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    Objective Theory: Stored Procedures

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    KAMRAN KHAN
    1. Stored procedures allow users to create reusable code blocks that can be executed like regular queries. 2. System stored procedures are provided by SQL Server for common tasks like retrieving server information or listing databases. 3. User-defined stored procedures are created using the CREATE PROCEDURE statement and specify a name and T-SQL code block. Parameters can be passed to stored procedures to make them more flexible.

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    Objective Theory: Stored Procedures

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    KAMRAN KHAN
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    1. Stored procedures allow users to create reusable code blocks that can be executed like regular queries. 2. System stored procedures are provided by SQL Server for common tasks like retrieving server information or listing databases. 3. User-defined stored procedures are created using the CREATE PROCEDURE statement and specify a name and T-SQL code block. Parameters can be passed to stored procedures to make them more flexible.

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    1. Stored procedures allow users to create reusable code blocks that can be executed like regular queries. 2. System stored procedures are provided by SQL Server for common tasks like retrieving server information or listing databases. 3. User-defined stored procedures are created using the CREATE PROCEDURE statement and specify a name and T-SQL code block. Parameters can be passed to stored procedures to make them more flexible.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views3 pages

    Objective Theory: Stored Procedures

    Uploaded by

    KAMRAN KHAN
    1. Stored procedures allow users to create reusable code blocks that can be executed like regular queries. 2. System stored procedures are provided by SQL Server for common tasks like retrieving server information or listing databases. 3. User-defined stored procedures are created using the CREATE PROCEDURE statement and specify a name and T-SQL code block. Parameters can be passed to stored procedures to make them more flexible.

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    of 3

    NAME: KAMRAN SULEMAN

    ROLL# 2017-CE-008
    Lab # 10 : Stored Procedures RDBMS

    LAB # 10
    STORED PROCEDURES

    OBJECTIVE Creating and Running Stored Procedures


    THEORY
    A Stored Procedure is precompiled collection of T-SQL statements. Stored
    procedures are named and processed as a single unit.
    System Stored Procedures
    SQL Server provides some readily available stored procedures form managing SQL Server and for
    users and database information retrieval. These can only be executed.
    The following table list some system stored procedures.
    SYSTEM STORED PROCEDURES DESCRIPTION

    sp_databases List all the available databases on the server

    sp_server_info Lists long list of server information like

    DBMS_NAME, DBMS_VER,

    SYS_SPROC_VERSION,

    ACCESSIBLE_TABLES etc

    sp_stored_procedures Lists all the stored procedures available in the

    current environment.

    sp_tables Lists all the objects that can be queried in the

    current environment.

    sp_configure Changes the global configuration options of

    the server. When using it without options, then

    the current server settings are displayed.

    sp_help Shows information about database objects

    specified.

    Here we shall focus on user defined stored procedures.

    1. Creating User defined Stored Procedures:


    NAME: KAMRAN SULEMAN
    ROLL# 2017-CE-008
    Lab # 10 : Stored Procedures RDBMS

    Users can create their customized stored procedures using the CREATE
    PROCEDURE statement which are stored in the current database.

    Syntax CREATE PROC procedure_name AS T-SQL statement(s)

    Create a Stored Procedure

    1. Consider the following query (stored procedure):

    CREATE PROCEDURE EMP_20 AS SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE


    WHERE DNO=20
    A stored procedure will be created that will show the details of all the employees
    from the employee table whose department number is 20.

    2. Executing User defined Stored Procedures:


    User-defined stored procedures can be executed using the EXECUTE statement.
    Syntax EXECUTE procedure_name
    Execute a Stored Procedure

    Consider the following query which executes the EMP_20 stored


    procedure (output is shown in figure):

    EXECUTE EMP_20

    3. Using Parameters in Stored Procedures:


    Parameters can be passed to a stored procedure from the EXECUTE
    statement. Syntax

    CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name


    @parameter_name <data type>

    AS

    T-SQL Statement(s)

    4. Passing Parameters to a Stored Procedure Now we create a stored


    procedure that will show the details of the employee department whilst department
    number will be passed as a parameter opposed to EMP_20 stored procedure which
    can show the details of department number 20 only.

    1. Consider the following stored procedure:


    create procedure edetail @deptno int As select * from employee where eno=@deptno

    Now you can execute this stored procedure while passing the argument as of the
    data type of the parameter as shown below:
    execute edetail 20
    NAME: KAMRAN SULEMAN
    ROLL# 2017-CE-008
    Lab # 10 : Stored Procedures RDBMS

    LAB TASK
    CODE:

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