Applications of Derivatives: X A X FX X X X
Applications of Derivatives: X A X FX X X X
x 3 cos 1 a, 0 x 1
f x
1. The range of values of a for which the function x, 1 x 3 has the smallest value
at x 1 , is
(a) cos 2, 0 (b) 1, cos 2 (c) 0,1 (d) 1,1
2. The values of for which the points of extremum of the function
f x x 3 3 x 2 3 2 1 x 1 lie in the interval 2, 4 will be equal to
6. cos x
3 3 7
(a) A maximum at 4 & a minimum at 4 (b) A maximum at 4 & a minimum at 4
5 7
(c) A maximum at 4 & a minimum at 4 (d) Neither a maxima nor minima
The curve y x x x has two horizontal tangents. The distance between these two horizontal lines is
3 2
7.
13 11 22 32
(a) 9 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 27
The equation of normal to the curve x y x , where it cuts the x-axis is equal to
y
8.
(a) y 2 x 2 (b) y 3 x 3 (c) y x 1 (d) 2 y x 1
If f x x ax bx 5sin x is a strictly increasing function on the set of real numbers then a and b
3 2 2
9.
must satisfy the relation
(a) a 3b 15 0 (b) a 3b 20 0 a 2 3b 25 0 (d) a 3b 30 0
2 2 2
(c)
(Comprehension Type)
(Paragraph for question no. 10 to 12)
x
1
f x 1
Consider the function x then
10. Domain of f x is
(a) 1, 0 0, (b) R 0 (c) , 1 0, (d) 0,
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
11. Which one of the following limits tends to unity?
lim f x lim f x lim f x lim f x
(a) x (b) x 0 (c) x 1 (d) x
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
21. If the equation f x k has four distinct real roots, then the range of k is
0,1 0,1 1 1
0, 0,
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) 2
22. The distance between horizontal tangents at local maximum and local minimum of the curve y f x is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(Paragraph for question no. 23 to 25)
Consider the real valued function f : R R defined as f x x e
2 x
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
1 if 3 x 4
For the function y f x
Statement-1: All the three conditions of Rolles Theorem are violated on 0, 4 but still f ' x vanishes at a
point in 0, 4
Statement-2: The conditions for Rolles Theorem are sufficient but not necessary
(a) Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement -1
(b) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1
(c) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is false
(d) Statement -1 is false, statement -2 is true
31. Statement-1: f x log e x x is strictly increasing for all x 0
Statement-2: x e x x 0
(a) Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement -1
(b) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1
(c) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is false
(d) Statement -1 is false, statement -2 is true
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
(d) Statement -1 is false, statement -2 is true
f x ln x 1 0,10
0,10 and g x
33. Statement-1: the function is increasing in x is decreasing in
Statement-2: If a differentiable function increases in the interval a , b then its derivative function
decreases in the interval a, b
(a) Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement -1
(b) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1
(c) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is false
(d) Statement -1 is false, statement -2 is true
Statement-1: Suppose f x 2 1 and g x 4 2 . The equation f x g x has exactly one
x x x
34.
root.
Statement-2: If f x and g x are two differentiable functions defined for all x R and if f x is
strictly increasing and g x is strictly decreasing for every x R then the equation f x g x must
have exactly one root
(a) Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement -1
(b) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1
(c) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is false
(d) Statement -1 is false, statement -2 is true
38. Let be a continuous function on and satisfies 0 , then which of the following is
(are) correct?
(a) f 0 0 (b) f x is decreasing function on R
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
f x R 1
x 1
2
.e x
f x
40. Let 1 x 2 2
, then which of the following statement (s) is (are) correct?
(a) f x is strictly increasing in , 1
g x , x 0,1
x x 1
42. Consider the function defined by 0, if x 0,1
Then which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct?
