Math Pre Board Key
Math Pre Board Key
Math Pre Board Key
MATHEMATICS SET A
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark
only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of
your choice on the answer sheet provided.
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.
NOTE: Whenever you come across a caret (^) sign, it means exponentiation.
Ex. x^2 means x2; (x+y)^(x-z) means
(x+y) raised to the (x-z). Pi=3.1416
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. A diameter of a sphere can be measured with maximum error of 0.2 cm. Find the
corresponding error in the volume of a sphere whose diameter is 90 cm.
A. 2545 cc.* C. 2455 cc.
B. 2454 cc. D. 2554 cc.
3. The locus of a point which moves so that the sum of its distances between two
fixed points is constant is called
A. Ellipse* C. circle
B. Parabola D. hyperbola
4. What is the area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle
of radius 10?
A. 1000 C. 10
B. 50 D. 100*
7. The cost of student ticket is ten pesos more than half an adult ticket. Six
adults and four students tickets cost 280 pesos. What is the cost of one adult
ticket?
A. 35 C. 60
B. 30* D. 45
8. Ian remodels a kitchen in 20 hours and Jack in 15 hours. If they work together,
how many hours to remodel the kitchen?
A. 8.6* C. 5.6
B. 7.5 D. 12
11. If the ladder 30 ft long which is leaning against a wall, has its upper end
sliding down the wall at the rate of ½ ft per sec. What is the rate of change
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of the acute angle made by the ladder with the ground when the upper end is 18
ft above the ground?
A. 0.523 rad per sec C. -0.210 rad per sec
B. 0.01250 rad per sec D. -0.021 rad per sec*
12. What is the amplitude and period, respectively, of the equation y = 4cos (2θ
+30◦)?
A. 4,180°* C. 2, 60°
B. 2,90° D. 4, 30°
13. The top of a 32 m ladder leans on a vertical wall. The foot of the ladder is
being pushed toward the wall at the rate of 2 in/min. At what distance from the
bottom of the wall is the top of the ladder rising at the rate of 3 in/min?
A. 15.10 m C. 17.75 m*
B. 15.50 m D. 2.43 m
14. If sin (xy) = x then dy/dx =
A. Sec (xy) C. (sec(xy)-y)/x*
B. (sec(xy))/x D. sec(xy) – 1
15. A and B are two points on opposite banks for a river. From A a line AC = 275 m
is laid off and the angles CAB = 125 deg 40 min and ACB = 48 deg 50 min are
measured. Find the length of AB.
A. 2450 m C. 2610 m
B. 2540 m D. 2160 m*
16. A stone is thrown in such a manner that it would hit a bird at the top of a
tree and afterwards reach a height double that of the tree. At the moment of
throwing the stone, the bird flies horizontally away. Notwithstanding this, the
stone hits the bird. Determine the horizontal component of the velocity of the
stone if the bird flew at an average speed of 12 m per second.
A. 14.484 m* C. 16.745 m
B. 12.144 m D. 18.192 m
17. The slope of the curve y cubed – x (y squared) = 4 at the point where y = 2 is
A. -2 C. -1/2
B. ½* D. 2
18. Determine the differential equation of the family of lines thru (h, k).
A. (x + h)dx – (y – k)dy = 0 C. (x – h)dx – (y – k)dy = 0
B. (x - h) + y (y – k) = dy/dx D. (y – k)dx – (x - h)dy = 0*
19. A radioactive substance whose mass is 200 mg will decay to 180 mg after 12
years. Determine the half-life of this substance.
A. 70 years C. 79 years*
B. 48 years D. 86 years
20. Find the volume generated when the area bounded by y = 2x + 3 and y = x
squared is revolved about the x – axis.
A. 300 C. 228*
B. 308 D. 422
21. A box contains 8 red, 3 white, and 9 blue balls. If 3 balls are drawn at
random, determine the probability that all 3 are red.
