Vivaldi
Vivaldi
Vivaldi
2018
SEASON
VIVALDI “Gelosia, tu già rendi l’alma mia” from Ottone in villa (1713)
Sherezade Panthaki, soprano
INTERMISSION
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VIVALDI Concerto grosso in D minor, RV 565 (c. 1711)
Allegro
Adagio e spiccato – Allegro
Largo e spiccato
Allegro
Erin Schreiber, violin
Melody Lee, violin
Bjorn Ranheim, cello
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The 2017/2018 Classical Series is presented by World Wide Technology, The Steward Family Foundation, and
Centene Charitable Foundation.
The concert of Friday, December 1 is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Mr. and Mrs. William G. Cotner.
The concert of Friday, December 1 is dedicated in loving memory of Rosemarie Kirchhoefer.
The concert of Saturday, December 2 is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Fred* and Sara Epstein.
Nicholas McGegan is the Daniel, Mary, and Francis O’Keefe Guest Conductor.
Amy Kaiser is the AT&T Foundation Chair.
Thomas Jöstlein is the Ruth and Ed Trusheim Guest Artist.
Christopher Dwyer is the Lucy and Stanley Lopata Guest Artist.
Continuo Organ Courtesy of the Martin Ott Pipe Organ Co.
The St. Louis Symphony Chorus is underwritten in part by the Richard E. Ashburner, Jr. Endowed Fund.
Pre-Concert Conversations are sponsored by Washington University Physicians.
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VIVIDLY VIVALDI
BY RE NÉ S P E N C E R S AL L E R
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ANTONIO VIVALDI
Born March 4, 1678, Venice
Died July 28, 1741, Vienna
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The haunting “L’ombre, l’aure, e ancora il rio” comes at the end of Act II. Here,
Caio grieves while the offstage Tullia (disguised as a male page so she can spy on
her former lover) echoes and mocks him. Also offstage, a pair of flutes and two
“echo” violins enhance the sense of displacement and isolation.
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“In braccio de’ contenti” from Gloria ed Imeneo
“In braccio de’ contenti” comes from Gloria ed Imeneo, one of three serenades that
Vivaldi composed in the 1720s for assorted French aristocrats. Gloria ed Imeneo
isn’t the original title, which is unknown because the first few pages of the manu-
script, including the opening sinfonia, are missing. The work was commissioned to
celebrate the wedding of Louis XV to the Polish princess Maria Leszczynska. In the
spirit of such serenades, it was first performed outdoors, at the French Embassy in
Venice, on the evening of September 12, 1725. The excerpted duet, which closes
the hour-long serenade, spreads the final layer of ganache on the wedding cake:
Imeneo (or Hymen, the god of marriage) and La Gloria (the personification of
kingly glory) keep one-upping each other in fulsome praise for the royal couple.
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Concerto grosso in D minor, RV 565
The Concerto grosso in D minor, RV 565, is the eleventh of a dozen concertos
for stringed instruments compiled in Vivaldi’s L’estro armonico (The Harmonic
Inspiration), first published in Amsterdam in 1711. Cast in four compact move-
ments, RV 565 is scored for a standard trio sonata complement of two violins and
a cello, supplemented by a string orchestra and, holding down the figured bass
line, an organ. It begins with the two violins playing in unison over a jagged cello
backdrop. The violins settle into a melody, which the cello takes up, and soon
everything erupts into a full-fledged, four-part fugue. Pastoral and melancholy, the
Largo initiates a gently rocking siciliano rhythm (in 12/8 meter). Vivaldi further
specified that the Adagio and Largo should be performed spiccato, a technique that
involves bouncing the bow off the strings. In the finale, the cello keeps veering
off the continuo’s path, bent on its own virtuosic adventures. Shortly after Vivaldi
published this concerto, J.S. Bach transcribed it for pipe organ.
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trumpet. The piece is in twelve sections, each distinguished by a different musical
setting. Eight of the numbers are composed for the entire chorus; the remaining
four feature soloists, singing either alone or with other performers.
René Spencer Saller is a writer and music critic living in St. Louis. She has also written for the Dallas
Symphony, Illinois Times, Riverfront Times, and Boston Phoenix.
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NICHOLAS MCGEGAN
Daniel, Mary, and Francis O’Keefe Guest Conductor.
