San Miguel V Pundogar

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San Miguel v.

Pundogar, 173 SCRA 704 (1989)

Facts: Petitioner San Miguel Filed a complaint for breach of contract with damages against
respondent Christina Trino before the RTC Lanao Del Norte. A certificate to file action, signed
by the Barangay captain of Barangay Palao, Iligan City, bearing the notation tthat the
respondent cannot be contacted was filed along with the complaint. On january 26, 1986 the
trial court rendered a decision against private respondent. Private respondent filed a petition
for relief from judgment with the trial court, alleging that the court had no jurisdiction to render
its decision for failure of petitioner to go trhough the mandatory conciliation. Private
respondent argued that the certification of the Barangay Captain was inadequate compliance
with PD 1508, private respondent being a resident not of barangay palao but rather of brgy.
Cabili. The trial court presided by respondent judge, issued an order upholding private
respondents contentions and set aside the assailed decision holding that RTC acted without
jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of the action for failure to comply with PD
1508. A motion for reconsideration was denied.

Issues: Whether or not the lower court acquired jurisdiction for failure to comply with PD 1508

Held: Where defendant fails for one reason or another to respond to a notice to appear before
the lupon, the requirement of PD 1508 ust be regarded as having been satisfied by the
plaintiff. The defendant in an action fails for one reason or another to respond to a notice to
appear before the lupon, the requirement of PD 1508 must be regarded as having been
satisfied by the plaintiff. A defendant cannot be allowed to frustrate the requirement of the
statute by her own refusal or failure to appear before the lupon and then later to assail a
judgment rendered in such action by setting up the very ground of non compliance with PD
1508. In simplest temrs, a defendant cannot be allowed to profit by her own default. Private
respondent stated that she had not receive notice to appear before the lupon. We do not
believe that the statement and suggestion should be given credence. The barangay
authorities of barangay palao must be presumed to have performed their official duties and to
have acted regularly in issuing the certificate to file action. They must be presumed to have
sent a notice to private respondnet to apepar before the Lupon.

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