Manual For Employing Joint Tactical Communications: Joint Staff WASHINGTON, D.C. 20318

CJCSM 6231.
02A
1 August 1998
MANUAL FOR EMPLOYING

JOINT TACTICAL
COMMUNICATIONS
JOINT VOICE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
JOINT STAFF
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20318
(INTENTIONALLY BLANK)
CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT
CHIEFS OF STAFF
MANUAL
J-6 CJCSM 6231.02A

DISTRIBUTION: A, B, C, J 1 August 1998
MANUAL FOR EMPLOYING JOINT TACTICAL COMMUNCATIONS
JOINT VOICE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
References: See Appendix N.
1. Purpose. CJCSM 6231.02A provides information and guidance to

personnel involved in the planning, engineering, installation, and
management of circuit switches that are employed in support of joint
exercises and contingency operations. The following major topics are
addressed:
a. Tactical circuit switch technical and functional descriptions and

features.
b. Numbering systems and plans and routing.
c. Network planning considerations.
d. Circuit switch planning and database entries.
e. Telephone subscriber and circuit switch interfaces.
f. AN/TTC-39 series switch trunk interfaces.
g. Circuit switch interface planning guides.
h. Red switch interconnectivity.
2. Cancellation. This manual supersedes CJCSM 6231.02, 29

December 1995, "Joint Voice Communications Systems."
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
3. Applicability. This manual applies to:
a. The combatant command or JTF J-6 directorate (or equivalent

office) responsible for joint communications management in a deployed
JTF.
b. Components and the assigned joint communications support

organization in a JTF.
4. Request for Changes. Change recommendations to this manual

should be forwarded to:
Joint Interoperability and Engineering Office

Attn: JEBBB
Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703-5613
5. Summary of Changes
a. Appendix H, devoted to the circuit switch routing task execution

plan (CSR TEP), was deleted and its information was incorporated into
other chapters and appendixes.
b. CSR TEP circuit cards information was moved from Appendix H to

Appendix D.
c. Information about software registration was added.
d. CSR TEP planning factors were moved from Appendix H.
e. Old Appendixes D and L were deleted.
f. An Enhanced Switch Operations Program and Global Database

appendix (J) was added.
g. A Theater Deployable Communications appendix (B) was added.
h. The information on the AN/TTC-39A(V)1 was moved from Chapters

II and V to Appendix A.
i. Chapter III was revised to reflect the numbering and routing

changes resulting from fielding of the circuit switch routing TEP.
j. Information on the secure telephone equipment (STE) was added to

Appendix C.
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CJCSM 6231.02A
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k. Information on T1 and E1 cards was added to Section F of Chapter

II.
l. A Duplication and Bypass (Appendix K) was added.
m. JPAL content from Appendix H was moved to Appendix L.
n. An introduction to Asynchronous Transfer Mode (Appendix M) was

added.
o. Internet addresses containing additional information were added.
6. Releasability. This manual is approved for public release; distribution

is unlimited. DOD components (to include the combatant commands),
other Federal agencies, and the public may obtain copies of this manual
through the Internet from the CJCS Directives Home Page--
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/cjcsd.htm. Copies are also available
through the Government Printing Office on the Joint Electronic Library
CD-ROM.
7. Effective Date. This manual is effective upon receipt.
For the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff::
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1 August 1998
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LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
The following is a list of effective pages. Use this list to

verify the currency and completeness of your document. An "O"
indicates a page in the original document.
PAGE CHANGE PAGE CHANGE

i thru xxvi O A-1 thru A-2 O
I-1 thru I-6 O A-A-1 thru A-A-18 O
II-1 thru II-6 O A-B-1 thru A-B-40 O
II-A-1 thru II-A-8 O A-C-1 thru A-C-98 O
II-B-1 thru II-B-36 O B-1 thru B-4 0
II-C-1 thru II-C-4 O C-1 thru C-16 O
II-D-1 thru II-D-40 O D-1 thru D-28 O
II-E-1 thru II-E-40 O E-1 thru E-84 O
II-F-1 thru II-F-10 O F-1 thru F-2 0
II-G-1 thru II-G-6 O F-A-1 thru F-A-10 O
II-H-1 thru II-H-4 O F-B-1 thru F-B-16 O
II-J-1 thru II-J-4 O F-C-1 thru F-C-10 O
III-1 thru III-26 O G-1 thru G-14 O
IV-1 thru IV-16 O H-1 thru H-12 O
V-1 thru V-2 O J-1 thru J-4 O
V-A-1 thru V-A-88 O K-1 thru K-28 O
V-B-1 thru V-B-54 O L-1 thru L-16 O
VI-1 thru VI-14 O M-1 thru M-6 O
VII-1 thru VII-30 O N-1 thru N-4 O
GL-1 thru GL-16 O
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RECORD OF CHANGES
Change No. Date of Change Date Entered Name of Person
Entering Change
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
I INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1
Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1
Tactical Circuit-Switched Systems . . . . . . I-4
Joint Tactical Circuit-Switched Networks . . I-4
Network Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-4
Software Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . I-4
Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . I-5
II TACTICAL CIRCUIT SWITCH DESCRIPTIONS . . . . II-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-1
Common Baseline Circuit Switches . . . . . II-2
Routing Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . II-4
Common Software Baseline . . . . . . . . . II-4
Flood Search Networks at 16 and 32 kbps . . II-4
Hardware Changes and Improvements . . . . . II-4
Other CSR TEP Features . . . . . . . . . . II-4
SECTION A - AN/TTC-39A(V)3 DESCRIPTION . . II-A-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-A-1
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . II-A-1
Technical Description . . . . . . . . . . II-A-1
Patching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-A-5
SECTION B - AN/TTC-39A(V)4 DESCRIPTION . . II-B-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-1
System Improvements in the AN/TTC-39A(V)4 II-B-1
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . II-B-1
Technical Description . . . . . . . . . . II-B-3
DLTUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-8
Fiber Optic Accommodation . . . . . . . . II-B-9
Programmed Features . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-9
External Connections to the
AN/TTC-39A(V)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-12
Card Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-12
Location Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . II-B-12
SECTION C - AN/TTC-39D DESCRIPTION . . . . II-C-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-C-1
System Improvements in the AN/TTC-39D . . II-C-1
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Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . II-C-1

Technical Description . . . . . . . . . . II-C-1
External Connections to the AN/TTC-39D . . II-C-4
Card Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-C-4
SECTION D - MSE SWITCHING DESCRIPTION . . . II-D-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-D-1
SUBSECTION 1 - MSE CIRCUIT SWITCHES . . . . II-D-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-D-1
NCS AN/TTC-47 Description . . . . . . . . II-D-1
LENS AN/TTC-46(V) Description . . . . . II-D-15
SENS AN/TTC-48(V) Description . . . . . II-D-22
Contingency Communications Package . . . II-D-25
SUBSECTION 2 - MSE SWITCHING FEATURES . . II-D-29
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-D-29
SECTION E - UNIT LEVEL CIRCUIT SWITCH

DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-1
SUBSECTION 1 - AN/TTC-42 . . . . . . . . . . II-E-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-1
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-1
Characteristics and Limitations . . . . II-E-14
Highway-Channel and Termination Number
Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-16
Operational Planning . . . . . . . . . . II-E-21
Network and Switch Configuration
Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-26
SUBSECTION 2 - SB-3865: OVERVIEW, FEATURES,

AND OPERATIONAL PLANNING . . . . . . . . II-E-27
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-27
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-27
Termination Subsystem . . . . . . . . . II-E-28
Matrix Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-30
Attendant Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . II-E-31
Timing Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-32
Control Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-33
Memory Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-34
Power Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-34
Characteristics and Limitations . . . . II-E-34
Line Termination Unit Selection . . . . II-E-36
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Operational Planning . . . . . . . . . . II-E-36
SECTION F - COMPACT DIGITAL SWITCH,

AN/TTC-39E, AND SWITCH MULTIPLEXER
UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-1
CDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-1
SMU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-3
General Information Common to CDS and
SMU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-5
SECTION G - Naval Circuit Switches . . . . II-G-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-G-1
MITEL SX-50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-G-1
Navy Shipboard Switching Systems . . . . II-G-3
SECTION H - DIGITAL SWITCH . . . . . . . . II-H-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-H-1
Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-H-1
SECTION J - TRANSPORTABLE TROJAN MINI SWITCH II-J-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-J-1
Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-J-1
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-J-3
III NUMBERING SYSTEMS AND PLANS AND NETWORK

ROUTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-1
Global Block Numbering Plan . . . . . . . . III-7
Planning Factors for Interconnecting
Deterministic and Flood-Search Systems III-17
General Guidelines for Developing
Routing Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . III-17
Numbering Plan Worksheets . . . . . . . . III-21
IV NETWORK PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . IV-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-1
A/D Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-1
Quasi-Analog Signals . . . . . . . . . . . IV-2
System Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-2
Analog Versus Digital Telephones . . . . . IV-2
Modulo 8 Versus Modulo 9 . . . . . . . . . IV-2
Approved Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-5
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LKGs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-5
Echo Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-5
Transmission Considerations . . . . . . . . IV-6
Security Requirements . . . . . . . . . . IV-10
COMSEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-11
CBCS Hybrid Network Planning Considerations IV-11
V CIRCUIT SWITCH PLANNING AND DATA BASES . . . . V-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-1
SECTION A - COMMON BASELINE CIRCUIT SWITCHES V-A-1
SUBSECTION 1 - PLANNING THE CBCS EMPLOYMENT V-A-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-1
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-1
SUBSECTION 2 - CBCS DATA BASE . . . . . . . V-A-7
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-7
AAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-7
AAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-7
ABD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-11
ABL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-13
ABR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-13
ABT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-13
ACP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-17
ACR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-17
ADB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-20
ADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-20
ADT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-23
ADU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-29
ADX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-29
AFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-33
AFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-35
AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-35
AIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-35
ALD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-38
ALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-38
AMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-38
AMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-42
ANR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-42
ANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-45
APC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-45
APF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-45
APL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-50
APR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-52
ASC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-52
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ASI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-55
ASR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-57
ATG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-57
ATL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-66
ATM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-66
ATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-69
ATT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-79
AT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-81
AVL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-84
AZR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-86
SECTION B - UNIT LEVEL CIRCUIT SWITCH

PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-1
SUBSECTION 1 - UNIT LEVEL CIRCUIT SWITCH

PLANNING WORKSHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-1
General Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-1
Digital Trunk Group Assignments . . . . . . V-B-1
Analog Trunk Group Assignments . . . . . . V-B-1
COMSEC Switch Designations . . . . . . . . V-B-1
Network Orderwire Assignments . . . . . . . V-B-1
Network COMSEC Keying Plan . . . . . . . V-B-11
Zone Restriction List Assignments . . . . V-B-11
Network Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-11
Network Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-11
Fixed Directory Assignments . . . . . . . V-B-11
Equipment Requirements . . . . . . . . . V-B-11
SUBSECTION 2 - AN/TTC-42 CONFIGURATION

WORKSHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-19
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-19
COMSEC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-19
COMSEC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-19
COMSEC 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-19
Trunk Assignment 1 . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-19
In-Traffic COMSEC . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-33
Loop Assignment 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-33
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VI TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBER/CS INTERFACES . . . . . VI-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-1
Two-Wire Analog Loop, DC Supervision,
DTMF Signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-2
Four-Wire Analog Loop, Local Battery,
AC Supervision, DTMF Signaling . . . . . . VI-2
Four-Wire Analog Loop, DC Supervision,
Four-Wire Digital Unencrypted Loop . . . . . VI-6
Four-Wire Digital-Encrypted Loop, KY-68 . . VI-6
Four-Wire, Analog-Converted-to-Digital
Loop, via AVDTG Function, (AN/TTC-39A(V)1
only) Local Battery, AC Supervision,
Telephone Interface Planning . . . . . . . . VI-8
VII AN/TTC-39 SERIES CS TRUNK INTERFACES . . . . VII-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-1
Analog Trunk Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-1
Two-Wire Analog Trunk, DC Closure
Outgoing Supervision, Dial-Pulse
Signaling, 20-Hz Incoming Supervision . VII-1
Two-Wire Analog Trunk, 20-Hz Supervision . VII-5
Two-Wire Analog Trunk, Common-Battery
Supervision, Dial-Pulse Signaling,
Inward Automatic, Outgoing Ring-Down . . VII-7
DSN PNID PBX Access Line, Four-Wire Analog
Trunk, SF Supervision, Dial-Pulse
Incoming, DTMF Signaling Outgoing,
Wink Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-7
Four-Wire Analog Trunk Interswitch Trunk,
SF Supervision, MF 2/6 Nonconfirmation
Signaling, Wink Start . . . . . . . . . VII-8
DSN Gateway Access Using the CV-4180 at
the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-8
Four-Wire Analog DSN PBX Trunk, SF
Supervision, MF 2/6 Nonconfirmation
PNID, Wink Start . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-13
Four-Wire Analog Trunk, Tone Supervision,
DTMF Confirmation Signaling . . . . . . VII-13
Four-Wire Analog Trunk, Tone Supervision,
DTMF Tone-Burst Signaling . . . . . . . . VII-15
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Four-Wire Analog Trunk, SF Supervision,

Dial-Pulse Signaling . . . . . . . . . VII-15
Four-Wire Analog Trunk, AC Supervision,
DTMF Tone-Burst Signaling . . . . . . . VII-17
Four-Wire Analog Converter Type Trunk,
AC Supervision, DTMF Signaling . . . . VII-17
Four-Wire Analog Trunk, E&M Supervision,
MF or Dial-Pulse Signaling, Wink or
Timed Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-19
Four-Wire Analog Trunk, AN/TTC-39 Series
Common-Channel Signaling . . . . . . . VII-21
NATO Analog Interface Trunk . . . . . . . VII-21
Four-Wire Digital Trunk, AN/TTC-39 Series
Common-Channel Signaling . . . . . . . VII-23
Four-Wire Digital Trunk, AN/TTC-39 Series
Digital In-Band Trunk Signaling . . . . VII-26
Four-Wire, Digital Interswitch Trunk,
AN/TTC-39 Series to AN/TYC-39 Message
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-26
APPENDIX
A AN/TTC-39A(V)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Annex A-- AN/TTC-39 Series Switch Features A-A-1

Annex B--AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Technical and
Functional Descriptions . . . . . . . . . A-B-1
Annex C--Planning AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Switch
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-1
B Theater Deployable Communications . . . . . . . B-1
C Telephone, Voice Terminal, and Switching

Equipment Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
D LTUs, Special Circuit Adapters, and

GPMDM Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
E Circuit Switch Interface Planning Guides . . . E-1
F Deployable Red Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1
G Secure Telephone Terminals Interconnection . . G-1
H AN/UGC-144 Dial-up Configuration . . . . . . . H-1
J Enhanced Switch Operations Program and Global

Data Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J-1
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K Duplication and Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . K-1
L Global CBCS Profile Matrix . . . . . . . . . . L-1
M Introduction to Asynchronous Transfer Mode . . M-1
N References and Supplemental Reading . . . . . N-1
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GL-1
Abbreviations and Acronyms . . . . . . . . . GL-1
FIGURE
I-1 Generic Joint Task Force Communications

Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-2
I-2 CJCSM 6231 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . I-3
II-1 AN/TTC-47C(V)1 Functional Block Diagram . . II-D-2

II-2 NCS Standardized Data Base . . . . . . . . II-D-10
II-3 AN/TTC-46C(V)1 Functional Block Diagram . II-D-16
II-4 Large Extension Node Standardized
Data Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-D-20
II-5 AN/TTC-48C(V)1 and C(V)2 Functional Block
Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-D-23
II-6 AN/TTC-42 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . II-E-4
II-7 AN/TTC-42 Typical Deployments . . . . . . II-E-24
II-8 SB-3865 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . II-E-29
II-9 SB-3865 Typical Deployments . . . . . . . II-E-38
II-10 Block Diagram of CDS in an AN/TTC-39E . . . II-F-8
II-11 Block Diagram of SMU in an AN/TSC-143 . . . II-F-9
III-1 Area Code Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-4

III-2 The Seven-Digit Directory Number Format . . III-6
III-3 Global Block Numbering Plan Scheme . . . . . III-9
III-4 CBCS Network Numbering Plan . . . . . . . . III-12
III-5 CBCS Gateway Routing and Numbering . . . . . III-16
III-6 Example CBCS Network . . . . . . . . . . . . III-18
III-7 AGC Route Example - Step 1 . . . . . . . . . III-19
III-8 AGC Route Example - Step 2 . . . . . . . . . III-20
III-9 Area Code Assignment Worksheet . . . . . . . III-22
III-10 Switch Code Assignment Worksheet . . . . . . III-23
III-11 Fixed Directory Assignment Worksheet . . . . III-24
IV-1 32-kbps Switch Accommodating 16-kbps

Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-9
V-1 CBCS Data Base Programming Process . . . . . V-A-2

V-2 AAA, Alternate Area Routing Worksheet . . . V-A-9
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V-3 AAL, Affiliation Lists Worksheet . . . . . V-A-10

V-4 ABD, Alternate Bypass and Duplication
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-12
V-5 ABL, Blacklist Deletion Worksheet . . . . . V-A-14
V-6 ABR, Bypass Reception Worksheet . . . . . . V-A-15
V-7 ABT, Bulk Transfer Worksheet . . . . . . . V-A-16
V-8 ACP, Common-Pool Compressed Dial Lists
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-18
V-9 ACR, Channel-Reassignment Worksheet . . . . V-A-19
V-10 ADB, Data Base Worksheet . . . . . . . . . V-A-21
V-11 ADE, Digit Editing Lists Worksheet . . . . V-A-22
V-12 ADT, Digital Transmission Group Worksheet . V-A-24
V-13 ADU, Packet Switch Dialup Worksheet . . . . V-A-30
V-14 ADX, Digit Translation Worksheet . . . . . V-A-31
V-15 AFD, Fixed-Directory Routing Worksheet . . V-A-34
V-16 AGC, Gateway and Commercial Office Routing
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-36
V-17 AIL, Interswitch Link-Initialization
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-37
V-18 ALD, Local Duplication Worksheet . . . . . V-A-39
V-19 ALS, Analog Loop Signaling Worksheet . . . V-A-40
V-20 AMA, Manual Affiliation Worksheet . . . . . V-A-41
V-21 AMT, Multiple Trunks Worksheet . . . . . . V-A-43
V-22 ANR, Net Rekeying Worksheet . . . . . . . . V-A-44
V-23 ANY, NYX Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . . V-A-46
V-24 APC, Preprogrammed Conference-List
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-47
V-25 APF, Profile Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . V-A-48
V-26 APL, Preaffiliation Worksheet . . . . . . . V-A-51
V-27 APR, Packet Switch Routing Worksheet . . . V-A-53
V-28 ASC, Switch Classmarks Worksheet . . . . . V-A-54
V-29 ASI, Switch Initialization Worksheet . . . V-A-56
V-30 ASR, SEN, and RAU Worksheet . . . . . . . . V-A-58
V-31 ATG, Trunk Group Cluster Worksheet . . . . V-A-59
V-32 ATL, Transfer and Activation Lists
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-67
V-33 ATM, Traffic Metering Worksheet . . . . . . V-A-68
V-34 ATS, Terminal Service Worksheet
(Signaling and RVDT Equipment) . . . . . V-A-70
V-35 ATS, Trunk Terminals Worksheet
(Interswitch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-71
V-36 ATS, Terminal Service, Analog/Digital
Loops Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-73
V-37 ATT, Terminal Type Worksheet, Conference
Bridge, CSP, and LKG . . . . . . . . . . V-A-80
V-38 AT1, T1CEPT Interface Worksheet . . . . . . V-A-82
V-39 AVL, Variable Location Worksheet . . . . . V-A-85
V-40 AZR, Zone Restriction Worksheet . . . . . . V-A-87
V-41 General Instructions Worksheet . . . . . . . V-B-2
xiii
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V-42 Digital Trunk Group Assignments Worksheet . V-B-5

V-43 Analog Trunk Group Assignments Worksheet . . V-B-7
V-44 COMSEC Switch Designations Worksheet . . . . V-B-9
V-45 Network Orderwire Assignments Worksheet . . V-B-10
V-46 Network COMSEC Keying Plan Worksheet . . . . V-B-12
V-47 Zone Restriction Assignments Worksheet . . . V-B-14
V-48 Network Timing Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . V-B-15
V-49 Network Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . . . V-B-16
V-50 Fixed Directory Assignments Worksheet . . . V-B-17
V-51 Equipment Requirements Worksheet . . . . . . V-B-18
V-52 COMSEC 1 Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-20
V-55 Trunk Assignment 1 Worksheet . . . . . . . . V-B-25
V-64 In-Traffic COMSEC Worksheet . . . . . . . . V-B-43
V-65 Loop 1 Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-B-45
VI-1 Two-Wire Analog Loop, DC Supervision,

DTMF Signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-3
VI-2 Four-Wire Analog Loop, Local Battery,
AC Supervision, DTMF Signaling . . . . . . . VI-4
VI-3 Four-Wire Analog Loop, DC Supervision, DTMF
Signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-5
VI-4 Four-Wire Digital Loop (AN/TTC-39 Series) . . VI-7
VI-5 Four-Wire Digital Loop (Group Entry into
AN/TTC-39 Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-7
VI-6 Four-Wire Analog Loop Converted to Digital
Loop, Local Battery, AC Supervision,
DTMF Signaling (AN/TTC-39A(V)1) . . . . . . VI-9
VII-1 CS Interswitch Trunk (AN/TTC-39A(V)1) . . . VII-2

VII-2 Two-Wire Analog Trunk, DC Closure Outgoing
Supervision, Dial-Pulse Signaling,
20-Hz Incoming Supervision . . . . . . . . VII-3
VII-3 Two-Wire Analog Trunk, 20-Hz Supervision . . VII-6
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VII-4 DSN PNID PBX Access Line (Four-Wire Analog

Trunk), SF Supervision, Dial-Pulse
Incoming, DTMF Outgoing, Wink Start . . . . VII-9
VII-5 Four-Wire DSN Interswitch Trunk,
SF Supervision, MF 2/6 Nonconfirmation
Signaling, Wink Start . . . . . . . . . . VII-10
VII-6 DCS Gateway Access Using the CV-4180 at
the STEP Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-12
VII-7 DSN, Four-Wire PBX Trunk, MF 2/6,
Nonconfirmation PNID, Wink Start . . . . VII-14
VII-8 Four-Wire Analog Trunk, SF Supervision,
Dial Pulse Signaling . . . . . . . . . . VII-16
VII-9 Four-Wire Analog Trunk, AC Supervision,
DTMF Tone-Burst Signaling . . . . . . . . VII-18
VII-10 Four-Wire Analog Trunk, AC Supervision,
MF or Dial Pulse Signaling, Wink or
Timed Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-20
VII-11 Four-Wire Analog Trunk, AN/TTC-39
Series, Common Channel Signaling . . . . VII-22
VII-12 NATO Analog Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . VII-24
VII-13 Four-Wire Digital Trunk, AN/TTC-39
Series, Common Channel Signaling . . . . VII-25
VII-14 Four-Wire Digital In-Band Trunk Signaling,
AN/TTC-39 Series . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-27
VII-15 Circuit Switch to Message Switch
Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-29
A-1 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Master Timing Mode . . . . . A-B-23

A-2 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Slave Timing Mode . . . . . A-B-24
A-3 Analog Via DTG, Static Phase . . . . . . . A-B-27
A-4 Analog Via DTG, Supervisory Phase . . . . . A-B-28
A-5 Analog Via DTG, Signaling Phase . . . . . . A-B-29
A-6 Analog Via DTG, Traffic Phase . . . . . . . A-B-30
A-7 AAA, Alternate Area Routing Worksheet . . . . A-C-9
A-8 AAP, Alternate Parent Worksheet . . . . . . A-C-10
A-9 ACI, Call Inhibit List Worksheet . . . . . A-C-12
A-10 ACN, Commercial Network Routing Worksheet . A-C-14
A-11 ACP, Common Pool Compressed Dial List
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-15
A-12 ACR, Channel-Reassignment Worksheet . . . . A-C-17
A-13 ADE, Digit Editing Worksheet . . . . . . . A-C-21
A-14 ADT, Digital Transmission Group Worksheet . A-C-23
A-15 AEU, Essential User Bypass Worksheet . . . A-C-29
A-16 AFD, Fixed Directory Routing Worksheet . . A-C-31
A-17 AFR, Frequency for Network Reporting
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-32
A-18 AIC, Individual Compressed Dial List
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-34
A-19 ANN, NNX Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . . A-C-36
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A-20 ANX, NNXX Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . . A-C-37

A-21 ANY, NYX Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . . . A-C-39
A-22 APC, Preprogrammed Conference List
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-40
A-23 APR, PR (NN) Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . A-C-42
A-24 ARB, Received Bypass List Worksheet . . . . A-C-44
A-25 ASC, Switch Classmarks and ASI, Switch
Initialization Worksheet . . . . . . . . A-C-46
A-26 ASL, XX (SL) Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . A-C-50
A-27 AST, Secondary Traffic Channels Worksheet . A-C-51
A-28 ATG, Trunk Group Cluster Worksheet
(AN/TTC-39A(V)1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-53
A-29 ATH, Thresholds Worksheet . . . . . . . . . A-C-60
A-30 ATM, Traffic Metering Worksheet . . . . . . A-C-63
A-31 ATS, Terminal Service Worksheet, Analog
Loops and Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-64
A-32 ATS, Terminal Service Worksheet, Digital
Loops or Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-75
A-33 ATS, Terminal Service Worksheet
(Signaling Equipment) . . . . . . . . . . A-C-83
A-34 ATT, Terminal Type Worksheet, CSP and
Conference Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-84
A-35 ATT, Terminal Type Worksheet,
Intermatrix Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-87
A-36 ATT, Terminal Type Worksheet, LKG . . . . . A-C-88
A-37 ATT, Terminal Type Worksheet, CVSD RCU . . . A-C-90
A-38 AVL, Variable Location Worksheet . . . . . . A-C-91
A-39 AXL, Assign Transfer List Worksheet . . . . A-C-94
A-40 AXX, XXX Routing Worksheet . . . . . . . . . A-C-95
A-41 AZR, Zone Restriction Worksheet . . . . . . A-C-97
B-1 Near-Term (1997) Air Force Architecture

(Notional AOC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
B-2 Mid-Term (2000) Air Force Architecture
(Notional AOC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
D-1 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 SDSG Block Diagram . . . . . . D-2

D-2 Normal Wideband LTU Block Diagram . . . . . . D-3
D-3 CB LTU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-5
D-4 20-Hz LTU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . D-7
D-5 1,600-Hz LTU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . D-9
D-6 DSN (AUTOVON) LTU Block Diagram . . . . . . . D-10
D-7 Single Frequency Adapter Block Diagram . . . . D-12
D-8 DC Closure Adapter Block Diagram . . . . . . . D-15
D-9 E&M Adapter Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . D-17
D-10 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Diphase Loop Modem A
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-21
D-11 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Group Modem Block Diagram . . . D-22
xvi
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E-1 Four-Wire 3-Digit PABX Tone Signaling

(AN/TTC-39 Series to SB-3614/A) . . . . . . . E-3
E-2 Four-Wire 3-Digit PABX Tone Signaling Trunk
(AN/TTC-42 to SB-3614/A) . . . . . . . . . . . E-5
E-3 Four-Wire Tone Signaling Trunk (SB-3614/A to
SB-3614/A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7
E-4 Two-Wire Ringdown Trunk (SB-3614/A to
SB-3614/A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-9
(SB-3865 to SB-3614/A) . . . . . . . . . . . E-11
(SB-3865 to SB-3614/A) (Hybrid Stack) . . . E-13
E-7 Four-Wire DTMF Confirmation Trunk (SB-3614/A
to SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-15
to AN/TTC-42) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-17
to AN/TTC-39 Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . E-19
E-10 Four-Wire Seven-Digit Tone Burst Trunk
(SB-3614/A to AN/TTC-39 Series) . . . . . . E-21
E-11 Four-Wire Seven-Digit Tone Burst Trunk
(SB-3614/A to DSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . E-23
E-12 Four-Wire Digital Common Channel Signaling
Trunk (AN/TTC-39 Series to AN/TTC-39
Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-25
E-13 Four-Wire Analog, Automatic, Common Channel
Signaling Trunk (AN/TTC-39 Series, to
AN/TTC-39 Series) . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-27
E-14 Four-Wire Digital TDM, Common Channel
Signaling Trunk (AN/TTC-39 Series to
AN/TTC-42) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-29
E-15 Four-Wire DTMF Confirmation Trunk (AN/TTC-39
Series to AN/TTC-42) . . . . . . . . . . . . E-31
E-16 Four-Wire DIBTS Trunk (AN/TTC-39 Series to
SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-33
E-17 Four-Wire Digital Single Channel DIBTS Trunk . .
(AN/TTC-39 Series to SB-3865) . . . . . . . E-35
Series to SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-37
E-19 Four-Wire, SF Dial-Pulse or DTMF, 2,600-Hz SF,
Supervised Trunk (AN/TTC-39 Series
to DSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-39
E-20 Four-Wire, MF, Nonconfirmational Signaling,
2,600-Hz SF, Supervised Interswitch
Trunk (AN/TTC-39 Series to DSN) . . . . . . E-41
E-21 Two-Wire dc Closure Dial-Pulse Trunk
(AN/TTC-39 Series to Commercial Loop) . . . E-43
E-22 Four-Wire, SF Dial Pulse Trunk (AN/TTC-39
Series to Commercial Switch) . . . . . . . . E-45
xvii
CJCSM 6231.02A
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E-23 Six-Wire, E&M Dial Pulse or

Nonconfirmation Signaling (AN/TTC-39
Series to Commercial Switch Trunk) . . . . . E-47
E-24 Four-Wire, SF Dial Pulse, 3-Digit
(AN/TTC-39 Series to WECO 400) . . . . . . . E-49
E-25 Six-Wire, E&M, NATO Analog Trunk . . . . . . . E-51
E-26 Four-Wire, Digital TDM, Common Channel
Signaling Trunk (AN/TTC-42 to AN/TTC-42) . . E-53
to AN/TTC-42) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-55
E-28 Four-Wire DIBTS Trunk (AN/TTC-42 to
SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-57
E-29 Four-Wire, Digital, Single-Channel DIBTS
Trunk (AN/TTC-42 to SB-3865) . . . . . . . . E-59
to SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-61
E-31 Four-Wire, SF Dial-Pulse or DTMF, 2,600 Hz
Supervised Interswitch Trunk (AN/TTC-42
to DSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-63
E-32 Two-Wire, dc Closure Dial-Pulse Trunk
(AN/TTC-42 to Commercial Switch Loop) . . . E-65
E-33 Four-Wire, DIBTS Trunk (SB-3865 to
SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-67
E-34 Four-Wire Digital, Single-Channel DIBTS
Trunk (SB-3865 to SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . E-69
E-35 Four-Wire DTMF Confirmation Trunk (SB-3865
to SB-3865) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-71
E-36 Four-Wire, SF Dial-Pulse or DTMF, 2,600 Hz
Supervised Interswitch Trunk (SB-3865 to
DSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-73
(SB-3614/A to Commercial Loop) . . . . . . . E-75
E-38 Four-Wire Digital Common Channel Signaling
Trunk (AN/TTC-46 to AN/TTC-39 Series) . . . . E-77
E-39 Four-Wire, SF Dial Pulse Trunk (AN/TTC-46
to Commercial Switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . E-79
(AN/TTC-46/48 to Commercial Switch) . . . . . E-81
E-41 Four-Wire DIBTS Trunk (AN/TTC-39 Series to
AN/TTC-48) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-83
F-1 Notional JTF and JSOTF DSN and DRSN

Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-A-2
F-2 Connectivity to DRSN at Channel Level . . . F-A-4
F-3 Connectivity to DRSN at Fractional T1 . . . F-A-5
F-4 Connectivity to a Deployed Switch . . . . . F-A-7
F-5 Remote Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-A-8
F-6 Deployed Red Switch Interswitch Trunk
Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-A-9
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F-7 KG-84 Internal Strapping . . . . . . . . . . F-B-7

