GE Energy

STEAM TURBINE
PRODUCTS
The Power of Technology, Experience and Innovation
From small industrial units to large combined cycle and nuclear designs, GE steam turbines
offer high reliability and performance. With a wide range of flexible configurations, GE offers
a full range of products to meet the challenges of today’s demanding energy environment.
GE ENERGY
STE AM TURBINE PRODUCTS

I2 Steam Turbine Technology

I4 Reheat — Combined Cycle

— A SERIES 4

— D SERIES 5

I6 Non-Reheat

I7 STAG™ Combined Cycle Reference Guide

I8 Fossil

— A SERIES 8

— D SERIES 9

— G SERIES 10

I
11 Nuclear

— N SERIES 11

I
12 Small Steam Turbines

— Product Overview
 Steam Turbine Technology

2 Leading Technology for All Applications

S T E A M T U R B I N E T E C H N O LO GY

With over 530 GW of steam turbine capacity in more than 5600 units installed or on order, GE Energy
is a world leader in the design, development and application of steam turbine technology.

Drawing from this extensive steam turbine design experience and aerodynamic experts at
GE employs cutting-edge engineering
GE Transportation and GE Global Research , GE drives technology and offers a wide array of analysis and design tools to improve
steam turbine designs.
steam turbines ranging from small industrial units to large combined cycle and nuclear designs.

Our steam turbines can be found in fossil-fired, combined cycle, integrated

gasification combined cycle, industrial, petrochemical and nuclear plants
around the globe. Throughout the range of sizes and applications, our
steam turbines provide high reliability, sustained high efficiency and ease
of maintenance.

Our teams of engineers and scientists use Six Sigma methodology coupled
The Low Pressure Steam Turbine Test Facility continues
with the latest computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis
GE’s long history of driving steam turbine technology,

PSP30380-12
tools to develop steam turbines with the reliability, performance and out- which includes the first large-scale steam turbines like
this groundbreaking 5 MW model from 1900.
put flexibility characteristics necessary to meet the challenges that our
customers face in today’s most demanding application environments.

GE’s commitment to customer value and technology evolution is demonstrated in our ongoing investment
in product development. Our steam turbine low pressure development test facility provides a broad range
of LP test capabilities and contributes to our ability to validate new product designs.
Innovations such as 40" and 48" stainless steel last-stage buckets provide increased power plant 3

S T E A M T U R B I N E T E C H N O LO GY
efficiency. The use of steel results in a lower cost to the customer and avoids uncertainty in the supply
and, therefore, price of high-quality titanium forgings typically used for last-stage buckets of this size.

For combined cycle applications, GE’s HEAT™ (High Efficiency Advanced Technology) steam turbines
incorporate design advances across our steam turbine product line, including high-reaction drum rotor
construction, 2400 psia/565 bar pressure capability, optimized seal clearances, low pressure-drop valve
designs, longer and higher efficiency last-stage bucket designs, and advances in material technology.
HEAT™ steam turbines improve combined cycle plant efficiency, leading to a lower cost of producing
electricity, which is critical to success for every company involved in today’s energy business.

We are committed to the continuous development of cutting-edge steam turbine

technology with the primary goal of offering the widest range of world-class power
generation products that contribute to our customers’ success.

PSP30290-01
40" and 48" stainless steel last-stage buckets
provide increased power plant efficiency.

PSP30484-07-09
GE’s HEAT™ steam turbine incorporates
design advances like this high-reaction
drum rotor.
 Reheat—Combined Cycle A Series

