Indonesia Onshore LNG Receving & Regasification Terminal and 2 Gas Power Plant for 1000MW

Description Values Unit

Work Start Year 2018 Years
Operating Year 2021 Years
Location of Regasification 1 <--New Floating, GBS, Conversion Floating, Onshore

Location of Power Plant 2 <--Offshore, Onshore

Site and Contry for Project Indonesia
Sensitivity of Golobal Financial Crisis 0 Years- Active Crisis Year, Otherwise = 0
Type of Generator 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Efficiency of power generator 48%
Power Plant Factor 85% Plant Factor 85% - 90% for net calorific of Gas ranging
Power Sales Cost 0.0900 USD/kWh =9US¢/kwh
Total Sales Required Power 1000 MW (=MWh/h)
Assumed Standard Gas Flow 181.29 mmscfd at 288.716°K on 1.013bar 15.556°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Normal Gas Flow 171.52 mmNcfd at 273.16°K on 1.013bar 0°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Operating conditions 1.83 mmcfd at 288.16°K on 100bar 15°C 100bar
Required MW Electric Power for Regas Operating System 5.4388 MW - for operation of system 0.03MW/mmscfd
Theoritical Power Capacity 1,000 MW (=MWh/h)-Set of 2 Turbine and 1 steam generator
Required LNG 1.264 Mtpa LNG FLOATING STORAGE TANK
Rate of kwh per 1mmbtu 121.59 kwh/mmbtu Storage Length Breadth Depth Draft
Storage Tank Capacity 155,111 m³ -20 days return Loading Time 155,111m³ 293.1m 51.5m 28.4m 12.1m
Charter of LNGC Class 170,000 m³ -1 Sets Charter 0.91 0m³ 바꿀셀
Assumed LNG Density 470 kg/m³ 해찾기
Claculated British thermal unit 72,061,158 mmbtu/year
Storage/mmcm 83 Storage(m³)/(mmscfd*0.3048³*365)
Initial Inflation of Fuel Natural Gas Price 9.66 %
Fuel Natural Gas Unit Price 4.199978 USD/mmbtu in 2021Years
LNGC Charter Vessel Type DE "Steam vessels(=SV)" or "Diesel electric(DE)"
Vessel Spped 19.5 knots
Transportation Distance 16000 km
LNGC Charter Price 26,029,253 USD/year LNG ONSHORE STORAGE TANK
Working hour per day 24 hr Storage Nos of Tank Diameters Center Gap Edge gap Required Space
Working day per year 365 day 155,111m³ 1 63.1m 0.5D 0.5D 15,926.4m²
Total Electricity Power Sales Cost 788,400,000 USD/year
Unit CAPEX of Regasification 110.00 $/tonne and Storage/mmcm is 206.9$/tonne
Unit CAPEX of Power 917.00 $/kW
Regasification Equipment Area 178.91 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
Facilities Area 1789.15 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
LNG Storage Area - Floating Storage Tank
293.1L x51.5B x28.4D x12.1Draft
Power Plant Area 607,000 m² without Transmission and Road Area
Unit Space Acquisiton Cost 120 USD/m² in Indonesia
CAPEX of Area Acquisition Cost 72,840,000 USD
CAPEX of Old LNGC(Purchased Price) 0 USD for 10Years Old (182,480,000USD New LNGC) Design Life=25Yrs
CAPEX for LNG Terminal and Gas Power Plant 1,056,034,063 USD - 일십억오천육백삼만사천육십삼달러
CAPEX for improvement of soft seabed(GBS) Depth=30.0m 0 USD only for GBS Type 136.83USD/m3 60% Replacement
CAPEX for Break Water Length is 600m 60,000,000 USD 100,000USD/m
CAPEX for Berthing Dolphine 170k DWT x 1 set 30,000,000 USD 176,471k DWT
CAPEX for Trestle and Piers of Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 12,905USD/m
CAPEX for Cryogenic Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 184USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Cryogenic Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 5,051USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 2,000m 5,050,533 USD 2,525USD/m
CAPEX for onshore Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 1,000m 122,899 USD 123USD/m
CAPEX for Spur Transmission Line Length is 35km 22,647,100 USD -263.5Kv --Single CircuitKv-Single
1 - Circuit
Circuit
CAPEX for Bulk Transmission Line is 0km 0 USD 263.5Kv --Single Circuit
CAPEX for Grid Connection(Point Of Interconnection) 1 Sets 114,000,000 USD, Gas=114$/kw, Goal,Nuclear=227$/kw, Solar=114$/kw
Total CAPEX for Construction and Fabrication 1,360,694,594 USD - 일십삼억육천육십구만사천오백구십사달러
Construction and Fabrication Period 3 Years
Interest FEE during Construction and Fabrication 139,769,623 USD
TOTAL CAPEX AND INTREST FEE DURING CONSTRUCTION 1,500,464,217 USD - 일십오억사십육만사천이백일십칠달러
Fixed and Various OPEX 57,143,875 USD/Year
Total cost of purchased Natural Gas 328,684,532 USD/Year(including transportation)
Fund Intrest 6.5 %
Return rate on investment of Net Profit, r 3 %
 Operating Periods 25 Years
Project Design Life 50 Years
Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.50 ≥ 1.1 GOOD For 25Years Operating
IRR(Internal Rate of Return) 21.19% > 0 GOOD For 25Years Operating
NPV(Net Present Value) 4,222,939,472 USD with Asset value of Project for 25Years 1000MW Malaysia Kota Bharu Kelantan LNG CONVERSION FSRU+GAS POWER PLANT
%, If Inflation= 0, the LNG Unit price shall be 2.00 0.30
quoted Forecast Price, otherwise consider inflation 0.20
Inflation of LNG Purchase Price 0 1.50
based on 2021Years Sale Cost, If no consider 0.10

Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C)

Inflation, the value=10E-11 1.00 0.00

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

-0.10
1. Electric Power Sale Cost is applicable Based on inflation of LNG <-- 0 : Not Applicable, 1 : Applicable of LNG 0.50
0 -0.20
Forecast Price Forecast Price -0.30
0.00
from 2021Years to 2022 Years 0 % from 1Years to 2 Years -0.40
2. Eelectric Power Sale Price 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039 2041-0.50
from 2023Years to 2025 Years 0 % from 3Years to 5 Years -0.50
Inflation to be considered in
from 2026Years to 2030 Years 0 % from 6Years to 10 Years -0.60
yeras(Increased Previous -1.00 -0.70
from 2031Years to 2035 Years 0 % from 11Years to 15 Years
Inflation) -0.80
from 2036Years to 2045 Years 0 % from 16Years to 25 Years -1.50 Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Income tax rate for government 20 % -0.90
Inflation of Space Acquisition % -2.00 -1.00
1
First Project residual value 893,096,925 USD after 10 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Second Project residual value 729,780,131 USD after 15 Years(Including Land Acquisition) Years
Final residual value on Design Life 248,580,441 USD after 50 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Net Payback Turn Over Periods 4.034 Years

Actual Payback turn Over Years 5Years 5Years 해찾기

Initial Value(min 0%, max 20%) 18.681% 18.681% 0 Good
Limit of Initial Value ≤ 20% ≤ 20%
③Return of Equity ⑨Yearly Purchase ⑪(현재자산가
④Return of FUND(USD) ⑧Yearly ⑭(내부수익
①% of Return of ②% of Return of (USD) ⑥Fund Interest Price of Natural ⑩(순이익)Net 치)Asset ⑫(순현재가치)Net ⑬Benefit Cost Ratio
End of Year ⑤Remain Cost(USD) ⑦OPEX(USD) Revenue(USD) W/ 률)Internal Rate of
Equity FUND 6.5%(USD) Gas(USD) W/ Profit(USD) value=Residual Present Value (B/C)
20% of Equity 80% of FUND Inflation Return (IRR)
Inflation Value(USD)
2021 1 18.68% 18.68% 56,058,891 224,235,563 1,500,464,217 97,530,174 57,143,875 788,400,000 328,684,532 19,797,572 1,303,690,044 -1,169,230,582 -1.47 -0.80
2022 2 19.34% 19.34% 58,038,730 232,154,919 1,220,169,763 79,311,035 57,143,875 788,400,000 337,376,981 19,499,569 1,248,827,474 -881,356,200 0.08 -0.43
2023 3 20.00% 20.00% 60,018,569 240,074,275 929,976,115 60,448,447 57,143,875 788,400,000 346,859,653 19,084,145 1,196,768,477 -593,532,576 0.61 -0.20
2024 4 20.66% 20.66% 61,998,408 247,993,631 629,883,271 40,942,413 57,143,875 788,400,000 357,922,770 17,919,123 1,147,292,619 -306,809,230 0.88 -0.06
2025 5 21.32% 21.32% 63,978,247 255,912,986 319,891,233 20,792,930 57,143,875 788,400,000 365,824,997 19,797,572 1,100,399,975 -18,180,164 1.05 0.03
2026 6 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 376,888,114 283,494,409 1,054,802,765 269,953,458 1.17 0.08
2027 7 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 387,951,231 274,643,915 1,011,788,920 540,961,511 1.26 0.12
2028 8 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 399,014,348 265,793,421 970,070,662 795,597,168 1.31 0.14
2029 9 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 410,077,466 256,942,928 930,935,922 1,034,584,254 1.36 0.16
2030 10 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 421,140,583 248,092,434 893,096,925 1,258,618,320 1.39 0.17
2031 11 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 424,454,420 245,441,364 857,841,603 1,473,802,863 1.41 0.18
2032 12 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 427,768,257 242,790,295 823,882,182 1,680,463,333 1.43 0.19
2033 13 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 431,082,094 240,139,225 791,218,742 1,878,913,730 1.44 0.19
2034 14 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 434,395,931 237,488,155 759,851,364 2,069,456,993 1.46 0.20
2035 15 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 437,709,768 234,837,086 729,780,131 2,252,385,378 1.47 0.20
2036 16 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 440,939,170 232,253,564 702,292,979 2,428,031,910 1.47 0.20
2037 17 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 444,168,572 229,670,042 676,102,139 2,596,665,590 1.48 0.21
2038 18 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 447,397,975 227,086,520 649,919,840 2,758,545,927 1.48 0.21
2039 19 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 450,627,377 224,502,998 625,034,022 2,913,923,261 1.49 0.21
2040 20 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 453,856,779 221,919,477 601,444,771 3,063,039,078 1.49 0.21
2041 21 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 457,086,182 219,335,955 579,152,175 3,206,126,316 1.49 0.21
2042 22 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 460,315,584 216,752,433 558,156,321 3,343,409,652 1.50 0.21
2043 23 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 463,544,986 214,168,911 538,457,299 3,475,105,793 1.50 0.21
2044 24 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 466,774,388 211,585,389 518,767,343 3,601,423,743 1.50 0.21
2045 25 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 57,143,875 788,400,000 470,003,791 209,001,867 500,374,398 3,722,565,073 1.50 0.21
2046 26 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2047 27 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2048 28 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2049 29 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2050 30 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2051 31 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2052 32 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2053 33 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2054 34 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2055 35 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2056 36 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2057 37 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2058 38 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2059 39 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2060 40 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2061 41 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2062 42 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2063 43 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2064 44 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2065 45 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2066 46 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2067 47 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2068 48 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2069 49 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2070 50 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Summation 100% 100% 300,092,843 1,200,371,374 4,600,384,600 299,024,999 1,428,596,875 19,710,000,000 10,441,865,946 4,832,038,370 500,374,398 4,222,939,472 1.50 0.21

ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS

TYPE OF TURBINE = 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator

SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2
(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/day) (kg/day) (kg/day) (tonne/year) (tonne/year) (tonne/year)
3.20E-06 2.40E-05 3.74E-01 7.67E+01 5.76E+02 8.98E+06 28 210 3,277,513

Natural Gas Markets Prices and FSRU or Onshore LNG Terminal CAPEX is referred to David Carroll(President of the International Gas Union), 2016, "IGU World Gas LNG Report", LNG 18 Conference & Exhibition Edition, pp.52 to pp.53
CAPEX of Power types and Environmental Emissions are referred to U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013, "Updated Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants", pp.2-10, Table 2-5 Technology Performance Specifications
Indonesia Onshore LNG Receving & Regasification Terminal and 2 Gas Power Plant for 480MW

Description Values Unit

Work Start Year 2018 Years
Operating Year 2021 Years
Location of Regasification 1 <--New Floating, GBS, Conversion Floating, Onshore

Location of Power Plant 2 <--Offshore, Onshore

Site and Contry for Project Indonesia
Sensitivity of Golobal Financial Crisis 0 Years- Active Crisis Year, Otherwise = 0
Type of Generator 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Efficiency of power generator 48%
Power Plant Factor 85% Plant Factor 85% - 90% for net calorific of Gas ranging
Power Sales Cost 0.0900 USD/kWh =9US¢/kwh
Total Sales Required Power 480 MW (=MWh/h)
Assumed Standard Gas Flow 87.02 mmscfd at 288.716°K on 1.013bar 15.556°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Normal Gas Flow 82.33 mmNcfd at 273.16°K on 1.013bar 0°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Operating conditions 0.88 mmcfd at 288.16°K on 100bar 15°C 100bar
Required MW Electric Power for Regas Operating System 2.6106 MW - for operation of system 0.03MW/mmscfd
Theoritical Power Capacity 480 MW (=MWh/h)-Set of 2 Turbine and 1 steam generator
Required LNG 0.607 Mtpa LNG FLOATING STORAGE TANK
Rate of kwh per 1mmbtu 121.55 kwh/mmbtu Storage Length Breadth Depth Draft
Storage Tank Capacity 160,819 m³ -43.2 days return Loading Time 160,819m³ 296.7m 52.1m 28.7m 12.2m
Charter of LNGC Class 170,000 m³ -1 Sets Charter 0.95 0m³ 바꿀셀
Assumed LNG Density 470 kg/m³ 해찾기
Claculated British thermal unit 34,589,356 mmbtu/year
Storage/mmcm 179 Storage(m³)/(mmscfd*0.3048³*365)
Initial Inflation of Fuel Natural Gas Price 9.66 %
Fuel Natural Gas Unit Price 4.199978 USD/mmbtu in 2021Years
LNGC Charter Vessel Type DE "Steam vessels(=SV)" or "Diesel electric(DE)"
Vessel Spped 19.5 knots
Transportation Distance 16000 km
LNGC Charter Price 12,050,580 USD/year LNG ONSHORE STORAGE TANK
Working hour per day 24 hr Storage Nos of Tank Diameters Center Gap Edge gap Required Space
Working day per year 365 day 160,819m³ 1 63.9m 0.5D 0.5D 16,332.8m²
Total Electricity Power Sales Cost 378,432,000 USD/year
Unit CAPEX of Regasification 110.00 $/tonne and Storage/mmcm is 447$/tonne
Unit CAPEX of Power 917.00 $/kW
Regasification Equipment Area 85.88 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
Facilities Area 858.79 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
LNG Storage Area - Floating Storage Tank
296.7L x52.1B x28.7D x12.2Draft
Power Plant Area 291,360 m² without Transmission and Road Area
Unit Space Acquisiton Cost 120 USD/m² in Indonesia
CAPEX of Area Acquisition Cost 34,963,200 USD
CAPEX of Old LNGC(Purchased Price) 0 USD for 10Years Old (189,200,000USD New LNGC) Design Life=25Yrs
CAPEX for LNG Terminal and Gas Power Plant 506,896,350 USD - 오억육백팔십구만육천삼백오십달러
CAPEX for improvement of soft seabed(GBS) Depth=30.0m 0 USD only for GBS Type 136.83USD/m3 60% Replacement
CAPEX for Break Water Length is 600m 60,000,000 USD 100,000USD/m
CAPEX for Berthing Dolphine 170k DWT x 1 set 30,000,000 USD 176,471k DWT
CAPEX for Trestle and Piers of Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 12,905USD/m
CAPEX for Cryogenic Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 184USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Cryogenic Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 5,051USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 2,000m 5,050,533 USD 2,525USD/m
CAPEX for onshore Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 1,000m 122,899 USD 123USD/m
CAPEX for Spur Transmission Line Length is 35km 16,918,559 USD -178.7Kv --Single CircuitKv-Single
1 - Circuit
Circuit
CAPEX for Bulk Transmission Line is 0km 0 USD 178.7Kv --Single Circuit
CAPEX for Grid Connection(Point Of Interconnection) 1 Sets 54,720,000 USD, Gas=114$/kw, Goal,Nuclear=227$/kw, Solar=114$/kw
Total CAPEX for Construction and Fabrication 708,671,541 USD - 칠억팔백육십칠만일천오백사십일달러
Construction and Fabrication Period 3 Years
Interest FEE during Construction and Fabrication 72,504,387 USD
TOTAL CAPEX AND INTREST FEE DURING CONSTRUCTION 781,175,928 USD - 칠억팔천일백일십칠만오천구백이십팔달러
Fixed and Various OPEX 27,429,060 USD/Year
Total cost of purchased Natural Gas 157,325,114 USD/Year(including transportation)
Fund Intrest 6.5 %
Return rate on investment of Net Profit, r 3 %
 Operating Periods 25 Years
Project Design Life 50 Years
Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.48 ≥ 1.1 GOOD For 25Years Operating
IRR(Internal Rate of Return) 18.98% > 0 GOOD For 25Years Operating
NPV(Net Present Value) 1,959,672,904 USD with Asset value of Project for 25Years 1000MW Malaysia Kota Bharu Kelantan LNG CONVERSION FSRU+GAS POWER PLANT
%, If Inflation= 0, the LNG Unit price shall be 2.00 0.30
quoted Forecast Price, otherwise consider inflation 0.20
Inflation of LNG Purchase Price 0 1.50
based on 2021Years Sale Cost, If no consider 0.10

Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C)

Inflation, the value=10E-11 1.00 0.00

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

-0.10
1. Electric Power Sale Cost is applicable Based on inflation of LNG <-- 0 : Not Applicable, 1 : Applicable of LNG 0.50
0 -0.20
Forecast Price Forecast Price -0.30
0.00
from 2021Years to 2022 Years 0 % from 1Years to 2 Years -0.40
2. Eelectric Power Sale Price 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039 2041-0.50
from 2023Years to 2025 Years 0 % from 3Years to 5 Years -0.50
Inflation to be considered in
from 2026Years to 2030 Years 0 % from 6Years to 10 Years -0.60
yeras(Increased Previous -1.00 -0.70
from 2031Years to 2035 Years 0 % from 11Years to 15 Years
Inflation) -0.80
from 2036Years to 2045 Years 0 % from 16Years to 25 Years -1.50 Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Income tax rate for government 20 % -0.90
Inflation of Space Acquisition % -2.00 -1.00
1
First Project residual value 463,731,087 USD after 10 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Second Project residual value 378,119,069 USD after 15 Years(Including Land Acquisition) Years
Final residual value on Design Life 124,872,425 USD after 50 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Net Payback Turn Over Periods 5.008 Years