F-8 KG-84A Front Panel Settings . . . . . . . . . F-B-8
F-9 MRVC Programming, AN/TTC-39A Lower MRVC . . F-B-10
F-10 MRVC Programming, AN/TTC-39A Upper MRVC . . F-B-11
F-11 MRVC Programming, Red Switch Lower MRVC . . F-B-12
F-12 MRVC Programming, Red Switch Upper MRVC . . F-B-13
F-13 Block Diagram of ADPCM Process . . . . . . . F-C-2
F-14 Overall Test Configuration . . . . . . . . . F-C-3
F-15 DRSN Switch to Tellabs Cable Connectivity . . F-C-4
F-16 Tellabs to AN/FCC-100(v) Cable Connectivity . F-C-5
F-17 AN/FCC-100(V) Back-to-Back Connectivity . . . F-C-6
F-18 AN/FCC-100(V) to AN/TTC-39D Cable
Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-C-7
F-19 Tellabs 6047A Switch Location and Settings for
Type I/II E&M Operation . . . . . . . . . . F-C-8
G-1 STU-III In-Garrison Point-To-Point Test

Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-2
G-2 STU-III In-Garrison Dial Central Office Test
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-4
G-3 STU-III Field Deployment Tests
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-5
G-4 Use of Remote Digital Multiplexer and LTUs
for DSN Access at 16 kbps . . . . . . . . . . G-7
G-5 Initial Test Configuration . . . . . . . . . . G-8
G-6 STU-III Over Digital Multiplexed Group . . . G-10
G-7 Echo Canceler Test Configuration . . . . . . G-12
G-8 USSOCOM/USCENTCOM Tactical-Red Switch
Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-14
H-1 AN/UGC-144 Connection Via Circuit

Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-1
H-2 SB-3865 to AN/UGC-144 CT Test
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-8
J-1 Example Global Sublist Number Construction . . J-3
K-1 Assign Bypass and Duplication . . . . . . . . . K-4

K-2 Display Bypass and Duplication . . . . . . . . K-6
K-3 Assign Bypass Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . K-6
K-4 Display Bypass Reception . . . . . . . . . . . K-7
K-5 Assign Local Duplication . . . . . . . . . . . K-7
K-6 Display Directory Status . . . . . . . . . . . K-8
K-7 Display Group Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-9
K-8 Network Duplication Initialization . . . . . K-20
K-9 Categorize Switch Failures . . . . . . . . . K-21
K-10 ALD Activate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-22
K-11 EUB Activate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-23
K-12 Adding Duplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-24
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K-13 Deleting Duplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-25

K-14 Verify Duplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-26
K-15 Reduplicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-27
M-1 ATM Cell Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M-2

M-2 ATM Reference Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . M-3
TABLE
II-1 Summary of CBCS Hardware Changes . . . . . . . II-6

II-2 TDSGM Termination Allocation . . . . . . . . II-A-2
II-3 AN/TTC-39A(V)3 COMSEC Equipment . . . . . . II-A-3
II-4 PSHTI Trunk Interface Definitions . . . . . II-A-4
II-5 RSCD Conditioned Diphased Interface DefinitionII-A-5
II-6 AN/TTC-39A(V)3 TED-DTG Assignments . . . . . II-A-6
II-7 Digital Common Equipment Addressing . . . . II-A-6
II-8 AN/TTC-39A(V)4 Termination Allocations . . . II-B-2
II-9 AN/TTC-39A(V)4 HGF-85 Equipment . . . . . . . . .
Complement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-8
II-10 AN/TTC-39A(V)4 Local External Subscribers II-B-10
II-11 AN/TTC-39A(V)4 Terminal Equipment Types . II-B-11
II-12 TDSGM 1 and TDSGM 2 Nest Assemblies . . . II-B-13
II-13 ALTG Nest Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-14
II-14 Scanner-Related Card Locations . . . . . . II-B-15
II-15 CEM/Peripheral Control Card Assignments . II-B-15
II-16 CEG Controller Card Locations . . . . . . II-B-17
II-17 TDMX Terminal Address vs. Associated
Loop Modem/DLTU Locations . . . . . . . II-B-19
II-18 TDMX-Related Card Locations . . . . . . . II-B-22
II-19 Timing-Related Card Locations . . . . . . II-B-22
II-20 Digital Receivers and Signal Generators-
Card Locations versus TDMF/COM EQ and
LDI Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-24
II-21 TGM/DTG-Related Equipment . . . . . . . . II-B-25
II-22 Equipment Function Vs. Associated Line
Driver Interface Locations . . . . . . . II-B-26
II-23 I/O Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-28
II-24 Trunk Signaling Buffers and Related Type
II Modems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B-29
II-25 Miscellaneous Equipment-Card Locations . . II-B-30
II-26 Mux/Demux Card Locations and Associated
Terminal Assignments . . . . . . . . . . II-B-31
II-27 Nine Channel Mux/Demux Locations vs.
Associated Terminal Assignments . . . . II-B-35
II-28 AN/TTC-39D Termination Allocations . . . . . II-C-2
II-29 AN/TTC-39D Local External Subscribers . . . II-C-3
II-30 AN/TTC-39D Terminal Equipment Types . . . . II-C-4
II-31 AN/TTC-47C(V)1 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . II-D-3
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CJCSM 6231.02A
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II-32 Patch Panel GM/DVOW Jacks and Related

Switching Shelter DTG/MDTGs . . . . . . . II-D-8
II-33 MDTG/DTG GM Locations and SEP Jack
Reference Designations . . . . . . . . . II-D-11
II-34 MDTG and Its Multiplexed DTGs . . . . . . . II-D-12
II-35 Loop Cable Diphase Modem Location and
SEP Jack Reference Designations . . . . . II-D-13
II-36 AN/TTC-46C(V)1 Equipment . . . . . . . . . II-D-17
II-37 DTG GM Locations, SEP Jack Reference
Designations, and DVOW Channels . . . . . II-D-21
II-38 Loop-Cable Diphase Modem Location and
SEP Jack Reference Designation . . . . . II-D-21
II-39 SENS Equipment Configuration . . . . . . . II-D-24
II-40 AN/TTC-50 Equipment Complement . . . . . . II-D-27
II-41 AN/TTC-51 Equipment List . . . . . . . . . II-D-28
II-42 MSE Subscriber-Dialed Digit Sequences . . . II-D-31
II-43 Application of Traffic Load Control . . . . II-D-33
II-44 NCS TGC Assignment Chart . . . . . . . . . II-D-35
II-45 NCS Priorities for Bypassing TGCs . . . . . II-D-36
II-46 MSE Profile Classmarks . . . . . . . . . . II-D-39
II-47 AN/TTC-42 Major Components . . . . . . . . II-E-2
II-48 AN/TTC-42 Characteristics and Limitations . II-E-15
II-49 Analog Line Types and Typical Interface
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-16
II-50 TDM Group Highway and Channel Assignments . II-E-17
II-51 Highway Channel Assignments and Locations
for DLTU, 4W ALTU, and AIU CCAs . . . . . II-E-18
II-52 Highway-Channel Assignments and Locations
for 2W ALTU CCAs . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-21
II-53 Analog and Digital Line Termination Unit
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-22
II-54 SB-3865 Characteristics and Limitations
(per Switch Module) . . . . . . . . . . . II-E-35
II-55 SB-3865 Analog Line Types and Interfaces . II-E-36
II-56 CDS Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-3
II-57 SMU Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-4
II-58 CDS and SMU Card Types . . . . . . . . . . II-F-5
II-59 CDS and SMU Capabilities . . . . . . . . . II-F-6
II-60 Redundant or Expanded CDS/SMU
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-F-7
II-61 DS Functional Characteristics . . . . . . . II-H-2
II-62 DS Trunk Group Interfaces . . . . . . . . . II-H-3
II-63 DSS Port Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . II-J-2
III-1 Telephone Number Format Codes for

Tactical Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-2
III-2 Special-Feature Dialing Codes . . . . . . . . III-3
III-3 Nationality Identifiers and Country Codes . . III-3
III-4 Joint Area Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-4
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III-5 Area Codes for Army EAC (AN/TTC-39D)

and MSE Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-5
III-6 CBCS Call Completion Matrix . . . . . . . . III-8
III-7 GBNP - Service Block Table . . . . . . . . . III-9
III-8 Block Assignment Table . . . . . . . . . . . III-10
III-9 GBNP Digit Assignment Table . . . . . . . . III-11
III-10 CBCS Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . III-13
IV-1 Channel Availability versus TDMX

Terminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-3
IV-2 Equipment versus Rate-Family Capability . . . IV-4
IV-3 Switch Codes and NNXX Allocations . . . . . IV-15
V-1 VDT Data Entry Index, CBCS . . . . . . . . . V-A-8

V-2 Valid ACR Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-20
V-3 DTG Selection Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-26
V-4 DTG to NCMD and TED Relationships . . . . . V-A-27
V-5 CDS/SMU DTG to Address Relationship . . . . V-A-27
V-6 MSF and Subgroup Ratios . . . . . . . . . . V-A-28
V-7 AN/TTC-39D PS TPN Dialup Ports, Addresses,
and TGC Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . V-A-29
V-8 CDS and SMU DTG to Address Relationship . . V-A-83
V-9 T1 and E1 Group Composition . . . . . . . . V-A-83
V-10 CBCS Optional Keys--Recommended Values . . . V-A-86
VI-1 Analog Loop Interfaces to the SDSG or

ALTG by Interface Type . . . . . . . . . . . VI-1
VI-2 Digital Loop Interfaces to the TDSG
by Interface Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-1
VI-3 CS Telephone Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . VI-8
VI-4 Telephone Interface Planning, TA-838 . . . . VI-10
VI-5 Telephone Interface Planning, TA-938
(WECO 2500) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-11
VI-6 Telephone Interface Planning
(STU-III) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-12
VI-7 Telephone Interface Planning, KY-68 (DSVT) . VI-13
VI-8 Telephone Interface Planning, TA-954/
TA-1035/TA-1042 . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-14
VII-1 Analog Trunk Interface to the SDSG by

Interface Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII-4
VII-2 Digital Trunk Interfaces to the TDSG . . . . VII-5
A-1 Example Compressed Dial List Entries . . . . A-A-3

A-2 Conference Bridge Capacities . . . . . . . . A-A-6
A-3 Example TGC Traffic Limitation Table . . . . A-A-13
A-4 Example Traffic Limitation for TGC B . . . . A-A-14
A-5 TLC Classmarks and Restrictions . . . . . . A-A-15
A-6 Permissible DTG-to-NCMD Assignments . . . . A-B-5
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A-7 Standard Configuration of Analog Field

Cables 3 Through 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . A-B-8
A-8 Standard Configuration of Analog Field
Cables 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-B-9
A-9 Standard Configuration of Digital Field
Cables-TDSGM 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-B-11
A-10 Standard Configuration of Digital Field
Cables-TDSGM 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-B-12
A-11 Modem and TSB Assignments for Analog
Common-Channel Signaling . . . . . . . . A-B-14
A-12 Valid Channel Reassignment Entries . . . . A-B-19
A-13 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Switch Termination
Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-B-26
A-14 Common Equipment, AN/TTC-39A(V)1 . . . . . A-B-32
A-15 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Printed Circuit Board
Quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-B-40
A-16 Data Entry Index, AN/TTC-39A(V)1 . . . . . . A-C-7
A-17 Valid Combinations of From and To Entries . A-C-16
A-18 NCMD/DTG Combination Table . . . . . . . . A-C-25
A-19 Allowable 4½-Channel DTG Pairs . . . . . . A-C-25
A-20 Network Reporting Entries . . . . . . . . . A-C-33
A-21 Terminal Type Entries . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-43
A-22 Allowable TSB Rate Combinations . . . . . . A-C-57
A-23 Other Time-outs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-67
A-24 Loop Terminal Type Entries . . . . . . . . A-C-68
A-25 AN/TTC-39A(V)1 Trunk Terminal Types . . . . A-C-72
A-26 Digital Loop Entries . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-78
A-27 Terminal Type Entries . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-81
A-28 ATS Terminal Type Entries . . . . . . . . . A-C-85
A-29 Classification of Variable Types
(AN/TTC-39A(V)1) . . . . . . . . . . . . A-C-92
C-1 TA-954 Technical Characteristics . . . . . . . C-1

C-2 KY-68 Technical Characteristics . . . . . . . . C-2
C-3 Release 0 STE Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . C-7
C-4 SB-3614(V)/TT Compatible Equipment . . . . . C-10
C-5 SB-3614A Technical Characteristics . . . . . C-12
C-6 KY-90 Technical Characteristics . . . . . . . C-14
D-1 SF Adapter Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . D-14

D-2 E&M Adapter AC Signaling Ranges . . . . . . . D-19
E-1 EAC Circuit Switch Trunk Interfaces . . . . . . E-2

E-2 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to SB-3614/A . . . . . E-4
E-3 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to SB-3614/A . . . . . . . . . E-6
E-4 CSIPG, SB-3614/A to SB-3614/A, Tone Signaling . E-8
E-5 CSIPG, SB-3614/A to SB-3614/A, Ringdown . . . E-10
E-6 CSIPG, SB-3865 to SB-3614/A . . . . . . . . . E-12
E-7 CSIPG, SB-3865 to SB-3614/SB-3614A, Hybrid Stack-14
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E-8 CSIPG, SB-3614A to SB-3865 . . . . . . . . . . E-16

E-9 CSIPG, SB-3614A to AN/TTC-42 . . . . . . . . . E-18
E-10 CSIPG, SB-3614A to AN/TTC-39 Series, DTMF . . E-20
E-11 CSIPG, SB-3614A to AN/TTC-39 Series, Tone . . E-22
E-12 CSIPG, SB-3614A to DSN . . . . . . . . . . . . E-24
E-13 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to AN/TTC-39 Series,
Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-26
E-14 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to AN/TTC-39 Series
Analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-28
E-15 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to AN/TTC-42, CCIS . . E-30
E-16 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to AN/TTC-42, Analog . E-32
E-17 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to SB-3865, DIBTS . . E-34
E-18 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to SB-3865,
Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-36
E-19 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to SB-3865, DTMF . . . E-38
E-20 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to DSN, DTMF . . . . . E-40
E-21 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to DSN, MF . . . . . . E-42
E-22 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to Commercial
Switch Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-44
Switch Four Wire Loop . . . . . . . . . . . E-46
Switch Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-48
E-25 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to WECO 400 . . . . . E-50
E-26 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39A(V)1 and A(V)4 to NATO . . . E-52
E-27 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to AN/TTC-42, CCIS . . . . . E-54
E-28 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to AN/TTC-42, DTMF . . . . . E-56
E-29 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to SB-3865, DIBTS . . . . . . E-58
E-30 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to SB-3865, Single Channel . E-60
E-31 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to SB-3865, DTMF . . . . . . E-62
E-32 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to DSN . . . . . . . . . . . E-64
E-33 CSIPG, AN/TTC-42 to Commercial Switch Loop . . E-66
E-34 CSIPG, SB-3865 to SB-3865, DIBTS . . . . . . . E-68
E-35 CSIPG, SB-3865 to SB-3865, Single Channel . . E-70
E-36 CSIPG, SB-3865 to SB-3865, DTMF . . . . . . . E-72
E-37 CSIPG, SB-3865 to DSN . . . . . . . . . . . . E-74
E-38 CSIPG, SB-3614/A to Commercial Switch Loop . . E-76
E-39 CSIPG, AN/TTC-46 to AN/TTC-39 Series . . . . . E-78
E-40 CSIPG, AN/TTC-46 to Commercial Switch
Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-80
E-41 CSIPG, AN/TTC-46/48 to Commercial Switch
Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-82
E-42 CSIPG, AN/TTC-39 Series to AN/TTC-48 . . . . . E-84
F-1 AN/TTC-39A(V) Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . F-B-2

F-2 DRS Cable Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . F-B-3
F-3 Interface Cable AN/TTC-39A and AN/TTC-39A
MRVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-B-4
F-4 Interface Cable Lower MRVC (Aggregate Port)
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and Upper MRVC (Data Port) . . . . . . . . F-B-4

F-5 Lower MRVC and AN/TTC-39A Interface
Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-B-5
F-6 Upper MRVC and Interface Cable . . . . . . . F-B-5
F-7 AN/TTC-39A and Patch Interface Cable . . . . F-B-6
F-8 ADPCM Settings and Descriptions . . . . . . . F-C-9
F-9 Call Success Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-C-10
F-10 Voice Quality Rating . . . . . . . . . . . F-C-10
F-11 Call Release Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-C-10
F-12 Preemption Success Rate . . . . . . . . . . F-C-10
H-1 Example AN/UGC-144 Setup for Dial-Up

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-5
L-1 CBCS Organizational Description . . . . . . . . L-1

L-2 CBCS Profile Classmarks . . . . . . . . . . . . L-1
L-3 CBCS Profile Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L-3
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1. General. This chapter discusses the voice

communications systems used in a joint tactical circuit-
switched network to support joint task force (JTF) exercises
and contingency operations. The cornerstone of tactical
voice communications systems is the AN/TTC-39-based series
of circuit switches (CS), which includes the AN/TTC-39A(V)1,
AN/TTC-39A(V)3, AN/TTC-39A(V)4, AN/TTC-39D, and AN/TTC-39E.
Therefore, much of this volume has been devoted to coverage
of the AN/TTC-39 series and the hardware and software
changes resulting from the Circuit Switch Routing Task
Execution Plan (CSR TEP). Coverage is also provided on the
unit level circuit switches (ULCS), AN/TTC-42, and SB-3865,
developed under the Tri-Service Tactical Communications
(TRI-TAC) program and the Army's mobile subscriber equipment
(MSE) program, which provides area common-user support at
echelons corps and below (ECB) and has a limited application
at echelons above corps (EAC) (theater). Finally,
information is provided on existing inventory analog
equipment to ensure that the planner-engineer has a ready
reference for interconnecting the new circuit switches with
legacy inventory equipment.
2. Organization. This volume provides the necessary

material and references required to support the planner-
engineer in planning and engineering voice communications
systems used in the generic JTF communications network
depicted in Figure I-1. The relationship of this
publication to the others in the CJCSM 6231 series is shown
in Figure I-2. Emphasis is placed on the following areas:
a. Providing functional and technical descriptions of

the AN/TTC-39 series, as well as ULCSs and MSE switches.
b. Planning and engineering considerations for a

circuit-switched network. Information on interfaces between
the AN/TTC-39 series circuit switch, AN/TTC-42, SB-3865,
MSE, and existing analog switches and switch-boards are
provided in Appendix E. Database entries and worksheets
that must be considered for network planning are also
discussed, along with guidelines for sizing trunk groups
between interconnected circuit switches.
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3. Tactical Circuit-Switched Systems. Commanders require

highly sophisticated communication systems that are being
fielded to meet C4 operational requirements. The trend
toward greater use of digitized voice terminals and
switching systems ensures increased capabilities for end-to-
end security, flexibility, and responsiveness. As a result,
the system planner-engineer must understand digital
networks, systems, equipment and techniques, and joint
interoperability requirements.
4. Joint Tactical Circuit-Switched Networks. A CBCS switch

or the AN/TTC-42 can support the JTF HQ. Army forces
(ARFOR) will employ the AN/TTC-39D. Air Force forces
(AFFOR) will use the AN/TTC-39A(V)4. Marine forces (MARFOR)
will use the AN/TTC-42 or, under the provisions of a
memorandum of understanding with the Air Force, an
AN/TTC-39A(V)4. The joint special operations task force
(JSOTF) will use the AN/TTC-39A(V)3 or AN/TSQ-188. The Army
special operations forces (ARSOF), Air Force special
operations forces (AFSOF), Rangers, and Naval special
operations forces (NAVSOF) will use the AN/TTC-39E (CDS),
SB-3614A, or SB-3865 switchboards. In planning and
implementing joint system requirements, the planner-engineer
must pay special attention to the diversity of capabilities
(and limitations) provided by these switches.
5. Network Management. When planning or reconfiguring a

sophisticated circuit-switched network, the planner-engineer
must be aware of all factors affecting its performance.
CJCSM 6231.07A contains information that the planner-
engineer may use to interpret circuit-switch status reports.
This volume also provides details on managing an automatic,
joint tactical circuit-switched network.
6. Software Registration. Information in this manual about

CBCSs is based on the certified software baseline in use at
the time of publication. Organizations employing switch
multiplexer units (SMUs) or CDSs should notify the Executive
Agent for Joint Tactical Switched Systems (EA-TSS) at the
earliest opportunity if they intend to continue their use
with appropriate certified software baselines. Telephone
numbers are DSN 992-8052 or 8053, commercial (732) 532-8052
or 8052, DSN FAX 992-5513 or 3065, and commercial fax (732)
532-5513 or 3065. The notification is required so that a
determination can be made whether or not the systems have
the necessary post deployment software support (PDSS)
agreements in place. Some users may be operating under the
impression that systems they are employing are covered by
PDSS when they are not. Organizations intending to purchase
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circuit switches must coordinate their purchases with PDSS

and other organizations prior to purchase to ensure proper
software support. Organizations with ongoing acquisitions
should contact PDSS at DSN 992-5838 to register their
purchase and obtain upgrades and notices regarding software
changes.
7. Additional Information. Information contained in this

manual may change after this manual is published but before
the next revision. Several organizations maintain home
pages that contain the most current information and
additional related information. Information pertaining to
switch software and related procedures is maintained by
EA-TSS at the following addresses:
http://eatss1.sed.monmouth.army.mil and
http://eatss.cecom1.army.smil.mil
The software engineering directorate home page is found at:
http://www.sed.monmouth.army.mil
Information about test results, lessons learned, and other

information about tactical circuit switch testing is
maintained by the Joint Interoperability Test Command at:
http://jitc-emh.army.mil and
http://207.132.160.252/honor/jitc.htm or
http://199.208.204.125/jitc.htm
The Joint Communications Support Element maintains current

information relevant to its operations at:
http://www.jcse.macdill.af.mil
The Air Force "Index of Deployable C4I" is found at:
http://www.afca.scott.af.mil/seminars/xpxrman/indexp.htm
the Army Signal Command home page is located at:
http://138.27.190.13/asc_main.html
Network management information may be found at:
http://www.gordon.army.mil/tsmnm
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CHAPTER II
TACTICAL CIRCUIT SWITCH DESCRIPTIONS
1. Introduction. This chapter discusses the principal

voice communications systems employed in a joint tactical
circuit-switched network to support JTF exercises,
deployments, and contingency operations. The current
generation of major CS systems evolved from the Tri-Service
Tactical Communications Program which began in 1971.
a. In the early 1980s, the Army and Air Force began

fielding the AN/TTC-39, a hybrid switch with two space
division (analog) switching matrixes (SDMX) and one time
division (digital) matrix (TDMX). Fielding of the AN/TTC-39
significantly enhanced tactical voice communications,
providing the capability to install a robust, hybrid (analog
and digital) backbone network. This afforded the
flexibility to interface with the myriad of automatic,
semiautomatic, and manual analog switchboards in the
Services' inventory. The concurrent fielding of enhanced
digital transmission systems capable of extending large
digital transmission groups (DTGs), initially maximized, but
eventually outpaced the digital trunking capacity of the
AN/TTC-39.
b. By the late 1980s, the Army and Air Force had begun
transitioning to the AN/TTC-39A(V)1, a hybrid switch with
one analog and two digital matrixes. In addition, the Joint
Communications Support Element (JCSE) procured two
AN/TTC-39A(V)3s, a downsized version of the AN/TTC-39A(V)1
with a single digital matrix. The AN/TTC-39A(V)3 operates
using the AN/TTC-39A(V)4's operational software.
c. During Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM,

the Army, Air Force, and JCSE AN/TTC-39A(V)1s and the Marine
Corps AN/TTC-42s were employed to establish the theater
circuit switch network. In a theater devoid of a
communications inventory, these switches successfully
interfaced with and supported the strategic and tactical
users, meeting the joint C4 operational requirements.
Operation DESERT STORM coincided with the Army and Air Force
fielding plans for divergent product improvements to the
AN/TTC-39A(V)1, the AN/TTC-39D, and the AN/TTC-39A(V)4.
d. In 1991 and 1992, the Army began fielding the

AN/TTC-39D to its EAC signal units. The initial version of
the AN/TTC-39D was a fully digital, 16 kbps circuit switch
that used flood search routing and a deducible directory
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CJCSM 6231.02A
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numbering system to support its subscribers. Digital line

termination units (DLTUs) replaced the space division
switching group to interface analog trunks and loops with
the digital matrix. The AN/TTC-39D was developed to support
the Army's AirLand Battle operational concept and provide
compatibility with the MSE system employed at ECB. Gateway
area codes were required to interface flood search and
deterministic routing networks.
e. Concurrent with the Army's fielding the AN/TTC-39D,

the Air Force began fielding the AN/TTC-39A(V)4, a
32/16 kbps digital, deterministic routing switch, which,
like the AN/TTC-39D, uses DLTUs to interface analog
circuits.
f. The Marine Corps enhanced its circuit switching

capability by replacing the AN/TTC-38 with the AN/TTC-42, a
digital, deterministic routing switch that can operate at
either 16 or 32 kbps. The Marine Corps also fielded the
SB-3865, a digital, team transportable switchboard. Both
switches also provide automatic and semiautomatic switching
for analog subscribers and were developed as part of the
TRI-TAC Unit Level Circuit Switch (ULCS) program. The Air
Force has also procured the AN/TTC-42 and SB-3865.
g. In 1996, the Circuit Switch Routing Task Execution

Plan (CSR TEP) began its incorporation in the following
switches: AN/TTC-39D, AN/TTC-39A(V)4, AN/TTC-39A(V)3,
AN/TTC-46, AN/TTC-47, AN/TTC-50, AN/TTC-39E (CDS), SMU, and
Digital Switch (part of AN/TSQ-165). It was not implemented
in the AN/TTC-39A(V)1, AN/TTC-42, SB-3865, and SB-3614A.
(See Subsection 2 below.)
h. The focus of this chapter is those Service-level

switches that will most likely be required to support JTF
exercises or contingency operations AN/TTC-39A(V)3,
AN/TTC-39A(V)4, AN/TTC-39D, AN/TTC-39E, and AN/TTC-42). It
should be recognized that a non-TRI-TAC switch may be the
initial switch employed; therefore, coverage of MSE,
SB-3865, SX-50, Transportable TROJAN Mini Switch, and
Digital Switch is also included. Information on the
AN/TTC-39A(V)1 and existing inventory analog-based
switchboards, such as the SB-3614 and SB-3614A, is found in
Appendixes A and C respectively.
2. Common Baseline Circuit Switches
a. Introduction. The CSR TEP was proposed by the Army

in 1993 as a result of the concerns expressed by the joint
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community regarding the fielding of the AN/TTC-39D at EAC.

Introduction of the AN/TTC-39D, which operated at 16 kbps
and employed flood search routing, required a gateway
interface to interoperate with other joint circuit switches
that operated at 32 kbps and used deterministic routing.
Mixing flood search and deterministic networks required the
use of separate area codes in each network. Because it was
standard practice to employ deterministic switches in
support of the JTF, employment of the AN/TTC-39D to provide
this support would result in a proliferation of area codes
and impose other operational limitations. Although it is
possible to reconfigure the AN/TTC-39D to emulate an
AN/TTC-39A(V)4 for deterministic routing, the Army chose not
to procure the required AN/TTC-39A(V)4 tapes. In its place,
the TEP was proposed. The TEP is incorporated in the
following switches: AN/TTC-39D, AN/TTC-39A(V)4,
AN/TTC-39A(V)3, AN/TTC-46, AN/TTC-47, AN/TTC-50, AN/TTC-39E
(CDS), SMU, and Digital Switch (part of AN/TSQ-165). It was
not implemented in the AN/TTC-39A(V)1, AN/TTC-42, SB-3865,
and SB-3614A.
b. Specific Routing Problems. The CSR TEP solved the

following basic routing problems.
(1) The AN/TTC-39D did not allow for tandem routing

from a deterministic network and back into the same network
using the same area code.
(2) Separate area codes were required between the

AN/TTC-39D and PBXs, message switches, and other
deterministic routing networks.
(3) Noncontiguous AN/TTC-39D and MSE switches

required separate area codes.
(4) Routing into a deterministic network with one

area code split into two pieces either through design or
equipment failure was not possible.
(5) Crossing area code boundaries had to be done

deterministically.
(6) Deterministic switches had to be placed in

separate area codes.
(7) Flood search networks prohibited calls from

exiting and reentering the same area code.
II-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
3. Routing Improvements
a. The CSR TEP provides software, resident in the

Litton processor, which performs both the switching and
flood search routing functions.
b. The AN/TTC-39D can operate at 32 kbps. Flood search

routing has been placed in the AN/TTC-39A(V)3,
AN/TTC-39A(V)4, and CDS/SMU switches.
c. Flood search software allows routing across area

code boundaries using an improved flood search/deterministic
routing scheme.
d. The flood search algorithm was modified to add the

capability to base the gateway routing on the NNXX and/or a
range of NNXX codes rather than only the area code. The
NNXX code of the foreign switch must not overlap with the
LNXX codes of local subscribers in the flood search network.
The Global Block Numbering Plan (GBNP) (see Chapter III,
paragraph 2q) must be implemented with the CSR-TEP to
preclude NNXX contention between flood search and
deterministic subscribers and to allow deterministic
switches to route into the flood search network. (See
Chapter IV, paragraph 14 for more details on CSR TEP
planning.)
e. The TEP provides the following improvements to solve

the gateway routing problems:
(1) Provide 5 home NATO (9YX) area/foreign NYX

codes, each with 10 assignable pairs of NNXX codes (50 total
assignments).
(2) All routes with one primary and two alternates.
4. Common Software Baseline. The TEP provides for a common

software baseline for the switches noted in paragraph 1
above.
5. Flood Search Networks at 16 and 32 kbps. The TEP'd

switches are capable of operation at either switch rate.
6. Hardware Changes and Improvements. See Table II-1 and

paragraph 6, Appendix D.
7. Other CSR TEP Features
a. New online database save capability.
II-4
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
b. Switches can flood search on 16 or 32 kbps.
c. Expanded subscriber profile.
d. New command provides flexibility to manage

subscriber entry into network.
e. Converted subscriber features.
(1) Elimination of abbreviated dialing.
(2) Reduction of compressed dial lists.
(3) Reduced zone restriction inside of area code.
(4) Preaffiliation lists for subscriber numbers.
II-5
Table II-1. Summary of CBCS Hardware Changes
39D 39A(V)3 39A(V)4 NCS LENS FES DS CDS &

SMU
Common Software to Operate Baseline Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
MTT-Replacement Part of Retrofit Kit No Yes Yes No No No No No
MTT-Wiring Changes to TDSG Nest No Yes Yes No No No No No
MTT-Remove MTTs, Install Disk Drives No Yes Yes No No No No No
MTT-Install Two IOSL CCAs No Yes Yes No No No No No
Install RSB/DA CCAs & Number Required 1/ 4 4 4 5 4 2/ 5 4 0
Install RSBC CCAs & Number Required 1/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

II-6
RSB/DA-Wiring Change to TDSG Nest No No No Yes Yes No No No
RSB/DA-Wires to CAP No No No Yes Yes No No No
RSB/DA-Cable for Workstation No No No Yes No No No No
Litton Quad Memory Card(s) 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 (Wiring No

Changes)
Removal of RSS-D Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No
Blank Power Over RSS-D Location Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
CJCSM 6231.02A
AKDC PROM Update No Yes Yes No No No No No
1 August 1998
Workstation Interface Controller (WIC) No No No No No No No Yes
Required
Use Existing Tadiran VDT No Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
__________
1/ RSB/DA and RSBC CCA Quantities Reflect the Quantity Plus 1 Spare for Each Switch Type
2/ Provides 4 Flood Search DTGs Plus 1 DTA; Current LEN Only Supports 2 Flood Search DTGs Plus 1 DTA
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
SECTION A
AN/TTC-39A(V)3 DESCRIPTION
1. Introduction. The AN/TTC-39A(V)3 is a downsized variant

of the AN/TTC-39A(V) 4. The AN/TTC-39A(V)3 uses the
AN/TTC-39A(V)4 operational software. The JCSE has the only
two AN/TTC-39A(V)3 switches.
2. Functional Description. The AN/TTC-39A(V)3 is a mobile,

easily transportable automatic communications switching
system used to provide automatic circuit switching service
and nodal control functions to both analog and digital
traffic. The system is modular, permitting the switch
supervisor to reconfigure the switch with various mixes of
analog and digital terminations. The switch accommodates
144 analog or digital single lines and 16 DTGs in a single
switching module. The shelter contains the communications
and nodal control equipment, including switching modules,
COMSEC equipment, central processor group, magnetic tape
units, common equipment group, line interface equipment,
ALCG, atomic standard, modems, orderwire control panel, call
service position (CSP) and supervisory control terminal, and
intercom equipment.
3. Technical Description. The principal equipment in the

AN/TTC-39A(V)3 is as follows.
a. TDSGM. There is a single TDSGM switching module.