(a) g x is differentiable x R
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
x 2 3 3 x 1 x
f x 2 and g x f t dt , 3 x 2
46. Let
x 3
1 x 2 3
48. Suppose x1 & x2 are the point of maximum and the point of minimum respectively of the function
f x 2 x 3 9ax 2 12a 2 x 1 respectively, then for the equality x12 x2 to be true the value of ' a ' must
be
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1/ 4
tan x
f x 6
49. The minimum value of the function tan x is
(a) 0 (b) 1/ 2 (c) 1 (d) 3
f x x
f x t 2 2t t 2 1 dt
50. The intervals of increase of defined by 1 is equal to
3 1 1
, 0,3 10, , 2 , 4,
(a) 2 (b) 2 2
, 2 1, 0 1, 3 1
, 2 , 1,
(c) (d) 4 4
1
2/3
tan x
f x 4 x ,x 0
2 g x x
1 ,x 0
51. Given:
h x x k x 5
log 2 x 3
Then in 0,1 , Lagranges Mean Value Theorem is NOT applicable to (where denotes G. I. F. And
denotes F.P.)
(a) f , g , h (b) h, k (c) f , g (d) g , h, k
52. A rectangle with one side lying along the x-axis is to be inscribed in the closed region of the xy plane
bounded by the lines y 0, y 3 x, and y 30 2 x . The largest area of such a rectangle is
135 45 135 90
(a) 8 (b) (c) 2 (d)
Let f and g be two differentiable functions defined from R R . If f x has a local maximum at
53.
x c and g x xc f x
h x
has a local minimum at , then g x
(a) Has a local maximum at x c (b) Has a local minimum at x c
(c) Is monotonic at x c (d) Has a point of inflection at x c
f x 1
if x 1
f x x2 1
2
54. Let a function be defined as x if x 1
Then the number of critical point s on the graph of this function is/ are
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
55. Use the following properties of a function f x to determine the location of any local extrema.
x x 3 3 3 x 1 1 1 x 4 4 x4
f ' x 0 0 DNE
Note: f 4 is undefined
(a) Local maximum at x 3 and local minimum at x 1
(b) No local extrema
(c) No local maximum and local minimum at x 4
(d) Local maximum at x 1 and local minimum at x 3
x
ln t
f x t ln t dt x 1
1
56. Let t then
(a) f x has one point of maxima and no point of minima
(b) f ' x has two distinct roots
(d) f x is monotonic
Which of the following six statements are true about the cubic polynomial P x 2 x x 3 x 2?
3 2
57.
(i) It has exactly one positive real root (ii) It has either one or three negative roots
(iii) It has a root between 0 and 1 (iv) It must have exactly two real roots
(v) It has a negative root between 2 and 1 (vi) It has no complex roots.
(a) Only (i), (iii) and (vi) (b) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) Only (i) and (iii) (d) Only (iii), (iv) and (v)
[Reasoning Type]
x
x x 1, 0 x 1
x
f x
58. Consider function 2 x , 1 x 2 where : fractional part function of .
Statement-1: Rolles Theorem is not applicable to f x in 0, 2
Statement-2: f 0 2
(a) Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement -1
(b) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1
(c) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is false
(d) Statement -1 is false, statement -2 is true
59. Consider f and g be two real- valued functions defined on R
c 1
Let f x 2 x cos x, g x e , u c 1 c and v c c 1 where
x
.
Statement-1: gof u gof v
Statement-2: f is increasing function and g is decreasing function.
(a) Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement -1
(b) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1
(c) Statement -1 is true, statement-2 is false
(d) Statement -1 is false, statement -2 is true
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
f x sin 5 x cos5 x 1, x 0,
60. Consider the function 2 . Which of the following is/ are correct?
f f
0, ,
(a) is monotonic increasing in 4 (b) is monotonic decreasing in 4 2
f 'c 0 f x 0
c 0, 0,
(c) some 2 for which (d) The equation has two roots in 2
Let f x 8 x 6 x 2 x 1 , then
3 2
61.