4 Turning on the HEAT™…High Efficiency Advanced Technology KEY FEATURES

R E H E AT — CO M B I N E D C YC Y L E A S E R I E S

for Combined Cycle Applications I Designed for robust operation and rapid start-up
I Compact design—maximizes power density
GE’s A series reheat steam turbines deliver exceptional reliability and availability in today’s demanding
— Separate HP casing
energy environment. The A series is optimized for maximum output and efficiency in GE STAG™ — Combined IP/LP casing
(steam and gas) combined cycle systems. Included in the A series is our HEAT™ steam turbine featuring I Single-flow LP
high-reaction drum rotor design. I Axial exhausts
I Wide range of last-stage buckets—accommodate site-specific
The A series steam turbines are available in 50 Hz single-shaft or multi-shaft backpressure conditions
configurations and 60 Hz multi-shaft applications and are suitable for a wide I High efficiency LP hood and diffuser
range of inlet steam conditions, providing maximum flexibility in plant operation I Robust low pressure-drop combined stop and control valves
and arrangement.
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Power rating 85–150 MW

Maximum steam conditions 2400 psig/1050°F/1050°F

PSP30382-10-08

Arrangement HP + combined IP/LP

LP designs 60 Hz: 1x20"/1x26"/1x33.5"/1x40"

50 Hz: 1x33.5"/1x42"/1x48"
PSP30478-01-03

GE’s HEAT™ steam turbines

improve combined cycle plant
efficiency, leading to a lower
cost of electricity.
 Reheat—Combined Cycle D Series

Structured Designs for Large Combined Cycle Applications KEY FEATURES 5

R E H E AT — CO M B I N E D C YC L E D S E R I E S
I Structured steam path design—minimizes design and
GE’s D series reheat steam turbines deliver high thermal efficiency in GE STAG™ combined cycle
delivery cycles
systems. Available in 50 or 60 Hz single-shaft and multi-shaft configurations, the D series is designed
I Pre-assembled single-shell HP/IP section—reduces site
for a wide range of inlet steam conditions and HRSG firing capabilities. installation time required
— Diaphragms pre-installed
— Rotor pre-installed and aligned
Structured designs provide significant customer benefits by standardizing many of the major components
while maintaining the flexibility to adapt the D series to specific application conditions.
I Standardized instrumentation package—for enhanced operation
and monitoring
I Wide range of last-stage buckets—accommodate site-specific
backpressure conditions
I High efficiency LP hood
I Standardized parts platform—allows for reduced spare
parts inventories
I Dense Pack™ design HP/IP—increases efficiency and lowers
cost of electricity
GE’s D series reheat steam turbines
are designed for a wide range of
I Robust low pressure-drop combined stop and control valves
inlet steam conditions and HRSG
firing capabilities. PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Power rating 120–425 MW

Maximum steam conditions 1920 psig/1050°F/1050°F

PSP30325-77

Arrangement Combined HP/IP 2-flow LP

Double-flow LP designs 60 Hz: 2x20"/2x26"/2x33.5"/2x40"

50 Hz: 2x26"/2x33.5"/2x42"/2x48"
PSP30283-06
 Non-Reheat

6 Flexible Performers for Mid-Size Applications KEY FEATURES

N O N — R E H E AT

I Compact design—maximizes power density

GE’s non-reheat steam turbines are available as single casing, single-flow or double casing, double-flow
I Single-flow or double-flow LP
configurations. GE’s flexible and reliable non-reheat line is well proven in combined cycle, cogeneration,
district heating, industrial and small power generation applications around the globe.
I Condensing and non-condensing designs
I Up to two controlled extractions available (backpressure
dependent)
Single casing turbines feature a compact design, using an HP casing bolted to a single-flow, low
I Sliding-pressure and fixed-pressure control available
pressure section, available in an axial or down exhaust configuration. For larger non-reheat condensing
applications, GE offers a two-casing design featuring a separate HP and a double-flow LP. For non-
I Suitable for base mounting—maximum factory assembly

condensing applications, the HP and exhaust casing sections are a single casting. I Axial and down exhausts—provide flexibility in plant
arrangement

Combined cycle applications utilize designs employing sliding pressure control with off-shell-mounted PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
combined stop and control valves. Cogeneration designs utilize fixed-pressure control with shell-mounted
Power rating Up to 250 MW
inlet and extraction control valves, enabling constant inlet pressure and precise process extraction
Steam conditions Up to 1800 psig/1000°F
steam pressure control.
Arrangement HP/LP—front or rear drive

Condensing LP designs 60 Hz: 1x17.5"/1x20"/1x23"/1x26"/1x30"/1x33.5"

GE non-reheat steam turbines are optimized for combined cycle applications in plants using GE’s
50 Hz: 1x17.5"/1x26"/1x33.5"/1x42"
small to mid-size heavy-duty gas turbines, including the 6F, 6C, 6B, 7E, 9E and with GE’s LM6000
aeroderivative gas turbine.