The TDSGM termination allocation is as shown in Table II-2.
b. CAP Panel and Supervisory Control Terminal
c. Floppy Disk Drives. There are two floppy disk

drives in the AN/TTC-39A(V)3.
d. Central Processor Group. The CPG consists of two

CPUs.
e. Common Equipment Group
f. Analog Line Conditioning Group
g. COMSEC Group. The switch contains the population of

COMSEC equipment depicted in Table II-3.
II-A-1
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-2. TDSGM Termination Allocation
Function Terminations
External local directly connected 76
subscribers
External loop Mux/DEMUX subscribers 68
Subtotal external local subscribers 144
DTG group terminations 676
Subtotal external local/DTG terminations 722
CBU 30
CBU test (570 Hz test card) 1
Digital receivers/scanner test (shared) 28
CSP (signaling channel plus 2 voice 3
channels)
LKG (32 plain text, 32 cipher text) 64
TSB, DSB 16
Monitor and test 3
Data communications interface 16
DSVT (shelter) 1
Remote VDT (direct connection) 1
DSDI (CSCE interface) 1
Reserved 21
CBU (2) (5) (10)
TSB (4) (4)
RSU (7) (7)
Spare 53
Subtotal internal terminations 238
Total Terminations 960
II-A-2
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-3. AN/TTC-39A(V)3 COMSEC Equipment
COMSEC Equipment Quantity

KG-81 12
KG-82 32
HGX-83A 2
HGX-84 4
KG-83 2
HGX-82 4
HGF-94 3
KY-68 1
KY-57 1
HGF-91 2
CEF 1
TEM 1
h. Line Interface Equipment

(1) Diphase Loop Modem A (DLPMA). The DLPMA is
used to terminate diphase loops, such as the KY-68, TA-954,
and TA-1042.
(2) Digital Line Termination Units. The switch is

populated with the following DLTUs to terminate analog loops
and trunks.
(a) 4WLTU - Four
(b) 2WLTU - Nine
(c) EMLTU - Two

(d) TCLTU - Two
(e) MFLTU - Twelve
(f) NILTU - One
(g) PSHTI - Four
(h) RSCD - One
(3) PSHTI
(a) External Interface. The PSHTI provides

full duplex transmission of digital data signals for
II-A-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
transmission rates of 16, 32, or 64 kbps and interfaces with

the data communications network.
(b) Electrical Interface
1. In the trunk mode, up to four

dedicated switch terminations are multiplexed or
demultiplexed to form a serial data trunk data stream.
Manual strapping is required to configure the PSHTI
Mux/Demux for the definitions shown in Table II-4.
Table II-4. PSHTI Trunk Interface Definitions
Signal Source Destination Description

Tx Data PSHTI SEP Send Data
Tx Com PSHTI SEP Send Common
Rx Data SEP PSHTI Receive Data
Rx Com SEP PSHTI Receive Common
Tx Clk PSHTI SEP Send Timing
Rx Clk SEP PSHTI Receive Timing
Sig Gnd PSHTI SEP Signal Ground
2. In the host mode, three dedicated

switch terminations are directly interfaced to three host
data interfaces. These interfaces are directly connected to
the RSCD CCA as described in 3 below.
3. RSCD
a. External Interfaces. The RSCD

provides full duplex transmission of digital data signals
for transmission rates of 16 or 32 kbps and interfaces with
the data communications network. The transmission mode is
conditioned diphase.
b. Electrical Interface. The RSCD

CCA contains three circuits that provide full duplex
conversion for the three host data channels. Each circuit
provides conversion between RS-423, unbalanced, synchronous,
7-wire input and output of the PSHTI CCA, operating in the
host mode, and a 4-wire, balanced, conditioned diphase
II-A-4
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
external circuit. Table II-5 defines the conditioned

diphase interface.
Table II-5. RSCD Conditioned Diphase Interface Definition
Signal Source Destination Description

Diphase Data In SEP RSCD Received Diphase
Carrier
Diphase Data Out RSCD SEP Transmitted
Diphase Carrier
4. Patching
a. The AN/TTC-39A(V)3 patch facility provides normal
through patch jacks for 144 loop circuits and for 12 TEDs,
both input side and output side. All loop patching contains
a monitor jack. In addition, 16 DTG ports require coaxial
jumper plugs for normal operation. Jack terminations for
both inputs and outputs of 12 analog line conditioning
circuits are provided. Twenty six pairs of push-pin
connectors are mounted on the SEP. No patching is provided
for data communication circuits. All patching is used to
provide loop backs for equipment testing, when required.
Table II-6 depicts the TED-DTG assignments.
b. Loop patching is used to modify the normal SEP to

LTU connection, to correct for external wiring deficiencies,
insert line conditioning equipment in tandem with the line,
or swap out failed equipment. Any loop may be patched to
the push-pin connectors mounted on the SEP in lieu of its
normal through connection to the SEP.
c. DTGs must be patched from equipment to SEP for

normal operation. This patching is accomplished straight
through using coaxial jumper plugs that contain a monitor
jack. The normal arrangement may be modified to correct for
external wiring deficiencies or to swap out failed
equipment. TED patching is used to swap out failed TEDs or
to bypass a TED that is not required for a given circuit.
II-A-5
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-6. AN/TTC-39A(V)3 TED-DTG Assignment
Wire Duct
TED 1 TED 2 TED 3
DTG 1 DTG 2 DTG 3
TEM
TED 7 TED 8 TED 9
DTG 4 DTG 5 DTG 6
TED 10 TED 11 TED 12
DTG 16 DTG 17 DTG 18
TED 13 TED 14 TED 15
DTG 19 DTG 20 DTG 21
d. Table II-7 is a listing of the AN/TTC-39A(V)3's

common equipment.
Table II-7. Digital Common Equipment Addressing
Signaling Buffers DSB TT-110, TSB TT-117
7UXQN 7\SH 76% $GGUHVV 1RWHV 7UXQN 7\SH 76% $GGUHVV 1RWHV
76% 76%
76% 76%
76% 76%
76% 76%
76% 76%
76% 76%
'6% '6%
'6% '6%
'6% '6%
'6% '6%
'6% '6%
'6% '6%
NOTE: This table shows the "Group A" configuration as

delivered. The CEG tape may assign assets otherwise.
1/ Slot is wired, but DSB is not installed.

2/ DIBTS can be used in any usable TSB slot.
II-A-6
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-7. (Cont’d)
Digital Receivers, TT-113
$GGUHVV $GGUHVV

NOTE: Digital receivers 1 and 2 are permanently assigned to

the LCSP and RCSP 1, respectively. Digital receiver
21 is not used.
Conference Bridges, TT-120
TDSGM 1
CBU A527 A529 A531
LOC
CBU 1 CBU 2 CBU 3 CBU 4 CBU 5 CBU 6
Port 1 13-08 13-13 14-12 14-17 15-08 15-13
Port 2 13-09 13-14 14-13 14-18 15-09 15-14
Port 3 13-10 13-15 14-14 14-19 15-10 15-15
Port 4 13-11 13-16 14-15 14-20 15-11 15-16
Port 5 13-12 13-17 14-16 14-21 15-12 15-17
NOTE: CBUs 5 and 6 are available but the cards are not
delivered in the baseline unit.
II-A-7
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Loop Key Generators, TT-123
Cipher LKG # Plain Cipher LKG # Plain

02-00 1 13-18 08-00 17 15-18
02-01 2 13-19 08-01 18 15-19
02-02 3 13-20 08-02 19 15-20
02-03 4 13-21 08-03 20 15-21
02-04 5 13-22 08-04 21 15-22
02-05 6 13-23 08-05 22 15-23
02-06 7 13-24 08-06 23 15-24
02-07 8 13-25 08-07 24 15-25
03-00 9 13-26 09-00 25 15-26
03-01 10 13-27 09-01 26 15-27
03-02 11 13-28 09-02 27 15-28
03-03 12 13-29 09-03 28 15-29
03-04 13 13-30 09-04 29 15-30
03-05 14 13-31 09-05 30 15-31
03-06 15 13-32 09-06 31 15-32
03-07 16 13-33 09-07 32 15-33
II-A-8
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
SECTION B
AN/TTC-39A(V)4 DESCRIPTION
1. Introduction. The AN/TTC-39A(V)4 is a product

improvement of the AN/TTC-39A(V)1.
2. System Improvements in the AN/TTC-39A(V)4. The

AN/TTC-39A(V)4 is used only by the Air Force and JCSE.
a. The AN/TTC-39A(V)4 has a reduced card count from the

AN/TTC-39A(V)1 and converts the switch to an all-digital
configuration.
b. The space division switching group (SDSG) was

deleted and the circuit switching function is for analog
lines and trunks is performed by the ALTG. The ALTG
provides interface capabilities by means of DLTUs. The
DLTUs provide the interface between the analog lines and
trunks and TDMX, eliminating the requirement for the SDSG.
Elimination of the SDSG reduced the switch circuit card
inventory by over 40 CCAs.
c. The NATO interface unit (NIU) is replaced by the

NATO interface LTU (NILTU).
d. The LSCDM was deleted as it was no longer required

because of changed subscriber requirements.
e. The switch will be upgraded to provide a fiber optic

capability.
f. The switch was upgraded to CBCS software and flood

search routing to help solve routing problems caused when
mixing deterministic and flood search routing in the same
network. There are now a maximum of six flood search links
possible.
3. Functional Description. The AN/TTC-39A(V)4 is a

transportable, automatic switching system housed in a
modified S-280B/G shelter. The switch is designed to
interface with the following systems and switches:
(Table II-8 provides a breakout of the termination
allocation of the AN/TTC-39A(V)4.)
a. AN/TYC-39.
b. AN/TTC-39 family of switches.
II-B-1
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-8. AN/TTC-39A(V)4 Terminal Allocations
Description Quantity
External local subscribers-directly connected 64

(60 DLTU terminations on ALTG)
External local (loop MUX/DEMUX) subscribers on 176
DTG group terminations
Total external local subscribers 240
Loop MUX/DEMUX test terminations or DTG group 5

terminations

Total external terminations 712
TSB, NSB, RSB, or DSB (only 28 are addressable) 30

LKG (32 plain text and 32 cipher text) 32
Digital receivers 20
Scanner test 6
DSVT (shelter) 1
CSP, signaling channel, and 2 voice ports 3
Monitor and test terminations 3
CBU, terminals assigned for six 5-port 30
bridges
VDTC--provision for operating with remoted 1

local VDT 1
Spare 61
Spare--connected to LDI terminal 3
No connection 12
Total internal terminations 248
Total TDMX terminals (15 TDMM, 64 local) 960
c. DSN.
d. DSN PABXs.
e. NATO analog.
f. AN/TTC-42.
II-B-2
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
g. SB-3614/SB-3614A.
h. SB-3865.
i. Commercial central offices.
j. Analog terminals and switches.
4. Technical Description. Following are the major

equipment items located within the shelter.
a. Analog Line Conditioning Group (ALCG). The ALCG, in

conjunction with the auxiliary line termination group
(ALTG), provides line conditioning for up to 24 analog
interfaces. It also provides delay equalization for up to
eight analog interfaces. The ALTG provides interface
capabilities for diphase loops, analog interfaces that use
LTUs, and common-channel signaling for analog interswitch
trunks. The ALCG consists of three major components: a
patch panel, analog line conditioning equipment, and
equalizers. Patching in the ALCG equipment puts separate
line amplifiers in the field transmit (incoming) and field
receive (outgoing) signal paths. Incoming line amplifiers
are adjustable for gain and attenuation. Outgoing line
amplifiers provide only amplification without attenuation.
The equalizer, which is patched into the field transmit
signal path, corrects amplitude and delay distortion.
b. AN/TTC-39A(V)4 Timing Subsystem. The redundant

crystal oscillator has a stability of better than 1 x 10-
per day over the specified operating and temperature range
(-50( to +120(F). The stability of the atomic standard is
±3 x 10- per day. The rubidium clock's output frequencies
are adjustable to within ±1 x 10- of the desired
frequencies. The atomic standard has a rated accuracy of 1
x 10- per month and should be calibrated annually. The MTG
receives a fault indication whenever the atomic clock fails
to generate an accurate reference signal.
c. Central Processing Group (CPG). The CPG performs

the functions of processing, routing, and switch control.
The CPG contains peripheral interface devices to support
operation and maintenance of the switch. The CPG is
composed of the following:
(1) Floppy Disk Drives. Two floppy drives are

located in the shelter. The floppy drives operate under the
II-B-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
control of two separate Input Output expander to SCSI link

circuit cards (IOSL) located in the CPG controller nest.
(2) Processors. There are two processors in the

CPG. Each processor is made up of an IOU, a solid-state
memory, and a central processing unit (CPU). One processor
serves as a backup to prevent operational downtime if the
online processor fails. Each processor provides a volatile
storage of 525,288, 32-bit words.
(a) Input/Output Unit (IOU). There are two

IOUs that control and connect peripheral devices, CPU, and
memory. The IOUs are redundant and can be operated
independently of each other.
(b) CPU. There are two CPUs responsible for

processor arithmetic and control functions.
(3) Status and Control Panel and Controller Nest.

The controller nest contains circuit cards for the two MTCs
(only one is used), one teletypewriter controller, and two
controllers for local and remote VDTs. The nest also
includes two COMSEC controllers and two SBCs that are not
functionally part of the CPG.
d. VDT. The VDT consists of a visual display, a

detachable keyboard, a card cage that contains controller
and interface cards, and power supply assemblies. The VDT
is the primary operator to machine CPG interface. The
system also may be accessed by an RVDT.
e. CSP. The switch contains one local CSP and up to

three remote positions located no more than 100 meters from
the shelter.
f. Control and Alarm Panel/Control Electronics Module

(CAP/CEM). The CAP/CEM panel provides a visual indication
of current system status and configuration. The CAP portion
provides a summary status display of the switch, and the CEM
portion provides a section for manual selection of the
processor controller/peripheral configuration. Included on
the panel is a section that indicates the status of the
redundant processors.
g. CEG. The CEG contains control and signaling

equipment used with the TDSGM. The CEG provides facilities
to switch, supervise, and signal analog and digital loops
and trunks. Overall control of the circuit is provided by
II-B-4
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
the CPG through the major components of the CEG, which

include the following components:
(1) Switching Controller Group (SCG). The SCG

provides control of the circuit-switched system by
interfacing the CPG with the analog and digital switching
groups. It provides the only system path between the CPG
and these groups. There are two completely redundant SCGs.
The SCG is composed of several individual device controllers
that interface with a specific set of devices requiring
access to and from the CPG. All device controllers, in
turn, interface with a single controller (CPU central
controller and interface adapter). The CPU central
controller's function is to interface with the CPG and to
control overall operation of the SCG. Both SCGs are
accessible from either processor, under control of the
CAP/CEM. The CAP/CEM selects which CPU interfaces with the
SCG and enables the device controller through the CPU
central controller in the selected SCG.
(2) Signaling Buffer Controller (SBC). The SBC

provides the interface between the TSB, DSB, and CPG.
(3) COMSEC Controller. The COMSEC controller is a

bidirectional device controller that links the COMSEC
equipment with the CPG. The controller contains the
circuitry necessary to perform a serial to parallel data
conversion and to operate the COMSEC interface control unit
(ICU). The COMSEC controller is redundant, and the
selection of controller A or B is controlled by enable
signals from the CAP/CEM. Either COMSEC controller is able
to communicate with either CPU.
(4) Scanner-Controller. The scanner-controller

provides the control functions, enabling the analog,
digital, and dc scanners to transmit data to the CPU central
controller.
(5) Receiver-Controller. The receiver-controller

enables the digital receivers and the 570-Hz test card to
transmit data to the CPU central controller.
(6) Fault Controller. The fault controller

interfaces various status indicators with the CPG. Fault
status words or bits are sent to the fault controller, which
examines and encodes the status word before sending it to
the CPU central controller. Only status changes are
reported. Information received by the CPG from the fault
II-B-5
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
controller is used for diagnostics, corrective action,

maintenance, and out-of-service markings.
(7) Matrix Controller. The matrix controller

interfaces the CPU central controller with the TDMXs. The
matrix transmit controller processes CPU central controller
commands for the TDMXs; the receive controller processes the
status returned from the TDMX.
(8) Sender/Special Devices Controller. This

controller enables the CPU central controller to transmit
data to the following devices and functions:
(a) Master timing generator.
(b) Intercept recorder.
(c) EUB selector.
(d) Test-generator controller.
(e) 20 Hz generator.
(f) Type II modem.
(g) CVSDs in CEG.
(h) TGM synchronization commands.
(i) TDMF configuration.
(j) DTG configuration.
(k) TSB.
(l) SPDVD/REMFM loop test.
(m) REMFM bit test.
(n) Switch-loop-common equipment MUX/DEMUX.
(o) CBU-CVSD rate change.
(9) Test Generator Controller. The TGC provides a

test interface between the CPG and all controllers
(including the TGC) of the SCG. Functionally, the TGC is
built-in-test equipment used on a noninterfering basis to
test and monitor the operability of each SCG controller.
II-B-6
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
(10) CPU Central Controller. The CPU central

controller transfers data between SCG device controllers and
the CPG. Data from the CPG is not stored in the CPU central
controller, but is clocked directly from the CIC-11
interface adapter into the device controllers. Data to the
CPG also comes directly from the device controllers through
the CIC-11 interface adapter to the CPG. The CPU central
controller allows only data transfers to and from device
controllers enabled by the CPG.
(11) Switch Timing. Timing circuits provide all

clock signals required to operate the circuit switch. They
consist of one MTG, three LTGs, and one timing generator;
all are redundant. The MTG generates four basic timing
signals derived from a precision crystal oscillator, which
is in the MTG oscillator assembly, which, in turn, is phase-
locked to a more accurate source.
(a) The timing signals are slaved to the FRO

or to one of four recovered clocks from predetermined DTGs
(1, 2, 16, or 17). In the event of a degradation or failure
in the primary MTG, the backup is used to maintain clock
frequency continuity. Normally, timing will be derived from
the FRO. If the FRO is not available, the output of the MTG
is forwarded to LTGs.
(b) The MTG consists of six modules and two

precision VCOs. The controller circuit, together with the
MTG oscillator assembly, generates 12.288-MHz square waves,
which are forwarded to the synthesizer circuits. They use
this input to generate 18.432- and 16.384-MHz square waves
and 100-Hz synchronization pulses.
(c) LTGs provide the required output clock

frequencies for circuit-switched operation. The output
clocks are derived from 12.288, 16.384, and 18.432 MHz input
from the MTG. The 100-Hz synchronization input is used to
synchronize the LTGs. All LTGs are redundant.
(d) The digital switching equipment contains

two LTGs, one red and the other black. The red LTG provides
the clock frequency for unencrypted, secure-call,
processing. The black LTG provides the clock frequencies
for encrypted, or nonsecure, call processing.
(e) The timing generator is used to derive

low-frequency timing signals by counting down from a 4-kHz
clock, provided by the LTG.
II-B-7
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
(f) Automatic switchover from the primary MTG

to the backup occurs under either of the following
conditions: (1) the fault detection circuits detect a
frequency fault, or (2) the out-of-synchronization alarm
circuit in the controller card detects a control voltage
disorder in the MTG oscillator assembly. Automatic
switchover from the primary LTG to the backup occurs when a
fault is detected in the LTG. Under LTG switchover, the LTG
receives its input from the backup MTG distribution driver.
(g) COMSEC equipment is located in the CEF

HGF-85 and trunk encryption module assembly racks. The CEF
houses six KG-81/94 TEDs. The trunk-encryption module
assembly rack contains nine KG-94/KG-194 TEDs and three
HGF-94assemblies. (See Table II-9.)
(h) There are two TDSGMs in the shelter that

provide digital circuit-switched functions and interface
connections to lines and trunks. TDSGMs provide external
terminations for digital loops, DTGs, and analog loops and
trunks via DLTUs.
Table II-9. AN/TTC-39A(V)4 HGF-85 Equipment Complement
Equipment Quantity
Key Variable Generator, KG-83 2
LKG, KG-82 32
TED, KG-94 or KG-194 15
TUNA, HGF-91 2
Trunk Encryption Module 1
HGF-94 3
Control Unit, HGX-82 4
AKDC, HGX-83A 2
1/
Interface Control Units, HGX-84 2
1/ Two additional HGX-84s are mounted in the HGF-85 CEF.
5. DLTUs. Analog lines interface to the digital matrix by

means of seven DLTUs. Five types of DLTUs are used to
II-B-8
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
terminate local analog loops and trunks. The NATO interface

LTU (NILTU) is used as a remote NATO analog interface in the
LTU, CV-4180(V)2/T. Following is a short description of
these DLTUs. (See Tables II-10 and II-11 for listings of
the switches' DTLUs and terminal equipment types,
respectively.)
a. Four-Wire LTU (4WLTU). The 4WLTU has four circuits

for terminating a variety of 4-wire analog loops and trunks.
b. Two-Wire LTU (2WLTU). The 2WLTU has four circuits

for terminating 2-wire common-battery loops and trunks.
c. Twenty Hertz/Contact Closure LTU (TCLTU). The TCLTU

has two circuits for terminating 20-Hz ring-down and dc
closure trunks.
d. Multifrequency LTU (MFLTU). The MFLTU has two

circuits for terminating DSN trunks that use SF supervision
and MF, DTMF, or dial-pulse signaling. The MFLTU also
terminates other trunks that use SF supervision (such as
commercial offices).
e. E&M LTU (EMLTU). The ear and mouth (E&M) LTU

contains two circuits per PCB for terminating 6-wire E&M
trunks.
f. DLPMA. The DLPMA has four circuits for terminating

digital telephones.
g. NATO Interface LTU (NILTU). Each NILTU has two

circuits for terminating NATO analog trunks. The NILTU is
normally located externally to the switch in the LTU CV-
4180(V)2/T. (See paragraph 17, Chapter VII.)
6. Fiber Optic Accommodation. The switch has been wired to

accommodate a future DTG interface to the fiber optic
transmission system (FOTS). When the interface is
operational, fiber optic modems (FOMs) will be added.
7. Programmed Features. Following are AN/TTC-39A(V)4

features not covered in Appendix A, Subsection B.
a. Numbering Plan. Each subscriber uses the same

7-digit numbering plan used by MSE. (See Chapter III,
paragraph 2 for detailed discussion of numbering plans.)
II-B-9
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-10. AN/TTC-39A(V)4 Local External Subscribers
7\SH /78 DQG /LQH 7\SH &DUGV 7HUPLQDWLRQV

:/78
7$7$7$ /% &%
$177& 6%$ FRQILUPDWLRQ VLJQDOLQJ
$177& 6%$ WRQHEXUVW VLJQDOLQJ
77&9 7<&$ DQDORJ LQWHUVZLWFK WUXQNV
&9 FRQYHUWHU WUXQNV
6% GLJLW 3%; WUXQNV
$177& GLJLW 3%; WUXQNV
6% WUXQNV +] ULQJGRZQ
6% WUXQNV +] GLDO SXOVH
:/78
7$:(&2 : &% GLDO SXOVH
:(&2 7$ 7$ : &% '70)
7$ : &%
$177& : &% GLDO SXOVH
(0/78
&RPPHUFLDO ( 0 0) ZLQN VWDUW

&RPPHUFLDO ( 0 '3 ZLQN VWDUW
&RPPHUFLDO ( 0 '3 WLPHG VWDUW
0)/78
'61 31,' DFFHVV OLQH
'61 0) QRQFRQILUPDWLRQ
:(&2 6) GLDO SXOVH
$177& 67 WUXQN
$QDORJ 1$72 YLD 1,8 &9
&RPPHUFLDO 6) GLDO SXOVH
'61 0) QRQFRQILUPDWLRQ
7&/78
7$ +] ULQJGRZQ ORRS
6% +] ULQJGRZQ WUXQN
&RPPHUFLDO GF FORVXUH
'/30$
'697
'197
7RWDO ORFDO VLQJOH FKDQQHO WHUPLQDWLRQV SRVVLEOH
1/ EMLTU card uses 4 terminations to connect two 6-wire

E&M trunks.
II-B-10
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-11. AN/TTC-39A(V)4 Terminal Equipment Types
Terminal Type Name Quantity
Signaling Equipment And Pooled Equipment
108 Routing Signaling Buffer (RSB) 3

110 DIBTS Buffer (DSB) 8 1/
113 Digital Receiver 20
114 570-Hz Test Card 1
117 Digital Trunk Signaling Buffer 20 1/
118 Digital Signaling Channel
119 Loop Group Signaling Channel 5
120 Conference Bridge 6
121 CSP 1
122 RCSP 4
123 Loop Key Generator (KG-82) 32
Other Equipment
125 TDMM 16
127 Digital Signal Generator (DSG) 2
128 Nine-Channel Mux/Demux (NCMD) 72
129 TTY Controller 1
131 Local VDT Controller (LVDTC) 1
132 Mag Tape Unit Controller 1
133 Switching Controller A 1
134 Switching Controller B 1
135 COMSEC Controller A 1
136 COMSEC Controller B 1
137 Signaling Buffer Controller A 1
138 Signaling Buffer Controller B 1
139 PPI 1
140 DTG 30
141 Switch Mux/Demux (SMD) 15
142 Loop Mux/Demux (LMD) 5
143 Remote VDT Controller (RVDTC) 1
1/ As delivered
b. Routing. The AN/TTC-39A(V)4 uses the common

baseline software, which operates using flood search
routing. (See subsection 2, Section D for a discussion of
flood-search routing.) The AN/TTC-39A(V)4 can use
deterministic routing also to override flood-search routing
to external switches, such as SB-3614, SB-3865, and
AN/TTC-42, which cannot process the MSE numbering plan.
II-B-11
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
c. Trunk Selection. The AN/TTC-39A(V)4 selects a route

between the subscriber and called party by identifying a
trunk-group cluster at each switch. Prefix codes and
internal or traveling classmarks determine the subsequent
selection of the specified trunks within that cluster.
d. Service Management Features. Since the

AN/TTC-39A(V)4 is a flood search-based switch, the related
features in Subsection 2, Section D apply for affiliation
process, subscriber profiles, preaffiliation, blacklist, and
duplication.
8. External Connections to the AN/TTC-39A(V)4
a. Field Cables 1 and 2 of the ALTG connect to the

ALCG patch panel to provide access to analog subscriber
lines that use analog line conditioning.
b. Field Cables 3-5 provide card slots, which allow

DLTUs with two circuits per card, access to analog
subscriber lines. Field Cables 6-8 are hardwired from the
ALTG SEP to the ALTG's FIELD CABLE side. Field Cables 6-8
do not provide paired card slots. If two circuits per card
DLTUs are used in these cables, two of the four circuits of
the card slot are not available at the patch panel and SEP.
c. Tables II-12 and II-13 provide details on the field

cable connections to the TDSGM and ALTG nest assemblies
respectively.
9. Card Locations. Tables II-14 through II-27 list the PCB

and NCMD and associated terminal assignment locations for
the AN/TTC-39A(V)4 and AN/TTC-39D. Where differences exist
between the two variants, they are so noted.
10. Location Nomenclature. Printed circuit card locations

are indicated by equipment group (TDSGM, CEG, ALTG). The
reference designation defines the position of the card
within the group. The reference designation consists of the
letter A, followed by three digits. The first digit defines
the card nest level within the equipment group, not counting
patch panels; row 1 is the highest level within the group.
The next two digits define the card slots within the nest.
Some cards take up two slots; locations of these cards are
listed by two reference designations separated by a dash.
II-B-12
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-12. TDSGM 1 and TDSGM 2 Nest Assemblies
Field Cable Terminal Number Row and Slot Number

Number on Patch Panel in Card Nest
1 T01, T02, T03, T04 A303
1 T05, T06, T07, T08 A304 1/
1 T09, T10, T11, T12 A305
2 T01, T02, T03, T04 A307
2 T05, T06, T07, T08 A308
2 T09, T10, T11, T12 A309
3 T01, T02, T03, T04 A311
3 T05, T06, T07, T08 A312
3 T09, T10, T11, T12 A313
4 T01, T02, T03, T04 A315
4 T05, T06, T07, T08 A316
4 T09, T10, T11, T12 A317
5 T01, T02, T03, T04 A321
5 T05, T06, T07, T08 A322
5 T09, T10, T11, T12 A323
6 T01, T02, T03, T04 A325
6 T05, T06, T07, T08 A326
6 T09, T10, T11, T12 A327
1/ In TDSGM 1 a 4WLTU is installed in location A304 for

RCSP1 and 2 voice ports.
II-B-13
Table II-13. ALTG Nest Assembly
)LHOG 7HUPLQDO 1XPEHU RQ 5RZ DQG )LHOG 7HUPLQDO 1XPEHU RQ 5RZ DQG
&DEOH 3DWFK 3DQHO 6ORW LQ &DUG 1HVW &DEOH 3DWFK 3DQHO 6ORW LQ
1XPEHU 1XPEHU &DUG 1HVW
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 $
II-B-14
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 7 7 $ 7 7 7 7 $
7 7 $

1 August 1998
CJCSM 6231.02A
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-14. Scanner-Related Card Locations
Equipment Unit Frame or Module Reference Card

Function Number Location Designation Type
'LJLWDO 7'6*0 7'00 $ '6&1$
6FDQQHU $ '6&1%
7'6*0 7'00 $ '6&1$
$ '6&1%
7'6*0 7'00 $ '6&1$
$ '6&1%
7'6*0 7'00 $ '6&1$
$ '6&1%
&(* 7'00 $ '6&1$
$ '6&1%
Table II-15. CEM/Peripheral Control Card Assignments
Card Type Associated Reference

Equipment Designation
Control Electronics Nest
CAPLP -- A112
A114
CAP 1 Switches A105
CAP 2 Lamps A113
CLTU 1 CPU 1 A117
CPU 2 A118
CLTU 2 CPU 1 A116
CPU 2 A115
CLTU 3 -- A103
A106
CLTU 4 -- A107
CLTU 5 CPU 1 A109
CPU 2 A108
CLTU 6 Controller A A110
Controller B A111
II-B-15
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-15. (Cont'd)
Card Type Associated Reference

Equipment Designation
IOEIX CPU 1 A137
CPU 2 A135
RST 1 CPU 1 A122
CPU 2 A120
VDU-9 CPU 1 A121
CPU 2 A119
CPG Controller Nest
VTTYC TTY A317
VTTYC Local VDT A319
VTTYC Remote VDT A321
IOSL Floppy Drive A A322
IOSL Floppy Drive B A324
COMSA COMSEC A327
COMSB Controller A A328
COMSA COMSEC A330
COMSB Controller B A331
VTTYC RSS (Transmit) A335
VTTYC RSS (Receive) A336
STDIS Timing Distribution A341
SBCC Signaling Buffer A333
Controller A
SBCC Signaling Buffer A334
Controller B
RST-1 CPU-1 A339
RST-1 CPU 2 A340
II-B-16
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-16. CEG Controller Card Locations
Equipment Unit Number Location Card Type

Function Designation
Receiver A A329 RCTLR
Controller B A429 RCTLR
Fault A A307 FLTCB
Controller A308 FLTCB
A309 FLTCA
A310 DRREC
B A407 FLTCB
A408 FLTCB
A409 FLTCA
A410 DRREC
Test Generator A A317 TSTCC
Controller A318 TSTCB
A319 TSTCA
B A417 TSTCC
A418 TSTCB
A419 TSTCA
Scanner Controller A A316 SCNRC
B A416 SCNRC
Special A A330 SPDVA
Devices A331 DRREC
Controller
B A430 SPDVA
A431 DRREC
Sender Controller A A332 SENDC
A333 DRREC
B A432 SENDC
A433 DRREC
CPU Central A A322 CPUCA
Controller A323 CPUCB
A328 CPUCC
B A422 CPUCA
A423 CPUCB
A428 CPUCC
II-B-17
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Equipment Unit Number Location Card Type

Function Designation
Matrix Controller A A311 MXXCB
(Transmit) A312 MXXCA
B A411 MXXCB
A412 MXXCA
Matrix Controller A A313 MXRCB