This season marks Nicholas McGegan’s 32nd
year as music director of Philharmonia Baroque
Orchestra and Chorale and he is also principal
guest conductor of the Pasadena Symphony.
Best known as a Baroque and Classical
specialist, McGegan’s approach— intelligent,
infused with joy, and never dogmatic — has
led to appearances with many of the world’s
ST EVE SH ER MAN
SHEREZADE PANTHAKI
An acknowledged star in the early-music field,
Sherezade Panthaki has ongoing collaborations
with leading early music interpreters including
Nicholas McGegan, Simon Carrington, the
late John Scott, Matthew Halls, and Masaaki
Suzuki, with whom she made her New York
Philharmonic debut. Panthaki’s 2017–18
season features performances of Vivaldi’s Gloria
with the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the
Hollywood Bowl, the Milwaukee Symphony,
Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, Music of the
Baroque, her return to Ars Lyrica, Pasadena
Symphony Orchestra, Orlando Philharmonic,
and a U.S. Christmas Oratorio tour with Bach Collegium Japan.
LEANN SCHUERING
Coloratura soprano Leann Schuering’s stage
credits include Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos,
Zerlina in Don Giovanni, the Queen of the Night
in Die Zauberflöte, and Susanna in Le nozze
di Figaro. She has performed with the Toledo
Symphony Orchestra, the Great Lakes Chamber
Orchestra, Adrian Symphony Orchestra, and
others. Her concert repertoire includes Brahms’
HASS AN P H OTO GRAP H Y
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JAY CARTER
Countertenor Jay Carter has gained recognition
as one of America’s finest. A frequent collabo-
rator with period and modern ensembles,
Carter is recognized as a leading interpreter of
late Baroque repertoire. Recent appearances
include Bach’s St. Matthew Passion with the
American Bach Soloists and the Choir of St.
Thomas Church, Handel’s Messiah with the
National Symphony and Philharmonia Baroque
Orchestra, Handel’s Saul with Musica Vocale
and the Kansas City Baroque Consortium,
Handel’s Jeptha with Ars Lyrica, and the North
American Premiere of John Tavener’s Lament for
Jerusalem with the Choral Arts Society of Washington.
THOMAS JÖSTLEIN
Ruth and Ed Trusheim Guest Artist
Thomas Jöstlein, associate principal horn
with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra since
2010, enjoys an active and varied musical life.
From 2007–09, Jöstlein was the New York
Philharmonic’s assistant principal horn, playing
all positions, including associate principal and
third horn. Previously, he held positions with the
Honolulu, Omaha, Richmond, and Kansas City
symphony orchestras, and performed in summer
festivals in Oregon, Ohio, Colorado, and North
Carolina. An active soloist, Jöstlein won first
prize in the professional division of the American
Horn Competition and the grand prize at the Hugo Kauder Music Competition at Yale
University, earning a recital at Merkin Concert Hall in New York City.
CHRISTOPHER DWYER
Lucy and Stanley Lopata Guest Artist
Christopher Dwyer is the second horn player
for the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, the Sun
Valley Summer Symphony, and the Colorado
Music Festival Orchestra. He was previously a
member of the Jacksonville and New Mexico
Symphony Orchestras. He has participated
in Deutsche Grammophon studio recording
projects with both the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra under Pierre Boulez and with
the Philadelphia Orchestra under Yannick
Nezét-Séguin. Additionally, he has frequently
performed as a guest with the Cleveland
Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Baltimore
Symphony Orchestra, Kansas City Symphony, IRIS Orchestra, and the Malaysian
Philharmonic.
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ERIN SCHREIBER
Violinist Erin Schreiber joined the St.
Louis Symphony Orchestra as Assistant
Concertmaster in 2008, at the age of 20.
She has appeared in recital throughout the
United States, as well as in London, Sweden,
Italy, and Germany. Schreiber has collabo-
rated with artists including baritone Thomas
Hampson and pianist John Novacek, and has
toured with jazz legend Chris Botti. She made
her SLSO solo debut with Berio’s Corale (on
Sequenza VIII) in 2011 and played Vaughan
Williams’s The Lark Ascending for the opening
weekend of 2014.
MELODY LEE
This is Vancouver-born violinist Melody Lee’s
fifth year playing with the St. Louis Symphony
Orchestra. She has appeared as soloist with the
Colburn Orchestra, the Vancouver Symphony
Orchestra, and the Vancouver Youth Symphony
Orchestra, and has been concertmaster of the
Colburn Orchestra as well as associate concert-
master at the Young Musicians Foundation
Debut Orchestra in Los Angeles. Last season
she performed Joan Tower’s Second String Force
for solo violin in the SLSO’s Equal Play concert
series, which highlights female composers.