A. 12/285 C. 16/285
B. 14/285* D. 18/285
22. Find the term involving x squared in the expansion of (x^3 + k/x)^10.
A. 210 k sq. x sq. C. 92 k sq. x sq.
B. 32 k sq. x sq. D. 120 k^7 x sq.*
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23. Martha drives half the distance from A to B at 40 miles per hour and the other
half the distance at 60 miles per hour. What is her average rate of speed, in
miles per hour, for the entire trip?
A. 48* C. 50
B. 49 D. 51
24. Suppose the weights W of 800 male students are normally distributed with mean
of 140 pounds and standard deviation of 10 pounds. Find the number of students
which weights between 138 and 148 pounds.
A. 294* C. 284
B. 298 D. 226
25. An object falls from rest in a medium offering a resistance. The velocity of
the object before the object reaches the ground is given by the differential
equation dv/dt plus v per 10 equals 32 ft per sec squared. What is the velocity
of the object one second after it falls?
A. 34.12 C. 30.45*
B. 40.54 D. 38.65
28. If a right circular cone has a lateral surface area of 6 pi and a slant height
of 6, what is the radius of the base?
A. 0.50 C. 1.00*
B. 0.75 D. 1.50
29. If f(x) = x squared and g(x) = 2x, what is the value of f(g(-3)) – g(f(-3))?
A. 54 C. -18
B. 18* D. -54
30. How many liters of water must be added to 1 liter of 35% boric acid solution
in order to produce 20% boric acid solution?
A. 0.75 liters* C. 1.5 liters
B. 0.5 liters D. 1.0 liters
31. Joel burns 500 calories per hour, in how many hours can he burn 750 calories?
A. 2 C. 1
B. 1.5* D. 2.5
32. A long piece of tin 60 feet wide is to be made into a trough by bending up two
sides. Find the inclination of each side if the carrying capacity is a maximum?
A. 30 deg C. 60 deg*
B. 45 deg D. 90 deg
33. From a point on a level ground, the angles of elevation of the top and bottom
of the tower situated on the top of the mountain are measured a 45 deg and 35
deg respectively. Find the height of the tower if the distance directly from
the said point on the ground to the top of the mountain is 100 ft.
A. 25.46 ft C. 48.26 ft
B. 42.68 ft D. 24.56 ft*
34. Determine the modulus and argument, respectively, of the complex number Z
=2+j3.
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35. According to Newton’s law of cooling, the rate at which a substance cools in
air is directly proportional to the difference between the temperature of the
substance at that of air. If the temperature of the air is 30 deg C and the
substance cools from 100 deg C to 70 deg C in 15 minutes, how will it take to
cool 100 deg C to 50 deg C?
A. 45.30 min. C. 43.50 min.
B. 35.59 min. D. 33.59 min.*
36. The center of a circle is at (1, 1) and one point on its circumference is (-1,
-3). Find the other end of the diameter through (-1, -3).
A. (3, 5)* C. (1, 4)
B. (2, 5) D. (3, 4)
38. Determine the number of the term whose value is 22 in the series 2.5, 4, 5.5,
7, . . .
A. 15th C. 14th *
th
B. 12 D. 23rd
43. Water flows into a vertical cylindrical tank, at the rate of 1/5 cu. Ft/sec.
The water surface is rising at the rate of 0.425 ft/min. What is the diameter
of the tank?
A. 6 ft* C. 8 ft
B. 10 ft D. 4 ft
MATHEMATICS SET A
45. The inner surface of a tank is in the form of a hemisphere of radius 3.00 m
with the diametral plane on top. Determine the total work done in pumping the
water to the top of the tank. For water, Ɯ = 9.802 kN/cu.m.
A. 632.50 kN-m C. 623.50 kN-m*
B. 542.30 kN-m D. 524.30 kN-m
46. Find the volume formed by revolving the triangle whose vertices are (1, 1),
(2, 4) and (3, 1) about the line 2x – 5y = 10.