(Receive) A314 MXRCA
A315 MCLDR
B A413 MXRCB
A414 MXRCA
A415 MCLDR
II-B-18
Table II-17. TDMX Terminal Address vs. Associated Loop Modem/DLTU Locations
7(50,1$/ $''5(66
5DFN )LHOG &DUG &DUG 7HUP &DUG 7HUP &DUG 7HUP
&DEOH 6ORW LQDOV LQDOV LQDOV
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
II-B-19
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ :/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ '/30$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
CJCSM 6231.02A
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
1 August 1998
$/7* $ '/30$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
7(50,1$/ $''5(66

$/7* $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ 121( 7&/780)/78 121(
$/7* $ '/30$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$/7* $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$/7* $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
II-B-20
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78:/78 $// 7&/780)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
1 August 1998
CJCSM 6231.02A
7(50,1$/ $''5(66
8VHG 8VHG 8VHG
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
II-B-21
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78

$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
7'6*0 $ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
$ '/03$:/78 $// 0)/78 (0/78
CJCSM 6231.02A
1/ The MFLTU and TCLTU cards will work in these slots, but because they are
1 August 1998
packaged with only two circuits per card, the other two terminations will
be unused.
2/ The MFLTU and TCLTU (TT 44 only) will work in these slots, but because they
are packaged with only two circuits per card, the other two terminations will
be unused. The 2WLTU and TCLTU (TTs 12 & 43) cannot be used on TDSGM 2 because
the 90- volt, 20-Hz ring signal is not available.
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-18. TDMX-Related Card Locations
TDMM/TDMF Number
TDSGM1 TDSGM2 TDMF Card LINT n Card Ref.
Reference Designation
Designation (n= TDSGM Number)
1 7 A501 A502
2 8 A504 A505
3 9 A508 A509
4 10 A513 A514
5 11 A515 A517
6 12 A516 A519
13 15 A510 A502
14 -- A503 A505
18 -- A506 A509
Table II-19. Timing-Related Card Locations
Function Unit Frame Reference Card

Number Location Designation Type
7'6*0 /7* 5HG $ SHU 7'6*0 $ /7$
% SHU 7'6*0 $ /7$
7'6*0 /7* %ODFN $ SHU 7'6*0 $ /7$
% SHU 7'6*0 $ /7$
/7* %XIIHU 5HG SHU 7'6*0 $ /7%)
$ /7%)
$ /7%)
$ /7%)
$ /7%)
&(* /7* $ &(* $ /7
% &(* $ /7
7LPLQJ *HQHUDWRU $ &(* $ 67*(1
% &(* $ 67*(1
$/7* /7* 5HG $ $/7* $ /7$
% $/7* $ /7$
$/7* /7* %ODFN $ $/7* $ /7$
% $/7* $ /7$
II-B-22
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Function Unit Frame Reference Card

Number Location Designation Type
07* 3ULPDU\ &(* $ 07*'5
$$ 07*6<
$ 07&7$
$$ 07* 2VF
$VV\
%DFNXS &(* $ 07*'5
$$ 07*6<
$ 07&7$
$$ 07* 2VF
$VV\
/7* %XIIHU 5HG SHU $/7* $ /7%)

$ /7%)
/RRS &ORFN $/7*

/RRS
&DEOH
$/7* $ /3&/.
$/7* $ /3&/.
$/7* $ /3&/.
$/7* $ /3&/.
$/7* $ /3&/.
$/7* $ /3&/.
$/7* $ /3&/.
$/7* $ /3&/.
7'6*0
/RRS
&DEOH
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0
/RRS
&DEOH
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
7'6*0 $ /3&/.
II-B-23
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
1/ The MTG assemblies are mounted one above the other in

slots A718 through A724. The primary MTG oscillator
assembly is the top assembly, and the backup MTG
assembly is the bottom assembly.
Table II-20. Digital Receivers and Signal Generators-Card

Locations versus TDMF/COM EQ and LDI Locations
$VVRFLDWHG 7'0)&20 $VVRFLDWHG

(4 &DUG /RFDWLRQ /',
&DUG
/RFDWLRQ
(TXLSPHQW 8QLW '5 RU '6* 7'6*0'6* &DUG 7'6*0 &DUG
)XQFWLRQ 1XPEHU 5HI 1XPEHU 5HI 1XPEHU 5HI
'HVLJ 'HVLJ
'LJLWDO $ 7'6*0 $ $ $

5HFHLYHU $ 7'6*0 $ $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
$ 7'6*0 $ $
'LJLWDO $ '6,*$
6LJQDO $ '6*
*HQHUDWRU NESV
'6,*$
$ '6*
$ NESV
1/ The AN/TTC-39A(V)4 also uses DSG32 (32 kbps).
II-B-24
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-21. TGM/DTG-Related Equipment
DTG Number
Equipment TDSGM 1 TDSGM 2 Card Card
Function Reference Type
Designation 1/
*URXS 0RGHP $ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ *30'0
$ '1*30
&DEOH 'ULYHU $ &'0*%
0RGHP *0
7UDQVPLVVLRQ $ 7*02:
*URXS $ 7*02:
0RGXOH2UGHUZLUH $ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ 7*02:
$ '17*0
1/ For a digital NATO cable interface DTG (not

AN/TTC-39A(V)4), the GPNGPM card and the TGMOW card are
replaced by a DNTGM card.
II-B-25
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-22. Equipment Function Vs. Associated Line Driver

Interface Locations
/', /RFDWLRQ 7'00
(TXLSPHQW $VVRFLDWHG )UDPH 5HIHUHQFH 1XPEHU $VVRFLDWHG

)XQFWLRQ /', 1XPEHU 'HVLJQDWLRQ 7'0)
5HIHUHQFH
'HVLJQDWLRQ
7LPH 'LYLVLRQ 6ZLWFKLQJ *URXS 0RGLILHG 7'6*0
/.* %ODFN
WR 7'6*0 $ $
WR 7'6*0 $ $
/.* 5HG
WR 7'6*0 $ $
WR 7'6*0 $ $
WR 7'6*0 $ $
WR 7'6*0 $ $
'LJLWDO 5HFHLYHU
WR 7'6*0 $ $
7'6*0 $ $
$
$
$
$
$
$
7'6*0 $ $
$
$
$
$
$
$
+] 7HVW &DUG 7'6*0 $ $
'697
6KHOWHU '697 7'6*0 $ $
&63 7'0; 7'6*0 $

9RLFH6LJQDOLQJ &(* $ $
3RUWV &(*
II-B-26
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
/', /RFDWLRQ 7'00
(TXLSPHQW $VVRFLDWHG )UDPH 5HIHUHQFH 1XPEHU $VVRFLDWHG

)XQFWLRQ /', 1XPEHU 'HVLJQDWLRQ 7'0)
5HIHUHQFH
'HVLJQDWLRQ
/78 $/7*
7'6*0 $ $
7'6*0 $ $
7'6*0 $ $
7'6*0 $ $
7'6*0 $ $
7'6*0 $ $
7'6*0 $ $
566' 6HH 1RWH

7'6*0 $ $
'7$ 7'6*0 $ $
$X[LOOLDU\ /LQH 7HUPLQDWLRQ *URXS
566
6HH 1RWH $/7* $
$/7* $
$/7* $
'7$
/78 $/7*
$/7* $
$/7* $
$/7* $
$/7* $
$/7* $
1/ RSSD equipment applies only to AN/TTC-39D.
II-B-27
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-23. I/O Interface Cards
&DUG )XQFWLRQ $VVRFLDWHG &38 )UDPH 5HIHUHQFH &DUG 7\SH

RU &RQWUROOHU /RFDWLRQ 'HVLJQDWLRQ
&RQWURO &38 &$3&(0 $ 9'8

7UDQVIHU &38 &$3&(0 $ 9'8
/RJLF ,2
/RFDO 9'7 &3* &75/ $ 977<&
5HPRWH 9'7 &3* &75/ $ 977<&
5HVLVWLYH &38 &$3&(0 $ 567

7HUPLQDWLRQ &38 &$3&(0 $ 567
6&* ,2; &38 6&* $ &(* $ &,&

$GDSWHU 6&* % &(* $ &,&
&38 6&* $ &(* $ &,&

6&* % &(* $ &,&
6%& ,2(,2; &38 5HTXHVW DQG &$3&(0 $ ,2(;

$GDSWHU 'DWD
&38 5HTXHVW DQG &$3&(0 $ ,2(;
'DWD
1/ Card slots A136 and 138 have no circuit cards

installed. As fault isolation procedures are
performed, operators should ignore any references to
there being IOE or IOX cards in those slots.
II-B-28
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-24. Trunk Signaling Buffers and Related Type II

Modems
Type II Modem

8QLW 7'6* &DUG 7'0; 8QLW )UDPH 5HIHUHQFH
1XPEHU 1XPEHU 5HI 'HV $GGUHVV 1XPEHU 'HVLJQDWLRQ
$ 1$ 1$ 1$

$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ $/7* $$$
$ $/7* $$$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$

$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
$ 1$ 1$ 1$
1/ Unit number for DSB and TSB

2/ These units may be analog or digital. All other units are
digital only.
3/ Slot A534 must not be populated.
II-B-29
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-25. Miscellaneous Equipment-Card Locations
Equipment Unit Frame Reference Card

Function Number Location Designation Type
(VVHQWLDO 8VHU %\SDVV &(* $ (8%6$
6HOHFWRU &(* $ (8%6%
,QWHUFHSW &(* $ ,17&3
5HFRUGHU &(* $ 0(60
&(* $ 0(60
&(* $ ,17&3
&(* $ 0(60
&(* $ 0(60
&RQIHUHQFH DQG 7'6*0 $ &%8
%ULGJH DQG 7'6*0 $ &%8
DQG 7'6*0 $ &%8
&96'V IRU DQG 7'6*0 $ &96'$
&RQIHUHQFH DQG 7'6*0 $ &96'$
%ULGJHV DQG 7'6*0 $ &96'$
7LPLQJ &3* $ 67',6
'LVWULEXWLRQ $/7* $ 67',6
7'6*0 $ 67',6
5HPRWH )DXOW 7'6*0 $$ 5(0)0
0XOWLSOH[HU $$
7'6*0 $$ 5(0)0
$$
5HPRWH 6SHFLDO 7'6*0 $$ 63'9&63'9%
'HYLFHV 7'6*0 $$ 63'9&63'9%
'HPXOWLSOH[HU
'697 &(* $ ',/3$ RU '/30$

+] *HQHUDWRU $ &(* $$ +=*
% &(* $$ +=*
+] *HQHUDWRU &(* $ +=;
&URVVRYHU
+] 7HVW &DUG &(* $ 7&
'6', 7'6*0 $ '(&38
$ '(,17
1/ Designations listed are TDSGM terminal addresses.
II-B-30
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-26. Mux/Demux Card Locations and Associated

Terminal Assignments
&DUG /RFDWLRQ
)XQFWLRQ 8QLW &DUG 7\SH $VVRFLDWHG (TXLSPHQW

1XPEHU 7'6*0 5HIHUHQFH )XQFWLRQ RU 7HUPLQDO
'HVLJQDWLRQ $GGUHVV
7'6*0 $ 6:08; 72

7'6*0 $ 6:08; WR
7'6*0 $ 6:08; WR
7'6*0 $ 6:08; WR
$/7* $ 6:08; WR
7'6*0 $ 6:'0; WR

7'6*0 $ 6:'0; WR
7'6*0 $ 6:'0; WR
7'6*0 $ 6:'0; WR
$/7* $ 6:'0; WR
/RRS 7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR

0X[ 7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
6ZLWFK /RRS 7'6*0 $ 6:08; WR

0X[ 'HPX[ 7'6*0 $ 6:08; WR
&RPP 7'6*0 $ 6:08; WR
(T
II-B-31
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
&DUG /RFDWLRQ

'HVLJQDWLRQ $GGUHVV
6ZLWFK 6ZLWFK 7'6*0 $ 7'0) 72

'HPX[ 0X[ 7'6*0 $ 7'0) 72
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
7'6*0 $ 7'0) WR
6ZLWFK 7'6*0 $ 6:'0; WR

'HPX[ 7'6*0 $ 6:'0; WR
&RPP (T 7'6*0 $ 6:'0; WR
5HPRWH 6%& $ 7'6*0 $ 56%,1 6%& $ 76%

0X['HPX[ % 7'6*0 $ 56%,1 6%& % 76%
$ 7'6*0 $ 56%,1 6%& $ 76%
% 7'6*0 $ 56%,1 6%& % 76%
5HPRWH 7'6*0 $ 63'9% 7*0*0

6SHFLDO $ 63'9& 7'0)
'HYLFHV /RRS 0X['HPX[
'HPX[ &RPP (T 0X['HPX[

5HPRWH )DXOW 0X[
76%
&%8
7'6*0 $ 63'9% 7*0*0

$ 63'9& 7'0)
/RRS 0X['HPX[
&RPP (T 0X['HPX[

5HPRWH )DXOW 0X[
76%
II-B-32
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
&DUG /RFDWLRQ

'HVLJQDWLRQ $GGUHVV
5HPRWH )DXOW 7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 (UURU &RXQW
0X[ 7*0
3UHVHQFH
/',
6WDWXV
7'0)
7*0
63'9% /RRS 7HVW
7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 (UURU &RXQW

7*0
3UHVHQFH
7*0*0
6WDWXV
*0
7'0)
)DXOW
/RRS 0X['HPX[
&RPP (T
0X['HPX[
7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 (UURU &RXQW

7*0
3UHVHQFH
/',
&%8
7'0)
6WDWXV
7'0)
7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 3UHVHQFH

76%'6%
7')/&
6WDWXV
&%8
/7$
$QDORJ 6FDQQHU
'7*
)DXOW
7'0) FORFN
7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 (UURU &RXQW

7*0
3UHVHQFH
/',
7'0)
6WDWXV
7*0
7'0)
63'9% /RRS 7HVW
II-B-33
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
&DUG /RFDWLRQ

'HVLJQDWLRQ $GGUHVV
7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 (UURU &RXQW

7*0
3UHVHQFH
7*0*0
6WDWXV
*0
7'0)
)DXOW
/RRS 0X['HPX[
&RPP (T0X['HPX[
7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 (UURU &RXQW

7*0
3UHVHQFH
/',
&%8
7'0)
6WDWXV
7'0)
7'6*0 $ 5(0)0 3UHVHQFH

76%'6% 7')/&
6WDWXV
&%8
/7$
7LPH 'LYLVLRQ $QDORJ 6FDQQHU
)DXOW &ROOHFWRU '7*
)DXOW
7'0) FORFN
7'6*0 $ 7')/& 7*0

*0
7'0)7'00

7'0)1&0'60'
$ 7')/& *0

7'0)7'00
7'0)1&0'60'
$ 7')/& 7*0

*0
7'0)7'00
7'0)1&0'60'

$ 7')/& *0
7'0)7'00
7'0)7'00
II-B-34
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-27. Nine Channel Mux/Demux Locations vs. Associated

Terminal Assignments
TDSGM NCMD Associated TDMX TDMF Reference

Number Number Terminal Designation
Location
1 1 01-08 to 01-16 A501

2 01-17 to 01-25 A501
3 01-26 to 01-34 A501
4 01-35 to 01-43 A501
5 01-44 to 01-52 A501
6 01-53 to 01-61 A501
1 7 02-08 to 02-16 A504
8 02-17 to 02-25 A504
9 02-26 to 02-34 A504
10 02-35 to 02-43 A504
11 02-44 to 02-52 A504
12 02-53 to 02-61 A504
1 13 03-08 to 03-16 A508
14 03-17 to 03-25 A508
15 03-26 to 03-34 A508
16 03-35 to 03-43 A508
17 03-44 to 03-52 A508
18 03-53 to 03-61 A508
1 19 04-08 to 04-16 A513
20 04-17 to 04-25 A513
21 04-26 to 04-34 A513
22 04-35 to 04-43 A513
23 04-44 to 04-52 A513
24 04-53 to 04-61 A513
1 25 05-08 to 05-16 A515
26 05-17 to 05-25 A515
27 05-26 to 05-34 A515
28 05-35 to 05-43 A515
29 05-44 to 05-52 A515
30 05-53 to 05-61 A515
1 31 06-08 to 06-16 A516
32 06-17 to 06-25 A516
33 06-26 to 06-34 A516
34 06-35 to 06-43 A516
35 06-44 to 06-52 A516
36 06-53 to 06-61 A516
II-B-35
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
TDSGM NCMD Associated TDMX TDMF Reference

Number Number Terminal Designation
Location
2 1 07-08 to 07-16 A501

2 07-17 to 07-25 A501
3 07-26 to 07-34 A501
4 07-35 to 07-43 A501
5 07-44 to 07-52 A501
6 07-53 to 07-61 A501
2 7 08-08 to 08-16 A504
8 08-17 to 08-25 A504
9 08-26 to 08-34 A504
10 08-35 to 08-43 A504
11 08-44 to 08-52 A504
12 08-53 to 08-61 A504
2 13 09-08 to 09-16 A508
14 09-17 to 09-25 A508
15 09-25 to 09-34 A508
16 09-35 to 09-43 A508
17 09-44 to 09-52 A508
18 09-53 to 09-61 A508
2 19 10-08 to 10-16 A513
20 10-17 to 10-25 A513
21 10-26 to 10-34 A513
22 10-35 to 10-43 A513
23 10-44 to 10-52 A513
24 10-53 to 10-61 A513
2 25 11-08 to 11-16 A515
26 11-17 to 11-25 A515
27 11-26 to 11-34 A515
28 11-35 to 11-43 A515
29 11-44 to 11-52 A515
30 11-53 to 11-61 A515
2 31 12-08 to 12-16 A516
32 12-17 to 12-25 A516
33 12-26 to 12-34 A516
34 12-35 to 12-43 A516
35 12-44 to 12-52 A516
36 12-53 to 12-61 A516
II-B-36
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
SECTION C
AN/TTC-39D DESCRIPTION
1. Introduction. Like the AN/TTC-39A(V)4, the AN/TTC-39D

is a product improvement of the AN/TTC-39A(V)1. The
AN/TTC-39D, with a few exceptions, is identical in design
(hardware and software) to the AN/TTC-39A(V)4 (see
Section C). Where differences exist between the two
versions they are noted and explained.
2. System Improvements in the AN/TTC-39D
a. The AN/TTC-39D is employed by the Army at EAC.
b. The AN/TTC-39D is equipped similar to the

AN/TTC-39A(V)4, except as follows.
(1) The switch software includes the NATO digital

interface capability.
(2) The HGF-85 was upgraded to the HGF-87 for data

calls using the TA-1035 or TA-1042A (DNVT). The HGX-83 was
modified to the HGX-83A for the bulk transfer function only.
c. The switch has been upgraded with the MSE packet

switch (PS) capability. (See paragraph 3b(1)(e), Section D
and CJCSM 6231.03.)
3. Functional Description. The AN/TTC-39D is a trans-

portable, automatic switching system housed in a modified
S-280B/G shelter. The switch is designed to interface with
the same systems and switches as the AN/TTC-39A(V)4 (Section
B), except as follows. Table II-28 is a listing of
AN/TTC-39D terminal allocations.
a. NATO digital.
b. AN/TRC-191 (RAU).
4. Technical Description. The AN/TTC-39D is identical to

the AN/TTC-39A(V)4 (Section B) except for the following
major equipment items.
a. ALTG. The AN/TTC-39D's ALTG provides the same

interface capabilities as the AN/TTC-39A(V)4.
II-C-1
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-28. AN/TTC-39D Termination Allocations
Description Quantit
y
External local subscribers-directly connected 64
(60 DLTU terminations on ALTG)
External local (loop MUX/DEMUX) subscribers on 176

240
Total external local subscribers
Loop MUX/DEMUX test terminations or DTG 5
group terminations
467
712
Total external terminations
TSB, NSB, or DSB (only 28 are addressable 30
LKG (32 plain text and 32 cipher text) 64
Digital receivers 20
Scanner test 6
RSU/DTA (only 7 used, AN/TTC-39D only) 12
(reserved in AN/TTC-39A(V)4)
DSVT (shelter) 1
CSP, signaling channel, and 2 voice ports 3
Monitor and test terminations 3
CBU, terminals assigned for six 5-port bridges 30
VDTC--provision for operating with remoted local 1

VDT 61
Spare 3
Spare--connected to LDI terminal 12
No connection
248
Total internal terminations
960
Total TDMX terminals (15 TDMM, 64 local)
b. CPG. The AN/TTC-39D also includes two additional

VDT controllers for interfacing with the RSSD.
c. COMSEC Equipment. COMSEC equipment is located in

the HGF-87 and trunk encryption module (TEM) assembly racks.
The equipment complement for the HGF-87 rack is the same as
II-C-2
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
the AN/TTC-39A(V)4 (HGF-85) except for the availability of

two modified AKDCs (HGX-83A). (See Table II-9.)
d. DLTUs. The composition of DLTUs, in the delivered

configuration, is shown in Table II-29. (See Table II-10
for the terminal types associated with each DLTU.) The NATO
analog interface is provided through either the NATO
interface unit (NIU, CV-3478), which is interfaced through
the MFLTU (Terminal Type 39); the NATO analog interface
(NAI, CV-4002), which is interfaced through DPLMAs (Terminal
Type 87); or the NATO interface LTU (NILTU), which is
normally interfaced through the CV-4180 LTU (Terminal
Type 87). Table II-30 lists the switch's terminal equipment
types.
e. Fiber Optic Accommodation. The switch has been

wired to accommodate a future DTG interface to the FOTS.
When the interface is operational, 12 FOMs will be added.
The FOMs will be mounted inside the shelter and behind the
optical SEP. Each fiber optic cable assembly (FOCA)
connects to a fiber optic bulkhead connector (FOBC)
protruding through the SEP. The AN/TTC-39D has been
supplied with dummy FOMs. Six cables from FOMs to TDSGM1
and six cables from FOMs to TDSGM2 are physically in place
and can be connected to a group modem output of the TDSGM
patch panel when the FOMs are available.
f. Packet Switch. The PS capability includes two

AN/TYC-20 packet switches and one AN/TYC-19 gateway. The PS
provides access for six 64 kbps trunks, five 16 kbps trunks,
two X.25 dial-up interfaces, eight X.25 dedicated hosts, and
three IEEE 802.3 LAN interfaces for user access.
Table II-29. AN/TTC-39D Local External Subscribers
Description Cards Number of Terminations

4WLTU 14 56
2WLTU 5 20
EMLTU 2 8 1/
MFLTU 2 4
TCLTU 6 12
DLPMA 35 140
II-C-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-30. AN/TTC-39D Terminal Equipment Types
Terminal Type (TT) Name Quantity

Signaling Equipment And Pooled Equipment
106 Digital NATO Signaling Buffer

107 Routing Signaling Buffer
108 Routing Signaling Channel
109 NATO Signaling Buffer (DNTSB) 2 1/
110 DIBTS Buffer (DSB) 8 1/
113 Digital Receiver 20
114 570-Hz Test Card 1
117 Digital Trunk Signaling Buffer 20 1/
118 Digital Signaling Channel 1
119 Loop Group Signaling Channel 5
120 Conference Bridge 6
121 CSP 1
122 RCSP 4
123 Loop Key Generator (KG-82) 32
Other Equipment
125 TDMM 16
127 Digital Signal Generator (DSG) 2
128 Nine-Channel Mux/Demux (NCMD) 72
129 TTY Controller 1
131 Local VDT Controller (LVDTC) 1
132 Mag Tape Unit Controller 1
133 Switching Controller A 1
134 Switching Controller B 1
135 COMSEC Controller A 1
136 COMSEC Controller B 1
137 Signaling Buffer Controller A 1
138 Signaling Buffer Controller B 1
139 PPI 1
140 DTG 30
141 Switch Mux/Demux (SMD) 15
142 Loop Mux/Demux (LMD) 5
143 Remote VDT Controller (RVDTC) 1
1/ As delivered
5. External Connections to the AN/TTC-39D. Same as the

AN/TTC-39A(V)4 (see paragraph 8, Section B).
6. Card Locations. See paragraph 9, Section B and Tables

II-14 to II-27.
II-C-4
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
SECTION D
MSE SWITCHING DESCRIPTION
1. General. This section is divided into two subsections:

Subsection 1 is a technical and functional description of
the MSE CSs, and Subsection 2 is a summary of MSE switch
features.
SUBSECTION 1
MSE CIRCUIT SWITCHES
2. Introduction. The MSE system employs three types of

switching assemblages: the node center switch (NCS),
AN/TTC-47(V); the large extension node switch (LENS),
AN/TTC-46(V); and the small extension node switch (SENS),
AN/TTC-48(V). At EAC the LENS and SENS are employed in
conjunction with the AN/TTC-39D. Notation is made where
differences exist between the design and employment of MSE
switches at EAC and ECB. In addition, this subsection
describes the switches that are part of the contingency
communications package (CCP).
3. NCS AN/TTC-47 Description
a. Functional Description. The NCS is used primarily

for automatic tandem switching. It also provides 24 local
subscribers service for signal command and control. Figure
II-1 is a functional block diagram of the NCS. The NCS
provides the principal network interface for the RAU (local
and remote), LENS, and SENS. The NCS interoperates with the
following equipment:
(1) AN/TTC-39 series.
(2) AN/TYC-39 series.
(3) NATO Analog Interface (STANAG 5040).
(4) NATO Digital Interface (STANAGs 4206-4212,

4214).
(5) AN/TTC-42.
(6) SB-3865.
II-D-1
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
II-D-2
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
b. Technical Description. The NCS is fielded in two

assemblages: switching group/shelter, ON-306/TTC-47(V); and
the operations group/shelter, OL-413/TTC-47(V). Table II-31
lists the major equipment in the MSE NCS objective
configuration, AN/TTC-47C(V)1.
Table II-31. AN/TTC-47C(V)1 Equipment
Operations Group Switching Group

Assemblage Assemblage
Communication Modem, COMSEC Group
MD-1270 (1) Dual LKGs, KG-112 (8)
(2) AKDC, KGX-93A
(3) TUNA, HGF-96
(4) TED, KG-194A (15)
RSSD 1/ Timing Group
(1) Modular Power Supply, Time Division Switching
PP-8277 Group Modified
(2) Routing Unit, CP-1997
Workstation c/o: Packet Switch Set c/o:
(1) Computer, AN/UYK-86(V)3 (1) Packet Switch,
(2) Floppy Drive AN/TYC-20
(3) Display & Keyboard (2) Packet Gateway,
(4) CSP Headset Control AN/TYC-19
(5) Printer
Switching Processor Timing Group
LAN Transceiver LAN Transceiver (2)
SHF Radio Control Module --
Mounting
1/ Not present when CSR TEP is implemented.
(1) Switching Group Shelter. The shelter provides

the external interface and line switching functions
and is populated with the following major equipment:
(a) TDSGM. The TDSGM, using the 16-kbps

channel rate, provides external terminations for digital
trunks and loops and DTGs. The DTG interface can be
assigned in various modularities of 8 or 9 channels, up to a
maximum of 144, from the workstation display terminal and
keyboard under software control. The TDSGM contains the
equipment necessary to interface with digital loops, trunks,
and groups; combine and decombine individual channels; and
II-D-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
perform switching between individual terminations.

Equipment includes a time-division switching matrix, group
and supergroup multiplexers and demultiplexers, line
interfaces, modems, buffers, timing control, the EOW
interface, and BITE. The NCS employs 2 TDSGM modules to
provide the following 648 digital terminations:
1. 31 packet switch terminations.
2. 8 TSBs.
3. 10 DSBs.
4. 16 DTGs.
5. 20 digital receivers.
6. 24 digital loops.
7. 4 CBUs (20 ports).
8. 8 STANAG 5040 analog interfaces.
9. 14 STANAG 4206-4212, 4214 digital

interfaces.
10. 512 digital matrix terminations.
(b) Timing Group. The MSE system uses a voice

digitization rate of 16 kbps and performs the switching
function on these channels in a bit-interleaved format.
This requires all switches to operate with bit synchro-
nization to maintain bit count integrity (BCI) for support
of the COMSEC equipment.
1. Bit synchronization is achieved by

employing highly accurate atomic timing standards at each
NCS/LENS. RAU, SENS, RMC, and subscriber sets acquire
timing from the incoming bit streams provided by the
NCS/LENS. The NCS/LENS employs an MTG, which derives its
accuracy from the atomic standard.
2. The Timing Group consists of an atomic

standard, a master timing group (MTG), and timing circuits.
The atomic standard is a militarized rubidium beam frequency
and time module. The module provides frequency accuracy
within ± 2.0 x 10-11 over a temperature range of -25C to
+60C. The module uses a rubidium beam tube resonator to
stabilize the output of an ultrastable quartz oscillator to
II-D-4
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
provide the output signals from the unit. Accuracy and

stability of this rubidium standard are determined by the
rubidium atom's atomic resonance. The interface in the
switch is via the rubidium standard interface card, which
provides signal buffering and frequency synthesis of the
rubidium standard output to a compatible frequency for
phase-locking the MTG.
3. The MTG employs redundant crystal

oscillators for reliability. These oscillators exhibit a
long-term aging rate of 1.0 x 10-9 parts per day and require
annual recalibration by unit-level maintenance personnel.
(c) Controller Group. The Controller Group

provides the interface between the switching processor and
the switch devices. This group consists of a COMSEC
controller, signaling buffer controller (SBC), and a
switching controller.
1. The COMSEC controller processes and

controls command and status information for the interface
between the switching processor and the COMSEC equipment.
2. The SBC processes and controls the

data transfer between the switching processor and the
TSB/DSB devices.
3. The switching controller contains a

central controller and six separate device controllers. The
central controller provides the common interface between the
switching processor and the device controllers through which
all data, status, and command signals are routed. The
individual device controllers provide separate interfaces
between the central controller and the devices located in
the TDSGM as follows:
a. The scanner controller provides

control functions for digital scanners.
b. The receiver controller provides

control functions for digital receivers.
c. The matrix controller is a

bidirectional device controller that sends commands from the
central controller to the TDMX and returns status from the
TDMX to the central controller.
II-D-5
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
d. The sender/special devices

controller enables the CPU central controller to transmit
configuration and control data to the TDSGM.
e. The Fault Controller provides the

control function and collection point for all device BITE
error and status reports returned to the switching processor
for evaluation.
f. The test generator controller

provides an online diagnostic function for all switching
controllers and the central controller. All switching
controllers are tested together with the switching
controller.
(d) COMSEC Group. The switching shelter is

equipped with 15 TEDs and 1 TUNA (HGF-96), housing 8 dual-
LKGs and 1 modified AKDC (KGX-93A). The LKG provides
cryptographic support for a variety of terminal equipment.
Under switch control or manual operation, rack-mounted LKGs
accomplish synchronization, resynchronization, and key
transfers necessary to operate and process end-to-end
encrypted traffic and to encrypt/decrypt traffic between
encrypted (KY-68) and unencrypted (i.e. TA-1042)
terminations. The TEDs are full-duplex, synchronous devices
used to provide DTG bulk encryption and decryption. The
AKDC unit interfaces with TEDs and LKGs and provides
automatic key-generation distribution and storage for the
NCS.
(e) Packet Switch (PS) Set. The PS capability

of the NCS includes one AN/TYC-20 packet switch and one
AN/TYC-19 gateway. The PS provides access for five 64-kbps
PS trunks, one 16-kbps X.25 PS dial-up interface, two IEEE
802.3 10-Mbps LAN ports, one 64-kbps gateway trunk, and one
16-kbps X.25 gateway dial-up port. If the dial-up gateway
port is not used, an additional 64-kbps gateway trunk is
available.
(2) Operations Group Shelter. This shelter

provides central processing and operator interface functions
and is populated with the following major equipment:
(a) Switching Processor. This processor

serves as the functional interface between the OPG and the
RSSD and the TDSG Controller Group to enable the performance
of all call processing and switch control functions. These
include such features as conference calls, compressed
dialing, call forwarding, call transfer, DAS, commercial
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network access, and automatic line hunting. Database

organization within the processor allows for online
integrated BITE monitoring of the CPG through the VDU at the
supervisory position.
(b) Control/Alarm Panel (CAP). The CAP is

equipped with indicators, alarms, and switches that enable
the operator to monitor and control various operations. The
CAP provides a summary fault-alarm system that presents both
audible and visual alarms when a major system fault is
detected. The CAP also provides for manual selection on the
call-processing function and allows the EUB function to be
initiated in the event of an NCS processor failure.
(c) Super High Frequency (SHF) Radio Set