(a) f x 0 has no root in 0,1 (b) f x 0 has at least one root in 0,1
f x dx f x dx
2
(a) If on then a a
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
g
(I) Suppose that is continuous with g 1 5 and g 5 10 . Then the equation g c 7 must have a
solution such that c 1,5
f x x x 10
(II) If
f x dx 25
for all then 0
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
(d) The graph of f intersect both co- ordinate axes.
c
If f x 2e c ln x monotonically increases for every x 0, , then the true set of values of is
x
74.
1 2 0, , 0
, ,
(a) e (b) e (c) (d)
k
such that the equation x 10 x 9 kx is satisfied by at least
2
75. The complete set of non- zero values of
one and almost three values of x , is
(a) , 16 4, (b) , 16 16,
(c) , 4 4, (d) , 4 16,
[Multiple Objective Type]
76. If f x is continuous and derivable x R and f ' c 0 for exactly 2 real values of ' c ' then the
number of real and distinct values of ' d ' for which f d 0 can be
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
77. Consider the function f : R R defined as f x x sin x. Which of the following is/ are the correct
statements s ?
(a) The function is strictly increasing at every point on R except at ' x ' equal to an odd integral multiple
of where the derivative of f x is zero and where the function
f
is not strictly increasing.
(b) The function is bounded in every bounded interval but unbounded on whole real line.
(c) The graph of the function y f x lies in the first and third quadrants only
yx
(d) The graph of the function y f x cuts the line at infinitely many points.
78. Which of the following is/ are correct?
(a) Between any two roots of e cos x 1 , there exists at least one root of tan x 1
x
(b) Between any two roots of e sin x 1 , there exists at least one root of tan x 1
x
(c) Between any two roots of e cos x 1 , there exists at least one root of e sin x 1
x x
(d) Between any two roots of e sin x 1 , there exists at least one root of e cos x 1
x x
y ax 2 bx c a0 1
f x
79. A parabola of the form with intersects the graph of x 4 .Number of
2
[Integer Type]
s ' p'
x
1
3 p 3
80. Find sum all possible integer values of for which the equation x has exactly two
distinct solutions.
81. Find the sum of all possible integral values of in 1,100 for which the function
f x 2 x3 3 2 x 2 12 x has exactly one local maximum and one local minimum
82. Find the length of the shortest path that begins at the point 2,5 , touches the x-axis and then ends at a
point on the circle x y 12 x 20 y 120 0
2 2
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
a2 4 3 f x
f x 2 x 3 x sin 3
84. Let a 2 , then the true set of values of a for which is strictly decreasing
on R is
(a) , 2 (b) 2, (c) 2, 2 (d) 5,
f 0,10 and f 0 4 and f 10 1 g x
f x
and c 0,10
85. A function is differentiable in . If x2
then g ' c is must be equal to
5 5 5 5
(a) 10 (b) 24 (c) 10 (d) 24
2
ln x 1
f x ,10
86. The maximum value of the function x in 2 is
2 ln 2 2 4 ln 2 10
2
(a) (b) e (c) 10 (d) None
[Comprehension Type]
[ Paragraph for Question no 87 to 89]
0, if x 0 P x f x
f x P x , if 0 x 1
1, if x 1
Let where is a polynomial of least degree and is a
differentiable function for all x R
87. The degree of the polynomial P x is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(b) If f x has a negative point of local minimum then both roots of equation f ' x 0 must be
negative and distinct
(c) If f x1 f x2 0, x1 x2 , then the equation f x 0 has at least one real root in x1 , x2
(d) f x possesses exactly one point of inflexion.
97. Let the function f x be thrice differentiable and satisfies f f x 1 x for all x 0,1 If
1
4
J f x dx and f '' 0
0 5 , then which of the following is (are) true?
