Lesson Plan Genetics: Fun With Punnett Squares: Angela Schultz

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Lesson Plan

Genetics: Fun with Punnett Squares

Content Area Science and Technology Goal 1: Understand and use basic concepts of science to
achieve personal, family, workplace and community goals
Standard 2: Solve problems in multiple contexts using the scientific method of inquiry
a) Use scientific principles to formulate hypotheses concerning outcomes of scientific
investigations
3 Identify factors used to predict outcomes in everyday life

This lesson uses Punnett Squares which are charts that show all possible gene
combinations in a cross of parents (whose genes are known). Here's a youtube video
that describes Punnett Squares: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Bkc7SGVwqI

Prerequisite(s) for Activity No prerequisite


Participation:

Activity Title: Genetics: Fun with Punnett Squares

Goals/Objectives: To introduce students to science terminology and concepts in genetics.

Introduction to Lesson: Ask students “Have you ever wondered how two brown-eyed parents can produce a
blue-eyed child?” Explain that this lesson will tell them why.

Activities/Procedure for 1. Introduce genetics terms and concepts including:


Activity: 2. Genes, Traits, Dominant, Recessive, Genotype, Phenotype, Hybrid, Purebred.
3. Write all terms on the board and ask students to take notes over discussed
definitions.
4. Draw a Punnett Square on the board. Write “XX” at the top and explain that this is
the genotype for “female.” Write “XY on the side and explain that this is the genotype
for “male.”
5. Complete the Punnett Square and demonstrate that there is a 50% probability that
the offspring will be female, 50% male.
6. Draw another Punnett Square. Explain that this one will be for determining eye color
in offspring.
7. Write “Bb” on the top of the square. Explain that this is the genotype for a hybrid
brown-eyed person. Write “bb” on the side of the square. Explain that this is the
genotype for a purebred blue-eyed person.
8. Complete the square to determine probable eye color in the offspring. Demonstrate
that there is a 50% probability that the offspring will have brown eyes, 50% for blue
eyes.
9. Repeat the process this time using the genotypes “Bb” on the top, “Bb” on the side.
Explain that these are the genotypes for two brown-eyed, hybrid parents. State that
by completing the square you will show how two brown-eyed parents can end up with
a blue-eyed offspring.
10. Repeat the process using different phenotypes such as traits for height, hair texture,
etc. Ask students for questions, discuss answers as a group. Encourage class
participation in class.

Functional Application: Students can apply this skill by determining potential genotypes for the phenotypes
exhibited in their children.

* Angela Schultz
Materials/Texts/ Board
Handouts:

Evaluation: After participating in the lesson, students will gain a better understanding of genetics
concepts.

Follow Up Lessons: Assemble students into groups of no more that four. Have each group work
independently on the following practice problems from: Steck-Vaugh GED Science
(2002) pages 52-55; Contemporary GED Science (2002) pages 171-174.
r-8

* Angela Schultz

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