Typical base-mounted, factory-

assembled, sliding-pressure
combined cycle steam turbine
and axial exhaust.
PSP30361-01
STAG™ Combined Cycle Reference Guide

Steam and Gas Combined Cycle 7

S TAG ™ CO M B I N E D C YC L E R E F E R E N C E G U I D E
GE’s STAG™ combined cycle systems are designed to deliver high efficiency, reliability and flexibility.

With our STAG™ combined cycle product line we can provide an optimized and matched system of high-
technology power generation equipment, software and services configured for convenient integration
with customers’ auxiliaries and balance of plant equipment to form an economical power plant.

STAG™ Configuration Frequency (Hz) CC Output MW (Unfired)* ST Code ST Generator Code

109FB SS 50 412.9 A 450H
109FB MS 50 412.9 A 9A5
209FB 50 825.8 D 390H
107FB 60 280.3 A 9A4
207FB 60 560.6 D 7FH2/324
Reheat

307FB 60 840.9 D 390H/324

109FA SS 50 390.8 D 390H

PSP30516-03
109FA MS 50 390.8 A 9A4/9A5
209FA 50 781.6 D 324/390H
107FA 60 262.6 A 9A4
207FA 60 525.2 D 7FH2/324
307FA 60 787.8 D 390H/324
109E 50 193.2 SC 7A6/9A4
209E 50 386.4 SC 9A5
107E 60 130.2 SC 6A8
207E 60 260.4 SC 7A6
106F 50/60 117.7/118.1 SC 6A8
Non-Reheat

206F 50/60 237.9/237.5 SC 7A6

106B 50/60 64.3 SC/MC 4-Pole
206B 50/60 130.7 SC 6A8
106C 50/60 62.8 SC/MC 4-Pole
206C 50/60 126.7 SC 6A8
160** 50/60 64.5/65.3 SC/MC 4Pole
260** 50/60 129.0/130.5 SC 6A8
360** 50/60 193.5/195.8 SC 6A8
460** 50/60 258.0/261.0 SC 7A6
*Combined cycle output is at ISO conditions for straight power generation applications with no cogen or steam extractions.
**Based on LM6000 PC. Other LM6000 configurations are available.
 Fossil—A Series

8 Rugged Designs for Small Fossil Plant Applications KEY FEATURES

FOSSIL—A SERIES

I Compact design—maximizes power density

GE’s A series fossil steam turbines are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat
— Separate HP casing
steam turbines, ideal for 50 and 60 Hz subcritical applications up to 250 MW. — Combined IP/LP casing
I Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher
The A series steam turbines feature a compact design using a separate HP casing along with a reaction

single-casing, intermediate pressure/low pressure section. The combined IP/LP section is shorter I Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability
than a multi-casing arrangement and eliminates the need for crossover piping. I Partial-arc (2) and full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle
box/plate
I Shell-mounted control valves with individual actuators—
permit online selection between full-arc and partial-arc
admission modes
GE’s A series fossil steam turbines are available
for 50 and 60 Hz applications up to 250 MW.
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Power rating Up to 250 MW