Control Module. When installed, this module contains
controls and indicators used to operate and monitor the SHF
radio link. The module operates with DTG and orderwire
equipment and the externally mast-mounted radio module.
(d) Transceiver. This transceiver interfaces

with a transceiver in the Switching Shelter to provide the
workstation to the PS set for configuration and
troubleshooting.
(e) Workstation. The workstation consists of

a UNIX-based computer, AN/UYK-86(V)3, floppy disk, display
and keyboard, headset control for the call service position
(CSP) function, and printer. The workstation serves as the
primary local operator/machine interface to NCS switching
processors. It combines the functions of the VDU, MTT, and
CSP found in the earlier models. The printer is used for
maintaining a hard copy output of various switch operations.
(f) DVOW. Six DVOW channels are used in the

NCS to provide voice communications between shelters. The
operator can select either a private channel or any
combination of multiparty conversations. All DVOW traffic
is encrypted using a KY-57. A communications modem,
MD-1270, provides the orderwire capabilities.
(g) DVOW Patch Panel. This patch panel has

three rows of jacks. In each row there are 3 jacks in each
group, with a total of 10 groups in the top row and 6 groups
in the bottom row. In the top row, the first eight groups
are labeled GM/DVOW 1 through 8. The remaining two are
labeled SHF 1 and SHF 2. The bottom row is arranged so that
each jack in this row is exactly below the corresponding
jack in the top row. These six groups of jacks in the
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bottom row are labeled DVOW CHAN 1 through 6. Lines from

the first eight groups of jacks in the top row go to each of
eight different DTGs in the switching shelter. Lines from
the SHF 1 and SHF 2 group of jacks go to the SHF 1 and SHF 2
units in the switching shelter.
1. Each jack in the bottom row lies

directly below the corresponding jack in the top row, and
each of these vertical pair of jacks is through connected.
A patch cord inserted into the top jack (GM/DVOW) interrupts
the through connection to the bottom jack and connects that
patch cord to the line going out to a DTG in the switching
shelter. A patch cord inserted into the bottom jack (DVOW
CHAN) interrupts the through connection to the top jack and
connects that patch cord to the line going to the OCU.
GM/DVOW jacks 7 and 8 are connected to the remaining two of
eight DTGs in the switching shelter. To use the orderwire
over these DTGs, one of the six DVOW CHAN group of jacks 1
through 6 must be patched to GM/DVOW jacks 7 or 8.
Table II-32 shows the connections between GM/DVOW jacks on
the OCU patch panel with the DTG/MDTG located in the
switching.
Table II-32. Patch Panel GM/DVOW Jacks and Related

Switching Shelter DTG/MDTGs
GM/DVOW Number DTG/MDTG Number DVOW CHAN

1 1 1
2 5 2
3 9 3
4 25 4
5 26 5
6 27 6
7 28 N/A
8 16 N/A
2. When using an orderwire over the SHF

radio, the DTG switch in the switching-shelter patch panel
must be set to SHF and patched to one of the two SHF units.
On the OCU patch panel, the CLK jack in the OCU channel
going to the DTG must be patched to the CLK jack on the
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selected unit SHF unit to use the OCU clock rate for SHF
transmission.
c. Switching Shelter Patch Panel. The patch panel is

located along the curbside wall. It enables the operator to
perform the following functions: loop-around for MDTGs and
DTGs; loop-around for digital loops; baseband loop-around
for SHF 1 and 2 radios (if equipped), and MDTGs 25, 26, 27,
and 28; select timing of either internal or recovered MDTGs;
and access manual test and monitoring points for up to three
TDSGM terminations.
(1) The NCS accommodates 16 DTGs, 15 of which are

encrypted by TEDs. Typically four of the encrypted DTGs are
used for internodal trunking; six encrypted DTGs are used
for extension switches; and two DTGs, one encrypted (remote
site) and one unencrypted (local), are used as RAU
interfaces. The remaining DTGs can be used for additional
LENS, SENS, RAUs, and SCC interfaces and to satisfy other
interface requirements, such as EAC and NATO. Following is
an explanation of the basis of the standard DTG/MDTG
database that is loaded during initialization.
(a) DTGs 1, 5, and 16 can be multiplexed into

an MDTG or via a GM using the low-speed DTG switch.
(b) DTG 16 does not have a GM.
(c) DTG 9 (local RAU) does not have a TED.
(d) DTG 5 (SCC) is equipped with a TED but

must be bypassed because the SCC is not equipped with a TED.
(e) NCS DTGs use a standard conditioned

diphase signaling format. The GM cards are electronically
strapped for diphase or dipulse by the NCS software. The
dipulse setting allows the switch to interface with Army
Tactical Communications System (ATACS) assemblages.
(f) NCS DTGs are assigned at standard group

and channel rates. The channel rate is always 16 kbps. The
standard database tape assigns NCS DTGs at 1,024 kbps; LENS
at 512 kbps; and SENS, RAUs, and SCCs at 256 kbps. RMCs are
assigned a data rate of 288 kbps. DTGs may be installed at
group rates of 72 to 2,304 kbps.
(g) Figure II-2 depicts the application of the

standard NCS database.
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(2) Use of Patch Panel. Most signaling and data

lines entering the switching shelter pass through the patch
panel. The panel contains the following equipment:
(a) MDTG and DTG Jacks
1. At the top of the patch panel there

are jacks for four MDTGs (CABLE NO. 1 through CABLE NO. 4)
and four DTG cables (CABLE NO. 5 through CABLE NO. 8).
Cable numbers 1 through 4 handle MDTGs 25, 26, 27, and 28,
respectively; cable numbers 5 through 8 handle DTGs 1, 5, 9,
and 16 and, except for DTG 9, have provision for TED
encryption. For each MDTG and DTG there are four jacks
arranged in a two-over-two grouping. The jacks interrupt
the MDTG or DTG receive and transmit lines between the GM
and the connector at the SEP. The GM receives data from the
field over the left pair of jacks while it transmits data to
the field over the right pair. However, for the GM to
receive over these lines, a looping plug must be inserted
into the left vertical pair of jacks for receiving and the
right pair for transmitting. The row of jacks labeled FIELD
provides access to the lines going to the SEP, and the row
of jacks labeled GM provides access to the lines going to
the GMs in the switching matrix. The location of the GM in
the TDSG card rack and the reference designation of the SEP
jack for each MDTG/DTG are listed in Table II-33.
Table II-33. MDTG/DTG GM Locations and SEP Jack Reference

Designations
MDTG/DTG GM Rack Location 1/ SEP Jack

1 TDSG1 A502 A8A5
5 TDSG1 A508 A8A6
9 TDSG1 A514 A8A7
16 TDSG2 A502 A8A8
25 TDSG2 A302 A8A1
26 TDSG2 A307 A8A2
27 TDSG2 A312 A8A3
28 TDSG2 A317 A8A4
1/ Rack Number: Row Number-Card Slot number.
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2. Each MDTG has multiplexed on it a

number of DTGs. Each MDTG used in the NCS and the DTGs that
are multiplexed are listed in Table II-34. DTGs 1, 5, and
16 can be switched out of the shelter instead of being
multiplexed onto their MDTGs. Subparagraph (f), below,
describes how these DTGs are selected to become directly
connected DTGs. The MDTGs normally connect to LOS(V)3
shelters for transmission to remote subscribers. However,
DTGs normally connect to local shelters, SENS, RAUs, SCCs,
and DNI. DTG 9 cannot be multiplexed onto an MDTG, and,
because it has no provision for encryption, it can never be
connected to an LOS radio assemblage. DTG 9 is normally
connected to the local RAU.
Table II-34. MDTG and Its Multiplexed DTGs
MDTG NO. DTGs Multiplexed onto MDTGs

25 11/, 2, 3, 4
26 51/, 6, 7, 8
27 161/, 17, 18, 19
28 21, 22, 23
1/ Low-speed DTG switches permit these DTGs to bypass the

MDTG.
(b) Loop Jacks. Below the MDTG/DTG jacks are

jacks for the three field cables used in the NCS
configuration. Each cable has 12 pairs of transmit and
receive lines, plus 2 spares. In the switching shelter
there are 12 pairs of transmit and receive lines going to
each cable from the switching matrix diphase loop modems,
through the patch panel, and to the SEP. At the patch panel
each transmit and receive line passes through a pair of
jacks that have a normal through connection. The two spare
lines in the field cable are connected separately to each
jack in the spare pair. This spare pair of jacks does not
have a normal through connection. The jacks in the receive
and transmit lines have their connections interrupted when a
patch cord is inserted into one of the jacks. A patch cord
inserted into the jack on the FIELD side interrupts the
through connection and connects that patch cord to the line
going out to the SEP. A patch cord inserted into the jack
on the NETWORK side interrupts the through connection and
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that patch cord to the line going to the switching matrix

diphase loop modem. Loop cable 3 has been designated as the
NATO group and only 8 of 12 lines are used in this
application. The location of the diphase modems in the TDSG
card rack and the reference designation of the SEP jack for
each loop cable are listed in Table II-35.
Table II-35. Loop Cable Diphase Modem Location and

SEP Jack Reference Designations
Diphase Modem
1/
Loop Cable Number Rack Location SEP Jack
1 TDSG1 A526, 28, 30 A8J1
2 TDSG1 A533, 35, 37 A8J2
3 TDSG2 A526, 28, 30 A8J3
1/ Rack Number: Row Number-Card Slot Number.
(c) Monitor/Test Jacks. These jacks are

provided for accessing, testing, and monitoring three TDMX
terminals. The jacks are arranged in three vertical groups
labeled TD1, TD2, and TD3. The top row of jacks is labeled
SWITCH TEST. These jacks are on lines going to three
different switch multiplexer input lines that tie into three
separate TDMX terminals. These jacks have through
connections with the corresponding middle row of jacks. The
middle row of jacks is labeled SWITCH OUTPUT. These jacks
are on lines that go to three switch DEMUX output lines
corresponding to the multiplexers connected to the jacks in
the top row. The last row of jacks is labeled MONITOR, and
each jack is hardwired to the jack above it in the middle
row. These jacks permit the patch cord inserted into the
SWITCH TEST jack monitoring of the TDMX DEMUX output line.
A plug interrupts the through connection to the SWITCH
OUTPUT jack and connects that patch cord to the line going
to the TDMX terminal. This connection permits a signal to
(1) be inserted into a TDMX terminal through the patch cord;
and (2) use the software, for example, to connect the
inserted signal to any other TDMX terminal. A patch cord
inserted into the SWITCH OUTPUT jack interrupts the through
connection to the SWITCH TEST and connects that patch cord
to the line going to the TDMX DEMUX output. These jacks are
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not used by the shelter operators and are not used at

operator and intermediate levels of maintenance.
(d) Intercom and DNVT Jacks. A single,

vertical pair of jacks is used for the intercom. One jack
is connected to one intercom line, and the other jack is
connected to the other intercom line. These jacks provide a
means of connecting another intercom in parallel with the
existing intercoms so that a patched-in intercom can
communicate with each of the existing intercoms. The DNVT
jacks consist of a vertical pair that is in the receive line
and another vertical pair that is in the transmit line.
Each vertical pair of the DNVT jacks has a normal through
connection. A patch cord inserted into the top jack
interrupts the through to the bottom jack and connects that
patch cord to the line going to the SEP. A patch cord
inserted into the bottom jack interrupts the through
connection to the top jack and connects that patch cord to
the line to the modem in the switching matrix.
(e) Timing Source Rotary Switch. This switch

selects the reference for the MTG from one of three sources:
the timing standard reference oscillator (installed in the
shelter (switch position labeled MA)), or the frequency
being used on one of two MDTGs (MDTGs 25 or 26) connected to
either another NCS or a LENS. When MDTGs 25 or 26 are being
used as the timing source, they cannot be used as an SHF
link, since timing cannot be recovered over an SHF link.
Normally the switch is set in the MA position so that the
timing standard reference oscillator is used as the
frequency reference source.
(f) Low-Speed DTG Switches. These switches

permit the three local DTGs (1, 5, and 16) to bypass their
associated MDTGs and be directly transmitted out of the
switching shelter. With the switches set at the bottom
position (MUX), DTG 1 is multiplexed onto MDTG 25, DTG 5 is
multiplexed onto MDTG 26, and DTG 16 is multiplexed onto
MDTG 27. With the switches set to the top position (NGM or
GM), DTGs 1, 5, and 16 are directly connected to the SEP.
(g) SHF 1 and SHF 2 Jacks. Separate transmit,

receive, and clock lines from the SHF 1 and SHF 2 equipment
installed in the operations shelter are connected to groups
of jacks. These lines must be patched into the jacks
associated with one of the four DTG selector switches on the
patch panel that allow for the transmission and reception of
that DTG line over the SHF equipment, as described in
subparagraph (i) below.
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(h) TED Bypass Jacks. These jacks permit

bypassing the TED equipment on DTGs 1 and 5. Each of the
two DTGs has a pair of through-connected jacks in their
receive, transmit, and clock lines (labeled MODEM SIDE)
going from the modem to the TED. The two DTGs also have a
pair of through-connected jacks in their receive, transmit,
and clock lines (labeled SWITCH SIDE) going from the TED to
the switch. With no patching of the TED BYPASS jacks, a
signal on the DTG line between the modem and the TED (MODEM
SIDE) is ciphered text either going into the TED to be
deciphered or leaving the TED after being ciphered. The
signal on the DTG line between the TED and the switch
(SWITCH SIDE) is in plain text. By patching the top row of
the MODEM SIDE jacks to the bottom row of the SWITCH SIDE,
the TED is bypassed. The line with the bypassed TED goes
out as a low-speed DTG or is multiplexed onto the MDTG,
depending on the setting of the LOW SPEED DTG switches.
(i) MDTG 25, 26, 27, and 28 Switches. These

switches permit MDTGs 25, 26, 27, and 28 to operate in one
of three positions: GM, SHF, and LP BK. Also associated
with each switch is a set of transmit, receive, and clock
jacks that are used to patch the lines in that DTG to either
SHF 1 or SHF 2. In the GM position, the switch permits the
MDTG line in which it is installed to go to the SEP through
the GM. In the SHF position, the DTG line goes to the SHF
unit it is patched to instead of going through the GM. In
the LP BK position, the transmit line going to the GM is
connected to the receive line so that the transmitted signal
is looped back to the transmitting source for test purposes.
4. LENS AN/TTC-46(V) Description
a. Functional Description. The LENS is primarily used

as a network access switch for local service to wire
subscribers. It functions similarly to the NCS but is
populated to emphasize digital loop-termination capability.
Figure II-3 is a functional block diagram of the LENS. The
LENS can serve up to 164 wire subscribers who access the
switch by connecting a terminal device (DNVT or DSVT) to a
junction box (J-1077) or to an RMC. The LENS is
interconnected with two NCSs, each link composed of a 32
channel DTG. A maximum of 84 subscribers can access the
LENS through the 7 J-1077s provided. Up to 80 subscribers
can access the LENS through 10 RMCs. The 10 RMCs are
subdivided by connecting them piggy back by coax cable to
create 5 DTGs. The LENS interoperates with the following:
(1) AN/TTC-39 series.
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(2) AN/TYC-39 series.
(3) AN/TTC-42.
(4) MSE series.
(5) SB-3865.
(6) Commercial networks.
b. Technical Description. Like the NCS, the LENS is

fielded in two assemblages: switching group shelter,
ON-306/TTC-46(V); and operations group shelter,
OL-413/TTC-46(V). Table II-36 lists the major equipment in
the objective model, AN/TTC-46C(V)1.
Table II-36. AN/TTC-46C(V)1 Equipment
Operations Group Switching Group
Communication Modem, MD-1270 COMSEC Group:

(1) Dual LKG, KG-112 (8)
(2) AKDC, KGX-93A
(3) TUNA, HGF-96
(4) TED, KG-194A (3)
RSSD c/o : 1/ Packet Switch, AN/TYC-20 (2)
(1) Modular Power Supply,
PP-8277
(2) Routing Unit, CP-1997
Workstation c/o : Timing Group
(1) Computer, AN/UYK-86(V)3
(2) Floppy Drive
(3) Display and Keyboard
(4) CSP Headset Control
(5) Printer
Switching Processor TDSG Modified
LAN Transceiver LAN Transceiver (4)
SHF Radio, AN/GRC-224 (2) Signal Data Converter,
CV-4206
Combat Net Radio and SDNRIU Mounts --
1/ Not present when CSR TEP is implemented.
(1) Switching Group Shelter. The switching shelter

provides the external interfaces and line switching
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functions and is populated with the same major equipment as

the NCS.
(a) TDSGM. The TDSGM is similar to that which

is used in the NCS except for the quantities of terminations
and common equipment. The LENS employs two TDSGM modules to
provide the following 648 digital terminations:
1. 9 digital packet switch
2. 4 TSBs.
3. 4 DSBs terminations.
4. 8 DTGs.
5. 20 digital receivers.
6. 164 digital loops.
7. 2 each 4-wire SF and 2 each 2-wire dc,

analog, commercial access trunks.
8. 4 CBUs (20 ports).
9. 256 digital matrix terminations.
(b) Timing Group. This group is the same as

NCS.
(c) Controller Group. This group is the same

as NCS.
(d) COMSEC Group. The same COMSEC equipment

is used in the NCS, except that only three KG-194A TEDs are
required.
(e) PS Set. The LENS PS equipment consists of

two AN/TYC-20 packet switches. The PS provides access for
two 64-kbps PS trunks, one 16-kbps PS trunk, seven X.25
dedicated host ports, and four IEEE 802.3 10-Mbps LAN ports.
(2) Operations Group Shelter
(a) The Central Processor Group is the same as

used in the NCS.
(b) The Operator Equipment Group includes the

same equipment as used in the NCS. In addition, it provides
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two radio control units (RCUs) for the SHF radios and space
and power for inclusion of a combat net radio (CNR) and a
secure digital net radio interface unit, KY-90. The SHF
radio set (AN/GRC-224) includes an RCU, a 9-meter mast
assembly, and an RF module and antenna subassembly. The
radio operates in the 14-15 GHz range and is used when cable
can't be used to connect the LENS to the LOS assemblage.
The control unit, located within the shelter, operates at
256, 512, 1,024, and 4,096 kbps. (See Chapter XVIII,
CJCSM 6231.04 for a detailed description of the AN/GRC-224.)
(3) Switching Group Patch Panel. The patch panel

is located along the curbside shelter wall and enables the
operator to perform the following patching, monitoring, and
testing options: loop-around for DTGs; loop around for
digital loops; baseband loop around for DTGs 1 and 16;
timing of either internal or external DTGs; manual test and
monitoring points for up to three TDMX terminations; and a
CNR interface patch.
(a) The LENS accommodates eight DTGs, three of

which are encrypted by TEDs (DTGs 1, 5, and 16). As shown
in Figure II-4, the standard database for the LENS, the
three encrypted DTGs provide dual-NCS access via a LOS(V)4
and a single, local SENS or RAU connection.
(b) The design and layout of the patch panel

is similar to that in the NCS.
1. DTG Jacks. There are jacks for eight

DTGS (1, 5, 9 ,16, 25, 26, 27, and 28), and the design and
arrangement of jacks is identical to that which is in the
NCS. The lines in DTGs 25, 26, 27, and 28 normally connect
to RMCs, but the lines in DTGs 1, 5, and 16 normally connect
to NCSs and a SENS. Table II-37 lists DTG GM locations, SEP
jack reference designations, and associated OCU channels.
2. Loop Jacks. Loop jacks in the LENS

are identical to NCS. Table II-38 shows the location of
loop-cable diphase modem and SEP jack reference
designations.
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Table II-37. DTG GM Locations, SEP Jack Reference

Designations, and DVOW Channels
1/
DTG DVOW Cabinet GM Rack Location SEP Jack
1 1 TDSG1 A502 A8A5
5 2 TDSG1 A508 A8A6
9 -- TDSG1 A514 A8A7
16 3 TDSG1 A502 A8A8
25 -- TDSG2 A302 A8A1
26 -- TDSG2 A307 A8A2
27 -- TDSG2 A312 A8A3
28 -- TDSG2 A317 A8A4
1/ Rack Number-Row Number-Card Slot Number.
Table II-38. Loop-Cable Diphase Modem Location and SEP Jack

Reference Designation
1/
Loop Cable Number Diphase Modem Rack Location SEP Jack
1 TDSG1, A526, 28,30 A8J1
2 TDSG1, A533, 35, 37 A8J2
3 TDSG1, A402, O4, 06 A8J3
4 TDSG1, A409, 11, 13 A8J4
5 TDSG2 A526, 28, 30 A8J5
6 TDSG2 A533, 35, 37 A8J6
7 TDSG2, A402, 04, 06 A8J7
8 TDSG2 A409, 11, 13 A8J8
1/ Rack Number-Row Number-Card Slot Number.
3. Monitor/Test Jacks. These jacks are

identical to NCS.
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4. Timing Source Rotary Switch. As in

the NCS, the switch selects the reference frequency for the
MTG from one of three sources. DTGs 1 and 16 cannot use an
SHF radio link because timing control cannot be recovered.
5. DNVT and NRI Jacks. Each vertical

pair of DNVT and NRI jacks has a normal through connection.
A patch cord inserted into the top jack interrupts the
through connection to the bottom jack and connects that
patch cord to the line going to the SEP. A patch cord
inserted into the bottom jack interrupts the through
connection to the top jack and connects that patch cord to
the line going to the modem in the switching matrix.
6. Intercom Jacks. There are jacks to

accommodate two intercoms. These jacks provide a means of
connecting another intercom in parallel with the existing
intercoms so that a patched-in intercom can communicate with
each of the existing intercoms.
7. DTG 1 and 16 Switches. These switches

are identical in operation to the MDTG switches in the NCS.
(4) LENS Configuration. At EAC, the LENS

configuration, AN/TTC-46C(V)1, is 100 percent identical to
its counterpart at ECB; however, no use is made of the
inherent dual-SHF and CNRI capabilities. It normally
interconnects with the AN/TTC-39D. The KY-68 (DSVT), TA-954
(DNVT), or TA-1042 (DNVT) subscriber sets are used with the
LENS. The TA-1042, a new version of the DNVT, is equipped
with a digital data port and operates in the auto
dial/answer mode at 16 or 32 kbps.
5. SENS AN/TTC-48(V) Description
a. Functional Description. The SENS is an attended

mobile communications system that provides CPs with
automatic, local, secure switching and wire subscriber
access. It also includes provisions to interconnect with a
CNR and can interoperate with commercial networks. (See
Figure II-5.)
(1) There are two configurations of the SENS. The

(V)1 provides 26 digital loops and 11 DIBTS trunks while the
(V)2 provides 41 loops and 13 DIBTS trunks. At ECB the SENS
normally supports battalions and brigades. At EAC the SENS
normally supports a major subordinate command (see
subparagraph 5b(2)). Both versions provide two dc-closure
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2 ETHERNET LANS
5 HOSTS (X.25)
POWER BAY
KYK-13 AND BATTERIES
INSTALLED BY USER
SHF RADIO
CONTROL
DIGITAL UNIT1/
SEP CNR KY-90 TRUNKS
SEP
DNVT
2 ANALOG CO
TRUNKS
GROUP
1/ PART OF THE SHF MODEM
RADIO SET KIT WHEN FUNCTION
INSTALLED
Communication Modem
Figure II-5. AN/TTC-48C(V)1 and C(V)2 Functional Block Diagram
II-D-23
CJCSM 6231.02A
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commercial office interfaces and mountings for the KY-90 and

a CNR.
(2) The SENS provides three transmission options

for trunk interconnection: CX-11230/G cable; LOS(V)1; and
GMF TACSAT terminals.
b. Technical Description. The principal equipment in

the objective model, AN/TTC-48C(V)1 and C(V)2, is shown in
Table II-39.
Table II-39. SENS Equipment Configuration
Equipment Item Quantity

Switchboard, SB-4303 2
TED, KG-194A 1
Packet Switch, AN/TYC-20 1
Signal Data Converter, CV-4206 1
ThinLan Interface Port 2
SHF Radio Mount 1
KY-90 Mount 1
Combat Net Radio Mount 1
(1) Below is a discussion of the principal

equipment items within the SENS:
(a) Communication Modem. The communication

modem combines the GM, LGM, and DVOW functions into a single
unit.
(b) SHF Radio Set, AN/GRC-224(P). Provision

is available to mount one SHF radio to connect the SENS to
its LOS assemblage. The radio operates at 256 kbps.
(c) COMSEC Equipment
1. TED. The KG-194A provides encryption

to the NCS or LENS.
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2. KY-57. The KY-57 is used in

conjunction with the communication modem for encryption of
DVOW traffic.
(d) CNR Mount. This mount is a bracket that

can accomodate a user supplied AN/VRC-12 or AN/VRC-90(V).
(e) Secure Digital NRI Unit. When installed,

the KY-90 provides a secure communications interface between
the SENS CNR and remote CNRs. This interface provides a CNR
with a manual (operator assistance) access to the MSE
switching system.
(f) Packet Switch. Each SENS contains a PS

configured to support two IEEE 802.3 LANs, one 16-kbps PS
trunk, and five conditioned diphase X.25 host interfaces.
The hosts interface with the PS through an SDC, but the LANs
use transceivers.
(g) SDC. The SDC, CV-4206/TTC, converts

RS-423A data into conditioned diphase and vice versa. It
enables X.25 compatible hosts to use standard MSE equipment
to interface with the MPN.
(h) ThinLan Transceivers. Two transceivers

provide a 10-Mbps medium access LAN interface for coaxial
cable to the PS.
(2) The AN/TTC-48A(V)2 is normally employed at EAC.

The EAC SENS interconnects with the AN/TTC-47,
AN/TTC-39A(V)1, AN/TTC-39A(V)4, or AN/TTC-39D. It supports
41 local subscribers, 13 DIBTS trunks to the parent CS, and
2 DCO trunks. The SB-4303 switchboard is set for the 16 or
32 kbps voice digitization rate of the parent CS. At EAC
the SENS is not equipped with either the CNR interface or
SHF capabilities. The subscriber sets used with the EAC
SENS are the KY-68, TA-954, and the TA-1042A/U.
6. Contingency Communications Package (CCP). The CCP is a

repackaged version of MSE assemblages and equipment assigned
to XVIII Airborne Corps and selected light forces signal
units. The CCP enables airborne, airmobile, and light force
units to establish an initial contingency communications.
The CCP is capable of being airlifted in two sorties. The
CCP includes two types of switches, as discussed below.
a. Force Entry Switch (FES). The FES, nomenclatured

AN/TTC-50, Communications Central, is a CCP assemblage that
emulates both NCS and LENS functions in a single shelter.
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It also provides the radio access unit (RAU) capability. It

can be employed as either a contingency communications
parent switch (CCPS) or a contingency communications
extension switch (CCES). The CCPS can be situated at a CP
or airfield. The CCES, which can be situated to support a
task force headquarters, provides local wire and mobile
subscriber access, as well as access to the CCPS. The CCES
utilizes a dismounted LOS (V)1 to link to the CCPS.
(1) Interfaces. The FES is capable of interfacing

with the following equipment:
(a) MSE.
(b) AN/TTC-39 series.
(c) AN/TYC-39 series.
(d) AN/TTC-42.
(e) SB-3865.
(f) DSN.
(g) Commercial central offices.
(h) NATO analog and digital.
(i) Combat net radio.
(2) Terminations. In the CCPS application, the FES

provides support for up to 117 subscribers using 2 versions
of the dismountable LTU: (a) 3 digital, CV-4180(V)3; and
(b) 1 analog, CV-4180(V)4 and 12 subscribers using a J-1077.
Each of the 3 digital LTUs supports up to 35 subscribers; a
single analog LTU supports 8 commercial office and 8 DSN
circuits. In the CCES application, one analog and one
digital LTU is provided.
(a) The FES can provide eight TED-encrypted

and two unencrypted DTGs and one MDTG (supergroup).
(b) The FES has an integral RAU capability

that can support up to four simultaneous MSRT calls.
(3) Major Equipment. The FES is populated with the

major equipment shown in Table II-40.
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Table II-40. AN/TTC-50 Equipment Complement
Equipment Quantity
Packet Switch, AN/TYC-20 1
Workstation: AN/UYK-86(V)3 c/o: 1
Display
Keyboard
Printer
Floppy disk drive
Group Logic Unit, C-11865 1
Radio Set, RT-1539 4
Antenna Multicoupler, CU-11865 1
ThinLAN Transceivers 3
COMSEC Device, KY-57 1
COMSEC Group
Dual LKGs, KG-112 8
TEDs, KG-194A 4
AKDC, KGX-93A 1
TUNA, HGF-96 1
(4) Packet Switch. The FES support two LANs, four

internodal trunks, and one dial-up circuit.
(5) Radio Set, RT-1539. The four radios provide

the RAU capability.
(6) Group Logic Unit (GLU). The GLU controls the

RAU.
(7) Antenna Multicoupler. This unit mates the RAU

to the antenna.
b. Dismounted Extension Switch (DES). The DES,

nomenclatured AN/TTC-51, Switching Set, Communications, is a
dismounted SENS that can be employed to quickly establish
support for small, remote CPs.
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(1) The DES's external interfaces include the CNR

interface, digital loop interface, commercial office
interface, and digital trunk interface. The DES connects to
the AN/TTC-50 (FES) or MSE parent nodes using LOS radio
links or coaxial cables.
(2) The DES is packaged in transit cases and can be

cabled directly to the FES or employed as a stand-alone
system connected to a dismounted LOS (V)1 radio,
AN/TRC-198(V)2 (see Chapter XVIII, CJCSM 6231.04).
(3) The DES provides 16 local subscribers and 10

internodal digital encrypted DIBTS trunks. With 3 stacked
switchboards, up to 52 digital loops can be supported.
(4) The DES consists of the equipment listed in

Table II-41.
Table II-41. AN/TTC-51 Equipment List
Equipment Item Quantity

Communication Modem, MD-1270 1
TED, KG-194A 1
COMSEC Device, KY-57 1
Electronic Transfer Device, KYK-13 1
Switchboard, SB-4303 1
SDC, CV-4215 (Optional) 1
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CJCSM 6231.02A
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SUBSECTION 2
MSE SWITCHING FEATURES
7. Introduction. Because MSE switches were derived from

the AN/TTC-39 series technology, they incorporate many of
the same features. In the following discussion only those
features unique to MSE are described.
a. System Features
(1) Flood-Search Routing. The MSE system uses a

nondeterministic flood-search routing technique to locate
called subscribers and set up the circuit connections for
the call. Using this technique, calls are automatically
routed over optimum routes on a call-by-call basis without
the need for switch routing tables.
(a) A call begins when the calling subscriber

places the telephone handset off-hook and dials digits. If
the call is a local, wire-line, NCS/LENS subscriber, the
switch collects the dialed digits. If the calling
subscriber is mobile, the digits are first collected by the
MSRT, transmitted to the RAU, and then transmitted to the
NCS. When the calling subscriber is a SENS subscriber, the
digits are collected by the SB-4303, and, if the call is not
local or one of the subscribers is a DSVT, the call is
forwarded to the NCS or LENS. Successful digit validation
and translation results in formulation of a search message.
The NCS or LENS sends the search message to all other
connected NCSs or LENSs via flood-search routing.
(b) Each switch receiving a search message

examines its subscriber affiliation table for the called
directory number. If the called party is not affiliated at
that switch, the search message is forwarded to all other
connected NCSs, and the path is marked (but not reserved)
for possible routing. An exception is the LENS, which does
not forward search messages from an NCS (to prevent tandem
traffic through the LENS). The terminating switch, where
the called party is affiliated, sends a return message back
over the marked routing path. The originating switch then
broadcasts end-of-routing messages to all connected nodes so
that switches not involved in the marked path can then clear
their routing registers of that call attempt.
(c) Restrictions are placed on the broadcast

of search messages to ensure network-wide traffic regulation
and to provide for call precedence during route selection.
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1 August 1998
A precedence threshold level is periodically determined for

each interswitch link, and search messages are transmitted
only if the precedence level is equal to or higher than the
current threshold level for that link. In addition, search
messages are sent to connected switches in a most-idle-or-
preemptable-trunks order to automatically select the route
that tends to minimize network congestion. A search message
is sent over a link only in which trunks are currently
available.
(2) Interswitch Signaling. The MSE system uses

integrated CCS, in conjunction with the flood-search routing
technique, to locate a subscriber and to supervise the call
once circuit connections have been made.
(a) CCS is used to transfer all internodal and