1 2
f f 1
(a) 3 3
1
J
(b) 2
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
f '' x 0 1 3
x ,
(c) has at least one root in 4 4
f ''' x 0 1 4
x ,
(d) has at least one root in 2 5
A curve passes through 2, 0 and the slope of tangent at any point x, y is x 2 xx R . The point of
2
99.
is a, b then find the value of a 6b .
x0
minimum ordinate on the curve where
7 1, 2 2, 2
y ax 2 bx
101. The tangent to 2 at is parallel to the normal at the point on the curve
y x 2 6 x 10 . Find the value of a and b
y 1 x sin 1 sin 2 x x 0
y
102. Find the equation of the normal to the curve at .
from the point 1, 2 .
y 2x 4 y 8 0
2 3
103. Find the equations of the tangents drawn to the curve
Find the point of intersection of the tangents drawn to the curve x y 1 y at the points where it is
2
104.
intersected by the curve xy 1 y
105. If p1 and p2 are the length of the perpendiculars from origin on the tangent and normal drawn to the curve
2 2 2
x y 6 then find the value of
3 3 3 4 p2
1 p22
106. A function is defined parametrically by the equations
1 1
2t t 2 sin if t 0 sin t 2 if t 0
f t x t g t y t
0 if t 0 and 0 if t 0
Find the equation of the tangent and normal at the point for t 0 if exist
Find all the tangents to the curve y cos x y , 2 x 2 , that are parallel to the line
107.
x 2y 0 .
Find the segment of the normal to the curve x 2sin t sin t cos t ; y cos t contained between the
2 3
108.
co-ordinate axes.
p, q f x x2 r, s g x
8
109. There is a point on the graph of and a point on the graph of x where
P 0 and r 0 . If the line through p, q and r , s is also tangent to both the curves at these points
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
y f x 1
f ' x f x and f 0
2
y
The curve y ax bx cx 5 , touches the x-axis at P 2, 0 & cuts the
113.
3 2 Q
axis at a point where its
gradient is 3 . Find a, b, c
f : 0, R x
f 3 x t f 2 t dt
114. Let be a continuous, strictly increasing function such that 0 . If a normal
y f x 1 y
is drawn to the curve with gradient 2 , then find the intercept made by it on the axis.
Find the gradient of the line passing through the point 2,8 and touching the curve y x .
3
115.
The graph of a certain function contains the point 0, 2 and has the property that for each number
116.
f ' p'
x
the line tangent to intersect the axis at
y f x at p, f p p2 . Find .
f x
Let the function f : 4, 4 1,1 be defined implicitly by the equation x 5 y y 0 . Find the area of
5
117.
triangle formed by tangent and normal to f x at x 0 and the line
y 5.
n n 1
so that the subnormal at any point on the curve xy a
n
118. (a) Find the value of may be constant
(b) 2 2
Show that in the curve y a.ln x a , sum of the length of tangent & subtangent varies as the product
of the coordinates of the point of contact.
If the two curves C1 : x y and C2 : xy k cut at right angles find the value of k
2
(c)
119.
Let be the curve f x ln x 2 ln x and A a, f a , B b, f b where a b are the points of
C 2
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
125. A variable ABC in the xy plane has its orthocentre at vertex ' B ' ,a fixed vertex ' A ' at the origin and the
'C ' 7 x2
y 1
B 0,1
third vertex restricted to lie on the parabola 36 . The point starts at the point at time
t 0 and moves upward along the y axis at a constant velocity of 2 cm / sec . How fast is the area of the
7
t sec
triangle increasing when 2
2
126. A circular ink blot grows at the rate of 2 cm per second. Find the rate at which the radius is increasing after
6 22
2 Use
11 seconds. 7
3
127. Water is flowing out at the rate of 6 m / min from a reservoir shaped like a hemispherical bowl of radius
R 13m
V . y 2 3R y
. The volume of water in the hemispherical bowl is given by 3 when the water is
y meter deep. Find
(A) At what rate is the water level changing when the water is 8 m deep.
(B) At what rate is the radius of the water surface changing when the water is 8 m deep.
128. At time t 0 , the volume of a sphere is increasing at a rate proportional to the reciprocal of its radius. At
t 0 , the radius of the sphere is 1unit and at t 15 the radius is 2units
(a) Find the radius of the sphere as a function of time t
(b) At what time t will the volume of the sphere be 27 times its volume at t=0
(a) Use differentials to a approximate the values of; a 36.6 and b 26
3
129.
