Trial Pahang Answers For Physics Paper 1 Trial 2010
Trial Pahang Answers For Physics Paper 1 Trial 2010
Trial Pahang Answers For Physics Paper 1 Trial 2010
Section A
Question 1 Answer Note
(a) 1 0.2 s With correct unit
(b) 1 - 0.4 s With correct unit
(c) 2 50.0s – (0.4 s) =50.4 s With correct unit
Total : 4 marks
Compass
Kompas
Galvanometer
Total: 5 marks
4
0.01
s / div V / div
Total: 7 marks
Total : 8 marks
Question 6 Answer Note
(a) 1 Sources that have the same frequency and in phase.
(b)(i) 1 The wavelength of water wave in Diagram 6.1 is shorter
(b)(ii) 1 The distance between two consecutive nodal lines, x in Diagram
6.1 is shorter
(c)(i) 1 The shorter the wavelength of water wave, the shorter the distance
between two consecutive nadal lines, x.
(c)(ii) 1 Interference
(d)(i) 2
A B
(d)(ii) 1 A: Bright
B: Dark/Dim
Total : 8
t = n (T1/2)
1 = 3 (28 years) = 84 years
With correct unit
* 2nd method:
n
1
Undecay value = Original value
2
n
1 1 8
= ×
8 2 8
2n = 8 n=3
t = 3 × 28 years = 84 years
(c) 1 Thickness control/Examine contamination in canned food/
Medical screening/treatment// smoke detector/ sterilizing/
(d)(i) 1 Mass defect = (2.014012u + 3.016029u) – (4.0022603u +
1.008665u)
= 0.018863 u = 0.018863 × 1.66 × 10-27 kg
1 = 3.13 × 10-29 kg With correct unit
(d)(ii) E = mc2
= 3.13 × 10-29 kg× (3.0 × 108 ms-1)2
1 = 2.82 × 10-12 J With correct unit
Total: 12 marks
Section B
Light refracted
away from normal
–1m
Extrapolation to
show position of
the observing
image – 1 m
Total internal
reflection
45° 45°
45° 45°
Eyepiece
Total internal
reflection
Distribution of marks:
1 mark - Labeled 90°prism
1 mark - Arrangement of prisms --- facing each other
1 mark - Location of objective lens
1 mark - Location of the eyepiece lens
1 mark - Light ray with 2 times total internal reflection at the 1st
prism
1 mark - Light ray with 2 times total internal reflection at the 2nd
prism
(d)(ii)
Modifications Reasons
Objective lens with More light passes
2 larger through the lens/
diameter.
2 Eyepiece lens with Act as a strong
higher magnifying glass
power // Thicker
eyepiece lens
Total : 20 marks
Section C
(d)
Characteristics Explanation
Thin fuse wire Less space needed/ to carry a
limited electrical current/ less
mass hence low heat
capacity/ shorter time to heat
up to melting point and blow.
Ceramic cartridge Can withstand higher
temperature because sparks
created by high voltage,
240V can be huge/
Fuse rating is 13 A Maximum rating must be
higher than normal current.
Low melting point For fast blow/ Melting faster
when excessive current flow/
Easy to cut the current flow.
R is chosen because Because it has thin fuse wire,
ceramic cartridge, fuse rating
is 13 A and low melting
point.
Total : 20 marks
Tabulate data
1
1. Shows a table which have and x
a
1 1
2. State the correct unit ( : m-1 and x : m)
a
3. All values x are correct 1
1
4. Values of are consistent to 2 decimal point 1
a
5. Values of x are consistent to 2 decimal point
1
1 (7)
c) 1
Draw graph x against
a
1. The responding variable, x at y axis
1
2. The manipulated variable, at x axis
a
3. Sates the unit of variable correctly
4. Both axis with the even and uniform scale
5. 5 points correctly plotted
6. A smooth best fit straight line
7. Minimum size (50% of graph paper)
No of ticks Score
7 5
5-6 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1 5
d) x is inversely propotional to a OR x is directly proportional to 1
1/a
TOTAL 16
No Answer Marks
2 a) Extrapolation on graph to cross y-axis where h=0m 1
Correct answer with unit
1.00 x 105 Nm-2 1 (2)
b) (i) Large triangle ( 4 x 3 larger square)on graph 1
Correct substitution (refer to triangle drawn) exp:
(1.6 ×10 5 ) − (1.0 ×10 5 ) 1
k=
0.7 − 0
Correct answer with correct unit
k = 5999.3 Nm-3 1 (3)
0.12 (5.999.3) 1
Correct answer
ρ = 719.92 kgm-3 1 (2)
(ii) The higher the density, the higher the pressure and
produce the higher gradient of graph P - h 1 (2)
e) Describe the method to avoid parallax error
The eye at the same level of meniscus of water 1
TOTAL 12
3. a) Correct inference refer to actual situation and correct
direction
The distance between paper to the lens / focal length is 1
depends on the thickness of lens.
b) Correct hypothesis with correct direction (refer to variables
that choose for the experiment)
The higher the thickness of lens, the longer its focal length 1
c) i) Aim of the experiment
To Investigate the relationship between the focal length
and the thickness of lens. 1
ii) Variables (MV and RV should can be measured)
MV : The thickness of lens 1
RV : The focal length
FV : Refractive index of lens / the diameter of lens / 1
type of lens
1
t
o a.c
OR focal length / cm
Thickness / cm
Total Marks 12
4. a) Correct inference refer to actual situation and correct
direction 1
The brightness of lamp depend on the speed of wheel.
b) Correct hypothesis with correct direction (refer to variables
that choose for the experiment)
The higher the speed of magnet, the higher the current induced 1
c) i) Aim of the experiment
To Investigate the relationship between the high of
magnet and the current induced. 1
ii) Variables (MV and RV should can be measured)
MV : Speed (of the magnet) 1
RV : current (induced)
FV : Numbers of turns of the coil / the diameter of 1
coil / the
1
thickness of wire
v)
h
1
1
1
G
1
Procedures
1. The apparatus is set up as the diagram shown.
2. The strong magnet is released at 10 cm of height.
3. The division of the galvanometer’s pointer deflect 1
is
recorded.
4. The experiment is repeated at the height of magnet
is
15cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm
OR division
height / cm
Total Marks 12