NCS-to-LENS signaling messages. CCS messages sent to and
received from the switches for call placement contain a full
13-digit called subscriber number in the form
9YX+XXX+LNX+XXXX (where Y=0 or 1, and X=0 through 9). The
originating switch inserts the 6-digit nationality
identifier (NI) and area code or zero-fills if none is
dialed. Flood-search messages and call-connection messages
use separate overhead channels to avoid congestion.
(b) DIBTS is used to transfer all SENS to

NCS/LENS signaling messages. The SENS forwards the dialed
digits to the NCS for nonlocal calls and calls requiring
parent COMSEC switch processing, using the DIBTS signaling
message formats. All subsequent call supervision is also
performed in-band.
(3) Subscriber Telephone Numbers. The MSE system

uses a fixed-directory, deducible subscriber number, based
on STANAG 5046. This deducible number enables system users
to determine subscriber directory numbers without knowing a
subscriber's location or network connectivity. The MSE
system accepts 7-, 10-, and 13-digit subscriber numbers.
Directory numbers for intra-area (within a single corps MSE
network) subscribers are based on the 7-digit format
(LNX+XXXX). Directory numbers for interarea subscribers are
preceded by the appropriate area code MYX. NATO directory
numbers are preceded by the international access code
9YX+WXX. Table II-42 lists the dialing formats used by MSE
subscribers.
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Table II-42. MSE Subscriber-Dialed Digit Sequences
Digit Sequence Destination

R+LNX+XXXX Direct MSRT-MSRT call
8R+PC+LNX+XXXX Subscriber affiliation
8C+PC+LNX+XXXX Subscriber disaffiliation
(P)+0 Call-service attendant
(P)+LNX+XXXX Intra-area subscriber
(P)+MYX+LNX+XXXX Interarea subscriber or EAC
(P)+9YX+WXX+XXXXXXX NATO subscriber
(P)+NXC Compressed dialing
(P)+C+(number) Progressive conference call
(P)+1C+(number) Security required call
2C+(number) Call forwarding
(P)+4C+(number) End-to-end encrypted call
(P)+5C+(number) Commercial call
(P)+6C+NX Preprogrammed conference
(P)+6R+TGC+LNXXXXX Force dial trunk group cluster
(P)+MYX+88XXXXX Packet-switched dial-up port access
(P)+MYX+89XXXXX Packet-switched gateway dial-up port
access
Legend:
(P) - optional precedence level code
PC - subscriber's 3-digit personal affiliation code
(Number) - Any valid attendant or subscriber directory
number sequence will be permitted
C - "C" key on telephone keypad
L - any digit 1 through 7
M - any digit 2 through 8
N - any digit 2 through 9
R - "R" key on telephone keypad
X - any digit 0 through 9
Y - digit 0 or 1
W - indicates any digit 0 through 8
TGC - three digit TGC number 001-127
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b. Subscriber Services
(1) Multilevel Precedence and Preemption. Same as

AN/TTC-39 series.
(2) Voice Conferencing. Up to 4, 5-party

conferences or various combinations of up to 1, 14-party
conference may be accommodated at each NCS and LENS.
Conference bridges within a particular NCS and LENS may be
connected together as required to provide for conferences
with more than 5 conferees. Each NCS or LENS provides up to
20 preprogrammed conferences, each of which may contain up
to 14 members.
(3) Call Security. Call security is the same as

for other CBCSs.
(4) Commercial Network Access. Authorized

subscribers can initiate calls to commercial networks. All
incoming commercial access calls are intercepted and
forwarded by the LENS or SENS operator.
(5) Compressed Dialing. Compressed dialing is the

same as for the AN/TTC-39 series.
(6) DAS. The NCS and LENS DAS termination capacity

(60 subscribers) is the same as the AN/TTC-39 series. At
the SENS, up to 10 subscribers may be classmarked for DAS.
DAS can be assigned as a paired operation where subscriber
"A" can only call subscriber "B" and vice versa, or as a
one-way operation where subscriber "A" can only call
subscriber "B," but "B" can call any MSE subscriber except
subscriber A.
(7) Zone Restriction. Zone restriction is

identical to the AN/TTC-39 series with these exceptions:
the Start and End codes (defining the restrictive areas)
consist of either a 3-digit area code, a 4-digit unit code,
or a 6-digit NATO area code in the form NYX, LNXX, or
9YXWXX, respectively.
(8) TLC. TLC functions are similar to those of the

AN/TTC-39 series. Table II-43 depicts how the NCS or LENS
uses the TLC classmarks.
(9) TGC Traffic Limitations. Same as the AN/TTC-39

series.
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(10) MSRT Access Restrictions. Each RAU has eight

radios. Whenever a RAU has fewer than three idle radios,
the marker signal, which the RAU transmits continuously, is
modified to indicate the presaturation state. As part of
the affiliation process, each MSRT is assigned to one of two
priority classes based on the precedence classmark in the
subscriber's assigned classmark profile. FO, F, and I
subscribers are designated as priority; P and R subscribers
are designated as nonpriority. When the RAU is in the
presaturation state, only priority subscribers are permitted
to place calls. The priority status of the subscriber is
stored by the MSRT at the time of affiliation. When the RAU
marker indicates the presaturation state, a nonpriority MSRT
returns a busy tone when the subscriber goes off-hook. The
RAU can be set to one of three presaturation modes:
automatic, forced, or inhibited.
Table II-43. Application of Traffic Load Control
Traffic Load Control

Subscriber No Trunk Access Switch Access
Classmark Restrictions
1 2 3 4 5
1. No Trunk Trunk Calls Calls
Most Restrictions Access Access Allowed Allowed
Essential
2. No No Trunk Calls Calls

More Restrictions Trunk Access Allowed Allowed
Essential Access
3. No No No Calls Calls
Essential Restrictions Trunk Trunk Allowed Allowed
Access Access
4. No No No No Calls
Less Restrictions Trunk Trunk Calls Allowed
Essential Access Access Allowed
5. No No No No No
Least Restrictions Trunk Trunk Calls Calls
Essential Access Access Allowed Allowed
NOTE: Shaded area represents restricted access.
(a) In the automatic presaturation mode, the

MSRT precedence levels are used to prohibit routine MSRT
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users from the RAU when two or fewer radio channels are
available for network access. The restriction is only
temporary. As soon as more than two radio channels are
available, all MSRTs are allowed access.
(b) In the forced presaturation mode, all

routine MSRT subscribers are inhibited from accessing the
RAU.
(c) In the inhibited presaturation mode, all

MSRT subscribers have RAU access.
(11) EUB. EUB is an important classmark. In loop

circuits EUB is part of a subscriber's profile; in a SEN or
RAU trunk group, it is a transmission group classmark. The
EUB capability, provided in all NCSs and LENSs, reduces the
effects of routing or switching failures on service to
important subscribers.
(a) When switch operators determine the nature

of a processor failure (based on the time limits established
by the SOP), they set up the EOW to ring the service
attendant at the switch that has been predesignated to
service essential users. The switch supervisors and call
service attendant then coordinate, verbally, because the EUB
must be initiated manually. The NCS or LENS that accepts
the EUB group of subscribers or trunks provides service as
if these circuits were locally connected. The accepting
switch reports by EOW to the SCC the circumstances causing
the failure and the time EUB was initiated. Once in effect,
the bypass set-up does not allow for disaffiliation or
reaffiliation, a situation that stays in effect until the
switch failure is corrected.
(b) Normally the essential user plan at a

particular switch is used to distribute essential users
among all the connected switches. The signal operating
instructions (SOI) establish the order in which groups are
to be bypassed. Tables II-44 and II-45 show the normal TGC
assignments at an NCS and the priorities for bypassing TGCs
in the case of EUB. Normally, the DNVT and TTY located in
the management facility associated with the switch are part
of the first essential user group to be bypassed. The SCC
is kept updated on the progress of the bypass operation.
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Table II-44. NCS TGC Assignment Chart
TGC # 1 DTG #3 LENS PORT

TGC # 2 DTG #4 NCS PORT
INTERNODAL TGC # 3 DTG #8 NCS PORT
LINKS TGC # 4 DTG #19 NCS PORT
TGCs USED TGC # 7 DTG #1 LOCAL SEN PORT
FOR TGC # 8 DTG #2 REMOTE RAU PORT
AFFILIATED TGC # 9 DTG #5 LOCAL SCC PORT
DIRECTORY TGC # 10 DTG #6 REMOTE SEN PORT
NUMBERS TGC # 11 DTG #7 REMOTE SEN PORT
CONNECTED TGC # 12 DTG #9 LOCAL RAU PORT
TO: TGC # 13 DTG #16 LOCAL PORT (NO GM)
SENs TGC # 14 DTG #17 REMOTE RAU PORT
RAUs TGC # 15 DTG #18 REMOTE SEN PORT
SCCs TGC # 16 DTG #22 REMOTE SEN PORT
TGC # 17
TGC # 18 TGCs USED FOR:
TGC # 19
TGC # 20 DUPLICATION OF
TGC # 21 CONNECTED SWITCHES
TGC # 22
TGC # 23 SUBSCRIBER DATA BASE
TGC # 24
TGC # 25 BYPASS OF ESSENTIAL
TGC # 26 TGCs (SENs/RAUs/SCCs)
TGC # 27
TGC # 28 BYPASS OF LOCAL
TGC # 29 ESSENTIAL USERS
TGC # 30
TGC # 31
TGC # 32 (FIRST FREE, FIRST USED)
AFFILIATED LOCAL USERS
TGC # 33 DIRECTLY CONNECTED
TGC # 34 TO THE SWITCH
TGC # 35
TGC # 36 ABSENT SUBSCRIBERS
TGC # 37 TGCs USED TO STORE
TGC # 38
PREAFFILIATION
TGC # 3 TABLES (PALs)
TGC # 40
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Table II-45. NCS Priorities for Bypassing TGCs
Trunk Group Priority DTG Assignment

Cluster
TGC # 7 2 Local SEN port
TGC # 8 3 Remote RAU port
TGC # 9 1 Local SCC port
TGC # 10 2 Remote SEN port
TGC # 12 3 Local RAU port
TGC # 13 No GM Local port
TGC # 14 3 Remote RAU port
TGC # 32 4 Affiliated local users
(c) Once the switch operator informs the SCC

that the failed processor has been repaired, the SCC issues
instructions to reestablish service. The essential users
affected by the bypass action must be passed back to the
originating switch. This operation is coordinated using the
EOW. The originating switch reports successful
reacquisition as each group is reestablished.
(12) Line-Hunting Groups. Each NCS and LENS can

accommodate up to 32 line-hunting groups, and each SENS up
to 3.
(13) Absent Subscriber Mode. This feature allows

subscribers to notify the NCS or LENS to which they are
affiliated so that they will not be available to place or
receive calls for an indefinite period of time. The
subscriber initiates this feature by keying 8C, followed by
the subscriber's 3-digit personal code and 7-digit directory
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1 August 1998
number. When calling an absent subscriber, the caller

receives a recorded "not assigned" or "out-of-service"
announcement.
(14) Call Forwarding. Authorized subscribers can

have incoming calls forwarded to designated telephones in
the MSE system. Up to 40 simultaneous call-forwarding calls
can be accommodated per a NCS/LENS and 30 per a SENS.
c. Service Management. The following features are

available to control subscriber assignments and operate
network resources efficiently.
(1) Subscriber Profiles. The profile level defines

the level of service authorized to each MSE subscriber.
Each profile defines the type of service and classmarks
(precedence, call restrictions, call forwarding)
automatically assigned when the subscriber affiliates.
(2) Affiliation. Affiliation is the process by

which subscribers enter and identify their location in the
network. This allows the host NCS or LENS to determine the
subscriber's profile. The subscriber initiates the
affiliation process by keying 8R, followed by the 3-digit
personal code and 7-digit directory number. When successful
affiliation occurs, a subscriber receives dial tone. Three
repeated unsuccessful affiliation attempts result in the
receiving subscriber error tone, being added to the
blacklist, and remaining in the unaffiliated state. If a
subscriber is placed on the blacklist due to failed
affiliation attempts, a call must be placed to the operator
on a working telephone. The operator can then remove the
subscriber from the blacklist. (See subparagraph (4) below
for information on the blacklist.) Lists of subscribers may
also be affiliated or preaffiliated by the switch operator,
using the Assign Affiliation Lists (AAL) command.
(3) Preaffiliation List (PAL). The PAL is the key

information source for the flood search routing process
executed by the RSSD. The PAL is generated from inputs
supplied by the user prior to fielding for inputting into
the NCS, LENS, and SCC databases. A global database is
maintained to facilitate the construction of global PALs.
See Appendix J.
(a) The PAL identifies subscribers (individ-

uals and units) likely to be connected to a corps-sized MSE
network. There can be up to 999 PALs, each containing a
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maximum of 200 subscribers to cover a notional Army corps

structure.
(b) Each sublist is developed corresponding to

an Army unit, a command structure or echelon, or a community
of interest. Each NCS and LENS in the same network (i.e.,
corps) will receive an identical PAL disk. The SCC will
distribute to each NCS and LENS a hard copy of the
activation list that specifies which units, by PAL sublist
number, the switches are to activate.
(c) Each PAL consists of a deducible directory

number (LNX+XXXX) and a 3-digit profile number. Each
profile lists 17 classmarks that are assigned to each
subscriber to define the level of service authorized. (See
Table II-46.)
(4) Blacklist. Each NCS or LENS has a blacklist

table that lists the directory number of those subscribers
unable to affiliate. Unsuccessful affiliation may be due to
a mismatch between the personal code stored in the network
and the dialed personal code. This blacklist table contains
the number of previous unsuccessful attempts to affiliate.
Whenever a subscriber fails three successive attempts, the
subscriber is blacklisted and any further affiliation
attempts by that subscriber are not to be processed, even if
the dialed personal code matches the stored personal code.
(5) Duplication. The NCS and LENS EUB function

provides limited operation under degraded conditions. A
feature, called duplication, enables extension of service to
subscribers when extensive failure or damage (to the extent
the entire switch is inoperative) has taken place.
Duplication is the storing of subscriber directory and
profile numbers from the database of an NCS or LENS in the
databases of other NCSs or LENSs in the same network.
Duplication ensures that the necessary subscriber
information received from an adjacent NCS or LENS can be
accessed when required to allow a subscriber from the failed
switch to affiliate elsewhere in the network. If the SCC
receives a message indicating that an NCS or LENS has failed
or been destroyed, the network manager can order the
activation of duplication lists. This order is issued to
the selected switch by an SCC operational message. When the
node manager of the selected switch receives this message,
the appropriate man-machine interface command must be
entered at the selected switch to activate the duplication
lists for the failed switch (ALD command). Only one switch
performs an ALD command, even if the failed switch was
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duplicated to one or more switches in the network. Once the

ALD command is done, a message is transmitted to other
switches in the network that have duplication from the
failed switch.
Table II-46. MSE Profile Classmarks
Profile Entry Classmark Valid

Profile Number 1-255
Terminal Type 3 = DSVT, 13 = DNVT, 15 = DTA,
or 16 = LG-1
Traffic Load Control 1-5
Security Level N = Nonsecure
R = Security Required,
P = Security Preferred, or
E = End-to-End.
Maximum Precedence FO, F, I, P, or R
Terminal Characteristics V = Voice, M = Multimode, or
D = Data
MS Compatible Yes or No
NRI Yes or No
Progressive Conference Yes or No
Call Forwarding Yes or No
Commercial Network Access Yes or No
Essential User Yes or No
Compressed Dial 0-5
Zone Restriction 1-8
Direct Access Yes or No
Rekey 1-25
Net ID A 2
NET ID B 27
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SECTION E
UNIT LEVEL CIRCUIT SWITCH DESCRIPTION
SUBSECTION 1
AN/TTC-42
1. General. The AN/TTC-42 is a shelterized, automatic

telephone central office. It is capable of 16 or 32 kbps
operation using deterministic routing. It provides
automatic switching and subscriber service to the TRI-TAC
family of 4-wire analog and digital telephone instruments,
including DSVTs, DNVTs, and analog telephone terminals. It
also provides switching service for 4-wire trunks, both
single-channel and TDM groups. The AN/TTC-42 is sized to
provide switching for 280 channels used for loops and
trunks. The AN/TTC-42 provides end-to-end secure call
services for subscribers equipped with DSVTs. The AN/TTC-42
also furnishes nonsecure call services for analog telephones
and DNVT-equipped subscribers. Call services provided
include loop-to-loop, loop-to-trunk, trunk-to-loop, and
trunk-to-trunk connections. The AN/TTC-42 also performs
automatic and semiautomatic switching for selected analog
loops and trunks. Each AN/TTC-42 has a COMSEC capability
for secure communication through an interface that is
compatible with a TED, KG-94/KG-194. The AN/TTC-42 provides
both end-office and tandem switching functions, as well as
extension of services automatically to digital subscribers
located at subordinate SB-3865 switchboards. The AN/TTC-42
also acts as a COMSEC Parent Switch to the SB-3865.
2. Architecture
a. Equipment Complement. The AN/TTC-42 consists of the

major components listed in Table II-47. These units are
housed in a modified electrical equipment shelter, S-280
B/G. The equipment electronics are functionally divided
into eight subsystems, discussed in subparagraphs 2c through
j below.
b. Block Diagram. A simplified functional block

diagram is shown in Figure II-6. Overall systems control is
provided by two SCPUs. During normal operation, one SCPU is
in the online mode and the other is in standby mode. All
calls are routed using the deterministic method. The system
includes an MCPU that continuously monitors system
performance using diagnostic test routines.
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Table II-47. AN/TTC-42 Major Components
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c. Termination Subsystem. The termination subsystem
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provides terminating and signaling functions to and from all

systems that use the following: external cable connection
and protection circuits; single-channel digital and analog
loop or trunk supervision and signaling circuits; and
multichannel digital trunk supervision and signaling
circuits. Interface and patching are also provided for
digital and analog EOW circuits. The termination subsystem
converts inbound subscriber signals to digital bit streams
compatible with the system logic. These signals are applied
to the matrix subsystem and EOW circuitry, either directly
or by the COMSEC subsystem.
(1) All terminations to the AN/TTC-42 are made at

the SEP. This panel serves as the tie point for all signals
entering or leaving the shelter and also provides lightning
and EMP protection.
(2) Single-channel terminations connect from the

SEP to the single-channel patch and monitor panel in the
single-channel termination group. This panel provides a
normal through connection for each of eight WM-130 (CX-4566)
cables. In addition, two WM-130 cables provide 24 spare
circuits. These spare circuits do not have normal through
connections, but can be patched-in to replace any single-
channel termination on which an external fault has occurred.
(3) Analog and digital loops and trunks from the

single-channel patch and monitor panel are connected to 2-
wire and 4-wire ALTUs (2W ALTUs and 4W ALTUs), AIUs, and
DLTUs. The 2W ALTUs, 4W ALTUs, and AIUs digitize incoming
analog signals, and the outputs of all termination units are
applied to the MUX portion of the MUX/DEMUX in the matrix
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subsystem. Outgoing signals from the DEMUX portion of the

MUX/DEMUX are converted to subscriber signal formats. These
signals are then connected to the single-channel patch and
monitor panel and to the SEP.
(4) TDM group terminations at the SEP are connected

to BLACK and RED group modems in the multichannel group.
The modems convert TDM group signals to system signal
format. BLACK trunk groups from the BLACK group modems are
connected to a Black Electronic Patch. RED trunk groups
from the RED group modems are connected directly to a
framing circuit. Under program control, a RED Electronic
Patch, together with a BLACK Electronic Patch, allows an
operator to select one TED to be inserted into one of the
designated BLACK trunk group paths. The framing circuit
processes group signals, which are then applied to the time
space matrices in the matrix subsystem. Outgoing signals
from the time space matrix are applied through the FRC to
either the RED modem or (through the RED Electronic Patch,
TED, and BLACK Electronic Patch) to the BLACK modem as
required. The modems convert the signals to the proper
format and apply them to the signal lines through the SEP.
(5) The analog signaling group interfaces with the

4W ALTUs, AIUs, or both to provide incoming, SF scanning of
supervisory signals and reception of tone signals, and
outgoing signaling with supervisory and DTMF signals.
Incoming signals are scanned by an SF scanner, and tones are
received by a DTMF/SF receiver. Outgoing supervision and
signaling is accomplished by a DTMF/SF sender.
(6) The digital signaling group interfaces with

DLTUs and group modems through the time space matrices.
Digital scanner and receivers scan and receive supervisory
and signaling codes for incoming signals; DIBTS or TSBs
provide the signals for outgoing signaling. An in-band
trunk sender is used to send in-band digital code analog
tone synthesizer trunk messages supplied by the control
subsystem. An auxiliary test receiver is used for verifying
the correct operation of the DCATS and for loop-back testing
of various switch circuits.
(7) The EOW group is on each side of the RED-BLACK

boundary. BLACK EOW consists of an AVOW patch, a DVOW
patch, and a VOCU, which can be used in-shelter or remotely.
RED EOW facilities consist of a CVDOW patch, a combined
voice and data orderwire unit, and a data orderwire combiner
(DOC). The DOC interfaces with the MUX/DEMUX in the matrix
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subsystem; and the AVOW and DVOW circuits interface with the
VOCU via the black patch panel.
d. Matrix Subsystem. The matrix subsystem is an

electronic switching device which, under program control,
provides the interconnection between terminations. There
are two separate matrices, the switching and patching matrix
and the scanner/receiver matrix. This subsystem permits any
switch termination to be connected to any other switch
termination over an independent signal flow path.
(1) The matrix subsystem uses TDM techniques,

whereby incoming and outgoing connections to the matrix are
sequentially switched to permit timesharing by all
subscribers. This scheme provides a nonblocking matrix;
that is, all call requests can be served simultaneously.
Because these time-switching operations occur in micro-
seconds, the matrix connections appear to be continuous to
subscribers. Normally, calls are switched through the
matrix under control of the online SCPU in the control
subsystem. However, if the control subsystem fails, calls
can be manually connected through the matrix. This occurs
using the Control Panel in the Maintainer/Supervisor
Position.
(2) Data is routed through the matrix subsystem in

serial, digital bit streams. These bit streams are
organized into highways, each consisting of 36 channels.
The matrix subsystem is designed to handle up to 16
highways: highways 1 to 10 are used for call traffic;
highways 0 and 15 are used for testing; and highways 11 to
14 are spares reserved for future expansion.
e. Attendant Subsystem. The attendant subsystem

provides the operator-machine interface and includes a CSU
and a Maintainer/Supervisor Position.
(1) The CSU provides call-service assistance,

including directory assistance and special call-service
assistance. The CSU may be used in either the in-shelter or
remote positions. An interface is provided between the
attendant subsystem and the CSU console when the latter is
used in a remote position outside the shelter. The CSU
contains a keyboard, switch and adjustment controls, a
headset interface, and indicators required for attendant
operation. In addition, the CSU provides the functions
required for call-service assistance to switch subscribers.
This service assistance includes (a) call-completion
assistance; (b) directory and routing information; (c)
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outside network call completion; and (d) busy and no-answer

verification. It also establishes conference calls and
verbal precedence or preemption requests.
(2) Two basic units are used to perform the call-

service function: the remote CSU and the call-service
interface. The CSU, a portable module, contains the
controls and indicators necessary for the attendant to
perform the call-service function. As a detachable module,
it may be removed from the interior of the shelter and
positioned up to 30 meters away. The call-service interface
consists of the electronics necessary to interface the CSU,
in its local or remote position, with the switch control
processor and the switch matrix through the MUX/DEMUX.
(3) The Maintainer/Supervisor Position provides

switch-related supervisory tasks, such as accomplishing
database assignments and changes, reconfiguring switch
functions, implementing COMSEC communications, and
maintaining the system.
(4) The AN/TTC-42 is capable of providing a sole-

user patch when full-time data links or other continuous
duty lines are required. The patch is made electronically
by means of the attendant's keypads.
f. Timing Subsystem. The timing subsystem provides

timing signals and distributes them throughout the system to
coordinate synchronous digital operations. It can function
as a master timing device or it can be slaved by timing
signals derived from external sources. The timing subsystem
generates, synchronizes, divides, and distributes the timing
signals required by each AN/TTC-42 subsystem. Because these
timing signals are critical to system operation, two
identical timing channels are provided. During operation,
one timing channel is online and the other is in the standby
mode. The timing subsystem design permits the control
subsystem to switch all or part of either timing channel if
a failure occurs. The timing subsystem can be operated in
either of two operating modes, MASTER mode or SLAVE mode.
In the MASTER mode, timing is derived directly from the
timing subsystem's MASTER VCXO. In the SLAVE mode, the
frequency and phase of the MASTER VCXO is controlled by
external timing sources. These external timing sources are
supplied to the timing subsystem by TDM Modem No. 1 or Modem
No. 7. Operating mode and timing source selection are
controlled by the maintainer or supervisor using the
switches on the timing control panel in the
Maintainer/Supervisor Position.
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g. Conference Subsystem. The conference subsystem

provides the AN/TTC-42 with a five-party, full-duplex
conference bridge capability. The bridge functions for any
combination of analog or digital conferees at either a 32 or
16 kbps CVSD conversion rate. Circuitry is contained on two
conference bridge CCAs, A and B. They are housed in the Red
Switch Cabinet in card nest slots 2A7A23 and 2A7A25,
respectively.
(1) The conference subsystem performs the following

functions:
(a) Provides voice bridging among all five

conferees.
(b) Provides side-tone suppression to every

party.
(c) For nonsecure conferences, generates the

NSW tone and distributes it to all parties.
(d) Detects the C tone from the conference

originator.
(e) Provides D/A and A/D conversions for every

party.
(f) Provides automatic gain control within the

pairs of CVSD conversions.
(g) Provides suppression of the 2,600 Hz

signal for every party.
(h) Provides the I/O interface with the

control subsystem.
(i) Suppresses power line noise.
(2) An 8-bit bidirectional I/O interface to the

conference bridge allows the SCPU to command CVSD conversion
rates for each party and also enables the NSW tone.
Operational conversion rates may be monitored and verified
by the SCPU software. The NSW tone is either On or Off,
depending on the stage of the control bit command.
(3) Also contained in the status word is the digit

C detect signal. Once an analog conference master is
assigned to the bridge, the SCPU reads the status at a
scanning interval (14.5 ms) and monitors the least
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significant bit. The presence of a logic 1 for 2 scans will

cause the SCPU to take further action by connecting a
receiver (analog) to the conference master input. The
receiver verifies the digit C presence from the master
before any subsequent digit acceptance. The digital
receiver verifies the digital digit C in the same manner as
above, when the digital scanners report the presence of
digit C.
(4) The input and output of the bridge are single-

channel appearances from the DEMUX and to the MUX,
respectively. In the 32-kbps switch, these channels are
either 2 bits wide for the 32-kbps subscriber or 1 bit wide
for the 16-kbps subscriber. The I/O interface is composed
of buffers for the tri-state data bus and also includes
selector MUXes for CVSD conversion rate-clock selection.
(5) Addition and subtraction functions are

performed in the analog domain. All incoming subscriber
signals are summed along with the output of an NSW tone
generator to provide one common bridge summation point.
Each subscriber's input signal is then subtracted from this
bridge summation signal to provide an output signal to each
party. This subtraction process prevents subscribers from
hearing their own signals fed back to them from the bridge.
A 2,600-Hz passive notch filter is provided for each output
signal to prevent the release of all analog trunks when any
analog conferee leaves the conference.
(6) The analog digit C detection on the conference

master input signal is accomplished with dual-tone decoders
and integral phase-locked loops. These devices are tuned
for 941 Hz or 1,477 Hz. Each detector's outputs are
combined in an AND function. When each frequency is within
the acceptable bandwidth at the minimum level, the AND
output becomes active as the status word's digit C detect
bit.
(7) NSW tone is injected into the bridge summation

point when the SCPU commands the NSW tone to On. The tone
is generated with a dual-monolithic timer circuit, one timer
interrupting the other. The NSW signal is a 1,050-Hz tone
at -14 dBm, which is enabled every 6 seconds for 50 ms.
(8) AN/TTC-42 analog and digital subscribers

classmarked for conference privilege, and the attendant, can
originate conference calls. To establish a conference call,
the originator (conference master), after receiving dial
tone, dials precedence (optional), plus C, and then the
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called number of the first conferee. The C digit indicates

to the processor that the conference bridge is required.
The processor seizes the bridge or attempts to preempt it at
the dialed precedence level if precedence has been dialed.
If the bridge cannot be seized, the busy tone is returned.
If the bridge can be seized, the called conferee is rung.
Upon answering, the called conferee is connected to the
bridge's conferee port. The originator is then connected to
the master port of the bridge. The two parties can now
converse using the conference bridge. If one of them is the
attendant or a nonsecure subscriber, the NSW tone is added.
(9) By depressing the C key, the originator may add

conferees. This causes the originator to receive dial tone.
The originator can now dial the called number of another
conferee. If the called conferee is busy (in which case
busy tone is returned to the originator), if the called
subscriber does not answer, the originator may depress C.
This releases the outgoing connection and returns the
originator to the conference bridge. By depressing C again,
the originator receives dial tone and may call another
conferee. The originator may call up to four conferees. If
the originator attempts to call a fifth conferee, he
receives a 2-second error tone and is returned to the
conference bridge. When the originator goes on-hook, all
conferees are released and the conference bridge is returned
to idle.
h. COMSEC Subsystem. The COMSEC subsystem interfaces

with the termination subsystem to process secure calls and
maintain TRANSEC. The COMSEC module is entered once for
every cycle of call processing. Upon entry, the module
determines (a) if a request is being processed by the AKDC
or (b) if a current request exists in the COMSEC request
queue. If neither case exists, exit from the module is
immediate.
(1) If the AKDC is processing a request, then the

COMSEC module obtains the current status of the request from
the AKDC. A status request causes the module to transfer to
the privilege state, where the request is verified.
(2) When the status has been input from the AKDC,
the COMSEC module determines that the AKDC request has been
completed. If so, the COMSEC module is informed and a new
request, if available, is sent to the AKDC. If the status
indicates that the AKDC has not completed the request, the
COMSEC module checks if the time-out set for the task has
expired. Providing the time-out has not expired, the COMSEC
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module exits; otherwise, maintenance personnel are informed

of the COMSEC failure.
(3) If the AKDC is not processing a request, and if

a COMSEC request is entered in the COMSEC request queue, the
module formats the request for the AKDC and attempts to send
the command to the AKDC. At this point a privilege mode
interrupt condition occurs and the COMSEC module performs a
verification procedure. When the output to the AKDC has
been performed, a time-out is set (the value of the time-out
being dependent on the particular AKDC command), and the
module then exits.
(4) Privilege State. To prohibit the operating

program from creating illegitimate memory alterations or
executing incorrect code, a two-state-processor hardware
architecture exists. These two states, the privilege state
and the applications state, are independent of switch
processor modes. They are active in all modes. When the
processor is in the applications state, it executes program
code as currently resident in the operating page.
(a) Upon interrogating its mode status, which

is contained in a hardware register external to the CPU, the
SCPU determines whether the program is in the privilege or
applications state. If this hardware register does not
indicate the privilege state, the software checks the
validity of the calling program.
(b) The processor knows in advance if a

program in the applications state can enter the privilege
state by its calling address and path. If validity is
confirmed, the program enters the privilege state and
conducts the appropriate sequences. If the request to enter
the privilege state is not valid, the SCPU transmits an
indicator to the security statistics file, located in the
MCPU. The MCPU maintains a record of illegal attempts to
enter the privilege state and returns an error condition to
the applications program. Operation continues in the
privilege state until an instruction is received, indicating
a return of the program to the applications state. Upon
encountering this instruction, the program resets the
privilege state register to the applications state; executes
a CPU instruction to reenable processor interrupts; finishes
privilege state processing; and returns to the applications
state.
(5) COMSEC Subsystem. The COMSEC subsystem

consists of three groups: loop encryption group, trunk
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encryption group, and TEMPEST group. Except for interface

circuits, all of the equipment in these groups are housed in
the COMSEC cabinet.
(a) Loop Encryption Group. The loop

encryption group consists of two HGF-93 TUNAs and four LKG
interfaces (LKGIs). Each TUNA contains one KGX-93 AKDC,
which controls eight KG-82 LKGs. Two LKGI CCAs are used
with each TUNA. Each LKGI controls four LKGs. The loop
encryption group components are housed in the Red Switch
Cabinet in card slots 2A8A3, 2A8A4, 2A8A23, and 2A8A24. The
HGF-93 and KG-82 are CCI. The KGX-93 unit is CONFIDENTIAL
crypto equipment.
(b) Trunk Encryption Group. The trunk

encryption group consists of a mission selectable number (up
to six) of KG-94 TEDs. These units are CCIs.
(c) TEMPEST Group. The TEMPEST group provides

the RED/BLACK, BLACK/RED isolation for the signal paths
within the AN/TTC-42. This group consists of 2 digital
filter 'A' CCAs, 1 digital filter 'B' CCA, and 14 analog
filters, which are located on the back of the blank panel in
location 4A6.
i. Control Subsystem. The control subsystem is capable

of detecting a switching action requirement, interpreting
the requirement, and connecting the switching and COMSEC
equipment necessary to satisfy the requirement. The control
subsystem provides maintenance and diagnostic functions,
which include error and status monitoring and fault
isolation. In addition, the control subsystem consists of
two identical processor systems, each independently capable
of performing control subsystem functions. These functions
include (a) redundant IOCs that support the processors, and
monitor and control logic to initiate a switchover if a
processor fails; and (b) an interface to the attendant
subsystem to exchange control and status information and
manually generated commands.
(1) The control subsystem consists of two SCPUs