(b) If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03cm , then find the approximate
error in calculating its volume
130. Find the intervals of monotonocity for the following functions & represent your solution set on the number
line.
(a) f x 2. e x
2
(b)
4 x f x ex / x
(c)
f x x 2e x
(d)
f x 2 x 2 ln x
Also plot the graphs in each case & state their range.
x
Let f x 1 x x . Find all real values of satisfying the inequality, 1 f x f x f 1 5 x
3 3
131.
132. Find the intervals of monotonocity of the functions in 0, 2
(a) f x sin x cos x in x 0, 2 (b) g x 2sin x cos 2 x in 0 x 2
4sin x 2 x x cos x
f x
(c) 2 cos x
133. Let
f x
be a increasing function defined on 0, .If f 2a 2 a 1 f 3a 2 4a 1 . Find the range
of a .
max f t : 0 t x , 0 x 1
f x x 3 x 2 x 1 and g x
134. Let 3 x, ,1 x 2
Discuss the conti. & differentiability of g x in the interval 0, 2
135. (a) Find the set of all values of the parameter ' a ' for which the function,
f x sin 2 x 8 a 1 sin x 4a 2 8a 14 x increases for all x R and has no critical points for all
xR.
(b) Find all the values of the parameter ' a ' for which the function;
f x 8ax a sin 6 x 7 x sin 5 x increases & has no critical points for all x R .
f x a 2 a 6 cos 2 x a 2 x cos1
'a ' x
(c) Find the set of values of for which the function has no
critical points
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
x
xR
f x t bt 3 b 1 t 2 bt b dt
4
'a ' 1
f x sin x a sin 2 x sin 3 x 2ax
137. Find the values of for which the function 3 increases throughout
the number line.
3 3 x
1
f x x2 x 2 4 x
138. Find the minimum value of the function x for all permissible real .
ba
3 3
x a x b ,xR
139. If , find the minimum value of .
140. Find the set of values of ' a ' for which the function,
21 4a a 2 3
f x 1 x 5x 7
a 1
is increasing at every point of its domain.
ab 4 a2 g x dg x
0
141. Let , where and let be a differentiable function. If dx for all ,prove that
a b
b a
g x dx g x dx
0 0 increases as increases.
A polynomial y f x of degree increases in the interval ,1 2,3 and decreases in the interval
142.
4
1, 2 3, and satisfies f 0 1 and f ' 0 6 . Find the value of f 2
143. Find the value of x 1 for which the function
x2
1 t 1
f x t ln dt
x
32 is increasing and decreasing
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
(b) Show that exactly two real values of
x satisfy the equation x 2 x sin x cos x
3 x x 1
f x sin x 2 x and g x 0,
(c) Let 6 be larger of the two function in 2 then value of
a b
3a 2b
6 is . Find the value of
m, n
Verify Rolle’s theorem for f x x a x b on a, b ;
m n
150. being positive integer.
Let f x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 , use Rolle’s theorem to prove that there exist
151.
3 2
c, 0 c 1 such that
f c 0
152. Let
f and g be functions, continuous in a, b and differentiable on a, b . If f a f b 0 then show
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
Let be continuous on a, b and differentiable on a, b . If f a a and f b b , show that there
158.
f
(a) f ' 2 for some 0,1 (b) f ' 2 for some 1, 2
(c) f '' 0 for some 0, 2
Let be continuous on a, b and assume the second derivative
161.
f f '' exists on a, b . Suppose that the
graph of
f and the line segment joining the point a, f a and b, f b intersect at a point
x0 , f x0 where a x0 b . Show that there exists a point c a, b such that f '' c 0 .
162. Let
f is a continuous function on the interval a, b and there exists some c a, b then prove that
b
f x dx f c b a
a
163. Let f x be a continuous function on 1,3 , differentiable on 1,3 , f 1 5, f 3 9 and f ' x 2 for
x
1,3 x
g x f t dt x 1,3
all in . If 1 , then find the sum of greatest and least value of
g x on 1,3 .
x x
and that f ' x 2 for all . If
f f 1 2 and f 4 8
164. Let be a differentiable function for all then
compute the value of f 2 f 3 .
