ANSWER SCHEME

2018- 2 KULAI TERM 2 STPM TRIAL EXAM 2018

NO. SOLUTION MARKS

1 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 12
,𝑥 < 3
|3 − 𝑥|
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴 , 𝑥=3
2𝑥 − 𝐵 , 3<𝑥≤4
{ 𝐶 , 𝑥>4

𝑥 2 +𝑥−12
(a) lim− |3−𝑥|
𝑥→3
(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 3)
= lim− M1
𝑥→3 −(𝑥 − 3)
= lim− −(𝑥 + 4)
𝑥→3
= −(3 + 4)
A1
= −7

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 2𝑥 − 𝐵 M1

𝑥→3+ 𝑋→3
= 2(3) − 𝐵 B1

(b) lim−𝑓(𝑥) = lim+𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→3 𝑥→3
−7 = 2(3) − 𝐵 M1
𝐵 = 13 A1

𝑓(3) = lim 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→3
𝐴 = −7 A1

(c) lim 2𝑥 − 13 ≠ lim+𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→4 − 𝑥→4
2(4) − 13 ≠ 𝐶 M1
𝐶 ≠ −5
C ∈ 𝑅 , 𝐶 ≠ −5 when 𝑓(𝑥) discontinuous at 𝑥 = 4 A1
TOTAL 9 MARKS
(a) y  x
2 tan x

ln y  ln x tan x or y  e tan x ln x M1
1 dy d d
 (ln x) (tan x)  tan x (ln x) M1
y dx dx dx
1
 (ln x) sec 2 x  tan x   M1
 x
tan x
dy x A1
 ( x sec2 x ln x  tan x)
dx x
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 M1 (diff. any two
(b) 1 + 2 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦)2 +1 (2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦) = 0
correct)
dy  2x  2y
 2  2 2   1  2 2
dx  4x y 1  4x y 1 M1(product rule)

1 dy  2  1
(1, ) 2   1 
At point 2 , dx  1  1  11 M1(subst.)
dy 1
 A1
dx 2
TOTAL 8 MARKS
3 𝑑
(cot 𝑥) = (−1)(tan 𝑥)−2 (sec 2 𝑥) M1
𝑑𝑥
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 A1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

∫𝜋3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥(− cot 𝑥)] 𝜋3 − ∫𝜋6 (− cot 𝑥)(1)𝑑𝑥 M1A1

6 6 3
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3 cos 𝑥
= [ 3 (− cot 3 ) − 6
(− cot 6 )] + ∫
𝜋
sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
6
𝜋
𝜋 1 𝜋
= [ 3 (− 3) − 6
(− √3] + [ln(sin 𝑥)]𝜋3
√ M1
6
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 18
√3 + ln(sin 3 ) − ln(sin 6 )
M1
√3
√3 2
= 𝜋 + ln( ) 1
18
2
√3 1
= 18 𝜋 + 2 ln 3 A1
TOTAL 7 MARKS
4 𝑑𝜃 B1
= −𝑘(𝜃 − 𝜃0 )
𝑑𝑡
1 M1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ −𝑘 𝑑𝑡
(𝜃 − 𝜃0 )
ln(𝜃 − 𝜃0 ) = −𝑘𝑡 + 𝑐 M1
𝜃0 = 25°𝐶,
𝜃0 − 25°𝐶 = 𝐴𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴 = 𝑒 𝑐
t= 0 , 𝜃 = 100°𝐶, 𝐴 = 75
t = 1 , 𝜃 = 75°𝐶, 50 = 75𝑒 −𝑘 M1
50
−𝑘 = ln
75
2 3 A1
𝑘 = − ln = 𝑙𝑛
3 2
When placed in freezer 𝜃0 = −10°𝐶
2 M1
𝜃0 + 10°𝐶 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑙𝑛3𝑡
𝑡 = 0, 𝜃 = 50°𝐶, 𝐴 = 60°𝐶
2 M1
𝜃 = 60𝑒 𝑙𝑛3𝑡 − 10
2
When 𝜃 = 0°𝐶, 60𝑒 𝑙𝑛3𝑡 = 10, M1
2 1
𝑒 𝑙𝑛3𝑡 =
6
2 1
𝑙𝑛 𝑡 = 𝑙𝑛
3 6
− ln 6
𝑡= = 4.419 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
2
ln 3
Time taken to cool to 0°𝐶 = 4.419 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 A1
TOTAL 9 MARKS
5 cos 2𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = [1 − cos 2𝑥] B1
2
1 (2𝑥)2 (2𝑥)4 M1A1
= 2 [ 1 − ( 1 − 2! + 4! − ⋯ )]
1
= 𝑥2 − 𝑥4 + ⋯ M1
3