(SCPU-A and SCPU-B), supported by I/O controllers (IOC-A and
IOC-B) dedicated to each processor. The control subsystem
also consists of a stack modifier, an arbiter that contains
the switchover control logic, and the interface to the
manual patch control panel in the attendant subsystem.
SCPUs contain two data links called IPLs. One connects to
the MCPU, and the second directly connects SCPUs to each
other and to the controls and indicators on the processor
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control and timing control panels in the attendant

subsystem. In addition, RED/BLACK isolation filters permit
the processor data and address bus in the RED area to
interface with IOCs in the BLACK area.
(2) Each SCPU interfaces with the MCPU, its

dedicated IOCs, and the arbiter. IOCs interface with each
subsystem to exchange control and status information. This
information establishes the AN/TTC-42 configuration and
verifies that the commands were correctly decoded and
executed. SCPUs can scan the switch's devices for errors.
In addition, the keyboard and display I/O CCAs receive
alarms from several subsystem components, and activate the
alarm and status panel indicators.
(3) To prevent a total switch failure because of a

hardware failure, and to assist maintainers in fault
isolation procedures, the I/O group is organized in four
sections within RED and BLACK areas. The four IOC-A CCAs
and the four IOC-B CCAs each have two interface buses with
the subsystem devices, that is, each bus handles one of the
subsystem components in the RED area and the BLACK area.
Either the A system or the B system is designated as online,
with the other in standby. A processor failure, which could
affect other components on the bus, impacts a relatively
small portion of the switch. Each RED IOC also contains an
input port to interface with the manual patch control panel
to manually select highways and channels. This allows
single channel terminations to be connected to TDM groups.
(4) In a normally functioning AN/TTC-42, an SCPU is

designated as online; the other SCPU is designated as
standby. The online SCPU is in full control of switch
operation. The standby SCPU function checks the operating
condition of the online SCPU and updates its own database in
response to messages received from the online SCPU, MCPU, or
both, through the IPL. Thus, the standby SCPU is always
ready to take over switch control in response to the
arbiter, without losing established calls.
(5) When the arbiter receives a manual enable, both

processors are disconnected from their associated IOC units
and stopped. The manual patch control interface exchanges
data with previously enabled IOC units, using separate
interface ports on the IOC units. The attendant can select
either IOC group by activating the enable switch on the
manual patch control panel to either the A or B position.
Once in manual mode, the operator can connect any single
channel termination or channel derived from a TDM group to
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any other single-channel termination or channel derived from

a TDM group via the manual patch control panel. This panel
sets up a simplex connection via thumbwheel switches,
identifying the input and output highway and channel number.
When the connect pushbutton is pressed, the control logic
sequentially loads the connection information into the time
space matrix. The control logic simulates I/O command and
automatically interrogates the matrix to verify the
connection. If a valid comparison between matrix contents
and thumbwheel switches is not made, the ERROR LED on the
manual patch control panel is activated.
j. Memory Subsystem. The memory subsystem stores

information for control subsystem and attendant subsystem
use. This subsystem provides ROM for storage of bootstrap
and recovery initialization programs and provides RAM for
operating programs. The memory subsystem also provides all
of the required memory addressing, read/write control, and
memory refresh facilities associated with memory storage.
(1) The memory subsystem consists of two functional

blocks: a memory control function and a memory storage
function. The memory control function provides the logic
required to operate the memory storage and interface with
the processor.
(2) The memory storage function provides 2,000

bytes of PROM and 1 megabyte of dynamic RAM. It also
interfaces with the memory control function.
k. Power Subsystem. The power subsystem controls and

distributes all ac and dc power required to operate all
other subsystems. The power subsystem accepts external
primary ac, external emergency dc, or internal emergency
battery dc power at the following levels: three-phase
primary ac power at 120/208 volts; 50, 60, or 400 Hz; and
external and internal emergency dc power at +24 volts, 120
amperes maximum. In the event of an external power failure,
the power subsystem can be operated from an internal storage
battery. The storage battery provides the power necessary
to operate the system electronics for up to 1/2 hour. The
power subsystem distributes ac and dc power to all AN/TTC-42
subsystems. It also provides ac/dc and dc/ac conversions to
produce the voltage levels required by the subsystems.
3. Characteristics and Limitations. Table II-48 lists

AN/TTC-42 operating characteristics and limitations.
Table II-49 lists analog line types and typical interfaces.
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Table II-48. AN/TTC-42 Characteristics and Limitations
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II-E-15
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-49. Analog Line Types and Typical Interface

Equipment
Line Type Equipment Mode of Operation

I AN/TTC-38 Two-wire DTMF
AN/TTC-30 Confirmation Trunk
II SB-3614 Four-wire DTMF 3-digit
Tone-Burst PABX Trunk
III CV-1919 Four-wire DTMF Converter
SB-3082 Trunk
IV Commercial Dial Two-wire Dial Pulse, dc
Central Offices Supervised Trunk
V TA-341 Four-wire ac Supervised
TA-720 Local Battery
TA-838
VI DSN Four-wire, SF, ac
Supervised DSN Trunk
VII Commercial DCO Two-wire DTMF, dc
supervised trunk
4. Highway-Channel and Termination Number Assignments. The

AN/TTC-42 uses a group of highway and channel numbers to
identify each of the connected single-channel loops and the
individual channels within multichannel TDM trunk groups.
These highway and channel numbers also provide a method of
identifying input and output signal paths through the
switching matrix. The highways are numbered 0 through 15,
and each highway contains 36 channels numbered 0 through 35.
Highways 1 through 10 are used to identify single-channel
and multichannel TDM group terminations. Highways 0 and 15
are used to identify signaling codes and digitized tones.
Highways 11 through 14 are not used at the present time. To
provide a more user-friendly numbering scheme, each highway-
channel subscriber assignment also has a corresponding 4-
digit termination number assigned to it. These numbering
schemes are described in the following subparagraphs.
a. Multichannel TDM Group Assignments. Up to seven

multichannel TDM groups can be connected to the AN/TTC-42's
SEP, using dual-coaxial cables, Type CX-11230( )/G. Six of
these TDM groups can contain a maximum of 18 channels and
the seventh TDM group can contain a maximum of 72 channels.
II-E-16
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Each TDM group channel is assigned a 4-digit termination

number in the form 1AXX, where: A = TDM group number and XX
= channel number (0-17 for groups 1-6 or 0-71 for group 7).
Table II-50 shows the termination numbers, highway-channel
assignments, and SEP receptacles associated with each TDM
(MUX) group.
Table II-50. TDM Group Highway and Channel Assignments
MUX Group SEP Termination Highway Channel

Receptacle Numbers Number Numbers
5HG RU - WKURXJK WKURXJK

%ODFN

%ODFN

%ODFN

%ODFN

%ODFN

%ODFN
5HG RU - WKURXJK WKURXJK WKURXJK IRU HDFK

%ODFN KLJKZD\ FKDQQHOV
WRWDO
b. Single-Channel LTU Configurations. Single-channel

lines connected to SEP receptacles J1 through J8 (cables 1
through 8) can be used for 4-wire digital, 4-wire analog, or
DSN interface channel traffic. Six of the terminations
connected to receptacle J1 (cable 1) can also be used for 2-
wire analog traffic. LTU CCAs are installed in the Black
Switch Cabinet. Each DLTU CCA contains four LTUs and can
terminate four subscribers. Each 4W ALTU CCA and AIU CCA
contain only two LTUs, and each 2W ALTU CCA contains only
one LTU. Each 4W ALTU or AIU CCA can terminate two
subscribers, and each 2W ALTU CCA can terminate only one 2W
trunk. Table II-51 lists allowable DLTU, 4W ALTU, and AIU
CCA locations. Table II-52 lists allowable locations for 2W
ALTU CCAs. Table II-53 lists allowable 4W digital, 4W ALTU,
AIU, and 2W ALTU traffic configurations that can be
connected to SEP receptacle J1 (cable 1). AIUs and 4W ALTUs
are selected and assigned in the same manner.
II-E-17
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-51. Highway Channel Assignments and Locations

for DLTU, 4W ALTU, and AIU CCAs
&DEOH 7HUPLQDO +LJKZD\ /7& /78 &&$ /RFDWLRQ : $/78 RU &&$ /RFDWLRQ
1XPEHU 1XPEHU &KDQQHO 1XPEHU 1XPEHU 1HVW 6ORW $,8 1XPEHU 1HVW 6ORW
1 0001 3-18 001 1 3A12A6 1 3A12A6

0002 3-19 002
0003 3-20 003 2 3A12A8
0004 3-21 004
0005 3-22 005 3A12A10 3 3A12A10
0006 3-23 006
0007 3-24 007 4 3A12A12
0008 3-25 008
0009 3-26 009 3 3A12A13 5 3A12A13
0010 3-27 010
0011 3-28 011 6 3A12A14
0012 3-29 012
2 0013 3-30 013 4 3A12A15 7 3A12A15
0014 3-31 014
0015 3-32 015 8 3A12A16
0016 3-33 016
0017 4-18 017 5 3A12A17 9 3A12A17
0018 4-19 018
0019 4-20 019 10 3A12A18
0020 4-21 020
0021 4-22 021 6 3A12A19 11 3A12A19
0022 4-23 022
0023 4-24 023 12 3A12A20
0024 4-25 024
3 0025 4-26 025 7 3A13A1 13 3A13A1
0026 4-27 026
0027 4-28 027 14 3A13A2
0028 4-29 028
0029 4-30 029 8 3A13A3 15 3A13A3
0030 4-31 030
0031 4-32 031 16 3A13A4
0032 4-33 032
0033 5-18 033 9 3A13A5 17 3A13A5
0034 5-19 034
0035 5-20 035 18 3A13A6
0036 5-21 036
II-E-18
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
4 0037 5-22 037 10 3A13A7 19 3A13A7

0038 5-23 038
0039 5-24 039 20 3A13A8
0040 5-25 040
0041 5-26 041 11 3A13A9 21 3A13A9
0042 5-27 042
0043 5-28 043 22 3A13A19
0044 5-29 044
0045 5-30 045 12 3A13A11 23 3A13A11
0046 5-31 046
0047 5-32 047 24 3A13A12
0048 5-33 048
5 0049 6-22 049 13 3A13A15 25 3A13A15
0050 6-23 050
0051 6-24 051 26 3A13A16
0052 6-25 052
0053 6-26 053 14 3A13A17 27 3A13A17
0054 6-27 054
0055 6-28 055 28 3A13A18
0056 6-29 056
0057 6-30 057 15 3A13A19 29 3A13A19
0048 6-31 058
0059 6-32 059 30 3A13A20
0060 6-23 060
6 0061 7-18 061 16 3A14A1 31 3A14A1
0062 7-19 062
0063 7-20 063 32 3A14A2
0064 7-21 064
0065 7-22 065 17 3A14A3 33 3A14A3
0066 7-23 066
0067 7-24 067 34 3A14A4
0068 7-25 068
0069 7-26 069 18 3A14A5 35 3A14A5
0070 7-27 070
0071 7-28 071 36 3A14A6
0072 7-29 072
II-E-19
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
7 0073 7-30 073 19 3A14A7 37 3A14A7

0074 7-31 074
0075 7-32 075 38 3A14A8
0076 7-33 076
0077 8-18 077 20 3A14A9 39 3A14A9
0078 8-19 078
0079 8-20 079 40 3A14A10
0080 8-21 080
0081 8-22 081 21 3A14A11 41 3A14A11
0082 8-23 082
0083 8-24 083 42 3A14A12
0084 8-25 084
8 0085 8-26 085 22 3A14A13 43 3A14A13
0086 8-27 086
0087 8-28 087 44 3A14A14
0088 8-29 088
0089 8-30 089 23 3A14A15 45 3A14A15
0090 8-31 090
0091 8-32 091 46 3A14A16
0092 8-33 092
0093 7-34 093 24 3A14A17 47 3A14A17
0094 7-35 094
0095 8-34 095 48 3A14A18
0096 8-35 096
0097 6-18 097 25 3A13A14 No ALTC None
0098 6-19 098 No ALTC None
0099 6-20 099 No ALTC None
0100 6-21 100 No ALTC None
II-E-20
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Table II-52. Highway-Channel Assignments and Locations

for 2W ALTU CCAs
WM-130 Terminal Highway LTC 2W ALTU CCA

Cable Number Channel Number Number Location
Number 1 (Nest
Wire Pair Slot)
1 0001 3-18 001 1 3A12A6
3 0002 3-19 002 2 3A12A7
5 0003 3-20 003 3 3A12A8
7 0004 3-21 004 4 3A12A9
9 0005 3-22 005 5 3A12A10
11 0006 3-23 006 6 3A12A11
5. Operational Planning
a. System Application
(1) Deployment. The AN/TTC-42 operates in joint

service circuit-switching networks. Deployment may occur in
any of the three configurations shown in Figure II-7.
(2) Stand-Alone Switch. Stand-alone switches use

single-channel terminations as loop circuits to form a
local, self-contained CS network. A typical application
could be as part of a shipboard network, where only limited
intraship switching is required. Stand-alone switches can
be converted to access other applications by using the
multichannel trunk connections to a higher-level switch,
such as the AN/TTC-39 series.
(3) Access Switch. Access switch applications

allow other switches and local subscribers to gain entry
into larger networks. Such connections usually occur using
multichannel trunks to tactical or strategic CSs.
(4) Tandem or Nodal Switch. Tandem or nodal switch

applications provide traffic between switches, using their
multichannel trunk lines.
II-E-21
Table II-53. Analog and Digital Line Termination Unit Configuration
Allowable Configurations
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II-E-22
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CJCSM 6231.02A

1 August 1998
Table II- 53. (Cont'd)
Allowable Configurations
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II-E-23

$$ 1$ '/78 :$/78

CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
II-E-24
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
b. AN/TTC-42 Routing. The AN/TTC-42 can perform in any

of the following nine network routing operations:
(1) Originating Switch. Routing is determined by

subscriber dialed address or a requirement for test or
rekeying actions with an adjacent office.
(2) Terminating Switch. Routing is determined by

(a) a received in-band or common-channel trunk signaling
message, (b) analog trunks, or (c) local-loop dialing if the
call is to be completed locally.
(3) In-Band/Out-of-Band (IB/OOB) Switch. Routing

is determined by received in-band trunk-signaling, loop-loop
dialed address, or received common-channel signaling. The
switch can assume the role of an originating switch or a
terminating switch.
(4) Middle Switch. Routing is determined by the

received in-band or common-channel trunk-signaling message.
The switch performs tandem switching only.
(5) Spill-Forward Switch. Routing is determined in

the same way as a middle switch except the trunk group used
is classmarked for spill-forward control. This action
causes the switch to assume control of call routing. If
COMSEC action is required, the role becomes Acting
Originator.
(6) Remote Switch. Routing is determined by the

received inband or common-channel trunk-signaling message,
which requires call completion in an analog network. The
switch acts as a terminating switch to digital networks.
The call generally progresses in a spill-forward mode to the
analog network (commercial interface excluded).
(7) Nearest Switch. Routing is determined by a

received, analog trunk call request and requires call
completion through common-channel or in-band trunk networks.
The switch assumes the role of an originating switch for the
digital network (commercial interface excluded).
(8) Call-Transfer Switch. Any switch receiving a

call request for a local subscriber address marked for call
transfer assumes the role of a call-transfer switch.
Routing is determined by the transfer number with the
antishuttle restriction lifted. Multiple call transfers are
not possible. Only one call-transfer switch may be involved
in any call setup.
II-E-25
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
(9) Commercial Interface Switch. Routing is

determined by the received common-channel or in-band trunk-
signaling message or by local or long-loop subscriber
dialing.
c. EOW. The EOW allows local technicians to

communicate with technicians at remote terminals to
coordinate maintenance actions. Each of the seven AN/TTC-42
TDM trunk lines can provide a combined voice and data
orderwire (CVDOW) circuit or an AVOW circuit. In addition,
each of the 10 single-channel cables furnishes an AVOW. The
AN/TTC-42 VOCU can terminate a maximum of 11 EOW circuits
(4 digital and 7 analog). Each EOW circuit is terminated
at, and operated from, the VOCU whether inside or outside
the shelter.
d. Traffic Metering. The AN/TTC-42 has a traffic

metering capability less sophisticated than that found in
the AN/TTC-39 series. The switch's traffic metering
capability is as follows. Reports are available to the
switch supervisor by a man-machine interface.
(1) Total number of calls offered to the switch in

four categories: network to network, subscriber to network,
network to subscriber, and subscriber to subscriber.
(2) Number of Routine precedence calls offered per

trunk group and number of non-Routine (Priority through
Flash Override) calls offered per trunk group.
(3) Total number of calls blocked and total number

of calls offered per trunk group.
(4) Number of Routine calls preempted per trunk

group and number of non-Routine calls preempted per trunk
group.
6. Network and Switch Configuration Planning. Two planning

methods exist for the AN/TTC-42. The first method, manual
planning, is described in the following subparagraphs. The
second method, automated planning, is available in the
systems planning, engineering, and evaluation device (SPEED)
switch network automated planner module (SNAP). (See
CJCSM 6231.07 for details on network planning.)
a. Network Planning. To create a switch configuration

plan that the AN/TTC-42 operator or maintainer can use, the
system planner-engineer must first prepare a network plan.
Chapter V provides network planning sheets for the
II-E-26
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
AN/TTC-42. Completion of these sheets establishes the

network plan.
b. Switch Configuration Planning. Once the planner-

engineer develops a network plan, a switch configuration
plan is then prepared. Chapter V provides AN/TTC-42 switch
configuration planning sheets. Completion of these sheets
establishes the switch configuration plan.
SUBSECTION 2
SB-3865: OVERVIEW, FEATURES, AND OPERATIONAL PLANNING
7. Introduction
a. The SB-3865()(P)/TTC is a team-transportable

telephone switchboard that provides automatic switching
service and subscriber service functions (to include but not
limited to loop and trunk hunting, precedence, and
preemption) to the TRI-TAC family of 4-wire, digital
telephone instruments (DSVTs and DNVTs); and to 4-wire
digital trunks, including both single channels and time
division multiplex (TDM) groups. The SB-3865 provides
automatic switching for 4-wire analog loops and trunks at a
16 or 32 kbps switch rate using deterministic routing. The
SB-3865 provides switching among 64 channels. It is
possible to stack two SB-3865s (two-unit configuration) and
three SB-3865s (three-unit configuration) to provide up to
90-line switching capacities. The SB-3865 is a member of
the TRI-TAC ULCS family.
b. End-user COMSEC services are possible via a COMSEC

parent switch such as the AN/TTC-42 or AN/TTC-39 series.
The SB-3865 may be used with a type SB-3614 automatic analog
telephone switchboard in a hybrid stack. This arrangement
allows up to 59 additional analog telephones. The total
number of switches in the stack, including the SB-3614,
cannot be greater than four.
8. Architecture. The SB-3865 consists of a switch module

(Unit 1) and power supply assembly (Unit 2). A simplified
functional block diagram is shown in Figure II-8. The
switchboard is functionally allocated to seven subsystems
described in paragraphs 9 through 15 below. The processing
functions of the SB-3865 are controlled by a single
microprocessor. Stored operating programs for the processor
provide real-time control over all switching and COMSEC
equipment needed to process secure and nonsecure calls
II-E-27
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
through the system. Additional maintenance and diagnostic

programs enable circuit testing and fault detection
throughout the system. The programs are executed on a time-
share basis, using the stored database as needed. The
keypad interface on the switch control panel allows the
operator to set up and change the switching services in
accordance with network needs.
9. Termination Subsystem
a. The termination subsystem provides the connecting

interface between the SB-3865 and external switch and
subscriber terminations. This subsystem provides:
(1) Digital and analog loop and trunk signaling and

supervisory functions.
(2) Impedance-matching circuits for the trans-

mission lines.
(3) Analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog

(D/A) conversion circuits needed to match the input-output
(I/O) signals.
(4) I/O circuit protection from the effects of

overloads, lightning, and electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
radiation.
(5) Interface with external COMSEC equipments to

include the KY-90.
(6) Analog orderwire terminations.
(7) Interconnection to and from the control

subsystem.
b. Each switch has ports for 30 single-channel lines

and 3 TDM groups. The number of single-channel and TDM
groups can be increased to 60 or 90 single-channel lines and
6 or 9 TDM groups by electrically interconnecting (stacking)
2 or 3 switches. All line and trunk connections are 4-wire
and provide full duplex operation. The single-channel lines
use hole-in-head binding post connectors for field wire such
as type WF-16( )/U. The TDM groups use twin coaxial con-
nectors for type CX-11230( )/G special purpose cable. Each
switch can handle a mix of single-channel and multiplexed
groups and provides sole-user and switched service. The
switch is capable of terminating three trunk groups, one of
which can be secured using the KG-94 or KG-194A.
II-E-28
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
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II-E-29
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
c. The termination subsystem includes the following

functions and facilities:
(1) Connectors. The termination subsystem provides

for physical termination of the signal wires and cables.
(2) Line Termination Units. Both 32- or 16-kbps

digital and 4-wire analog lines are terminated.
(3) Multiplex Group Terminations. These terminals

provide multiplexing and demultiplexing of digital single
channels to and from TDM group signals.
(4) TED Interface Termination. Modem numbers 1, 4,

and 7 can be equipped with an external KG-194A. Cables
required to interconnect the COMSEC to the switch are
provided on the front cover of the switch.
(5) EOW Facilities. These facilities terminate

voice orderwires and terminate one AVOW for attendant
access.
(6) Nonswitched Circuit Service. Facilities for

direct interconnection of circuits not requiring switched
service are provided.
10. Matrix Subsystem. The matrix subsystem is an

electronic switching device which, under program control,
provides the interconnection between terminations. There
are two separate matrixes, the switching and patching matrix
and the scanner/receiver matrix. This subsystem permits any
switch termination to be connected to any other switch
termination over an independent signal flow path.
a. The matrix subsystem utilizes time division

multiplexing (TDM) techniques, whereby input and output
connections to the matrix are sequentially switched to
permit time sharing by all subscribers. This scheme
provides a nonblocking matrix; i.e., all call requests can
be served simultaneously. Because these time switching
operations are performed in microseconds, the matrix
connections appear to be continuous to the subscribers.
Normally, calls are switched through the matrix under the
control of the microprocessor in the control subsystem.
However, if the control subsystem fails, calls can be
manually connected through the matrix. This is accomplished
using the MANUAL PATCH CONTROL panel located inside the
switch module.
II-E-30
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
b. Data are routed through the matrix subsystem in

serial digital bit streams. These bit streams are organized
into highways, each consisting of 36 channels. The matrix
subsystem is designed to handle up to three voice highways
per switch unit.
11. Attendant Subsystem. The attendant subsystem provides

the man-machine interface for call service assistance and
switchboard-related supervisory tasks and a Maintainer and
Supervisor Position.
a. Both functions are combined at one physical

location, and only one attendant can tend the switch at any
time. The supervisor can access both the call service and
the supervisory functions. Access to the supervisory
functions can be locked out to the call service attendant by
use of a security password. The SB-3865 is designed for
both attended and unattended operation. When the SB-3865 is
in the unstaffed call service mode, all local call service
entries from the keypad are ignored. Incoming calls to the
call service position are rerouted to a subscriber terminal
or attendant at another switch designated to provide service
assistance.
b. When operating in a stacked configuration, one

SB-3865 module is designated as the online switch-board of
the stack; i.e., its processor is the only processor that
can be used to accomplish the call processing functions for
the entire stack. Supervisory functions are accomplished at
the controller group of the online switch module in the
stack. The call service functions may be performed on the
online switch module or on any standby switch module.
c. The SB-3865 provides all facilities and functions

required to set up and extend calls between loops and
trunks. Calls to the call service position are only
nonsecure. Secure call assistance is possible only through
a separate subscriber terminal (KY-68) collocated with the
call service attendant. The call service function is
provided through the combined actions of a call service
facility and a call service module.
d. The call service facility allows the switch operator

to initiate and terminate calls, to service incoming
requests, and to provide switch services to subscribers not
classmarked for such services. Controls and indicators are
provided to effect those functions. An audible alarm is
provided to draw the attendant's attention to the call
service facility for events such as incoming calls and alarm
II-E-31
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
conditions. The call service facility also provides for

connection to the engineering orderwire termination.
e. The maintenance/supervisor (M/S) group consists of

the equipment needed to interact with the control subsystem
programs and to effect changes in the database. The M/S
position is provided with facilities for performing manually
initiated supervisory and maintenance services, for setting
up and reconfiguring equipment and circuits, for receiving
alarms and descriptive displays, and for localizing and
diagnosing faulty equipments, modules, and circuits.
f. The M/S group includes the following:
(1) A Bulk Storage Unit (BSU).
(2) A Visual Display Unit (VDU).
(3) A manual patch control.
(4) Stacking control.
(5) EOW facilities.
(6) A timing control facility.
(7) A processor and system control facility.
(8) An alarm and status panel.
(9) An M/S control facility.
12. Timing Subsystem. The function of the timing subsystem

is to provide and regulate the timing signals of all
subsystems. The network synchronization scheme is based on
a master/slave scheme where one or more switches are slaved
to a master timing source. The timing of the slave switches
is derived from the data transitions from the master timing
source or another slave station which in turn is slaved to
the master timing source. The SB-3865 is capable of
operating as a master or slave station.
a. The bit rate for all synchronous transmission,

originated or retransmitted by the SB-3865, is controlled by
a timing unit (TU). Incoming synchronous bits whose rate is
not controlled by the TU of the SB-3865 are accepted at the
received bit rate by buffer devices. The outputs of these
devices are at rates controlled by the TU. The TU is an
element of the timing subsystem and its main component is a
II-E-32
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) whose operating

frequency is capable of being altered and controlled from an
external source.
b. When the TU is operating as a slave source, it

receives an incoming digital bit stream from a specified
termination and applies the necessary control signals to the
oscillator so that the oscillator output frequency is locked
to the frequency of the incoming bit stream. The SB-3865 is
able to slave its TU to the timing recovered from an
incoming single channel trunk connected to binding posts 25
or 29 or from any TDM group termination. The timing source
selection is controlled by the supervisor using the Timing
rotary selection switch on the Switch Module front panel.
In a stacked configuration, one of the switches is set up as
the controlling unit and the remaining units are
synchronized to the controlling unit.
13. Control Subsystem. The control subsystem provides the

facilities for detecting a switching action requirement,
interpreting the requirement, and connecting the switching
equipment necessary to satisfy the requirement. The control
subsystem provides maintenance and diagnostic functions that
include error and status monitoring and fault isolation.
a. The control programs that operate in the control

subsystem are responsive to, and provide for the control of,
the SB-3865 subsystems. In response to requests from the
subsystems and associated hardware, the programs perform or
control the hardware that performs the following functions:
(1) Call processing.
(2) All call service features.
(3) Routing and alternate routing.
(4) All required administrative operations.
(5) Diagnostic operations.
(6) General system "housekeeping" and related

needs.
(7) System start-up and recovery operations.
(8) Man-machine features.
II-E-33
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
b. When two or three SB-3865s are stacked, it is

possible to designate the processor in any of the SB-3865s
as the online processor. In a two-unit stack, the other
processor is automatically designated as standby. In a
three-unit stack, one of the other processors is
automatically designated as standby. In a three-unit stack,
both of the other processors can be designated as standby.
Which one will take over is determined by its place in the
stack. The online processor is capable of controlling the
entire stack. Failure of the online processor activates a
major alarm. When a processor fails it is marked out-of-
service. Following failure of an online processor, the
standby processor is capable of assuming full online status.
In a three-unit stack, if the standby processor fails to
assume online status within 100 ms, the processor on the
third unit is capable of assuming full online status. The
operator-maintainer can restart any processor in the stack
without reloading the program or database.
14. Memory Subsystem. This subsystem provides all of the

facilities and functions required to store information for
use by the control subsystem and the attendant subsystem.
It provides read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory
(RAM) for storage of bootstrap (and recovery initialization)
programs and operating programs, respectively. The memory
subsystem provides all of the required memory addressing,
read/write control, and memory refresh facilities associated
with memory storage.
15. Power Subsystem. The power subsystem controls and

distributes all ac and dc power required for switch
operation. The power subsystem accepts external primary ac,
external emergency dc, or internal emergency battery dc
power at the following levels: single phase primary ac
power at 120/240 volts, 50, 60, or 400 Hz (not at the same
time), 12.5 amps max., and external or internal emergency dc
power at + 24 volts, 14.6 amps. In the event of an external
power failure, the power subsystem can be operated from an
internal storage battery. The storage battery provides the
power necessary to operate the system electronics for up to
3 hours. The subsystem distributes dc power to all SB-3865
subsystems. It also provides ac/dc and dc/dc conversions to
produce the voltage levels required by the various modules.
16. Characteristics and Limitations. Table II-54 lists the

operating characteristics, capabilities, and limitations.
Table II-55 lists and describes the analog line types and
typical interface equipment.
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Table II-54. SB-3865 Characteristics and Limitations

(per Switch Module)
Item Characteristics/Limitations
Single-Channel Digital
Lines
a. Quantity 30 channels maximum

b. Type Modulation Conditioned diphase
c. Bit Rate 16 or 32 kbps
Single-Channel Up to 8 channels can be used
Analog Lines for 4-wire analog
terminations only
Multichannel Digital TDM
Groups
3 groups maximum. Each
a. Quantity group can contain 18
channels maximum.
b. Type Modulation Unbalanced conditioned

diphase
c. Bit Rate Diphase: 144 to 576 kbps at

32 kbps channel rate; or 72
to 288 kbps at 16 kbps
channel rate.
Engineering Analog Voice One AVOW can be provided by
Orderwire each TDM group modem
circuit.
Attendant's Orderwire One analog voice circuit is
provided for the attendant
Maximum Line Lengths
a. Single Channel Loops 0 to 4 km

b. TDM, 576 kbps 0 to 3.2 km
c. TDM, 288 kbps 0 to 4 km
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Table II-55. SB-3865 Analog Line Types and Interfaces
Line Type Interface Equipment Mode of Operation