2 2
165. Let f : 0,8 R be twice differentiable function such that f 0 0, f 4 1, f 8 1 then prove that:
c1 0,8 1
f ' c1
(a) There exist some where 4
c 0,8 1
f 'c
(b) There exist some where 12
(c) There exist c1 , c2 0,8 where 8 f ' c1 f c2 1
, 0, 2 8
f t dt 3 f f
2 3 2 3
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
2ax 2ax 1 2ax b 1
x, f ' x b b 1 1
(c) For all 2 ax b 2ax 2b 1 2ax b
Where
a, b are some constants. Determine the constants a, b & the function f x
P x 5 P x M and m
x 1,1 and lim 3 2 4
170. Let be a polynomial of degree having extremum at
x 0
x . If
y
ax b 2, 1 a &b
171. If x 1 x 4 has a turning value at find and show that the turning value is a
maximum.
172. Find the area of the largest rectangle with lower base on the x-axis & upper vertices on the curve
y 12 x 2
6
y
173. Of all the lines tangent to the graph of the curve x 3 , find the equations of the tangent lines of
2
has a local maximum value , then find the value of definite integral
P x P x dx
0
178. If the range of all real values of b for which the function
f x b 2 3b 2 cos 2 x sin 2 x b 1 x sin 2
179. Find the maximum perimeter of a triangle on a given base ' a ' and having the given vertical angle
180. The length of three sides of a trapezium are equal, each being 10 cms . Find the maximum are of such a
trapezium
181. What are the dimensions of the rectangular plot of the greatest area which can be laid out within a triangle
of base 36 ft.& altitude 12 ft ? Assume that one side of the rectangle lies on the base of the triangle.
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
182. From a fixed point A on the circumference of a circle of radius ' a ' let the perpendicular AY fall on the
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
tangent at a point P on the circle, prove that the greatest area which the APY can have is
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
a2
3 3 sq.units
8
x2 y 2
1
183. A perpendicular is drawn from the centre to a tangent to an ellipse a 2 b 2 . Find the greatest value of
the intercept between the point of contact and the foot of the perpendicular
184. For a given curved surface of a right circular cone when the volume is maximum, prove that the semi
1
sin 1
vertical angle is 3
185. A closed rectangular box with a square base is to be made to contain 1000 cubic feet. The cost of the
material per square foot for the bottom is 15 paise, for the top 25 paise and for the sides 20 paise. The
labour charge for making the box are Rs.3 / - find the dimensions of the box when the cost minimum.
yx
Given two points A 2, 0 & B 0, 4 and a line
186. . Find the co- ordinates of a point on this line so
M
that the perimeter of the AMB is least
187. A given quantity of metal is to be casted into a half cylinder i.e. with a rectangular base and semicircular
ends. Show that in order that total surface area may be minimum, the ratio of the height of the cylinder to
the diameter of the semi circular ends is / 2
, 0 and f x x 2 x 1
f x dx 1
188. Let be real numbers with such that 1 . Find
f x dx
the maximum value of 0
189. Let f x be a cubic polynomial which has local maximum at x 1 and f ' x has a local minimum at
. If f 1 10 and f 3 22 , then find the distance between its two horizontal tangents.
x 1
(e) Sketch the graph of and compute the value of the definite integral /2
f x dx
y
191. The graph of the derivative f ' of a continuous function f is shown
with f 0 0 . If 4
(c)
f is concave up in l , m n, t 2
f x f x dx
(b) Find the value of definite integral 0
m 3 5
x3 x 2 log1/4 m
193. Find the set of value of for the cubic 2 2 has 3 distinct solutions
k /2
194.