Actual Payback turn Over Years 6Years 6Years 해찾기

Initial Value(min 0%, max 16.667%) 15.478% 15.478% 0 Good
Limit of Initial Value ≤ 16.667% ≤ 16.667%
③Return of Equity ⑨Yearly Purchase ⑪(현재자산가
④Return of FUND(USD) ⑧Yearly ⑭(내부수익
①% of Return of ②% of Return of (USD) ⑥Fund Interest Price of Natural ⑩(순이익)Net 치)Asset ⑫(순현재가치)Net ⑬Benefit Cost Ratio
End of Year ⑤Remain Cost(USD) ⑦OPEX(USD) Revenue(USD) W/ 률)Internal Rate of
Equity FUND 6.5%(USD) Gas(USD) W/ Profit(USD) value=Residual Present Value (B/C)
20% of Equity 80% of FUND Inflation Return (IRR)
Inflation Value(USD)
2021 1 15.48% 15.48% 24,181,960 96,727,841 781,175,928 50,776,435 27,429,060 378,432,000 157,325,114 17,593,272 678,819,650 -623,724,965 -1.71 -0.82
2022 2 15.95% 15.95% 24,924,855 99,699,421 660,266,127 42,917,298 27,429,060 378,432,000 161,497,489 17,571,101 650,087,967 -489,576,040 -0.05 -0.47
2023 3 16.43% 16.43% 25,667,750 102,671,000 535,641,852 34,816,720 27,429,060 378,432,000 166,049,172 17,438,638 622,822,585 -356,181,218 0.51 -0.24
2024 4 16.90% 16.90% 26,410,645 105,642,580 407,303,101 26,474,702 27,429,060 378,432,000 171,359,468 16,892,436 596,908,186 -224,056,491 0.80 -0.10
2025 5 17.38% 17.38% 27,153,540 108,614,160 275,249,876 17,891,242 27,429,060 378,432,000 175,152,537 17,753,169 572,344,806 -91,768,180 0.97 -0.01
2026 6 17.86% 17.86% 27,896,435 111,585,740 139,482,175 9,066,341 27,429,060 378,432,000 180,462,833 17,593,272 548,458,772 39,524,768 1.10 0.05
2027 7 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 185,773,130 132,183,848 525,923,830 169,958,706 1.19 0.09
2028 8 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 191,083,426 127,935,611 504,066,307 292,523,697 1.25 0.11
2029 9 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 196,393,722 123,687,374 483,559,950 407,567,475 1.30 0.13
2030 10 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 201,704,018 119,439,137 463,731,087 515,424,193 1.34 0.14
2031 11 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 203,294,660 118,166,624 445,253,465 619,023,808 1.37 0.15
2032 12 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 204,885,302 116,894,110 427,453,413 718,522,810 1.39 0.16
2033 13 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 206,475,944 115,621,597 410,330,970 814,072,181 1.41 0.17
2034 14 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 208,066,585 114,349,084 393,886,176 905,817,587 1.42 0.17
2035 15 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 209,657,227 113,076,570 378,119,069 993,899,563 1.43 0.18
2036 16 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 211,207,340 111,836,480 363,703,397 1,078,478,200 1.44 0.18
2037 17 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 212,757,453 110,596,389 349,965,493 1,159,682,853 1.45 0.18
2038 18 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 214,307,566 109,356,299 336,231,688 1,237,638,314 1.46 0.18
2039 19 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 215,857,680 108,116,208 323,175,733 1,312,464,968 1.46 0.19
2040 20 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 217,407,793 106,876,118 310,797,668 1,384,278,943 1.47 0.19
2041 21 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 218,957,906 105,636,027 299,097,535 1,453,192,256 1.47 0.19
2042 22 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 220,508,019 104,395,937 288,075,377 1,519,312,956 1.47 0.19
2043 23 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 222,058,132 103,155,846 277,731,236 1,582,745,257 1.48 0.19
2044 24 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 223,608,245 101,915,756 267,391,447 1,643,589,673 1.48 0.19
2045 25 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 27,429,060 378,432,000 225,158,358 100,675,665 257,729,762 1,701,943,142 1.48 0.19
2046 26 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2047 27 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2048 28 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2049 29 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2050 30 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2051 31 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2052 32 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2053 33 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2054 34 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2055 35 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2056 36 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2057 37 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2058 38 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2059 39 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2060 40 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2061 41 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2062 42 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2063 43 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2064 44 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2065 45 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2066 46 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2067 47 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2068 48 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2069 49 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2070 50 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Summation 100% 100% 156,235,186 624,940,742 2,799,119,059 181,942,739 685,726,500 9,460,800,000 5,001,009,121 2,248,756,570 257,729,762 1,959,672,904 1.48 0.19

ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS

TYPE OF TURBINE = 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator

SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2
(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/day) (kg/day) (kg/day) (tonne/year) (tonne/year) (tonne/year)
3.20E-06 2.40E-05 3.74E-01 3.68E+01 2.76E+02 4.31E+06 13 101 1,573,206

Natural Gas Markets Prices and FSRU or Onshore LNG Terminal CAPEX is referred to David Carroll(President of the International Gas Union), 2016, "IGU World Gas LNG Report", LNG 18 Conference & Exhibition Edition, pp.52 to pp.53
CAPEX of Power types and Environmental Emissions are referred to U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013, "Updated Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants", pp.2-10, Table 2-5 Technology Performance Specifications
Indonesia Onshore LNG Receving & Regasification Terminal and 2 Gas Power Plant for 480MW

Description Values Unit

Work Start Year 2018 Years
Operating Year 2021 Years
Location of Regasification 2 <--New Floating, GBS, Conversion Floating, Onshore

Location of Power Plant 2 <--Offshore, Onshore

Site and Contry for Project Indonesia
Sensitivity of Golobal Financial Crisis 0 Years- Active Crisis Year, Otherwise = 0
Type of Generator 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Efficiency of power generator 48%
Power Plant Factor 85% Plant Factor 85% - 90% for net calorific of Gas ranging
Power Sales Cost 0.0900 USD/kWh =9US¢/kwh
Total Sales Required Power 480 MW (=MWh/h)
Assumed Standard Gas Flow 87.02 mmscfd at 288.716°K on 1.013bar 15.556°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Normal Gas Flow 82.33 mmNcfd at 273.16°K on 1.013bar 0°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Operating conditions 0.88 mmcfd at 288.16°K on 100bar 15°C 100bar
Required MW Electric Power for Regas Operating System 2.6106 MW - for operation of system 0.03MW/mmscfd
Theoritical Power Capacity 480 MW (=MWh/h)-Set of 2 Turbine and 1 steam generator
Required LNG 0.607 Mtpa LNG FLOATING STORAGE TANK
Rate of kwh per 1mmbtu 121.55 kwh/mmbtu Storage Length Breadth Depth Draft
Storage Tank Capacity 160,819 m³ -43.2 days return Loading Time 160,819m³ 296.7m 52.1m 28.7m 12.2m
Charter of LNGC Class 170,000 m³ -1 Sets Charter 0.95 0m³ 바꿀셀
Assumed LNG Density 470 kg/m³ 해찾기
Claculated British thermal unit 34,589,356 mmbtu/year
Storage/mmcm 179 Storage(m³)/(mmscfd*0.3048³*365)
Initial Inflation of Fuel Natural Gas Price 9.66 %
Fuel Natural Gas Unit Price 4.199978 USD/mmbtu in 2021Years
LNGC Charter Vessel Type DE "Steam vessels(=SV)" or "Diesel electric(DE)"
Vessel Spped 19.5 knots
Transportation Distance 16000 km
LNGC Charter Price 12,050,580 USD/year LNG ONSHORE STORAGE TANK
Working hour per day 24 hr Storage Nos of Tank Diameters Center Gap Edge gap Required Space
Working day per year 365 day 160,819m³ 1 63.9m 0.5D 0.5D 16,332.8m²
Total Electricity Power Sales Cost 378,432,000 USD/year
Unit CAPEX of Regasification 447.00 $/tonne and Storage/mmcm is 447$/tonne
Unit CAPEX of Power 917.00 $/kW
Regasification Equipment Area 85.88 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
Facilities Area 858.79 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
LNG Storage Area 16332.84 m²- GBS Storage Tank
Power Plant Area 291,360 m² without Transmission and Road Area
Unit Space Acquisiton Cost 120 USD/m² in Indonesia
CAPEX of Area Acquisition Cost 34,963,200 USD
CAPEX of Old LNGC(Purchased Price) 0 USD for 10Years Old (189,200,000USD New LNGC) Design Life=25Yrs
CAPEX for LNG Terminal and Gas Power Plant 711,352,259 USD - 칠억일천일백삼십오만이천이백오십구달러
CAPEX for improvement of soft seabed(GBS) Depth=30.0m 83,805,844 USD only for GBS Type 136.83USD/m3 60% Replacement
CAPEX for Break Water Length is 0m 0 USD 100,000USD/m
CAPEX for Berthing Dolphine 170k DWT x 1 set 30,000,000 USD 176,471k DWT
CAPEX for Trestle and Piers of Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 12,905USD/m
CAPEX for Cryogenic Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 184USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Cryogenic Pipe x 12.00inch x 0m 0 USD 5,051USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 2,000m 5,050,533 USD 2,525USD/m
CAPEX for onshore Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 1,000m 122,899 USD 123USD/m
CAPEX for Spur Transmission Line Length is 35km 16,918,559 USD -178.7Kv --Single CircuitKv-Single
1 - Circuit
Circuit
CAPEX for Bulk Transmission Line is 0km 0 USD 178.7Kv --Single Circuit
CAPEX for Grid Connection(Point Of Interconnection) 1 Sets 54,720,000 USD, Gas=114$/kw, Goal,Nuclear=227$/kw, Solar=114$/kw
Total CAPEX for Construction and Fabrication 936,933,293 USD - 구억삼천육백구십삼만삼천이백구십삼달러
Construction and Fabrication Period 3 Years
Interest FEE during Construction and Fabrication 94,759,908 USD
TOTAL CAPEX AND INTREST FEE DURING CONSTRUCTION 1,031,693,202 USD - 일십억삼천일백육십구만삼천이백이달러
Fixed and Various OPEX 36,016,208 USD/Year
Total cost of purchased Natural Gas 157,325,114 USD/Year(including transportation)
Fund Intrest 6.5 %
Return rate on investment of Net Profit, r 3 %
 Operating Periods 25 Years
Project Design Life 50 Years
Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.35 ≥ 1.1 GOOD For 25Years Operating
IRR(Internal Rate of Return) 11.63% > 0 GOOD For 25Years Operating
NPV(Net Present Value) 1,505,943,036 USD with Asset value of Project for 25Years 1000MW Malaysia Kota Bharu Kelantan LNG CONVERSION FSRU+GAS POWER PLANT
%, If Inflation= 0, the LNG Unit price shall be 2.00 0.30
quoted Forecast Price, otherwise consider inflation 1.50 0.20
Inflation of LNG Purchase Price 0
based on 2021Years Sale Cost, If no consider 0.10
1.00

Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C)

Inflation, the value=10E-11 0.00

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

0.50 -0.10
1. Electric Power Sale Cost is applicable Based on inflation of LNG <-- 0 : Not Applicable, 1 : Applicable of LNG
0 0.00 -0.20
Forecast Price Forecast Price
-0.502021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039 2041-0.30
from 2021Years to 2022 Years 0 % from 1Years to 2 Years -0.40
2. Eelectric Power Sale Price -1.00
from 2023Years to 2025 Years 0 % from 3Years to 5 Years -0.50
Inflation to be considered in
from 2026Years to 2030 Years 0 % from 6Years to 10 Years -1.50 -0.60
yeras(Increased Previous -0.70
from 2031Years to 2035 Years 0 % from 11Years to 15 Years -2.00
Inflation) -0.80
from 2036Years to 2045 Years 0 % from 16Years to 25 Years Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
-2.50 -0.90
Income tax rate for government 20 %
Inflation of Space Acquisition % -3.00 -1.00
1
First Project residual value 607,764,253 USD after 10 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Second Project residual value 492,478,207 USD after 15 Years(Including Land Acquisition) Years
Final residual value on Design Life 147,698,601 USD after 50 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Net Payback Turn Over Periods 8.002 Years

Actual Payback turn Over Years 9Years 9Years 해찾기

Initial Value(min 0%, max 11.111%) 10.147% 10.147% 0 Good
Limit of Initial Value ≤ 11.111% ≤ 11.111%
③Return of Equity ⑨Yearly Purchase ⑪(현재자산가
④Return of FUND(USD) ⑧Yearly ⑭(내부수익
①% of Return of ②% of Return of (USD) ⑥Fund Interest Price of Natural ⑩(순이익)Net 치)Asset ⑫(순현재가치)Net ⑬Benefit Cost Ratio
End of Year ⑤Remain Cost(USD) ⑦OPEX(USD) Revenue(USD) W/ 률)Internal Rate of
Equity FUND 6.5%(USD) Gas(USD) W/ Profit(USD) value=Residual Present Value (B/C)
20% of Equity 80% of FUND Inflation Return (IRR)
Inflation Value(USD)
2021 1 10.15% 10.15% 20,937,137 83,748,549 1,031,693,202 67,060,058 36,016,208 378,432,000 157,325,114 10,675,947 896,848,707 -890,388,706 -2.51 -0.89
2022 2 10.39% 10.39% 21,434,482 85,737,927 927,007,516 60,255,489 36,016,208 378,432,000 161,497,489 10,792,324 858,262,686 -779,965,138 -0.53 -0.60
2023 3 10.63% 10.63% 21,931,826 87,727,306 819,835,107 53,289,282 36,016,208 378,432,000 166,049,172 10,734,565 821,638,571 -670,612,517 0.13 -0.38
2024 4 10.87% 10.87% 22,429,171 89,716,684 710,175,975 46,161,438 36,016,208 378,432,000 171,359,468 10,199,224 786,821,964 -562,877,092 0.47 -0.24
2025 5 11.11% 11.11% 22,926,516 91,706,062 598,030,120 38,871,958 36,016,208 378,432,000 175,152,537 11,006,975 753,812,899 -455,351,402 0.67 -0.15
2026 6 11.35% 11.35% 23,423,860 93,695,441 483,397,542 31,420,840 36,016,208 378,432,000 180,462,833 10,730,254 721,709,442 -349,216,845 0.81 -0.08
2027 7 11.59% 11.59% 23,921,205 95,684,819 366,278,241 23,808,086 36,016,208 378,432,000 185,773,130 10,582,842 691,413,601 -244,356,004 0.91 -0.04
2028 8 11.83% 11.83% 24,418,549 97,674,198 246,672,217 16,033,694 36,016,208 378,432,000 191,083,426 10,564,740 662,023,440 -140,660,838 0.99 0.00
2029 9 12.08% 12.08% 24,915,894 99,663,576 124,579,470 8,097,666 36,016,208 378,432,000 196,393,722 10,675,947 634,440,969 -38,032,128 1.05 0.02
2030 10 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 201,704,018 112,569,419 607,764,253 63,621,051 1.10 0.04
2031 11 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 203,294,660 111,296,905 582,895,302 161,197,814 1.15 0.06
2032 12 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 204,885,302 110,024,392 558,932,183 254,849,385 1.18 0.07
2033 13 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 206,475,944 108,751,879 535,874,934 344,721,639 1.21 0.08
2034 14 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 208,066,585 107,479,365 513,723,596 430,955,283 1.23 0.09
2035 15 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 209,657,227 106,206,852 492,478,207 513,686,031 1.25 0.09
2036 16 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 211,207,340 104,966,761 473,040,776 593,069,302 1.27 0.10
2037 17 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 212,757,453 103,726,671 454,509,376 669,229,911 1.29 0.10
2038 18 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 214,307,566 102,486,580 435,982,074 742,288,242 1.30 0.10
2039 19 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 215,857,680 101,246,490 418,360,884 812,360,400 1.31 0.11
2040 20 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 217,407,793 100,006,399 401,645,846 879,558,359 1.32 0.11
2041 21 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 218,957,906 98,766,309 385,837,001 943,990,104 1.33 0.11
2042 22 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 220,508,019 97,526,218 370,934,393 1,005,759,767 1.33 0.11
2043 23 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 222,058,132 96,286,128 356,938,064 1,064,967,760 1.34 0.11
2044 24 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 223,608,245 95,046,037 342,946,087 1,121,710,906 1.35 0.12
2045 25 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 36,016,208 378,432,000 225,158,358 93,805,947 329,860,476 1,176,082,560 1.35 0.12
2046 26 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2047 27 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2048 28 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2049 29 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2050 30 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2051 31 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2052 32 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2053 33 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2054 34 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2055 35 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2056 36 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2057 37 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2058 38 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2059 39 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2060 40 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2061 41 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2062 42 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2063 43 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2064 44 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2065 45 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2066 46 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2067 47 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2068 48 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2069 49 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2070 50 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Summation 100% 100% 206,338,640 825,354,561 5,307,669,389 344,998,510 900,405,204 9,460,800,000 5,001,009,121 1,746,155,170 329,860,476 1,505,943,036 1.35 0.12

ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS

TYPE OF TURBINE = 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator

SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2
(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/day) (kg/day) (kg/day) (tonne/year) (tonne/year) (tonne/year)
3.20E-06 2.40E-05 3.74E-01 3.68E+01 2.76E+02 4.31E+06 13 101 1,573,206

Natural Gas Markets Prices and FSRU or Onshore LNG Terminal CAPEX is referred to David Carroll(President of the International Gas Union), 2016, "IGU World Gas LNG Report", LNG 18 Conference & Exhibition Edition, pp.52 to pp.53
CAPEX of Power types and Environmental Emissions are referred to U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013, "Updated Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants", pp.2-10, Table 2-5 Technology Performance Specifications
Indonesia Onshore LNG Receving & Regasification Terminal and 2 Gas Power Plant for 40MW