I AN/TTC-38 Four-wire DTMF
AN/TTC-30 Confirmation Trunk
II SB-3614/A Four-wire DTMF, 3-digit,
tone burst PABX trunk
III CV-1919 Four-wire DTMF converter
SB-3082 trunk
V TA-341 Four-wire, ac supervised,
TA-720 local battery
TA-838
VI DSN Four-wire, SF, ac
supervised trunk
17. Line Termination Unit Selection. The SB-3865 can be

configured to operate with a variety of Line Termination
Unit Configurations. The single channel lines connected to
binding posts BP1 through BP30 can be used for 4-wire
digital traffic. In addition, eight of the terminations
BP1 thru BP6, BP9, and BP10) can also be used for 4-wire
analog or DSN traffic. The type of termination available is
determined by the type LTU CCA installed in the corre-
sponding slot in the Switch Module. Each DLTU CCA contains
four line termination circuits (LTUs) and, therefore, can
terminate four subscribers or digital in-band trunks. Each
4-wire analog LTU (4W ALTU) CCA and DSN Interface Unit (AIU)
CCA contain two LTUs and can terminate two subscribers or
analog trunks.
18. Operational Planning
a. System Applications. The SB-3865 can operate in

most joint service telephone switching systems. Deployment
is possible in the configurations shown in Figure II-9.
(1) Tandem Switching. Tandem switching

applications provide lateral routing capability between
switches in subnetworks and also other subnetworks. DSVT
calls cannot be tandemed between CPSs via the SB-3865. This
capability allows routing to alternate parents, permits
direct throughput between subordinate switches and allows
for nodal subnetwork expansion by the addition of access
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switches. Connection to other switches is accomplished via

either TDM groups or single-channel trunks using in-band
signaling.
(2) Stand-Alone Switching. When the SB-3865 is

deployed as a stand-alone switch, its single-channel loop
circuits are used to form a local, self-contained telephone
network. In this application, the multichannel TDM groups
can only be used with RLGMs, RMCs, or Group Modems. The
switch is required to operate in the "Emergency Mode"
instead of the "Normal A" or "Normal B" Mode because a
COMSEC parent switch is not included as part of the network.
In either arrangement, both the calling and called parties
must be equipped with DSVTs to process secure calls. All
other connections will result in nonsecure (plain text) call
processing.
(3) Hybrid Stacking. The SB-3865 may be used with

a type SB-3614 automatic analog telephone switch-board to
create a hybrid stack. This arrangement allows up to 59
additional analog telephones to be added to a system. The
hybrid connection is made via the SB-3865 4-wire analog
terminations used as single-channel analog trunks. For
routing purposes, both switches are assigned the same
identification number (NNXX). Calls are completed directly
to or from the assigned SB-3614 subscribers (GXX) as though
they were local calls. The total number of switches in a
stack, including the SB-3614, cannot exceed four. The
hybrid stacked deployment differs from the normal deployment
of the SB-3614. Normally the SB-3614 will be assigned its
own identification number and routing will be made on
receipt of the switch code. In a hybrid stack, the SB-3614
and SB-3865 share the same switch code.
b. Routing. In the SB-3865, call routing is
automatically controlled. Path selection is based upon
processor analysis of dialed numbers and routing tables
stored as part of the database. Routing options include
local switch routing assignments, interswitch routing, and
hybrid stack routing. For individual calls, the selected
route is determined by such factors as COMSEC requirements,
type of call (analog or digital), switch operating mode
(normal or emergency), and selected restrictions stored in
the database. Routing requirements and restrictions are
determined and implemented during network planning and
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installation phases. The SB-3865 processes analog and

digital calls from loop or trunk lines as listed below:
(1) Analog Lines. The SB-3865 accepts and provides

analog signals for 4-wire analog loops and trunks. All
analog connections are nonsecure, single-channel only and
can interface with 4-wire DTMF loops or trunks as follows:
(a) Ac supervised, local battery loops; e.g.,

TA-341, TA-720, or TA-838.
(b) Confirmation trunks; e.g., AN/TTC-38.
(c) Three-digit tone burst PABX; e.g.,

SB-3614.
(d) Four-wire converter trunks.
(2) DSN Interface. Access to the DSN system can be

accomplished by any digital subscriber. In addition, the
configuration kits include a DSN interface CCA, which may be
substituted for any 4-wire analog line termination unit CCA,
thereby allowing direct access to DSN lines from the local
switch, when it is in the Type III, Emergency Mode.
(3) Digital Lines. The SB-3865 accepts and

provides secure and nonsecure digital signals for 4-wire
loops and trunks as listed below. The SB-3865 also provides
for loop and trunk service via the TDM transmission groups.
(a) Loops as provided by type TA-954

(nonsecure) or type KY-68 (secure) voice terminals.
(b) In-band signaling trunks as provided by

other SB-3865s, AN/TTC-42, or a AN/TTC-39 series CS.
c. Network Planning. See Chapter V, Section B, for

information on preparing a network plan for the SB-3865.
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SECTION F
COMPACT DIGITAL SWITCH, AN/TTC-39E,

AND SWITCH MULTIPLEXER UNIT
1. Introduction
a. Compact Digital Switch (CDS). The CDS is a small,

lightweight stand-alone circuit switch, which is designed
for rapid deployment. It can be employed in a transit case
configuration or installed in a shelter. The CDS is a
state-of-the-art version of the AN/TTC-39A(V)4. The CDS is
a part of the AN/TTC-39E(V)1 used by the 112th Signal
Battalion in support of the SOF, the AN/TSQ-188, Special
Operations Command Light Initial Communications Module
(SOCLICM) used by the JCSE, and the AN/TSQ-201 used by
USAFE. The CDS is a fully digital trunk switch that uses a
64 kbps switching matrix.
b. AN/TTC-39E. The AN/TTC-39E combines switching,

multiplexing, COMSEC, and peripheral assemblies to provide
full AN/TTC-39A(V)4 functionality. The major components of
the AN/TTC-39E are:
(1) Rack mountable switching unit.
(2) Rack mountable call service position console.
(3) Rack mountable LTU or circuit card nest.
(4) Transit case LTU.
(5) KG-82, HGF-93, KGX-93 (or equivalent) COMSEC.
(6) Rubidium standard.
c. Switch Multiplexer Unit (SMU). The SMU repackages

the CDS, a loop nest, and an atomic standard frequency
reference into a single unit. The SMU can be used in a
transit case configuration or installed in various shelter
or rack mounted configurations.
2. CDS. The CDS supports only group level interfaces,

either standard TRI-TAC DTG groups or commercial standard T1
or E1 groups (the T1/E1 card is still being developed).
a. The DTG interface is a standard TRI-TAC format from

4 1/2 to 144 channels. If the CDS is to operate at a
32 kbps sampling rate, then the DTGs can operate at either
II-F-1
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a 32 or 16 kbps channel rate. If configured for a 16 kbps

sampling rate, the DTGs can operate only at the 16 kbps
channel rate.
b. The T1 interface (T1CEPT card) is a US commercial

standard interface used within North America and the DSN.
ATT Publication 83501 defines the commercial standard and
DCA Circular 310-175-13 defines the DSN standard. A T1
group consists of 24, 64 kbps mu (µ)-law PCM traffic
channels and a 8 kbps framing channel for a group rate of
1.544 Mbps. The T1 group format consists of an 8-bit sample
for each of the 24 traffic channels (24 x 8 = 192), plus a
single framing bit for a 193 bit frame. The T1 interface
supports fractional interfaces for tolling purposes by
assigning only the number of traffic channels required. The
remaining channels can be left unassigned or used as loops.
The group rate remains as 1.544 Mbps. The T1 interface uses
alternate mark inversion (AMI) modulation. Since a
consecutive series of zeroes would result in a constant
signal level and would be subject to receiver drift, one of
two types of "Ones Density" modes (B8ZS or B7) are used to
ensure an adequate number of ones or "marks" is maintained.
c. The E1 interface (T1CEPT card) is a European

commercial standard interface used throughout the world
(except North America and Japan) and DSN in Europe. ITU
(formerly CCITT) Recommendations G.703 and G.732 define the
commercial standard and DCA Circular 310-175-13 defines the
DSN standard. An E1 group consists of 30, 64 kbps a-law PCM
traffic channels, a 64 kbps framing channel, and a 64 kbps
signaling channel for a group rate of 2.048 Mbps. The E1
group format consists of a 256 bit frame with an 8-bit
sample for each of the 32 channels (32 x 8) = 256). The E1
interface supports fractional interfaces for tolling
purposes by assigning only the number of traffic channels
required. The remaining channels can be left unassigned or
used as loops. The group rate is 2.048 Mbps. The E1
interface uses HDB3 modulation. Since this modulation
scheme ensures an adequate number of transitions to preclude
receiver drift, the Ones Density mode used for T1 operation
is not required. The physical interface is 4-wire, twisted
pair cable.
d. Table II-56 shows the configuration by CDS version.
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1 August 1998
Table II-56. CDS Configurations
Version
Capability TTC-39E(V)1 TSQ-188 TSQ-201
TACTS 1 1 1
TACLS 1 1 1
COMSEC Controller 0 1 1
RSBC 1 1 0
DTG 6 1 1
T1CEPT 0 1 6
DVOW 1 1 0
PIC2 1 1 --
Rubidium Standard 1 1 1
AKDC 2 2 2
Signals Row Nest 1 1 0
DLPMA 25 8 12
2WLTU 10 10 4
4WLTU 5 4 4
EMLTU 0 2 2
MFLTU 0 6 2
NILTU 0 2 10
TCLTU 5 4 2
CV-4180 (LTU) 2 2 4
CSP 2 2 2
TED 5 12 --
AN/TYC-20 1 0 0
AN/TYC-19 1 0 0
3. SMU
a. The SMU is employed in the AN/TSC-143 Tri-Band

Satellite Terminal and the Common Air Defense Communications
Interface (CADCI), which is used in Patriot Fire Control
Shelters and the Kuwait Air Defense (KAD) Fire Control
Shelters. SMUs are also employed on the Navy’s USS BLUE
II-F-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
RIDGE and USS MOUNT WHITNEY command ships and at DISA STEP
sites.
b. The SMU provides both group level and subscriber

access. The group interfaces are the same as provided in
the CDS. Subscriber access is provided by an internal loop
nest supporting up to 60 subscribers or by means of a
standard DTG to an external multiplexer, LTU, or single row
nest.
c. Table II-57 shows the SMU configurations in the

AN/TSC-143 and two versions of CADCI. CADCI 1 contains card
set 01-2753100-2; CADCI 2 contains card set 01-2753100-3.
Table II-57. SMU Configurations
Version
Capability TSC-143 CADCI 1 CADCI 2
TACTS 1 1 1
TALCS 1 1 1
COMSEC Controller 1 0 0
RSBC 2 0 0
DCBU 0 2 2
DTG 3 2 4
PIC 1 1 1
Rubidium Standard 1 1 1
Internal Row Nest 1 1 1
DLMPA 8 1 5
2WLTU 3 1/ 2 2
4WLTU 0 3 1
EMLTU 6 1/ 0 0
MFLTU 6 1/ 0 0
NILTU 6 1/ 1 1
TCLTU 6 1/ 0 0
Downsized CSP 1 1 1
TED 3 1 1
1/ Provided in the Variable Card Set.
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4. General Information Common to CDS and SMU
a. Table II-58 lists the cards common to the CDS and

SMU. Both the CDS and SMU can support TRI-TAC COMSEC
equipment to provide bulk encryption and per-call security
for both DSVTs and approved loops. If equipped with TRI-TAC
COMSEC equipment, both can act as a COMSEC parent switch for
the SB-3865 or AN/TTC-48(V).
Table II-58. CDS and SMU Card Types
Circuit Card Function

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II-F-5
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
Circuit Card Function

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b. Table II-59 lists the maximum capabilities of both

switches.
Table II-59. CDS and SMU Capabilities
Maximum Capability CDS SMU

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II-F-6
CJCSM 6231.02A
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__________
1/ There are 15 slots for DLTUs in the SMU, depending on
the card type, up to 60 single-channel terminations are
available.
2/ The CDS and SMU switch matrix supports up to 2,048
terminations but is limited to 744 when using the
AN/TTC-39A(V)4 software. In the SMU, 61 terminations
are dedicated for single channel terminations and the
remaining 683 are available for groups.
3/ The DTG and T1/E1 cards are slot compatible, each card
supports two groups. The maximum number of DTGs, T1s,
and E1s cannot exceed the numbers shown and are not
additive.
4/ The SMU uses one DTG for the internal loop nest, leaving
the remaining DTG on that card and up to 3 additional
group interface slots for DTGs or T1/E1 groups for
external use.
c. Table II-60 shows the maximum capability of the CDS

and SMU in either configuration.
Table II-60. Redundant or Expanded CDS/SMU Configuration
Configuration DTGs Single Channels

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5HGXQGDQW &'6
608 H[WHUQDO
5HGXQGDQW 608 H[WHUQDO
608 ZLWK ([SDQVLRQ &KDVVLV H[WHUQDO
1/ Assumes both loop nests are used.
d. The CDS and SMU have a limited control capability,

including DVOW (CDS only), a rubidium atomic standard
frequency standard, a DTG repeater mode, and channel
reassignments.
e. Figures II-10 and II-11 are block diagrams of the

CDS and SMU respectively.
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SECTION G
NAVAL CIRCUIT SWITCHES
1. Introduction. This section provides information of the

MITEL SX-50, a digital private branch exchange (DPBX)
employed in the Navy's Fleet Mobile Operations Center
(FMOC), and Navy shipboard switching systems.
2. MITEL SX-50
a. General Characteristic
(1) Timing. The DPBX uses a microprocessor driven by

a 8 MHz crystal oscillator with a 0.5 microsecond cycle
time. It uses time division switching and PCM. The master
clock for PCM operates at 16.384 MHz.
(2) Switch Capacity. The switching matrix (DX)

provides time division switching for up to 48 line and trunk
channels or for 1.5 links, with a link having 32 channels.
A shared link is provided for the attendant console and DTMF
receivers. A digital signal processor provides 8 channels
of dual tone generators, 18 conference circuits, and 1 tone
detector circuit. The system provides 10 peripheral circuit
cards for lines and trunks. A line card can accommodate
either 8 or 16 telephone lines depending on the type. A
trunk card can accommodate either eight or four trunks
depending on the type. The line capacity is 160
terminations (no trunks) and up to 80 trunks (no lines). In
addition to single telephone sets, the system also accepts
SUPERSET 3 and 4 telephone sets that accommodate 3 or 15
appearances respectively. Separate line cards are provided
that support up to 8 lines for such sets. The system
provides for adding a slave PBX in order to increase the
subscriber line capacity. For this purpose, a trunk circuit
from the slave PBX is connected to a line circuit of the
host PABX. Additional dialing is required for
communications between the PABXs.
(3) Signaling. The system interconnects both DTMF

and rotary dial sets. Five DTMF receivers are provided.
For pulse dialing, the signal processor detects the digits
by monitoring the loop current. For trunks, supervisory
signaling is loop start, ground start, and E&M. Address
signaling is by DTMF, dial pulse, and E&M. The system has a
wait-for-dial feature for trunk calls. Digits dialed before
the second dial tone is received from the control office are
not outpulsed.
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(4) Data Capability. Provisions are available for

a PC to send data to destinations outside the DPBX by means
of a modem attached to the SUPERSET 4 line.
b. Features. The SX-50 provides features which can be

characterized in the following three categories:
(1) Subscriber Features
(a) Abbreviated dial.
(b) Auto-answer (speaker phone).
(c) Auto-hold.
(d) Call forwarding.
(e) Call hold.
(f) Call pickup.
(g) Call transfer.
(h) Conference.
(i) Executive busy override.
(2) Attendant Features
(a) Automatic ring-down circuit.
(b) Automatic wake-up.
(c) Contact monitor.
(d) Do not disturb.
(e) Message waiting.
(f) Paging access.
(g) Room status.
c. System Operation Features
(1) Automatic route selection and tool control.
(2) Call direction.
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(3) Direct in line.
(4) Direct inward dial trunks.
(5) Hotline.
(6) Hunt groups.
(7) Originate only extensions.
(8) Personal on-going line.
(9) Pick-up groups.
(10) Station-message detail recording.
(11) Transfer dial tone.
(12) Trunk answer from any station.
(13) Trunk groups.
(14) Voice mail port.
(15) Wait for dial tone.
d. Dialing. Dialing is in conformance with the North

American Numbering, NYX-NNX-XXXX.
e. Interface. The DPBX trunk interface requires

metallic conductors for central office loop or ground start
or E&M types 1 or 5 dc signaling and supervision. In order
to interface with an AN/TTC-39 series CS, the SX-50 would
have to use an EMLTU card.
3. Navy Shipboard Switching Systems
a. Introduction. This appendix provides information on

the voice systems found aboard ships.
b. Single Audio System (SAS). The SAS is a legacy

analog voice switching system used primarily for tactical
battle group communications. It permits association of a
given TA-970 handset with a specific ANDVT, which in turn is
tied to a specific radio and frequency. By flipping a
selector, the tactical staff can push-to-talk access to
established subnets such as ASW, sea-to-air, and SAR.
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c. Interior Voice Communications System (IVCS). The

IVCS was originally planned as a ship-wide nonsecure means
of distributing voice circuits. It has evolved into an ISDN
telephone system employing various commercial switches(e.g.,
HORIZON 2000, Dimension 750, and MITEL family of switches).
For pier-side use, several tail circuits are patched into a
public switch to provide exterior access. Since Operation
DESERT STORM, the external communications capability of IVCS
has expanded rapidly and continues to grow. Many major
combatants have T1 pier-side access to the public switch by
way of an IVCS trunk line. At sea, the IVCS can be patched
into wideband SATCOM such as SHF and ATHENA and into
INMARSAT. Personnel at handsets authorized to access
outside lines, dial an outside access code and are switched
to either outside tail circuits or an outside trunk. The
IVCS ISDN switches can be programmed to block outside access
to any nonauthorized hand sets. Further, it is possible to
restrict and prioritize access to various media and to
reserve capacity for high-priority lines. Hot lines can be
established that can connect two predetermined phones
whenever either goes off hook and the other rings. The
speed of establishment of such connections (once defined) is
governed by transmission delay and human reaction time at
the distant end. (The switching time is fast when compared
to these delays.) The rapid growth in IVCS to meet external
communications requirements has in some cases required
augmentation of the central IVCS switch with PBX switches.
Use of auxiliary switching is considered a temporary
expedient rather than a long-term solution to the increased
demand. On some ships the PABX is integrated as a trunk
extension of the IVCS, therefore, aside from additional
access digits, it is transparent to the end user. On other
ships the PABX requires a second handset. Often a PABX is
used in conjunction with a dedicated resource such as a
battle group cellular phone.
d. Battle Group (BG) Cellular Phone. Most major

combatants have been outfitted with cellular relays that
permit use of commercial hand sets to dial within the
network. Small craft, ships, and shore are capable of
contacting personnel on ships within the cellular group.
(Due to the commercial applications of this technology, the
Navy is restricted from using BG cellular within 50 miles of
US shore lines.) With the advent of commercial SATCOM
cellular networks, the Navy will be able to take advantage
of these capabilities as they arise.
e. Indirect Defense Switched Network (IDSN). IDSN refers

to a variety of switches and services available to/from the
II-G-4
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private sector of the public switch. This typically refers

to a tail circuit but can include fractional T1 and higher.
Onboard ships IDSN lines are digitized at rates from
2.4 kbps to 64 kbps and may be muxed into 64 kbps aggregates
for transmission ashore where they may be demuxed and
presented as tail circuits to the public switch. These are
nonsecure lines, but are bulk encrypted for transmission
from the ship. Included in this category is use of the
International Maritime Satellite (INMARSAT) with nonsecure
end user equipment (STU-IIIs can go secure on the INMARSAT
after call establishment). The INMARSAT cannot be bulk
encrypted due to the need to land signals though earth
stations in many countries. Use of IDSN at sea under
various tactical conditions can be restricted.
f. KY-68, DSVT. The KY-68 requires 16 or 32 kbps

access, thereby requiring more bandwidth than other
alternatives. The voice quality is similar to that of
LPC-10 and much better than LPC-2, which was in use when the
KY-68 was introduced. This legacy system has been installed
on several ships as an expedient for interoperability with
existing TRI-TAC systems. Usually this is done by taking a
long local from a shore-based TRI-TAC switch which supplies
dial tone. The KY-68 signal is sometimes muxed by an
AN/FCC-100(V) or TD-1389 multiplexer at a NCTAMS for
transmission to sea. Two command ships, USS MOUNT WHITNEY
and USS BLUE RIDGE, have SMU switches onboard that can
handle TRI-TAC signals without requiring a gateway through
the NCTAMS. Both ships have prototype high bandwidth
systems that can afford the bandwidth required to support
KY-68 demands. The Navy has embarked on the 7-foot SHF
antenna program and the Challenge Athena program, the latter
a commercial C-band SATCOM project (see CJCSM 6231.04).
Ships having high data rates access can support several
KY-68 circuits, when required, and be supported by the
theater CINC. Dual SHF carier operation is feasible from
Numbered Naval Fleet Flagships (USS MOUNT WHITNEY, USS BLUE
RIDGE, USS LASALLE, and USS CORONADO). These ships can
enter tactical architectures via direct GMF connectivity to
forward deployed GMF terminals or STEP locations. The
Navy’s latest terminal modernization program, AN/WSC-6(V),
will provide this capability to aircraft carriers and large
deck amphibious flagships.
II-G-5
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
II-G-6
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
SECTION H
DIGITAL SWITCH
1. Introduction. The Digital Switch (DS) is a down-sized

version of the AN/TTC-39 series of circuit switches. It
provides the internal and external shelter communications
needed for secure operation of the USAF Mobile Air Operation
Center (MAOC) in support of the Contingency Theater
Automatic Planning System (CTAPS). The main emphasis of
CTAPS is the creation and dissemination of the Air Tasking
Order (ATO). The CTAPS program includes 3-in-1 expandable
shelters designated the AN/TSQ-165, which includes the DS as
the primary voice communications switch. The DS is a
150-termination switch for intra-and inter-site capability
for access to the DSN. The switch provides the CTAPS MAOC
user with the capability to transmit and receive voice
traffic via ground-air-ground radio channels, direct access
to long-haul transmission media, and a local intercom system
with conferencing capabilities. The DS is fully
interoperable with the TRI-TAC family of switches for both
intratheater and DSN operations.
2. Capabilities
a. General. The DS is a fully digital and nonblocking

switch which provides 150 lines for secure voice and data
communications. The DS consists of a time division matrix,
common equipment, a processor set, several controllers,
modems, a visual display terminal, a power supply, and
timing circuits. The time division matrix (TDMX) is the
primary switching element. It performs the time division
switching of the subscribers. The subscribers can be either
individual loop subscribers (4 loops) or part of a digital
transmission group (8 groups). The individual loop
subscribers are connected to the TDMX through a loop modem.
The groups are connected to the TDMX by eight group modems,
a digital transmission group module (TGM), and a group
multiplexer /demultiplexer. The DS is mounted in a standard
19-inch rack and consists of a common equipment module,
automatic data processor, power processor module, blower
assembly, control panel, and an associated VDT. The VDT is
a man-machine interface (MNI) for entering data base
classmarks. The DS provides full COMSEC management and
control for LKGs, AKDC, and TEDs.
II-H-1
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
b. DS Functional Characteristics. The following

characteristics (Table II-61) are associated with the DS as
installed the Mobile Air Operation Center (MAOC),
AN/TSQ-165.
Table II-61. DS Functional Characteristics
Item MAOC Configured

Total external lines 150
Single channel (loops) 4
Group terminations (channels) 162
Digital transmission group 8
TSB/DSB 7
Conference bridges (5 party) 2
COMSEC interface:
ADKC (KGX-93) 2
LKG 16
TED 1
VINSON 1
Call service position 1
Digital voice order wire 1
Peripheral interface:
VDT 1
Printer (optional)
Remote VDT with DSDI 1
Digital receivers 9
c. DS Switching Description. The DS is based upon a

time division architecture. All switching is digital and is
supported as such by both the hardware and software. The
primary switching element is the time division matrix
(TDMX). It interfaces directly with the central processing
and control subsystems. The matrix consists of time
division memory modules (TDMMs). The digitized voice of a
calling person is routed into the memory modules and is
transferred from one of the memory modules to the called
person. The primary mode of transmission is conditioned
II-H-2
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
diphase modulation. Conditioned diphase modulation is

employed for transmission over wire and cable. Dipulse
modulation is employed for transmission over coaxial cable
to existing multichannel transmission equipment. Data
exchange between the matrix and the subscriber equipment
(telephone sets) is routed through a network of multiplexers
and demultiplexers and modems. Call completion and
connections processes are managed by the operating system
software. This software controls the hardware elements
throughout the switch. Operations supervised by the
software include call processing, program activity, machine
input/output, activity monitoring, bookkeeping and fault
detection. Either loop or trunk encryption may be provided.
d. Specific
(1) Two VDT interfaces for local switch

configuration, subscriber interfaces, online diagnostics,
fault isolation, and remote dial-up access.
(2) Essential user bypass (EUB) to reconnect up to

60 shelter subscribers to other facilities or on-site
switches when the DS fails.
(3) Interoperable with AN/TTC-39A(V)1/A(V)3/A(V)4,

AN/TTC-42, SB-3865, SB-3614/A, MSE, and DSN.
(4) Interfaces to TRI-TAC and MSE networks through

eight trunk group interfaces at the data transmission rates
shown in Table II-62.
Table II-62. DS Trunk Group Interfaces
Trunk Group Rate 16 kbps Circuits per Trunk Group Rate 32 kpbs Circuits per
(kbps) Trunk Group (Kbps) Trunk Group
72 4.5 256 8
128 8 288 9
144 9 512 16
256 16 576 18
288 18 1024 32
512 32 1152 36
576 36 1536 48
1024 64 2048 64
1152 72 2304 72
2048 128 4096 128
2304 144 4608 144
II-H-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
(5) Four loop interfaces for DSVTs and DNVTs.
(6) One primary and up to five alternate trunk

group clusters, to provide up to six routes per call
attempt.
(7) Classmarks for subscriber privileges or

restrictions.
(8) Abbreviated dialing.
(9) Compressed dialing.
(10) Call transfer.
(11) Automatic line grouping, for up to 32 groups

of two to five subscribers.
(12) Two five-party conference bridges, each CIU

has 30 digital conference bridge units to support 12
intercom conferences.
II-H-4
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
SECTION J
TRANSPORTABLE TROJAN MINI SWITCH
1. Introduction. The TTMS is a self-contained,

transportable switching subsystem interoperable with the
existing TROJAN network. The TTMS adds a distributed
switching and routing architecture to the TROJAN system and
provides an intratheater subsystem for contingency
operations. The TTMS provides a forward-deployed switching
capability tailored to support the intelligence processing
and dissemination mission of the TROJAN SPIRIT II, TROJAN
switch extensions, and TROJAN Lightweight Integrated
Telecommunications Equipment (LITE) systems (see Appendix F,
CJCSM 6231.04) during split-based contingency operations.
This theater capability may be independent or connected to
the existing TROJAN Network Control Center (TNCC) at Fort
Belvoir, VA.
2. Capabilities
a. General
(1) The TTMS contains two (redundant) full duplex

fiber optic modems, which provide the interface to the
satellite or terrestrial communications system.
(2) Fifteen (15) KIV-7s are available to perform

aggregate subscriber COMSEC.
(3) The TTMS contains 10 T1 interfaces.
(4) Sixteen multiplexed channels are allocated as

follows: channels 1-8 for collateral circuits, and channels
9-16 allocated as SCI circuits.
(5) A rubidium clock provides the timing for

intratheater operation.
(6) Two KG-94s (TED) provide encryption and

decryption of the RED trunk aggregate circuits.
(7) Two variable DSCS satellite modems provide a

fully redundant circuit to a satellite communications
system.
b. TTMS Subsystems. Three electronic subsystems permit

the TTMS to provide an extension service of the TROJAN
Network Control Center (TNCC) capabilities for up to 24
II-J-1
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
TROJAN systems deployed in support of contingency

operations.
(1) Circuit Switch Subsystem (CSS). The CSS

consists of a DSS-1 (see Appendix F, Annex A) mounted into
shock isolated shelter cabinets. The DSS is interoperable
with the TROJAN Voice Data Switch (VDS) at the Fort Belvoir
TTNC. The TROJAN VDS is an SDS-1 product variant. Both
switches are partitioned to support collateral and SCI
processing. Five SCI and five collateral trunk lines
operating at 4,800 kbps are extended from the TTMS to the
VDS providing the capability for deployed TROJAN systems to
dial subscriber directory numbers for access to VDS and TTMS
subscribers. Both switches support digital voice,
facsimile, or data switching. Table II-63 lists the DSS
port allocations.
Table II-63. DSS Port Allocations
Circuit Collateral SCI

SPIRIT subscriber 60 84
SPIRIT subscriber (spare) 15 21
TTMS subscriber 1 1
TSC trunk 10 14
TTMS tandem trunk 6 14
Unassigned 0 4
Total 92 138
(2) Router Subsystem (RS). The RS uses one each

collateral and SCI AGS+ router to provide an internetworking
capability for deployed TROJAN systems and a gateway to the
TNCC router banks which provide access to SIPRNET and JWICS
and other DOD networks. The RS is also capable of being
interfaced to local MILNET access points to provide intra-
theater, self-contained networking capabilities without
interfacing to the TNCC.
(3) Baseband Communications Subsystem (BCS). The

BCS consists of RED and BLACK multiplexing equipment, patch
and test facilities, and encryption equipment.
II-J-2
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
3. Communications. The TTMS has the capability of

interfacing to commercial and DSCS earth stations for
intratheater satellite coverage to deployed TROJAN systems.
(See Appendix F, CJCSM 6231.04.) The TTMS also requires an
additional communications patch to the TNCC to provide
worldwide TROJAN access to users. This path can be provided
by either a commercial or military earth station or leased
landline.
II-J-3
CJCSM 6231.02A
1 August 1998
II-J-4

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CJCSM 6231.

MANUAL FOR EMPLOYING

JOINT VOICE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS

J-6 CJCSM 6231.02A

MANUAL FOR EMPLOYING JOINT TACTICAL COMMUNCATIONS

JOINT VOICE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS

References: See Appendix N.

1. Purpose. CJCSM 6231.02A provides information and guidance to

a. Tactical circuit switch technical and functional descriptions and

b. Numbering systems and plans and routing.

c. Network planning considerations.

d. Circuit switch planning and database entries.

e. Telephone subscriber and circuit switch interfaces.

f. AN/TTC-39 series switch trunk interfaces.

g. Circuit switch interface planning guides.

h. Red switch interconnectivity.

2. Cancellation. This manual supersedes CJCSM 6231.02, 29

3. Applicability. This manual applies to:

a. The combatant command or JTF J-6 directorate (or equivalent

b. Components and the assigned joint communications support

4. Request for Changes. Change recommendations to this manual

Joint Interoperability and Engineering Office

a. Appendix H, devoted to the circuit switch routing task execution

b. CSR TEP circuit cards information was moved from Appendix H to

c. Information about software registration was added.

d. CSR TEP planning factors were moved from Appendix H.

e. Old Appendixes D and L were deleted.

f. An Enhanced Switch Operations Program and Global Database

g. A Theater Deployable Communications appendix (B) was added.

h. The information on the AN/TTC-39A(V)1 was moved from Chapters

i. Chapter III was revised to reflect the numbering and routing

j. Information on the secure telephone equipment (STE) was added to

k. Information on T1 and E1 cards was added to Section F of Chapter

l. A Duplication and Bypass (Appendix K) was added.

m. JPAL content from Appendix H was moved to Appendix L.

n. An introduction to Asynchronous Transfer Mode (Appendix M) was

o. Internet addresses containing additional information were added.

6. Releasability. This manual is approved for public release; distribution

7. Effective Date. This manual is effective upon receipt.

For the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff::

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

The following is a list of effective pages. Use this list to

PAGE CHANGE PAGE CHANGE

II TACTICAL CIRCUIT SWITCH DESCRIPTIONS . . . . II-1

SECTION A - AN/TTC-39A(V)3 DESCRIPTION . . II-A-1

SECTION B - AN/TTC-39A(V)4 DESCRIPTION . . II-B-1

SECTION C - AN/TTC-39D DESCRIPTION . . . . II-C-1

Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . II-C-1

SECTION D - MSE SWITCHING DESCRIPTION . . . II-D-1

SUBSECTION 1 - MSE CIRCUIT SWITCHES . . . . II-D-1

SUBSECTION 2 - MSE SWITCHING FEATURES . . II-D-29

SECTION E - UNIT LEVEL CIRCUIT SWITCH

SUBSECTION 1 - AN/TTC-42 . . . . . . . . . . II-E-1

SUBSECTION 2 - SB-3865: OVERVIEW, FEATURES,

Operational Planning . . . . . . . . . . II-E-36

SECTION F - COMPACT DIGITAL SWITCH,

SECTION G - Naval Circuit Switches . . . . II-G-1

SECTION H - DIGITAL SWITCH . . . . . . . . II-H-1