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑥 2
lim
𝑥→0 2𝑥 4
1
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 −𝑥 2
3
= lim 2𝑥 4 M1
𝑥→0
1
− 3 𝑥4
= lim
𝑥→0 2𝑥 4
1
= lim −
𝑥→0 6 M1
1
=−
6 A1
TOTAL 7 MARKS
6 1−0 B1
h= = 0.2
5
x 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 M1 any three
2𝑥 2 1 1.08329 1.37713 2.05443 3.59664 7.38906 pairs correct.
𝑒
A1 all correct
0.2 M1
V≈ 𝜋( 2 )[(1 + 7.38906) +2(1.08329+1.37713+2.05443+3.59664)]
≈ 2.4612 𝜋 or 7.7321 A1
TOTAL 5 MARKS
7 (𝑥 − 3)
(a) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim =0 B1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1)
Asymptotes : y = 0, x = 2 , x = -1 B1B1
𝑥−3
(b) 𝑦=
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1)

𝑑𝑦 (𝑥−2)(𝑥+1)−(𝑥−3)(2𝑥−1) M1
𝑑𝑥
= [(𝑥−2)(𝑥+1)]2
−(𝑥−1)(𝑥−5)
=[(𝑥−2)(𝑥+1)]2 A1
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0, (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 5)=0 M1
1 A1
x = 1, x = 5; y = 1 , y = 9
1 A1 (both)
The coordinates of the stationary points are (1,1) and (5, 9 )
1
(1,1) is a minimum point and (5, 9 ) is a maximum point B1B1

1
3 (5,9 )
(1,1)
2

3
D1D1

x=-1 x=2
 (x-3) = k (x-2)(x+1)
(c) (x − 3)
=𝑘 M1
(x − 2)(x + 1)

Sketch the line y = k

The equation (x-3) = k (x-2)(x+1) has no real roots if B1
1
{𝑘; < 𝑘 < 1} B1`
9
TOTAL 15 MARKS
8(a) f(x)= e-x sin x
f ‘(x)= [- e-x ]sin x + e-x [cosx] M1
= – f (x) + e-xcosx A1
f ”(x)= – f ’(x) - e-xcosx + e-x[- sin x] M1
= - f ‘(x)- [f ‘(x)+ f(x)] –f(x)
= -2{f ‘(x) + f(x)} A1
With continuous differentiation of higher derivatives,
f ”’(x) = -2{f “(x) + f ‘(x)}
(b) B1
f (x) = -2{f ’’’(x) + f ’’(x)}
(4)
M1
f (5)(x) = -2{ f (4)(x) + f ’’’(x)} A1
f(0) = 0, f‘(0) = 1, f”(0) = - 2, f’’’(0) = 2, f (4)(0) = 0, M1
f(5)(0) = - 4 A1
𝑓′ (0) 𝑓′′ (0) 𝑓𝑟 (0)
f(x)= f(0) + 1!
x + 2! x2 + . . . + 𝑟! xr +...
1 −2 2 0 −4
= 0 + 1!x + 2! x2 + 3!x3 + 4!x4+ 5! x5 + . . . M1
1 1 A1
= x - x2 + 3x3 - 30x5 + . . .
(c) 1
2
−𝑥
∫ 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
1
B1
2 1 1 5
≈ ∫ [𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + ⋯ ] 𝑑𝑥
0 3 30
1
𝑥2 x3 𝑥4 𝑥6 2
M1
≈[ − + − + ⋯]
2 3 12 180 0
1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 5 M1
≈ 2 − (2) + ( )
3 2
− ( ) +...
30 2
≈ 0.0885 A1
TOTAL 15 MARKS