Description Values Unit

Work Start Year 2018 Years
Operating Year 2021 Years
Location of Regasification 1 <--New Floating, GBS, Conversion Floating, Onshore

Location of Power Plant 2 <--Offshore, Onshore

Site and Contry for Project Indonesia
Sensitivity of Golobal Financial Crisis 0 Years- Active Crisis Year, Otherwise = 0
Type of Generator 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Efficiency of power generator 48%
Power Plant Factor 85% Plant Factor 85% - 90% for net calorific of Gas ranging
Power Sales Cost 0.0900 USD/kWh =9US¢/kwh
Total Sales Required Power 40 MW (=MWh/h)
Assumed Standard Gas Flow 7.25 mmscfd at 288.716°K on 1.013bar 15.556°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Normal Gas Flow 6.86 mmNcfd at 273.16°K on 1.013bar 0°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Operating conditions 0.07 mmcfd at 288.16°K on 100bar 15°C 100bar
Required MW Electric Power for Regas Operating System 0.2176 MW - for operation of system 0.03MW/mmscfd
Theoritical Power Capacity 40 MW (=MWh/h)-Set of 2 Turbine and 1 steam generator
Required LNG 0.051 Mtpa LNG FLOATING STORAGE TANK
Rate of kwh per 1mmbtu 122.57 kwh/mmbtu Storage Length Breadth Depth Draft
Storage Tank Capacity 4,343 m³ -14 days return Loading Time 4,343m³ 89.0m 15.6m 8.6m 3.7m
Charter of LNGC Class 38,000 m³ -1 Sets Charter 0.11 0m³ 바꿀셀
Assumed LNG Density 470 kg/m³ 해찾기
Claculated British thermal unit 2,882,446 mmbtu/year
Storage/mmcm 58 Storage(m³)/(mmscfd*0.3048³*365)
Initial Inflation of Fuel Natural Gas Price 9.66 %
Fuel Natural Gas Unit Price 4.199978 USD/mmbtu in 2021Years
LNGC Charter Vessel Type DE "Steam vessels(=SV)" or "Diesel electric(DE)"
Vessel Spped 19.5 knots
Transportation Distance 50 km
LNGC Charter Price 1,014,269 USD/year LNG ONSHORE STORAGE TANK
Working hour per day 24 hr Storage Nos of Tank Diameters Center Gap Edge gap Required Space
Working day per year 365 day 4,343m³ 1 19.4m 0.5D 0.5D 1,505.4m²
Total Electricity Power Sales Cost 31,536,000 USD/year
Unit CAPEX of Regasification 110.00 $/tonne and Storage/mmcm is 144.9$/tonne
Unit CAPEX of Power 917.00 $/kW
Regasification Equipment Area 7.16 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
Facilities Area 71.57 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
LNG Storage Area 89L x15.6B x8.6D x3.7Draft- Floating Storage Tank
Power Plant Area 24,280 m² without Transmission and Road Area
Unit Space Acquisiton Cost 120 USD/m² in Indonesia
CAPEX of Area Acquisition Cost 2,913,600 USD
CAPEX of Old LNGC(Purchased Price) 0 USD for 10Years Old (5,110,000USD New LNGC) Design Life=25Yrs
CAPEX for LNG Terminal and Gas Power Plant 42,241,363 USD - 사천이백이십사만일천삼백육십삼달러
CAPEX for improvement of soft seabed(GBS) Depth=10.0m 0 USD only for GBS Type 136.83USD/m3 60% Replacement
CAPEX for Break Water Length is 150m 15,000,000 USD 100,000USD/m
CAPEX for Berthing Dolphine 38k DWT x 1 set 6,705,882 USD 176,471k DWT
CAPEX for Trestle and Piers of Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 12,905USD/m
CAPEX for Cryogenic Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 184USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Cryogenic Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 5,051USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 2,000m 5,050,533 USD 2,525USD/m
CAPEX for onshore Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 1,000m 122,899 USD 123USD/m
CAPEX for Spur Transmission Line Length is 35km 5,332,194 USD -28.8Kv --Single CircuitKv-Single
1 -Circuit
Circuit
CAPEX for Bulk Transmission Line is 0km 0 USD 28.8Kv --Single Circuit
CAPEX for Grid Connection(Point Of Interconnection) 1 Sets 4,560,000 USD, Gas=114$/kw, Goal,Nuclear=227$/kw, Solar=114$/kw
Total CAPEX for Construction and Fabrication 81,926,471 USD - 팔천일백구십이만육천사백칠십일달러
Construction and Fabrication Period 3 Years
Interest FEE during Construction and Fabrication 8,271,907 USD
TOTAL CAPEX AND INTREST FEE DURING CONSTRUCTION 90,198,377 USD - 구천일십구만팔천삼백칠십칠달러
Fixed and Various OPEX 2,285,755 USD/Year
Total cost of purchased Natural Gas 13,120,480 USD/Year(including transportation)
Fund Intrest 6.5 %
Return rate on investment of Net Profit, r 3 %
 Operating Periods 25 Years
Project Design Life 50 Years
Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.38 ≥ 1.1 GOOD For 25Years Operating
IRR(Internal Rate of Return) 11.70% > 0 GOOD For 25Years Operating
NPV(Net Present Value) 133,244,714 USD with Asset value of Project for 25Years 1000MW Malaysia Kota Bharu Kelantan LNG CONVERSION FSRU+GAS POWER PLANT
%, If Inflation= 0, the LNG Unit price shall be 2.00 0.30
quoted Forecast Price, otherwise consider inflation 1.50 0.20
Inflation of LNG Purchase Price 0
based on 2021Years Sale Cost, If no consider 0.10
1.00

Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C)

Inflation, the value=10E-11 0.00

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

0.50 -0.10
1. Electric Power Sale Cost is applicable Based on inflation of LNG <-- 0 : Not Applicable, 1 : Applicable of LNG
0 0.00 -0.20
Forecast Price Forecast Price
-0.502021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039 2041-0.30
from 2021Years to 2022 Years 0 % from 1Years to 2 Years -0.40
2. Eelectric Power Sale Price -1.00
from 2023Years to 2025 Years 0 % from 3Years to 5 Years -0.50
Inflation to be considered in
from 2026Years to 2030 Years 0 % from 6Years to 10 Years -1.50 -0.60
yeras(Increased Previous -0.70
from 2031Years to 2035 Years 0 % from 11Years to 15 Years -2.00
Inflation) -0.80
from 2036Years to 2045 Years 0 % from 16Years to 25 Years Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
-2.50 -0.90
Income tax rate for government 20 %
Inflation of Space Acquisition % -3.00 -1.00
1
First Project residual value 53,075,548 USD after 10 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Second Project residual value 42,968,047 USD after 15 Years(Including Land Acquisition) Years
Final residual value on Design Life 12,693,086 USD after 50 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Net Payback Turn Over Periods 8.002 Years

Actual Payback turn Over Years 9Years 9Years 해찾기

Initial Value(min 0%, max 11.111%) 10.061% 10.061% 0 Good
Limit of Initial Value ≤ 11.111% ≤ 11.111%
③Return of Equity ⑨Yearly Purchase ⑪(현재자산가
④Return of FUND(USD) ⑧Yearly ⑭(내부수익
①% of Return of ②% of Return of (USD) ⑥Fund Interest Price of Natural ⑩(순이익)Net 치)Asset ⑫(순현재가치)Net ⑬Benefit Cost Ratio
End of Year ⑤Remain Cost(USD) ⑦OPEX(USD) Revenue(USD) W/ 률)Internal Rate of
Equity FUND 6.5%(USD) Gas(USD) W/ Profit(USD) value=Residual Present Value (B/C)
20% of Equity 80% of FUND Inflation Return (IRR)
Inflation Value(USD)
2021 1 10.06% 10.06% 1,814,990 7,259,960 90,198,377 5,862,895 2,285,755 31,536,000 13,120,480 953,536 78,413,556 -77,893,731 -2.76 -0.89
2022 2 10.32% 10.32% 1,862,345 7,449,379 81,123,427 5,273,023 2,285,755 31,536,000 13,468,178 957,857 75,031,901 -68,276,467 -0.64 -0.60
2023 3 10.59% 10.59% 1,909,699 7,638,797 71,811,704 4,667,761 2,285,755 31,536,000 13,847,485 949,202 71,822,095 -58,738,559 0.07 -0.38
2024 4 10.85% 10.85% 1,957,054 7,828,215 62,263,208 4,047,109 2,285,755 31,536,000 14,290,010 902,286 68,770,612 -49,324,801 0.43 -0.24
2025 5 11.11% 11.11% 2,004,408 8,017,634 52,477,939 3,411,066 2,285,755 31,536,000 14,606,099 968,830 65,877,455 -39,917,273 0.65 -0.15
2026 6 11.37% 11.37% 2,051,763 8,207,052 42,455,897 2,759,633 2,285,755 31,536,000 15,048,624 946,538 63,063,614 -30,613,890 0.80 -0.08
2027 7 11.64% 11.64% 2,099,118 8,396,470 32,197,082 2,092,810 2,285,755 31,536,000 15,491,148 936,559 60,408,105 -21,404,416 0.91 -0.04
2028 8 11.90% 11.90% 2,146,472 8,585,889 21,701,494 1,410,597 2,285,755 31,536,000 15,933,673 938,891 57,831,918 -12,279,478 0.99 0.00
2029 9 12.16% 12.16% 2,193,827 8,775,307 10,969,134 712,994 2,285,755 31,536,000 16,376,198 953,536 55,414,069 -3,230,512 1.06 0.02
2030 10 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 16,818,723 9,945,218 53,075,548 5,750,285 1.11 0.04
2031 11 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 16,951,276 9,839,175 50,895,372 14,376,534 1.16 0.06
2032 12 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,083,829 9,733,132 48,794,531 22,661,271 1.20 0.07
2033 13 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,216,383 9,627,090 46,773,027 30,617,071 1.23 0.08
2034 14 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,348,936 9,521,047 44,830,865 38,256,068 1.26 0.09
2035 15 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,481,490 9,415,004 42,968,047 45,589,968 1.28 0.09
2036 16 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,610,666 9,311,663 41,263,590 52,632,104 1.30 0.10
2037 17 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,739,842 9,208,322 39,638,484 59,393,253 1.31 0.10
2038 18 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,869,018 9,104,981 38,013,720 65,883,807 1.33 0.10
2039 19 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 17,998,194 9,001,641 36,468,313 72,113,795 1.34 0.11
2040 20 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 18,127,370 8,898,300 35,002,268 78,092,888 1.35 0.11
2041 21 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 18,256,546 8,794,959 33,615,588 83,830,417 1.36 0.11
2042 22 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 18,385,723 8,691,618 32,308,276 89,335,381 1.37 0.11
2043 23 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 18,514,899 8,588,277 31,080,336 94,616,460 1.37 0.11
2044 24 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 18,644,075 8,484,936 29,852,759 99,682,026 1.38 0.12
2045 25 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,285,755 31,536,000 18,773,251 8,381,595 28,704,561 104,540,153 1.38 0.12
2046 26 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2047 27 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2048 28 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2049 29 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2050 30 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2051 31 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2052 32 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2053 33 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2054 34 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2055 35 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2056 36 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2057 37 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2058 38 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2059 39 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2060 40 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2061 41 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2062 42 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2063 43 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2064 44 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2065 45 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2066 46 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2067 47 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2068 48 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2069 49 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2070 50 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Summation 100% 100% 18,039,675 72,158,702 465,198,264 30,237,887 57,143,875 788,400,000 417,002,118 155,054,194 28,704,561 133,244,714 1.38 0.12

ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS

TYPE OF TURBINE = 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator

SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2
(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/day) (kg/day) (kg/day) (tonne/year) (tonne/year) (tonne/year)
3.20E-06 2.40E-05 3.74E-01 3.07E+00 2.30E+01 3.59E+05 1 8 131,101

Natural Gas Markets Prices and FSRU or Onshore LNG Terminal CAPEX is referred to David Carroll(President of the International Gas Union), 2016, "IGU World Gas LNG Report", LNG 18 Conference & Exhibition Edition, pp.52 to pp.53
CAPEX of Power types and Environmental Emissions are referred to U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013, "Updated Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants", pp.2-10, Table 2-5 Technology Performance Specifications
Indonesia Onshore LNG Receving & Regasification Terminal and 2 Gas Power Plant for 50MW

Description Values Unit

Work Start Year 2018 Years
Operating Year 2021 Years
Location of Regasification 1 <--New Floating, GBS, Conversion Floating, Onshore

Location of Power Plant 2 <--Offshore, Onshore

Site and Contry for Project Indonesia
Sensitivity of Golobal Financial Crisis 0 Years- Active Crisis Year, Otherwise = 0
Type of Generator 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Efficiency of power generator 48%
Power Plant Factor 85% Plant Factor 85% - 90% for net calorific of Gas ranging
Power Sales Cost 0.0900 USD/kWh =9US¢/kwh
Total Sales Required Power 50 MW (=MWh/h)
Assumed Standard Gas Flow 9.06 mmscfd at 288.716°K on 1.013bar 15.556°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Normal Gas Flow 8.58 mmNcfd at 273.16°K on 1.013bar 0°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Operating conditions 0.09 mmcfd at 288.16°K on 100bar 15°C 100bar
Required MW Electric Power for Regas Operating System 0.2719 MW - for operation of system 0.03MW/mmscfd
Theoritical Power Capacity 50 MW (=MWh/h)-Set of 2 Turbine and 1 steam generator
Required LNG 0.063 Mtpa LNG FLOATING STORAGE TANK
Rate of kwh per 1mmbtu 122.57 kwh/mmbtu Storage Length Breadth Depth Draft
Storage Tank Capacity 5,428 m³ -14 days return Loading Time 5,428m³ 95.9m 16.9m 9.3m 4.0m
Charter of LNGC Class 38,000 m³ -1 Sets Charter 0.14 0m³ 바꿀셀
Assumed LNG Density 470 kg/m³ 해찾기
Claculated British thermal unit 3,603,058 mmbtu/year
Storage/mmcm 58 Storage(m³)/(mmscfd*0.3048³*365)
Initial Inflation of Fuel Natural Gas Price 9.66 %
Fuel Natural Gas Unit Price 4.199978 USD/mmbtu in 2021Years
LNGC Charter Vessel Type DE "Steam vessels(=SV)" or "Diesel electric(DE)"
Vessel Spped 19.5 knots
Transportation Distance 50 km
LNGC Charter Price 1,014,269 USD/year LNG ONSHORE STORAGE TANK
Working hour per day 24 hr Storage Nos of Tank Diameters Center Gap Edge gap Required Space
Working day per year 365 day 5,428m³ 1 20.9m 0.5D 0.5D 1,747.2m²
Total Electricity Power Sales Cost 39,420,000 USD/year
Unit CAPEX of Regasification 110.00 $/tonne and Storage/mmcm is 144.8$/tonne
Unit CAPEX of Power 917.00 $/kW
Regasification Equipment Area 8.95 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
Facilities Area 89.46 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
LNG Storage Area 95.9L x16.9B x9.3D x4Draft- Floating Storage Tank
Power Plant Area 30,350 m² without Transmission and Road Area
Unit Space Acquisiton Cost 120 USD/m² in Indonesia
CAPEX of Area Acquisition Cost 3,642,000 USD
CAPEX of Old LNGC(Purchased Price) 0 USD for 10Years Old (6,390,000USD New LNGC) Design Life=25Yrs
CAPEX for LNG Terminal and Gas Power Plant 52,801,703 USD - 오천이백팔십만일천칠백삼달러
CAPEX for improvement of soft seabed(GBS) Depth=10.0m 0 USD only for GBS Type 136.83USD/m3 60% Replacement
CAPEX for Break Water Length is 200m 20,000,000 USD 100,000USD/m
CAPEX for Berthing Dolphine 38k DWT x 1 set 6,705,882 USD 176,471k DWT
CAPEX for Trestle and Piers of Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 12,905USD/m
CAPEX for Cryogenic Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 184USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Cryogenic Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 5,051USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 2,000m 5,050,533 USD 2,525USD/m
CAPEX for onshore Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 1,000m 122,899 USD 123USD/m
CAPEX for Spur Transmission Line Length is 35km 5,772,771 USD -34.5Kv --Single CircuitKv-Single
1 -Circuit
Circuit
CAPEX for Bulk Transmission Line is 0km 0 USD 34.5Kv --Single Circuit
CAPEX for Grid Connection(Point Of Interconnection) 1 Sets 5,700,000 USD, Gas=114$/kw, Goal,Nuclear=227$/kw, Solar=114$/kw
Total CAPEX for Construction and Fabrication 99,795,788 USD - 구천구백칠십구만오천칠백팔십팔달러
Construction and Fabrication Period 3 Years
Interest FEE during Construction and Fabrication 10,085,184 USD
TOTAL CAPEX AND INTREST FEE DURING CONSTRUCTION 109,880,972 USD - 일억구백팔십팔만구백칠십이달러
Fixed and Various OPEX 2,857,194 USD/Year
Total cost of purchased Natural Gas 16,147,033 USD/Year(including transportation)
Fund Intrest 6.5 %
Return rate on investment of Net Profit, r 3 %
 Operating Periods 25 Years
Project Design Life 50 Years
Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.41 ≥ 1.1 GOOD For 25Years Operating
IRR(Internal Rate of Return) 12.63% > 0 GOOD For 25Years Operating
NPV(Net Present Value) 176,554,444 USD with Asset value of Project for 25Years 1000MW Malaysia Kota Bharu Kelantan LNG CONVERSION FSRU+GAS POWER PLANT
%, If Inflation= 0, the LNG Unit price shall be 2.00 0.30
quoted Forecast Price, otherwise consider inflation 1.50 0.20
Inflation of LNG Purchase Price 0
based on 2021Years Sale Cost, If no consider 0.10
1.00

Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C)

Inflation, the value=10E-11 0.00

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

0.50 -0.10
1. Electric Power Sale Cost is applicable Based on inflation of LNG <-- 0 : Not Applicable, 1 : Applicable of LNG
0 0.00 -0.20
Forecast Price Forecast Price
-0.502021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039 2041-0.30
from 2021Years to 2022 Years 0 % from 1Years to 2 Years -0.40
2. Eelectric Power Sale Price -1.00
from 2023Years to 2025 Years 0 % from 3Years to 5 Years -0.50
Inflation to be considered in
from 2026Years to 2030 Years 0 % from 6Years to 10 Years -1.50 -0.60
yeras(Increased Previous -0.70
from 2031Years to 2035 Years 0 % from 11Years to 15 Years -2.00
Inflation) -0.80
from 2036Years to 2045 Years 0 % from 16Years to 25 Years Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
-2.50 -0.90
Income tax rate for government 20 %
Inflation of Space Acquisition % -3.00 -1.00
1
First Project residual value 64,696,074 USD after 10 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Second Project residual value 52,401,297 USD after 15 Years(Including Land Acquisition) Years
Final residual value on Design Life 15,605,128 USD after 50 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Net Payback Turn Over Periods 7.012 Years