A. 42 C. 64
B. 56* D. 36
47. A steel girder 8.00 m long is moved on rollers a passageway 4.00 m wide and
into a corridor at right angles to the passageway. Neglecting the width of the
girder, how many must the corridor be?
A. 2.40 m C. 1.80 m*
B. 1.20 m D. 3.60 m
48. Find the height of a tree if the angle of elevation of its top changes from 20
deg to 40 deg as the observer advances 23 meters toward the base.
A. 14.78 m* C. 15.78 m
B. 13.78 m D. 16.78 m
49. A parabolic arch 18 m high has a horizontal beam 64 m long placed across the
arch 8 m from the top. Find the width at the bottom.
A. 109 m C. 82 m
B. 96 m* D. 76 m
51. Find the equation of the diameter of the circle x^2 + y^2 + 2x – 4y = 4 that
is parallel to the line 3x + 5y = 4.
A. 3x + 5y =3 C. 3x + 5y = 8
B. 3x – 5y = 7 D. 3x + 5y = 7*
52. Water is running out of a conical funnel at the rate of 1 cu.in/sec. If the
radius of the base of the funnel is 4 in and the altitude is 8 in, find the
rate at which the water level is dropping when it is 2 in from the to.
A. – 1/9 pi in/sec C. ½ pi in/sec
B. – ½ pi in/sec D. 1/9 pi in/sec*
53. Find the area enclosed by the curve y = 4 cos3x, the x-axis and ordinates x =
0 and x = π/6
A. 1.333 sq. units* C. 1.677 sq. units
B. 2.111 sq. units D. 3.211 sq. units
MATHEMATICS SET A
57. A rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes has one vertex at the
origin, one on the positive x-axis, one on the positive y-axis and its fourth
vertex in the first quadrant on the line with equation 2x + y = 100. What is
the maximum possible area of such a rectangle?
A. 1250* C. 2250
B. 1908 D. 3520
58. Find the area of the region inside the triangle with vertices ( 1, 1 ), ( 3,2
) and ( 2,4 ).
A. 5/2* C. 1/2
B. 3/2 D. 7/2
61. Jody’s English quiz scores are 56, 93, 72, 89 and 87. What is the median of
her score?
A. 87* C. 72
B. 85 D. 56
62. Steve earned a 96% on his first math test, a 74% his second test, and 85% on
his third test. What is his test average?
A. 82 % C. 87 %
B. 91 % D. 85 %*
65. A water tank is shaped in such a way that the volume of water in the tank is V
= 2y^3/2 cu.in. when its depth is y inches. If water flows out through a hole
at the bottom of the tank at the rate of 3( sq.rt. of y ) cu.in/min. At what
rate does the water level in the tank fall?
A. 11 in/min C. 0.11 in/min
B. 1 in/min* D. 1/11 in/min
66. Find the volume of a cube having its two faces lie in the planes 2x – y + 2z –
3 = 0 and 6x – 3y + 6z + 8 = 0.
A. 5467/729 C. 4319/729
B. 5647/729 D. 4913/729*
67. Find the volume generated by revolving the first quadrant area bounded by x^2
= 8y and y = 2 about the line y = 2.
A. 20.11 C. 24.88
B. 26.81* D. 32.81
68. When two lines are perpendicular, the slope of one is:
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MATHEMATICS SET A
69. A post office can accept for mailing only if the sum of its length and its
girth ( the circumference of its cross section ) is at most 100 in. What is the
maximum volume of a rectangular box with square cross section that can be
mailed?
A. 5432.32 cu.in. C. 2592.25 cu.in.
B. 1845.29 cu.in. D. 9259.26 cu.in.*
71. When its brakes are fully applied, a certain automobile has a constant
deceleration of 22 ft/sec^2. If its initial velocity is 90 min/hr, how long
will it take to come to a stop?