Maximum steam conditions 2520 psig/1050°F/1050°F

Arrangement HP + combined IP/LP

PSP303
Single-flow LPs 60 Hz: 1x26"/1x30"/1x33.5"/1x33.5"/1x40"
83-01

50 Hz: 1x33.5"/1x48"
Fossil—D Series

Reliable Designs for Medium Fossil Applications KEY FEATURES 9

FOSSIL—D SERIES
I Single-casing HP/IP section—reduces turbine hall construction
GE’s D series are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat steam turbines, ideal
cost and shortens installation time
for 50 and 60 Hz subcritical and supercritical power generation applications up to 550 MW.
I Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher
reaction
D series turbines feature a two-casing, double-flow design for 2,400 or 3,500 PSI applications. I Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability
I Partial-arc (2) or full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle
box/plate
I Control valves with individual actuators—permit online
This D series steam turbine, rated at selection between full-arc and partial-arc admission modes
350 MW, is installed and operating
at Heilojiang Electric Power Company’s
Qitaihe power plant in China.
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Power rating 200–550 MW

Subcritical or supercritical
steam conditions

PSP30383-02
Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission

Opposed-flow combined HP/IP

Double-flow LP 60 Hz: 2x26"/2x30"/2x33.5"/2x40"

GE’s D series fossil
50 Hz: 2x26"/2x33.5"/2x42"/2x48"
steam turbines are ideal
for 50 and 60 Hz applications
up to 550 MW.
PSP30383-05
 Fossil—G Series

10 High Efficiency Designs for Modern Steam Plants KEY FEATURES

FOSSIL—G SERIES

in Subcritical and Supercritical Applications I Dense Pack™ steam path—increased stage count, higher
reaction
GE’s G series are full-arc or partial-arc admission, tandem compound reheat steam turbines ideal
I Integral cover buckets (ICBs)—improve tip sealing and reliability
for power generation in subcritical and supercritical applications up to 900 MW. The G series includes
I Partial- (2) and full-arc admission—360-degree nozzle box/plate
a three-casing design with a single-casing HP/IP and two LP casings or a four-casing design with
I Labyrinth packings—minimize steam leakage
separate HP and IP casings and two LP casings. G series steam turbines are offered for both 50 and
I Control valves with individual actuators—permit online selection
60 Hz applications worldwide.
between full-arc and partial-arc admission modes

THREE-CASING G SERIES – PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Power rating 400–750 MW

Subcritical steam conditions 2400 psig/1000°F/1000°F

This GE G series steam turbine, rated at
660 MW, is installed and operating at Supercritical steam conditions 3500 psig/1050°F/1100°F
Huaneng Power International’s Dezhou
Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission
Phase III power plant in China.

Opposed flow combined HP/IP

Four-flow LP 60 Hz: 4x26"/4x30.0"/4x33.5"

50 Hz: 4x26"/4x33.5"/4x42.0"/4x48"

This GE G series steam turbine rotor

FOUR-CASING G SERIES – PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
is displayed on half shell.
PSP30383-04

Power rating 650–900 MW

Subcritical steam conditions 2400 psig/1000°F/1000°F

Supercritical steam conditions 3500 psig/1050°F/1050°F

Full-arc/partial-arc (2) admission

PSP30284-31

Separate HP/double-flow IP

Four-flow LP 60 Hz: 4x33.5"/4x42.0"

50 Hz: 4x33.5"/4x42.0"/4x48"
Nuclear—N Series

High Reliability Designs for Nuclear Plant Applications KEY FE ATURES 11

NUCLEAR—N SERIES
I Monoblock LP rotors—eliminate susceptibility to fretting and
GE’s N series steam turbines are two-stage, reheat, tandem compound designs for
loosening of shrunk-on components
nuclear applications up to 1500 MW.
I Moisture capture and removal provisions—improve wet-stage
performance
N series turbines feature monoblock LP rotors, delivering high reliability and low I Labyrinth packings—minimize steam leakage
cost of maintenance. I Modern aerodynamic bucket profiles—eliminate flow
separation and reduce losses

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Power rating Up to 1500 MW

GE’s N series steam turbines deliver high
1020 psia/550°F
reliability and low maintenance cost. 340
TC7

Two-stage moisture separator reheaters

Six-flow LP 60 Hz: 6x38"/6x43"/6x52.0"

50 Hz: 6x35"/6x41"/6x52.0"
 Small Steam Turbines

12 Product Overview
SMALL STEAM TURBINES

GE offers a complete line of small steam turbines for mechanical and generator drive requirements in
industrial plants and Oil & Gas applications.

