Chapter 2 Literature Review: Mehul Kapadia (2011) Every Bit of Capital Investment Is Crucial For An SME

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CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

INTRODUCTION

There is an enormous literature present on Micro, Small and Medium enterprises.


Research scholars throughout the world have carried out intensive research on the
Sector. This fact given us an idea of importance of the sector in the economic
development of any nation. The review of literature which has been reviewed has
highlighted the contribution of the sector in the enhancement of the standard of
living, reduction in crime rate, increase in per capita income as well as rapid
growth in the GDP among other effects. The review of the literature is an
important aspect of the research programmes, as it helps us in the identification of
the research gap which has been left behind by the researchers and helps us to give
the future research scope which could be used by the researchers in future to
enhance the sector further. Therefore an effort has been made within time and
resources available to critically analyze the available literature. Crux of the
literature reviewed is under:-

Mehul Kapadia (2011) Every bit of capital investment is crucial for an SME.
Seasonal peaks are one of the greatest reasons for companies under-provisioning or
over-provisioning. This can later result in a heavy loss and idle resources. All
businesses undergo a transition at various points. Whether you run a full-fledged
enterprise, a medium-sized business venture or even a smaller, relatively newer
business, updating business IT processes is a critical step in your enterprise life
cycle. In fact, some businesses even have to undergo multiple transformation
phases. Large enterprises have the capability and the resources to execute such
transformations smoothly, but SMEs face a significant challenge in doing so, given
their limited resources and capital.

B. Yerram Raju (2011) The problem which continues to be a big hurdle for the
development of the sector is lack of access to timely and adequate credit. The Abid
Hussain Committee on SSIs (1997) examined the problems of the SSI sector and
recommended a package of policies to restructure the industry in the context of
current global economic changes. The Expert Committee was of the view that the
existing institutional structure for delivering credit to SSEs needs a thorough
overhaul. It endorsed the recommendations of the Nayak Committee and urged the
RBI to implement the same. The Committee recommended restructuring of
financial support through SFCs and SIDCs, tapping of other sources of funding for
SSEs, extending credit rating services to small units, and addressing the credit
needs of tiny units to ensure that they are not bypassed by the commercial banking
system.

Rajesh Dubey (2010) The author says Actually, Private Equity and Venture
Capitalists firms would be interested in investing in a listed company. Credit
ratings would help an entity to get an exposureFirst of all, the fear is that the
MSME may not get a good rating. Second is probably the financial statements that
they have prepared to get rated do not reflect their true and fair picture of their
performance. And, the rating agencies will not look beyond that. These could be
the two main reasons why SMEs may not be interested while going for a rating.
We need to look at what is their management and how sound a promoter is, or how
resilient the SME has been and their overall performance.

C.B.Bhave(2010) In is opinion the MSME’s are a catalyst in most of the


economies and constitute a major part of the industrial activity. MSME’s generally
face financial crisis. He foresees that the SME Stock Exchange will be a great boon
to this sector as it will provide a wide pool of capital, increased status and
credibility and other benefits.

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