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T1 flexPdE

The document is a student assignment submission that includes solutions to 3 reaction engineering problems involving: 1) An ideal gas reaction in a batch reactor, with derivations of rate equations and plots of reactant concentrations over time. 2) A semi-batch reactor problem involving changes in reactant concentration and volume over time. 3) A continuous stirred-tank reactor problem of first order reaction kinetics, with a plot of reactant concentration versus time.

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Harum Azizah Darojati
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127 views10 pages

T1 flexPdE

The document is a student assignment submission that includes solutions to 3 reaction engineering problems involving: 1) An ideal gas reaction in a batch reactor, with derivations of rate equations and plots of reactant concentrations over time. 2) A semi-batch reactor problem involving changes in reactant concentration and volume over time. 3) A continuous stirred-tank reactor problem of first order reaction kinetics, with a plot of reactant concentration versus time.

Uploaded by

Harum Azizah Darojati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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TK5024 –INTENSIFIKASI PROSES

(Dosen Pengampu : Yogi W. B)

Harum Azizah Darojati (23014006)

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG


Sekolah Pascasarjana
2015
Soal-1

{Diketahui :

Reaksi gas ideal : 2A---> B

rA =-dnA/dt = -2*k*CA^2

Ditanya : dnA/dt = ....?

Gambarkan kurva nA dan nB!

Jawab:

Persamaan gas ideal: Pg.V = n.Rgs.Temp

n/V = Pg/(R.Temp)

Persamaan reaktor batch: -dnA/dt = -rA.V

= 2kCa^2.V

= 2.k.(na/V)^2.V

= 2.k.na.(na/V)}

TITLE 'Reaktor Batch Gas Ideal' { the problem identification }

COORDINATES cartesian1 { coordinate system, 1D,2D,3D, etc }

VARIABLES { system variables }

nA { choose your own names }

DEFINITIONS { parameter definitions }

nI = 1 !mol/m3 {gas inert}

nA0 = 1 !mol/m3

nB0 = 0 !mol/m3

k = 0.01 !m3/(mol.dtk)

Rg = 0.0000821 !m3 atm/(mol.K)

Pg = 1 !atm
Temp = 200+273.15 !K

waktu = 1 !dtk

nB = (((nA0-nA)/2)+nB0)

XA = (nA0-nA)/nA0

yA = nA/(nA+nI)

PA = yA*Pg {Tekanan parsial A}

INITIAL VALUES

nA = nA0

EQUATIONS { PDE's, one for each variable }

nA : dx(nA) = - 2*k*nA*(PA/(Rg*Temp))

BOUNDARIES { The domain definition }

REGION 1 { For each material region }

START(0) { Walk the domain boundary }

POINT VALUE (nA) = nA0 !syarat batas nA = nA0

LINE TO (waktu)

POINT NATURAL (nA) = 0 !syarat batas dnA/dt =0

MONITORS { show progress }

PLOTS { save result displays }

ELEVATION (nA) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

ELEVATION (nB) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

ELEVATION (nA,nB) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

ELEVATION (XA) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

END
Kurva
Soal-2

TITLE 'Reaktor Semi Batch Orde1' { the problem identification }

COORDINATES cartesian1 { coordinate system, 1D,2D,3D, etc }

VARIABLES { system variables }

CA { choose your own names }

DEFINITIONS { parameter definitions }

CAin = 1 !mol/m3

CA0 = 0.001 !mol/m3

Qin = 0.02 !m3/s

V0 = 0.1 !m3

k=1 ! /dtk

waktu = 5 !dtk {asumsi}

{Bagaimana kurva CA dan V terhadap waktu?}

INITIAL VALUES

CA = CA0

V = V0

EQUATIONS { PDE's, one for each variable }

CA : dx(CA) = (Qin*CAin-k*CA*(V0+Qin)-CA*Qin)/(V0+Qin*waktu)

V : dx(V) = Qin

BOUNDARIES { The domain definition }

REGION 1 { For each material region }

START(0) { Walk the domain boundary }

POINT VALUE (CA) = CA0

POINT VALUE (V) = V0


LINE TO (waktu)

POINT NATURAL (CA) = 0

POINT NATURAL (V) = Qin !syarat batas dV/dt

PLOTS { save result displays }

ELEVATION (CA) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

ELEVATION (V) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

ELEVATION (CA,V) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

END

Kurva
Soal-3

TITLE 'CSTR Tak Tunak Orde 1' { the problem identification }

COORDINATES cartesian1 { coordinate system, 1D,2D,3D, etc }

VARIABLES { system variables }

CA { choose your own names }

! SELECT { method controls }

DEFINITIONS { parameter ditentukan sendiri}

CA0 = 1 ! mol/m3

CAin = 0 ! mol/m3, {CA saat waktu = 0, di reaktor}

V = 0.1 ! m3

Qin = 0.1 ! m3/dtk

k = 0.05 ! /dtk

waktu = 6 ! dtk

tau = V/Qin

INITIAL VALUES

CA = CA0

EQUATIONS { PDE's, one for each variable }

CA : dx(CA) = (CA0/tau) - CA*((1+tau*k)/tau)

! CONSTRAINTS { Integral constraints }

BOUNDARIES { The domain definition }

REGION 1 { For each material region }

START(0) { Walk the domain boundary }

POINT VALUE (CA) =CA0

LINE TO (waktu)

POINT NATURAL (CA) = 0


MONITORS { show progress }

PLOTS { save result displays }

ELEVATION (CA) FROM (0) TO (waktu)

END

Kurva

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