GE’s small steam turbines are based on modular product structures, assuring reliable design and
outstanding turbine performance through standardization. This structure enables optimization of turbine
configurations for a customer’s specific operating conditions.

By selecting and integrating pre-engineered and field-proven components from an array of alternate
offerings and designing a custom steam path, the unique requirements of the application are satisfied.
Using this flexible modular structure maximizes performance and reliability while keeping product cost

PSP30381
and delivery cycle to a minimum.

Turbine Type Backpressure Max. Max. Single/ Power Speed Steam Path GE offers a complete line of small steam
Code Limit Pressure Temp. Multivalve Range Range Technology turbines that maximize performance and
reliability while minimizing product cost.
140 bar 540°C 3000 to Impulse/
SC/SAC Condensing N/A Multi 2 to 100 MW
2000 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM Reaction

Cover Photo: PSP30484-08-01, Inside Cover Photos: PSP30484-12-03, PSP30484-13-01. Designed by GE Energy — Creative Services.
SNC/ 140 bar 540°C 3000 to Impulse/
Backpressure 60 bar Multi 1 to 50 MW
SANC 2000 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM Reaction
SGC/ Condensing 30 bar 300°C 3000 or Impulse/
N/A Multi 5 to 100 MW
SGDFC Geothermal 435 psi 572°F 3600 RPM Reaction
Condensing 140 bar 565°C 3000 or Impulse/
A5/A9 N/A Multi 20 to 100 MW
Reheat 2000 psi 1049°F 3600 RPM Reaction
Condensing 30 bar 300°C 3000 to Impulse/
SDFC N/A Multi 5 to 100 MW
Double Flow 435 psi 572°F 16000 RPM Reaction
80 bar 480°C Up to
P Backpressure 20 bar Single Up to 5 MW Impulse
1150 psi 900°F 16000 RPM
150 bar 540°C Up to
MP Backpressure 60 bar Multi Up to 40 MW Impulse
2150 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM
80 bar 480°C Up to
C Condensing N/A Single Up to 6 MW Impulse
1150 psi 900°F 16000 RPM
150 bar 540°C Up to Impulse
MC Condensing N/A Multi Up to 40 MW
2150 psi 1000°F 16000 RPM
GE Value

GE is a leading global supplier of power generation technology, energy services and management Industries Served: 13

systems, with an installed base of power generation equipment in more than 120 countries. I
Commercial and industrial
GE Energy provides innovative, technology-based products and service solutions across the full power generation
GE Value
spectrum of the energy industry. I
Distributed power
GE is a leading global supplier of power generation technology, energy services and management I
Energy management
systems, withproducts
Our people, an installed
andbase of power
services generation
provide equipment
enhanced in more competitive
performance, than 120 countries. GE costs
life cycle Energy
I
Oil & Gas
provides innovative,
and continuous technology-based
technological products
innovation withand service solutions
unmatched across
experience. theCustomer-Centric
Our full spectrum of the
energy industry.
I
Petrochemical
approach, combined with Six Sigma quality methodology, assures that customer needs
I
Gas compression
are defined up front and that performance against customer expectations is measured and
Industries Served: I
Commercial marine power
managed every step of the way.
• Commercial and industrial power generation I
Energy rentals
• Distributed power
• Energy management
• Oil & Gas
• Petrochemical
• Gas compression
• Commercial marine power
• Energy rentals
• Industrial water treatment

Our people, products and services provide enhanced performance, competitive life-cycle costs and
continuous technological innovation with unmatched experience. Our Customer-Centric approach,
combined with Six Sigma quality methodology, assures that customer needs are defined up front and that
performance against customer expectations is measured and managed every step of the way.
GE Energy
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Atlanta, GA 30339

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