cos x kx dx
Find the positive value of for the value of the definite integral 0 is minimised
195. A cylinder is obtained by revolving a rectangle about the x- axis, the base of the rectangle lying on the x-
x
y
axis and the entire rectangle lying in the region between the curve x 1 & the x- axis. Find the
2
2
f x x 3 1 1 x 1
x 1 1 x 2
2
(b) Let
Then find the total number of points at which f attains either a local maximum or a local minimum
200. (a) If true set of values of a a1 , a2 satisfy the condition that the point of local minima and the point of local
maxima is less than 4 and greater than -2 respectively for the function
f x x 3 3ax 2 3 a 2 1 x 1 , then find the value of a12 a22
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(b) Let f x be a polynomial of degree 4 such that f 1 7 and attains its local minimum value 3 at both
x 2 and x 3 f x p p, q
. If the local maximum value of is equal to q (where are coprime) then find the
value of p q
1 2 1
f x
202. (a) If f g x 4 x 5 x x and g x 2 x then find the local maximum value of
3 3 3
xR M
(b) Let f x x 4 x 3 for all
2
. If denotes the total number of points of local maxima of
f x and L denotes the number of points where f x is non- derivable, then find the value of L M
203. Column I contains function and Column II contains behaviours of function in their domain. Entry of column
I are to be matched with one or more than one entries of column II
Column I Column II
(A) f x 5 x 5 (P) Monotonic
(C) h x x sgn x, where sgn x denotes signum function of x (R) Possesses extremum point
Answer Key
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A
31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
36. ABD 37. AD 38. AB 39. BD 40. AC
41. AD 42. ACD 43. CD 44. 1200 45. 9
46. 2 47. 2 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. A 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
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APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. CD
61. BC 62. ABCD 63. (A) R; (B) S; (C) T; (D) Q 64. 4
65. 18 66. A 67. D 68. D 69. A
70. D 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. D
75. A 76. ABC 77. BCD 78. ABC 79. BCD
80. 21 81. 5048 82. 13 83. C 84. C
85. D 86. A 87. C 88. B 89. B
90. A 91. A 92. ACD 93. BCD 94. ABCD
95. AC 96. AC 97. ABCD 98. 3 99. 2
5 x y 1 0
a 1, b
100. 0 101. 2 102.
103.
2 3x y 2
3 1 or 2 3 x y 2 104. 0,1
3 1
105. 36
a 1 1 1/16
; x 4y 2
109. 5 110. 111. x2 112.
1 3 x
a ,b ,c 3 2e 2
113. 2 4 114. 9 115. 3, 12 116. 117. 65
a n 2, c
1 i 1, (ii) 2 i 6km / h, (ii) 2km / hr
118. 2 2 119. 120.
4,11 & 4, 31/ 3 1 36 cu.cm / sec 1/ 48 cm / s 2
cm / s
121. 122. 123. 124. 4
66 2 1 1 5
cm / sec cm / sec a m / min b m / min
125. 7 126. 4 127. 24 288
a r 1 t b t 80 80
1/4
a A 6.05 B ; b 9.72 cm3
128. 129. 27
130. (a) I in 2, & D in , 2
131. 2, 0 2,
132. (a) I in 0,3 / 4 7 / 4, 2 & D in 3 / 4, 7 / 4
(b) I in 0, / 6 / 2,5 / 6 3 / 2, 2 & D in / 6, / 2 5 / 6,3 / 2
(c) I in 0, / 2 3 / 2, 2 & D in / 2,3 / 2
133. 0,1/ 3 1,5 134. Continuous but not differentiable at
x 1
a 2 5 or a 5 6,
135. (a) (b)
7 5 5
a ,
(c) 2 2 (d)
136. (a) / 6 1/ 2 ln 3, / 3 1/ 2 ln 3
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(b) Maximum at x 1 and f 1 18; Minimum at x 1/ 8 and f 1/ 8 9 / 4
(c) 2 & 10
1, 10 b a
3
7, 1 2,3
137. 138. 139. 4 140.
143. in 3, and in 1,3
141. ........... 142. 3 144.
a0
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