N/A
G0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R3 S0/0/0 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252 N/A
PC1 NIC 172.16.1.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
PC2 NIC 172.16.2.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
PC3 NIC 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

Objectives
Part 1: Configure EIGRP
Part 2: Verify EIGRP Routing

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4

Background
In this activity, you will implement basic EIGRP configurations including network commands, passive interfaces
and disabling automatic summarization. You will then verify your EIGRP configuration using a variety of show
commands and testing end-to-end connectivity.

Part 1: Configure EIGRP


Step 1: Enable the EIGRP routing process.
Enable the EIGRP routing process on each router using AS number 1. The configuration for R1 is shown.
R1(config)# router eigrp 1
R2(config)# router eigrp 1
R3(config)# router eigrp 1
What is the range of numbers that can be used for AS numbers? 1 – 65,535
Note: Packet Tracer currently does not support the configuration of an EIGRP router ID.

Step 2: Advertise directly connected networks.


a. Use the show ip route command to display the directly connected networks on each router.

R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks


C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 172.16.3.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 172.16.3.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.10.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 192.168.10.5/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
How can you tell the difference between subnet addresses and interface addresses? Subnets are
identified with a "C" and link addresses are identified with an "L".

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks


C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C “ es conectado “ y L “ local “ es la diferencia
b. On each router, configure EIGRP to advertise the specific directly connected subnets. The configuration
for R1 is shown.
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
R2(config-router)# network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-router)# network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3
R2(config-router)# network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3

R3(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255


R3(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)# network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3

Step 3: Configure passive interfaces.


Configure the LAN interfaces to not advertise EIGRP updates. The configuration for R1 is shown.
R1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
R2(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
R3(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0

Step 4: Disable automatic summarization.


The topology contains discontiguous networks. Therefore, disable automatic summarization on each router.
The configuration for R1 is shown.
R1(config-router)# no auto-summary
R2(config-router)# no auto-summary
R3(config-router)# no auto-summary
Note: Prior to IOS 15 auto-summary had to be manually disabled.

Step 5: Save the configurations.

Part 2: Verify EIGRP Routing


Step 1: Examine neighbor adjacencies.
a. Which command displays the neighbors discovered by EIGRP? show ip eigrp neighbors
b. All three routers should have two neighbors listed. The output for R1 should look similar to the following:

R1#show ip eigrp neighbors


IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.3.2 Se0/0/0 11 00:08:14 40 1000 0 11
1 192.168.10.6 Se0/0/1 13 00:03:06 40 1000 0 13

R2#show ip eigrp neighbors


IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.3.1 Se0/0/0 13 00:12:29 40 1000 0 7
1 192.168.10.10 Se0/0/1 14 00:07:09 40 1000 0 14
R3#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 192.168.10.5 Se0/0/0 13 00:08:28 40 1000 0 8
1 192.168.10.9 Se0/0/1 13 00:08:16 40 1000 0 12
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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4

Step 2: Display the EIGRP routing protocol parameters.


a. What command displays the parameters and other information about the current state of any active IPv4
routing protocol processes configured on the router? show ip protocols

R1#show ip protocols

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1 "


Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
Redistributing: eigrp 1
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 172.16.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled


Automatic address summarization:
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
172.16.1.0/24
172.16.3.0/30
192.168.10.4/30
Passive Interface(s):
GigabitEthernet0/0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
172.16.3.2 90 1128818
192.168.10.6 90 1436844
Distance: internal 90 external 170

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"


Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 192.168.10.5
Number of areas in this router is 0. 0 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 110)

b. On R2, enter the command you listed for 2a and answer the following questions:
How many routers are sharing routing information with R2? 2

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
172.16.3.1 90 1128818
192.168.10.10 90 1449389
Where is this information located under? Routing Information Sources
What is the maximum hop count? 100
Maximum hopcount 100
Step 3: Verify end-to-end connectivity
PC1, PC2 and PC3 should now be able to ping each other. If not, troubleshoot your EIGRP configurations.

Comprobacion del desarrollo del ejercicio

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