A. 11 sec C. 6 sec*
B. 7 sec D. 9 sec
72. A political scientist asked a group of people how they felt about two
political policy statements. Each person was to respond A ( agree ), N (
neutral ) or D ( disagree ) to each NN, ND, DA, DN, AN, and DD. Assuming each
response combination is equally likely, what is the probability the person
being interviewed agrees with one of the two policy statements?
A. 1/9 C. 2/9
B. 2/5 D. 4/9*
73. The sum of the distance from two foci to any point in an _____ is constant.
A. Hyperbola C. parabola
B. Any conic D. ellipse*
78. The volume of a square pyramid is 384 cu.cm. Its altitude is 8 cm. How long is
an edge of the base?
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MATHEMATICS SET A
A. 11 C. 13
B. 12* D. 14
79. From a tower 100 meters high, two objects A and B in the plane of the base are
found to have angles of depression of 15 degrees and 12 degrees respectively.
The horizontal angle subtended by A and B at the foot of the tower is 48
degrees. Find the distance from A to B.
A. 344.5 m C. 364.5 m
B. 354.5 m* D. 374.5 m
80. A conical reservoir has an altitude of 3.60 m and its upper base radius is
1.20 m. If it is filled with a liquid of unit weight 9.40 kN/m^3 to a depth of
2.70 m, find the work done in pumping the liquid to 1.00 m above the top of the
tank.
A. 55.41 kN-m* C. 45.56 kN-m
B. 48.52 kN-m D. 68.24 kN-m
84. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the parabola y sq. = 4x, x-
axis and the line x = 1 , with respect to the x-axis.
A. 1.067* C. 0.968
B. 1.244 D. 0.878
85. The radius of a sphere is r when the time is t seconds. Find the radius when
the rate of change of the surface area and the rate of change of the radius are
equal.
A. ½ pi C. 1/6 pi
B. ¼ pi D. 1/8 pi *
86. The velocity attained by an object falling freely a distance h feet from rest
is given by v = sq. rt. of ( 64.4h ) ft/sec. Estimate the error in v due to an
error of 0.5 ft when h is measured as 100 ft.
A. 0.1 ft/sec C. 0.3 ft/sec
B. 0.2 ft/sec* D. 0.4 ft/sec
89. A tower 125 ft high is on a cliff on the bank of a river. From the top of the
tower the angle of depression of a point on the opposite shore is 2840' and
from the base of the tower the angle of depression of the same point is 1820'.
Find the width of the river.
A. 192 ft. C. 580 ft.*
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91. A man rows upstream and back in 12 hours. If the rate of the current is 1.5
kph and that of the man in still water is 4 kph, what was the time spent
downstream?
A. 1.75 hr C. 3.75 hr*
B. 2.75 hr D. 4.75 hr
92. How much must a merchant mark a sofa which cost him $120 in order that he can
give a 20% discount on the marked price and still have a 25% gain on the
selling price?
A. $400 C. $300
B. $350 D. $200*
95. A tank contains 200 liters of fresh water. Brine containing 2 kg/liter of salt
enters the tank at the rate of 4 liters per min and the mixtures kept uniform
by stirring runs out at 3 liters per min. Find the amount of salt in the tank
after 30 min.
A. 196.99 kg* C. 312.69 kg
B. 186.50 kg D. 234.28 kg
96. Find the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum convex surface
inscribed in a given sphere of radius r.
A. 5/2 r C. 5/4 r*
B. 5/3 r D. r
98. Find the equation of the locus of a point P(x, y) which moves so that the sum
of the squares of its distances from A(2,4) and B(-3,5) is 30.
A. x2 + y2 + x - 9y + 12 = 0* C. x2 + y2 + 4x - y + 2 = 0
2 2
B. 4x +3y + 9x - y + 1 = 0 D. x2 + y2 + 9x - y + 21 = 0
99. Find the angle between the velocity vectors v1=5i+2j+7k and v2 =4i+j−k.
A. 55.20° C. 86.50°
B. 66.40°* D. 42.35°
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