Actual Payback turn Over Years 8Years 8Years 해찾기

Initial Value(min 0%, max 12.5%) 11.296% 11.296% 0 Good
Limit of Initial Value ≤ 12.5% ≤ 12.5%
③Return of Equity ⑨Yearly Purchase ⑪(현재자산가
④Return of FUND(USD) ⑧Yearly ⑭(내부수익
①% of Return of ②% of Return of (USD) ⑥Fund Interest Price of Natural ⑩(순이익)Net 치)Asset ⑫(순현재가치)Net ⑬Benefit Cost Ratio
End of Year ⑤Remain Cost(USD) ⑦OPEX(USD) Revenue(USD) W/ 률)Internal Rate of
Equity FUND 6.5%(USD) Gas(USD) W/ Profit(USD) value=Residual Present Value (B/C)
20% of Equity 80% of FUND Inflation Return (IRR)
Inflation Value(USD)
2021 1 11.30% 11.30% 2,482,328 9,929,312 109,880,972 7,142,263 2,857,194 39,420,000 16,147,033 689,496 95,521,751 -94,168,999 -2.69 -0.88
2022 2 11.64% 11.64% 2,557,956 10,231,822 97,469,332 6,335,507 2,857,194 39,420,000 16,581,656 684,693 91,407,459 -81,681,302 -0.60 -0.58
2023 3 11.98% 11.98% 2,633,583 10,534,332 84,679,555 5,504,171 2,857,194 39,420,000 17,055,789 667,945 87,502,305 -69,239,955 0.11 -0.37
2024 4 12.33% 12.33% 2,709,211 10,836,842 71,511,639 4,648,257 2,857,194 39,420,000 17,608,945 607,641 83,789,831 -56,899,815 0.47 -0.23
2025 5 12.67% 12.67% 2,784,838 11,139,352 57,965,587 3,767,763 2,857,194 39,420,000 18,004,057 693,437 80,270,040 -44,512,596 0.69 -0.13
2026 6 13.02% 13.02% 2,860,466 11,441,862 44,041,396 2,862,691 2,857,194 39,420,000 18,557,212 672,460 76,846,781 -32,200,030 0.84 -0.07
2027 7 13.36% 13.36% 2,936,093 11,744,372 29,739,069 1,933,039 2,857,194 39,420,000 19,110,368 671,146 73,616,213 -19,948,874 0.95 -0.02
2028 8 13.70% 13.70% 3,011,721 12,046,882 15,058,603 978,809 2,857,194 39,420,000 19,663,524 689,496 70,482,185 -7,747,157 1.03 0.01
2029 9 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 20,216,680 13,076,901 67,540,855 4,415,896 1.10 0.04
2030 10 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 20,769,836 12,634,376 64,696,074 15,825,074 1.16 0.06
2031 11 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 20,935,528 12,501,823 62,043,998 26,785,733 1.20 0.07
2032 12 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 21,101,220 12,369,269 59,488,478 37,314,321 1.24 0.08
2033 13 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 21,266,911 12,236,716 57,029,519 47,426,709 1.27 0.09
2034 14 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 21,432,603 12,104,162 54,667,124 57,138,211 1.29 0.10
2035 15 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 21,598,295 11,971,609 52,401,297 66,463,599 1.32 0.10
2036 16 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 21,759,765 11,842,433 50,328,196 75,419,683 1.33 0.11
2037 17 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 21,921,235 11,713,257 48,351,672 84,020,063 1.35 0.11
2038 18 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 22,082,705 11,584,081 46,375,574 92,277,862 1.36 0.11
2039 19 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 22,244,176 11,454,905 44,496,062 100,205,740 1.37 0.12
2040 20 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 22,405,646 11,325,728 42,713,140 107,815,912 1.38 0.12
2041 21 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 22,567,116 11,196,552 41,026,811 115,120,158 1.39 0.12
2042 22 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 22,728,586 11,067,376 39,437,080 122,129,843 1.40 0.12
2043 23 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 22,890,056 10,938,200 37,943,952 128,855,930 1.40 0.12
2044 24 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 23,051,526 10,809,024 36,451,277 135,308,993 1.41 0.13
2045 25 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 2,857,194 39,420,000 23,212,996 10,679,848 35,055,214 141,499,229 1.41 0.13
2046 26 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2047 27 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2048 28 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2049 29 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2050 30 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2051 31 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2052 32 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2053 33 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2054 34 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2055 35 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2056 36 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2057 37 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2058 38 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2059 39 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2060 40 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2061 41 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2062 42 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2063 43 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2064 44 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2065 45 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2066 46 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2067 47 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2068 48 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2069 49 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2070 50 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Summation 100% 100% 21,976,194 87,904,778 510,346,153 33,172,500 71,429,844 985,500,000 514,913,465 204,882,576 35,055,214 176,554,444 1.41 0.13

ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS

TYPE OF TURBINE = 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator

SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2
(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/day) (kg/day) (kg/day) (tonne/year) (tonne/year) (tonne/year)
3.20E-06 2.40E-05 3.74E-01 3.84E+00 2.88E+01 4.49E+05 1 11 163,876

Natural Gas Markets Prices and FSRU or Onshore LNG Terminal CAPEX is referred to David Carroll(President of the International Gas Union), 2016, "IGU World Gas LNG Report", LNG 18 Conference & Exhibition Edition, pp.52 to pp.53
CAPEX of Power types and Environmental Emissions are referred to U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013, "Updated Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants", pp.2-10, Table 2-5 Technology Performance Specifications
Indonesia Onshore LNG Receving & Regasification Terminal and 2 Gas Power Plant for 100MW

Description Values Unit

Work Start Year 2018 Years
Operating Year 2021 Years
Location of Regasification 1 <--New Floating, GBS, Conversion Floating, Onshore

Location of Power Plant 2 <--Offshore, Onshore

Site and Contry for Project Indonesia
Sensitivity of Golobal Financial Crisis 0 Years- Active Crisis Year, Otherwise = 0
Type of Generator 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator
Efficiency of power generator 48%
Power Plant Factor 85% Plant Factor 85% - 90% for net calorific of Gas ranging
Power Sales Cost 0.0900 USD/kWh =9US¢/kwh
Total Sales Required Power 100 MW (=MWh/h)
Assumed Standard Gas Flow 18.13 mmscfd at 288.716°K on 1.013bar 15.556°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Normal Gas Flow 17.15 mmNcfd at 273.16°K on 1.013bar 0°C 1.013250274bar
Assumed Operating conditions 0.18 mmcfd at 288.16°K on 100bar 15°C 100bar
Required MW Electric Power for Regas Operating System 0.5439 MW - for operation of system 0.03MW/mmscfd
Theoritical Power Capacity 100 MW (=MWh/h)-Set of 2 Turbine and 1 steam generator
Required LNG 0.126 Mtpa LNG FLOATING STORAGE TANK
Rate of kwh per 1mmbtu 121.34 kwh/mmbtu Storage Length Breadth Depth Draft
Storage Tank Capacity 10,857 m³ -14 days return Loading Time 10,857m³ 120.8m 21.2m 11.7m 5.0m
Charter of LNGC Class 38,000 m³ -1 Sets Charter 0.29 0m³ 바꿀셀
Assumed LNG Density 470 kg/m³ 해찾기
Claculated British thermal unit 7,206,116 mmbtu/year
Storage/mmcm 58 Storage(m³)/(mmscfd*0.3048³*365)
Initial Inflation of Fuel Natural Gas Price 9.66 %
Fuel Natural Gas Unit Price 4.199978 USD/mmbtu in 2021Years
LNGC Charter Vessel Type DE "Steam vessels(=SV)" or "Diesel electric(DE)"
Vessel Spped 19.5 knots
Transportation Distance 50 km
LNGC Charter Price 1,014,269 USD/year LNG ONSHORE STORAGE TANK
Working hour per day 24 hr Storage Nos of Tank Diameters Center Gap Edge gap Required Space
Working day per year 365 day 10,857m³ 1 26.3m 0.5D 0.5D 2,766.8m²
Total Electricity Power Sales Cost 78,840,000 USD/year
Unit CAPEX of Regasification 110.00 $/tonne and Storage/mmcm is 144.9$/tonne
Unit CAPEX of Power 917.00 $/kW
Regasification Equipment Area 17.89 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
Facilities Area 178.91 m²- Floating Storage Sructure
LNG Storage Area - Floating Storage Tank
120.8L x21.2B x11.7D x5Draft
Power Plant Area 60,700 m² without Transmission and Road Area
Unit Space Acquisiton Cost 120 USD/m² in Indonesia
CAPEX of Area Acquisition Cost 7,284,000 USD
CAPEX of Old LNGC(Purchased Price) 0 USD for 10Years Old (12,770,000USD New LNGC) Design Life=25Yrs
CAPEX for LNG Terminal and Gas Power Plant 105,603,406 USD - 일억오백육십만삼천사백육달러
CAPEX for improvement of soft seabed(GBS) Depth=10.0m 0 USD only for GBS Type 136.83USD/m3 60% Replacement
CAPEX for Break Water Length is 400m 40,000,000 USD 100,000USD/m
CAPEX for Berthing Dolphine 38k DWT x 1 set 6,705,882 USD 176,471k DWT
CAPEX for Trestle and Piers of Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 12,905USD/m
CAPEX for Cryogenic Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 184USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Cryogenic Pipe x 6.00inch x 0m 0 USD 5,051USD/m
CAPEX for subsea Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 2,000m 5,050,533 USD 2,525USD/m
CAPEX for onshore Gas Pipe x 12.00inch x 1,000m 122,899 USD 123USD/m
CAPEX for Spur Transmission Line Length is 35km 7,998,837 USD -63.3Kv --Single CircuitKv-Single
1 -Circuit
Circuit
CAPEX for Bulk Transmission Line is 0km 0 USD 63.3Kv --Single Circuit
CAPEX for Grid Connection(Point Of Interconnection) 1 Sets 11,400,000 USD, Gas=114$/kw, Goal,Nuclear=227$/kw, Solar=114$/kw
Total CAPEX for Construction and Fabrication 184,165,557 USD - 일억팔천사백일십육만오천오백오십칠달러
Construction and Fabrication Period 3 Years
Interest FEE during Construction and Fabrication 18,666,332 USD
TOTAL CAPEX AND INTREST FEE DURING CONSTRUCTION 202,831,889 USD - 이억이백팔십삼만일천팔백팔십구달러
Fixed and Various OPEX 5,714,387 USD/Year
Total cost of purchased Natural Gas 31,279,797 USD/Year(including transportation)
Fund Intrest 6.5 %
Return rate on investment of Net Profit, r 3 %
 Operating Periods 25 Years
Project Design Life 50 Years
Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.47 ≥ 1.1 GOOD For 25Years Operating
IRR(Internal Rate of Return) 14.88% > 0 GOOD For 25Years Operating
NPV(Net Present Value) 391,937,597 USD with Asset value of Project for 25Years 1000MW Malaysia Kota Bharu Kelantan LNG CONVERSION FSRU+GAS POWER PLANT
%, If Inflation= 0, the LNG Unit price shall be 2.00 0.30
quoted Forecast Price, otherwise consider inflation 1.50 0.20
Inflation of LNG Purchase Price 0
based on 2021Years Sale Cost, If no consider 0.10
1.00

Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C)

Inflation, the value=10E-11 0.00

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

0.50 -0.10
1. Electric Power Sale Cost is applicable Based on inflation of LNG <-- 0 : Not Applicable, 1 : Applicable of LNG
0 0.00 -0.20
Forecast Price Forecast Price
-0.502021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039 2041-0.30
from 2021Years to 2022 Years 0 % from 1Years to 2 Years -0.40
2. Eelectric Power Sale Price -1.00
from 2023Years to 2025 Years 0 % from 3Years to 5 Years -0.50
Inflation to be considered in
from 2026Years to 2030 Years 0 % from 6Years to 10 Years -1.50 -0.60
yeras(Increased Previous -0.70
from 2031Years to 2035 Years 0 % from 11Years to 15 Years -2.00
Inflation) -0.80
from 2036Years to 2045 Years 0 % from 16Years to 25 Years Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
-2.50 -0.90
Income tax rate for government 20 %
Inflation of Space Acquisition % -3.00 -1.00
1
First Project residual value 119,658,330 USD after 10 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Second Project residual value 97,074,158 USD after 15 Years(Including Land Acquisition) Years
Final residual value on Design Life 29,667,654 USD after 50 Years(Including Land Acquisition)
Net Payback Turn Over Periods 6.015 Years

Actual Payback turn Over Years 7Years 7Years 해찾기

Initial Value(min 0%, max 14.286%) 13.003% 13.003% 0 Good
Limit of Initial Value ≤ 14.286% ≤ 14.286%
③Return of Equity ⑨Yearly Purchase ⑪(현재자산가
④Return of FUND(USD) ⑧Yearly ⑭(내부수익
①% of Return of ②% of Return of (USD) ⑥Fund Interest Price of Natural ⑩(순이익)Net 치)Asset ⑫(순현재가치)Net ⑬Benefit Cost Ratio
End of Year ⑤Remain Cost(USD) ⑦OPEX(USD) Revenue(USD) W/ 률)Internal Rate of
Equity FUND 6.5%(USD) Gas(USD) W/ Profit(USD) value=Residual Present Value (B/C)
20% of Equity 80% of FUND Inflation Return (IRR)
Inflation Value(USD)
2021 1 13.00% 13.00% 5,274,716 21,098,864 202,831,889 13,184,073 5,714,387 78,840,000 31,279,797 1,830,530 176,309,013 -169,907,723 -2.47 -0.86
2022 2 13.43% 13.43% 5,448,210 21,792,839 176,458,309 11,469,790 5,714,387 78,840,000 32,149,042 1,812,586 168,746,389 -142,904,839 -0.45 -0.54
2023 3 13.86% 13.86% 5,621,703 22,486,813 149,217,261 9,699,122 5,714,387 78,840,000 33,097,309 1,776,532 161,568,549 -115,957,755 0.23 -0.32
2024 4 14.29% 14.29% 5,795,197 23,180,787 121,108,744 7,872,068 5,714,387 78,840,000 34,203,621 1,659,151 154,745,215 -89,173,818 0.57 -0.18
2025 5 14.71% 14.71% 5,968,690 23,874,762 92,132,760 5,988,629 5,714,387 78,840,000 34,993,844 1,839,750 148,276,395 -62,254,445 0.79 -0.09
2026 6 15.14% 15.14% 6,142,184 24,568,736 62,289,308 4,048,805 5,714,387 78,840,000 36,100,155 1,812,586 141,985,215 -35,441,409 0.94 -0.03
2027 7 15.57% 15.57% 6,315,678 25,262,710 31,578,388 2,052,595 5,714,387 78,840,000 37,206,467 1,830,530 136,048,563 -8,706,842 1.05 0.02
2028 8 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 38,312,779 27,850,267 130,289,566 17,974,296 1.13 0.05
2029 9 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 39,419,091 26,965,217 124,885,113 43,055,114 1.20 0.07
2030 10 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 40,525,402 26,080,168 119,658,330 66,606,200 1.25 0.09
2031 11 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 40,856,786 25,815,061 114,786,107 89,238,905 1.29 0.10
2032 12 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 41,188,170 25,549,954 110,091,571 110,986,750 1.32 0.11
2033 13 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 41,519,553 25,284,847 105,574,728 131,882,078 1.35 0.12
2034 14 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 41,850,937 25,019,740 101,235,588 151,956,102 1.37 0.13
2035 15 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 42,182,321 24,754,633 97,074,158 171,238,939 1.39 0.13
2036 16 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 42,505,261 24,496,281 93,267,329 189,764,755 1.41 0.13
2037 17 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 42,828,201 24,237,929 89,638,227 207,561,291 1.42 0.14
2038 18 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 43,151,142 23,979,577 86,009,979 224,655,313 1.43 0.14
2039 19 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 43,474,082 23,721,225 82,559,475 241,072,646 1.44 0.14
2040 20 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 43,797,022 23,462,872 79,286,724 256,838,209 1.45 0.14
2041 21 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 44,119,962 23,204,520 76,191,735 271,976,040 1.45 0.15
2042 22 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 44,442,902 22,946,168 73,274,516 286,509,333 1.46 0.15
2043 23 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 44,765,843 22,687,816 70,535,076 300,460,460 1.46 0.15
2044 24 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 45,088,783 22,429,464 67,796,543 313,851,006 1.47 0.15
2045 25 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 5,714,387 78,840,000 45,411,723 22,171,111 65,235,807 326,701,791 1.47 0.15
2046 26 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2047 27 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2048 28 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2049 29 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2050 30 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2051 31 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2052 32 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2053 33 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2054 34 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2055 35 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2056 36 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2057 37 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2058 38 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2059 39 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2060 40 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2061 41 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2062 42 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2063 43 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2064 44 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2065 45 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2066 46 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2067 47 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2068 48 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2069 49 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
2070 50 0.00% 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Summation 100% 100% 40,566,378 162,265,511 835,616,659 54,315,083 142,859,687 1,971,000,000 1,004,470,196 453,218,515 65,235,807 391,937,597 1.47 0.15

ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS

TYPE OF TURBINE = 1 Conventional CC with Heat Recovery Steam Generator

SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2 SO2 Nox CO2
(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/kWh) (kg/day) (kg/day) (kg/day) (tonne/year) (tonne/year) (tonne/year)
3.20E-06 2.40E-05 3.74E-01 7.67E+00 5.76E+01 8.98E+05 3 21 327,751

Natural Gas Markets Prices and FSRU or Onshore LNG Terminal CAPEX is referred to David Carroll(President of the International Gas Union), 2016, "IGU World Gas LNG Report", LNG 18 Conference & Exhibition Edition, pp.52 to pp.53
CAPEX of Power types and Environmental Emissions are referred to U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013, "Updated Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants", pp.2-10, Table 2-5 Technology Performance Specifications