BJORN RANHEIM
Cellist Bjorn Ranheim was appointed to the
Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra in 2005
and is a member of the Sun Valley Summer
Symphony in Idaho. He served as principal
cellist with the Colorado Music Festival from
2006–2015 and has performed and toured
with the orchestras of Atlanta, Baltimore,
Cleveland, and Detroit. Ranheim has appeared
as soloist on multiple occasions with the
SLSO and Colorado Music Festival, and in the
spring of 2011, appeared on A Prairie Home
Companion with Garrison Keillor, performing
alongside jazz vocalist Erin Bode. Ranheim
is also a founding member of the 442s, an acoustic string ensemble that pursues
innovative, genre-defying music making and collaborations.
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AMY KAISER
AT&T Foundation Chair
Director of the St. Louis Symphony Chorus
since 1995, Amy Kaiser has prepared the
chorus for performances with music directors
David Robertson, Hans Vonk, and Leonard
Slatkin. She has also conducted performances
with the chorus and the St. Louis Symphony
Orchestra at Powell Hall and the St. Louis
Cathedral Basilica in repertoire including
Handel’s Messiah and works by Vivaldi, Haydn,
Mozart, and Schubert. Guest conductor with
Chicago’s Grant Park Festival and the Berkshire
Choral Festival, Kaiser conducted over fifty
performances with the Metropolitan Opera Guild and worked with many regional
orchestras. Formerly Music Director of the Dessoff Choirs and conductor at New
York’s 92nd Street Y, Kaiser was Director of Choral Music at the Mannes College of
Music and taught conducting at Manhattan School of Music.
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THE LEGACY OF
ROSEMARIE KIRCHHOEFER
Donor Spotlight
The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra’s concert on Friday, December 1, is dedicated in loving
memory of Rosemarie Kirchhoefer. Her lifelong love of music and the orchestra is recalled
by her nephews, Joseph G. Gleich and James G. Gleich.
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2017
2018
SEASON
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This concert is supported by Washington University in St. Louis McDonnell International Scholars Academy.
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LESLIE ODOM, JR.
Multifaceted performer Leslie Odom, Jr.
completed his run on Broadway starring
as Aaron Burr in the original cast of the
blockbuster hit musical, Hamilton, a role that
earned him the 2016 Tony Award for lead actor
in a musical. He is also a Grammy Award-
winner as a principal soloist on Hamilton:
Original Broadway Cast Recording, which won
the 2016 award for best musical theater album.
Odom, Jr. made his Broadway debut at the
age of 17 in Rent before heading to Carnegie
Mellon University’s prestigious School of
Drama, where he graduated with honors. He
is the recipient of a 2002 Princess Grace Award for Acting, which is dedicated to
identifying emerging talent in theater, dance, and film.
On the small screen, Odom, Jr. is best known for his portrayal of Sam
Strickland in the NBC musical series Smash and his recurring role as Reverend
Curtis Scott on Law & Order: SVU. He has also appeared in episodes of Gotham,
Person of Interest, Grey’s Anatomy, House of Lies, Vanished, and CSI: Miami. On the
big screen, he starred in the 2012 film Red Tails, opposite Terrence Howard, Cuba
Gooding Jr., and David Oyelowo.
Odom’s debut solo album, Leslie Odom, Jr., was released in June 2016 on
S-Curve Records and quickly rose to number one on the Billboard and iTunes
jazz charts.
Look for him in Kenneth Branagh’s reimaging of Agatha Christie’s Murder on
the Orient Express, now in theaters, featuring an all-star cast including Johnny Depp,
Penelope Cruz, and Dame Judi Dench. Odom, Jr. was raised in Philadelphia, and
currently resides in New York.
LEE MUSIKER
Grammy and Emmy Award-winning
conductor, pianist, arranger, orchestrator,
and composer Lee Musiker has established
a distinguished and multifaceted career as
both soloist and collaborator with the premier
artists in the classical, operatic, Broadway,
jazz, and pop music genres. He has conducted
the New York Philharmonic; the Baltimore,
Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Honolulu,
STEV E J SH ER MAN
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